70
ARBITRARY CONDUCT OF THE GOVERNOR.
give her majesty an account of what has passed ; I shall do it in a day or two, by another, more at large. " MARLBOROUGH."
At the English court, Colonel Parke gained the patronage of Sarah, the haughty but fascinating Duchess of Marlborough : through whose interest he became such a favourite with Queen Anne, that she presented him with her picture, richly set in diamonds, a purse of one thousand guineas, and afterwards made him governor and captain-general of Antigua and the rest of the Leeward Islands ; where he arrived Gth July, 1700, in the squadron commanded by Capt. Kerr, and where he gave full scope to his licentious disposition. Upon the first arrival of Colonel Parke, the assembly voted him 1000/. a year for house-rent, and great satisfaction was expressed at his appointment. It was not long, however, before this fair prospect of colonial happiness changed ; and the governor, by his arbitrary behaviour, forfeited all claims to the good feeling and respect of the inhabitants. One of the earliest offences Colonel Parke gave the Antiguans, was his making a low man he brought to the island with him a member of the assembly. Being a vulgar man, he delighted in vulgar associates ; and becoming acquainted with a private named Ayon, belonging to a regiment of foot stationed in Antigua, he prevailed upon the governor to appoint him provost-marshal. To the remonstrance of the Antiguans against this proceeding, Parke replied, he should make whom he chose provost-marshal ; and that he would never appoint any person to that office who did not agree to act exactly as he wished, as well as empannel such juries as he should direct. The next act of the governor gave equal displeasure. This was calling upon the Codrington family to shew their right to the Island of Barbuda,* (which had been granted to * Barbuda is a small island, about twenty miles broad, and lies twentysix miles to the north of Antigua. It has belonged to the Codrington family