The life and voyages of Christopher Colombus. Volume 3, partie 2

Page 114

APPENDIX.

359

castles, and carried on a trade with Greenland for pitch, sulphur and peltry. Though much given to navigation, they were ignorant of the use of the compass, and finding the Friselanders acquainted with it, held them in great esteem; and the king sent them with twelve barks to visit a country to the south, called Drogeo. They had nearly perished in a storm, but were cast away upon the coast of Drogeo. They found the people to be cannibals, and were on the point of being killed and devoured, but were spared on account of their great skill in fishing. Thefishermandescribed this Drogeo as being a country of vast extent, or rather a new world ; that the inhabitants were naked and barbarous ; but that far to the southwest there was a more civilized region, and tem­ perate climate, where the inhabitants had a knowledge of gold and silver, lived in cities, erected splendid temples to idols, and sacrificed human victims to them, which they afterwards devoured. After thefishermanhad resided many years on this continent, during which time he had passed from the service of one chieftain to another, and traversed various parts of it, certain boats of Estotiland arrived on the coast of Drogeo. Thefishermanwent on board of them, acted as inter­ preter, and followed the trade between the main-land and Estotiland for some time, until he became very rich : then he fitted out a bark of his own, and with the assistance of some of the people of the island, made his way back, across the thousand intervening miles of ocean, and arrived safe at Friseland. The account he gave of these countries, determined Zichmni, the prince of Friseland, to send an expedition thither, and An­ tonio Zeno was to command it. Just before sailing, thefisherman,who was to have acted as guide, died ; but certain mariners, who had accom­ panied him from Estotiland, were taken in his place. The expedition sailed under command of Zichmni ; the Venetian, Zeno, merely accom­ panied it. It was unsuccessful. After having discovered an island called Icaria, where they met with a rough reception from the inhabitants, and were obliged to withdraw, the ships were driven by a storm to Greenland. No record remains of any further prosecution of the enterprise. The countries mentioned in the account of Zeno, were laid down on a map originally engraved on wood. The island of Estotiland has been supposed by M. Malte-Brun to be Newfoundland ; its partially civilized inhabitants the descendants of the Scandinavian colonists of Vinland ; and the Latin books in the king's library to be the remains of the library of the Greenland bishop, who emigrated thither in 1121. Drogeo, accord­ ing to the same conjecture, was Nova-Scotia and New-England. The


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