CHAP. V I I . ]
CHRISTOPHER
COLUMBUS.
115
the said lands and continents; with the privilege of nominating three candidates for the government of each island or province, one of whom should be selected by the sovereigns. 3. That he should be entitled to reserve for himself one-tenth of all pearls, precious stones, gold, silver, spices, and all other articles and merchandises, in whatever manner found, bought, bartered, or gained within his admiralty, the costs being first deducted. 4. That he, or his lieutenant, should be the sole judge in all causes and disputes arising out of traffic between those countries and Spain, provided the high admiral of Castile had similar juris diction in his district. 5. That he might then, and at all after times, contribute an eighth part of the expense in fitting out vessels to sail on this en terprise, and receive an eighth part of the profits. The last stipulation, which admits Columbus to bear an eighth of the enterprise, was made in consequence of his indignant proffer, on being reproached with demanding ample emoluments while incurring no portion of the charge.
He fulfilled this en
gagement, through the assistance of the Pinzons of Palos, and added a third vessel to the armament.
Thus one-eighth of the
expense attendant on this grand expedition, undertaken
by a
powerful nation, was actually borne by the individual who con ceived it, and who likewise risked his life on its success. The capitulations were signed by Ferdinand and Isabella, at the city of Santa Fe, in the Vega or plain of Granada, on the 17th of April, 1492. A letter of privilege, or commission to Columbus, of similar purport, was drawn out in form, and issued by the sovereigns in the city of Granada, on the thirtieth of the
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