FOR SAFETY SAK E
HYPOTHERMIA AND FROSTBITE Landscapers, snow removal personnel, gardeners and farmers work long hours in a wide range of environmental conditions. As temperatures decrease and wind speeds increase, heat more readily leaves the body and can lead to cold-stress and even more serious health problems. Cold and wet conditions can lead to health risks associated with hypothermia and frostbite. Recognizing symptoms and minimizing exposure risks are key steps to preventing injury or life-threatening conditions.
HYPOTHERMIA Hypothermia is a reduction of body temperature. If body temperature drops far below normal (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit), serious motor and memory problems can arise. Check for signs of hypothermia. If body temperature is below 95 degrees, the situation is an emergency and medical assistance should be sought immediately. Severe hypothermia is a serious condition and can even lead to death. Symptoms of Mild Hypothermia • Uncontrollable shivering. • Numbness of hands, feet and/or face. • Inability to complete simple tasks like holding a spade or picking something up without fumbling.
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Note: Even with mild hypothermia victims are still able to walk and talk. Treatment of Mild Hypothermia • Take off any wet clothing and replace with dry clothes and blanket. • Take the person to a warm area. • Encourage physical activity to generate muscle heat. • Give the person hot drinks that are caffeine and alcohol free. • Rewarm them by applying hot-packs or water bottles wrapped in hot towels.
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