116
Index
Dif– Ple
Difference Principle 110
Inductive Generalization 64
dilemmas 61
inferences 49
disinformation 88, 98
Intellectual Environments 15
disjunctions, disjuncts 51
Intellectual Laziness 36
disjunctive syllogism 60, 68
Islam 18 –19
doctrine of the mean 109
Jaspers, Karl 21
doubt, reasonable 36
Justice, distributive 110
emotions 84
Kant, Immanuel 107
enthymemes 58
lexicality 106
equivocation 76
Loaded Question Fallacy 76
evidence 86
Lucretius 111
experts 91
Luther, Martin 9
explaining common occurrences 64
marginalization 98
extraordinary claims 87
Marx brothers 94
fallacies 73
Marxism 19
Fallacy of Composition 75
McClung, Nellie 9
Fallacy of Division 75
McMurtry, John 26 –27
Fallacy of the Undistributed Middle 76
media 96–100, see also news, advertising
False Cause 76
Modernism 18
False Dilemma 77
Modrian, Piet 43
Fawkes, Guy 20
Modus Ponens 55
Foucault, Michel 16
Modus Tollens 56
framing language 19, 97
moral statements 103
frauds 93– 94
moral theories 104–105
generalizing 64
Murrow, Edward R. 9
global warming 92
naturalistic fallacy 76
Glover, Jonathan 105
negative statements 50
good habits 39 –45
news 97
habeus corpus 108
Nightingale, Florence 9
hasty generalization 77
non sequitor Fallacy 76
Havel, Vaclav 9
objective list (utilitarianism) 106
health 40
objectivity 21
Heliocentrism 18
observation 21
heroic virtues 109
Ockham’s Razor 42, 88
Hobbes, Thomas 111
Open-ness and Open-Mindedness 43
honey trap 95
pareidolia 92–93
Hume, David 111
parrhesia 41
Huntington, Samuel 27
arguments 49
hypothetical syllogism 58
passive reporting 98
indicator words 49
Patience 43
Induction 63
Peer Pressure 34
Induction by Shared Properties 66
phishing 94
Induction by Shared Relations 67
Plato 109, 111
induction 50
pleasure principle (utilitarianism) 106