The Aude Times December 2013

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THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE MAGAZINE FOR THE AUDE

THE AUDE TIMES Issue 6 - December 2013

ISSN: 2268-7599

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Merrry Christmas



AT

December 2013

Contents AT

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Editorial

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For your consideration

December Blessed is the season which engages the whole world in a conspiracy of love ― Hamilton Wright Mabie

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n an age of new technologies and the internet, where the influence of science increasingly impacts our daily lives, the universe of the strange and the occult seem to belong to a time from the distant past. Yet, the use of the irrational and the esoteric has far from disappeared in France. Welcome to the seers, mediums, witches and druids. Women and men who, all following different paths, are witnesses to the beliefs of another world, where the notions of what is possible are practically infinite for those who can or want to experience them. Guy A., a witch from a French Wiccan coven ‘The Cauldron of Rebirth’ talks to us about the renaissance of paganism and witchcraft in Western Europe. As many of us prepare for Christmas festivities, the winter solstice is approaching (around the 21st of December), heralding the beginning of the pagan Yule celebrations.

06 My Place

08 Freud

12 Good To Be Young

14 Paganism & Witchcraft

20 French Cinema

The AT Charity The AT is proud to support Cancer Support France

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n interesting phenomena appears courtesy of the Aude in this issue; that of celebrity involvement. Recent events have shown photo opportunities and celebrity (Bardot no less) involvement in ‘animal welfare’. How do you feel about a sad cow and departed boar? And how would you feel if assistance came from a Parisian? Oh the fickle nature of birth.

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ast and not least, in the spirit of this season of goodwill see page 24 for great gift ideas, created and produced in our fair region. nd so as we wish a fond farewell to this year we ask that please, a thought for the associations collecting food items for those in need; a smile, a hello and a food donation goes a long way.

22 Galleries. Why?

If you can help or donate to this important charity please do.

06 My Place 07 And Another Thing 09 Restaurant Review 10 Wine Times 13 Business / Legal 10 / 11 Garden / Nature 12 GTBY 16 /17 Lifestyle 18 What’s On 19 History 22 / 23 Art 26 / 27 Recipe Times 28-31 Classifieds 31 Sport 3

An IFA Writes

Text Us


Letters The AudeTimes 1 Grand Rue, St Thibery,34630 Publisher: Gatsby B Editor : Emma F Advertising Director: Tom Buchanon Art Editor: Daisy B Art: L.A. EDITORIAL editor@theaudetimes.com PUBLISHER gatsby@theaudetimes.com gatsby@lapublishinggroup.com SUBSCRIPTIONS www.theaudetimes.com/subscribe or contact us on info@theaudetimes.com ADVERTISING For display advertising, print classifieds please call 0644 80 24 32 or mail advertising@theaudetimes.com For online advertising please visit: classifieds.theheraulttimes.com PYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER

The AudeTimes The Aude Times is owned and published by L’Herault Art L.A. Publishing (51926616300010). The publisher, authors and contributors reserve their rights in regards to copyright of their work. No part of this work covered by the copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means without the written consent of the publisher. No person, organization or party should rely or on any way act upon any part of the contents of this publication whether that information is sourced from the website, magazine or related product without first obtaining the advice of a fully qualified person. This magazine and its related website and products are sold and distributed on the terms and condition that: The publisher, contributors, editors and related parties are not responsible in any way for the actions or results taken by any person, organisation or any party on basis of reading information, stories or contributions in this publication, website or related product. The publisher, contributors and related parties are not engaged in providing legal, financial or professional advice or services. The publisher, contributors, editors and consultants disclaim any and all liability and responsibility to any person or party, be they a purchaser, reader, advertiser or consumer of this publication or not in regards to the consequences and outcomes of anything done or omitted being in reliance whether partly or solely on the contents of this publication and related website and products. The publisher, editors, contributors and related parties shall have no responsibility for any action or omission by any other contributor, consultant, editor or related party. END

Sirs I have just tried to send a transfer to my daughter in England by way of my bank account at La Poste, something I do monthly to assist her with her studies at university. So you can imagine my surprise when I was informed that I could no longer do this unless my daughter had a euro account. It seems that a new system has come into being that precludes any transfers unless euros taking place. Have any of your readers found this to be the case and if so what can I do? Debbie K

make in your article (‘The Good, The Bad, The Ugly’, Nov). As a French woman, Michael d’Artag’s point about our government having a major shareholding in the company is not unique to France. Just look at the banking system around the world – British, Dutch, German, etc. don’t they have similar practices? With reference to the Orange suicides he mentions, EDF have also had a similar experience involving their employees. I don’t believe their management system is the same as Orange. I think you have to look beyond management style to understand this problem. I have never had any bad experience with Orange. I sympathize with some of the obstacles they face in trying to progress their enterprise. Laurence F. St Pons

Euro Crisis Do you or your readership know anything about not being able to transfer euros into sterling? We have just been informed that to send money to the UK the recipient must have a euro account. Is this real? Kevin G. Nimes

Wrong Sir, Your article about Orange shows the problems when people come to live in another country. Orange is an international organisation with a very good program for employees and constant training. It is a success story for France and is an example of how French companies can succeed in the global world. Stephanie L

Euro transfers I have been told today that I can’t send money from my euro account in France to a British pound account in the UK. What the hell is going on? Julian H An ongoing problem since 2008 but never fear, Michael D gives you an update on page 13 Living Here I met my wonderful husband Joe in St Chinian whilst on holiday there with a girlfriend. Joe and I came back to France two years ago and have recently found a lovely house. This month we celebrate our 25th wedding anniversary. So this is a message for you Joe: It has been the best 25 years of my life and I look forward to 25 more. Thank you for bringing me back. Wherever you are is home to me. I love you. Helen

Christmas Holidays So the christmas holidays are arriving. I notice that lights that have never been taken down are being checked to see if they work this year in villages across the region and the Anglophones amongst you are already competing to see who can buy their gifts the earliest. Back home in the US we have Thanksgiving on November 28th which curiously is being celebrated here by more and more non US citizens. This is followed on the Friday after (this year the 29th) by Black Friday, one of the most hideous and commercially repulsive days you will see in a capitalist world.

How Dare You To the Editor, I have many Anglophone friends who share some of the negative points you

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And so I ask you all whatever nationality to tone it down a bit this year. Another day of excess is not the greatest advertisement for humanity in my opinion and it is about time we all took a step back and calmed the excesses. Rick H Hey Rick, (or as you are known in the office Scrooge Grinch). Thanks for the letter. Yes, excess does appear to come with the territory but so do smiles and laughter and catching up with friends and family and so much more. May I suggest that as you sit and chew on a lemon you try to remember a happy time. Humbug! Honestly Please would you print this letter and warning. It is the silly time of year where many of us visit friends and neighbours and drink without any thoughts to the journey home. Please don’t drink and drive. It could make a great christmas a very bad one. Thank you. K.L Nature I do hope that Mr Trickett of Nature notes (November) is a man who fades into the background rather well. I laughed aloud at his cutting and very unsubtle words contemplating the intelligence or lack of intelligence of the hunters who frequent us all at this time of the year. But I fear that Mr Trickett may have just become a marked man, although it appears no one would hit him even if they took aim if his words are to be believed. Marvellous. Frank G. Thanks Hello to all of you. Thank you for your magazine which is very good and very interesting. My sister and I use it to teach ourselves better the language of english. Christina S


Letters Christmas Day Dear letter man, my mummy says that you have to work over christmas so she can read your newspaper and I think this is sad. I hope that you can watch television and play games as well like I do with my mummy and sister and brother. You can come to our house if you want to if mummy says it is ok. Happy christmas letter man. Lisa O. Age 8

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Hi Lisa, wow, sounds like a great Christmas at your house and I am glad mummy likes the newspaper. You have a wonderful christmas with your family and thank you for the brilliant picture you sent in, I have put it up on my noticeboard.

e are proud to have the talents of Mr Barry Beckett producing the wonderful original covers that you currently see. And online now you can purchase these beautiful images and have a piece of the Languedoc in your own home.

Thank you to all who have written, mailed or texted this year. It is really appreciated. Now go on and stop hassling me. Merry Christmas!!

Prints and selected Limited Editions available. Barry Beckett 2013 All rights reserved

dharmacamera@googlemail.com

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WRITERS

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he writers and contributors are the stars of this magazine and without them I would have all of my hair and would not be drinking gin at 9am every day. Having said that, you should know more about them. All their bios can be found at www.theheraulttimes.com. Please read them, they deserve to be recognised for their fantastic contribution and for being patient and generous to me.

IMPORTANT:

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his magazine is intended for the use of the individual(s) who picked it up. This magazine may contain information that is helpful, opinionated and can at times be unsuitable for overly sensitive Persons with no cultural credibility. If you are not sure then may we politely suggest that you pass it onto someone else as to continue reading is not recommended and may constitute an irritating social faux pas. No animals were harmed in the making of this magazine, and believe it or not one single opinion is definitive- period. 5

The Cover Story


Bernardin and Bernadine

(They might be neighbours of yours)

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hey were very elderly and very poor; he was wrinkled and wizened, his hair white, his back stooped, his feet covered in bunions; he coughed and wheezed, his every breath a huge effort. She was

wrinkled and broken, like an apple from last autumn, her hair grey, her chin loose, and her eyes dull – although they lit up when it came to tending to her husband because they had loved each other with a passion since the first day they met. And now this couple had arrived at the sunset of their age. They had never quarreled. It was truly touching to witness the love they felt for one another. Their home was less than modest, one

When the old man Bernardin wanted to surprise his companion, he would bring her a quart of café that she would share with him on Sunday without wasting a drop. And when Bernadine (the old lady) wanted to surprise her husband, she would place a little packet of tobacco in front of him, and, watching him silently smoking his pipe, she would be filled with pleasure for him. And if you could have seen how well their home was kept! It shone from the floor tiles to their tin plates; although Bernadine was breathless after scrubbing all that. Her white cap and linen apron were always pristine, like her dress, Indian cotton in summer and homespun in winter. On the night of 24th December, the snow and wind whipped around the houses. It

room which served as a salon, kitchen and bedroom. In summer they would share it with flies and in winter with a little dog, their only friend and distraction, who they would feed even when they themselves had so little to eat. And how did they live? The husband wove baskets and his wife mended stockings. Her sight had diminished considerably in the past months, but she never told her husband so as not to worry him. For his part, the poor old man trembled more and more; soon his hands were so lacking in strength that he could barely handle the straw and the wicker; but he also suppressed his agony, in order not to torment his dear wife. How would they soon be able to live? Only God knew what little there was to fill the empty bellies of these two elderly people. Soup in the mornings and evenings, and on fete days, a little minced beef to strengthen them.

seemed too ferocious for the elderly pair to make their way to midnight Mass. Instead the shaking Bernardin and Bernadine decided to pray the Rosary and avoid the torment of the elements. They put a log on the grate from their meager wood provision. However, it burnt quickly and from time to time Bernadine would furtively glance at the small pieces of wood left in the corner. Would it be like this all winter? What a poignant question! The Rosary recited, they sat under their large feather duvet re-covered in red calico, recalling their youth. “Do you remember our first Christmas, Bernadin? You had black hair, and you were the most handsome man from anywhere!” “And you Bernadine, my lovely, were the sweetest with your golden hair and your smiling eyes! You put your shoe… a shoe not much bigger than my hand… under the chimney my dear, and next day…”

My Place

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“And next day, such was my joy upon finding a beautiful Sunday dress! The packet didn’t fit in the shoe, but it made me so happy!” “Why don’t you put your slipper by the grate now Bernadine, ma bonne!” “And you too my Bernadin!” And both laughing and trembling a little because they were laughing so much - they got up to go to bed. While moving a chair here, and an incomplete basket there, the old women repeated: “Ah, if the good Jesus would send us just enough to live without worry for tomorrow! Ah! If we only had 50 francs every month!” “Fifty francs to spend twelve times a year? Don’t think about it Bernadine. But that much would be riches indeed. It would be a wonderful way to spend our old age!” As both of them were hard of hearing they spoke very loudly. What if I was to tell you that someone was listening through their keyhole? There was the sudden noise of footsteps outside. “Did you close the door properly, Bernardin?” said the little old lady while getting under the sheets with a shiver. Bernardin shrugged his shoulders whilst getting under his side of the covers. “Bah!” he responded, “I’m not getting up again to go and see; it’s too cold. The latch will hold if there are any burglars here! And anyway, on Christmas night the whole village is up and about.” They had both put their slippers in the grate, the poor innocents. Towards midnight, both shivering, Bernadine quietly got up and put a large packet of tobacco which must have weighed as much as a book in her husband’s slipper. Yes, a book! And she went back to sleep, happy at the prospect of Bernardin’s joy the next day. About an hour later, the old man slowly and painfully got up and put a large packet of freshly ground coffee in Bernadine’s slipper; which also weighed at least as much as a book! He went back to bed rubbing his hands at the idea of the surprise his wife would have when she went to the chimney. Then, after two or three fits of violent coughing, he went to sleep. Ah, yes! With six hundred francs it would be paradise, but, there you go, it was an impossible dream. In the meantime, Bernadine’s eyesight was rapidly deteriorating! And Bernardin’s rheumatic fingers were losing their elasticity. Around four in the morning they were both sleeping deeply, when a discrete hand lifted the latch on Bernardin and Bernadine’s door. The door swung open and a shadow slid into the dark room and groped in an instant across it to the fireplace. It then disappeared just as it had come. Who could it have been? Jesus or one of his angels? The next morning, the snow storm had ended. The sun was bright and the pathways, rooftops and windows were covered in show. A little laboriously, like the elderly are when they wake up, Bernardin shuffled to the chimney while Bernadine said smiling lightheartedly to herself: “He’s going (cont)


“And another thing..”

Abse shares his thoughts and mindless wanderings

S P o i n t l e s s

ome things are pointless and yet they exist. Like Nick Clegg. And yet some pointless things provide a use they never intended: they provide me with something to write about. Let me give you some examples. In Wales once I was stuck at a traffic light on a remote country road.There was no traffic coming the other way, but yet this little temporary traffic light was preventing me from going because, it seemed, of some road works that reduced the road to a single lane. Eventually the light turned green and I could drive on, passing the generator that was blocking one of the road’s lanes and necessitating the traffic control. And what was that generator powering? That’s right: the traffic lights. Hmmm. Another of my favourites was a sign I once saw in the middle of a pond in a park. It read “Do not throw stones at this sign”. In France there are a couple of things I’ve noticed. When new tarmac has been laid and no new road-markings have been made you will often see the sign “Pas de marquage!”. That’s what I needed: a sign to tell me there were no road markings. They take that sign away and replace it with a sign saying “Pas de sign de route!”. Meanwhile in supermarkets they protect their shopping trolleys by having them all secured with coin-operated locks. (My Place cont)

to find his tobacco!” Then, without waiting, Bernadine joined him looking for her slipper. “Ah! This is wonderful Bernadine!” “Ah! Bernardin, how lovely ! » The two cries of joy were following by a loving embrace. A robin, who was watching them from the window, had the air of having happened upon a beautiful scene!

Thank goodness that you can’t get 1 Euro shaped jetons for free from the supermarket information desk, eh? That’s real security. In an office I used to occasionally visit there was a computer on the reception desk with the password conveniently stuck on the side of the computer on a post-it note. Some people somehow make a living making and selling pointless things. For example, what’s the point of wigs for bald men? Surely the intended (or pretended) point of a wig is to make people believe that you aren’t bald? But when someone wears a wig they cause people to think a number of things, as follows: 1. They are wearing a wig 2. That’s hilarious! 3. They are bald 4. They are really vain 5. They are really stupid that they think a wig is a GOOD THING 6. That’s hilarious! I realise that repeating number 2 seems pointless, but it really is VERY hilarious. There are also, it is worth noting, an awful lot of completely pointless phone apps. Such as the geeky clock that tells you the time in binary, or the “kiss me” app that rates your kiss on the flat screen (yuk), or “hang time” which measures how high you can throw your fragile £500 phone, or the “virtual

However, something else tumbled out from Bernardin’s slipper, a paper folded in four. The dear old man suspected it was a joke from his wife; fetching his reading glassed he unfolded the paper and read it. It was an official document awarding six hundred francs to Bernardin’s household. The two old people had to sit down, their legs buckled in emotion. They couldn’t understand what the paper was saying. They read it over and over again. The notary received them the next day and confirmed that the paper was indeed valid; he gave them an advance of 50 francs for

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stapler” app that allows you to “virtually staple” some virtual paper together. Not to mention the “e-shaver” which plays an electric shaver noise as you move your phone over your unshaved chin. But perhaps my favourite is the app that allows you to find the nearest payphone… I suppose you could argue there are quite a number of things in the world that appear to be pointless but aren’t because they provide entertainment, even if that wasn’t their intention. Like wigs. But some things remain pointless without being funny. Like Nick Clegg. But don’t you DARE add “this article”. No no no no no! www.davidabse.com

the first month. Bernardin and Bernadine thought they were dreaming. That same evening, a neighbour of our happy couple left the country. She was an excellent widow whom Bernadine had helped out whenever she could. She had just inherited a fortune from an uncle in America. When Bernardin and Bernadine went to bid her farewell and safe travels they told her about their astonishing windfall. Although she cordially congratulated them, she didn’t appear very astonished. (From a French folk tale)


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French teenager is awoken one night by a frightening dream. The next day at breakfast, he tells his mother that he’d had a nightmare that Freud’s Oedipus theory was no longer valid. His mother looked hard at him and replied, “Well, I wonder what that means?” First of all, it is important here to dispel some myths which have grown up around Sigmund Freud. First, the study of the subconscious began with him. Certainly one of the nineteenth century’s great thinkers, the claim is not accurate as evidence from medieval scriptoria where monasteries did their copying and writing demonstrates that some monks were clearly interested in psychological processes many centuries ago. That Freud attempted to look at the subconscious in a more methodical way is correct and that he pointed the way forward is also true. Additionally, he developed his own complex theory of psychoanalysis which we still find being applied by practitioners today. Second, while Freud has most definitely influenced twentieth century thinking on psychological processes, he was not scientific in his methodology. He used observations with his patients, reflecting and writing copiously about how our unconscious minds work but these all remain in the realm of subjective phenomena for which there is no purely objective evidence. In his theory “On Narcissism” (1914) he explicitly admits that psychoanalysis had no scientific foundation. Further, his theories focus on child development, yet he only ever worked with one child whom he met twice at most. Instead, he used the observational notes of Hans’ unsupervised father to diagnose treatments which he duly implemented. Such procedure in research involves personal bias, invalidating subsequent data for scientific purposes. In 1996, Psychological Science concluded, “There is literally nothing to be said, scientifically or therapeutically, to the advantage of the entire Freudian system or any of its component dogmas.” Elsewhere, Todd Dufresne (2003/6) accuses the academic establishment of “whitewashing” his errors, creatively. John Kihlstrom (2009) in “Is Freud Still Alive? No, Not Really”, admits that although his influence is still massive, psychoanalysis is a pseudoscience. In France, anyone who spends enough time in the system will recognise how influential and predominant Freudian psychoanalytical thought is. It makes itself particularly well-known in matters affecting mental health issues and education; art and art analysis.

Freud & the French Establishment

A personal anecdote is of interest here. When a member of the family was studying a Visual Art course in Paris there was a module on the psychology of art. Beforehand, I was asked what this might contain to which I set out quite a lengthy set of “possibles” including individual, social, cognitive, developmental and physiological aspects. However, this proved to be a waste of time since upon receipt of the syllabus we found the psychology of art was reduced to Freudian symbolism and his paradigm about dreams. In fact, this is very much a prevailing view throughout the French intellectual establishment. The complex matter of autism is another case in point here. Autism is a neuro-developmental disorder causing restricted social interaction with impairments in verbal and non-verbal communication. In several countries now it is given state aided treatment and families can find much needed support in raising an autistic child. In 2011, a 52 minute film about autism published online in France called “Le Mur” (The Wall) provoked a national controversy. Three of the psychoanalysts who were interviewed sued the film’s maker Sophie Robert. In December 2012, it was censored and removed. It compares two autistic boys being treated separately, one with psychoanalysis for 6 years in an asylum and the other behaviourally. The outcome for the latter was clearly better. This comes as no surprise, personally. Also in 2012, “Shameful” appeared. It is a documentary about autism in France

noting that French psychoanalysts insisted it is due to the mother’s repressed sexual issues. In other words, it is a psychosis and a mental disorder. No state aid was given, therefore. In one study it stated that about 80% of autistic children in France do not go to school: Le Monde has estimated 75%. Some families have even sent their autistic children outside the country for help. In UK, USA and other western European countries behaviouristic methods are used with reinforcement therapies such as positive encouragement for appropriate social behaviours. Cognitive approaches can help when tackling the absence in autistic children of theories of mind, put simply, awareness that others have thoughts and feelings. However, until now French psychiatric institutions have discounted these for psychoanalytic methods. These go as far as isolating young patients and placing them under highly restrictive conditions with psychotropic medicinal programmes. Ultimately, French social services can take children away and place them in an asylum. There are signs of change, too. François Fillon called autism “The great national cause of 2012”. A more open debate about the issue led in May 2013 to the minister for the disabled, Marie-Arlette Carlotti, announcing the arrival of a new plan 2014-2017 and €205.5million budget. As she stated, “For the past 40 years in France, the psychoanalytical approach has prevailed. It is time to give room to other methods for a simple reason: they have been proven to work and are recommended by the health authorities.” What does this issue illustrate about the French and their relationship with Sigmund Freud? First, being fair on Freud, he was not in favour of persecution or cruel treatment of patients. For example, he thought homosexuality was a symptom of Arrested Development but against its criminalisation. Neither is it likely he would have approved of social isolation and long term parental deprivation of children under treatment. On the contrary, as happens with other issues, what it does show is cultural, educational and health establishments often too readily adopt approaches that are not soundly tested with rigorous scientific methods. The media also has a hand in popularising them and disseminating ideas that soon become commonly accepted. The fundamental error occurs of propagating the most favoured to the exclusion of all others. In France, as elsewhere, is it not time then for Freud and friends to step aside? Hugh MacCamley


It’s ELECTRIC

The Black Virgin

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he lost her head and gold leaf coat resting on her shoulders. The black Virgin of Notre-Dame-de-Marceille in Limoux is an object that arouses covetousness, stolen once in the 1980s, found again in an antique ship, then beheaded in the crypt in 2007; the black Madonna is a victim of her originality. Her ebony face is not in the tradition of the Catholic Church, but an enigma in Limoux. According to local legend, a farmer found her under the blade of his plough while working his fields and constructed thereafter the basilica of NotreDame-de-Marceille for her. A new black Virgin was made by the Sisters of the Congregation of Bethléem in Mougères, Hérault. Later this small, but

the Way of the Cross.

precious statue measuring one metre, carrying an infant in her left arm was returned to her stele in Notre-Damede-Marceille. A security system has been installed to protect all the treasures in this less than ordinary place, where one can also see a painting with two Christs on

A Virgin from the Middle-Ages

Black virgins were effigies of the Virgin Mary who belonged to the European iconography of the Middle-Ages. Their name comes from their dark colour, which is often limited to their face and hands. The majority of the 450-500 statues in existence are to be found in the Mediterranean basin. Aside from the Virgins, another black saint exists in France, Saint Sarah, patron of gypsies and Roms. She resides in the crypt of the church of Saintes-Maries de la Mer. **

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An Electric Car for the Mairie

The Morgan Electric Car Quillan representatives confirmed this was NOT the electric car that they purchased!

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ince last week, the residents of Quillan were taken by surprise at seeing a multicoloured car driving around their streets by the mairie’s Head of technical services “This new vehicle is entirely electric and quiet and can reach up to 120km,” explained Grégory Navarro. “The advantage of this new service car is that tax payers will pay nothing with the exception of recharging it, which takes place at the municipal workshops. In effect, the financing of this car is covered by the numerous adverts which decorate it. This has the double benefit also of supporting local Quillan businesses, by offering them such good exposure. It’s a great addition to the mairie. It drives well and being 100% electric is part of our commitment to the environment.” **


Wine Laurence Turetti

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We welcome wine expert Laurence Turetti as AT wine columnist

he first is a white Limoux, Chateau Rives-Blanques, Dédicace, 2011. This blend of Chardonnay and Chenin is very fresh and has a highly perfumed nose of pear and white flowers which will go beautifully with a starter of oysters or shellfish. Facing the Pyrenees, at a high altitude with a somewhat harsher climate, Rives-Blanques cultivates fine and elegant wines.

Laurence Turetti is a historian who has a ph.D. from the University of Metz. Born in the Aude into a family of vignerons, she returned to her home more than ten years ago. Head of a wine boutique in the centre of Limoux, L’Atelier des Vignerons, she continues her search of discovery across Languedoc-Roussillon for the pearls of the vineyards.

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ext, is a wine from Corbières produced by Chateau Ollieux-Romanis, in Monséret. Since Roman times, the area was known for its sources of spring water, still used today to regulate the temperatures of the wine cellar. It was then a tenant farm cultivating cereals and olives and raising sheep. The Borie family has preserved the tradition: sheep graze in the vines when winter arrives. Cuvée Prestige is our preferred wine, sold in a magnum (30€) for fetes: A red Corbières, it is perfectly balanced with an enchanting nose. The intense perfumes of red and black fruits and mild spices, will accompany the traditional chestnut stuffed turkey with cranberry sauce.

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inally, for extra sweetness on the beautiful night of Christmas, the luminous complicity of Muscat de Rivesaltes Solera Domaine des Schistes would be a timely opportunity to announce the arrival of the three wise men at the celebration table. A night wine with notes of intense caramel, candied citrus and apricot.

The Festive season: Wines of history and legend

Belles fêtes à tous

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he history of wine is inseparable from that of its containers. Our region is full of relevant archeological examples. The oldest traces converge at the site of the Amphoralis in Sallèles d’Aude: a museum situated above the remnants of a factory which produced vessels (amphores) destined, from the 1st century B.C. to the 3rd century, to supply the numerous villae owned by veterans from the Roman legions, which were producing wine in the Narbonne area. This wine, heavy and spiced, was exported to Rome where it was drunk like water. In the west of the department, direction Limoux, the producers of Blanquette are proud to talk about the first document mentioning this wine: dated 25 October 1544, it mentions the purchase of “four pints of blanquette” reserved for the dinner of “Sieur d’Arques”, Jean de Joyeuse. In the absence of sources, it is not known where it came from or the method of production… and even less what it tasted like. Was it a sparkling wine? More is known about the container which is familiar to us: the glass bottle and the cork did not appear until the middle of the 17th century: one would have bottled one’s own homemade beer, cider and wine. In homage to this long history of wine, I invite you to discover three vintages which are the distant descendants of these lands.

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In The Garden

once the leaves have fallen and frost has claimed late flowers then interest in the garden during winter is often from the structure of evergreen shrubs such as the native lentisc (Pistacia lentiscus), cypresses and many others. It is worth giving the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) a special mention since it has the attractive red fruits as well as the heather like flowers in December. The loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is another winter flowerer with scented white flowers and rosemary will often start to flower in December too. It is worth thinking about using some of these plants to make your own Christmas garlands and wreaths. Evergreens such as cypress and pine, ivy, holly, myrtle, Viburnum tinus and many others can be used. A framework can be made using the “sarments” (stems) of grape vines, then use conifers as a base to weave in before adding softer foliage such as ivy and then add less pliable foliage such as holly, viburnum, myrtle, wild rose hips, Butcher’s Broom (Ruscus aculeatus)

with Gill Pound

f preparation for Christmas isn’t claiming your attention there is still time to plant trees, shrubs and perennials. If you plant trees remember to stake them well so that they aren’t rocked by the Languedoc winds. During December think about the following tasks: • giving your tools a good clean and a wipe with an oily rag before storing them over the winter • if you have a lawn clean up the mower and aerate the lawn with a fork. Over winter is a good time to service the mower, and any other garden machinery you have. Clear dead leaves off the lawn and any low growing ground cover plants but remember that dead leaves are a resource! They can be added to a compost heap or they can be compressed into a plastic bag, tucked away in a corner of the garden and forgotten about – in a year or two you’ll have a bag of leafmould – excellent organic material for your garden • it’s a good time to manure rose bushes • if you haven’t already done so remember to protect any plants (eg bougainvillea during it’s first two winters, citrus etc) that are a little tender – mulch the rootstock and have some winter fleece (voile d’hiver) handy so that you can protect foliage when there is frost. Other tender plants can be brought into a cold greenhouse or veranda for protection. • It is a good time also to thin out over crowded branches and to do cutting back generally of trees and shrubs, much easier to see what you are doing when the plants have lost their leaves • check all tree ties and stakes to avoid wind damage over the winter, similarly make sure that climbers and wall shrubs are tied to their supports • if you have plants in pots on your patio or terrace make sure that the pot is lifted by standing it on “feet” (old bits of tile or similar) – this enhances drainage and avoids the possibility of waterlogging in the pot which would make the root system more vulnerable to cold Mild weather in November may mean that many late flowering shrubs and perennials, as well as the autumn colour on deciduous trees and shrubs will still give interest into December but this will all disappear as soon as we have some real frost. But

Nature Notes

By ornithologist Alan Kennedy

The Pied Wagtail

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For further information contact Gill Pound at La Petite Pépinière de Caunes (shrubs and perennials, unusual plants and plants for dry climates), 21, Avenue de la Montagne Noire, 11160, Caunes-Minervois. Tel: 04 68 78 43 81, email Gill@lapetitepepiniere.com Although the nursery doesn’t have regular opening hours during the winter months we are always open by appointment so if you would like to visit just email or phone to fix a time. www.lapetitepepiniere.com

he Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba, known in some places as the White Wagtail, is probably the most commonly encountered of the several species in the genus Motacilla which can be found in the Languedoc. Others are the Grey Wagtail and the Yellow Wagtail. There are several races in all species and, somewhat confusingly, the Pied Wagtail is known as the ‘Bergeronnette Grise’ in France. The species as a whole can, however, be distinguished without difficulty from other Wagtail species by the complete absence of yellow from the feather colouring. It is a slender black and white songbird, with a long tail which, like the other Wagtails, it wags almost ceaselessly, perhaps, as some research suggests, in order to deter possible predators. The sexes are in general alike but the female in breeding plumage is a little duller than the male. In a large part of their range Pied Wagtails migrate from colder to warmer climes over

winter, but they remain throughout the year in the milder regions and can be found in the Languedoc in all seasons. They feed primarily on insects and, in natural contexts, appear to prefer open spaces to search for them. It may be for this reason that they show a fondness for water and can often be seen standing on rocks in placid waters, in cities as well as in the countryside, waiting for the many insects that hover above the stream. This may also be why they seem at home on paved surfaces in the urban environment, dashing about with wagging tails on footpaths, the entrances to garages, and even the forecourts of 11

filling stations. Although the writer has not observed this phenomenon, in some European cities Pied Wagtails, like some other songbirds, gather in large roosts at dusk. Curiously enough, Motacilla alba is apparently the national bird of Latvia. **


G T B Y

Introducing young journalist Theo King’s column, ‘My Way’ Interviews with professionals about how they got to where they are today, the rewards and the frustrations.

Good To Be Young

Name: Jean-Pierre Romiguier Occupation: Craftsman entrepreneur, founder /director of “Le Sac du Berger” Income: About 2% of the turnover Hours per week: “The workshop, my home, elsewhere, they’re all one. My work fills my life.”

Written by Under 20’s for the Under 20’s. Jean-Pierre Romiguier Born: St Maurice de Sorgue, Aveyron. 1955. Diplomas: Brevet, Apprentice SNCF

Up to 18 My mother wanted me to have a secure job for life, for her that meant being a civil servant. When I was 16, armed with my brevet, I took a concours and was accepted by the SNCF as an apprentice in general mechanics

at Beziers. I soon knew life in a town was not for me, I wanted to live in the countryside where I was born. To be independent I needed a place for myself, although I wasn’t sure what I was going to do there. 18-25 So, when I was 19 my brother and I bought this group of old houses and barns, 5 kilometres from the nearest road, in the middle of Aveyronais woodland. It was only afterwards that I thought of working leather. I started making sandals for friends, then a local shop bought a regular supply. I’ve always liked the big, traditional bag shepherd’s use here. It carries everything he needs, with it he is independent as he follows his flock across the open countryside. I took one apart and copied the design. People saw it and wanted one for themselves – practical, good-looking, long-lasting. Orders began

coming in everyday. So at 25, despite my family’s disapproval, I left the SNCF to work full-time in my workshop. I needed very little, I lived simply but I loved my life. The same is true today. At 36 I took on the first employee – again despite family pressure. The following year we bought a shop in La Couvertoirade, a good tourist location. Ten years later we built a shop next to the workshop here. The Job Now we make a large range of leather and wool products, from wallets to the full-length shepherds cloak; bags of all different sizes, document cases, office organisers, leather jackets, wide-brimmed felt hats, belts, shoes, gloves, slippers – everything hand-made from local, carefully selected leather. I employ 10 people with 5 different crafts. You need patience and you have to persevere. For instance, when I have a good idea I know that it’ll take time to come to fruition. To be really good. For me, the important thing is not to do a whole lot of things but to do what you do in the right way. If we don’t finish something this year, we will next year. In 2012 our turnover was €750,000: 70 % comes from our shop, our website and mail order; 30% comes from local shops. This year, we signed a major deal with a Japanese

12

export company which deals only with high-quality, luxury goods. Rewards The best part is making the bags. It is very satisfying selling something hand crafted. Also I love communicating about it, showing people that something small and personal can work. What pisses me off Actually, what most people consider a problem is precisely what they need to change in themselves. When something annoys me, I strive towards it to keep going. Overcoming a problem, dealing with something aggravating makes us a stronger, better individual – so if it makes us stronger, is a problem really such a bad thing? The Future The next big step is to hand over the company to someone else. But to do that we need to expand so we can create a structure, with a different person in charge of each different aspect: design, marketing, accounts. At the moment all of it’s just me! Once you have a coherent command structure, it’s much easier to hand over a business. One objective is to have a turnover of a million, so we can deal directly with the new Banque Publique d’Investissement. At the moment we are too small, so we have to deal with regular banks – which is tough. Also, I am trying to develop a network with local companies working in the same area – it’ll give us economic strength but also it’s good for relationships and together we get better ideas. Info: www.lesacduberger.com


Business / Money / News / Spectrum The Transfer System SEPA...

coming to a bank near you.

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love the EU. They keep a ridiculous amount of my friends and enemies in gainful employment chasing shadows and paper pushing. But there are good ideas. You just know they will completely trash the integration. And so we discuss SEPA or to give it its full name Single

European Payments Area. I won’t go into the details of implementation dates and roll out scenarios (and delays) but in summary SEPA was implemented to improve cross border payments between countries for euro payments. This was (and is) a mess with individual countries using different methods (eg. in France we have a RIB) So, for all you euro sceptics we are talking about regulated payment details, commonality in financial standards and procedures and a more transparent visual of where the money goes! Oh yes, and it should save billions for institutions moving your money for you. So who’s in the United States of Europe it? 32 European countries + a couple thrown in for good measure, totalling over 500 million people. Now a lot of this has been happening since 2008 but the important date is 01 February, 2014. On this day there is no wriggle room, you must comply; the transfer and collection that you use today will be replaced by the SCT (SEPA Credit Transfer) or or SDD ( SEPA Direct Debit). The Details in short To make transfers or direct debits, you must: * Send transactions between two accounts in banks located in SEPA.

* To identify the bank accounts for senders and recipients you need to use the IBAN and BIC instead of RIB. These details are available from your bank. So what’s the problem. I don’t have one. But you may have what may be called teething troubles. * Roll out was a little slow, as of 11/2012 SDD Direct Debit (Prélevement) share was 2.1% of all payments. (Does not include intra bank transfers)

* Belgium, Germany, UK, Hungary, Spain, Sweden, USA (Chase) are all confirmed as having issues? Many of you will have already used SEPA and not known, some of you Anglos who are of the British persuasion or those of you who send or do business in the UK and bank with 2 or 3 nameless banks (Is that the door chime? Sorry just have to get La Poste) may have however noticed a couple of problems. Currently certain French banks are behind the loop and you cannot transfer to a non-euro account in another country. Period. You can’t do it. We spoke to two of these banks and the best we got was, “It is something that customers have made us aware of and we are looking into it.” La Poste spokesperson Nov 2013

If you come across this issue, inform your bank or alternatively set up online banking, almost all online systems are SEPA friendly. But please don’t blame the French system (totally) as the UK does not have to be integrated until November 2014 and many won’t be because “they don’t have to, so won’t”. Uk Treasury spokesperson 2013

Hold on there.... “Customers made you aware.....” Gee I love this business, now was that really the post at the door? Happy Holidays all. 13

And Another Debt Crisis

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e have been living through the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis and now we have the US debt crisis. It feels like déjà vu, as it was around this time last year that there was much talk about the US fiscal cliff. Just hours before the deadline of 17th October, the US Congress passed a bill to re-open the government and raise the federal debt ceiling - well at least until next year - as a new deadline of 7th February was set. The consequences of not having made this ‘temporary fix’ would have resulted in the US defaulting on its sovereign debt. Default would have been catastrophic for the US and also for the global economy. The Eurozone is showing slight signs of economic recovery, although described by ECB President Draghi as “weak, fragile and uneven”. Unemployment is still rising and the big surprise is the fall in the rate of inflation, which has dropped from 1.1% to 0.7%. The ECB’s prime objective of price stability in the Eurozone is under pressure. Questions are now being asked as to whether or not the ECB will be forced to make an interest rate cut to avoid the Eurozone falling into a ‘Japan-like’ deflationary spiral. Closer to home, the French budget – Projet de Loi de Finances 2014 – is progressing through parliament. As expected, amendments have already been proposed and adopted by the National Assembly, including amendments to the government’s proposed reform of the capital gains tax regime relating to property. To read more on all these subjects, the full version of this article can be found at the Business Pages section of The Herault Times website. If you would like to have a confidential discussion about how the proposed French tax changes may affect you or on any other aspect of financial planning, please contact me, either by e-mail at daphne. foulkes@spectrum-ifa.com or by telephone on 04 68 20 30 17. The above outline is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute advice or a recommendation from The Spectrum IFA Group to take any particular action on the subject of investment of financial assets. The Spectrum IFA Group advisers do not charge any fees directly to clients for their time or for advice given, as can be seen from our Client Charter at www.spectrum-ifa.com/spectrum-ifa-client-charter/. Daphne Foulkes SIRET 522 658 194 00017 Numéro ’immatriculation ORIAS 10 056 800 With Care, You Prosper

OH SILVIO....... OH BARACK..... OH FRANNY...........

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ust a quick note to a couple of my esteemed readers......Silvio, might be a good idea to NOT throw a party this year, you never know who’s watching, or paying and you must be feeling taxed by now (or maybe not.) And Barack, I’d say shut down the office but that will happen again in February anywaay with your fiscal mess. And to my huggable Franny, well, if Niko’ poster is anything to go by you better ‘hope’ (sorry Barack) that you can Shepard (oh, this is terrible) him off to Corsica. Happy Holidays to you all.


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uy Allouchery, member of a traditional Wicca coven in France affiliated to the Garderian and Alexandrian traditions founded by Lady Cerridwen and Lord Daghdha “The Cauldron of Rebirth”, presents an overview of the rebirth of paganism and sorcery in the West. A brief history In spite of two thousand years of tumultuous history, alternating between periods of tolerance and oppression, the ancient belief has continued to live in the shadows of churches, in the bottom of valleys and in the remote countryside. It has never been completely chased from the ancestral memory of men and women. Witchcraft is alive and cannot be fixed by any dogma. In order to survive, it has had to blend into the cultural décor

It is this rich heritage that from the 14th century, folklorists, anthropologists, poets and occultists have endeavoured to rediscover, thus providing the beginnings of a renaissance of modern paganism. Some of the important personalities at the forefront of this renewal were British, such as anthropologist Sir James Frazer (1854-1941); Charles Godfrey Leland (1824-1903) who was one of the first people to be interested in an overview of the different traditions such as the gypsies and Tuscan folklore. His name remained however principally associated with a small opuscule entitled Aradia, Gospel of the Witches that he collected from a strega, an Italian witch, called Magdalenna; and anthropologist Margaret Murray, whose work was inspired for the most part by

and as such has never ceased to borrow from other cultures. Often considered as purveyors of evil, it is not actually so surprising that sorcerers or simple country folk have blended magic rites into their prayers of the Saints. The beliefs, practices, and customs of the ancient religion have persisted through the knowledge of healing plants, tales, myths and legends, the stories of the Little People, children’s nursery rhymes, charms and superstitions and through what are generally recognised as Western magic.

stories gathered about witchcraft. Although much criticized by historians, her ideas brought the key elements for the reconstruction of modern covens such as the concept of a male God, represented by antlers or a stag and the idea of an organized cult with its sabbats (a meeting of those who practice witchcraft and other rites. There are traditionally 8 sabbats in a year). This renewed practice of western magic lived undoubtedly i n the Hermetic order of the ‘Golden Dawn’, an English magic

The Renaissance of Paganism and Witchcraft

“Deeply opposed to religious hierarchy and gender inequality, Wicca ascribes divinity as both a God and a Goddess – but witches can also believe in as many gods, local or universal, as they wish.” Contemporary paganism and witchcraft in France The French Pagan population is relatively small and widely spread, an estimate puts the number of practicing witches in France at 3-5,000. Babette Petiot, moderator of News et Liens Paiens, describes the community as young. She says, “We are just getting out of the proverbial broom closet.” Another spokesperson, a Hellenist from Lyon says, “French paganism is still in its infancy. It still remains invisible and informal even in this growth phase.” Remarks Michaud, alias Athenos, who leads a coven near Metz, “It’s very eclectic. Wicca isn’t just a bunch of sorcerers. Bringing back our ties to nature is very important to us.” French Pagan practices spans the spectrum. There are Polytheists, Hellenists, Asatru, Reconstructionists and Alexandrian and Gardnerian witches. Druidism appears to currently be the most popular according to the director of the French division of the Pagan Federation International. Ana Lama, Druidess for the Communauté de l’Arbe Druidique adds: “We have an important connection to [Celtic] history on our own ground. We try as much as we can to rely on archeological discoveries… Most of our groups are built upon Gallic roots using Gallic tribe names and rituals. Many druidic groups are affiliated with

groups in Great Britain.” In spite of this emerging pagan culture in France many pagans are still reticent about practicing openly. A member of the group Ligue Wiccane Eclectique puts this down to religion in general being a rather taboo subject in France, rather than a fear of prejudice. She argues that French laicité actually means ‘no religion unless you are Catholic’. In 1995, the French government created an office called Miviludes to monitor ‘cultic deviances’. Although its aim is to protect the safety of its citizens, some consider it a threat to minority religious practice. Xavier, another member of the Ligue Wicanne Eclectique explains, “People [in France] don’t realise there are any pagans left today. For most people its old historical stuff.” Some also confuse it with charlatanism or Satanism, notes Xael, a Wiccan eclectic and Shaman. Aside from misconceptions and general attitudes according to many key people in the French pagan community, the biggest problem facing them is the French Pagans themselves. From the large population of teenage practitioners who don’t know how to perform or organize covens and who believe that being a ‘witch’ is trendy, to hot tempers, egos and individualistic personalities. Babette Petiot blames the broom closet, “French pagans are so comfortable hiding behind their [facades] 14

and the internet, and they won’t come out.” Babette believes that even though there is still a long way to go for Pagans in France, the first steps should be to let the different traditions speak to each other and create bridges. There are smaller groups forming locally via the internet to encourage local community connections. “Things are changing,” says Xael, “In time, I believe Paganism will be recognised as a true spiritual [path].” * Right: Doreen Valiente (1922-1999), was of French descent and author and one of Gerald Gardner’s High Priestesses.

Top: Gerald Gardner (1884-1964), also known as Scire, was an English Wiccan and author of several books which still serve as the foundation for the practice of contemporary witchcraft.


fraternity from which the brilliant syncretism still profoundly marks today’s practices. Alistair Crowley, Butler Yeats, Dion Fortune, Mathers, A.E. Waite were among the main actors of this flamboyant epoch. The controversial and colourful figure of Gerald Gardner who introduced the form of modern witchcraft known as Wicca and re-established the practice of coven groupings and initiations, Doreen Valiente, one of Gardner’s High Priestesses, and those who came after them, continued to innovate and add new elements. One finds numerous sources of inspiration, like the poems of Kipling, fragments of texts inspired by Alistair Crowley, magic techniques of the ‘Golden Dawn’, the influence of Leland, medieval magic with the Clavicules of Solomon,… etc.

The Traditions Gerald Gardner indicated that only a sorcerer could make another sorcerer. According to this principle, a sorcerer cannot be initiated by anyone other than another sorcerer and moreover (except in specific cases mentioned in the laws), by another person of the opposite sex. This very strict and codified transfer of powers is one of the reasons why the Gardnerians carefully guard the lineage of their tradition. Gerald Gardner initiated many women to the title of High Priestess who founded their own covens. Witches who can trace their lineage to Gardner are called “Gardnerians’ by convention. Those who scrupulously follow these principles (traditionalists) often present themselves as members of Wicca (the writing format used by Gerald Gardner himself in his writings) and refer to themselves simply as witches (and not therefore as Wiccans). For several years however there has also been a stream of solitary witches who assemble under the very different practices of this term. They sometimes call themselves witches, but more often than not ‘Wiccans’. There is another way of understanding things that we try to follow in “The Cauldron of Rebirth”: The word tradition is for us synonymous with heritage and the transmission of knowledge. We can compare our tradition to a tree. We respect the roots by which we have been developed; the trunk of our tree represents the work of the ancients that we want to bequeath to those who will come later. We consider that it is necessary to preciously guard the teachings f the past but that it is desirable to make the new leaves blossom which are part of new experiences and enriching knowledge. We are indifferent as to whether we are referred to as witches or as wiccans. Guy Allouchery

Midwinter’s Eve - Yule For modern Witches, Yule (from the Anglo-Saxon yula, meaning “wheel” of the year) is usually celebrated on the actual winter solstice. Once, the Yule log was the center of the celebration. It was lighted on the eve of the solstice (it should light on the first try) and must be kept burning for twelve hours, for good luck. It should be made of ash. Later, the Yule log was replaced by the Yule tree but, instead of burning it, lighted candles were placed on it. In Christianity, Protestants might claim that Martin Luther invented the custom, and Catholics might grant St. Boniface the honor, but the custom can demonstrably be traced back through the Roman Saturnalia all the way to ancient Egypt. Needless to say, such a tree should be cut down rather than purchased, and should be disposed of by burning, the proper way to dispatch any sacred object. Along with the evergreen, the holly and the ivy and the mistletoe were important plants of the season, all symbolizing fertility and everlasting life. Mistletoe was especially venerated by the Celtic Druids, who cut it with a golden sickle on the sixth night of the moon, and believed it to be an aphrodisiac. (Magically—not medicinally! It’s highly toxic!) But aphrodisiacs must have been the smallest part of the Yuletide menu in ancient times, as contemporary reports indicate that the tables fairly creaked under the strain of every type of good food. And drink! The most popular of which was the “wassail cup”, deriving its name from the Anglo-Saxon term waes hael (be whole or). 15


www.lerabling.org

HT Life Style in partnership with

Lerab Ling Buddhist Centre SPA Carcassonne No KILL can work

O

ne recent Saturday, two children left their computers and televisions to spend 6 hours working outside. What, you ask, could pull these girls from their weekend sleep-ins and electronic binges? Not the relatively early hour, the dust, the old stuff, or the prospect of negotiating in French all day at a local flea market. Only one impetus is strong enough, love. Love for the sweet, innocent residents of a little known haven near Narbonne. This love affair began a few months earlier when we discovered a rare gem of France. It was not a historic wonder or a tourist draw. But we found magic there. It was at the no-kill SPA (Société protectrice des animaux) of Port-la-Nouvelle. When we visited the refuge in Port-la-Nouvelle we were warmly welcomed by hundreds of barks and then a knowledgeable, kind and caring staff. It was at once obvious that this little place is run with dedication and love. Christine, the full-time voluntary director, assures that all canine and feline residents are well cared for and prepared for loving homes. Sofie, Christine, Laurent and a host of part-time volunteers aid in this mission. They provide a safe and clean shelter, exercise, training, quality nourishment and love that the animals thrive on. The canine capacity is only 40 with two dogs per 6 square foot kennel. The feline capacity is just as many cats as can be housed in the staff office in temporary abodes. About 100 lucky dogs and 25 lucky cats leave here to go to their furever homes each year. In spite of the relatively small numbers, the few and fortunate are safe from the neglect, abuse and death that befall so many of their kind throughout France. After our initial visit the girls began to ask to visit the refuge on weekends. The children were so inspired by our visits that we asked neighbors for donations, cleaned our closets and set up a spot at the local puces. While all the kids I know love nothing better than to cuddle sweet furry animals, these girls demonstrated their love by raising money for the refuge. They proudly presented a 100 euro check to the refuge and also purchased beds, blankets, toys, collars and leashes. In addition to gaining material items for the shelter, these children gained

empowerment and a sense of charity. It was quite a productive day. The children became so inspired by this experience that they asked to seek out other shelters with a similar philosophy. We subsequently learned that the Aude region is fortunate to have the recent addition of another, larger no-kill shelter in Carcassonne. Current SPA Carcassonne President, Rowan Gwilliam, became president just over 1 ½ years ago with the commitment to convert the then euthanizing shelter to a no-kill one. This has been no small task for the refuge that inducted 650 dogs and 350 cats last year. This is especially true with a paid staff of only nine, half of which are part time. Moira, a dedicated volunteer at the Carcassonne refuge, made it clear that planning, resourcefulness and sheer determination are required to make this initiative a success. According to her, volunteers, fosters, sponsors, community education efforts, breed rescues and social media are crucial to achievement of such amazing progress. Volunteers do everything from landscaping to fundraising to dog walking. Fosters not only help with shelter overflow but socialize and train the animals. Sponsors donate much needed funds thus enabling the shelter to expand it’s sterilization program and reduce adoption fees. SPA Carcassonne also works with other refuges and breed rescues to match dogs and cats with owners throughout France as well as in other E.U. countries. With the creation and utilization of these programs Rowan has thus far been able to meet her goal of establishing and maintaining a no-kill shelter but the strain on the economy makes it increasingly difficult. Funding for these shelters is primarily gained from adoption fees and donations as the state only pays for the first 10 days of each animal’s care. In response to this fact, the SPA Carcassonne has also developed it’s own fundraising group. This volunteer group helps fund the shelter with everything from book sales to raffles to boot sales. With refuges such as these France is poised to make great strides in the coming years. Great strides are indeed needed as 500,000 dogs and cats are killed here each year. Although there have been vast advances in 16

animal welfare in France there are still about 500,000 opportunities for improvement. These no-kill refuges are blessings and miracles to abused, neglected and home-

less animals. The positive impact they have on society, families and kids in particular is important too. The aforementioned children said, “Fundraising made me feel good and it was fun because we were doing something charitable for animals in need.” Empowering children is a way to make sure that animal rights continue to improve in France as it is arming tomorrow’s leaders with purpose, caring and compassion. “The greatness of a nation can be judged by the way its animals are treated.” Gandhi’s wise words are now so widely believed that an interdisciplinary field of study has developed around this idea. Universities and colleges around the world offer degree programs and specialized courses in humananimal relationships. Aside from teaching caring and compassion, companion animals also benefit society in direct ways. There are countless, stories, studies and programs that tell of pets improving the lives of elderly or infirm people and even saving them in some cases. They are a fixed part of our society. With the support of the community it is feasible for all of the SPAs in France to become no-kill. People of all ages can help by donating their time, money, skills, knowledge and love. With programs to highlight qualities such as these, innovative refuges like those in Port-la-Nouvelle and Carcassonne have paved the way for children and adults alike to make France a better place for all living creatures. SPA Carcassonne has an awesome website that gives information on so many ways to help that anyone can. http://dogrescuecarcassonne.co.uk/how-to-support-the-spa/ The SPA Port-la-Nouvelle also offers ideas for those who wish to contribute. http://portlanouvelle.spa.asso.fr/


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HT Life Style in partnership with

Lerab Ling Buddhist Centre Life coach Maggie Minter on the lifestyle pages

CSF cont... (by far the biggest

cost we face), Drop in Day and training costs and more. We do not raise funds to be profitable – we raise them to do our work. Often the biggest benefit to us from fundraising activities is that people find out more about us, recommend us to someone in need, or are drawn to give their time and energy through volunteering. If, having read this piece you would like to know more, please check our website on: www.csf-languedoc.com or email us on: csf.languedoc@gmail.com We always welcome enquiries from those who might benefit from our support, enquiries from possible volunteers, membership enquiries and offers to run awareness and fundraising events. Clearer? Good.

Why Do We Keep Doing Things We Know Are Bad For Us?

D

o you find yourself doing things you don’t want to do but can’t help yourself? Are you a smoker but don’t want to smoke, overweight but can’t stop eating, getting angry but can’t stop yourself exploding. We know that we don’t want to have that cigarette, glass of wine, or shout at our partner, but we can’t seem to stop ourselves. Something else seems to take over. It can feel as if we’re in a vicious circle. In fact, there is a conflict going on inside. Part of us doesn’t want to do it, but then again part of us really wants to. Perhaps at the age of 14, you found yourself included in the cool crowd who smoked and

Yoga Posture of the month

The Cobra Pose

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he Cobra pose, or bhujangasana, is a back bend that stretches muscles on the front of the torso and strengthens yours arms and shoulders and helps to open the chest and lungs. Lie face down on the floor with your palms flat, placed beneath your shoulders. The tops of your feet should be flat on the floor. Engage your

Maggie is a coach and hypnotherapist. If you wish to contact her personally, email: Maggie at maggie@maggieminter.co.uk

LEGGETT

LOCAL KNOWLEDGE YOU CAN TRUST

The Cobra Pose

www.yogabikrammontpellier.fr

remember that feeling of empowerment as you saw the other children look at you in awe. Perhaps the only time you felt truly loved and important was when your grandmother baked you a special cake and made a fuss of you, encouraging you to eat a huge slice. What if as a child you lived in an angry household with everyone shouting at each other and you had to shout as loud to be heard and noticed. The subconscious always does what it thinks is best for us, so somewhere it must be telling us that doing these things gives us a benefit. These early beliefs from childhood served us then, but over the years we have forgotten why we do it – it has become a habit. If you were to go back and acknowledge that early child and sit with them for a moment, explaining that those early feelings are no longer needed - things have changed. You can then let go of those old emotions that made you feel good at the time and take back control. No longer habitually smoking, over-eating or losing your temper because you can now choose what’s best for the person you are today.

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The Calendar / Days Out in Association with:

The Calendar / Days Out Daily What’s On Calendar (in English) on www.theaudetimes.com

Exhibition: Landscape artist Libby Page

Chateau Cabezac are pleased to complete their 2013 resident artists programme with an exhibition from landscape artist Libby Page. Following the success of her exhibition with Inspiré Gallery earlier this year, Libby has produced a body of work focusing on the landscape surrounding the newly renovated cave at the chateau. Passionate about colour, a recent visit to the Musée Fabre in Montpellier has lead to a new development in Libby’s work as she tips her hat to the work of Signac and the neo- impressionist and fauve artists. The show will also feature works from her ever-expanding portfolio of the Canal du Midi. 2nd - 31st December, 2013. Exhibition Opening: Saturday 14th December, 18-20h 23 Hameau de Cabezac 11120 Bize-Minervois Tel: 04 68 46 23 05 www.chateaucabezac.com email caveau@cabezac.com Opening times: 10-12 and 14-17 Monday - Saturday.... I will need to confirm those actually. Not sure about the weekend opening times.

Sunday 1st December Fleury d’Aude Marché de Noel Salle Municipal, Route de St Pierre www.communefleury.fr ** Sunday 1st December Castelnaudary Foire au Gras and Marché de Noel 8h-18h FREE L’Espace Tufféry (under heated walkway) www.castelnaudary-tourisme.com ** Sunday 1st December Ginestas Bourse aux Jouets (Toy Fair) FREE Complexe d’Animations Culturelles ** Thursday 5th December Narbonne Jazz Vocal Songbook: performed in an ambience of the 1940s/50s Jazz Club scene 19h FREE : Tickets available from the Conservatoire’s reception Théâtre Scène nationale, Narbonne ** Saturday 7th to Sunday 8th December Belpech Foire au Gras 8h-12/8h-13h FREE Salle Polyvalente Belpech 11420 ** Sunday 8th December Carcassonne Soweto Gospel Choir 15h Entry: 37€-40€ Theatre Jean Alary http://www.carcassonne.org/theatre ** Saturday 14th December Narbonne Festival d’Orgue – Concert de Noel Featuring the Ensemble instrumental Contrepoint de Montpellier and the Chorale de Sète. FREE http://www.les-orgues-de-narbonne.com/ ** Saturday 14th December Rieux-Minervois Foire au Gras 8h-17h FREE Salle Polyvalente Rieux-Minervois 11160 http://www.tourisme-hautminervois.fr ** Saturday 14th December Moussoulens Marché aux Truffes et Produits de l’Aude 9h-12h FREE Place du Calcadis 11170 http://www.aude-truffes.com ** Tuesday 17th December Narbonne Ballet: Copelia With the Victor Ullate Ballet, created in 1988, 20h45 Entry:26€-28€ Le Théâtre - Scène nationale de Narbonne http://www.letheatre-narbonne.com 18

Friday 20th December Make The Girl Dance + Famille Electro Pour La Christmas Party 21h-04h Entry: 4€-12€ 37 RUE TRIVALLE 11000 CARCASSONNE http://www.11bouge.com/ ** Saturday 21st December Caunes-Minervois Jazz au Caveau: Gospel – Ghost Notes 19h30 Entry:5€ Eglise de Caunes Minervois 11160 ** Saturday 28th December Villeneuve-Minervois Marché aux Truffes du Pays Cathare 10h-18h FREE http://www.aude-truffes.com


What’s in a name....

Sue Hicks continues her look into history through Street names

Pierre et Marie Curie

Becquerel”. At the Royal Institution in London, only Pierre was allowed to lecture and as a woman Marie was only allowed to sit in the audience. From this time onwards, the couple ceased to have financial worries although they both struggled with health issues unaware or regardless of the dangers of radiation sickness. They lived with their daughters Irene (born 1897) and Eve (born 1904) and Pierre’s widowed father. They became prey to journalists and photographers who portrayed their lives as fairy tales and the family felt hounded at times. On a rainy 19 April 1906, Pierre was run over and killed by a horse drawn cab in a narrow street. When his father heard the news he is reported to have said, “What was he dreaming of this time?” The university asked Marie to take over Pierre’s teaching post which made her the first woman professor at the Sorbonne. At her first lecture, Marie received a standing ovation as she entered and she commenced with the last words of Pierre’s final lecture. Marie was rejected by the French Academy of Science after much antiSemitic press vilification of her as a woman and a foreigner. Rumours of a relationship with Paul Langevin, a former pupil of Pierre, caused a scandal before his divorce and the press frenzy and local outrage forced Marie and her family first into hiding and then to England for a year. In 1911, Marie had the distinction of becoming the first person to gain two Nobel prizes, this time for chemistry and she was able to go to Stockholm to receive the award. During the First World War, Marie and her daughter Irene worked with the Red Cross to provide and equip mobile radiology units which were known as petites Curies. Marie Curie was presented with a gram of enormously expensive radium by President Harding at the White House in 1921 and in 1929 a second gram went to the Institute Radium in Warsaw where Marie’s sister was director. Marie continued her research, very successful fundraising despite her dislike of public speaking and travelled to international conferences. Marie realised she was the victim of her own work when she contracted leukaemia, leading to her death in 1934 – too soon to see her daughter Irene Curie and son in law Joliot receive their Nobel Prize the following year. Pierre and Marie’s ashes were transferred to the Pantheon in 1995. The Curie name is attached to various scientific terms as well as to cancer centres, educational institutes and streets throughout the world.

T

here is a great disparity throughout France between the number of streets named after men and women. Pierre and Marie Curie illustrate the point. This celebrated couple, joint winners of a Nobel Prize, have 212 streets using both their names; Pierre Curie has 327 to himself and Marie Curie 86. Occasionally a town will have a rue for each of them and 79 have decided to just have rue Curie. Pierre Curie was born in Paris on 15 May, 1859. His father was a doctor and Pierre was taught at home by his mother before a tutor was brought in when he was 14. Pierre gained his baccalaureate two years later and a degree at the age of 18. With his brother Jacques, Pierre discovered that when certain crystals are crushed an electrical voltage is produced which is known as the piezoelectric effect- used today in microphones and quartz watches. Marya Sklodowska was born in Warsaw on 7 November, 1867 where her father taught physics and mathematics but he was forced into progressively lower academic posts as the occupying Russians imposed restrictions on higher education for Poles. The deaths of her mother and a sister led to a loss of Marya’s Roman Catholic faith. When the Russians eliminated laboratory instruction from the Polish curriculum, her father brought his scientific equipment home for the use of his children. Despite their increasing poverty and family tragedies, Marya came top of her class at school in 1883. Marya and her sister did a deal whereby Bronja went to Paris to study medicine while Marya worked and sent money to help support her. Marya’s turn came in 1891 and she too went to Paris and began to call herself Marie. These were hard years as Marie was behind the other students and she was often hungry and so cold she had to wear all her clothes, yet she came top in physics two years later and second in mathematics in 1894 and was awarded a grant to pursue her studies. Marie’s plan to train as a teacher and return to Poland changed when she met Pierre Curie and they married at a civil ceremony in 1895. Marie chose a practical blue wedding dress which she could wear afterwards for her laboratory work. The newlyweds took a cycling tour for their honeymoon which at the time was a great novelty and cycling remained a shared passion in their increasingly busy lives. In 1895 Roentgen had identified X Rays and shortly afterwards Becquerel discovery that uranium compounds emitted a similar, but weaker radiation. Pierre and Marie worked on the behaviour of these compounds and established for the first time that radiation was associated with the atomic structure of elements, which were termed radioactive. Pierre and Marie went on to discover the new elements of polonium and radium. Despite the pain in his legs and the cuts and burns on her hands, the couple continued their work in an unheated shed. Doctors quickly recognised the potential benefits and began to use radioactive substances in cancer treatments. In June 1903, Marie became the first woman to receive a doctorate in physics. The same year Pierre and Marie were jointly awarded the Prix Nobel with Henri Becquerel “in recognition of extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by

19


The Blonde Princess & the Wandering Casta

A news story worthy of a legend

One of the most remarkable features of postmodern information communications technology (ICT) is how immediate news can be. If you are online in your job and you manage and edit newsmedia items as they arrive, then you will be familiar with some ofthe words to this song. The département of Aude comes across as populated by a notable fondness for animals. There have been peripatetic dogs and bears in the news recently. The Carcassonne Animal Shelter is always proactive with homeless canines. As well as these, we can read about animal devotees who campaign relentlessly for the liberation of bulls; creatures hunted annually in the darker calendar months and against industrialised or ritualised killings of what are euphemistically known as “livestock”. Not surprising, therefore, if you’refamiliar with animal issues to be confronted with a newsflash, “Un sanglier dans le jardin Saint Paul de Narbonne” (A wild pig in St Paul’s Garden, Narbonne). Quite a stir was fomented by this event which excited a varied collection of public comments. One commentator sceptically reduced it to a photo-op for the chief of police to star as hero of the town. Another, regretted that such a magnificent beast should be euthanized like this. Yet another decried the fact that it was not put back into its natural surroundings. Also, in the same week, L’independent has led the way with, “Une vache errante à l’agonie retrouvée à Roullens dans l’Aude” (Wandering cow in agony found at Roullens in Aude). It is almost as if this itinerant Casta sensed that in its precarious state its best bet was to head for Aude dept where it would be greeted with great care and considerate warmth. The sequel was the discovery by farmerproprietor M. Eric Durand-Roger who knows a eutherian mammal in trouble when he sees one. Kindly, he led it to one of his greener pastures where the skeletal quadruped is now grazing freely for weight.

the cow but rather in the reactions by the public to the involvement of The Brigitte Bardot Foundation with this wandering Casta. What was to become of it? Outsiders to Aude who come here to live soon find out that while they are welcomed with a genuine degree of local hospitality, Parisians and the temporary occupants of the Palais de l’Élysée are all treated to a healthy level of historical suspicion. This helps to explain why some criticised the move to assist the cow in need as a cynical ploy to attract unnecessary attention to someone who has bathed in global public adoration for too long already, according to particular Scythian-bladed tongues. Celebrity endorsement should be kept to shampoo and sport, they stress. Others saw it as outside meddling from a northerly direction which still has not understood that the region can and has always managed its own affairs without external interference. On the other hand, there were some who applauded this magnificent initiative every bit as much as the offer by Brigitte Bardot towards the afflicted animal. The opinions range from outright castigation of the still unknown owner and a summons to deny him of any further animal husbandry, to concern the cow should not be moved for the sake of its life and one young “Tweeter” advocates it ought to be fed a copious diet of grass and cannabis! It is laudable in itself that one of the world’s

I love the Aude!

The major consequence of this harrowing incident is not in the “agonies” endured by 20

Top Left: Sad Cow Top: BB most deified legends of screen and fashion should wish to spend time and resources on defending stricken animals across the planet, even bucolic Roullens, in the Aude. It is the stuff of myths and fables. Once upon a time, in rural France, a negligent dairy farmer couldn’t find one of his cows…………………………. Gnaeus


Un Certain Regard:

A journey through French cinema - Part 2, The 1940’s

F

rench cinema was dominated by the Second World War and the German occupation from 1940 to 1945. As early as 1931 the French government had attempted to control the American influence. In the Laval administration, the under-secretary for “Beaux-Arts”, Maurice Petsche created the position of Conseil supérieur de la cinématographie with the objective of controlling the perceived competitive and immoral excesses of Hollywood. The American model of large production companies was influential in France, however. Based on Trust principles, Marcel Pagnol had his own studios and technical equipment, producing films throughout the 1940s. By the late 1930s the French industry was attracting some 453 million cinema-goers per annum. This obviously declined though in spite of the War, 304 million spectators went to the cinema in 1943. During the 1940s, illustrious names such as Fernandel, Pierre Fresnay, Gaby Morlay, Albert Préjean, Jules Raimu, Michel Simon and others made headlines. While film directors such as Marcel Pagnol and Marcel Carné remained in an occupied country, others such as René Clair and Jean Renoirwent to the USA, returning to France after the War was over. Pagnol’s film “La fille du puisatier” (The Well-Digger’s Daughter”) came out in 1940. It was a tragi-comedy, a popular genre then, starring Raimu, Fernandel & Josette Day. The German authorities actually censured Josette Day’s sequence appealing for a memorial to those who had patriotically given their lives for France.

Otherwise, Pagnol did what he could to avoid needlessly antagonising the occupying forces. In 1945,Marcel Carné directed Les enfants du paradis with two assistants, while the scenes and scripts were written by Jacques Prévert. Arletty, Jean-Louis Barrault, Maria Casarès, Pierre Brasseur and Marcel Herrand featured. Interestingly, Simone Signoret whose career as comedian was to take off the following year in Macadam, had a small part to play under Carné’s direction. The Children of Paradise is a remarkable film both in its manner of making and in its

proceedings and how the actors respond to us. Because the Germans encouraged the production the considerable film sets were subject to sabotage, as a result. However, including resistance fighters, some members of the cast were filmed in secret. Particular film reels were kept hidden by Carné and Prévert, hopeful that one day they would be able to release their three-hour masterpiece when liberty was restored to France. Other directors to look out for from this period are Henri Decoin: Battement du Coeur (Beating Heart 1940),Jean Delannoy: L’Éternel retour (The Eternal Return 1943), Henri Georges-Crouzot: Le Corbeau (The Crow 1943), Jean Grémillon: Remorques (Stormy Waters, 1941) and Maurice Tourneur: Volpone (1941). actual outcome. It took for its inspiration the popular theatre of the nineteenth century. It was made into one of the greatest epic cinematic romances not only in its substance but also in its style. It has an added poetic resonance about it. Using three characters drawn from history, the romantic actor Frederick Lemaitre; pantomime artist Baptiste Debureau and criminal, Lacenaire, who each fall in love with Garance (Arletty).Ultimately she does not wish to be possessed by any of them in a theme about freedom; our reactions to the

21

Karl Leonie


www.lheraultart.com

Mirror Mirror on the wall, Why are Art Galleries here at all?

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id you know that the Tate in the UK is the most visited art gallery in the world? And that the Tate “has changed the way that Britain sees art, and the way the world sees Britain.” * And in France the Louvre is the most visited museum in France, and is known internationally as a cultural giant. In actual fact, go to any country and you can find an institution that embodies the art, culture or social state of that country. And all of this is wonderful news for lovers of culture in its multiple forms. But what about the galleries on the high streets of the world. Those galleries that appear and disappear with worrying regularity? What are art galleries? What is their purpose? I am talking here about Art galleries and not museums. Museums are relationship builders. They enable a bridge between government and

culture and give insights and knowledge of historical representation and are to be discussed elsewhere. I am talking about art galleries, privately funded and run. Accessible to the public in some form. The two questions above can be answered simply. The purpose of the art gallery is to make money, plain and simple. An art gallery is a place where things are sold. As Andy Warhol stated, “Making money is art and working is art and good business is the best art.” But there is more to it than that, something we can call an addendum. An art gallery is an educational establishment, an altar and a social barometer. But the abiding question remains. In todays connected world, why is it necessary to go to a gallery to see an original painting or sculpture that can be viewed, examined and reproduced on a computer screen? Todays connected world offers visual media that negates some of the attractions and needs of the

gallery. Add to these options the spread of the ‘blockbuster’ exhibition which are designed not for the art lover but for the masses and the trend is obvious. Private art galleries have to adapt or die. The ‘high street’ gallery is no longer a viable proposition in its current form. Sure, you have the White Cubes of the world with an advertising budget larger than most artists saleable body of work and there are still galleries that have the ‘cool’ brigade or the faux monied who need to buy art to enhance their social standing but these are meeting places not galleries to enable the expression and teaching and adoration of art. How many of these galleries make a profit by people walking off the high street and buying art? How much art ‘education’ is gained by a ‘walk-in’? The answer is none. Openings are the only sustainable income that can be achieved from ‘high street’ galleries and for the majority they fail at this too. So should all galleries close? No, not at all. The point of this article is that in the current climate and with the age of connectivity, galleries have to choose what they are and what they do……specifically. 22

galleries and owners need to embrace social questions and give access to people for sales and education. Do not follow the ‘blockbuster’ format that is engineered to put tourists and numbers through a door but ‘niche’ yourselves. Tate Modern’s Gauguin exhibition achieved record numbers but was not a pleasant experience. In fact, it was a shepherding experience where you shuffled from one exhibit to the next with the crowd. The Leonardo exhibition had limits on numbers but it works out at 70 plus people every 30 minutes to see seven Leonardo originals (there are others but it is called Leonardo.) I understand the modern society we live in is embroiled in instant gratification but this herding to the tune of a cash register is doomed to failure. The ‘pro’ side of the argument will point to the fact that now ‘joe public’ can see Leonardo, Gauguin and the contents (limited) of the Hermitage but I do not believe this is the case. These exhibitions are seen by the majority to enable a dinner party conversation that impresses ones peers. In other words, it is not about art. So. Choose your clients / visitors. For fiscal reasons do not invite everybody to openings, tailor your openings to those that buy the art on display and invite schools and art associations to view the exhibition. The first sells the work and the second invests in future art lovers (and buyers). I do not believe that there is a problem with

art galleries closing down. In fact it is a good thing. There is too much mediocrity in the art world. Ten percent of artists make a moderate living or better and they inspire the other ninety percent. In the Hérault region of France, 83% of all gallery space has been paid for by the artist. These are not galleries, they are rentable spaces and artists deserve better. The economic climate that we find ourselves in allows a Darwinian culling of the weaker gallery and from it (I hope) that we will see a leaner, more cultured gallery that is both profitable, educational and more socially aware. Art is both questioning and enlightening. In this case, less is definitely more. * The Observer May 2005


www.l-artiste.com

Stephen Marsden A Studio Visit

S

tephen Marsden is a British Sculptor. He studied at the Royal College of Art in the early 80’s before travelling for a year in America (Omaha), where he found great inspiration. Upon his return, finding a job was difficult under the Thatcher government, leading him to cross the Channel and settle in France. Marsden is also a lecturer at the Higher Institute of Arts in Toulouse. He has recently exhibited at the Terrace of the Palais des Archevêques Garden in Narbonne, Sculpture declinée en six exemplaires (In Situ 2013). Previously, his work was shown at FRAC Languedoc Roussillon (2007), Chateau Comtal, Carcassonne (2009), and at the Lattara-Musée Henri Prades, Lattes (2012). He has also been selected as the principal artist in residence at the Caune Minervois sculpture festival beginning next spring and will have a solo exhibition at V.R.A.C (Vitrine d’Art Contemporain), Milhaud next winter. Located in Fontiers-Cabardès, Aude, Marsden’s studio is a large space with a mezzanine. Half the week, the artist explores new means of making sculptures or molds using clay, plaster of Paris, cement or resin. Henri Moore, Gaudi, Jacob Einstein and Henri Brzesk are among his preferred artists. However, Stephen possesses his own style, alternately antique-like or contemporary pending on the message he wishes to convey. It can be a sensual definition of love, a political opinion piece or simply an aesthetic work. His sculpture Gadget, a tall turf-green resin sculpture stands proud in the middle of the studio. Strongly reminiscent of the New-York based Statue of Liberty; it also confidently denotes a ‘gap between word and action’. Fluffy times 2 (1997-98) is a pair of antique-like elongated dogs made in dyed and polished cement to look like bronze. These match the ‘Owl’ on which Marsden is currently working and whose face was inspired from an old Greek coin. Marsden isn’t afraid to go from one extreme to the other; classical to contemporary, plaster to resin, aesthetic to perverted ideals. The artist experiments with recycled beer bottles that are used for mosaic glass and resin bust. Seeing his students drinking beer inspired that creation. The result is a green and translucent life size sculpture, an idea I hope will go further. The artist also carves stone. The Pilate Stone (marble, 2003) is the representation of a used soap the shape of a tulip recalling Pilate’s gesture. Miniature plaster molds on shelves recall curiosity cabinets. They queue for space in their recurrent, rounded shapes, an allusion to tenderness and eroticism. Generally,the sculptures speak of an ‘inner torsion’. He frequently applies pressure or creates tension on the soft clay to communicate stress. He tries to display a link between childhood and adulthood. Marsden’s technique is very established, his exploration fluid. Some pieces seem to keep their secrets while others reveal themselves easily. Mat and polished colored cement flirts with shiny green resin, and the little plaster puppets keep each other company. In the vast open space of Stephen’s studio, his dog keeps him company. 23


Countdown to a local Christmas What is better than a gift sourced from local producers? Bob Kimberley

Welcome to the enchanting world of Nini Soyo!

N

ini Soyo is a French designer who tolerates neither uniformity nor standardisation in life or fashion. And it’s the same for the bags and other accessories that she creates! Her inspiration is drawn from her own childhood spent surrounded by the fabrics, flowers and colours that she cherished and from her many travels. From handbags, shopping bags and clutch bags, to wallets, purses, notebooks, iphone cases, laptop cases and colourful jewelry... Recognisable by their clever details, all of which make life easier, Nini Soyo accessories are positively joyous and colourful like life, bringing that zing of pleasure to your every day. Unique pieces or limited hand-crafted ranges, these are wonderful, creative gems, available for sale online or via her Boutique in Pézenas center. Two good addresses for your Christmas shopping !..... Boutique Nini SOYO: 10 rue Chevaliers Saint Jean 34120 PEZENAS Tel 04 67 39 85 92 Website & Boutique-on-line: www.ninisoyo.com For any question, please contact: stephanie@ninisoyo.com

Barry Beckett Photography

B

arry Beckett began studying fine art in London before continuing his learning in graphic design. He was print production manager for the Economist at 19 and achieved a Degree in Graphics and Photography at 24 before going to film school at 25. There followed 15 years in film and TV productions. He also produces video and imagery for Rigpa International. You may recognise Barrys work as he produces many of the beautiful original covers seen on this magazine. An ideal gift for any time of year but a beautiful and touching look at this beautiful part of the world can be yours. BARRY BECKETT PHOTOGRAPHY View: www.lheraultart.com Facebook: Barry P Beckett Mail: dharmacamera@googlemail.com 24

J

ewellery designer Bob Kimberley has been living and working in the south of France since 2004. His passion for contemporary design married with the highest quality of materials, fabrication and finish has won him clients from all over the world. Working in Gold and Silver with precious and fine stones, Bob employs the same high standards whether working on a limited edition collection or unique pieces such as the bangle shown in the picture. All production is carried out in his workshop ‘Atelier du Monestier’ which can be found opposite the Abbey in the centre of Caunes Minervois. Opening hours are 9h-17h, Tuesday to Friday and from 14h on Saturdays. Other times can be arranged by calling Bob on 06 24 00 88 99 or email info@bobkimerley.eu w.bobkimberley.eu


WIN with The Aude Times

Le Cirque (8 tickets)

A spectacle of extraordinary French circus at its best with skaters, acrobats, jugglers, singers and a wealth of colourful personalities… (suitable from 6+) “A story of love, of heartbreak, the artists enable the audience to experience a magical evening” – Le Télégramme

Thur Dec 19th to Sun 22nd Dec; Theatre sortieOuest, Bayssan

Acrobates(8 tickets)

A celebration of acrobatics, the energy of which will enthrall you, in a performance where dance and acrobatics, fiction and reality meet. (suitable from 10+) “Acrobats who defy balance, verticality, horizontality with emotion and virtuosity” – Fabienne Pascaud, Télérama

Thur 19th Dec/ Fri 20th Dec La Cigalière, Serignan

Win copies of Patrick Moon’s Virgile’s Vineyard and Arrazat’s Aubergines

Virgile’s Vineyard

(ISBN:9781783062355)

In Virgile’s Vineyard, Patrick Moon explores the world of Languedoc wine. Among the cast of characters that Patrick meets during his year of discovery is Virgile, a young local winemaker who offers to initiate him into the mysteries of each season’s work in the fields and in the cellar. “There are, as there must be in this sort of book, a good bunch of locals… Like the wine, everything flows richly and generously from there.” – The Sunday Times

Patrick’s second book, Arrazat’s Aubergines, is a great stand-alone read for Francophile, food-lover or armchair chefs, deploying a colourful cast of entertaining characters and a rich vein of humour to deliver a wealth of fascinating information. For fans of its predecessor, Virgile’s Vineyard, it also continues the story of many favourite figures, including Virgile himself. “The Perfect

food-based sequel to his wine book” – Restaurant Magazine Arrazat’s Aubergines (ISBN: 9781783062713)

Problem Solved

Win a copy of Mark Binmore’s new poetry collection ‘The Hounds of Love’

The next collection of poetry from Mark Bimore again explores the tenderness and thoughts of the author. ‘I wanted to write about Christmas, but then it drifted into other aspects of the season’. Moving and well crafted. A lovely book of poems.

WIN

To these amazing prizes simply send us an email with the prize you would like in the subject line before the 16th Dec to: gatsby@theaudetimes.com

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Recipe Times Bassie Scott ‘Christmas comes but once a year’ and, in many cases, the cook of the house is glad of it! It’s a wonderful time for celebration, being with family and friends and it’s always good to have something exciting and interesting to put before them. Here are three recipes that I love to cook at this time of year and I hope you will enjoy making them too. Merry Christmas one and all! I was at my friend Veronica’s 60th Birthday three years ago and she had prepared this wonderful salmon for her own party. It was simply delicious and I have made it every Christmas since. It’s really popular with family and friends and, as a whole side of salmon is used, it lasts for ages and feeds lots of hungry hoards!

Beetroot and vodka marinated Salmon Ingredients * 1 side of salmon, skin on, approximately 800 gr * 150 g coarse salt (I use Camargue Fleur de sel) * 50 g demerera sugar * 40 g horseradish sauce (available in Carrefour and English food shops) * 300 g raw beetroot, peeled and coarsely grated * 50 ml Vodka (or Schnapps will do) * 1 large bunch of fresh dill * 1 lemon, zested Method 1. Pin bone the salmon – I use tweezers and feel my way along the whole fillet with my fingers to ensure they’re all gone 2. Pat dry the salmon and lay in a deep dish, skin side down. 3. Sprinkle the salt all over the fish and pat it in to the flesh 4. Scatter the sugar all over the salt 5. Mix the horseradish with the beetroot (you may want to wear gloves to avoid red hands!) and lay this mixture over all the fish, even down the sides, so that it’s evenly covered 6. Gently pour the vodka or schnapps over the top 7. Next, scatter the lemon zest and dill over it all 8. Place cling film over the dish and then weight it down – I use diving weights but anything will do including cans! 9. Place in the fridge and leave for 3 days without being tempted to look at it 10. After 3 days, take out the salmon and take all the toppings off it. Again, gloves may come in handy for this task as it’s really messy! I then gently blot the whole salmon with kitchen roll to ensure that all the salt is gone too 11. Cover the salmon again and put it back in the fridge and leave for another 2/3 days before being tempted to eat it. 12. It’s just a bit too salty if eaten straight away and has a much better flavour if you can bear to leave it for just another couple of days To serve: * Place the fish skin side down on a board. Carefully cut under the fillet from the tail end, separating the skin from the salmon. Discard the skin. * Trim off any brown bits of salmon from underneath and then turn it over * Slice as thinly as possible at an angle and arrange on a plate for serving * Serve with a side of crème fraiche mixed with a little honey, Dijon mustard, fresh dill, lemon juice and black pepper * Cook’s note: the finished salmon will last 10 days if refrigerated so can be made well in advance of the festivities * Fresh beetroot is best to use for this recipe but if you can’t find it, use the vacuum packed cooked beetroot, available in all supermarkets. Just make sure you don’t buy beetroot in vinegar as this really doesn’t work, sorry! * If you don’t want such a large side, just use a smaller fillet and reduce the above quantities accordingly 26

This may seem pretty retro but it really is a superb dessert to serve on Boxing Day. It uses left over Christmas pudding too which is a bonus! I first made it 3 years ago and it received such praise that it’s been asked for every year since. The ice cream can be made way ahead of time and frozen until you want to assemble it to serve. I haven’t put specific quantities of the fruit as it’s up to you but in general I used a handful each time... you can mix and match with any fruit that you may prefer

Boxing Day Baked Alaska Bombe Oven temperature at 220 c, gas 7

Ingredients Vanilla ice cream (see recipe below) Dried cranberries Raisins Sultanas Dried figs,chopped Toasted almonds, chopped Pistachio nuts, chopped Chopped walnuts Rum Meringue: 2 egg whites 115 g caster sugar Some Christmas pudding sponge to use as a base


Smoked salmon and dill roulade

Serves 8 – 10 Oven temperature at 170 c, gas mark 3 Roulade ingredients: 70 g butter, softened 57 g plain flour 400ml milk, warmed 3 eggs, separated, plus 1 extra white Zest of 1 lemon 1 tbsp lemon juice Salt and pepper Filling ingredients: 114 g smoked salmon, chopped 28 g butter Dash olive oil Pinch cayenne pepper 128 g crème fraiche 1 tbsp dill, chopped A squeeze of lemon juice 1 tsp pepper 225 g smoked salmon 1. First make the roulade. Line a roulade (swiss roll) tin with non stick baking paper and oil it very lightly. 2. Melt the butter in a saucepan, add the flour and cook for half a minute. Add the warm milk, bit by bit until smooth and cook the roux for half a minute, stirring all the time. It will be thick but that’s fine 3. Add zest of lemon, lemon juice and season well with salt and pepper 4. Cool for 5 minutes, then add the beaten egg yolks

Method 1. Warm rum in a saucepan and add the raisins, sultanas, cranberries and dried figs. Flambe the mixture and simmer for 30 seconds. Turn off the heat and leave to go completely cold

5. Whisk whites to soft peaks and fold into the mixture in a figure of 8 motion with a metal spoon 6. Adjust seasoning if necessary then pour into the lined tin. Tap the tin on your worktop to get rid of any air bubbles 7. Bake for 30 – 35 minutes until golden brown and firm to the touch. Leave to cool completely 8. Whilst the roulade is cooling you can make the filling – 9. If you have a food processor, take the first 8 ingredients and whizz them up in the machine. 10. If you don’t have one, chop the salmon and dill up very finely. Soften the butter and mash up with the crème fraiche. Add the salmon and dill and all the other ingredients and mix well 11. Refrigerate for 20 mins to firm the mixture up a bit To put the roulade together: When the roulade is completely cold, turn it out onto another sheet of non stick baking paper so that the golden side will be uppermost when you roll it up

Lay the 225g of salmon slices over the roulade. Spread the smoked salmon and dill mixture over the salmon slices Now comes the tricky bit – roll it up really carefully! I use the non stick paper to ‘push’ it over like you would a Swiss roll.

If the sponge breaks a little on rolling up, don’t worry, it is Christmas after all so it’ll look a bit like a Yule log! Wrap in non stick paper and then cling film and refrigerate until ready to serve. Cook’s note: The roulade can be made two days ahead as long as you keep it in the fridge.

of a fish slice and serve immediately 2. Place the ice cream in a bowl and add the cold flambéed fruit 3. Add the almonds, walnuts and pistachios and mix it all really well 4. Put into a pudding basin or mould and freeze until needed To serve * Shape the Christmas pudding to the size of the bottom of the ice cream bombe and place on a circle of non stick baking parchment on a baking tray * Whisk the egg whites with the sugar until really stiff * Place the ice cream on to the Christmas pudding and cover, very quickly, with the meringue mix, fluffing it up if you can. Make sure the ice cream and Christmas pudding is completely covered with no holes at all * Put in the oven and cook for about 3 to 4 minutes until golden brown * Transfer to a serving plate with the help

27

Recipe for vanilla ice cream 1 carton crème anglaise 1 carton crème entiere epaisse (30%) ½ tin sweetened condensed milk 1. Pour the crème anglaise and cream into a bowl and whisk thoroughly. Add the condensed milk and mix in so it all combines really well. 2. Pour into an ice cream machine and churn until ready. 3. If you don’t have an ice cream machine, place the mixture in the freezer and every hour or so take it out and fork all the ice crystals out. This will need to be done about 5 times to get rid of all the crystals, ensuring a smooth ice cream. Cooks’ tip: Leave the ice cream in the freezer until the very last minute before assembling the pud, it needs to be rock hard!


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29


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Fostering

Tom

W

here possible the SPA Carcassonne prefers to place some of their rescue dogs in foster homes which enables them to assess how they react to different situations and work on their house- training and socialisation where required. This also makes the transition for dogs much less stressful when they are finally adopted and gives adopters more confidence as to the character of their new family member. We have a network of foster carers but we are always in need of more. As a fosterer you will play an extremely valuable role in reintegrating our dogs into a normal loving family environment. In our experience rescue dogs have a much smoother transition into their permanent homes if they have received care and rehabilitation from a committed foster home. We can supply fosterers with dog food, bedding, bowls collars/leads etc, and all vet treatments are covered, providing you live in Carcassonne or near enough to visit our vet. If you think you would like to help please contact Julie and we can arrange for you to meet us and some of our lovely dogs. http://dogrescuecarcassonne.co.uk/

CSF Sud de France

Can you help? Tom should not be at our refuge. He was adopted from the SPA Toulouse, and the rule is that any dog who is found returns to the refuge whence he came. However Toulouse refuse to take Tom back, as at 10 years old, they will not be able to home him. At first I was furious, as we are full, too. However now I have met Tom, I am very glad that he is with us! He is a lovely lovely boy. He is very laid back, doesn’t pull on the lead, lies down in a shady spot when he is given the chance. He is very affectionate and approaches everyone for a cuddle. He deserves much better than the fate that would await him at Toulouse. Let’s get this gorgeous shepherd cross a home!

Happy Holidays from all of us! Next Issue 01 January 2014 30


AT Sport

Strike action by clubs has perhaps less sympathy from smaller clubs who have a hand to mouth existence. There are those who argue that more realistic wage levels would do no harm. Most fans want their teams to compete on the big stage however. French football clearly has a problem. The coaching and interest in the sport has produced a generation of top class players. Many of these now play abroad and the national team though still powerful seems to just lack the superb quality of the heroes of 1998. In Languedoc the recent interest has been in the Coupe de France. 5 clubs have emerged from the first 6 rounds of the cup. The giant killers from last season Mende are through having beaten Agde. Gard are represented by Olympique Alés, Béziers and Sète have shown good form and Fabrègues are still there. No clubs from Aude have survived! Let’s hope that Trèbes and Narbonne can continue their runs in the regional cup on behalf of Aude. In the Coupe de France

Sports by Stuart Turpie

T

o achieve success in both individual and team sports there are a number of factors involved. Good preparation and training are needed. Natural talent and skill are always vital of course. Coaching and drawing upon the experience of others are necessary and good facilities and equipment are required as well. You cannot get far without dedication and determination. Luck plays a part and being at the right place at the right time can be crucial. Increasingly attention is directed at diet and the psychology of sport. In modern team sport however the most important factor seems to be money. The vast investment in the Americas Cup or Formula One are well known. The French football Ligue 1 has been dominated by the subject of money this season. The ligue has never been an equal one. Big clubs like Lyon and Marseille have budgets 4 or 5 times larger than sides like Ajaccio or Valenciennes. It is clearly not an equal playing field! This season things have got worse for the less wealthy. Paris SG now funded by the untold resources of the Gulf States and Monaco as well has burst ahead of the pack. It is no surprise that these two clubs are at the top of Ligue 1 and Monaco with its tax advantages can pay more to players in comparison to other sides. It’s true that Montpellier did win the championship two years ago with moderate resources but since then they have lost most of their star names who have left for better cash elsewhere. The Breton minnows Guingamp are doing remarkably well this term but no one is backing the club for the title. The sport seems resigned to this state of affairs in that a title can literally be bought. One could say that a similar situation exists in football in England where everyone talks about a small group of top sides or Rugby Union in France where Toulon are the rich boys. To add to this situation football has been rocked by the need to pay the 75% tax rates for players earning more than 1 million Euros a year.

Markets

I

n every village and every town the Aude has a chance for you to visit and explore the magnificent produce and wares that it offers. Below is a selection for you to explore

the professional clubs now enter and the smaller sides are hoping for a lucrative draw. On the broader money issue in football the big question is the world cup planned for Qatar in 2022. In seems a long way off but why on earth was the cup awarded to Qatar in the first place. The sport is having second thoughts about the summer temperatures of up to 50 centigrade and the disruption to the game by switching to a winter finals. The treatment of foreign labourers currently building the infrastructure needed is also a cause for concern. Talk of slave labour conditions has not been impressive. The bottom line in modern sport is that money talks. **

Carcassonne - every morning (except Sunday) in Les Halles; Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday morning, Place Carnot Narbonne - every morning in Les Halles inc. Sunday; Thursday morning opposite the hospital, clothes and diverse until 16h by the canal; Saturday morning, Organic market, place Forum Lézignan-Corbières - Wednesday mornings (centre); Grand Foire every first Wednesday in the month until 16h Castelnaudary - Monday morning (Place Verdun-Cours de la République) Bram - Wednesday morning Espéraza - Thursday and Sunday morning Gruissan - Monday, Wed & Saturday morning Limoux - Friday morning Olonzac - Tuesday morning Port La Nouvelle - Saturday (place de l’église) and Wednesday morning Sigean - Tuesday and Friday morning Quillan - Wednesday and Saturday morning Trèbes - Sunday morning Saint Pierre la mer - Every morning 31

Numbers Service

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Police

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112

Sea Rescue (From Sea) Channel 16 SOS Europe

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