Mexico Business Forum 2022 - Impact Report

Page 1

IMPACT REPORT


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While the past two years greatly disrupted Mexico’s economy and business sectors, 2022 has been a year for innovation and competitiveness. The country, however, is undergoing a complex period as its slow economic recovery has been hindered by global challenges and price pressures. Despite the local and global hurdles, Mexico keeps moving forward and becoming a more attractive investment destination thanks to its embrace of blooming trends like fintech, sustainability, technology and logistics. The world is increasingly looking toward Mexico thanks to its ideal location, highly-qualified talent, stable political environment and numerous free trade agreements. These strengths have made Mexico the ninth largest recipient of foreign direct investment and are continuously generating numerous opportunities for investors. In recent years, Mexican companies and individuals have embraced the new tools brought about by the technological revolution, including 5G, fintech, backend-as-a-service and cryptocurrencies, among many others. Amid these turbulent times, the Mexican market keeps expanding and investing in sustainability and client centricity. However, the uncertain climate caused by the rise of interest rates, supply chain blockages, COVID-19 lockdowns and the Russia-Ukraine war calls for guidance during the turbulent times ahead. On May 11-12, 2022, experts from both the public and private sectors discussed the current state of Mexico’s business sector, evaluating the country’s economic outlook, fintech and e-commerce boom, sustainability trends and the transformation of logistics and manufacturing.


4

C on f e r e nc e I mpact

193

Breakdown by job title

companies

485

conference participants

32% CEO/ Director General 19% Manager 28% VP / Director 5% Business Developer 16% Founder/Partner/ President

52

speakers

07

sponsors

4,406 visitors to the conference website

Conference social media impact

Pre-conference social media impact

9,498 direct impressions during MBF 3.12% click through rate during MBF 6.34% conference engagement rate

15,691 direct pre-conference LinkedIn impressions 3.19% pre-conference click through rate 8.64% pre-conference engagement rate

Mexico’s leading B2B conference organizer introduces the world’s leading event networking platform. Delivering intent-based matchmaking powered by Artificial Intelligence that connects the right people. Network, no matter where you are.

251

Matchmaking intentions

participants

1969

matchmaking communications

89

1:1 meetings conducted

1,082 Trading Total

2,180

523 Networking 402 Investment 177 Recruitment


5

C ompan y Att e ndanc e •

A3Sec

Doctoralia México

Acclaim Energy

Dux Capital

ADJUST (Mobile Measurement Partner)

EasyLex

Aidicare

EASYSEC

alkemy

ECN Automation

ALLVP

Embajada de Bélgica/AWEX Mexico

Altus Global Network

Embajada de Israel

AMBE Engineering LCC

Energy Industries Council (EIC)

Angel Ventures

ENGIE México

ANNIT

ENSO Fintech

aosenuma

Enterprise Singapore

Aquaculture Advisory

Envision Energy

Arcus

Eolis

ARIDRA

EPICA

Arista Technologies

EQUINIX

Arkangeles.com

ERM

Artha Capital

Exterran

ATFIL

Fermaca

Attraverssiamo

Fintual

AVANTARE CONSULTORES

Firm Forward, LLC

AWS

GBM

Baker Mckenzie

GC Móvil

Banco Azteca

GE Infrastructure Queretaro

Bankuish

Getin

Bayonet

Global Health Intelligence

Beetrack

Great Place to Work

Brella Ltd

Gruminex

Briq.mx

Grupo Apollo

Buenbit

Grupo Coppel

Business Finland

Grupo Médico Rossano

Cámara Nórdica de Comercio en México A.C.

Grupo SÍ Comunicación

Campa & Mendoza S.C.

GRUPO SURMAN

CANDO

Gus Chat

CANIFARMA

Hewlett Packard Enterprise

CAPWATT MEXICO

Hogan Lovells

Carbon Trust

HOMELY

Cargamos

Homie

casAgua

Hoocax

Castor

IA group

City Council

ICAN

Clara

ICM

Climate Bonds Initiative

icon Group

CLINICA RESPONSABLE OPERATIVA, S.C.

IDCA

Clivi

IPADE

CM Comunicación

IQSEC, S.A. DE C.V.

Collective Academy

JOKR

Corev De Mexico SA De CV

Kannbal Consulting

CR LEGAL PARTNERS

KEB Hana Mexico

Credimotion

Koomkin

Crema

Krino

cumplo

Lealtad Verde

DIRECCION COMERCIAL

Lenovo Infrastructure Solutions Group


6

C ompan y Att e ndanc e •

LIP Ventures Boutique

Ritmo

L’ORÉAL

Rivers Systems

Maquia Capital

Riverside Resources Inc

Marcos y Asociados

Robit

McKinsey & Company

Rokk3r

MEDICE Arzneimittel

ROMO DE VIVAR V. IP SERVICES

Medikit

S*ARC

MeetingDoctors

SafeLink

Mexico Business

Salud Facil

MexicoView

Sánchez Devanny

Miranda Partners

Santamarina y Steta

Momlancers

SIETE ENERGY

Monific

Signifyd

Morada Uno

SkyAlert

Morgana

Solfium

Mozper

Someone Somewhere

Multiled

Startup Juices

Mundi

STP

Mureni

Stragia

NATURGY México

Stripe

NautechMX

SUMe, Sustentabilidad para Mexico

NAVIERA INTEGRAL

SUR / INSTITUTO DEL SUR URBANO

Navistar Mexico

syngenta

Nepanoa

Tala

NextStage

Tecnatom

NUBIX

Tekne

nutriADN

TRANSPLACE

Nuvocargo

Tribal Credit

Palenca

TuoTempo

Perfekto

UNIÓN DE CRÉDITO DEL SOCONUSCO

Pfizer México

UPS

PharmAdvice

Uxbilink

PR4YOU

vector casa de bolsa

Pragmatec

Vera & Asociados

Pretmex ( Busines online lending) - Lendera

Vetta | Corporate Startup Generator

Crowdleasing- ASOFOM-AFICO

Vexi. Tarjeta de Crédito

Prodynamics

Vinco

Public Power Utility

Von Wobeser y Sierra

PwC

VTEX

QbD

WhereIsMyTransport

Quartux Mexico

Willscot

RAMA MANTENIMIENTO INDUSTRIAL TOTAL

Workday

RER Energy Group

World Trade & Investment Group LTD

Revolut de México

WorldWise Coaching LLC

Ripio

X-ELIO


7

P rogram D ay 1

09:00

WHO DRIVES ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE ROLES OF STARTUPS, CORPORATIONS AND GOVERNMENTS

Moderator: Philipp Haugwitz, McKinsey & Company Panelists: Carlos Funes, Softtek Gerry Giacomán, Clara Kenneth Campbell, L’Oréal México Brenda Gisela Hernández, COFECE Santiago Cardona, Intel México 10:00

GETTING YOUR BUSINESS METAVERSE READY

Speaker: Marco Casarín, Meta 10:15

BEYOND SUSTAINABILITY: BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES THAT HAVE A NET-POSITIVE IMPACT ON THE PLANET

Moderator: Adrián Sánchez, Lealtad Verde Panelists: Claudia De la Vega, Walmart Alicia Silva, SUMe 11:00

NETWORKING SESSION 2 - AI-POWERED 1:1 MEETINGS

12:00

THE MEXICAN RIGHT TO PLAY

Speaker: Martin Toscano, Evonik Industries México 12:15

THE FUTURE OF “MADE IN MEXICO” MANUFACTURING

Moderator: Miguel Ángel Alcaráz, McKinsey & Company Panelists: Francisco Rios, Enterprise Singapore Alfredo Nolasco-Meza, SPYRAL Martin Toscano, Evonik Industries México 13:15

MANUFACTURING IN MEXICO: TURNING LOGISTICS IN A COMPETITIVE EDGE

Moderator: Carlos Ornelas, McKinsey & Company Panelists: Deepak Chhugani, Nuvocargo Óscar Del Cueto, Kansas City Southern México Wilfredo Ramos, UPS 14:00

NETWORKING SESSION 3 - AI-POWERED 1:1 MEETINGS

15:00

PERSPECTIVES ON MEXICO’S ECONOMIC OUTLOOK

Moderator: Carlos Fiorillo, Fitch Ratings Panelists: Alejandro Padilla, Grupo Financiero Banorte Adrián De la Garza, Citibanamex Jessica Roldán Peña, Casa de Bolsa Finamex Rodrigo Mariscal, Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público 16:00

MEXICO CITY: OPPORTUNITIES FOR ACCELERATION OF MEXICO’S GROWTH ENGINE

Speaker: Fadlala Akabani, Mexico City Ministry of Economic Development 17:00

NETWORKING SESSION 4 - AI-POWERED 1:1 MEETINGS


8

P R O G R A M D AY 2

09:00

GEN Z: GETTING TO KNOW THE LARGEST AND MOST DIVERSE GENERATION IN HISTORY

Speaker: Julian Coulter, Google 09:30

THE TECHNOLOGIES DRIVING THE INNOVATION REVOLUTION: CLOUD, DATA & 5G

Moderator: Alfredo Gutiérrez, Workday Panelists: Rodrigo Martineli, Rackspace Technology Chafic Nassif, Ericsson Julio Velázquez, Google Cloud México 10:15

DATA CENTERS, INFRASTRUCTURE AND SUSTAINABILITY

Moderator: Alejandro Salas, Mexico Business News Panelists: Josué Ramírez, IDCA Juan Carlos Casillas, Stulz México Amet Novillo, Equinix 11:00

NETWORKING SESSION 2 - AI-POWERED 1:1 MEETINGS

12:00

CHALLENGES OF A POST-PANDEMIC BUSINESS

Speaker: Alejandro Colín, VTEX 12:30

WHY UX AND PAYMENT EXPERIENCE REALLY MATTERS FOR E-COMMERCE

Moderator: Armando Velez Médici, OPPO Panelists: Pablo Estévez, GUS Erick McKinney, Adyen Christian León, Signifyd Bernardo Bazua, Coppel 13:15

HOW TO STAND OUT IN A FINTECH BOOM

Moderator: David Lask, Tala Panelists: Loreto Zumalacarregui, Bnext México Andrea Picardi, Tribal Ricardo Godínez, Enso FIntech Mariana Franza, Ualá 14:00

NETWORKING SESSION 3 - AI-POWERED 1:1 MEETINGS

15:00

THE PARADIGM SHIFT IN THE B2B FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET

Moderator: Iñigo Rumayor Belausteguigoitia, Arcus Panelists: Armando Herrera Reyna, Konfío Paulina Aguilar Vela, Mundi Guillermo Naranjo, Oracle 15:45

DISRUPTION IN THE INVESTMENT & VENTURE CAPITAL MARKET

Moderator: Hernán Fernández, Angel Ventures Panelists: Javier De la Madrid, GBM+ Luis Barrios, Arkangeles Anna Raptis, Amplifica Capital 16:30

NETWORKING SESSION 4 - AI-POWERED 1:1 MEETINGS


9

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights INFLATION HIGHLIGHTS PRIORITIES FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The pressure put on the Mexican economy

to successfully manage the economic

by international inflationary conditions

pressure of inflation,” she said.

must be handled by startups, corporations and regulators through a recentering of

Mexico’s private sector is being put under

Mexico’s most promising variables, such as

great pressure by inflation, said Santiago

its available talent, according to some of

Cardona, Mexico Country Manager, Intel.

the country’s top business leaders.

Under these circumstances, businesses either have to sell more or become more

Inflation will likely continue to be the most

efficient, if not both. Companies should

important aftershock of the pandemic, as

focus on becoming more efficient since

shortages and bottlenecks will still hamper

this process is more likely to be under their

the ability of markets to heal themselves

control, said Cardona. “To adapt in the

from the damage sustained throughout

business world, technology has to be part

the last two years, said Brenda Gisela

of the process and our companies have to

H e rn á n d ez , P re sid e nt C o m m is sio n e r,

implement digital tools to transform and

COFECE. The US and the EU disagree on

adapt to an inflationary environment,”

the type and degree of intervention that

said Cardona. Both the pandemic and the

governments should make on economic

inflationary processes that it triggered

competition to bring down prices. The

are significant as accelerators of Mexico’s

Mexican government is attempting to find

digitalization, he added.

a middle road. “The federal government has implemented measures to reduce

Technological adoption, however, cannot

the impact of inflation. The commission

be separated from the matter of talent,

considers it a priority to follow these

according to Carlos Funes, Mexico CEO,

recommendations, focus on eliminating

Sof ttek . B usinesses’ adoption of new

obstacles and support small business and

technologies will only be as good as

consumers,” said Hernández.

th e te ch skill trainin g p roto cols th at companies had in place to take advantage

Companies are caught in the middle of this

of those technologies. For companies it is

process, said Hernández, and must wrestle

essential to invest in both the acquisition

with a difficult choice between passing

a n d d eve l o p m e n t of t a l e n t , h e s a i d .

on price increases to the consumer and

As these investments increase, talent

risking losing market share, or absorbing

retention and incentives for employees

the shock of these price increases and

also become increasingly relevant and

lowering their profit margins . “ This is

competitive for business leaders. These

an at ypical situation that ser ves as a

investments need to grow until they have

kind of test or filter; companies that can

macroeconomic impacts on inflation itself,

successfully do more with less will be able

said Funes: “One of the main factors that can impact inflation is investment, which

“Inflation will likely continue to be the most

has to be constant in different markets.”

important aftershock of the pandemic, as

Technology and talent are the two pillars

shortages and bottlenecks

that will define the ability of Mexican

will still hamper the ability

business leaders to manage this current

of markets to heal themselves from the

crisis, said Philipp Haugwitz, Associate

damage sustained throughout the last

Partner, McKinsey & Company.

two years”

Brenda Gisela Hernández President Commissioner | COFECE

If talent acquisition is essential, then Mexico’s position as a source of abundant talent makes it an ideal country to


10

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights overcome the obstacles of inflation, said

such high inflation levels becomes obvious

Kenneth Campbell, Mexico President and

when compared to Mexico’s.

CEO, L’Oréal. This, in addition to other elements, made Mexico an investment

This inflationary environment puts startups

wqwwand potential: “Mexico has a unique

in an interesting position. Mexico’s startup

geopolitical position and the door to the

ecosystem was still at an early, if promising,

biggest consumer market in the world,

stage, especially when compared to the

while also catering to a local market with

US, where the top five companies in the

high potential,” said Campbell. He also

stock market are now all former startups,

cautioned against alarmism, highlighting

said Gerry Giacomán, Co-Founder and

the fact that Mexico’s macroeconomic

CEO, Clara. “As a result of low investment

variables continue to be stable and

in star tups in Mexico and the region ,

favorable when compared with other

development has been slow, which also

countries, especially since the pandemic’s

does not help to boost an innovative

nearshoring boom made the US turn to

environment.” Through venture capital

Mexico when it would have previously

funding, startups can help other companies

turned to its partners in Asian economies.

do more with less by taking a long-term

Campbell also noted the adaptability of

approach to their business strategy and look

Mexico’s economy by virtue of its past: as

beyond quarterly results to predict demand

Germany and the US inch closer to double

and help the market react to the volatility

digit inflation rates, their inexperience with

of an inflationary environment, he added.

PREPARING BUSINESSES FOR THE METAVERSE Innovation is a constant and the world is

teleworking and enriching the vir tual

continuously transforming amid technological

experience. It also aims to provide services

upheavals. Companies leading the way

that will amuse and teach individuals through

forward must undergo testing, learning

immersive experiences. The metaverse could

and failing before finally succeeding. The

also transform the digital selling experience

challenge is making this cycle agile, fast and

by changing how value chains are generated.

as inexpensive as possible. Meta has taken

This technology could promote interaction

this responsibility seriously and aims to give

and reduce digital literacy gaps to enable

businesses the power to build as it brings the

everyone to be part of the digital economy.

world closer together, said Marco Casarin, Country Manager México, Meta.

While the metaverse offers numerous p ro j e c te d b e n e fi t s , b u s i n e s s e s m u s t

“The Metaverse will allow us to connect

be prepared to fully capitalize on this

differently, in a virtual space, increasing the

u p c o m i n g te c h n o l o g y. M u l ti n a ti o n a l

quality of interaction,” said Casarin. The

technology company Meta is offering

upcoming metaverse is an ecosystem that will

several tools to increase profitability,

generate value chains and create moments

explained Casarin. These include a video

that will positively change the world, he

strategy to suppor t marketing plans ,

added. It will allow users to move fluidly in

which has benefited SMEs in particular.

virtual and augmented reality, taking the

About 54 percent of consumers want to

experience of social interaction to another

see branded video content. In Mexico, 40

level and adding value to people and their

percent of audiences rely on video over

communities. Meta is working to support the

any other media tool and Mexico is one of

co-creation of interoperability that allows

the seven countries that create more video

users to create intellectual property.

content. However, Mexico is still lagging in digital media and marketing investment.

The metaverse aims to influence lives in

For that reason , C asarin urged CFOs ,

many ways, for example by transforming

CEOs and other business leaders to start


11

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights establishing digital and modern marketing

of brands and allows businesses to easily

strategies, which would allow companies

integrate catalogs.

to be resilient, flexible and adaptable. Video platforms generate community and

Marketing Mix Models (MMM) can also help

Meta offers the largest video platform that

industries to boost the cycle of innovation,

can help any brand to generate videos,

learning and failure, said Casarin. With the

said Casarin.

outbreak of COVID-19 businesses had to adapt to industry changes and explore scalable solutions to gain competitive

“The Metaverse will allow us to connect

advantages by understanding the true

differently, in a virtual space, increasing

va l u e of th e i r m a r keti n g c a m p a ig n s ’

the quality of interaction”

impact on business outcomes. There is a

Marco Casarin Country Manager México | Meta

large amount of data available but more than 50 percent of it is not analyzed and, consequently, it is useless. If data is not correctly analyzed, companies can lose up to 64 percent of the cost per conversion

Conversational business is also a key

improvement.

communication tool in Mexico as nine in every 10 citizens use WhatsApp. Customers

Businesses cannot wait until the metaverse

expect businesses to communicate with

fully evolves to start experimenting and

them through instant messaging channels.

investing in it, they must adapt and be

Using this platform or similar ones to

prepared for the potential opportunities

connect with audiences expands the reach

that the metaverse will offer.

SUSTAINABILITY IS A NON-LINEAR PROCESS The private sector is being increasingly

Achieving this economic model will be

pressured by investors and consumers alike

possible by revaluating business practices,

to ramp-up and accelerate sustainability

a capacity that was demonstrated amid

initiatives as a means of creating a green

the accelerated digital transformation.

circular economy. This c all to ac tion demands that companies reassess their

Similarly, it will require companies to place

entire business model and practices, a

sustainability at the center of business

transition process that should not be

development if they are to make substantive

expected to unfold without complications,

and sustained contributions to society and

according to industry experts.

the environment, said Claudia de la Vega, Director of Corporate Affairs Mexico and

“Businesses are starting to realize that

Central America, Walmart. As companies

the business as usual has an expiration

e m ba rk on this inte rse c tive process ,

date. Companies today more than

however, they should not expect it to be

e ve r u n d e r s t a n d t h a t s u s t a i n a b i l i t y

linear, warned de la Vega. “There will be

is a must have and that they have to

setbacks, but companies should not be

b e e nv i ro n m e n t a l l y c o n s c i o u s to b e

dissuaded from becoming a regenerative

part of the solution,” said Alicia Silva,

company to restore our planet for future

President, SUMe.

generations.”

Climate change has become an

Ultimately, business as usual is obsolete,

omnipresent challenge for governments,

said Silva. This is reflected in an upsurge

private industry and consumers, all of

in green investments, which grew by 36

which will play a critical role in forming

percent in 2020 according to the CCFV

a sustainable circular economy in Mexico.

in Mexico, as reported by MBN. After two


12

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights years overcoming challenges ranging

priority by companies, said Adrián Sánchez,

from public health and the accelerated

CEO, Lealtad Verde. Some businesses fear

digitalization of daily life, people and

changes to consumer behavior because

companies alike are poised to successfully

they might cause friction but companies

lay the groundwork towards Net Zero. For

have forgotten that consumers are also

companies, that starts with identifying

looking at their role in the road towards

how they contribute to the production of

sustainability, he added. Surveys outline

carbon emissions and waste locally and

that climate change is a major concern

through their entire supply chain.

for consumers but they do not know how or where to begin tackling this problem,

This information is central to the development

presenting a substantial opportunity for

of a sustainable roadmap that can be

leaders in this space.

achieved through incremental changes, an increasingly common prerequisite for

Fear of transition is real; people are really

raising capital and attracting investors. This

concerned that it will not be possible to undo

points to an institutional shift that demands

the environmental damage that has been

accountability and engagement throughout

done. Demand for sustainable products

the entire organization. With added-value

has increased but now there should be a

clearly established, companies stand to

focus in making these products accessible

benefit from the agency that can be provided

so low-income households can take part

by ESG professionals. These experts can

in the transition.Short-term, sustainable

help companies be pragmatic about the

decisions will not be as remunerative as this

development of strategic roadmaps and

is a long game. As a result, every single

more importantly, avoid potential setbacks.

business decision needs to be evaluated from a lens of sustainability, a process that

Complementary to these efforts, consumer

has been highlighted as doable during the

education should be considered a parallel

accelerated digital transformation.

BREAKING DOWN MEXICO’S ADVANTAGEOUS POSITION Several key factors paint Mexico’s economy

in t h e E U ,” s a i d To s c a n o . M ex i c o i s

in a positive light despite the crises that are

strengthened by its young population, with

defining a post-pandemic world, according

a national average age of 29 years old. The

to an in-depth analysis presented by Martin

population is also expected to be 84 percent

Toscano, Mexico President, Evonik Industries.

urban by 2030. Over 60 percent of Mexico’s workforce is concentrated in the services

The first one of these factors is Mexico’s

sector and its minimum wage is highly

demographic structure, which is “very

competitive at a global level, said Toscano.

different to competing population pyramids

These and other variables reveal the many


13

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights benefits that companies can expect to

which have remained stable and healthy

enjoy when betting on the reliability of

despite current political discourse, according

Mexican workers.

to Toscano. In fact, Mexico remains the world’s 9th overall largest recipient of FDI.

A younger population means a higher

While some risk factors endemic to Mexico

potential for training, education and talent

remain, they are not new and have failed to

development, which Toscano claimed applies

trigger a significant FDI decrease. As the

significantly to Mexico in its post-pandemic

commercial relationship between the US

phase. “In Mexico, demographic availability of

and China continues to be redesigned and

young talent is an important factor to further

redefined, Toscano says that Mexico will

develop the labor force, especially when

continue to benefit from the US’s desire to

considering how the pandemic developed

reduce its dependence on Chinese imports.

the dual education options available to

This is an example of the “China Plus One”

companies and employees.” Toscano also

strategy, through which companies avoid

noted that Mexico’s key per formance

investing only in China, he added. This

indicators (KPIs) were very positive, in

strategy has benefited other countries such

alignment with other aspects of his analysis.

as Vietnam. In this sense, Mexico remains at

According to Toscano’s breakdown, Mexican

the center of an active trade environment,

growth forecasts have returned to pre-

and the current nearshoring boom that the

pandemic levels in large part thanks to the

Latin American country is enjoying is likely to

success of its export industries and markets,

remain constant, leading to sustainable and

which enjoyed “solid and noble growth.”

reliable growth.

While Toscano did mention the issue of

Moreover, COVID-19’s overall impact on

inflation, he also made clear that its effect

Mexican markets was relatively “minimal”

on the international comparison was minimal

w h e n c o m p a r e d to o t h e r c o u n t r i e s ,

considering the fact that it was affecting

said Toscano. Mexico remained “almost

other “more developed economies” just as

completely open when compared to the

much, if not more. Inflation is also being

EU” throughout the pandemic. The growth

increasingly affected and exacerbated by

enabled by this measure allowed Mexico

the war in Ukraine, from which Mexico is

to gain a new position in global market

shielded, said Toscano.

rankings. For example, Mexico became the top four manufacturer of auto parts in the

Mexico also remains competitive thanks to

world, taking over a position previously

its foreign direct investment (FDI) levels,

held by Germany.


14

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights MEXICAN MANUFACTURE NEEDS UPDATES TO REMAIN COMPETITIVE The current context of uncertainty is

arise. The combined capabilities of the

changing manufacturing, which is being

industrial internet of things (IIoT), cloud

affected by customization demands from

computing, robotic process automation

consumers, geopolitical issues, inflation and

and artificial intelligence (AI), among other

technological changes, among other trends.

tools, have greatly improved manufacturing

Moreover, global trade perspectives show a

over the last few years. Manufacturers who

clear shift toward regionalization, according

embrace digital capabilities capture growth

to consulting firm McKinsey. Mexico stands

and protect long-term profitability.

to benefit from this transition but to do so the country needs to update its practices and

The companies that have put AI at the

capitalize on its free trade agreements (FTA).

core of their business have become market disruptors through the discovery of all-

“Mexico is now a global manufacturing

new business processes and commercial

player,” said Martín Toscano, President and

propositions that are often overlooked by

General Manager, Evonki. Currently, Mexico

the human eye. AI can help manufacturers

is the fourth auto parts producer in the world,

achieve the greatest degree of product

he added. While in 2021 Germany’s auto parts

quality within their processes . This

production amounted to US$87.22 billion,

technology can be used in manufacturing

Mexico closed the year with production

n e ural n et works , machin es a n d de e p

valued at US$94.78 billion, as reported by

learning, among others.

MBN. Digitalization and e-commerce have been essential to achieving this. E-commerce

However, there are still challenges to

has seen the same growth during the past two

ove rc o m e to f u l l y p o s i ti o n M ex i c o ’s

years as it experienced 20 years ago.

m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . M c K i n s ey calls manufacturing companies that

“The manufacturing processes that we are

have successfully adopted technology

currently witnessing are completely different

“lighthouses” but “in Mexico only Henkel

from those of 20 years ago,” said Francisco

is considered to be a lighthouse and, with

Rios, Business Director, Enterprise Singapore.

the use of technology, it has achieved

Two decades ago, the manufacturing sector

tangible impacts in terms of productivity,

was one of the most important in the country

flexibility and sustainability,” said Miguel

and during the past six months, manufacturing

Ángel Alzaráz, Partner, McKinsey.

has regained some of the importance it had in the past, according to Ríos. This renewed

While the challenges are many, the sector

importance comes in part thanks to the shift

is well on its way to embrace digitalization.

from a “just in time” manufacturing process

“ I n M exico, we a re a c tive ly wo rkin g

to a “just in case” view, he added.

towards industry 4.0,” said Toscano. The manufacturing industry in Mexico knows

Production processes have been transformed

where to head and both the public and private

as advances in manufacturing technology

sectors are working together to achieve these goals. The road to industry 4.0 has obstacles

“The manufacturing processes that we are currently witnessing are completely different from those of 20 years ago”

Francisco Rios

Business Director | Enterprise Singapore

such as the need for digitalization, the lack of 5G infrastructure, limited awareness about cybersecurity and the need to identify relevant topics for education programs. However, numerous companies have made great strides in Industry 4.0 adoption. In Mexico, 54 percent of automotive companies


15

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights have active or in-development AI projects

The road toward Industry 4.0, however,

and one in every three companies uses

i s n ot s tra ig ht fo r wa rd . “ We f a ll i nto

IIoT to be more efficient and improve its

the trap of focusing only on assembly

capabilities, according to PwC. Meanwhile,

manufacturing and we are not developing

66 percent of Mexican companies have big

p ate nt s n o r n ew te c h n o l o g i e s ,” s a i d

data analytics projects.

Nolasco. To truly be successful, Mexico needs to be more than a manufacturing

To successfully transition to Industr y

hub; it needs to be an active developer

4.0, Mexico must start looking at similar

of technology and innovation, but this

markets, said Ríos. Developments achieved

can only be done through investment.

in Southeast Asia can be applied in Mexico

“ Th e establishm e nt of R& D ac tivities

since the region faces similar challenges.

requires resources to export ideas and

“Mexico can benefit from a partnership

concepts,” said Toscano. Mexico must

with companies from Singapore to

invest in training people in the STEM field

take advantage of their technological

as the human factor is the most important

developments,” said Rios.

element, according to Nolasco.

MEXICO’S MANUFACTURING POTENTIAL STIFLED BY CHALLENGES Mexico has the potential to become a global

The COVID-19 pandemic upended traditional

manufacturing hub but lacks important

supply chains across the world and exposed

c apabilities related to infrastruc ture,

various vulnerabilities and inefficiencies that

d i g i t a l i z a t i o n a n d d i ve r s i fi c a t i o n o f

are largely tied to a lack of digitalization. These

productive capacity. Bridging these gaps

challenges echoed through the manufacturing

will be fundamental if Mexico is to seize the

sector, which came to compound inflexible

nearshoring opportunity emerging from

operating practices, e-commerce’s sudden

the reconceptualization of global supply

exponential growth and rising commodity

chains, according to industry experts.

prices. Ultimately, this resulted in logistical congestion and bottlenecks that hurt entire

“ Relations between the US and China

industrial sectors and end-consumers

have deteriorated as they compete for

alike. Altogether, in the post-pandemic

global hegemony. This has manifested

reality, it has become observably clear that

vulnerabilities along their supply

geographically disaggregated supply chains

chains, which represents an important

are no longer viable. Instead, it is likely that

oppor tunity for Mexico,” said Deepak

economies will defer to geographic units

Chhugani, Founder and CEO, Nuvocargo.

for the production and transportation of


16

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights goods, representing a significant nearshoring

and logistics innovation to digitize data from

opportunity for Mexico, said Óscar del Cueto,

Mexico’s logistics hubs, making the country’s

President, General Manager and Executive

supply chains more competitive. Ultimately,

Representative, Kansas City Southern México.

an important aspect of this transformation involves streamlining processes at the

Before Mexico can begin to capitalize on this

border, which will require public and private

investment, it will first need to prioritize the

investment, said del Cueto.

development of domestic competencies, starting with infrastructure. Mexico needs to

Another element of this strategic development

prioritize strengthening the connectivity and

involves the diversification of Mexico’s

security of its internal infrastructure across

manufacturing capacity and its export

railroads, roads and ports. Addressing this

portfolio as a means of reducing risk, said

issue highlights the importance of federal and

Wilfredo Ramos, President Mexico and Latin

local state support, as these governments

America District, UPS. Currently, Mexico’s

approve and oversee the development of

manufacturing capabilities are concentrated

infrastructure projects and have the power

mainly in automotive manufacturing, but the

to improve security along these avenues.

country has the capabilities and investment

As it is, security is the highest cost for the

attractiveness to expand into new frontiers.

transportation of goods in Mexico and it is

Bridging this gap will be challenging but

of immediate concern given that investor

Mexico should be able to extract value from

confidence is directly tied to it. This was a

its standing free-trade agreements with its

concern that resonated with transportation

northern neighbors, which have expressed

workers who staged protests that crippled

interest in exporting their manufacturing

the national railroad network in 2021 and

to Mexico. At the moment consultants lack

congested roads earlier this year.

sufficient information to guide this process step-by-step, but these issues are not

A parallel development is the digitization

different to the ones they first encountered

of processes to improve traceability and

when US businesses decided to export their

expedite international exports, which are

manufacturing process to China, said Carlos

plagued with time-consuming bureaucratic

Ornelas, Associate Partner, McKinsey &

customs. Logistical companies in Mexico

Company. Ultimately retroactive feedback

are racing against the clock to modernize

between these partnerships can give way

and digitalize their internal process to

to a fruition of a North American industrial

gain market supremacy. They must also

manufacturing unit.

cope with the surge of e-commerce and prepare for the influx of business expected

These three elements highlight a starting

to come from US manufactures. To support

point for Mexico to begin building up as

these efforts, the Mexican Transportation

needed to attract investment and partners,

Institute (MIT) announced plans to develop

key steps in the achievement of its ambition

a national intelligence center for transport

of becoming a manufacturing hub.


17

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights SIGNIFICANT GLOBAL UNCERTAINT Y TO HINDER MEXICO’S GROWTH Mexico is going through a complicated

T h e ra isi n g of U S i nte re s t rate s will

time as its slow economic recovery has

also heavily influence Mexico’s growth

been hindered by global challenges and

capabilities, according to Alejandro Padilla,

price pressures. The sobering realities

Chief Economist and Managing Director of

that surround the countr y ’s economy

Research, Grupo Financiero Banorte. Padilla

must be weighed against a landscape

believes that these rates will continue to

of prevailing anxiet y and uncer taint y

rise at a comparatively accelerated pace

i n t h e g l o b a l m a r ke t s , a c c o r d i n g to

throughout 2022, despite the US economy

some of the country’s most renowned

demonstrating its resilience and flexibility

economic experts.

through high rates of job creation in the last few months. Padilla believes that other

M exico’s ongoing economic recover y

central banks around the world, including

is going through a difficult phase, said

Mexico’s, are likely to follow the US Federal

Adrián de la Garza , Chief Economist,

Reserve’s cue and even go beyond it, raising

Citibanamex. Pressure is mounting on

interest rates even more aggressively. In this

a number of key supply markets, which

context, Mexico’s healthy export markets

include semiconductors, grains and various

must play a role in cushioning some of the

other commodities. All of this poses a

rougher effects of these indicators. “Exports

number of significant risks that could

will be the main driver for economic

decrease Mexico’s growth forecasts or cast

recovery. Mexico has to analyze the current

a shadow of doubt over those being too

environment to see where it can have a

positive in their predictions. International

competitive advantage. The opportunities

circumstances are complicating an already

to grow are there. Mexico has a lot of

complex national situation. “The recovery

potential, not only geographically but also

outlook is complicated due to the Russia-

demographically,” said Padilla.

Ukraine conflict and the recent lockdowns in C h in a . Fro m th e b e g in n in g of th e

Mexico will likely follow the global trend of

geopolitical conflict, we saw increasing

weak growth rates that spell out a longer

p r i c e s o f r a w m a te r i a l s n e e d e d f o r

and more drawn out economic recovery

production,” said de la Garza.

process following the pandemic , said


18

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights Jessica Roldán Peña, Chief Economist,

of the government seeks to protect that. If

Casa de Bolsa Finamex. Banxico’s ability to

the conflict continues or escalates, then the

maneuver beyond the aggressive agenda

plan contemplates an effort to increase the

of the US Federal Reserve is quite limited,

production of grains in the country.”

she added . “Central banks in diverse economies, including Mexico, are expected

Mexico’s economic plan also contemplates

to raise interest rates to maintain inflation

an adjustment of the Federal Roads and

at acceptable levels. The challenge for the

Bridges (CAPUFE) highway tolls and of

domestic economy this year is for internal

rail transportation fees. Through these

d e m a n d to re m a in s te a dy a n d a fl o at

changes, Mexico’s growth capabilities will

and, in that sense, we do have the good

continue to depend on the degree to which

news of consumption having returned to

the country can compete as a commercial

pre-pandemic levels.” The weakness of

par tner as the US - China relationship

Mexico’s growth rate is not necessarily

continues to transform. “There is a clear

linked to Mexico’s current government

intention from the US and Latin-American

administration, said Roldán, because it has

countries to compete against China in

been an issue for the country for the past

offering the highest national and regional

30 to 40 years. During that period, Mexico

added value,” said Mariscal.

struggled to significantly go beyond an annual growth benchmark of 2.5 percent.

The world “has become more regional than global af ter the pandemic ,” said

The war in Ukraine is impacting some

C arlos Fiorillo, Managing Director for

unexpected commodities such as ammonium

Latin America Business & Relationship

sulfate, an essential component of commercial

Management, Fitch Ratings . This fac t

fertilizers, according to the analysis of Rodrigo

u n d e r sco re d M exico’s b et o n th e

Mariscal, Head of Economic Planning Unit

nearshoring boom and will positively

and Chief Economist, SHCP. This, in turn, is

im pa c t exp or t ma rket s , contin uo usly

impacting Mexico’s growth. “Mexico is an

increasing the country’s growth rate and

important importer of fertilizer commodities;

the pace of its economic recovery.

25 percent of this one comes from Russia, for example, so the recent economic plan

An issue that could hinder Mexico’s growth rate is the political uncertainty surrounding

“Exports will be the main driver for economic recovery. Mexico has to analyze the current environment to see where it can have a competitive advantage. The opportunities to grow are there. Mexico has a lot of potential, not only geographically but also demographically”

investment in the energy sector. “The recent government policies create uncertainty in the energy sector and the industry in general, which is not favorable in the short term for investment,” said de la Garza. While Mariscal minimized the impact of this uncertainty, Roldán warned that it could have a widespread effect since the

Alejandro Padilla

energy sector “might seem small in terms

Chief Economist and Managing Director of Research | Grupo Financiero Banorte

of investment percentage but its impact is economically transversal.”

VALLEJO -I TO REAWAKEN MEXICO CIT Y’S KEY INDUSTRIAL ZONE Since its inception, the Vallejo industrial zone

the government of Mexico City wants to

has been a reference of industrialization in

restore Vallejo’s industrial might and turn

Mexico City. While the industrial zone lost

it into a world-class industrial region, said

its prominence in the 1980s and 1990s,

Fadlala Akabani, Minister of Economic


19

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights Development, Mexico City Ministr y of

capacity and introduce new technologies for

Economic Development.

better safety and management procedures.

Located in the municipality of Azcapotzalco

The second action line focuses on

in the north of Mexico City, the Vallejo

urban planning through the new Urban

neighborhood has a long history of industrial

D evelopm e nt Pa r tial Program , which

production. Until the 1960s, Vallejo was an

will renovate about 163 properties that

attractive industrial hub that accounted for 7

re p rese nt 6 1 0, 5 3 4 m 2 . It s g o a l is to

percent of the country’s manufacturing GDP.

preserve industrial land use and boost urban

However, a process of deindustrialization

development by 2050.

caused by the closure of the “March 18” oil refinery, the earthquake of 1985 and Mexico’s

The third action line focuses on research

opening to international free trade in the

and innovation. In 2021, 16,760 science,

1990s, led Vallejo to lose its manufacturing

technology, engineering and mathematics

focus . To restore the neighborhood ’s

(STEM) students graduated from universities

industrial capabilities, the local government

in the region, greatly strengthening the

is pushing forward the Vallejo-i initiative,

region’s capabilities in artificial intelligence,

which aims to breathe new life into the

automation of manufacturing systems,

industrial capabilities of Mexico City.

logistic s and supply chain , precision mechanics, manufacturing systems, data science, computing, robotics and electronics

“Currently, the Vallejo industrial zone hosts 1,008

systems. “These students graduated from

economic units, offering 47,528 jobs in 17

12 higher-level education institutions,

different sectors, including pharmaceutical,

including Universidad Tecmilenio Ferrería,

processed food, beverages, cleaning

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana

products, electronics and machinery”

and Centro de Investigación e Innovación

Fadlala Akabani

Tecnológic a del Instituto Politécnico

Minister of Economic Development | Mexico City Ministry of Economic Development

Nacional,” said Akabani. R&D efforts will focus on sustainability, Industry 4.0, entrepreneurship and waste processing. Some projects will take place

“Currently, the Vallejo industrial zone

in the Transfer Station and Selection Plant

h ost s 1 ,0 0 8 e co n o mic unit s , offe ring

for Recycling and Utilization of Urban Solid

47, 5 2 8 j o b s i n 1 7 d i ff e r e n t s e c t o r s ,

Waste and the Center for Technological

including pharmaceutical, processed food,

Development and Innovation (CDIT). This

beverages, cleaning products, electronics

transfer station is the most modern and

and machinery, “said Akabani.

complex water recycling plant in Latin America, said Akabani, and can process

In 2019, Mexico’s City government launched

1,400 tons of solid waste per day. The CDIT

the Vallejo-i strategy to attract investments

is the first data center in Latin America

related to Industry 4.0, clean energies, data

with an ICREA Level III Certification. In

centers, logistics and industrial corporate

Dec . 2021 , Mexico City Mayor Claudia

services. “We want Vallejo-i to renovate

Sheinbaum announced an MX$12 billion

Vallejo’s industrial vocation,” said Akabani.

(US$571.7 million) investment in the CDIT,

To achieve this goal, the Vallejo-I strategy

as reported by MBN.

focuses on four action lines. The first is improving the neighborhood’s infrastructure

Vallejo-I’s fourth action line is economic

improvement by reinforcing roads and

development, overseen by the Ministry of

rehabilitating water and sewage networks.

Economic Development. “We encourage

Efforts will also focus on expanding the cargo

once -a-month business networking

station Pantaco to increase its container

between companies in Vallejo from the


20

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights l o g i s ti c s , m e t a l wo r k i n g , e n e r g y a n d

“Vallejo’s industrial area has not evolved into

c h e m i c a l i n d u s tr i e s , a m o n g oth e r s ,”

a world-class real estate development. We

said Akabani.

must help industrial parks evolve into digital parks and welcome new types of companies,

The Ministry of Economic Development

such as data centers,” said Claudia Esteves,

signed a special collaboration agreement

Executive Director, AMPIP, to MBN.

with the Mexican Association of Industrial Pa r k s (A M P I P) th at will su p p o r t th e

In Mar. 2022, the Ministry of Economic

attraction of foreign direct investment in

Development (SEDECO) and the Ministry

Mexico. Through this agreement AMPIP

of Education, Science and Technology

will approach companies and provide

(SECTEI) signed an agreement with the

information in a wide variety of languages

Association of Real Estate Developers (ADI)

to help them identify the best location to

to boost the participation of the real estate

establish their operations.

sector in the Vallejo-i industrial zone.

GOOGLE: GEN Z IS RESHAPING CONSUMPTION Generation Z, the first true digital natives, is

America, according to the World Bank.

reconstructing the way that people connect,

From within these markets, they have played

interact and consume on the internet.

an important role in the development and

Understanding their driving incentives and

adoption of electronic commerce.

behavior in this digital landscape will be quintessential to the formation of business

Their connectivity represents over half of

strategies, according to Julian Coulter,

Mexico’s internet activity, with 84 million

Country Director México, Google.

daily users according to a study by the Internet Association Mexico. As such,

“Of the 84.1 million internet users in Mexico,

they will play a significant role in the

49.9 percent belong to Gen Z. They are the

internet and digital platforms of the future.

ones who will determine the future of the

Pinning down this generation has not been

internet,” said Coulter.

straightforward as it is one of the most diverse in history. Nevertheless, they are

B orn b et we e n 1 9 97 a n d 2012 , G e n Z

predominantly characterized by values

only represents 32 percent of the global

related to inclusivity, driven by a sense of

population. Nevertheless, they influence

accountability to contemporary issues and

91 percent of household decisions. This

live to be creative, according to a consumer

generation represents one of the most

report by GWI.

relevant business opportunities because it is the first to grow hand in hand with the

Gen Z is preoccupied with sociopolitical

internet and digital platforms, said Coulter.

issues ranging from inclusivity to climate

Furthermore, while they represent over

change, with 46 percent affirming their

40 percent of the global labor force, they

concern for these ongoing issues, more

are mainly concentrated in Asia and Latin

than any other generation. They consider gender fluidity to be the standard and are constantly challenging stereotypes

“Of the 84.1 million internet users in

as means of dismantling institutional

Mexico, 49.9 percent belong to

disparities. They also value mental health

Gen Z. They are the ones who will

and creativity, with 51 percent engaging in

determine the future of the

at least one creative daily activity, of which

internet”

they have chosen video content as their

Julian Coulter

favorite medium. A joint study by Google

Country Director México | Google

and YouTube found that 80 percent of Gen Z published at least one video online


21

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights during the last year, thereby making them

they have learned something new on the

authentic content creators.

platform. These incentives have allowed YouTube to achieve the greatest market

Gen Z is using casual content creation to

penetration among Gen Z in Mexico and

push their cultural relevance and values.

Latin America, according to Reuters.

In the last year, 5 4 percent of Gen Z respondents tried a new camera filter while

Gen Z has been linked to three main passions:

filming, 52 percent participated in at least

music, gaming and sports. Music is in their

one social media challenge per month and

DNA , said Coulter, as the generation

34 percent created at least one meme in

consumes on average 18.4 hours of music a

the last year. One of their favorite digital

week, as they consider it to be fundamental

platforms is YouTube, which they have

to their emotional wellbeing. Furthermore,

deferred to both express their creativity

through gaming , one in three G en Z

and learn . From this librar y of video

respondents discovered new music while

content, 80 percent of Gen Z respondents

playing video games.

have expanded their knowledge base and 68 percent refined and or developed

Video games also play an important role in

new skills for the future, according to the

the daily life of Gen Zs, who consider gaming

same study.

more than a hobby and have used these spaces to create digital communities. This

In Mexico, YouTube plays an important

is a market on the rise in Latin America, as

role in the daily life of over 56 million daily

reflected in the more than 800 billion videos

users above the age of 18, according to a

of video games, 90 million hours of streaming

study by Comscore. According to a Google

and 250 million content videos on the topic of

Topshop study, 76 percent of Mexicans

gaming. Video streaming of sporting events

say that YouTube makes them happier, 78

is helping people connect to live experiences

percent recognize the added value that the

from afar, a market with significant potential as

platform provides and 87 percent claim

reflected on a growing consumer preference.

A MAP TO THE 5G REVOLUTION The introduction of 5G networks and services

chief drivers of job creation and its impact

will transform the structure and capabilities of

will not be limited to the tech sector, he

a wide spectrum of industries, according to

added. Because of this incentive and many

industry experts, especially given the fact that

others, 5G could be the secret ingredient

the pandemic made businesses more reliant

that finally closes Latin America’s digital

on cloud-based data transmission.

divide. This achievement will put cloudbased services in the hands of populations

5 G will b e o n e of th e b a c k b o n e s of

that will be new to this type and degree of

digitalization processes throughout Mexico

access, allowing them to contribute and

and Latin America, according to Chafic

innovate the digital space and economy. “5G

N a s sif, N o r th L ATA M a n d C a ri b b e a n

technology has more capacity and will help

President, Ericsson. 5G will be one of the

us to reduce the digital gap in Latin America, where there are a lot of people who still lack

“5G technology has more capacity and will help us to reduce the digital gap in Latin America, where there are a lot of people who still lack access to the internet”

access to the internet,” said Nassif. For this promise to be fulfilled, more promotional efforts are needed so the private sector can inform governments

Chafic Nassif

of the extensive returns of spending in 5G

North LATAM and Caribbean President | Ericsson

networks, says Rodrigo Martineli, Latin America Vice President and General Manager


22

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights Latin America, Rackspace Technology. The

we have right now is talent sourcing, as it

entire Latin American region could greatly

is not only expensive but scarce. It is very

benefit from large scale 5G infrastructure

difficult to harness our potential without the

development and investment, according to

right talent,” he added.

Martineli: “5G will help existing businesses to modernize themselves, while allowing the

Companies are already demanding 5G

generation of new ideas that we cannot even

technology, according to Julio Velázquez,

imagine yet.”

M a n a g i n g D i r e c t o r, G o o g l e C l o u d México. In a recent study, seven out of

The growth of 5G is a global technological

ten companies sur veyed showed high

race that will define the evolution and

degrees of enthusiasm and willingness

positioning of competing digital economies,

to i nve s t i n 5 G t e c h , h e a d d e d . A s

allowing Latin America to compete with

companies increase their focus on team

the EU, according to Martineli. To achieve

building and collaborative approaches

this goal, the technology must be backed

to skill development and problem

by public investment. “There needs to be

solving, 5G communication will become

government encouragement. It is also key

essential to the fulfillment of companies’

to create facilities for entrepreneurs to keep

commercial agendas. “Collaboration will

developing these technologies,” said Nassif.

drive the commercial application of the 5G network,” said Velazquez. Meanwhile,

5G will enable an explosion of new services

the expansion of 5G networks is driving

in various industries by greatly accelerating

the development of new technologies

the speed at which data can travel, fully

that will seem miraculous to our current

transforming data storage infrastructure,

understanding of certain sectors, such as

said Martineli. This process is already

healthcare. “These new technologies will

underway because the pandemic made

transform many industries. For example, in

cloud-based services essential to every

the health sector, telesurgery is expected

economic sector.

to become a reality,” he added.

“The real revolution is the decentralization

As 5G becomes prevalent, cybersecurity

of data and 5G will boost that,” said

becomes a growing concern. Protecting

Martineli. However, this transformation will

from ransomware at tacks and similar

put new technical burdens on companies

threats has become an important part of

and consumers that will require new talent

companies’ concerns regarding their digital

development programs that train technicians

transformation, said Alfredo Gutiérrez,

to fix emergencies. “The largest challenge

Mexico Director General, Workday.


23

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights “An important challenge is definitely security.

Eve n a g r i c u l t u re a n d s tr a te g i c fo o d

As an ecosystem, we have to work together

sourcing will be significantly altered by

to keep security always in mind, especially

5G applications, said Nassif. Given the

when handling so much data,” said Nassif.

relevance of these industries to the region’

These security concerns have to take into

economies, security should be a priority

account the history of the companies, their

as 5G continues to be deployed across

experience and what they bring to the table.

the region.

DATA CENTERS ADOPT TECH TO REDUCE THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT A challenging environmental scenario is

Data centers are exploring different

prompting consumers to demand more

sustainability alternatives, such as using lithium

accountability from the businesses they

batteries, gas-powered generators and cooling

work with, leading companies to increasingly

water systems, said Juan Carlos Casillas, Sales

implement business practices with an

Manager, Stulz México. These centers are also

environmental and social perspective. Data

betting on renewable energies and aligning

centers, which contribute to 0.3 percent of

with the latest trends in the market. “Some

global CO2 emissions and are accountable

data centers, which consume around 600

for the consumption of 1 percent of global

megawatts, are obtaining their energy from

electricity demand, are also committing to work

nuclear sources,” said Josué Ramírez, Regional

toward a greener future. By focusing on eco-

Director Latin America, IDCA.

friendly trends, integrating circular thinking and embracing digitalization, data centers can

Chip and server manufacturers are also using

greatly decrease their environmental impact

technologies that process more information

and promote sustainable practices among

in less space, increasing efficiency. Moreover,

different industries.

the cloud is reducing the use of spaces and promoting sustainable operations.

“Data centers are not static; they must

“Virtualization and the use of the cloud should

improve and be at the vanguard,” said Amet

mark an interesting trend to follow in our

Novillo, Country Manager, Equinox. The

country,” said Ramírez.

constant search for efficiency in the use of energy must be a priority for data centers,

Although the implementation of eco -

said Novillo. Equinix is taking advantage

friendly solutions represents an important

of its global experience to implement best

investment for data centers , these

practices in Mexico through its “Future First”

measures reduce the use of physical spaces

sustainability strategy, which is based on

and speed up the commercialization of

Environment, Social and Governance (ESG)

ser vices and products. Costs are also

initiatives. The company aims to build a

reduced while more profit is achieved

business that brings the world together to

by a llowin g co m p a n ie s to e nte r n ew

create innovations that will enrich businesses

markets, said Novillo. Data centers are

and the planet. “As a company in the

also attractive because both providers

digital development sector, we care about

and users value the implementation of

sustainability on our planet,” said Novillo.

sustainable operations. “Large cloud and application suppliers are companies that advocate for sustainability and they are

“Virtualization and the use of the cloud should mark an interesting

looking for data centers that provide it,” said Novillo

trend to follow in our country”

Josué Ramírez Regional Director Latin America | IDCA

D a t a c e n t e r s , h o w e v e r, f a c e m a n y challenges in the road to sustainability. The largest hurdle is having an adequate


24

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights

plan to make eco-friendly data centers.

the demand for data centers is attributed

“Having a suitable geographical location

to the pandemic and the acceleration

is essential for a data center to be eco-

o f d i g i t a l i z a t i o n . “ Tr e n d s , s u c h a s

friendly,” said Casillas.

e-commerce and digital automation are digitizing processes where data centers

Legal regulation is also needed so data

play an important role. With the support of

centers follow sustainability guidelines.

the government, we must make electronic

“Companies need regulation from an entity

recycling a reality to benefit the planet,”

to ensure that they are operating properly.

said Casillas.

A recycling assessment is essential to help companies to work sustainably,”

Mexico is Latin America’s second-largest

said Ramírez.

economy and its proximit y to the US helps Mexico link with countries to the

By recycling its electronic waste, the data

north and south, said Novillo. “There are

center industry would transform into a

many opportunities. Mexico’s potential

more sustainable one, as it will boost

digitization market accelerated during

ci rcu l a r e co n o my p ra c ti ce s . C i rcu l a r

the pandemic. The digital transformation

economy strategies across all industries

is attractive because you can reach more

are a response to the growing scarcity

markets while accelerating income and

of re s o u rc e s a n d th e i m p o r t a n c e o f

decreasing investment,” he added.

sustainable value chains is increasing. Demand is growing, so electronic

However, many companies across different

waste should be managed to lessen the

sectors are still reluctant to digitalize, as they

environmental impact of this industry,

worry about having the correct infrastructure

said Casillas.

to transition to eco-friendly operations. Ramírez explained that companies should

“A great part of the components used

not worry about infrastructure, which is

i n d a t a c e n te r s c a n b e r e u s e d ; i t i s

already being offered by several providers;

important to promote recycling across

they should focus on embracing the benefits

the sector,” said Ramírez. The increase in

of digitalization.


25

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights Mexico’s geographic location makes it an ideal

services. “We are going to become a reference

spot for data centers, while the continued

country in data centers. We are going to be an

digitalization of everyday life will only lead

important hub globally, increasingly leading

more companies and users to demand these

to private investment,” added Casillas.

VTEX: PLENTIFUL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES LAY IN E- COMMERCE As Mexico and Latin America’s e-commerce

is in its early infancy, Mexico has significantly

markets receive the push they need to take

more space to grow into, a characteristic

off, their exponential growth has created a

that has not gone unnoticed.

demand for scalable solutions. Companies are now running against the clock to take

Domestic e-commerce companies will be

advantage of digital solutions to capture

increasingly pressured to place technology

and cement their market presence as

at the core of their business strategy to

th e s e c to r g et s m o re c rowd e d , s a i d

remain profitable. Digital solutions will

Alejandro Colín, Vice President of New

also be essential in addressing concerns

Business, VTEX.

related to payment security due to their ro l e i n ex p a n d i n g p ay m e n t o pti o n s ,

“Time is becoming increasingly valuable and

sharing information and optimizing logical

digitalization has brought out the benefits of

processes. Fortifying payment security

e-commerce,” said Colín.

and expanding payment options go hand in hand, and will be key to attracting new

Mexico’s digital awakening has seeded

consumers and maintaining consumer

a growth potential that is yet to be fully

confidence.

exploited. This is best exemplified by the sustained growth of its e-commerce market

Sharing information in real-time across

that, for the third year in a row, is among the

physical locations is necessary to making

top five countries with the largest observed

business decisions related to logistics, which

growth. Mexico’s e-commerce market grew

should be complemented with data analysis

27 percent in 2021, inflating its market value

to identify new business opportunities, said

from MX$316 billion (US$15.6 billion) to

Colín. This is a known pain point that many

MX$401 billion (US$19.8 billion), according

companies struggled to develop at pace with

to V T E X . C o n s u m e r s ’ d e c i s i ve s h i f t

market demand. Overall, the companies that

towards e-commerce has allowed startup

proactively optimize along these development

e-commerce companies to soar, a market

opportunities will likely continue to enjoy

opportunity that has incited more actors

compound growth.

to join the sector and attracted millions in investment.

At the moment, Mexico’s digital consumer market can be reduced to three main

More recently, adjacent industries have

demographics including: intensive, recurring

begun to explore this market space, giving

and occasional shoppers, according to

way to entire new business avenues to be

VTEX. The first, intensive shoppers, are

pursued. This includes supporting industries

mostly millennials who grew up with the

such as logistics and fintech. As the market

internet and have the purchasing power to recurrently buy online. Recurring shoppers

“Time is becoming increasingly valuable

are mainly represented by people over 45

and digitalization has brought out the

years old and of middle class who lack the

benefits of e-commerce”

same purchasing power of their younger

Alejandro Colín Vice President of New Business | VTEX

counterparts. Finally, occasional shoppers are mainly those over 65 years old, retired and with low economic flexibility.


26

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights

RELIABLE FEEDBACK LOOPS: THE KEY TO A SMOOTH PAYMENT EXPERIENCE As the e-commerce industry continues its

Customers want to know the ser vice

accelerated evolution after the pandemic,

is available, even if they do not use it,

it becomes increasingly clear that customer

said Bauza.

feedback is essential when designing the ideal payment experience, according to

To a chieve high e r rates of custo m e r

sector experts.

retention, an omnichannel approach can also facilitate the gathering of feedback

An omnichannel strategy is becoming an

from current, past and potential customers,

essential part of the business strategy of

More channels to support customers also

major and minor retailers, explains Bernardo

means more channels through which

Bazua, Director of Omnichannel and Digital

b u sin e s se s c a n re ce ive , a n a ly ze a n d

Strategy, Coppel. Omnichannel strategies

process clients’ opinions on their purchase

increase and facilitate access. Companies

experience. Keeping feedback channels

must ensure that their customers have access

open and as broad as possible is essential to

to the channel of their preference when

capturing as much information as possible,

acquiring any product or service, according

explained Armando Velez Médici, Head of

to Bazua. Retailers that offer certain products

E-commerce, OPPO.

and services through some channels but not others have an incomplete offering.

While some believed that the growth of e-commerce over physical retail might make

“An omnichannel strategy means making

lower prices more important that payment

products and services available through

experience, this has not been the case.

different channels so the client can choose

Clients are favoring a smooth user experience

the way they want to be supported,” said

(UX) over price, according to Erick McKinney,

Bazua. Customers spend more when they

Mexico Country Manager, Adyen: “Over 39

feel they can choose their own way to get

percent of consumers favor experience over

in touch with a company, without having

price when making a decision.”

to provide information several times . A s t h e r hy t h m o f d i g i t a l p u r c h a s e s

“An omnichannel strategy means making products and services available through different channels so the client can choose the way they want to be supported”

Bernardo Bazua Director of Omnichannel and Digital Strategy | Coppel

intensified throughout the pandemic , it became clear that the usual payment security protocols had to be redefined since in their pre-pandemic shape, they heavily hindered the payment experience, said McKinney. “Fraud prevention and payment experience impacted consumer experience during the pandemic, sometimes preventing clients from buying online.”


27

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights This concern for redesigning security

feels that they should not have to input

gatekeeping not only applied to fraud

additional information or repeat an input.

prevention but also to the management of

Any friction embedded into the process

customer data, which must not become less

needs to be identified and extracted, which

secure but should be more agile. Companies

is impossible without customer feedback.

need to generate new ways to use customer information to improve UX without making

Much of this friction can be concentrated in the

the information more vulnerable, according

specific point of payment, said Christian León,

to Pablo Estevez, CEO, GUS.

Latin America Regional Director, Signifyd. When a payment gets declined, a lot of data

“Companies have to be more proactive

can be salvaged to determine how those

with th e info rm atio n th ey h ave f ro m

declinations can be avoided in the future,

clients to make the user experience more

thus increasing customer retention rates. “It

unique and customized,” said Estevez.

is very important to understand the reasons

This can only be achieved through open

why clients’ payments get declined when

and broad feedback loops through which

buying something. We recommend investing

companies can identify the points in the

in technology to optimize lead conversion and

purchase experience at which the customer

minimize desertion,” said León.

ALLIANCES BETWEEN FINTECHS, BANKS INCREASE FINANCIAL OFFERING The rapid digitalization of numerous sectors

introducing technology to the financial sector.

has led to the emergence of a new kind of

There are opportunities for collaboration

financial service provider: fintechs. While

between traditional banks and fintechs

some may believe that these newcomers

because the first have more experience in

want to challenge banks’ market dominion,

finance and the second in technology.

by working together these two types of companies can further expand their

Through these alliances, banks can offer

services and increase their client bases.

co m p l ete a n d co m p etitive p ro d u c t s . “The greatest transformation that banks

After the pandemic, fintechs have become

can have is through their involvement

more popular because they are making

i n fi n a n c i a l i n c l u s i o n , ” s a i d L o r e t o

financial services more accessible to all

Zumalacarregui, H ead , B nex t M exico.

economic sectors. Fintechs are “a space

I f b a n k s u se te ch n o l o gy with in th e ir

where innovation and social integration

operations, they can reduce costs by 80

are possible,” said Andrea Picardi, Country

percent and reinvest this profit in talent

Manager, Tribal. These companies have

or their platforms. Banks can also greatly

c h a n g e d h ow fi n a n c i a l s e r v i c e s a r e

reduce the use of cash , which is “ the

structured, provisioned and consumed.

greatest enemy for the development of an economy,” said Mariana Franza, COO, Ualá.

“A space where innovation and social integration are possible”

Andrea Picardi Country Manager | Tribal

Fintechs are a good option for banks to bridge the gap between the formal and informal economy. “Both banks and fintechs must be clear about where each one of them adds value. This is crucial

Fintechs, however, face obstacles when trying

for these alliances to be achieved,” said

to partner with banks. “We must stop saying

Ricardo Godínez, CEO, Enso Fintech.

that we are fintechs and we must replace it with techfins because we are experts

Although alliances benefit both players, so

in technology,” said Picardi. Fintechs are

does competition. “It is not bad to compete


28

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights because in that way better products are

Blockchain technology has boosted fintech

generated and the user is benefited,” said

growth. “It is impossible to talk about

Franza. Experts agree that the consumer is

growth without mentioning blockchain,”

the center of these alliances and products

said Zumalacarregui. However, blockchain

must be created to offer friendly and

technology also brings difficulties to the

transparent products.

user and fintechs need to make products easy to use, she added.

In 2017, there were around 700 fintech companies; today there are almost 2,500.

The funding boom that took place in 2021

From these, 21 percent are in Mexico. Fintechs

has reshaped the competitive dynamics

have identified an opportunity in Mexico

and differentiation strategies of the Mexican

because the country has extremely an large

fintech market. “These strong investments

underbanked population, with millions

happened because investors saw in Latin

without a bank account. “There are millions

America the need for segments to have

of Mexicans without a credit history. We

access to banking and loans,” said Franza.

want to reach more segments and help in

After the pandemic, the need for digital

the coverage needs such as health, food and

media increased. In Mexico, 30 percent of

housing,” said Godínez.

adults made their first digital purchase during the pandemic and 75 percent of businesses

To tra n s fo r m th i s s ce n a ri o , F i nte c h s

offered digital payments for the first time,

have focused on increasing inclusion

which increased their revenues by over

and democratizing finance. To become

20 percent.

a user of a Fintech company, a person only needs a smartphone and internet

The talent available in Mexico is posing a

access . In L atin Am e ric a , 8 5 pe rce nt

problem for fintechts because there is not

of the population has access to both.

enough talent available to fill key positions.

Moreover, a fintech’s “most effective value

“There are many fintechs but insufficient

proposition is the transparency and safe

developers,” said Godínez. As more money

ecosystem proposals that it offers,” said

is invested, salaries increase, which in

Franza. Fintechs are focused on digital

turn increases the competition for talent

and mobile payment solutions for B2B

between companies. Therefore, Godínez

and B2C markets. “We offer digital and

argued companies it is crucial to invest in

mobile payment solutions such as one-

company culture instead of simply offering

click solutions, which is something that

higher salaries.

brings significant value as users want to do their financial movements in just one

However, during 2022, funding has been

click,” said Godínez.

smaller as it was last year. “Funds have


29

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights decreased amid the international context;

We must look for business models that

numerous companies are losing their value

promote investment in Latin America,” said

and fintechs are susceptible to this risk.

Zumalacarregui.

BUSINESSES FINTECH SERVICES: OVERDUE , OPPORTUNE While the digitization of financial services

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated many

has made significant strides at granting

of the projects that fintech companies

g r e a t e r fi n a n c i a l i n c l u s i v i t y t o e n d

were working on prior to the pandemic.

consumers, there is much work to be done

Digitalization is helping address consumer

to extend these services to businesses.

demands in various and more efficient ways.

Fintechs are currently working to develop

However, the processes that have made

services and platforms centered around

these competencies possible remain different

unmet business needs but fragmentation

from those between banks, and remain very

and an uneven regulator y framework

fragmented, said Armando Herrera Reyna,

pose significant challenges, according to

General Manager, Konfio. This represents a

industry experts.

significant area of opportunity and growth that is still in the early stages of development.

“ We are seeing a digital and mindset

These services should be built on existing

transformation in which clients are at the

infrastructure so fintech companies can focus

center of everything. We are listening to

on evolving solutions instead of reinventing

client’s challenges and necessities,” said

the wheel, he added.

Paulina Aguilar Vela, Co-Founder and Country Director, Mundi.

Fintech companies should aim to address the root causes of financial problems, not the symptoms, said Herrera. For example,

“We are seeing a digital and mindset

companies begin to look for financing options

transformation in which clients

after they missed some payments from

are at the center of everything.

their clients, which ultimately reduces their

We are listening to client’s challenges

liquidity and forces them to seek credit. The

and necessities”

objective is not to treat the symptom, which

Paulina Aguilar Vela Co-Founder and Country Director | Mundi

in this case is credit, but to create services that circumvent these occurrences in the first place and at the direct benefit of the business clients. An added aspect of this challenge concerns identifying what are the primary

Tra ditional ba n king institutions have

issues businesses face and who are the

neglected to invest in the development

respective stakeholders and decision makers.

of B2B finance services, specifically those pertaining to international commerce,

“Companies with a culture based on constant

leaving small businesses with no recourse

innovation will gain a predominant position in

other than outdated traditional models, said

the market,” said Vela.

Aguilar. This often led SMEs to act as banks for their large suppliers, which restricts their

Another important challenge is the

financial liquidity and wellness. Financial

regulatory framework, which needs to

factoring has allowed SMEs to participate in

move faster because tech is advancing

international exports without having to use

faster than regulation can keep up with,

their capital to finance their providers and

s a i d G u i l l e r m o N a r a n j o , D i r e c to r o f

clients, said Aguilar. Solutions such as these

Financial Services Applications, Oracle.

have been created from listening to the

There is a lot of discussion regarding

needs of businesses, while using technology

d at a , s to ra g e a n d s e r vi ce s , wh i c h is

to facilitate and expedite these processes.

hurting the continued advancement of


30

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights this sector. These challenges concern

used. Regulation has to go faster than

both backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) and

technology,” said Naranjo.

o p e n b a n k i n g , wh i c h n e e d m atc h i n g international regulations to function and

Another aspect of this partnership should

prevent fraud and money laundering. This

concern platform-to-platform communication

will ultimately require fintechs, traditional

so that they can work in conjunction,

banks and federal governments to work

misconfigurations in cloud services caused

in partnership to fast track legislation.

by APIs that do not match leave spaces for

Partnerships will be fundamental to the

unauthorized entry. Fintech companies that

accelerated fruition of this emerging

circumvent this problem can benefit from

sector considering that there are numerous

greater security.

and weighted developments occurring in parallel to one another.

Overall, there are significant opportunities in this emerging market, which stands to benefit

“Regulation is a controversial topic that

from greater cooperation and partnerships

has delayed progress. Nevertheless, it

among fintechs and traditional banking

is important to understand how data is

institutions.

A DECISIVE MOMENT FOR RISK CAPITAL Despite some significant recent changes

the state of the industry, according to Luis

in m a rket dyn a mic s , we a lth cre atio n

Barrios, Founder and CEO, Arkangeles.

can still be promoted through the smart

The first five months of 2022 contrast

deployment of investment management

sharply with an ex tremely successf ul

services, according to industry experts.

2021 that was charac terized by large funding rounds being announced at an

The venture capital (VC) and investment

accelerating pace, resulting in record

management sector experienced a rough

numbers of new unicorn and “soonicorn”

landing in 2022 that revealed much about

entities and entrepreneurs, particularly


31

C on f e r e nc e H ighlights in Latin America. Now, sobering market

presence of cr yptocurrencies in their

indicators and the problems arising in the

portfolios are now scrambling to deal

crypto and NFT spaces have challenged

with sudden and sharp contraction of

the positive assumptions made at the

this market. However, fintechs could still

year’s outset. Barrios says that this is an

benefit new adopters, said de la Madrid.

opportunity for companies to focus more

The reason is that many in Latin America

on their commercial divisions and a little

a re un ba n ke d a n d those with a ba n k

less on technology so as to consolidate

account are not satisfied with the service,

their resilience and flexibility. “Funds will

representing an enormous opportunity

notice the ‘cockroach’ companies that can

to offer new ways to build wealth. “Banks

survive this nuclear winter. This will lead

have not managed to innovate at the same

cockroaches to transform into unicorns,”

pace as fintechs and this represents a big

said Barrios.

opportunity. Latin America is at a very good moment. Large capitals have entered

The Mexican and Latin American VC and

the region and many of the funds still

startup spaces can “evenly match and

have a considerable share of that capital.

overcome their competition in the US and

Proactive companies with a talented team

the EU, so that we can remove that attitude

can still access the available capital.”

as colonized countries that dictates that we cannot hope to compete,” said Barrios.

An important part of fulfilling this sector’s

Simultaneously, he cautioned against

promise is the matter of diversity, according

complacency from Mexicans, making clear

to Anna Raptis, Founder and Managing

that foreign startups or Mexican startups

Partner, Amplifica Capital. The risk capital

led by foreigners can easily overcome

industry is in serious need of more inclusion

them. “Mexicans should not expect to have

initiatives that drive the diversification of its

an advantage in Mexico simply because

participants. This diversity needs to cover

they are the ones working in their own

gender and race, but also socioeconomic

national territor y,” said Barrios . Fund

status and cultural background.

and investment managers must also be honest with themselves about what they

“A large challenge is to drive inclusion

are selling to their customers, he added.

and provide access to a larger segment

While many companies offer a path to

of the population, fostering creativity

financial freedom, they do not fulfill that

and enriching the risk capital sector,”

promise, leading to more skepticism and

said Raptis. Other issues to be addressed

lack of trust.

include the need to simplify regulations, w h i c h a r e q u i te c o m p l ex i n M ex i c o ,

These conditions outline the obstacles

according to Raptis. The sector also needs

ahead for the sector. “ There needs to

to foster grassroots efforts to support

b e m o re a u d a cit y a m o n g tra d iti o n a l

smaller national funds and companies.

companies to draw in skeptics and to

As Raptis explains, “It is key to support

accelerate the ecosystem. Collaboration

local funds. These are the foundation of

between big and small companies also

the industry in Mexico and it is necessary

ne e ds to be strengthene d . There are

to strengthen their results.”

still biases among large transnationals against purchasing from newly created

Suppor ting local funds also means

companies,” said Barrios.

giving more access to risk capital to local companies that address needs specific to

While the years before 202 2 were

the region. It also means giving more access

extraordinary, the nervousness that this

to investment services to local populations

year has generated is quite palpable,

whose needs and capacities might be

said Javier de la Madrid, Head, GBM+.

ignored by larger transnational entities,

Numerous investors with a prominent

said Raptis.


www.mexicobusiness.mx


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