Grad School Planning Guide | Fall 2017

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Programs. Interests. Grades. Thesis. Profs. Campus. Country. Expenses. Careers. Salary. Future. Everything you need to know, inside.

FALL ISSUE 2017 | INSIDE THESE PAGES

GRAD SCHOOL PREP & ADVICE | CAREERS INSERT DIVERSITY & INCLUSION plus the usual suspects

CRUNCHIN’ NUMBERS GRAD SCHOOL DECISION | SOFT SKILLS STUDY TIPS | SALARY REPORT MBA SALARIES

OUTWARD BOUND

A world of options await you when weighing your grad school options. Across Canada, the US, and Europe, discover new cultures and perspectives that will enrich your educational worldview.


Gain Valuable Experience With Our Career Focused Postgraduate Programs There’s a reason our grads are rated #1 among GTA employers.* Our industry connections help students get the right combination of technical & people skills that employers value most. These programs are great for university and college graduates looking to complement theoretical learning with practical training and for working professionals looking for new opportunities. Discover how to get a competitive edge in the job market in just 8 to 12 months.

georgebrown.ca/postgrad *George Brown College Employer Tracking Study, Wave lll, Northstar Research Partners, Sept 2015


MASTHEAD | AD INDEX

THE FRONT PAGES

PUBLISHER

Nathan Laurie

ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER

Mark Laurie

EDITOR

David Tal

CREATIVE DIRECTOR

Anthony Capano

COMMUNICATIONS AND PROJECT MANAGER

David Tal

SENIOR NATIONAL ACCOUNT MANAGER

Shannon Tracey

COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATOR

Julia Lewis

CONTRIBUTORS: MEGAN SANTOS, CRAIG SEBASTIANO, MIDIFA CHOWDHURY, DARLENE MORALES, BRANDON MILLER, JANA GREGORIO

Photos from thinkstock.com are used throughout this issue; individual artists have been credited. Cover Photo: Rawpixel Ltd Jobpostings publishes the Grad School Planning Guide twice a year. It is distributed to over 145 universities and colleges. Contents of this publication are protected by copyright and may not be reprinted in whole or part without permission of the publishers. “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” — Steve Jobs CONTACT: 25 Imperial Street, Suite 100, Toronto, ON, M5P-1B9 | jobpostings.ca | 416.932.8866 | info@jobpostings.ca Made possible with the support of the Ontario Media Development Corporation.

SCHOOLS George Brown College University of Alberta, Alberta School of Business George Brown College, Centre for Hospitality & Culinary Arts Centre for Digital Media George Brown College, School of Social & Community Services George Brown College, Centre for Arts, Design & Information Technology The University of British Columbia George Brown College, Centre for Business Harris Institute Seattle University School of Law University of Waterloo, School of Accounting and Finance Nipissing University Centennial College Ryerson University, Faculty of Communication and Design Vancouver Island University Sobey School of Business at Saint Mary’s

University  28 Ryerson University 30 St. George’s University, School of Medicine 32 University of St Andrews 32 The University of Manchester, The Faculty of Humanities 34 New York Chiropractic College (NYCC) 34 Athabasca University 36 Carleton University, Faculty of Engineering and Design 38 Mohawk College 38 St. Lawrence College 43 Northeastern University Toronto 43 Humber College, School of Social & Community Services 43 Queensland University of Technology (Grad Study Overseas) 44 St. George’s University, School of Veterinary Medicine 46 New York Institute of Technology (NYIT) 48 University at Buffalo School of Law 48 Cornell University, Cornell Institute for Public Affairs

48 Albany Law School 52 Algonquin College 56 Carleton University, Faculty of Engineering and Design IBC Brock University OBC McMaster University, Faculty of Engineering

SCHOOL SHOWCASE 12 26 50

Sheridan College University of New Brunswick Ross University School of Medicine

DIVERSITY EMPLOYERS 55 New England Center for Children 56 Farm Credit Canada 58 Air Canada 60 Nexen 62 Home Depot

OTHER 6 54

RankMyInternship.ca Career Connections

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IFC 2 4 4 6 8 8 10 10 10 14 16 18 22 22 24

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Lead the way at ualberta.ca/mba


TABLE OF CONTENTS

THE FRONT PAGES 09

THE FRONT PAGES 05 CRUNCHIN’ NUMBERS

So you’re thinking about grad school? Here are the stats to help you make your decision.

07 DON’T CRAM

There’s a lot of pressure to do well in grad school. Ensure you pick up some effective study habits.

PREP & ADVICE 09 GEARING UP FOR GRAD SCHOOL

Deciding whether or not to give grad school the nod is challenging. But grad school can be a valuable experience, and could put you way ahead of the pack. We come along with you as you make your decision, and offer some expert tips!

PROGRAMS 23 GO YOUR OWN WAY

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Grad school is the next big step in your academic career. There’s a plethora of programs out there to choose from and research is key. But don’t worry, we’ve got you covered!

FEATURES 40 GLOBAL ACADEMICS

Sometimes staying near home just doesn’t cut it, so why not see the world and get your grad degree at the same time? New culture only enriches your experience and makes you valuable to employers, both at home and worldwide.

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SPECIAL REPORTS 45 U.S. GRAD SCHOOL

Farewell Canada, welcome to the USA! From studying options to a special on U.S. law school, we’re here to help you get ready! Now all you have to do is pack.

53 DEFINING DIVERSITY

We’re celebrating what it means to be diverse and inclusive professionals in Canada. The country’s top companies are in on it—creating resource groups, implementing new recruitment strategies, and advocating acceptance. We share their stories.

THE BACK PAGES 64 THE SALARY REPORT

Wonder what an MBA salary looks like around the world? (It’s definitely a pretty paycheque!)

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JOBPOSTINGS CAREERS

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Gain Valuable Experience With Our Career Focused Hospitality & Culinary Arts Postgraduate Programs There’s a reason our grads are rated # 1 among GTA employers.*

VANCOUVER’S

MASTER OF DIGITAL MEDIA Life changing Digital Media grad school. Transform your life.

Our experienced faculty and industry connections help students get the technical & people skills that employers value most. These programs are valuable for university and college graduates looking for real-world training.

a collaboration between

Discover how to get a competitive edge in the job market in just 8 to 12 months. georgebrown.ca/hca *George Brown College Employer Tracking Study, Wave lll, Northstar Research Partners, Sept 2015

learn more

thecdm.ca


CRUNCHIN’ NUMBERS | GRAD SCHOOL DECISION

THE FRONT PAGES

With a degree at hand, you’re weighing out your options for the near future. Whether you’re all for grad school or it’s just a mere consideration, it’s important to know what you’re getting yourself into. Grad school can give you added academic exposure, leading to meaningful careers.

Words Megan Santos // Illustrations Anthony Capano

AVERAGE TUITION FEES IN 2015/2016 COMPARED TO 2005/2006 2005/2006 $4,214 2013/2014 $6,191

HOW MUCH TIME YOU’LL SPEND IN GRAD SCHOOL, BY DEGREE TYPE: GRADUATE CERTIFICATE: ONE-TWO YEARS COURSE-BASED MASTER’S: ONE YEAR RESEARCH-BASED MASTER’S: ONE-TWO YEARS PHD: TWO-SIX YEARS

$1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 $3,500 $4,000 $4,500 $5,O00 $6,000

Sources: statcan.gc.ca, univcan.ca, 12.statcan.gc.ca, Canadian-universities.net

CRUNCHIN’ NUMBERS

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THE INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE IN CANADIAN POST-SECONDARY SCHOOLS IS SIGNIFICANT. THE OTHER COUNTRIES STUDENTS ARE CHOOSING:

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US 49% UK 17% FRANCE 6% OTHER 28%

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IN 2011, ALMOST 42% OF PHD GRADUATES SAID THEY COMPLETED THE CREDENTIAL OUTSIDE OF A CANADIAN INSTITUTION

IN 2015-2016, CANADIAN UNIVERSITIES SPENT $31.6 BILLION ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

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NEW!

Want to Drive Progressive Social Change?

Apply

BECOME A COMMUNITY WORKER The Community Worker (Fast-Track) program at George Brown College will teach you how to work with marginalized communities.

Research

You’ll study a range of issues including: • • • •

Social Justice Food Security Immigration and settlement And much more!

Review

This program is designed for students who have an existing diploma or degree.

Now Accepting Applications for May 2018 georgebrown.ca/C131

RankMyInternship.ca is a review website where Canadian students and graduates publish their co-op and internship experiences, as well as research the co-op or internship reviews of others.


SOFT SKILLS | DON’T CRAM!

There’s a lot of pressure to do well in grad school. Ensure you pick up some effective study habits. Last semester, how many times have you sat through three-hour lectures or been asked to read too many pages in a textbook overnight? My guess is too many to keep count. Exams are stressful because of the expectations to do well in your courses—remembering every lecture and every chapter in the textbook. In most cases, exams are a cumulative package of all learning taught during the semester. So, the question is: how on earth am I supposed to remember it all in time for exams? The answer is simple—you don’t have to remember all of it, just think of the key parts.

1. Keep track of key lecture points To the untrained ear, separating the important information from the less important during a lecture can be a hard task. Most times, there are two ways a professor will present this key information. The first is by addressing the point and following it up with an explanation. The second is by starting with the explanation and concluding with the point. If you listen to the lecture from this perspective—knowing it’s a series of frontal points, explanations, and concluding points—it’ll help you better organize your notes. 2. Don’t read everything

Words Megan Santos // Image TongRo Images

5 TIPS FOR STUDYING DURING EXAM SEASON

THE FRONT PAGES

To conclude today’s lecture, your professor just asked you to read seven chapters in your textbook in time for tomorrow’s lecture. That’s a total of 60 pages—yeah, right. But did you know you can get it done along with written notes, in just a couple of hours? Much like lectures, chapters in a textbook are broken down into a series of points, explanations, and conclusions—exclusively in that order. The trick is you only really need to read the titles, subtitles, and conclusions to get the gist of a chapter. 3. Keep your notes organized Once you’ve identified a point the professor has made, number it and write a brief sentence or two explaining what it is. Below that, write another short note on the most interesting information presented in the explanation. Keeping your points and explanations numbered will help give your notes order that closely match the timeline of the lecture. You can also do the same when taking notes from a chapter in a textbook. 4. Plan to study before bed I always wake up thinking about the things that ran through my mind before I went to bed. I find my brain retaining the information I take in right before getting some good sleep (and I don’t mean the 2 a.m. study cram).

5. Rewrite your notes Chances are the first time you write your notes they’ll be chicken scratch since you’re trying to keep up with the lecture presented in front of you. Rewriting your notes refreshes your mind of the lecture and also helps to make your points much clearer. Try rewriting your notes a few times—doing this really helped me remember the small, important details like dates, times, and other key information.

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Sleeping well is essential to strong academic performance, especially close to exams. So ensure you get solid studying time followed by a good night’s rest.

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Arts Design &

Get Hands-on Experience With a Career Focused Postgraduate Program COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY • Health Informatics • Information Systems Business Analysis • Network and System Security Analysis • Wireless Networking DESIGN • Concept Art for Entertainment • Design Management • Digital Design – Game Design • Interactive Media Management • Interdisciplinary Design Strategy FASHION STUDIES • Apparel Technical Design • International Fashion Management • Sustainable Fashion Production MEDIA • Screenwriting & Narrative Design • Sound Design & Production • Visual Effects Discover how to get a competitive edge in the job market in just 8 to 12 months. georgebrown.ca/postgrad/AD

GRAD SCHOOL AT UBC “With forests, mountains, and the ocean all a stone’s throw away, there’s no better place for me to be continually inspired by the beauty and mystery of the natural world. Combine that with a world class university with incredible research opportunities, students, and faculty – and you have a clear recipe for success. I feel lucky to be able to work alongside people that are full of such amazing talent.” -Melanie, PhD student

Find your inspiration:

GRAD.UBC.CA/INSPIRE


GRAD SCHOOL | TIPS AND TRICKS

PREP & ADVICE

­­­­­— GEARING UP FOR GRAD SCHOOL —

PREP & ADVICE Should I? Or shouldn’t I? Deciding whether or not to give grad school the nod is awfully challenging. There are many factors to consider: time, commitment, family, and money. But grad school can also be a valuable experience, and could put you way ahead of the pack. We come along with you as you make your decision, and offer some expert tips along the way!

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE 09


Get Real-World Experience With a Career Focused Business Postgraduate Program Our experienced faculty and industry connections help students get the technical & people skills that employers value most.

CENTRE FOR BUSINESS POSTGRAD PROGRAMS: • • • • • • • • • • • •

Financial Planning Human Resources Management Analytics for Business Decision Making Consulting Entrepreneurship Management International Business Management Project Management Small Business Entrepreneurship Digital Media Marketing Marketing Management–Financial Services Sport and Event Marketing Strategic Relationship Marketing

Discover how to get a competitive edge in the job market in just 8 to 12 months. georgebrown.ca/postgrad/bus

Media Arts Education Report


PLANNING AHEAD | LOOKING INSIDE

PREP & ADVICE

Words Midfa Chowdhury // Illustrations Anthony Capano

IS GRAD SCHOOL RIGHT FOR YOU?

What you should consider before committing to grad school.

Making the decision to head to grad school is easier for some than it is for others. Finding the answer requires soul searching and an assessment of your overall situation. If you’re on the fence when it comes to grad school, we hope this will help you make a decision. Mark Simpson, co-ordinator of the Business Administration program at the George Brown College, School of Management, says that it all begins with questioning your motivation behind going to grad school in the first place. He suggests each student considering more education to ask yourself: “Why do you want to do this?”

Next, it’s best to analyze your credentials. “Usually a person considers grad school because of credentials or because it’s going to advance you in your career in some way,” says Simpson, adding students may find their recently completed degrees or diplomas as insufficient to effectively advance in their careers. “You might find the degree to be very general, or from a college background that you did not really specify in,” he says. The purpose of grad school is to lend you more knowledge to continue to transition into a career in the field. In addition, it helps to enhance your overall educational background and resumé. The priority goes to your motivation in order to determine

Once you have figured these two points, it’s time to execute. Find a grad school program that’s the right fit for you but, at the same time, one that will work with your current schedule—whether you’re already starting your career or starting a family. For instance, some grad school programs are primarily taught online, so it can help you from worrying about additional costs for transportation, housing, and food. You can complete the course quickly from the comfort of your own home. (Just remember you’ll need lots of self-discipline!) Simpson even makes the parallel to use a program within George Brown College. “We have a data analytics program and it’s all online. This can even add to making school more convenient and affordable, considering that not a lot of time is being occupied.” Also, don’t forget that having strong character is important. “You definitely have to be motivated because it [requires] commitment,” says Simpson. He continues to remind that grad school is no simple task. If you make the decision to go ahead with grad school, be confident and resilient. You know at the end of the experience you’ll be rewarded with more knowledge to take your career further.

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“People are coming in for all sorts of different reasons,” he says. “Everything from building upon what they already [have] to adding a specific specialization. Some might want to even change their field, like for getting into a sports management program.”

why you would go to grad school altogether. Next ask yourself, “What can grad school add that will help complement what I know?”

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One year to a great career.

Sheridan business post-grad programs. Sheridan is known for its creative approach to business education. In just one year, our business post-graduate programs give you the knowledge, skills and experience that today’s employers want. Whether you’re finishing a bachelor’s degree or looking for a change, you’re only one year away from a rewarding career. Advertising – Account Management | Business Analysis and Process Management International Business Management | Marketing Management Project Management | Human Resources Management

businesspostgrad.sheridancollege.ca


SHOWCASE

PRODUCE TOMORROW’S BUSINESS LEADERS In as little as one year, Sheridan’s post-grad business certificates will help you finesse the skills you need to leap into your dream career. Whether you’re a new grad or a working professional finding a fit elsewhere, the following six certificates are delivered innovatively and practically to give you a competitive edge while climbing today’s job ladder.

Advertising—Account Management If you want to use your creativity to help a business push its brand identity, reach new consumers and drive sales to new levels of growth, a career in advertising might be right for you. In the Advertising—Account Management program, you’ll learn how to analyze markets and buyer behaviours to solve complex marketing and communications challenges with comprehensive advertising, marketing and communications plans. Eight months of class will prepare you for a four-month co-op placement in the field to seal the deal in making sure you’re as well equipped as you can be to face any real-world advertising challenge head on. Business Analysis and Process Management As markets grow, change and evolve, businesses must adapt in order to remain leaders in their industries instead of disrupted out of business. In the Business Analysis and Process Management program, you’ll develop skills to help businesses improve operational efficiency so that they can save money and maximize value. You’ll work with technology to analyze and develop new operational processes and then analyze costs to rationalize process change. So if you love problem-solving with cool new tech, this program is definitely worth your time.

Feel like stretching your legs in global business? Get pumped for the International Business Management program. You’ll learn to develop strategies for penetrating international markets while building a taste for travel and culture. You’ll master business writing skills for use in reports and presentations while meeting and learning from guest speakers active in the global business community. At networking and industry association events you’ll have the chance to meet future employers and colleagues, and at the program’s end you’ll be ready for realworld challenges in a co-op placement. Marketing Management Businesses know that a huge part of their success is found in

monopolizing the digital world. So the Marketing Management certificate will help you take your digital marketing skills to the top. You’ll become savvy in the areas of search engine marketing, social media promotion, and marketing analytics. The program is perfect for those with no business experience at all: in the first semester, you’ll familiarize yourself with the basics of marketing, and in the second semester, you’ll apply that knowledge to learn the latest concepts in digital marketing while using industry leading tools and apps. Project Management For the team leaders out there, we suggest you consider taking the Project Management program. You’ll learn the skills to initiate, plan, execute, monitor and control a project from beginning to end. These are skills you can take anywhere: to the arts and entertainment community, social and community services, government administration . . . the list is endless. Not only will you graduate with the certificate, you may also qualify to obtain professional certification through the International Project Management Association (IPMA) or the Project Management Institute (PMI®). (Contact IPMA or PMI® directly for more information about their credentials and your eligibility.) Whether you’re a skilled multitasker or a perfectionist with eyes that can catch the smallest detail discrepancy, the Project Management program could be right for you. Human Resources Management In the Human Resources Management program, you’ll learn how to become a valued team leader. Your professors will teach you how to work in talent acquisition, training and employee development, health and safety, labour relations, and change management. Roles in HR are complex, but coming out on the other end of this program, you’ll have everything you need to excel. This program can also help you on the path to becoming a Certified Human Resources Professional in Ontario through the Human Resources Professionals Association (HRPA). Nine of the program’s 13 courses are required to write the Comprehensive Knowledge Exam needed for this certification.

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International Business Management

Words Greg Murphy

SIX SHERIDAN POST-GRAD PROGRAMS THAT

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FINANCIAL LITERACY | DEFINING ITS VALUE

PREP & ADVICE

Money is hard to come by as a student. Learn how to be in-the-know with where your money is going.

Financial literacy has long been a topic of conversation in Canada. While there’s been a push to include financial literacy classes in public schools, post-secondary students still receive little financial education while, ironically, going into thousands of dollars in student debt. As a result, more post-secondary students are taking financial education into their own hands. Here are four reasons to move financial literacy atop your list. Budget for a fixed income If you’re like most Canadian post-secondary students, you’ve applied for student loans to cover some or all of your tuition and living expenses in school. As a student loan holder, you’ve likely run out of money before you reached the end of your term at least once in your academic career

Add up your monthly expenses and the number you end up with is the minimum amount of money you need to allocate from your student loans each month. Once you receive your student loan instalment, you’ll be able to calculate, using your budget, whether you’ll have enough money to cover your whole semester of school. Consider saving the leftover money to cover future terms when your student loans might not be as plentiful. If you don’t have enough money to cover the whole semester, now you know in advance. You can find alternative sources of income including scholarships, grants, bursaries, a part-time job, or the funds of mom and dad.

Understand student loans For many young people, student loans represent the largest debt they’ll take on for many years, yet shockingly few students know the extent of their debt, their interest rate, or even what their monthly payments will look like after graduation. If you’re an average student in Canada, you’ll graduate with $28,000 in student loan debt. While student loan payments may seem very far down the road, it’s important to have a clear understanding of how your payments will affect your life post-graduation. Build savings for retirement When applied to investing, the magic of compound interest is the strongest when you have an extended timeframe. You can think of compound interest as an “interest on interest,” meaning your savings will be growing at a much faster rate. You can start out by putting money in a high-interest savings account or a GIC. Or you can take on additional risk and invest in a balanced mutual fund. However, the more risk you take the greater the potential for higher returns as well as losses. Despite the risks, stocks should be in your portfolio. Financial literacy affects everything As a student, it’s important to be financial literate because money permeates almost every decision you’ll make in life. Whether you’re picking your major, choosing between paid and unpaid summer internships, deciding to live with roommates or alone, or applying for your first credit card, the more you know about your money and how to manage it, the more comfortable you’ll be.

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Learning how to track your spending will teach you how to effectively budget for the semester and help you stop the feastand-famine cycle.

Words Craig Sebastiano // Illustrations Anthony Capano

FINANCIAL LITERACY FOR STUDENTS

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Right where I belong

Graduate Programs • Master of Arts (History) • Master of Arts (Sociology) • Master of Environmental Science • Master of Environmental Studies • Master of Science (Kinesiology) • Master of Science (Mathematics) Schulich School of Education • Bachelor of Education (Concurrent and Consecutive) • Master of Education • PhD in Education

For more information visit: www.nipissingu.ca/graduatestudies


SCHOOL FAIRS | THEY CAN HELP

PREP & ADVICE

Get all the information you need to make the smartest decision for post-grad. Attending a grad school fair can help.

As summer wraps up and makes way for fall, there’s one thing that crosses every student’s mind: the start of a brand new school year. But this September, your thought process shifts. It’s your graduating year, and it’s now less about worrying what to wear for frosh week and more about figuring out your plan after the caps and gowns are tucked away. Anyone you know with post-secondary school behind them can tell you that the final year goes by the fastest. While you can expect to be busy with internships, thesis papers, and cumulative projects, somewhere in the middle of it all, you’ll also be determining where you will be a year from now. Some of your peers will launch their careers, while others will travel. But you, on the other hand, have your sights somewhere else: grad school. Resources at your fingertips

Most grad fairs take place in the early months of the school year. If you have an idea of the type of program you’re interested in—be it a master in education or an MBA— an online search can lead you to upcoming events. Many Canadian colleges and universities provide information on fairs they’re expected to attend, and also a rundown of the

programs they offer. Your school can also offer information on upcoming grad fairs, so keep your eyes peeled for posters and emails. If you’re looking to go international, studying abroad is largely promoted in Canada. StudyandGoAbroad.com is the country’s “largest international university and student travel expo” showcasing everything from undergraduate, graduate, exchange, and gap-year opportunities here in Canada and abroad. With exhibits across the country in early October, you’ll have the chance to learn more about your options, and ultimately make wise grad school decisions. Navigating a fair

These exhibits aren’t merely meant for you to collect program pamphlets and stand in the background. The schools attending fairs usually send representatives from their grad programs to talk to students about studying options, answer questions, and offer advice. As you attend these fairs, be prepared to ask questions of your own. This would be an opportune time to ask representatives about each school’s admissions process, tuition, and student life. You’re ultimately trying to determine which school and program will be the best fit for you academically, financially, and personally. This is your chance to network with the professionals and program heads to make the most informed decision for the next step in your academic career. Use them to your advantage!

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You don’t have to make the decision alone. Post-secondary schools across Canada organize grad school fairs every year to attract new, wide-eyed students to their programs. Whether you want to study in the country or abroad, grad fairs are and within reach and they’re there to help. You just have to do your part in researching and marking the dates down in your calendars.

Words Megan Santos // Illustrations Anthony Capano

NETWORK YOUR WAY TO GRAD SCHOOL

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Increased competition is a fact of the new global economy.

Centennial can help you rise to the challenge with our Graduate Certificate Programs. Designed for university and college graduates, these programs are affordable and short in duration, often with opportunities for hands-on work with prospective employers.

Studies include:

• Advertising, communications, marketing and PR • App development • Business, HR, paralegal and project management • Hospitality and event management • Healthcare

We have a compelling offering of programs that, combined with your previous college or university experience, will put you on the fast track to a successful career.

centennialcollege.ca/graduate-programs


GRADE SCHOOL | RELOCATING

PREP & ADVICE

If you choose to opt out of living on residence, being a first-time home renter can be pricey and complicated.

For the years spent in college or university, the post-secondary campus is often viewed as the “home away from home.” As a student, you spend hours of your time per week sitting in lectures, collaborating on group assignments, studying in school libraries, and finding time in between for part-time jobs. For those who choose to flock the nest and relocate to a more convenient location near campus, the transition is pretty complex—especially considering you’re a newbie at living solo. Living away from home may have “freedom” written all over it, but it’s a lot more work than finding an affordable place to live, signing a couple papers, and moving in.

Know your rights as a tenant Tenant legal rights typically outline regulations regarding rental increases, tenant privacy, breaking contracts, and residential issues. These rights vary depending on location, so it’s important (especially as a first-time renter) to be in the know and not allow landlords to take advantage of your inexperience. Searching and knowing your rights are important throughout the entire renting process—from the time you receive the tenant contract, and not just when an issue arises. Agree to house rules with roommates

Consider the walk score

No parties? Yeah, right.

If you’re living near campus, chances are you won’t be driving to school each day. And since you no longer share the same roof with mom and dad, you’ll ideally want to be within walking distance to as many amenities as possible.

It is important, however, to establish house rules if you choosing to bunk with other students.

Inspect before committing

This can effectively be achieved by collaboratively outlining a list of expectations and responsibilities, which are fair and ideal for all roommates. Consider things like delegating housekeeping, scheduling rent deadlines, and establishing guest accommodations. Don’t break the bank on home décor

The wonderful world of the web has made it a lot easier for house hunters to find prospective homes. But even though it may look good on on a computer monitor, it’s still crucial to visit before committing.

Let’s face it, your student budget can’t afford expensive furniture and 1,000 thread-count linens. Although living off-campus is a commitment, it’s still temporary enough that you won’t need to splurge on making your apartment look like a cut-out of a home magazine.

Especially if you’ll be making a long-distance move or living sans roommates, dedicate some time to tour different residences, meet landlords, inspect the home, and walk the neighbourhood.

Where it allows, pack up as much as you can from home, and budget to make small décor purchases from affordable retailers. You want to ensure you’ll be as comfortable as possible in your new home, but you don’t need to break the bank to do it.

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A Walk Score assigns a rating between one and 100 to residential properties, based on how pedestrian-friendly it is to amenities within the city. The higher the score, the less time you’ll have to spend walking.

Words Megan Santos // Illustrations Anthony Capano

OFF-CAMPUS LIFE AT IT’S FULLEST

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THE GAME PLAN | SUCCESS AFTER GRAD SCHOOL

SURVIVAL 101: GRAD SCHOOL EDITION School is a marathon, especially after your undergrad. Here’s to making it all the way to the end. There was no Good Witch of the North to guide you at the crossroads and there were no yellow bricks. Still, you held your head high and made your choice: follow the postgraduate road. Now while your undergrad classmates are working, earning money, and starting families, you’re up until the morning clutching an espresso and a research paper. That’s okay. Everyone’s choices are different and you’ve decided to take the path that’s best for you. And now that you’ve chosen your road, you’ll be spending the next few years on it, so you’ll need to learn to cope with the bumps.

Know what you want Have a game plan for after graduation: receiving your master’s degree or PhD is fine and dandy, but closing your last textbook and finding yourself with zero insight into what you want to do is not going to get you far when it comes to finding that first, real, post-grad gig.

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Ben Rogul from Aon Hewitt says, “When I’m talking to new grads and I ask them what they’re looking for, I’d say nine out of ten times they don’t know.” He says when graduates come to him and list off the skills and qualities they have, that’s great. But, as a recruiter it’s frustrating. The key information he’s looking for is what the new graduate wants to do.

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Paul Smith, from the Canadian Association of Career Educators and Employers, agrees. “The first job doesn’t define the rest of your career. That’s why the most important thing for somebody who’s a new grad looking to make their way into the workforce is to know themselves, to take the time to understand what they’re actually looking for, where their interests are, where their strengths lie, and go forward from there. It’s the person who knows what they’re looking for who’s going to be successful.” Be well-versed in expectations

says Tays. “Overall, I was hoping it would be a very different experience from my undergrad career, and that turned out to be exactly the case.” You won’t necessarily live under a rock, but more focus on schoolwork equals less time for friends and family. Marilyn Rose, dean of Graduate Studies at Brock, says that “graduate programs expect their students to work hard and spend a great deal of time mastering the discipline they have chosen to study … students have to be prepared to have little time left over for idleness or play.” Jenny Phelps, assistant dean and director of Graduate Enrollment Services at the University of British Columbia, says students will have to deliver better quality work. “The expectations are higher here. Students are expected to be more connected with the faculty since there are less lectures here and course sizes are smaller.” Phelps continues, “The nature of the work at the graduate level is more focused. It’s somewhat more independent, and there’s more responsibility for [students] to choose their career paths. They become managers of their own learning experiences.” Get involved, volunteer, do something

Before you go, know what you’re dealing with. Review your program requirements and curriculum.

Graduate studies can mean more alone time for you and your work, but with some time management skills, you shouldn’t be alone all the time.

William Tays, a PhD student at Brock University, suspected his graduate education experience was going to be different from undergrad, but that’s what he wanted. “I assumed I would have more autonomy in my own work, which is a very welcome change to merely taking classes as an undergraduate,”

“We know that students can learn how to manage their time and thereby make sufficient time for socializing, exercising, and otherwise taking care of themselves, and we encourage this. We even offer workshops on time management and related skills,” Rose says.


PREP & ADVICE

Words Darlene Morales // Illustrations Anthony Capano

According to Phelps, socializing (or networking) can play an important role in your career. “Research shows the more engaged students are in their programs, the better their outcomes are—the better the connections and the more experience they’ll have.” Tays got involved by becoming a teaching assistant, joining the school senate, and helping out on several conferences and committees. “My regular grad work takes up a great deal of my time, but I’ve benefited from working outside my microcosm.” Take a chance and go abroad Consider going abroad from a semester to pursue your degree. In general, any experience travelling, studying, or working overseas—and being comfortable working in foreign environments—is always an attractive trait employers look for. Be open to breaking out of the nest!

Aside from eating some different food and maybe brushing up on a new language, studying abroad might also give you a different work-and-study-attitude that you can carry into your future career. Evan Malek, founder of Second Chance Travel, says that while many students want to kick their careers into high gear as soon as they graduate, it’s a good idea to consider slowing down. ”North America is a more driven culture—very competitive. There’s a lot of pressure on young people to get into high gear. But I think graduates can learn more from other

Keep an eye on the prize Grad school may require extra effort up front, but your effort will pay off in the end. “Survey research shows the higher the degree level you have, the higher your earnings are,” Phelps says. “This higher degree will even give you better job opportunities. And this credential really puts you at an advantage over other people who don’t have it.” Earnings aside, grad school also prepares you for the working world by teaching you discipline, says Demetres Tryphonopoulos, acting associate dean for the School of Graduate Studies at the University of New Brunswick. “Graduate students are not only better prepared for the marketplace, but they also possess the kind of independence and discipline that employers value.” The contacts you make can also help you land a job. “There’s no doubt that graduate studies offer many benefits in the area of social contacts that will pay off in the future,” Rose says. “Professors themselves are well-connected and can provide introductions or letters of reference—in fact it‘s part of their jobs to do so—for students who do well in their courses.” Grad students also learn professionalism, adds Tays. “I think grad school offers a considerable opportunity for personal and professional development. I’ve learned dedication, engagement, ambition, creativity, critical thinking, ingenuity, and professional citizenship.” So yellow brick road or not, there isn’t a tiny wizard making false promises at the end of your grad school journey. Instead, you’ll develop the genuine professionalism, contacts, and knowledge to help you achieve your career goals.

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

Many university programs let students pursue a course-based master’s and PhD in a number of partner institutions around the world. If you have this opportunity, jump on it. If you’re worried about the expense, consider teaching English parttime as you study: this approach lets you travel, exposes you to new cultures, and allows you to meet new people.

cultures and put more emphasis on adventure and exploration.”

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OPTIONS | WHAT’LL IT BE?

PROGRAMS

Illustrations Anthony Capano

If grad school’s next on your academic agenda, this one’s for you. There’s a plethora of options to choose from: maybe you want a graduate certificate to beef up your shot at employment, or perhaps you’re looking for something more—like a master’s or a PhD. Now all you’ve got to find is a program and a school (oh, and money for tuition). We share the many options, both near and across the pond.

Your guide to the MBAs Earning your MBA takes commitment, but it can lead to professional growth................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Page 25

Forces behind nature How a Masters of Enviromental Life Sciences will reshape the way you explore the world ................................................................................................................................................................................................... Page 29

Sun, sand, med school Taking your med school education in the Caribbean is a viable option for Canadian students............................................................................................................................................................................................. Page 31

Completing your master’s in the UK An unforgettable postgrad experience across the pond ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Page 33

Occupations in physical therapy are booming. Grad school in the field is a great way to get your career started..................................................................................................................................................... Page 35

Exercise your engineering options A master’s in engineering has many specializations. Which one will you chose?....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Page 37

The college fast track

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

A career that moves

If a master’s or PhD isn’t on the brain, a college graduate certificate is a great option.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. Page 39

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MBA | WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

PROGRAMS

YOUR GUIDE TO THE MBAS

Do you have your sights on an MBA? Maybe you’re aiming to one day have the shiny title of VP or CEO, but before you dream too big of a dream it’s important to know how you’ll get there.

“We’re looking for someone who has some leadership ability, has done some extracurricular, and who has the potential to manage people,” says Shaw. “You have to have the ability to work with people and lead people.”

And the numbers in MBA enrolment has also increased. From 2008 to 2012, there was a seven per cent rise in Canadian students taking the required GMAT examination.

And as an Asper MBA alumna, Elliott advises that women be encouraged in pursuing an MBA education. “There’s a confidence that you personally get, but there’s some sort of confidence that the market has in you. From a female perspective, an MBA is just a fabulous asset for upward mobility for women in the marketplace.”

Weighing your options Before you jump into your postgrad, it’s important to first ask yourself some questions and weigh in whether an MBA is right for you. Develop a clear understanding of the role an MBA will play in your career, says Dan Shaw, director of the corporate residency MBA program at Dalhousie University. “That doesn’t mean they have to know exactly what they want to do when they graduate, but ultimately you go into an MBA because of the quality of the people that are in that classroom and the quality of employment opportunities that result from it.”

“It’s a commitment and it’s demanding,” says Marci Elliott, executive director of the program. “I think there needs to be a clear understanding of the time commitment, and so that also means that your family and friends need to understand that commitment.” Determining next steps You’ve gone back and forth with the possibilities and all signs point to yes. Now it’s time to apply. In addition to the requirement of two years of work experience, students must also prepare to write their GMAT and maintain a high GPA.

He further advises applicants to prepare for a different style of learning. Traditional undergraduate programs use conventional professor-led lecturing styles; MBA programs integrate technology into the learning process. Dubey has observed how video conferencing has produced a paradigm shift in learning. Rather than facing the instructor, students face each other. They read each other’s facial expressions and body language. As a result, networking has become stronger with video conferencing because it encourages people to connect in a different way. What are the trends? As with any postgraduate program, you can expect a demanding course load which balances both settings in class and in the workplace. “The first six months of the program is very much focused on career development and personal development,” says Shaw, where students are tested on their personality type, emotional intelligence, interest and aptitude. “Near the end of the summer, we send out a big resumé book to our employers and our interview day is structured in two days,” he adds, speaking of the co-op term, a time that employers look forward to. “Our students pitch a one-minute value proposition pitch about why they should be hired—this pushes beyond the resumé.”

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

An MBA is like taking on another job. And with the minimum of two years of work experience required at the University of Manitoba’s Asper School of Business MBA program, students have to be able to handle work and school.

Words Brandon Miller

Earning your MBA takes commitment, but it can lead to professional growth.

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How will you create change in the world? Psychology master’s student Ella Dubinsky is researching how singing can improve hearing in aging adults. Through choir sessions and musical training, her “brain boot camp” aims to strengthen neuronal connections and increase quality of life for seniors. Join Ella and other intellectual explorers, creative leaders and dynamic changemakers. Shape your future and reshape our world with innovative master’s, professional master’s diploma and PhD programs at Ryerson. How will graduate education transform you?

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ENVIRONMENTAL FUTURE | SCIENCE

PROGRAMS

Explore a Master of Environmental Life Sciences Program

In a world driven by consumption and an ever-growing population, pressure is continuously building on our planet. That’s why in today’s world, there’s more need than ever for those educated in environmental sciences. Luckily, programs like the Master of Science in Environmental Life Sciences (MELS) are educating students in current, relevant environmental issues and getting them prepared to tackle the big issues. Programs like the MELS program have gained popularity and are proving themselves to be an extremely valuable, hands-on research program. Program overview The MELS program is an interdisciplinary program that traditionally crosses departments. Typically, the four core departments include biology, chemistry, geography, and geology. The program is usually two years in length, but students may take longer to complete it—and if necessary, there’s also parttime options for those with a busy schedule. Without a doubt, there is no shortage of material covered in those two years. Students can expect to stay busy honing their research skills. Students can expect to get a mix of courses that are an overview of interdisciplinary science, and research methodologies in science, that aren’t specific to a particular project. These are courses that teach you how to become a real scientist.

MELS first-hand account Alexander Lowe, a current MELS student, shared with us his experience in the MELS program. “I’m in my first year of the MELS program, I’ve been studying leaf fossils from British Columbia as a tool to understand ancient forests, climates, and the relationship between the two. The researchers in the MELS program I work with are very renowned within their fields and our research programs are cutting-edge. The small class size also means more personal

interaction with professors and more opportunity to build long-lasting relationships. What I like most about MELS is its interdisciplinary focus – our graduate student office is filled with students interested in diverse scientific disciplines and I learn something new from them every day.” Are you the right fit for MELS? Derrek Eberts, the MELS Program Coordinator at Brandon University (BU) in Manitoba, offered his time to explain what students can expect in the program and how students can get involved. He said there are a few things you’ll need to consider before submitting an application. “First, you’ll need a reasonable GPA. Students need a minimum of a B+ average in their last year of study.” Students also need to come from an environmental life sciences background. However, one requirement stands above the rest. “The most important thing is, you need to have the agreement of a prospective supervisor. Like most schools, before BU will consider your application, you need to contact a faculty member who can take students. To do this, introduce yourself and your background, and hopefully, they will agree to supervise you. Without that agreement, we won’t review your application,” said Eberts. Once all mandatory requirements are completed, the faculty will look for secondary qualities. As Eberts said, students need to be “motivated and creative.” All in all, if an MELS sounds up your alley, then there are a number of Canadian schools to choose from. Outside of Brandon University, similar programs are offered at Trent University and Guelph University in Ontario, and Thompson Rivers University in Kamloops, British Columbia. Graduate degrees in environmental life sciences are opening up a world of possibilities for students. Whether it’s biotech, bio-chemistry, consulting, government or even international resource sectors, the MELS program prepares their students for big futures. The skills taught in the MELS program teach students to succeed in an extensive amount of career choices, all of which alleviate the pressure on our planet and our future.

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

In addition, students will take courses specifically tailored to the research they do. For example, students will gain real, hands-on research skills by conducting research that requires working in a lab and working outside in the field.

Words Meghan Lafferty

EXPLORE THE FORCES BEHIND THE NATURAL WORLD

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MED SCHOOL | STUDYING IN THE TROPICS

PROGRAMS

Taking your med school education in the Caribbean is a viable option for Canadian students.

Any aspiring doctor in Canada knows how competitive it is to get into med school. With a long list of course prerequisites and credit hours—on top of the minimal intake in North American schools—many Canadians are turning to post-graduate schools in the Caribbean to pursue their doctoral dreams.

Similar to AUIS, the medical curriculum at St. George’s University is a four-year program, with both onsite learning in Grenada and clinical training in North America. What’s also unique about the program is its studying opportunities in Newcastle, England.

Sunny St. Maarten

“That program averages about 100 students per semester—out of that 100, 50–60 per cent is Canadian,” says Bob Ryan, associate dean of Enrolment Planning at St. George’s University.

“What we offer is a four-year MD program,” says Dr. Renu Agnihotri, president of the American University of Integrative Sciences, St. Maarten School of Medicine (AUIS). “It is divided into two years of basic sciences and two years of clinical sciences.” The program also has a huge North American presence. “Interestingly enough, about half of our students are Canadian,” says Dr. Agnihotri, adding that most students hear about the school through AUIS’s recruiters and website, referrals from peers, and word-of-mouth. While most med schools in North America have classes of 200– 300 students, AUIS strives to maintain much smaller classes with no more than 16 students. The smaller class sizes create an appeal for Canadians choosing to study in the Caribbean. “What we’re striving to be is the Harvard of boutique medical schools in the Caribbean,” says Milo Pinckney, managing director at AUIS. “Our bottom line is that students travelling abroad to medical school becomes qualified candidates for a US or Canadian residency match, and that’s what we’re doing.” Grad school in Grenada Just because you play recreational basketball every Thursday night and you’re president of your school’s student group, doesn’t mean you can’t get into med school. In fact, it’s applauded. “We consider academic and non-academic qualities on an equal footing at UBC in terms of an application for medicine,” says Dr. Fleming. “If an applicant comes to us and they’ve done something exceptional in terms of a level of performance in regards to the arts or athletics, we value that as well.”

Words Megan Santos

SUN, SAND, MED SCHOOL

“They like the idea of studying in England; they like the idea of further exposing themselves to another country’s method of teaching and practicing medicine.” And as medicine becomes more global, more Canadian students are finding themselves in classrooms outside North America. “With the mobility of the population and being able to travel from one end of the world to the other in one day, it really makes having that global medicine background beneficial,” says Ryan. Naturally, North American students would be drawn to attending a school closer to home had they been accepted. But Ryan notes that this past year a number of students declined their seats at their local colleges and universities to study abroad at St. George’s. The university is currently working on bringing more clinical opportunities to Canada. So far, St. George’s Canadian placements are only for electives—when students specialize in the medical field—which happens in the fourth year of the program. Although implementing the clinical portion of the program to Canada is still a work-in-progress, St. George’s continues to promote the university to the Canadian market through transit and radio ads, as well as information sessions. “Our biggest attraction is word of mouth. If students go in to see a doctor or are volunteering at a hospital, maybe the doctor is a St. George’s grad,” says Ryan. “I can stand in front of an audience and rattle off every stat, but if a graduate follows me you can see the students sitting at the edge of their seats. We really use our alumni extensively.”

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NEW PERSPECTIVES | A EUROPEAN EDUCATION

PROGRAMS

COMPLETING YOUR MASTER’S IN THE UK

The Jobpostings team loves finding irresistible opportunities for students to study for their master’s degree. Although there are plenty of great places to explore at home in Canada, this time we set our eyes overseas—and it didn’t take us long to find where we think your next stomping ground should be: the United Kingdom. Why the UK? This English-speaking, multi-country nation is home to over 150 universities, many a few hundred years old, standing the test of time to produce some of the brightest minds in modern history. A historical, cultural, and economic world centre, the UK is a bustling hotspot for growing careers and making unforgettable memories. From Brampton to Beckett—Shaenelle’s journey We wanted to learn more about what it’s like studying for a master’s degree in the UK, so we reached out to Canadian student, Shaenelle Murray, who’s studying at Leeds Beckett University. “I don’t think I could have picked a better university in a better city,” said Murray, a native of Jamaica from Brampton, Ontario. “The friends and memories I’ve made so far have contributed to one of the best experiences of my life.”

Murray is completing her master’s degree in occupational therapy, a profession she fell in love with after finishing a placement in Toronto during her third year of York University’s BA (Hons) Psychology program. After graduating, she wanted to keep going, keep learning, but didn’t know which path to take. It was her mother, who lives and works in London, England, who persuaded her to open her eyes to possibilities across the pond where she was. “She reminded me there were options outside Canada; she encouraged me to apply to universities in England. I was sold when she informed me there were no application fees and began doing my research instantly. Some universities had either a September, January, or March start date,” said Murray.

Living the England experience When she’s not with her classmates, she’s building her skills in the workplace, meeting “great names” in the field. And when she’s not studying or working, she’s enjoying the campus and everything the bustling city has to offer: “There is always a pub night, or a night of fun to be had on ‘Call Lane.’ Living near the city centre means everything is accessible and within a twenty-minute cycle for me.” Murray only has eight months left of her two-year program. After graduating, she plans to begin her occupational therapy career in England, and finish exploring Europe. Start planning your next university adventure “Studying abroad provides not only academic development, but also a range of skills development, too, that are attractive to future employers,” said Susan Isherwood, LBU’s international development manager. “Studying abroad demonstrates your ability to adapt to diverse situations and to problem solve, this will set you apart from the competition when applying for jobs in the future. “Our courses are all career-focussed.”

Other world-class UK universities to check out: University of Oxford: One of the world’s most prestigious, this university, located in the heart of beautiful and historic Oxford town, is well known for its postgrad philosophy, politics, and economics degrees. Notable alumni include Stephen Hawking, Hugh Grant, and Indira Gandhi. University of Cambridge: Only an hour’s drive from London, this university is one of the UK’s oldest—some of its campuses date back to the 13th century! It’s world-famous for postgraduate degrees in mathematics and science, having educated some of Britain’s best-known scientists. Ninety-two Nobel prizes have been awarded to its affiliate academics. Imperial College London: Interested in postgrad engineering, medicine, or business studies? You should give this world-class school a serious browse. One of the UK’s newest, this London university has churned out top policy makers and government advisors since 1907.

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

To start, with a student population of over 25,000, LBU is one of the UK’s most popular schools, thriving in the heart of historic Leeds, the UK’s third-largest and fastest-growing metropolitan community in England’s northern region. LBU’s hands-on approach to its 200 plus postgraduate programs contributes to its success as being the fourth-ranked university in England for graduate employment.

Words Greg Murphy

An unforgettable postgrad experience across the pond

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PHYSICAL THERAPY | THE MOVEMENT

PROGRAMS

Occupations in physical therapy are booming. Grad school in the field is a great way to get your career started.

The health care industry in Canada is now seeing the rise of a profession that is assisting many in bouncing back from tough medical situations. This growing profession is physical therapy. Physical therapy is the art of treating everything from injuries to diseases by using medical methods such as massages, heat, and physical exercise while avoiding the use of drugs or surgery. Instead, it’s primarily made up of the use of natural remedies. A unqiue and in-demand field

“The number of seniors are increasing along with a younger generation that believes in green medical solutions,” says Allan McDonald, professor at The University of Toronto’s Physical Therapy program. “It is of interest to many graduates as the industry is rising with age of those who need the help. Wages in this sector of health care are rising, as well as the demand for physical therapy increases. This is the perfect time to join physical therapy. I would recommend it.” It takes a special person to consider a graduate school program in physical therapy. Graduate programs in the field require you

to have a unique balance between a passion for science and a passion for people. It cannot be stressed enough how important the human element is in this industry. Physical therapy is all about connecting on a deeper level with all clients and customers who come in. The difference you make On any given day, you might deal with a single mother of two or you may even have to work with young children. It is never a dull day in physio while it is equally important to remember that every client is unique in their own way. Naturally, no two cases are ever the same. You must be a people person to a certain extent. You will find that patients will open up to you and find a safe zone in you. Physiotherapy can be equally mentally and physically relieving for the patient. Now mix your love for working with people in with a love for the human anatomy and you will be destined for success. Physical therapy is a well rounded modern day form of human medicine. But the difference is, no invasive medication is required—just all physical movement. If you can get this across to your patient, then you have more than ensured that the client can recover and bounce back. “You have to be energetic, innovative, and flexible and carry a strong love for human science,” says McDonald. If you have a love for the science behind the human anatomy, then physical therapy is just right for you.

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

The occupation is on the rise and it will see major growth in the next 10 years. The industry is revolutionizing health care with its never-before-seen methods of exercise. It is a unique practice that is relatively young. This would be the perfect time to strike and get into a profession that has greater earning potential than average.

Words Midfa Chowdhury

A CAREER THAT MOVES

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Immersive Experiences

International Opportunities

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Masters and PhD education and research. At Carleton, we shape the leaders and innovators of tomorrow by providing them with real-world learning conditions that foster exceptional development. OF As a result, our engineering, architecture, industrial design and information technologyFACULTY graduates are Engineering highly prized by leading firms and government agencies, leading to exciting and rewarding research and Design and career opportunities. Discover how your path to an incredible future begins at Carleton.

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ENGINEERING | FROM ELECTRICAL TO CREATIVE

PROGRAMS

EXERCISE YOUR ENGINEERING OPTIONS

Engineering is a big field when it comes to specialization. Should I pursue mechanical, civil, electric, or chemical? Should I begin my job search or acquire higher education? These are all valid questions for an engineering hopeful. With so many choices, where will you go? Electrical and computer engineering “It’s just perfect for students who want to be in a specific area of technology, and at the same time don’t want to be bogged down by the parameters of the program like a master of science,” says Shahram Yousefi, associate head of the department of electrical and computer engineering (ECE) at Queen’s University.

“We emphasize a lot these days the importance of doing the industrial or internship because these ones in particular also build a connection,” he explains. “There’s something that’s added to the resumé that shows a bit of relevance to the industry.” And upon graduation, students have successfully been able to attain jobs, with many ECE career hotspots in the Ottawa and Toronto area. “A fraction of the students are coming from overseas and go back and they’re equally successful where they come from and some do stay in Canada. The absorption into the industry has been quite good.”

Creative engineering Working in engineering design is a job that requires equal parts of creativity and leadership. Vladimir Mahalec, director for McMaster University’s Centre for Engineering, describes the master’s in engineering design program as an opportunity for students to specialize in three fields: product design, sustainable community infrastructure, and process and production systems. “Typically they either end up with a design or a prototype,” he says, adding that students develop “design thinking,” which is identifying the root of the problem and creating alternatives. “If you look at our program, about half of our classes are focused on development of early design thinking, leadership skills, and project management,” he explains, while the other half is solely dedicated to technical skills. Coming from multiple bachelor’s engineering disciplines, Mahalec says the interdisciplinary backgrounds prepare students for the workplace where their colleagues will likely come from different specializations. “It’s really great because it allows us to put together interdisciplinary teams who can then work jointly on solving problems.” Master’s students roughly have a $15,000 salary advantage over bachelor’s graduates, but job acquisition is very much reliant on whether students are willing to move out of their comfort zones. “The jobs are scattered all across Canada and if they are focused on only staying here because they want to be next to mom and dad, this is a serious constraint,” explains Mahalec. “Think clearly about why you want to enrol in a master’s program, and the competencies you want to attain or enhance. Then we can work together to ensure that this is possible and that they can deliver what their goals are.”

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With the master of engineering’s handful of specializations, students in electric and computer engineering have the chance to partake in internships or industry collaborations. Students have the option to work on a four-month project with either a faculty member or industry partner to gain more hands-on experience in the field.

Words Megan Santos

A master’s in engineering has many specializations. Which one will you chose?

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Get future ready. New programs offer unique opportunities to specialize your skills and offer flexible study options.

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LESS THEORY | MORE PRACTICALITY

PROGRAMS

THE COLLEGE FAST TRACK

With a degree or diploma under your academic belt, deciding whether grad school is right for you can be a lengthy process. With a number of graduate certificate and fast-track programs to choose from, Durham College offers graduate students the chance to advance their careers. The program typically takes eight months to one year to complete and, according to Louise Stiles, the career services outreach coordinator at Durham College, “is much less expensive than pursuing a master’s degree, and they can be viewed by employers as very focused in regards to employment.” Specialize in your expertise

“Businesses are looking for social media gurus who can harness the power of social media by listening to customers, publishing engaging content, and advertising to reach new audiences,” says Shah. “It is taught by faculty who also work in the industry, so what students learn is current and relevant.” Understand future advantages A graduate certificate can offer more than just another piece of academic achievement. It can also present long-term career benefits, like higher salaries. “In general, six months after graduation, Seneca students who

complete a graduate certificate earn an annual salary of about $6,300 more than those who complete a two-year diploma,” says Shah. With a certificate, students are able to enhance their industry skills and meet the licensing requirements of a given occupation. Similarly, Glenn Vollebregt, President and CEO, St. Lawrence College, says that, “The effort required to earn a graduate certificate is rewarded with many long-term career benefits. Our graduates gain specialized skills that will set them apart in today’s competitive workplace.” It’s important to note that many current grad certificate students are already well into their careers. Returning to school, their goals are to simply add fresh skills to their repertoire or previous education. Make the final call Deciding on whether or not to pursue a graduate certificate requires careful consideration. Vollebregt explains, “These programs include an intensive workload with active learning and field placements. They are also typically delivered in 12 months. Prospective students must consider how they will fit the demanding course load, along with homework, into their already busy days. Family responsibilities and financial obligations will also require thorough planning to alleviate added stress throughout the school year.” Ultimately, it’s up to you to determine what you like to do and where you’d like to be. Jobs in high demand fields are highly competitive, so you want to think about what you can bring to the table that differentiates you from other job applicants. These graduate certificates help you stand out from the crowd and bring options to your career.

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

The social media program at Seneca College was introduced in 2013 and is a full-time graduate certificate offered only two days a week allowing students to balance work, responsibilities, and school. Students enrolled in the program have diverse post-secondary backgrounds from marketing, finance, sociology, music, to political science, all with the common goal of specializing in this new career field, says program coordinator Bhupesh Shah.

Words Megan Santos

If a master’s or PhD isn’t on the brain, a college graduate certificate is a great option.

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JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

GLOBAL ACADEMICS | SEE THE WORLD, GET A DEGREE

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FEATURE

GIVE YOUR STUDIES A NEW LOOK WITH A POSTGRAD ABROAD Words Megan Santos // Images Vad Mary

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

For the last 18 years, you’ve spent the majority of your time sitting in a classroom or lecture hall, focusing on academics. As grueling and dull as that may have been, you decide to push for just a couple more years of school to pursue a master’s degree. At this point, as a young adult in your 20s, a mixture of your curiosity and desire to see the world may inspire you to take your studies abroad. If you decide to make the move, we can’t always guarantee the transition will be easy, but the culture, diversity, and education you will experience are priceless.

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GLOBAL ACADEMICS | SPAIN & AUSTRALIA

A MASTER’S AT IE MADRID

STUDYING DOWN UNDER AT CQU

If the last four years of your undergrad has you calling for a change of scenery, studying in Madrid, Spain might just appeal to your needs. IE offers a variety of master’s degree programs which usually take a year to finish and can be studied in either English or Spanish.

Australia is more than a surf and sightseeing continent. It’s also well-known for attracting many international students to its universities. Being a student at Central Queensland University (CQU), Australia means the flexibility to study whenever and wherever you desire, a case proven by many students who are currently studying via distance education from all parts of the globe.

The one-year master’s programs provide an intense experience that prepare students to multitask and manage their time wisely, says Pilar Vicente, senior associate director of admissions at IE. “The diversity in the class—academically, professionally, and culturally—makes the IE experience unique.”

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

Living and studying overseas can be daunting, from the language barrier to the unfamiliar city, but IE strives to support international students with their transition through two resources: The Student Services Office, and Campus Life. “The Student Services Office helps students with their transition to Madrid, from providing access to the accommodation database to assisting in visa processes,” says Vicente. “They also organize The Spanish Intensive Program in which international students have the opportunity to learn Spanish before the program starts.” As for extracurricular activity, students can turn to the Campus Life resource, which coordinates and supports more than 60 student-run clubs within the institute and helps students to network outside of these clubs.

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Choosing to take your master’s at an international school is like preparing for the unknown. As far as your knowledge goes, you’ll be studying at IE in Madrid for a year and you’ll finish with a master’s degree; but everything that happens in between—from the cultural to interactive experiences—will be up to you to determine (and this can be both scary and exhilarating at the same time). “When students decide to go abroad to study, they are out of their comfort zone and this adds value to their learning experience,” says Vicente. However, if you’re willing enough to widen your horizons, the diversity you’ll experience at IE can be beneficial to your future endeavours. “This diversity helps the students to be prepared to work in all types of organizations in the future,” says Vicente. “Consequently, many recruiters prefer to hire students who already have experience in international environments.”

Despite living 9,000 km away and in different time zones, nursing student Zoe Gillan says she enjoys studying at CQU. “The study itself is easy, as lectures are recorded and usually available online 24 hours after,” she says. “My experience has been great. I’ve enjoyed almost all the courses I’ve taken and the lecturers have all been fantastic.” Ironically, Gillan is an Australian citizen living in Canada and learning virtually. She’s been in Canada since 2009 and decided to apply at CQU because of the institution’s reputation for distance learning and being one of the first Australian universities to offer flexible, mix-mode studies. Occasionally, Gillan is required to return to Australia for residential schools and placements, but she uses this time to spend with family and friends. While distance education is popular at CQU, it also has a number of postgrad programs for international students. Krista Verlis, who studied her undergrad at the University of Waterloo, is a postgrad researcher at the CQU and gained a full scholarship, which made her move to Australia financially viable. “I am undertaking my PhD by research looking at the effects of marine debris on Australian seabirds,” she says. “My study sites are primarily in the southern Great Barrier Reef (GBR) in the Capricorn-Bunker Group of islands and Swain Reefs, and at certain near-shore locations on the east Australian coastline.” According to the university’s website, CQU prides itself on offering and delivering high-quality degrees through engaging methods in teaching and high-level support both on and off campus. “I hope to gain permanent residency when I finish my PhD, as I would very much like to remain in Australia,” says Verlis. “It’s very much a land of opportunity and it’s a gorgeous and exciting place to live.”


IN THE RACE TO MARKET, LEARNERS GET THERE FIRST. Northeastern is now in Canada— helping people get ahead in their careers.

LEARN MORE

BACHELOR OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT This program focuses on community development theory within a social justice framework. It prepares graduates to research, analyze issues, and create solutions collectively with community members. Community developers address structures and social policies that marginalize certain groups of people, facilitate the building of capacity and leadership, enhance resources, and develop new projects and services with community members.

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FEELING OKAY ABOUT YOUR HEALTH CAREER? There's no better way to invigorate your career in health than with postgraduate study at QUT. Learn more

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GRAD STUDY

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info@gradstudyoverseas.ca www.gradstudyoverseas.ca 905 381 4258 Toll Free: 1 855 334 5379

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BECOMING A VET FEELS LIKE A GOOD SCRATCH BEHIND THE EARS.

Veterinarians are passionate about their patients and SGU’s School of Veterinary Medicine is passionate about training students to become exceptional veterinarians. SGU’s School of Veterinary Medicine has over 15 years of success and over 1,200 graduates working in 47 states and 14 countries—including Canada. In fact, SGU has a 94% pass rate on the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE) in 2016/2017. Students at SGU’s SVM have the benefit of extensive hands-on training, global clinical affiliations, AVMA accreditation, and accessible faculty who are dedicated to teaching and mentoring. Students also have the opportunity for unique marine and public health research and to take selectives around the world. Think beyond your limitations. Think St. George’s University. 800.899.6337 | sgu.edu/dvm


U of Chicago

Berkeley

ETH Zurich

Princeton

Harvard

MIT

Standord

Caltech

U of Cambridge

Go from dreaming the American dream to living it. Studying south of the border offers many opportunities to take your education (and future career) up a notch.

University of Oxford

Words Maya Hamovitch, Greg Murphy // Images Feverpitched, Robert Hyrons, One Inch Punch

STUDYING IN THE USA!

SEVEN U.S. SCHOOL’S MAKE TOP TEN IN UNIVERSITY RANKINGS

U.S. law school It’s competitive to get in, but the payoff is worthwhile—especially if you’re hoping to practice back home. Page 49

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All about U.S. grad school Learn everything from the quality of education, the future employment edge, and the social scene. Page 47

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Breaun, Class of 2017

Minds her own business. The one she founded. Explore graduate degrees in business, technology, and education. Questions? Email: vancouverinfo@nyit.edu

nyit.edu/vancouver


U.S. GRAD SCHOOL | OPTIONS

SPECIAL REPORT

STARS, STRIPES, AND GRAD SCHOOL The U.S. offers a plethora of academic opportunities. Take your grad school sights south of the border. Grad schools are waiting for you to step through their doors and if you do, you’ll become more prepared to meet today’s competitive job market. The question of where to study may be as important as what to study, and an American grad school may be a very sound choice. More than 723,000 international students from more than 200 countries around the world pursue a higher education in the U.S. each year. Of these, five per cent come from Canada.

Quality of education

Research funding is more available to American faculties than it is to Canadians, so you may be exposed to cutting edge research. At many U.S. schools, you’ll find the latest technology and specialized equipment. The director of Ivy Educational Systems, Dr. Alexander Castilla, says, “The American brand of higher education is linked

Programs galore The multitude of programs in the U.S. can be daunting but also encouraging; the sheer numbers make you more likely to find one tailored to your needs. “There are over 4,000 universities and colleges in the U.S. and this means there’s a wide range of options for students,” says Castilla. While Canadian universities have a limited number of programs in particular fields, the U.S. will undoubtedly have many more. Veterinary school, for example, has five programs in Canada and 28 in the U.S. If you want to do a master’s in real estate, you won’t find it in Canada. Instead, you’ll need to look south of the border at schools like NYU or Cornell.

Career benefits Many US programs have established affiliations with employers, enabling you to develop contacts in the field. Professors may belong to international research teams and, as their student, you

may also be able to connect with experts in your field of study. Erica Borchiver, a graduate of Western University studying dentistry at Nova Southeastern University, experienced this first-hand. “There are a few professors here with whom I’ve developed a student-mentor relationship, and I’m hopeful that their guidance will aid me in establishing a career when I move back to Toronto.”

A social experience Between the lectures, logbooks, and latenight lattes, social experiences are also important. In her experience, Borchiver felt a renewed energy: “Americans are very spirited. There is a certain energy that I didn’t see as much when I was attending school in Canada. Students are encouraged to be active whether it’s in the classroom or outside.” Choosing an American grad school can be an opportunity to gain valuable life experience. “Living in Florida has exposed me to a number of new experiences that have forced me to make my own decisions and carve my own path,” she says. “I’m dependent on myself to resolve the day-to-day issues I face, and grow as a person.”

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

American universities are some of the best in the world. Of the top 25 universities listed in The Times World University Rankings for 2011–2012, 18 are American. In addition to the usual Ivy League names, dozens of U.S. schools appear on the list of the world’s top 400 schools, and are widely known for their high-quality education.

with technological innovation, openness to people and ideas, and a commitment to academic excellence. These are perhaps the primary reasons why people from all over the world decide to study in the U.S.”

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Think big, take action and drive change.

UB School of Law —a premier public law school in the Northeast—is an innovative force in legal education, providing world-class training based on a foundation of academic excellence. Degree Programs: Three-year JD, Advanced Standing Two-Year JD for Internationally Trained Lawyers, General LLM, Criminal Law LLM, Cross-Border Legal Studies LLM, Environmental Law LLM 2017-2018 Tuition: In-State $25,410* and Recently Reduced Out-of-State/ International $29,500*

APPLY TODAY! law.buffalo.edu/admissions

Scholarships: Merit-based partial scholarships are available to qualified applicants Location: The law school is a 20 minute drive from the Canadian border and Niagara Falls, and is less than a two hour drive from Toronto. * Does not include fees and additional expenses.

309 O’BRIAN HALL, BUFFALO, NEW YORK 14260 | 716.645.2907 | LAW-ADMISSIONS@BUFFALO.EDU

1/4 pg / 3.45 x 4.75 in. / Can. Grad Sch. Plan. Guide / Aug. 29, 2017

Earn an Ivy League Master’s Degree in Public Administration at Cornell Cornell University is centrally located in New York State, less than a 5-hour drive from Toronto, Ottawa or New York City. Our dynamic MPA program offers numerous experiential opportunities as well as a broad range of concentrations:

Diana Zeng, Cornell MPA 2016 Queens University, BS 2014 Policy Analyst at the Government of Canada, Privy Council Office Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Cornell University Photography © 2016

• economic & financial policy • environmental policy • government, politics & policy studies • human rights & social justice • international development studies • public & nonprofit management • science, technology & infrastructure policy • social policy Go online and learn more today: www.cipa.cornell.edu Or call us at: (607) 255-8018

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LAW | STUDY AWAY, PRACTICE AT HOME

SPECIAL REPORT

U.S. LAW SCHOOL? NO OBJECTION! Studying law in the U.S. presents viable practicing options back home in Canada. From LSATs to articling, the path to becoming a lawyer is long but comes with great rewards. With over 200 American Bar Association-approved law schools in the US to choose from, moving south of the border to study may just be a favourable option. But before you step out to become the next Elle Woods, it’s important to know how to get there and to be familiar with how to come back.

JD in the U.S.

The Virginia-based university prepares its students for a career in law through their three-year juris doctorate program, offering 11 certificates of specialization from business law, criminal law, and international law—just to name a few—in addition to a comprehensive skills program. “Students will conduct negotiations, depositions, arguments before a judge,

Admissions checklist According to Liberty University’s International Student Department, “Canadian students do not need to submit an SAT/ACT for admission. Canadian law students do need to submit an LSAT score, of course.” With almost 200 Canadian law students enrolled in both the school’s undergraduate and graduate degrees, Canadian students simply need to present the necessary paperwork at the U.S. border. Some of the items students will need— in addition to the completed application—are a personal statement, letters of recommendation, post-secondary transcripts, an affidavit of financial support, and their passport.

Practicing in Canada For Robert Niemi, a Canadian lawyer and 2011 graduate of Liberty Univer-

sity School of Law, the quick transition back to practicing in the Canadian law system was all about timing. “Exams for both the National Committee on Accreditation (NCA) and Bar Exam are only at specific times of the year,” he says. The NCA examinations evaluate students who have graduated from law school outside of Canada, then issues a certificate given that all criteria is met. The second step is articling—a law internship, which is usually paid, “where a lawyer acts as a principal to the articling student,” Niemi explains. And once the articling is completed, the student is sworn in as a lawyer. As international law continues to grow, the viability of Canadians studying in the U.S. is ever more present. “The proximity of the United States and Canada creates a natural interaction between the countries,” says Pettyjohn. “Therefore, being trained in both legal systems provides students with an international advantage.” And, particularly for Liberty University School of Law, the cost of living in Central Virginia is much lower than many major Canadian cities, without jeopardizing the quality of living.

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

“Because the admissions process is so competitive and there are fewer law schools in Canada, attending law school in the United States is a viable option for many aspiring Canadian attorneys,” says Annette Pettyjohn, director of admissions at Liberty University School of Law, noting that several of the school’s students are currently practicing back in Canada.

and a trial,” says Pettyjohn. “They will draft more than 15 different types of legal documents ranging from legal memos, complaints, motions, summary judgments, sales contracts, statutes, articles of organizations, and operating agreements.”

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*Those who self-identified as Canadian citizens. **According to the National Residency Matching Program and institutionally reported data. Š2017 Ross University School of Medicine. All rights reserved.


SHOWCASE

Founded in Dominica in 1978, Ross University School of Medicine is one of the oldest and most established Caribbean medical schools serving students primarily from Canada and the U.S. Committed to educating a diverse group of skilled physicians, Ross is an important contributor to healthcare in North America. 50 Ross graduates are eligible to practice in Canada and all 50 U.S. States

Ross draws talented and committed educators from highly regarded U.S., Canadian and international medical institutions. Faculty are selected both for their exceptional professional credentials, and their strong commitment to teaching. Students choose Ross because of its reputation for providing the education that enables students to pass their licensing exams and ultimately obtain excellent residencies. University of Toronto, University of Saskatchewan, McMaster University and University of Western Ontario are some of the leading Canadian medical centers where Ross graduates have earned residencies.

93% USMLE Step 1 firsttime pass rate in 2016

96.4% or 738 out of 765 2014-15 Ross graduates eligible for a 2015 residency attained a residency by 2016**

660 Current and former Ross graduates attained residencies in 2017 in 15 disciplines

13,000+ Alumni Network of MD’s

510 Canadian students attained an MD degree from 2011-2016

Alumni Profile

Student Profile

Keith Morgan, MD Graduated from Ross in 2013

Ashley Sebastian First semester student at Ross

Although Morgan established an impressive athletic career, he wanted a career change—preferably, related to sports. After retiring from judo, the McGill University graduate decided to use his anatomy and cell biology studies to pursue a medical degree at Ross. “I took the determination I needed as an athlete, and put it into medicine,” said Morgan. “I’ve got to say I worked pretty hard, but I enjoyed my time [at Ross]; and I enjoyed what the island had to offer.” Morgan graduated from the Family Medicine residency program at the University of Ottawa and is currently completing a one-year fellowship in Sports and Exercise Medicine at the same institution.

Ashley Sebastian is a first semester student at Ross. As a recipient of the Dean’s Scholar Award and Opportunity Scholarship, both merit-based aid, Sebastian has been acknowledged for the combination of her academic performance, service and exposure to medicine. For several years before coming to Ross, Sebastian volunteered at a community kitchen, the Nova Scotia Cancer Clinic and was involved in the Environmental Noxiousness, Racial Inequalities and Community Health Project (The ENRICH Project) at Dalhousie University. Additionally, she gained clinical exposure as she served as the first research assistant at the William Osler Health System in Brampton, Ontario and had an opportunity to shadow a cardiac surgeon at St. Michael’s Hospital in Toronto. “I have grown up in a family of physicians and realize that hard work and an ardent commitment to the sick are the cornerstones of the profession,” said Sebastian. “My mission is to improve the quality of life for others by bridging the gap between social determinants adverse to health and health care delivery.” Sebastian holds a Masters of Public Health degree from Western University in Ontario, Canada, and a Bachelor of Science degree in biology from St. Mary’s University in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

Before Keith Morgan, MD, earned his medical degree from Ross in 2013, Morgan was a professional judoka— someone who practices judo. Morgan participated in four consecutive Olympic Games representing Canada from 1996 to 2008. Additionally, he medaled four times in the Pan American Games (achieving a gold, two silvers, and a bronze) and earned a gold medal in the 2008 Pan American Judo Championships.

Words // Images Ross University School of Medicine

THE ROSS DIFFERENCE

The Ross Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree program is designed to enable students to acquire and master basic sciences concepts and prepare to integrate knowledge of these concepts into clinical care. Ross delivers an Organ-Systems-based curriculum supported by technology and a strategically located clinical network. Students begin their journey to become physicians by completing the Foundations of Medicine curriculum in Dominica and then complete their clinical rotations, primarily at teaching hospitals in the United States.

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Graduate Certificates that stand out Our graduate certificates and intensive programs give you practical, hands-on experience that will take your qualifications to the next level — fast.

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DIVERSITY & INCLUSION | AT WORK

SPECIAL REPORT

DEFINING We’re celebrating what it means to be diverse and inclusive professionals in Canada. The country’s top companies are in on it—creating resource groups, implementing new recruitment strategies, and advocating acceptance. We share their stories.

DIS(ABILITY)

Canada’s aboriginal community is rich in talent and they’re doing their part in voicing it to the rest of the nation. Page 55

A disability shouldn’t stop you from sharing your talent. Canadian organizations are fostering this reality. Page 59

WOMEN

LGBTQ+

These young women are taking charge and growing their professions within fields regarded as male-dominated. Page 61

Company-wide, Canada’s top businesses are continuing to encourage LGBTQs to bring their whole selves to work. Page 63

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

ABORIGINAL

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Choose an industry that gives you more career options. Getting your career started out of school is an exciting time. But it can be scary, too. That’s why it’s good to know that whatever post secondary studies you chose, you’ll be able to use what you’ve learned in the insurance industry. It’s also good to know that more colleges and universities offer specific courses and programs that can prepare you for a career in insurance. The list of different jobs and different skills required is so broad in insurance that you’ll be able to identify a specialty that intrigues you, challenges you and rewards you. To find out more about where in the industry your education would best serve you and potential employers, visit the Career Connections website. You may be surprised to find that insurance isn’t what you think. It’s a whole lot more.

www.career-connections.info


Start Your Career at

The New England Center for Children®

At NECC®, we seek employees who are achievement-oriented and focused on a career in special education and applied behavior anaysis (ABA). In reward for the challenging work you do, we provide a supportive environment, an outstanding benefits package, and development opportunities unequaled in our field. • Earn your master’s degree in one of our on-campus programs • Work with colleagues in a worldrenowned school on the leading edge of research and treatment for autism

• Learn to use the principles of ABA to improve the lives of children with special needs • Massachusetts Severe Special Education licensure NOT required, but preferred!

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Learn more and apply at www.NECC.org


Shape the

FUTURE

FACULTY OF

Engineering and Design FACULTY OF

Engineering and Design carleton.ca/engineering-design graduate.carleton.ca

Be yourself and soar with us Your individuality is an asset You have the potential to succeed wherever you go. At FCC, we’ve built a culture where diverse people succeed together. Be distinct. Be original. Be yourself, with us. Find your place at fcc.ca/Careers.

FACULTY OF

Engineering and Design


DEFINING DIVERSITY | ABORIGINAL

SPECIAL REPORT

Words Greg Murphy // Image Wellphoto

A VOICE FOR THE COMMUNITY The aboriginal community often goes unheard. These young journalists are changing that. How many stories do you think are worth telling across Canada? I’m willing to bet everyone you pass on the street will tell you something fascinating over a cup of coffee and a few free hours. Everyone has a story to tell, but for the aboriginal community, those stories are barely getting heard.

But for Maracle, the pros of studying toward his dream far outweighed the cons. He received financial and moral support for college through his Mohawk band and through the college.

News stories concerning the affairs of Canada’s aboriginal community are strikingly under-reported across the country. Between the years of 2010 and 2013, Journalists for Human Rights conducted a study in Ontario examining the share of news coverage the indigenous community received compared to the rest of the province. The study reports that 171 print and online news outlets published over two million stories between 2010 and 2013. Only about 6,000 of those focused on indigenous issues—a total of 0.3 per cent of total news coverage across the province. If you identify as an indigenous person who has a passion for story telling and a good challenge, now might be the best time to find a career in the media.

For Kimberly Cleave, an online producer for the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network’s Digital Drum website, working in the media has given her the opportunity to learn more about her métis background.

Riley Maracle is a member of the Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte. Originally from Wilberforce, Ontario, Maracle studied journalism at Loyalist College in Belleville, Ontario. He received real world experience in reporting issues concerning the aboriginal community, which he says was as challenging as it was rewarding. “When reporting in Belleville, I was faced with covering some First Nations issues that affected me as well as some relatives. It was difficult for me to work on a story when people looked at me and asked why I wasn’t on their side supporting them,” he says.

“The past three years have been an incredible learning experience,” says Cleave. “There are things in media these days involving our culture, history, and things that have played out. I wanted to learn more about it—there’s no limitation to how much you can learn working in the media and within the native community telling their stories.” Cleave says if working in the media is something you’re serious about, take the time to explore all your options before making a final decision. If you’re an aboriginal person, Maracle advises you to lean on your band for support and never give up telling indigenous stories when it gets tough. “Don’t be afraid to take the risks and the chances. You will be faced with some adversity and stereotypes as an aboriginal person, but don’t let them stop you from pursuing your dreams in the media field,” he says. There’s a voice across Canada that’s barely being heard. There’s no stronger helping hand than that of a fellow indigenous media professional in giving that voice some breath.

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

Rising to the challenge

The value of learning

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By embracing Diversity and Inclusion we—as one Air Canada—proudly share the best of Canada around the world. Apply online at aircanada.com/careers


SPECIAL REPORT

DISABILITY | GATEWAY ASSOCIATION

Words Jana Gregorio // Image Wavebreakmedia

CAREER MATCHMAKER These organizations have a common goal: Find the best fit between employer and job seeker. Finding a job can be a difficult, and it may be even harder for people with disabilities.

Once they find out the right industry and jobs, they begin the process of talking to employers and building those relationships.

According to Statistics Canada, the employment rate in 2011 for Canadians ages 25 to 64 with disabilities was 49 per cent compared to 79 per cent of Canadians without a disability.

The one thing the organization emphasizes is finding the best fit first, instead of placing someone in a job because it’s the first one available.

Gateway Association, a family resource centre that specializes in helping families who live with disabilities, is trying to change those statistics.

“We go through and see our job seekers, and sometimes they don’t have a fit,” says Aysha McRorie-Moreau, manager of employment relations. “We have people waiting to work, but if it’s not the right fit, then we won’t even put their names in because we don’t want them to fail.”

“There are just so many people out there that are so capable and are so beneficial to employers, and once they get hired they make fantastic employees,” says Renate Burwash, director of employment at Gateway Association. “They have a really hard time, sometimes, finding the jobs and finding what they’re good at, and we can help them with that.”

Employment services We Belong is Gateway Association’s employment program. Although they work with people with a variety of disabilities, most of their funding goes to people with unmet needs who don’t receive Persons with Developmental Disabilities (PDD) funding. When people come in for help, Gateway first does an in-depth discovery process where they learn about the person’s history, interests, skills, passions, as well as the types of accommodations they need and the types of environments they work best in.

“This is a way for more employers to think about hiring inclusively and think about how many people live with a disability— or are connected to a disability—and care about where they spend their dollars,” says Burwash. How to get involved If people with disabilities want to get involved, they can drop by or call Gateway’s office and ask to speak with someone on the employment team. These professionals will then fill out a form with basic information, set up a meeting to discuss the process, and outline some expectations. Once they decide it’s a great fit for them, they’re scheduled as soon as possible. Right now, Gateway Association only provides services in the Edmonton area, but people from other parts of Canada can download their app through the App Store or Google Play.

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

The organization works with people who live with a cognitive disability—or pan-disabilities—focusing on a broader definition that includes people with any type of disability, such as intellectual or cognitive.

Gateway also created an app also called We Belong that gives consumers quick access to businesses who hire inclusively.

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BOOST YOUR ENERGY. Be part of a team that inspires growth and change. We can offer plenty of experience to help you grow, but what happens next is up to you. Once you’re part of a team that continually seeks opportunities, it might just change your life. Discover a career with us.

A New Energy


DEFINING DIVERSITY | WOMEN IN TRADES

SPECIAL REPORT

Words Kevin Nwankwo // Image Thomas Andreas

THE CHANGING FACE OF CONSTRUCTION Women are making waves in Canada’s trades industry, whether it’s in a hands-on or corporate role. Jacobs’ passion for construction developed while she was still in school, where she managed to land an opportunity in skilled trades to pay off her tuition. “My two brothers and my dad were all working as boilermakers and I got the opportunity through them to work as a boilermaker during my time off,” says Jacobs. “I think when I started doing that I realized I really like construction and being a part of the process of building things.” From there, she enrolled in the engineering technology program at the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT).

Alison Wilson, also a PCL industrial management project coordinator, went to the University of Alberta and graduated in engineering. She began working in mechanical design but decided it wasn’t for her. “I started working for an oil company and was doing mechanical design work, so it was purely engineering design—it wasn’t really what I loved to do,” she explains. “I wanted to be more engaged and do different things every day. I think that was really exciting to me.” When she began working with PCL Construction, Wilson experienced the unique responsibilities she longed for, leading to

Richelle Heck is the human resources advisor of programs at PCL Construction, working on the corporate side of the industry. She defines her role as a mix of human resources and communications. “I am tasked with looking at employee life, employee engagement, and coming up with programs that hopefully drive those aspects forward to make sure everybody loves their job and loves coming to work everyday.” Initially, Heck landed a job as an HR generalist after graduating from the University of Lethbridge with a degree in human resources. “I decided to go back to school and do my master’s in communications. At that point I didn’t really truly know what I wanted to do,” she explains. Heck was unsure if she wanted to permanently leave HR and go into communications. Luckily for her, she found the perfect opportunity. “I was getting ready to graduate and a friend sent me a job posting that said ‘Are you a human resources professional with a passion for communications?’” she explains. “It was obviously a clear fit. I found something I was able to marry and I work in both communications and human resources. I have been here ever since.”

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

“I never really fully understood what my dad did, so it gave me an appreciation and resonated with me,” she says. “I chose NAIT and I did a three year program there. Once I finished, I was lucky and I got an interview with PCL and that’s when I was hired as a project coordinator.”

her 10-year career with the company today. “There’s a new challenge and a new problem everyday, whether it’s different people you’re working with or just technical knowledge and understanding. I fell in love with the construction world. I think I’ll be here forever.”

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DEFINING DIVERSITY | LGBTQ+

SPECIAL REPORT

Words Jamie Bertolini // Image Wavebreakmedia Ltd

LGBTQALLY Straight allies are big players in driving LGBTQ+ inclusion at work. As Canadian companies continuously strive for diversity, some have taken it a step beyond simply implementing LGBTQ+ employee resource groups, and have introduced allies within their companies.

troduced in June 2014. She says getting other colleagues engaged is one of the key success factors. “The more colleagues who hear and are aware of what the LGBTQ+ resource groups is doing, the more successful the group will be in accomplishing its goals.”

But to start, what is an ally?

She adds that allies are effective communicators since they are seen as unbiased observers.

“Someone who doesn’t directly identify themselves as part of a certain community, but who is supportive of that community, whether it is in regards to race, religion, sexual orientation, or any aspect of diversity,” says Mallory Wood, senior category manager of Books & Magazines, Home & Entertainment at Loblaw. Specifically for the LGBTQ+ community within these businesses, these straight allies act as the ears and voices in promoting inclusivity and minimizing discrimination. In fact, allies are crucial players in the evolving mindsets of these businesses with respect to the LGBTQ+ community. Raising awareness

“Some people who believe they are inclusive sometimes say things off the cuff that we’ve said for years and haven’t recognized that we’re saying something offensive,” she explains. “I think part of raising awareness, too, is that you have to be cautious and conscious of what you say.” For Wood, in addition to her current role at Loblaw, she is also an ally for the LGBTQ+. A Loblaw Colleague Alliance Group—in-

Moving forward Because there’s always room for improvement, right? Vhal says that despite having the resource group available to all its Telus LGBTQ+ employees across the country, there are still some colleagues who are unaware it even exists. However, “they’re very interested to know and understand what it’s all about,” she says. “It raises awareness that there is still, in fact, a challenge.” Vhal explains that she sees her role as a straight ally evolving in the future. One way she plans to improve is by creating more ways to distribute information and spread the word—whether it’s by handing out brochures, hanging up posters, or promoting awareness through corporate events. At Loblaw, Wood outlines the need to strive to attract more allies to the organization. “Allies aren’t only important for diversity and inclusion,” she says, “but speaking from personal experience, they tend to also be great leaders.”

JOBPOSTINGS.CA | GRAD SCHOOL PLANNING GUIDE

Educating others is Cheryl Vhal’s primary goal as a straight ally with the Spectrum LGBTQ+ resource group at Telus. As the director of client service management, Vhal was first named an ally at Telus two years ago after she was inspired by her colleagues to join Spectrum, though also wanting to be a part of the change herself.

“This holds true when discussions regarding LGBTQ+ topics occur in the workplace or anywhere, really,” she explains. “People also tend to agree with the opinion of the majority. The more allies we can get to actively support the LGBTQ+ community, the closer we can get to being a truly open and inclusive organization.”

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Words Megan Santos // Illustrations Anthony Capano

SALARY REPORT | MBA SALARIES

SALARY REPORT:

THE GLOBAL MBA PAYOFF BUSINESS BUFFS: THIS MAY SPARK YOUR INTEREST.

An MBA offers extended business insight, career advancement, and the opportunity to develop your entrepreneurial side. And as busy-bodied as you may be starting off your young careers after your undergrad is complete, it provides options whether you prefer full-time, part-time, distant, or executive education. If you’re going down the MBA path, it may be enticing to know that having one can lead you to a lucrative career in MBA hotspots all over the world. Topping the list in 2015/2016, New Zealand saw an average MBA salary of $145,000 US, including bonuses. It’s important to note that a significant factor affecting the range of salaries from country to country is the state of the global market. And while Canada has largely recovered from the global economic downturn of the late 2000s, it lags behind other developed countries. Right now, the U.S. sits in the fourth spot at $103,300 US, with Canada at eighth place with $92,800 US. Overall, while it may take another couple of years of ample studying and sleepless nights, the payoff could be huge for your career (and your pocket). Besides, you’re a fresh graduate; research and all nighters are part of your DNA.

$150,000 $140,000 $130,000 $120,000 $110,000

Source: topmba.com

$100,000 $90,000 $80,000 $70,000 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000

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COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST MBA SALARIES & BONUSES Germany $79,700 US

Singapore $101,500 US

Ireland $89,400 US

USA $103,300 US

Canada $92,800 US

Australia $124,800 US

Spain $93,100 US

Switzerland $131,100 US

U.K. $98,500 US

New Zealand $145,500 US


EXPERIENCE. GRADUATE STUDIES. COME TO BROCK. At Brock University, the transdisciplinary nature of our graduate programs creates outstanding experiential opportunities for our graduate students. Dedicated researchers, award-winning faculty and outstanding facilities combine to provide an exceptional experience during the pursuit of your Brock graduate degree, all within the unique setting of Ontario’s beautiful Niagara region.

Take your next step at Brock University.

Find out more about the Brock Graduate experience at

BrockU.ca/NextStep


Prof. Natalia Nikolova with her graduate student.

Zeinab Hosseini-Doust (foreground), assistant professor, Chemical Engineering, in the lab with her students.

Ignite your curiosity. Fast track your career. Create global change. Consider graduate studies at one of the world’s top-ranked engineering schools. Located within Canada’s innovation corridor, McMaster Engineering believes diversity of thought can create global change and a brighter world for all. Collaboration with industry partners, access to a network of leading-edge researchers and support from expert faculty are just some of the diverse experiences that will fast-track you on a successful career path. By thinking globally and acting locally, we invest in our students, our communities and our world. Be part of the change.

Be part of McMaster Engineering.

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