bkaÈhd o¾Yk
32 jk fj¿u n ksl; = j = 1 n ckjdß - ud¾;= 2018
2018 taishdka bkaÈhd wkqiaurK iuq¿j 25 jirl iyfhda.s;dj iurñka
2018 ckrc Èkh( taishdka bkaÈhdjg meñfKhs
kd,kaod" ìyd¾ b;sydih iu. yuqjla
j¾K W;aijh fyda,s meye igyka .Kkdjlska
rx.k Ys,am YYS lmQ¾ wkqiaurKh
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ljodo( 2018 wm%sfh,a 30 fld;ek§o( rg mqrd
rduodka
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bia,dóh Èk o¾Ykfha kjjk udihhs‚ rdïodka hkq wdOHd;añl mú;%lrKhhs‚ Wmjdih‚ wka;ÍlaIKh iy hd{djhs‚ uqia,sï ne;su;=kaf.a Y=oaO ld,hhs'
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ljodo( 2018 cqks 16 fld;ek§o( f,dalh mqrd
ljodo( 2018 wm%sfh,a 14 fld;ek§o( mkacdí
fudajd;aiq W;aijh kd.,ka;fha wdfjda f.da;%h fudajd;aiq W;aijh iurk w;r wiajkq fk,k ld,h b;ska yudr fõ' ck kegqï‚ ieureï iy .S; .dhkd fuu ieurefuys taldnoaO fldgia fjhs'
ljodo( 2018 uehs 2 fld;ek§o( fudfldapqka‚ kd.,ka;h
frdka.d,s îyq
weiEï m%dka;fha úYd,;u W;aijhhs‚ frdka.d,s îyq weiEï kj j¾Ih i,l=Kq lrñka iduh iy iuDoaêh iurhs' îyq‚ m%dka;fha jvd;au ckm%sh ck kegqï wdlD;shhs‚ fuh ieurefï fldgila f,i tla fjhs'
ljodo( 2018 wm%sfh,a 13 isg 15 olajd fld;ek§o( weiEï
.x.d ÿiSrd iaj¾.fha isg fmd<jg .x.d kÈh meñŒfï W;aijhhs‚ fuu W;aijh jkaokdlrejka úiska Y=oaO jQ Èfhka kyñka iuyr m,;=re j¾. msßkuñka iurkq ,nhs'
ljodo( 2018 uehs 24 fld;ek§o( W;a;¾ m%foaYa
fmrjok taishdka - bkaÈhd wkqiaurK iuq¿j‚ m<uq jrg‚ bkaÈhdfõ §‚ 2018 ckjdß 25jk od mj;ajkakg fhÿKq w;r taishdka iu. bkaÈhdfõ rdcH ;dka;%sl .ufkys ft;sydisl bï i,l=Kla úh' kj È,a,sfha mej;s WKqiqï ms<s.ekSfï wjia:djg taishdka rgj,a oyhlska kdhlhka iyNd.s úh‚ wfkHdakH jYfhka we,aula we;s m%Yak rdYshla lrd wdf,dalh fhduqjQ w;r rdÊmd;a ys mej;s 69jk bka§h ckrc Èkfha § iïudkkSh wuq;a;ka f,i Tjqkaf.a iyNd.s;ajh Wkkaÿ yjq,aldß;ajhl Yla;sh iy wd;aóh .=Kh h<s ;yjqre lrk ,§' fï bkaÈhd o¾Yk ksl=;=fõ §‚ iuq¿fõ id¾:l me;s lrd ne,aula fy,k w;r ckrc Èk ieurefï iqúfYaISNdjh .ek o l;d flfrhs' bkaÈhdkq rdcH ;dka;%sl Èk o¾Ykh miq.sh udi lsysmh ;=< ;rula ld¾hnyq, f,i ÈiajqKq w;r oaùmd¾Yaùl yd nyqmd¾Yaúl ld¾hhka lsysmhla bÈßhg fm< .eiS we;af;a fõ' w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaäf.a id¾:l fcda¾odka‚ m,ia;Sk‚ tlai;a wrdì tó¾ iy ´udk ixpdr ms<sn|j lshjkak' bkaÈhdfõ iduqøsl wi,ajeishka iu. bkaÈhdfõ ksr;h ia:djr f,i olskak' fuu ksl=;=j bYardfh,a‚ brdka iy lekvd kdhlhka furg meñŒu ms<sn| oDYaáuh l:khla o f.k tkq ,nhs' wmf.a ixpdrl fldgfia §‚ wms Tnj ìyd¾ ys kd,kaod ft;sydisl wdY%uh lrd f.k hkafkuq‚ f,dalfha m%:u fkajdisl wOHhk uOHia:dkh f,i ishjia .Kkdjla mqrd .sksfldKÈ. wdishdfõ YsIHhka iy úoHd¾Òka wdl¾IKh lrñka jecUqKq th wo ojfia kgnqkaj ish úN+;sh ;ju;a úoydmdhs' wmf.a PdhdrEm úfYaIdx. hgf;a‚ Tn ljodl fyda fkdÿgq úrE fyda,s W;aijfha lïmkodhS Wlaijdldrh w;a ú¢kak' mkacdnfha fyda,d fuday,a,d isg W;a;¾ m%foaYa ys ,d;aud¾ olajd o‚ ngysr fnx.d,fha fvd,a cd;%d olajd o flar<fha ukac,a l=,s olajd o - bkaÈhdfõ úYd, N+o¾Yk j¾K W;aijj, .Kkla ke;s kej; kej; msì§ïj,g ksjyka jQ fmfoia foi n,kak' j¾K .ekajQ uqyqKqj, isg frÈ miqìï olajd‚ ;reK ú,dis;dfõÈkS reÑld iÉfoajd cd;Hka;r jQ,audla ;Hd.h i|yd ldka;d we÷ï ldKavhg lafIa;%hg iyNd.s ùu yd ch.%yKh ms<sn| iÔù oiqkla Tn fj; f.k tkafka wehf.a Ôú; .uk wehu úia;r lrk whqßks' Tn wef.a mßirh ms<sn| o¾Ykh lemùu iy wef.a uQ,h olsk w;r;=r weiEï .dhsld l,amkd mdf;dajÍ f.a ix.S; .uk .ek ta yd iudk mqj; n,kak‚ weh Tiafg%,shdfõ laùkaia,kaâ ys f.da,aâ fldaiaÜ o¾Yk 2018 fmdÿrdcH uKav, l%Svd W;aijfha .dhkd lsÍug tla jkq we;' wjidk jYfhka‚ wms Èjx.; rx.k Ys,ams YYS lmQ¾g Wmydr igykla f.fkuq' Tyq bka§h iy tf;r yoj;a ñ,shk .Kklg weu;+ whqre tys § Tn olskafkysh'
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32 jk fj¿u n ksl=;=j 1 n ckjdß - ud¾;= 2018
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uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u m%’ú’ks’ yd l<ukdldr wOHlaI( m%ldIa fcdydß wOHlaI( úldiaa fcdydß ixialdrl wOHlaI( chSgd nkaèfhdamdOHdh m%Odk ld¾hd,h uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u #TheAddress, 62, jkf.dvke.s,a,, ´la,d - 3 wÈhr, kjÈ,a,sh110020" bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111, Fax: +91.11.43011199 CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 úuiSï i|yd( indiaperspectives@maxposuremedia.com
úuiSï | MMGIPL i`oyd ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111 *elaia( +91.11.43011199 www.maxposuremedia.com
bkaÈhd o¾Yk wrdì" nydid bkaÿkSishd" bx.%Sis" m%xY" c¾uka" yskaÈ" b;d,shdkq" meIafgda" m¾ishka" mD;=.Sis" reishdkq" isxy," iamd[a[" fou< iy Ök NdIdj,ska m%ldYkh flf¾' bka§h o¾Yk m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu rùIa l=ud¾” iu f,alï ^XP& yd ks, udOH m%ldYl, úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh ^MEA&, ldur wxl 152 'ta˜ fldgi, Ydia;S% Njka, kj È,a,h s -110001 f.a m%ldYkhla jk w;r úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh fjkqfjka m%ldYkh lrkq ,nkafka uelaif a mdaIj q ¾ óähd .Dma bkaähd m%hf s jÜ ,sñgâ, (MMGIPL) #TheAddress, 62, jkf. dvke.s,, a , ´la,d - 3 wÈhr, kjÈ,a,h s 110020, bkaÈhdj - úisk¡s bkaÈhd o¾Yk jirlg 6 jrla m%ldYhg m;a fõ¡ ish¿u ysñlï weúßKs¡ fuys m<jk ,sm”s ie,iqï yd $ fyda PdhdrEm bkaÈhd o¾Yk ys wkque;sh we;sj Ndú;d l< fyda kej; ks¾udKh l< yelsh¡ MEA yd MMGIPL, úfYaI b,a,u S la fkdue;sj imhk ,o ksIm a dok, w;a msgm;a, PdhdrEm, ie,iqï úksúoNdjh yd fjk;a oE j,g isÿjk ydks fyda mdvq ms<n s |j j.lshkq fkd,efí¡ iÕrdj ;=, we;s woyia w;HjYHfhkau MEA fyda MMGIPL ys woyia fkdjk nj i,lkak¡
tkak wm yd( http://www.facebook.com/MEA http://www.twitter.com/MEA http://www.youtube.com/MEA —bkaÈhd o¾Yk˜ msgm;a i|yd wdikak;u bka§h ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h wu;kak¡
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yjq,aldÍ;ajh uQ,O¾u wkqj tluq;= ùu.............................06 md,ï ye§u .....................................................10 bÈßhg mshjrla ;eîu...................................14 25 jirl ñ;%;ajh..........................................16 wi,ajdiS;ajh úysod,Su.................................20 iïnkaO;djla f.dvke.Su.......................... 24 iyfhda.s;dfõ wd¾Ól úoHdj..................... 26 iyfhda.s;dfõ l,dj.................................... 28 l%Svd l%Svdfõ w¨;au ;;a;ajh............................... 30 id¾:l;ajh f,dalh yd iqir flfrñka......................... 34 l,dj l,d;aulj ishrg meñŒu.......................... 38 Pdhd rE fyda,s kï j¾K loïnh............................. 42
ixpdrh idufha Wreuh...............................................50 ix.S;h iïNdjH Ñls;aidj......................................... 56 k¾;kh kdgHh iy lemùu.......................................60 kfjda;amdokh kejqï igykla .ek.....................................66 ú,dis;d l,dj fmdaIKh lsÍu................................... 70 iskudj rx.k Ys,amsfhls uyd;aufhls.................... 76
bjqï msyqï f.or yefok ri-.=K.................................. 82
m%.;sh wkd.;hg hk mS,a,.................................... 88 ckjdß - ud¾;= 2018 | 5 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
yjq,aldÍ;ajh
uQ,O¾u wkqj
tluq;= ùu taishdka - bkaÿ wkqiaurK iuq¿j‚ 2018 ckjdß 25 Èkg fhÿKq w;r‚ bkaÈhdj iy taishdka rgj,a w;r jeo.;a lvhsï i,l=Kla igyka lrñka‚ —ord.; yels˜ iyfhda.s;djla tys igyka lf<ah
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 6 | ckjdß - ud¾;= 2018
by<( bka§h w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud iy taishdka rgj, kdhlhska 10 fofkl= rdIag%m;s Njka ys§ by< ol=fKa( bka§h mkdêm;s rdï kd;a fldaúkaoa úhÜkdï w.%dud;H k.=fhka Iqjdka mQla ue;s;=ud iu.
fï jif¾ ckjdß udifha taishdka rgj,a 10 l kdhlhska kj È,a,sfhys tluq;=j ft;sydisl wjia:djla f,i jd;,h ieugu fmdÿ oiqkla úh' fï idudðl fkdjk rgl iyNd.s;ajh we;sj .sksfldK È. wdishdkq rgj, kdhlhska /iajqKq wjia:d ms<sn| fojekak úh' 2018 ckjdß 25jk od" taishdka - bkaÿ iuq¿j uq¿ÿka w;r th 25 jirl yjq,aldß;ajh .ek i,lKq ,en l;d l< neúka iEu iyNd.s jQ rglgu ,enqKq rdcH ;dka;%sl ch.%yKhla f,i ie,ls‚‘ bkaÈhdj iu.ska taishdka rgj, foni oYl lSmhla bÈßhg iyfhda.s;dj .ek iy wfkHdakH j¾Okh .ek oelaula we;s lr .kakg wjia:dj ie,iSh'
Wmdhud¾.h iy NjH;dj bkaÈhdkq w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud iuia; ieish újD; lrñka iuq¿j wu;d fufia mejiSh‚ —Tn
fuys tluq;= jk wjia:dj uf.a iyDo bkaÈhdkqjka ì,shk 1'25 l yoj;a iam¾Y lf<ah' th wmf.a Wmdh ud¾.sl yjq,aldß;ajfha jeo.;alu Woa§ma; lrjk w;r kef.kysr m%;sm;a;sh kS;s.; lsÍu flakaøfhys ;nd lghq;= lrkq we;'˜ Tyq mejiSh" ;jÿrg;a iuq¿j wu;ñka Tyq‚ —fuu iuq¿j tla wjqreÿ È.= wkqiaurK l%shdldrlïj, taldnoaO l%shdud¾.j, wjidk uyd iuq¿j jkq we;‚ bkaÈhdfjys iy taishdka rgj, ixúOdkh lrkq ,efnñka fuf;la wmf.a wkd.; udj; ;=< .uk iudf,dapkh lsÍug muKla fhduqjqKq iuq¿j wmg jeo.;a wjia:djla i,ikq we;e˜ hs mejiSh' ;udf.a jdrfhys § l;d lrñka taishdka rgj,a 10l kdhlhska‚ bkaÈhdfjys fõ.j;a wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh w.ehQ w;r bkaÿ - meis*sla l,dmfhys iduh‚ iuDoaêh‚ iy ia:dhS;dj kv;a;= lsÍu ms<sn|j m%Yxid lf<ah'
ckjdß - ud¾;= 2018 | 7 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
yjq,aldÍ;ajh
oaùmd¾Yaú; Èk fmd;a • taishdka - bkaÿ wkqiaurK iuq¿j mej;s iekaoEfõ w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud tla tla taishdka rgj, kdhlhska iu. oaùmd¾Yaúl idlÉPd fm<la mj;ajk ,§ • ñhkaud¾ rdcH WmfoaYl¦ wjqka idka iqlS iu. Tyqf.a yuqj wfkdakH we¨ïlï lsysmhla ms<sn|j lrkakg fhÿ‚ • w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud úhÜkdï w.%dud;H k.=fhka Iqjdka mQla ue;s;=ud iu. yuqjla mj;ajk ,§ • ms,smSk ckdêm;s frdâßf.da frdajd vqg¾fÜ iu. Tyqf.a idlÉPdfõ § há;, myiqlï lafIa;%fha iyfhda.s;dj jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd wjOdrKh fhduq flß‚
by<( w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud” ckdêm;s fldaúkaoa iy Wm ckdêm;s tï fjkalhshd kdhs÷ taishdka kdhlhska iu. jfï( taishdka bkaÿ wkqiaurK iuq¿j kj È,a,sfha meje;afjñka
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 8 | ckjdß - ud¾;= 2018
taishdka kdhlhska 10 fofkl= iy w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud taishdka - bkaÿ oaùmd¾Yaúl iïnkaO;d Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd jk lemùu ms<sn|j m%;s{d ÿkafkah ;u foaYh bkaÈhdj foig iïnkaO lsÍug WmldÍ l< ie,lsh hq;= odhl;ajhla ,nd §u fjkqfjka fyda Tjqkaf.a m<mqreÿlï we;s lafIa;%fhys W;amdol odhl;ajh fjkqfjka fuu msßkeóï ksfõokh lrk ,§'
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iuq¿j fï jif¾ taishdka - bkaÿ rgj, wkqiaurK iuq¿j —w.hhka fnodyod .ekSu iy fmdÿ brKula lrd˜ wkq.; úh‚ kdhlhska úiska wu;k ,o úYd, mrdihla jQ úIhhka m%Odk l=¿Kq ;=kla u; msysgqúh yels úh - foaYmd,k wdrlaIdj‚ wd¾Ól wdrlaIdj iy iudc ixialD;sl iyfhda.s;dj ta ;=ka l=¿Kqhs' idlÉPd lrk ,o m%Yak .Kkdjla w;rg idïm%odhsl iy idïm%odhsl fkdjk wdrlaIl wNsfhda. ms<sn| iduqøsl iyfhda.s;dj‚ udkqIsl wdmod iyk‚ wdrlaIl iyfhda.s;dj iy hd;%dlrKfha iajdëk;ajh o we;=<;a úh' ieurefï fldgila jYfhka‚ w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud‚ mqfrda.dó mqoa.,hska oi fofkl=g msßkuk úfYaI moau iïudkh - taishdka rglska tla flfkl=g ne.ska -
taishdka rgj,a 10l rdcH kdhlhska iy w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud‚ taldnoaO m%ldYkhla bÈßm;a lrñka wkqiaurK iuq¿j i,l=Kq lrk ,§' thu hgf;a‚ Tjqka bkaÿ - taishdka oaùmd¾Yaúl in|;d Yla;su;a lsÍu fjkqfjka ;u lemùu .ek m%;s{djla ÿkafkah‚ yeu wfhlau —tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;sh ;=< wvx.= lr we;s .sksfldKÈ. wdishdfõ rgj, iyfhda.s;dj - gela - iy ñ;%;ajh‚ wfkHdakH m%;s,dNS iïnkaO;d i|yd uQ,O¾u ms<sn| kef.kysr wdishd;sl iuq¿ m%ldYkh‚ 2012 foieïn¾ 20jk od taishdka - bkaÿ oaùmd¾Yaúl iïnkaO;dj,g 20 jirla msÍu i,l=Kq lrkq jia meje;ajQ iuq¿fjys o¾Ykh ms<sn| m%ldYkh ;=< uQ,O¾u‚ wruqKq‚ fnodyod .kakd w.hhka‚ iy pdß;% wdÈh˜ u.ska u.fmkaùu ,eîh' l,dm fol w;r mj;sk ixialD;sl iy YsIagdpdruh ne£ï ms<s.ekSu‚ ms<sn| kdhlhka —iduh‚ iuDoaêh iy fnodyod .kakd iuDoaêh ^2016 - 2020& i|yd l%shd;aulùu lrd l%shdldÍ ie,eiau iy taishdka - bkaÿ l%shdldÍ ie,eiau l%shdfõ fhoùu i|yd jk 2016 - 2018 m%uqL;d ,ehsia;=j ms<sn| m%.;sh˜ ms<sn|j l;d lf<a ;Dma;shlska hqla;jh'
ckjdß - ud¾;= 2018 | 9 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
yjq,aldÍ;ajh
md,ï ye§u 2018 fmnrjdß 18 od isg 24 olajd‚ lekvd w.%dud;H ciaáka gDDfvdaf.a ks, bkaÈhdkq ixpdrh‚ cd;Ska fol w;r Wmdh ud¾.sl‚ wd¾Ól iy udkqIsl iyfhda.s;dj ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a lrkakla úh
bkaÈhdj iy lekvdj jir lSmhla ;siafia Wmdhud¾.sl yjq,aldß;ajh mokï lr .;a m%cd;ka;%jdoh‚ nyq ks, l%uh‚ iudkd;au;dj‚ iy kS;sfha md,kh u; w.hhka yqjudre lr .kakd ,§' forg w;r oaùmd¾Yaúl ne£ï ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a lsÍfï mshjrla ;=< lekvd w.%dud;H ciaáka gDDfvda ue;s;=ud bkaÈhdkq w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=udf.a wdrdOkhla u;‚ 2018 fmnrjdß 18 isg 24 olajd bkaÈhdfõ ks, ixpdrhlg tla úh'
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 10 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
kdhlhka fofok fmnrjdß 23 Èk uqK.eiqKq w;r bka§h rcfha úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh ksl=;a l< taldnoaO m%ldYhlg wkqj‚ —wLKav úúOdx.SlrKh iy Wmdh ud¾.sl yjq,aldß;ajfha j¾Okh i|yd lemùu h<s;a m%;s{d.; lrk ,§'˜ Tjqka ;jÿrg;a‚ —rg we;=<;;a msg;;a‚ iudc Ndù iudkd;au;dj m%j¾Okh lrñka udkj whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lsÍfï iy Wiia lsÍfï˜ jeo.;alu o wfkHdakH we,au iys;
uQ,sl lafIa;%j, § bkaÈhdj iy lekvdj w;r iyfhda.s;dj jeäÈhqKq lrñka mj;ajd .ekSug tlÕ fjñka —m%cd;dka;%sl iudcj, m%Odk wdOdrlh f,i isú,a ixúOdk˜ j, ld¾hnoaO jeo.;alu o wjOdrKh lf<ah'
tlai;aj j¾Okh ùu ixpdrh w;r;=r §‚ wOHdmkh‚ f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh‚ Y%jH oDYH iu-ksIamdol;dj‚ isú,a kHIaál úoHdj iy ;dlaIKh‚ l%Svd‚ iy nqoaêuh foam, we;=¿ lafIa;% u; b,lal lrñka‚ forg w;r ie,lshhq;= .súiqï iy wjfndaO;d .súiqï úYd, .Kkla o w;aika lrk ,§' kdhlhka fofok oaùmd¾Yaúl jd‚c yd wd¾Ól iïnkaO;d úysÿjd,Sfï iy jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï yelshdj ms<sn|j idlÉPd lrk ,§' oaùmd¾Yaúl úfoaY wdfhdack m%j¾Okh iy wdrlaId lsÍfï .súiqula iy wjfndaOd;aul wd¾Ól yjq,aldß;aj .súiqula i|yd wjYH lghq;= wjidk wÈhrg f.k
tafï .kqfokq idlÉPd bÈßhg f.k .sh w;r fome;af;au wjOdrKhg ,la úh' fiajdkshqla;sh ckkh lsÍu iy kj wd¾Ól wjia:d ks¾udKh lsÍu ud¾.fhka forfgys mqrjeishkag m%;s,dN f.fkk jd‚c .súiqï w;aika ;eîu rdcH kdhlhka fofok úiska i;=áka ms<s.kakd ,§'
iduh iy wdrlaIdj f.da,Sh iduh‚ iuDoaêh iy ia:dhS;dj flfrys ;¾ckhla jk ;%ia;jdoh‚ m%;súma,jjdoh iy ysxik wka;.dó o¾Ykh my;g fy,ñka‚ w.%dud;H gDDfvda ue;s;=ud
kdhlhka fofok oaùmd¾Yaúl jd‚c iy wd¾Ól iïnkaO;d úysÿjd,Su iy úúOdx.SlrKh i|yd we;s wjia:d .ek idlÉPd l<y
by< ^jfï isg ol=Kg&( bka§h ckm;s rdï kd;a fldaúkaoa ue;s;=ud lekvd w.%dud;Hjrhd iu.¦ w.%dud;H gDDfvda bka§h úfoaY lghq;= wud;H iqIaud iajrdÊ ue;sksh yuqfjhs; uqyqK; msgqj( lekvd w.%dud;H ciaáka gDDfvda ue;s;=ud iy bka§h w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud kjÈ,a,sfha yhsfordndoa ksjfia § udOH yuqj wu;ñka
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 11 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
yjq,aldÍ;ajh
kdhlhka fofok forg w;r ;%ia;jdoh iy wka;.dó ysxik l%shdj,g tfrysj m%;s;%ia;h fh§u ms<sn| iyfhda.s;dj i|yd oaùmd¾Yaúl rduqjla ms<s.;ay
n,Yla;s ld¾hlaIu;dj ixpdrh w;r;=r wfkHdakH Wkkaÿjla we;s ldrKd fndfyduhla w;ßka‚ —ord.; yels‚ úYajikSh‚ ;sridr‚ iy kùk˜ n,Yla;s m%Nj lrd f.da,Sh ixl%dka;sh u; wjOdrKh r|jk ,§' —bkaÈhdkq ckrcfha fmfg%da,shï iy iajNdúl .Eia ms<sn| wud;HdxYh iy lekvdfõ iajNdúl iïm;a fomd¾;fïka;=j w;r wud;H uÜgfï n,Yla;s idlÉPdfõ mßYS,k kshuhka˜ f,i kï lr ;snQ wjfndaO;d .súiqula o w;aika lrkakg fhÿ‚‘
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
by< ^jfï isg ol=Kg&( w.%dud;H gDDfvda fmnrjdß 18 Èk‚ ish mjq, iu. w.%d kqjr¦ w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud rdIag%m;s Njka ys§ w.%dud;H gDDfvda yuqfjhs uqyqK; msgqj( lekvd w.%dud;Hjrhd fmnrjdß 19 Èk ish mjq, iu. wyuodndoa kqjr
| 12 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
iy w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud bkaÈhdj iy lekvdj w;r wdrlaIl iyfhda.s;dj úysÿjd,Su i|yd tlÕ;djlg meñ‚fhdah' fï ld¾hh imqrd .ekSfï úi÷u bÈßhg f.k hk f,i tka tia ta uÜgfï idlÉPdj wdh;k.; lsÍu;a úfoaY wud;H uÜgfï Wmdh ud¾.sl idlÉPdj ks;sm;d le|ùu;a‚ tfukau‚ ;%ia;jdoh iy wka;.dó ysxikh g tfrysj m%;s;%ia;jdoh u; iyfhda.s;dj i|yd oaùmd¾Yaúl jHqy.; rduqjla i|yd jk .súiakdjlg o ms<s.ekSu ysñ úh'
iajNdjO¾uh iy ixialD;sh foaY.=K úm¾hdi m%Yakh wduka;%Kh lrñka‚ fomd¾Yajhu meßia .súiqug ;u iyfhda.h ms<sn| m%;s{d w¿;a l< w;r mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh m%j¾Okh lsÍug wka;¾cd;sl iQ¾h n, ikaOdkhl jeo.;alu wjOdrKh flß‚‘ iQ¾h n,h iy ;dlaIKh
wjÈhl§u ldka;djkaf.a iy oeßhkaf.a w.%dud;H gDDfvda iy w.%dud;H udkj whs;sjdislïj, jeo.;alu ms<s.;ay' fudaä ue;s;=uka,d fofoku bkaÈhdj iy lekvdj w;r mqoa., - ck;d lghq;= mqoa., ne£ï j, jeo.;alu flfrys w.%dud;H gDDfvda iy w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=uka,d fofoku bkaÈhdj iy lekvdj m%n, wjOdrKhla fhduq l<y w;r mqoa., - mqoa., ne£ï j, jeo.;alu
u; úYd, jYfhka ksr;ùu fjkqfjka iyfhda.S;dj lrd forfÜu m¾fhaIK wdh;k Èß .kajñka‚ úÿ,s n,h‚ n,Yla;s ld¾hlaIu;dj iy mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s ixia:dmkh lrkq jia lekvd - bkaÈhd wud;H uÜgfï n,Yla;s idlÉPdfõ úIh m:h úysÿjd,Su .ek o Tjqyq idlÉPd l<y' iajNdj O¾ufha isg iudch lrd ú;ekaùfï §‚ w.%dud;Hjre fofok ldka;djka n, .ekaùu ms<sn|j o wjOdkh fhduq l< w;r ,sx.sl;dj iy m%ckl fi!LHh fukau Ôú;fha iEu
flfrys m%n, wjOdrKhla fhduq l<y' Wiia wOHdmkh ms<sn| wjfndaO;d .súiqu w¿;a lsÍu ms<s.ksñka‚ lekvdfõ isák bka§h isiqkaf.a ixLHdfõ j¾Okh y÷kd .;a w;r Ydia;%S bkaÿ - lekvd wdh;kfha 50jk ixj;airh - forfÜu wdKavqj, iyfhda. fhka - wOHhk l%shdldrlï ud¾.fhka forg w;r wjfndaOh m%j¾Okh lrk ,§' Tyqf.a ixpdrh w;r;=r §‚ lekvd w.%dud;Hjrhd <Õ§u Èkhl lekvdjg meñfKk f,i bka§h w.%dud;Hjrhdg wdrdOkh lf<ah‚ tu wdrdOkh i;=áka ms<s.e‚ks'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 13 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
yjq,aldÍ;ajh
bÈßhg mshjrla
;eîu
2018 fmnrjdß 15 isg 17 olajd Èkj, §‚ brdk ckm;s wdpd¾h yika rjqydksf.a ;=ka Èk bkaÈhd ixpdrh cd;Ska fol w;r oaùmd¾Yaúl iyfhda.s;dfõ ie,lsh hq;= m%.;shla i,l=Kq lrkq ,eîh
bka§h w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=udf.a wdrdOkhla u;‚ brdk ckm;s wdpd¾h yika rjqydks ue;s;=ud 2018 fmnrjdß 15 isg 17 Èk olajd bkaÈhdfõ ks, ixpdrhl ksr; úh' Tyqf.a ixpdrfha m<uq Èk yhsødndoa lrd .=jkska meñK rd;%Sfhys .uka lrñka kj È,a,shg meñ‚fhah‚ miqÈk WoEik rdIag%m;s Njka ys bÈßmi wx.Kfha § bka§h ckm;s rdï kd;a fldaúkaoa ue;s;=ud iy bka§h w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud úiska ixúOdkh l< ms<s.ekSï W;aijhg iyNd.s
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 14 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
úh' t;=ud kej; bka§h úfoaY lghq;= wud;H iqIaud iajrdÊ ue;sksh úiska ms<s.kq ,eîh' ks, ixpdrh w;r;=r‚ forg w;r .súiqï .Kkdjla w;aika lrk ,§' fuhg fmr brdk kdhlfhl= bkaÈhdfõ ixpdrh lf<a oYlhlg tmsgh‚ fï ixpdrh ueÈy;a ld,fha § forg w;r oaùmd¾Yaúl iïnkaO;dj, m%.;sh ;lafiare lsÍfï § M,odhl jQ nj ikd: úh' ckm;s rjqydks iy w.%dud;H fudaä w;r yuqùfuys §‚ iam¾Y lrk ,o ldrKd w;rg‚ iïnkaOk yelshdj‚
jfï isg ol=Kg( wdpd¾h yika rjqydks‚ brdk ckm;s;=ud kjÈ,a,sfha rdÊ.d;a ys uy;aud .dkaê iudêfhys¦ ckm;s rjqydks w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud iu. rdIag%m;s Njka ys§ uqyqK; msgqj ^jfï isg ol=Kg&( ckm;s rjqydks w.%dud;H fudaä iy bka§h ckm;s rdï kd;a fldaúkaoa iu.¦ bka§j úfoaY wud;H iqIaud iajrdÊ ue;sksh ckdêm;sjrhd iu. l;d nyl
n,Yla;sh‚ fj<| iy wdfhdack iyfhda.s;dj‚ mqoa., - mqoa., isú,a iïnkaO;d iy bkaÈhdj iy brdkh w;r ñ;%;aj yqjudre m%j¾Okh lsÍu;a .e‚ks' ;%ia;jd§ m%Yakh iy wfkl=;a l,dmSh iy wka;¾cd;sl wfkHdakH we¨ïlï §¾> jYfhka idlÉPd lrkakg;a fhÿ‚‘ kj lafIa;% ;=< oaùmd¾Yaúl iyfhda.s;dj §¾> lsÍfï m%h;ak fome;af;kau ke.S wd w;r lDIsl¾uh‚ idïm%odhsl ffjoH l%uh‚ fi!LHh iy ikaksfõokh i|yd jQ wjfndaO;d .súiqï lsysmhlgu w;aika ;eì‚‘ fomd¾Yajh fj;ska ke.S wd Wiia wOHdmkh‚ úoHd;aul lreKq iy ;dlaIKh hk lafIa;%j, iyfhda.s;dj ms<s.kakd ,§'
;%ia;jd§ m%Yakh iy wfkl=;a l,dmSh iy wka;¾cd;sl wfkHdakH we¨ïlï §¾> jYfhka idlÉPd lrkakg fhÿ‚
úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh u.ska ksl=;a lrk ,o taldnoaO m%ldYkfhys oelafjkafka‚ bkaÈhdj iy brdkh w;r ñ;%YS,S yqjudre jev igyka m%j¾Okh lsÍu‚ bkaÈhdj brdk cd;slhka fjkqfjka B-ùid myiqlï i,ikq we;s nj;a‚ bka§h cd;slhska fjkqfjka tfiau myiqlï ie,iSug brdkh lghq;= lsÍu;a ms<sn|j tlÕ jkq ,enQ njhs' ixpdrh w;r udOH yuqjl§ ish m%ldYkh ÿka w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud bkaÈhdj iy brdkh w;r oaùmd¾Yaúl yjq,aldß;ajfha idrh idrdxY lrñka‚ —wi,ajeisfhl= f,i;a ñ;=frl= f,i;a bkaÈhdj - brdkh iu. iïnkaO;dj tla tla md¾Yajhg wjqreÿ ish .Kkla ñ;%;ajh ;=<ska ;jÿrg;a jeäÈhqKq lsÍug lghq;= fh§u iy fomd¾Yajfhau iuDoaêh ‘'' wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk .uka ‘'' l,dm foflysu iduh iy ia:dhS;dj ;yjqre lsÍu‚ fukau‚ f,dalfha wfmalaIdjka bÈßhg f.khdu lrkq we;e‚˜ hs mejiSh'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 15 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
yjq,aldÍ;ajh
25 jirl
ñ;%;ajh bkaÈhd - BYardfh,a rdcH ;dka;%sl in|;dj, rc; chka;sh iksgqyka lrñka‚ BYardfh,a w.%dud;H fnkacñka fk;kahdyq 2018 ckjdß 14 isg 19 olajd bka§h ixpdrhlg tlajk ,§ joka tia' fjkal;a kdrdhka
bkaÈhdkq w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=udf.a BYardfh,a ixpdrh ^2017 cQ,s ui 4 - 6 olajd fhÿKq& wkqj hñka BYardfh,a w.%dud;H fnkacñka fk;kahdyq‚ cd;Ska fol w;r rdcH ;dka;%sl iïnkaO;dj,g wjqreÿ 25la hdu iurñka bkaÈhdfõ ixpdrhlg tla úh' fï ixpdrh bkaÈhdj iy BYardfh,a wdKavq w;r ne£u Yla;su;a lrñka forg w;r
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 16 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
Wmdh ud¾.sl yjq,aldß;ajh i|yd moku taldnoaO lrk ,§' fï j¾OkSh yjq,aldß;ajh flfrys BYardfh,a kdhlhdf.a lemùu ms<sn| m%;s{dj” w.%dud;H fudaä iu. Tyq yqjudre lr.;a oelau o úúO lafIa;%j, bkaÈhd BYardfh,a oaùmd¾Yaúl iyfhda.s;dj o kxjd isgqjñka B<Õ wjqreÿ 25 lrd kj .=Kd;aul uÜgula ilia lrkq ,eîh'
by< ^jfï yd ol=fKa& iy uqyqK; msgqj( BYardfh,a w.%dud;H fnkacñka fk;kahdyq ish wd¾hdj idrd fk;kahdyq iu.‚ bkaÈhdkq w.%dud;H kf¾fkaø fudaä ue;s;=udf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka kjÈ,a,sfha àka uQ¾;s yhs*d iaudrlh h<s kï lrk ,§
ckjdß 14 jk Èk w.%dud;H fk;kahdyq kj È,a,shg iïm%dma; ùu;a iu.u Tyq fm!oa.,slj ms<s.ekSu i|yd WKqiqï W;aijhla ilia lrk ,§‚ ta idudkH mßph mil ;nñks' —ud ñ;% fk;kahdyq‚ bkaÈhdjg Tnj idorfhka ms<s. kakjdæ bkaÈhdj lrd Tfí meñŒu ft;sydisl fukau úfYaI wjia:djla' th wm forg w;r ióm ñ;=ou ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a lrkq we;s'˜ w.%dud;H fudaä Üúg¾ yryd bx.%Sisfhka o ySnDD niska o m‚jqvhla ksl=;a lrk ,§‚ bkaÈhdj lrd tk .ufka hdkhg f.dvùug m%:ufhka‚ fk;kahdyq w.ue;sjrhd fufia mejiSh( —fï ixpdrh f.da,Sh wd¾Ólh‚ wdrlaIdj" ;dlaIKh iy ixpdrl n,h iu. wjia:d jeäÈhqKq lsÍug wjia:djla lr.kq we;' fudaä wm cd;sfha;a fm!oa.,slj uf.a;a ñ;=frl= jk w;r Tyq uf.a ixpdrfha úia;D; fldgiaj, § ud iu. tl;=ùu ud w;sYhskau w.h lrkjd' BYardfh,h iu.ska iy fï jeo.;a f,dal n,j;d w;r iïnkaO;d jeäÈhqKq lsÍu''' wmg wd¾Ól" fj<|‚ ixpdrl iy ;j;a me;slv .Kkdjla i|yd WmldÍ jkq we;'˜
cd;Ska fol lDIsld¾ñl iy c,h hk lafIa;%j, Wmdhud¾.sl iyfhda.s;dj i|yd mia wjqreÿ taldnoaO ie,iqula iys;j tluq;=j jev lrkq we;' Tjqka kfjda;amdokh‚ jHdmdßl iy fj<|du‚ wNHjldY‚ ud;DN=ñh iy ihsn¾ wdrlaIdj‚ Wiia wOHdmkh iy m¾fhaIK‚ úoHdj yd ;dlaIKh‚ ixpdrl iy ixialD;sl hk lafIa;%j, iyfhda.s;dj .eUqre uÜgula lrd f.k hdug o tlÕ ù we;' bkaÈhdfõ úúO m%dka;j, l=i,;d uOHia:dk úis wgla bÈ flfrñka mj;sk w;r miq.sh ih uil ld,h ;=<‚ l=i,;d uOHia:dk y;la bÈ fldg we;' Tyqf.a iïm%dma;sh w;r;=r‚ w.%dud;H fudaä Tyq iu. isáñka‚ .=crdgfha jødoa ys l=i,;d uOHia:dkh kerUQ w;r .=crdgfha u N+Ê ys l=i,;d uOHia:dkh újD; lsÍfï W;aijhg o iyNd.s úh' fjkiajk foaY.=K ;;a;ajhka hgf;a ;sridr ixj¾Okhla i|yd mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd wka;¾cd;sl iQ¾h n, ikaOdkh ia:dms; lsÍfï bkaÈhdkq uQ,drïNh wjia:djg BYardfh,a kdhlhdj ms<s.kakd ,o
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 17 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
yjq,aldÍ;ajh
w;r Tyq yjq,aldr rgla ùug we;s leue;a; m%ldY lr isáfhah' w.%dud;jreka fofokdu bkaÈhdfõ § ksmojkak‚ bkaÈhdfõ wdrïN lrkak iy äðg,a bkaÈhdj jeks kshuq jevigyka ud¾.fhka flfrk tajdo we;=¿j‚ forgu wdfhdack wjia:d .fõIKh lrk f,i mqoa.,sl wxYh Èßu;a lf<ah' bkaÈhdfõ § ksmojkak uQ,drïNh hgf;a bkaÈhdkq iud.ï iu. noaO jHdmdrj,g tla jkakg BYardfh,a iud.ï Tjqkaf.a leue;a; m%ldY lf<ah‚ ta wdrlaIl wxYfhks' ;%ia;jdoh i|yd idOdrKhla ke;ehs forfgysu kdhlfhda tlÕ;djlg meñ‚fhdah' Tjqka BYardfh,a - m,ia;Sk idu l%shdj,sh .ek o idlÉPd lf<ah‚ idu l;d blaukska kej; wdrïN lsÍug fomd¾Yajfha iydh m%;s{d fokq ,eì‚‘
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 18 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
jfï( kjÈ,a,sfha bkaÿ-BYardfh,a m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍkaf.a ixiofha 2jk yuqj wjia:dfõ w.%dud;H fk;kahdyq iy w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä iuQy PdhdrEmhlg fmkS isáñka; by<( w.%dud;H fk;kahdyq bka§h ckm;s rdï kd;a f.daúkaoa ue;s;=ud iu. woyia yqjudre lr .ksñka rdIag%m;s Njka ys; uqyqK; msgqj( úfoaY lghq;= wud;H iqIañ;d iajrdÊ w.%dud;H fk;kahdyq iu. idlÉPdjl
ixpdrh w;r;=r‚ bkaÈhdj iy BYardfh,h wjfndaO;d .súiqï kjhlg w;aika ;enQ w;r úúO wdldrfhka oaùmd¾Yaúl iïnkaO;d jeäÈhqKq lsÍu tys wruqK úh ixpdrh w;r;=r" bkaÈhdj iy BYardfh,h wjfndaO;d .súiqï kjhlg w;aika ;enQ w;r ihsn¾ wdrlaIl iyfhda.s;dj‚ f;,a iy .Eia wxYfha iyfhda.s;dj‚ wNHjldY ;dlaIKh‚ iduqøsl iy .=jka iïnkaO;d iy Ñ;%mg ksIamdokh hk lafIa;%j, oaùmd¾Yaúl iïnkaO;d jeäÈhqKq lsÍu ta w;rg wh;ah' kj È,a,sfha àka uQ¾;s fpdala oeka h<s àka uQ¾;s-yhs*d fpdala f,i kï lr we;‚ ta yhs*d
kï BYardfh,a k.rh isys lrñks' m<uq f,dal hqoaOfha § yhs*d k.rh wdrlaId lsÍu fjkqfjka úYd, bkaÈhdkq yuqod fin¿ka .Kkla Èú ms§h' w.%dud;H fk;kahdyq hqo iaudrlh lrd meñKqk w;r BYardfh,h fjkqfjka ;u Èú ms¥ bkaÈhdkq fin¿ka .ek —lD;fõ§;aj yeÕSula˜ ;ukag oefkk nj mejiSh' Tyq ish wd¾hdj idrd fk;kahdyq ue;s‚h o iu.‚ gÊuy,a ukaÈrh keröug w.%d lrd .sh w;r rhsiskd ixjdohg o iyNd.s úh‚ .=crdgfha in¾ud;s wdY%uh lrd ixpdrh lf<ah' uqïndhs ys jHdmdßl iïuka;%Khlg iyNd.s jQ w;r fnd,sjqâ k¿ ks<shka lsysm fofkl= yuqù l;d lf<ah‚ ta bkaÈhdkq Ñ;%mg ksIamdolhkag BYardfh,a ys jHdmdr lsÍug we;s yelshdj .ek lrk ,o b,lal .ekSfï jHdmdßl wjia:djlg iyNd.s ùfï§h'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 19 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
yjq,aldÍ;ajh
wi,ajdiS;ajh
úysod,Su bkaÈhdfõ iduqøsl wi,ajdiSka iu. in|;d Yla;su;a lsÍfï b,lalh we;sj‚ w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud 2018 fmnrjdß 9 isg 12 olajd fcda¾odkh‚ m,ia;Skh‚ tlai;a wrdì tñf¾Üia iy ´udkh hk rgj, ixpdrh lf<ah
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 20 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
taishdka rgj,a 10lska wdrdê; wuq;a;ka f.kajñka‚ 69jk ckrc Èk ieureï‚ 2018 bkaÈhdfõ l,n, iys; rdcH ;dka;%sl Èk o¾Ykfha lvhsula igyka lf<ah' ;j;a wdldr lsysmhlskau‚ th bka§h rcfha me;af;ka úYd, jHdmdrhla i,ld n,kakd f,i fiajh lrk ,§ cd;sfha wi,ajeislu taldnoaO lrñka o‚ kej; ks¾jpkh lrñka o‚ N+ñh ms<sn| m%;HlaI;dj .ek is;Su muKla fkdj‚ kuq;a iduqøsl udk isf;ys r|jd .ksñka ta fiajh bgq lrk ,§' fuys úysÿjd,Sula f,i‚ iy bkaÈhdfõ úYd, rdcH ;dka;%sl kHdh m;%fha fldgila f,i‚ w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud ueo fmrÈ. nrm;, ks, ixpdr mka;shlau tl;= lrk
,oafoah' fcda¾odkfha isg mgka .ksñka‚ t;=ud m,ia;Skh‚ tlai;a wrdì tñf¾g iy ´udkfha ixpdrh lrk ,oafoa 2018 fmnrjdß 9 iy 12 w;f¾h'
fcda¾odkh fcda¾odka iïm%dma;sfhka miq‚ fcda¾odkfha rcq fojk wíÿ,a,d ìka w,a yqfiaka l=uref.a ud,s.fhys § w.ue;sjrhd ms<s. kakd W;aijh meje;aú‚‘ w.%dud;H fudaä
w.%dud;H fudaä fcdaraodkfha ks, ixpdrhl kshe¨ Kq m<uq w.%dud;Hjrhd fõ
by<( w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud wïudka kqjr § fcda¾odka rcq fojk wíÿ,a,d ìka w,a yqfiaka l=ure iu. l;d lrhs
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 21 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
yjq,aldÍ;ajh
ue;s;=ud fcdaraodkhg imeñ‚ m<uq rdcH kdhlhd h' bka§h rcfha úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh u.ska ksl=;a l< m%ldYhlg wkqj‚ bkaÈhdjg;a fcda¾odkhg;a‚ fuu ixpdrh —kj mßÉfþohl wdrïNhla˜ nj fcda¾odk wíÿ,a,d rcq úia;r lf<ahhs mejis‚'
m,ia;Skh m,ia;Skfha ks, ixpdrhl kshe¨Kq m<uq bka§h kdhlhd ùfuka w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud ft;sydisl lvhsula igyka lf<ah' 2017 uehs udifha bkaÈhdfõ ks, ixpdrhl kshe¨Kq m,ia;Sk kdhl ckm;s uyuqoa wíndia úiska WKqiqï f,i ms<s. ekSfuka‚ Tyq iu. Èjx.; m,ia;Sk kdhl hi¾ wrm;a iaudrlhg f.dia ish f.!rjh mqo lf<ah' óg miq.dój kdhl fofok w;r M,odhS idlÉPd jghla o‚ tfukau jeo.;a wjfndaO;d .súiqï yhla w;aika ;eîu o isÿúh' w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud m,ia;Skfha by<u isú,a iïudkh jQ .%Ekaâ fld,¾ iïudkfhka o msÿï ,eîh' ckm;s wíndia iu. Tyqf.a idlÉPdj, §‚ Tyq idu l%shdj,sfhys bka§h iyfhda.h kej; ;yjqre lrk ,§‚ ;jo m,ia;Skfha ixj¾Okh i|yd bkaÈhdj yels iEu iyfhda.hlau §ug kej; iy;slhla lf<ah' oekg f.dvkef.ñka mj;sk ;dlaIK WoHdkh‚ iy rdcH ;dka;%sl welvñh bÈlsÍu i|yd bkaÈhdj úiska
jfï ^uqÿfka isg m;=,g&( w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud m,ia;Skfha rdu,a,dya kqjr §‚ m,ia;Sk ckm;s uyuqâ wíndia iu.¦ w.%dud;H fudaä tlai;a wrdì tórfha § lsre< ysñ fIhsla fudfyduâ ìka idhsâ w,a kdyshdka l=ure yuqfjhs uqyqK; msgqj( w.%dud;H fudaä uialÜ kqjr ish iïm%dma;sh igyka lrk wjia:dfõ ksfhdacH w.%dud;H *yâ ìka uyuQoa w,a idhsâ úiska ms<s.ksñka
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 22 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
w.%dud;H fudaä m,ia;Skfha ks, ixpdrhlg tlajqKq m<uq bka§h w.%dud;Hjrhd ùfuka ft;sydisl lvhsula igyka lf<ah
wjfndaOd;aul .súiqï lsysmhla w;aika ;eîu o isÿúh' thska miq lS .súiqï w;ßka ´tkaÔiS úfoaYa ,sñgâ‚ whs´iS iy îmSwd¾t,a we;=¿ iud.ï‚ wnqvdì cd;sl f;,a iud.u w;r w;aika lrk ,o iqikaOdkh jvd;a jeo.;au ie,lsh hq;a; úh'
´udkh imhk ,o iydh fjkqfjka o m,ia;Sk rch bkaÈhdjg ish ia;=;sh msßkeóh'
tlai;a wrdì tórh fIhsla ld,s*d ìka idhsâ w,a kdyshka‚ tlai;a wrdì tórfha ckm;sjrhd‚ iy wnqvdìfha lsre< ysñ l=ure‚ rdclSh mjqf,a wfkl=;a idudðlhka iu.‚ wnqvdì .=jka f;dgqmf,a § w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=udj ms<s. kakd ,oafoah' bka§h w.%dud;Hjrhd kj ckdêm;s ukaÈrfha § ms<s.kakd ,o m<uq rdcH kdhlhd úh' wk;=rej kdhlhka fofok w;r flreKq M,odhS idlÉPdj,ska‚
fmnrjdß 11jk od Tyq ´udkhg imeñ‚ miq‚ ´udkfha rcq‚ iq,a;dka lnQia ìka idhsâ úiska w.%dud;H fudaä iy mßjdr msßi i|yd ms<sfh, flreKq f.!rj rd;%S wdydrh ie,iqï lr ;sì‚‘ Tjqkaf.a idlÉPdj, §‚ kdhlhka fofok l,dmSh‚ f.da,Sh iy oaùmd¾Yaúl m%Yak iy wfkHdakH we,au ms<sn| ie,lsh hq;= jeo.;a woyia yqjudre lr .kakd ,§' bka§h rcfha úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh u.ska ksl=;a lrk ,o taldnoaO m%ldYkh‚ —fcHIaG ks,Odß uÜgfï‚ ks;sm;d flfrk oaùmd¾Yaúl idlÉPdj˜ .ek fome;a;u kej; m%;s{d ÿka nj i|yka lf<ah'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 23 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
yjq,aldÍ;ajh
iïnkaO;djla
f.dvke.Su 2018 taishdka bkaÈhd m%jdiS Ndr;Sh Èjdia taishdka cd;Ska iu. bkaÈhdfõ ne£ï Yla;su;a lsÍu lrd ie,lsh hq;= mshjrla bÈßhg ;enQ w;r l,ska tajdfha kef.kysr m%;sm;a;sh kS;s.; lsÍu È.gu lrf.k hdug wkqu; lrk ,§
ta fï jif¾ taishdka m%jdiS Ndr;Sh Èjdia 2018 ckjdß 6 iy 7 foÈk isx. mamQrefõ meje;aú‚ ta fuu jd¾Isl yuqj bkaÈhdfjka msg; ;ekl ixúOdkh l< m<uq wjia:djhs' fï jif¾ ixialrKfha f;audj‚ —fm!rd‚l udj;‚ kj .ukla( .;sl taishdka bkaÈhd yjq,aldß;ajfha vhiafmdardj˜ hkakhs' .d,d rd;%S idofha § tluq;=j wu;ñka‚ bka§h úfoaY lghq;= wud;H iqIañ;d iajrdÊ ue;s‚h‚ bkaÿ - wdishdka ne£ïj, j¾Okh .ek b,lal l<dh' taishdka cd;Ska w;r Yla;su;a bkaÈhdkq vhiafmdardfõ iïm%dma;sh Tjqka iu. bkaÈhdfõ iïnkaO;d Yla;su;a lrñka wdo¾YS fõÈldjla ;kd § we;ehs ;yjqre l<dh' wdikak jYfhka 3000la muK jQ iyNd.slhska wu;ñka‚ weh —bkaÈhdfõ wkd.;h iy taishdka iys; f,dalfha wkd.;h lrd bÈßhg wefok wmf.a .ufka § wmf.a lemùu ms<sn| iy fnodyod
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 24 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
.ekSu ms<sn| h<s m%;s{d §ug wms fuys /iaj isáuq'˜ hs mejiqjdh' weh bkaÈhdkq wd¾Ólfha fõ.j;a j¾Okh‚ taishdka cd;Ska iu. rfÜ fj<| yd wdfhdack ne£ï‚ ie,lsh hq;= uÜgulska úoydhdug keUqrejla we;s njg woyia oelajQjdh' kef.kysr m%;sm;a;sh kS;s.; lsÍu‚ l,dmh flfrys b,lal lsÍu g o fhduq flreKq w;r th cd;sfha rdcH ;dka;%sl kHdh m;%fha ie,lsh hq;= fldgila fõ' — taishdka l,dmh iu. bkaÈhdfõ ksr;ùu wm yjq,a lr .kakd uQ,O¾uj, meyeÈ,s nj yd /£ ;sfí' ish¨u cd;Ska wka;¾cd;sl Í;s yd wdpdr wkq.ukh lrk úg‚ iy iajdêm;Hhg .re lrñka wm wfkHdakH .relsÍulska hqla;j isák úg‚ wmf.a cd;Ska wdrlaIs; nj yÕsk w;r wmf.a iuDoaêh ;yjqre fjkjd‚˜ weh mjikakSh' bka§h úfoaY wud;HdxYh" BidkÈ. iy jhUÈ. rgj,a iu. iïnkaO;d f.dvk.d .ekSug ie,iqï lrk nj i|yka l<dh'
by< ^jfï iy ol=fKa&( bka§h úfoaY lghq;= wud;H iqIañ;d iajrdÊ ue;s‚h 2018 taishdka - bkaÈhd m%jdiS Ndr;Sh Èjdia Wf<f,a §¦ úfoaY wud;H iajrdÊ ue;s‚h isx.mamQrefõ mej;s W;aijfha § bka§h vhiafmdardfõ idudðlhska iu.
taishdka bkaÈhd m%jdiS Ndr;Sh Èjdia Wf<, m%:u j;djg úfoaYhl meje;ajQ jd¾Isl W;aijhla f,i iksgqyka fjhs fï wdKavq l,dmh iu. bkaÈhdfõ md,ï f.dv k.kq yels jk w;r l%shdj,sfha § Tjqkag úYd, iuDoaêhla ks¾udKh lr.kq we;ehs weh mjikakSh' äðg,a hq.hg .e<fmk l=i,;d iïmkak udkj iïm;la ks¾udKh lsÍu‚ /lshd kshqla;s wjia:d ckkh lsÍu‚ ffcjúúO;ajh wdrlaId lsÍu‚ n,Yla;s uQ,dY%h msßis÷j mj;ajd .ekSu we;=¿j - l,dmh uqyqK fok fmdÿ wNsfhda. .ek i|yka lrñka‚ weh f,dalh oeka l¾udka; hq.fha isg f;dr;=re hq.hla lrd ú;eka fjñka isák njg woyia m< l<dh' bkaÈhdfõ isg ;dhs,ka;h lrd ;%Smd¾Yaúl wêfõ.S ud¾. jHdmD;sh .ek l;d lrñka‚ úfoaY wud;Hjßh i|yka lf<a" th taishdka cd;Ska lrd o È.= l< yels tlla njhs' —wo‚ bkaÈhdfõ k.r 16la isx.mamQrej yd iïnkaO lr we;' bkaÈhdfõ isg ;dhs,ka;h olajd ;%Smd¾Yaúl
wêfõ.S ud¾. jHdmD;sh fõ.fhka bÈßhg wefok w;r wms‚ fuh wfkla taishdka cd;Ska iïnkaO lr .ekSug;a bkaÈhdj yd iïnkaO lsÍug;a ie,iqï lrkjd'˜ weh woyia fnod .kshs' wehf.a ;dhs,ka;‚ bkaÿkSishd iy isx. mamQre miaÈk ixpdrfha wjidkh igyka lrñka weu;sjßh taishdka cd;Ska iu. iïnkaO;d .eUqre lsÍug h;ak orkakSh' isx.mamQre ksfhdacH w.%dud;H‚ áfhda Ö ySï‚ foÈk Ndr;Sh Èjdia ys iudma;s Wf<, wu;ñka‚ bkaÈhdkq jHdmdr flfrys Yla;su;a miqìula iy isú,a .=jkafiajd‚ fj<|du iy uQ,H jeks wxYj, úfYaIfhka o‚ isx.mamQrefõ mj;sk .Kkdjl wjia:d .ek i|yka lrñka‚ —isú,a .=jka fiajd‚ fj<|dï iy uQ,H uOHia:dkhla f,i‚ wms bkaÈhdkq iud.ïj,g fyd| mokula imhkjd‚ .s‚fldk È. wdishdfõ iy wE;g msysá rgj,g úoyd ,Sug wms ta iu. jev lrkjd'˜ hs mejiSh' isx.mamQrefõ mej;s m%jdiS Ndr;Sh Èjdia Wf<,‚ wdfhdackh‚ wd¾Ól‚ ixpdrl‚ ixialD;sl‚ iïnkaO;d iy wdrïNl‚ tf;r isák bkaÈhdkqjka wdl¾IKh lsÍu‚ taishdka rgj,ska wdrdOkh l< wuq;a;ka‚ iy lemSfmfkk wud;Hjreka‚ iy jHdmdßlhka iy foaYmd,k kdhlhska f.kao iukaú; jqKd'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 25 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
yjq,aldÍ;ajh
iyfhda.s;dfõ
wd¾Ól úoHdj
iaúÜi¾,ka;fha odfjdaia laf,diag¾ia lrd ixpdrh l< w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud f,dal wd¾Ól ixiofha iuia; ieish ^2018 ckjdß 22-23 foÈk& wu;d l;d lrñka‚ f.da,Sh bÈß fmf<ys bkaÈhdfõ ie,lsh hq;= y÷kd .ekSu i,l=Kq lf<ah
f,dal wd¾Ól ixiofha iuia; ieish wu;d m%Odk foaYkh meje;aùug w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud ckjdß 22 isg 23 Èk olajd odfjdaia laf,diag¾ia lrd ixpdrh lf<ah' bka wk;=rej 2018 ckjdß 22 Èk iaúia iuQydKavqfõ ckm;s wef,aka n¾fiÜ ue;s;=ud iu.ska oaùmd¾Yaúl idlÉPdjla meje;aùh' miqj lS idlÉPdj w;r;=r‚ fj<| yd wd¾Ól
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 26 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
iyfhda.s;dj úoyd,sh yelafla flf<ilo hk j. ms<sn| woyia yqjudre lr.;a w;r fj<| yd wd¾Ól yjq,aldß;aj .súiqu - à B mS ta - wkqj flaj,a lsÍfï bÈß udj; .ek idlÉPd lf<ah' meßia foaY.=K fjkiaùfï iïuq;sh o idlÉPdjg n÷ka jQ w;r bkaÈhdkq w.%dud;Hjrhd ish mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s ie,iqï .ek i|ykla o lf<ah' Tyqf.a ixpdrh w;r;=r‚
jfï( 2018 ckjdß 23 jk od odfjdaia ys mej;s wka;¾cd;sl jHdmdr ljqkais,fha m%Odk iud.ï úOdhl ks,OdÍkaf.a ieishg iyNd.s fjñka bka§h w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud¦ by<( w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud iaúia iuQydKavqfõ ckm;s‚ we,ka n¾fiÜ iy f,dal wd¾Ól ixiofha iNdm;s uydpd¾h la,jqia fIjdí‚ f,dal wd¾Ól ixiofha iuia; ieish wjia:dfõ
w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud f,dalh oifoiska meñ‚ iud.ïj, m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍka 64 fofkl= rd;%S wdydrh .ksñka Tjqka iu. l;dnyg fhduqjqKq w;r bka 24 fofkl= bka§hhka o 40la wfkl=;a rgj,ska o úh' fuu iud.ïj, uq¿ fj<|m, m%d.aOkSlrKh fvd,¾ Üß,shk 3'6 la blauùh'
f,dal wd¾Ól ixioh fï jif¾ f,dal wd¾Ól ixiofha f;audj
Tyqf.a ixpdrh w;r;=r” w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud f,dalh oifoiska wd iud.ï úOdhl ks,OdÍka 64 fofkl= iu. woyia fnod .;a w;r bka 24 fofkl=u bka§h jHdmdßlhka jQ w;r fjk;a rgj,ska meñ‚ .Kk 40la úh'
˜fn§.sh f,dalfha wkd.;h fnodyod .ekSu ks¾udKh lsÍu˜ úh' tys iuia; ieish uydpd¾h la,jqia fIjdí‚ f,dal wd¾Ól ixiofha ks¾ud;D iy úOdhl iNdm;sjrhd‚ úiska iu;=,kh lrk ,§' fï wjia:dfõ m%Odk foaYkh mj;añka‚ w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud iduh‚ wdrlaIdj‚ mßir ixrlaIKh‚ ;sridr ixj¾Okh iy .eg¨ ksrdlrKh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï ,d bkaÈhdj Okd;aul N+ñldjl lghq;= bgq lrk ,o nj hk idOlh wjOdrKh lf<ah' ish j¾Okfhys m%n,;d u.ska wdfhdack i|yd wjia:d i,id§u‚ jHdmdr lsÍfï § myiqj i,id §u‚ iy wka;¾cd;sl jHdmdrlrKhg kj wjia:d rdYshla bÈßm;a lrñka‚ bkaÈhdj ;=< oeka újD; wd¾Ólh ks¾udKh lr we;ehs oelaùh' furg jHdmdr mj;ajd f.k hdu i,lñka‚ fi!LHh' hymeje;au iy Okh ks¾udKh lsÍu i,ld Tyq ish,a,kag bkaÈhdjg meñfKk f,i wdrdOkd lf<ah' f,dal wd¾Ól ixioh /iajQ wjia:dfõ w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a l;dj tys iuia; ieish ;=< bkaÈhdkq w.%dud;Hjrfhl= úiska l< m<uq wduka;%Khhs'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 27 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
yjq,aldÍ;ajh
iyfhda.s;dfõ
l,dj
cd;sfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh iy yuqod Yla;sh fj;ska bmso‚ bkaÈhdfõ 69jk cd;sl Èkfha § wdishdkq kdhlhka 10 fofkl= úfYaI wuq;a;ka f,i le|jd .ksñka l< ieureï ke.S isáfha l=ula fjkqfjka o joka f.!rõ kd.amd,a
wjqreÿ 68lg tmsg isg‚ bka§h wdKavql%u jHjia:dj n,d;aul Ndjhg meñ‚fha 1935 bkaÈhdkq rdcH mk; m%;sia:dmkh lrjñks‚ bkaÈhdj md,kh lsÍfï ,shú,a, iïmQ¾K lrñka iy bkaÈhdj iajdëk ckrchla lrñks' fï jir olajd fõ.fhka bÈßhg hjñka‚ bkaÈhdj kj È,a,sfhys rdÊmd;a ys§ 69jk ckrc Èkh ieuÍug fhÈ‚‘ ie,lsh hq;= jeo.;a ldrKh m%Odk wuq;a;ka 10
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 28 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
fofkl= iyNd.sùuhs - .sksfldK È. wdishdka rgj, iïfï,kfha kdhlhka - tla/ia fjñks'
m<uqjekakkaf.a ojila ieureu wdrïN jQfha‚ wdrlaIl wud;H ks¾u,d iS;drduka iy yuqod m%OdkSka ;=kafokd yuqfjys‚ wud¾ cjdka fcHda;s ys u,a l<Ula ;ekam;a lsÍfuks' fuhg
by< ^jfï isg ol=Kg&( w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä bka§h ckm;s rdï kd;a fldaúkaoa ue;s;=udg iqndYsxik msßkuñka¦ w.%dud;H fudaä wud¾ cjdka fcHda;sg ish m%Kduh mqo lrñka; uqyqK; msgqj( w.%dud;H fudaä iy ckm;s rdï kd;a fldaúkaoa taishdka kdhlhka iu. kj È,a,sfhys mej;s 69jk ckrc Èk ieureïj, §
miqj‚ w.%dud;Hjrhd rdÊmd;a lrd meñ‚ w;r ckm;s rdï kd;a fldaúkaoa iy taishdka kdhlhka 10 fok ms<s.kakd ,§' m%Odk wuq;a;ka jQfha taishdka rgj, rdcH kdhlhka 10 fokdh¦ nDDfkhs‚ ldïfndach‚ bkaÿkSishdj‚ ,dfjda ckrch‚ uef,aishdj‚ ñhkaudrh‚ ms,smSkh‚ isx.mamQrej‚ ;dhs,ka;h iy úhÜkduhhs' tu kdhlhka w;rg‚ nDDfkhs iq,a;dka ydð yikd,a fnda,alshd‚ ldïfndac w.%dud;H yqka fika‚ bkaÿkSishdkq ckm;s fcdflda úfvdafvda‚ ,dfjdai w.%dud;H f;dkaf.af,daka isijq,s;a‚ uef,aishdkq w.%dud;H kÔí ridla‚ ñhkaud¾ rdcH WmfoaYl‚ wjqka idka iQ lS‚ ms,smSk ckm;s frdâßf.da frdajd vqg¾fÜ‚ isx.mamQre w.ue;s ,S yaiSka Æka.a‚ ;dhs,ka; w.%dud;H fckrd,a m%dhq;a pdka ´ pd iy úhÜkdï w.%dud;H k.=fhka Iqjdka mQla hk uy;ajreka tla úh' Tjqka taishdka - bkaÈhdkq iyfhda.s;d iuq¿jg meñ‚ w;rjdrfhys fuys isáfhah‚ 25 jirl bkaÿ - taishdka yjq,aldß;ajh ieuÍug furg meñK isáhy' fï jif¾ §‚ taishdka idudðl rgj,a j, iydh we;sj bka§h úfoaY wud;HdxYh u.ska
ixúOdkh lrk ,o úúOm%ix. folla u.ska bkaÈhdfõ ft;sydisl‚ wOHdmksl‚ wd.ñl iy ixialD;sl ine¢hdjka m%o¾Ykh lrkakg fhÿ‚‘ bkaÈhdkq wdrlaIl n,h ish uysuh úoyd mEfõh' kdjql yuqodj‚ ish wNHka;r .=jkahdkd Odrlh‚ 2020 § wêldßfhys msysgqùug kshñ;‚ úl%dka;a fk!ldj m%o¾Ykh lf<ah¦ wdrlaIl m¾fhaIK iy ixj¾Ok ixia:dj —ks¾Nh˜ ñihs,h iy wYaúkS rdvd¾ moaO;sh m%o¾Ykh lf<ah' biõfõ fldgila f,i‚ bkaÈhdfõ Wr m<`osk by<u idu iïudkh‚ wfYdala pl%d‚ cïuq iy ldYaó¾ ys § ;%ia;jd§ka fofofkl= w;r fjä;eîul § ;u Ôú;h cd;sh fjkqfjka mqo l< fcHda;s m%ldYa ksrd,d‚ bkaÈhdkq .=jka yuqodfõ fldudkafvda Nghd‚ fjkqfjka msßkeóh' kj îtiat*a ldka;d fvhdfvú,a n,we‚hlajk —iSud Njdks˜ ;j;a m<uqjrg lrk m%o¾Ykhla úh' idudðlhka 27 fofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhu ish h;=re meÈ u;‚v ck;djg m%Kdu bÈßm;a lrñka Tjqkaf.a is;a wefok l=i,;d rdYshla ksrEmKh l<y'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 29 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
l%Svd
l%Svdfõ w¨;au
;;a;ajh
flaf,da bkaÈhd mdie,a l%Svd‚ w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud úiska Èh;a lrk ,o jd¾Isl l%Svl yuqj‚ bkaÈhdfõ l%Svd fl!Y,Hhg fmdaIKh iemhSu i|yd ux fidhk w;r‚ iSud lrk ,o is;sú,a,l mr;rh fj;ska l%Svdj kej;;a mdie, lrd f.k tkakg udk n,hs joka tka î rdfjda
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 30 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
l%Svd iy ;reK lghq;= rdcH wud;H l¾k,a rdcHj¾Oka isx rdf;daf¾ flaf,da bkaÈhd mdie,a l%Svd ixialrKfha iudrïNl biõ mgka .ekafuys § l%Svlhka iu.
m%ùk u,, l%Säld wYaúkS kdpmamd‚ flaf,da bkaÈhd mdie,a l%Svd Wf<f,ys u;lfha / fËk m%;sM, ksid mqÿuhg m;a jQjdh‚ th 2018 ckjdß 31jk od meje;ajqKq w;r kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=udf.a uQ,drïNhls' —rfgys mj;akd l=i,;dj, ksrfmalaI úYd,;ajh uq¿ukska .fõIKh lr ke;' tksid‚ l%Svd úma,jfha n,dfmdfrd;a;= i|yd úYsIag m%Njhla mj;S'˜ hhs ´ iÕrdjlg ,shqjdh' kej; ixfYdaOkh l< l%Svd ixj¾Okfha cd;sl jev igyfkys fldgila jYfhka" flaf,da bkaÈhd‚ u.ska b,lal lrkqfha l%Svdfõ .yK iyNd.s;ajh m%j¾Okh iy úYsIag;dj hk oE wruqKq wdldrfhka u‚ foaYfha l%Svd mrud¾: hq.auh mßir ys;ldó whqßka Yla;su;a lsÍu b,lal fldg .ksñks' kj È,a,sfhys § mej;s‚ biõfõ iudrïNl ixialrKh‚ ñ,shk 100lg jeä rEmjdyskS krUkakka wdl¾IKh lr .;a;dh' flaf,da bkaÈhd jev igyk bkaÈhd mdie,a l%Svd ;rÕj, § iy cd;sl l%Svd iïfï,kh iu. iyfhda.Sj jev lrk
jd¾Isl l%Svd úfYaIdx.hla jkq we;' wdh;k folu‚ my<u uÜgfï § jd¾Isl Èk o¾Ykh wkqj mj;ajk ld,igyk wkqj l%Svd igyka lrkq we;' bkaÈrd .dkaê l%Svd.drfha w;=reisÿre ke;sj msÍ hk fia isá orejka wu;d w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud Tjqka Èß .kajñka mejiQfha bkaÈhdfõ l%Svd ndyq,Hh by<g kef.k ;rï Tjqkaf.a ld¾hnyq, ld,igyka we;=<; l%Svdj i|yd hï ld,hla lem lrk f,ihs' —wms ;reK cd;shla‚ wmg l%Svdj, §;a ta .ek jvd;a fyd¢ka l< yelshs'˜ Tyq woyia tla lf<ah‚ —l%Svdj - uQ,Huh ;Hd. i|yd fkdj‚ i;=g m;d oefjk WfoHda.h i|yd
bkaÈhd mdie,a l%Svd iïfï,kh iy cd;sl l%Svd iïfï,kj, iyh iu.ska flaf,da meje;afjkq we;
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 31 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
l%Svd
wmf.a ;dreKHfhys ueo ;ekl l%Svdj msysgqúh hq;=h' th fm!reI ixj¾Okfhys jeo.;a ud¾.hla fõ kf¾kaø fudaÈ bka§h w.ue;s
uu bkaÈhdj mqrd l%Svd rislhka úiska flaf,da bkaÈhd mdie,a l%Svd fokq ,enQ m%;spdrh ms<sn|j i;=gq fjñ rdcHj¾Oka isx rdf;daf¾ l%Svd iy ;reK lghq;= i|yd rdcH wud;H
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 32 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
iy l%Svdjg wdorh lrkakka i|ydh' bkaÈhdkq l%Svlfhl= Èkk wjia:dj iy Tyq fyda weh j¾K ;=k Èkd .kakd úg‚ oefkkafka w;Hka;fhkau úfYaI yeÕ=ula jk w;r tys Yla;sh uq¿ cd;shu mqnqÿjd ;nhs'˜ flaf,da bkaÈhd molalï Èkd .ekSu i|yd muKla fkdj‚ kuq;a l%Svdj iu.ska iuia; m%cdjg ffO¾hh ,nd §fï iy Èkd .ekSfï m%S;sh ú¢kakg ie,iSfï m%h;akhla ,nd §ula nj w.%dud;Hjrhd mejiSh' —cd;sfha yeu me;a;lu l%Svdj jvd;a ckm%sh lrùu l< yels yeu mshjrla flfrysu b,lal.; lsÍula wmg wjYHhs‚˜ Tyq mejiSh'
my< ^uqÿfka isg m;=, olajd&( kj È,a,sfha fldfkdaÜ fmfofiys meje;ajqKq flaf,da bkaÈhd mdie,a l%Svd ieKfl<sfhys iyNd. sl orejka¦ flaf,da bkaÈhdys iudrïNl ixialrKh kj È,a,sfhys bkaÈrd .dkaê .Dyia: l%Svd. drfhys § uqyqK; msgqj( w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud úúO lafIa;%j, msáh ;rÕlrejka iu.” kj È,a,sfhys flaf,da bkaÈhd mdie,a l%Svd iudrïNl ixialrKfhys §
flaf,da bkaÈhd yrjkq ,en we;af;a m%Odk úIh ud,d fj;ska wjOdkh fjk;lg fhduq flfrk njg jk u;h fjkia lrjkq ms‚ih flaf,da bkaÈhd jev igyk rg ;=< flfrk yeu l%Svdjlau i|yd Yla;su;a jHqy rduqjla f.dv ke.Su ms‚i ìï uÜgfï isgu l%Svd ixialD;sh kej; m%dKj;a lsÍug me;s fidhhs‚ m%Odk úIhud,d Odrdfjka fjk;lg wjOdkh fhduq flfrñka is;a yev.iajd,Su foig fõ.h t,a, fldg we;' w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=udf.a jpkfhkau‚ —l%Svdj wmf.a nd, úfha isgu Ôú;fha ueo ;ekl ;nd.; hq;= fjkjd' th fm!reI ixj¾Okfha jeo.;a wx.hla'˜ hhs mejiSh' flaf,da ys iudrïNl ixialrKh ckjdß 31 Èk isg fmnrjdß 8 Èk olajd kj È,a,sfhys uq¿ ÿka w;r biõ 16la i|yd l%Svlhka 17 ka my< ldKavfhka wdrdOkd ,en isáhy - ÿkqú§u‚ u,, l%Svd‚ neâñkagka‚ meismkaÿ‚ fndlaiska‚ mdmkaÿ‚
ðïkdiaála‚ fydlS‚ cQfvda‚ lnä‚ fldflda‚ fjä ;eîu‚ msyskqï ;rÕ‚ w;amkaÿ‚ nr bis,Su‚ iy u,a,j fmdr tu biõ úh' ;rÕdj,sfhys § msßkuk rka molalï 199la i|yd 3700lg jeä l%Svlhka .Kkla ;rÕ jeÿKy' yria jev igyka 12la i|yd flaf,da bkaÈhd jev igyk ilid ;nd we;‚ m%cd mqyqKqlre ixj¾Okh‚ m%dka; uÜgfï flaf,da bkaÈhd uOHia:dk‚ l%Svd há;, myiqlï Wmfhdackh iy ks¾udKh lsÍu$W;afYa‚.; lsÍu‚ ldka;djka i|yd l%Svd‚ wdndê; mqoa.,hska i|yd l%Svd m%j¾Okh lsÍu iy .%dóh iy foaYSh l%Svd m%j¾Okh o Bg we;=<;a fõ' flaf,da lrd i;aldr iemhSfuys wjidk mrud¾:h l%Svdj Yla;su;a jD;a;Sh úl,amhla fkdfõh hk u;h mylr yeÍu in, lsÍu iy orejdf.a wOHdmkfhys jeo.;a me;slvla jkjdg jeäfhka wm.ukhlah hk u;h mylr yeÍu flfrys jeäfhka jev lsÍuhs' flaf,da ys fmrìfuys m%j¾Ok mdGh ;=< fuu mrud¾:h yçka o meyeÈ,s lñka o hqla;j lshefõ( flaf,dafÊ‚ l+fvdafÊ‚ f;da nefkdfÊ ,dcdjíæ ^l%Svdj, fh§u Tnj lemSfmfkk wfhl= lrjhsæ&'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 33 |
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id¾:l;ajh
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 34 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
f,dalh yd iqir
flfrñka
weiEï ck ix.S;fha mgka fndaÊmQß .dhsldjl ùu olajd‚ l,amkd mdf;dajÍ f.a ks¾udKYS,S;ajhg w;ys; mEu iu.ska wef.a .uk 2018 f.da,aâ fldaiaÜ fmdÿrdcH uKav,Sh l%Svd Wf<, lrd wehj fufyhùhæ joka Ys,amS ta isx
.dhsld l,amkd mdf;dajÍ
weiEufha l=vd .ulska wdYS¾jdo ,nd‚ ix.S; f,dalfhys kula Èkd .;a l,amkd mdf;dajÍ NdId 30lska .S; .hkakSh‚ wef.a oekgu;a w,xldr f;dmamshg ;j;a msydgqjla tla lr f.k we;' wm%sfh,a 4 isg 15 olajd Tiafg%,shdfõ laùkaia,kaâ ys f.da,aâ fldaiaÜ ys meje;aùug kshñ; fmdÿrdcH uKav,Sh l%Svd W;aijfha .S .dhkh i|yd wdrdOkd ,eî we;' fï i¾j ksmqK .dhsldj w;sYhskau kejqï wka;¾cd;sl l%Svd Wf<f,a iudma;s wjia:dfõ cQâ .ka iy flaÜ fnkafgdúka hk ksIamdoljreka fofokd úiska wdrlaId lrk tlaiageála( Wmuydoaùmfha ix.S;h‚ f,i kï lr we;s ix.S; whs;ufha fldgila jk .S .ehSul ksr; jkq we;af;ah' Tiafg%,shdkq rch fj;ska meñK weh lrd lvd jegqKq f.!rjh .ek w;sYhska
m%S;shg m;aj isák weh‚ fï ix.S;uh yuqjg bkaÈhdj ksfhdackh lsÍug f;dard .ekSu iïnkaOfhka —lïmkhg m;a˜ jQ nj isysm;a lrhs' —iu¾mKfha úia;r ;ju;a t;+ .ukau mj;sk kuq;a‚ uu uf.a ix.S; .ukg wdYS¾jdo l<‚ iyh ,nd ÿka ug wdorh l< iEufokdgu ia;=;s lrkjd' fï f.da,Sh wjia:djg udj we;=<;a lr .ekSu wdvïnrhg úYsIag ldrKhla kuq;a ieneúkau ud ksryxldr fjkjd' ud w;aoelSu lrd n,d.;ajku isákjd'˜ weh woyia m< lrhs' —fuu iyfhda.s;d msïu rislhkag Wiia yeÕSula ,nd fok w;r Tjqka ish¨ fokdj ;kqfjys .eUqrgu f.k hkjd'˜ weh i;=áka mjihs' orejka y;r fofkl= isák ;ek jeäu,a ifydaoßh jk‚ mdf;dajÍg ix.S;fha Wreuh ,eî we;af;a wef.a mshd‚ ck .dhl
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 35 |
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id¾:l;ajh
;%súhd ix.S;uh ms<s.ekSu mdf;dajÍ Nslaydß ;dl+¾f.a .ka.diakka .S;h 2015 § cmka w.%dud;H Yskafida wfí fjkqfjka w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud úiska meje;a jQ ms<s.ekSul § .hhs
b;sydih .dhkd lsÍu 1917 pïmdrka i;H.%yhg wjqreÿ 100la msfrk od fuda;sydß lrd uy;aud .dkaêf.a iïm%dma;sh iurñka .hhs
iudc l%shdldß;ajh weh ldka;d whs;sjdislï ms<sn| wjÈfhka miqùu ms‚i Yla;s m%ldYkh ^Yla;s ueksf*iaÜ& ixúOdkh msysgqjhs
lS¾;sh f.da,Sh ix.S;fhys ff;%f,dala .=¾;=” frda,kaâ lfnidia iy ms,a v%ó we;=¿ fyd|u ix.S;{hska iu. weh iyfhda.Sj jev lrhs
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 36 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
ìmska mdf;dajÍ f.ks' uy;a úYd, bkaÈhdkq N+ñfhys úisÍ isák l=i,;d iïmkak ue‚la w;frys tlla fjñka‚ Tyq wehj ck ix.S;h flfrys mqyqKq lrjkq ,enqfõ wehg hka;ï wjqreÿ y;rla jk úg§h' —Tyq m%dka;fhka m%dka;hg hñka isáh § uu Tyq iu. hdug mqreÿ fj,d ysáhd‚ l%ufhka fõÈld ixo¾Yk mj;ajkakg mqreÿ jqKd'˜ weh w;S;dj¾ckh lrhs' weiEï .=jdy;S ys fldgka úoHd,fhka bx.%Sis ms<sn| Wmdêhlska o W;a;¾ m%foaYa ys ,lakõ ys Nd;alKafâ wdh;kfhka ix.S;h ms<sn| Wmdêhla o ,nd ikakoaOj” weh 2001 § uqïndhs fj; meñ‚fha Wiia mdief,a mka;s i.fhl= jQ m¾fõia Ldka yd újy ùfuka miqjh' weh uqïndhs ys m<uq wjqreÿ lsysmh .ek isysm;a lrñka lshd isákafka‚ —Tjqka wr.,fhka ne£ isáhd' ug wikakg;a oekqug tla lr .kakg;a muKla Tjqkag jeo.;a foh n,kakg wdYdfjka isá kuq;a fndaÊmQ¾ ix.S; l¾udka;fha .dhsldjl jkakg f;aÍu ksid fkdfjhs wyïnhla ksid bv fokakg wjYH jqKd'˜ hkqfjks' iQÿj idfrg we§ .sh w;r
my; iy uqyqK; msgqfõ ^uqÿfka jfï isg Trf,daiq uqyK; Èidjg&( Yla;s m%ldYkh‚ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkh‚ u.ska ixúOdkh l< wjia:djl mdf;dajͦ biõj w;r jhia.; ldka;djl iu. weh .S;hla .hhs¦ wdndê; oeßhla mdf;dajÍ fjkqfjka .Shla .hhs¦ .dhsldj fuu wjia:dfõ jrm%ido wvq orejka fjkqfjka .S .hhs
wjqreÿ .Kkla mqrd‚ mdf;dajÍ‚ foaYSh ck jdoH NdKav lsysmhla iq/lSfï § odhl;ajh ,nd § we; wehf.a .dhkd ìydrfha ck;dj úiska .re lrkakg úh' —ug u;la lr .kakg isÿ jQ m<uq fndaÊmQ¾ .S;h udj wu;l ùfuka ;rejla ùu olajd f.k.shd‚ th foúhka fjkqfjka leml< .dhkhla jQ kd yïfia Nka.ajd msidhs ta .fkaia fla mdmd .S;hhs' Nla;s .S; .Kkdjlau;a kegqug iqre .S; .Kkdjl=;a .ehqjd' uu NdIdj iu. wdorfhka nefËkakg jqKd' fndaÊmQß ug wkkH;djla wrka ÿkakd‚ fndÊmQß ck ix.S;h ckm%sh lrjñka uu odhl jQ ish,a, uf.a yojf;a i;=gla we;s lrkakg fya;= jqKd'˜ weh wm iu. ;jÿrg;a mjihs' moau úN+Ika .=,dï uqia;d*d Ldka f.a wkq.dñlfhl= jk mdf;dajÍ‚ B<Õg ì%;dkH
má.; lsÍfï wdh;khla jk j¾ðka B tï whs frfldaâia iu. .súiqulg t<ö we;' thska whf.a ux., we,anuh ksl=;a jqKd' th fndaÊmQß kdgH rpl‚ k¿‚ ck .S; .dhl‚ iudc l%shdldÍ Nsldß ;dl+¾g Wmydr ms‚i fï ix.S; mqxch msßkeó we;' oekg 38la jhie;s .dhsldj oeka fhdjqka ck;djg fmdfydi;a bkaÈhdkq ck ix.S; idïm%odhg .re lrkakg W.kajhs' th f;areï .kakg‚ w.h lrkakg‚ Bg .re lrkakg W.kajhs' weh fï olajd bkaÈhdj mqrd ck wdlD;s .ehSï rdYshla mj;ajd ;sfí' W;=f¾ ì¾yd iy fk!;dkals j,ska mgka f.k Bidkfha îyq iy fnda¾.S;a jeks f.da;%sl wdlD;s olajd mrdihl th úys§ hhs' l%shdj,sh w;r;=r §‚ weh ck l,d WmlrK /ila ixrlaIKh lsÍu i|yd o odhl;ajh olajd we;‚ úYd, ckldhla bÈßfha fndaÊmQß iy weiEï f.da;%sl ck ix.S;h f.k hdfï f.!rjh wehg ysñ fõ' wjqreÿ lsysmhl m¾fhaIK wjfndaOhla njg fmr<d .ekSfuka miqj rfÜ fjkia fjkia l,dmj, ck ix.S;fha fodaxldrh weh úh'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 37 |
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l,dj
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 38 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
l,d;aulj ishrg
meñŒu
2018 bkaÈhd l,d ieKfl<sh‚ úfoaYj, ish lD;s iïudkhg n÷ka jQ bkaÈhdkq l,dlrejkaf.a ishrg meñ‚ úYd, talrdYSùu iu. oeka Yla;su;a ksfhdackhla Tmamq lr we; joka mQkdï f.dfh,a
fld,algdfjys mÈxÑ l,dlre wúð;a ÿ;a;d wka;¾cd;sl lS¾;shg ;ju;a wd.ka;=lfhls' miq.sh oYlh mqrd‚ fï kï ord isák Èhidhï Ñ;%Ys,amshd‚ wd¾Ü fíi,a ñhdñ‚ Ieka.dhs ys Iqka wd¾Ü .e,ß‚ iy kjiS,ka;sh‚ .%Sish iy ldïfndach we;=¿j‚ úúO wka;¾cd;sl Ñ;% ieKfl<s iy m%o¾Ykj, § w;sYh M,odhS risl yoj;a je<| .ekSula igyka lf<ah' kuq;a fï jif¾ fmnrjdßfha‚ kjÈ,a,sfhys jd¾Isl l,d ieKfl<sh‚ bkaÈhd l,d ieKfl<sh - whs ta t*a - ÿ;a;dg ish uõrfgys rislhka wdikj,ska ke.sgqjkakg ;rï fmdfydi;a
l,d;aulNdjfhys olaIlu ms<sn|j woyila we;s lr .kakg f;da;ekakla úh' fya;=j idOlj,ska iïmQ¾K úh( fï whs ta t*a ixialrKfhys § kï ord isák bkaÈhdkq l,dlrejka /ilf.a Yla;su;a ksfhdackhla tys olakg ,enqKq w;r Tjqka w;ßka lsysmfofkla bkaÈhdkq Ñ;% ri{hka yuqfõ ;u lD;s úoyd mEfõ m<uq j;djgh' —wms fï ieKfl<sfha § ÿ;a;df.a w¿;au lD;s .Kkdjlau m%o¾Ykh l<d‚” fYdaNd Nd;shdys wOHlaI .e,Í .fkaId mjihs‚ —fuhska Tyqg bkaÈhdj ;=<ska‚ Tyqg fyd¢kau iqÿiqlï we;s
jfï( gdkshd f.dfh,a úiska l< o¾Ylfha we;=<;a lD;shla uqyqK; msgqj( wúð;a ÿ;a;d tkafida,a 10 f,i kï l< lD;shla
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 39 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
l,dj
wjOdkhla Tyqg ÿkakd‚ Tyqf.a lD;sj,ska Èiajkafka úYaj NdIdjla - bkaÈhdkq ck wdl,am wka;¾.;hla ;=<ska uq,a ,sh,d tk‚ Tyqf.a lD;sj, l%shd;aul me;a; f.da,Shhs‚ iuld,Skhs'˜ Tyq mjikjd' ,laI y;r isg úisy;r olajd .Kkaj,g ñ, flreKq‚ ÿ;a;df.a iqúfYaI Èjidhï lD;sj,ska ñksid iy iajNdjO¾uh w;r iïnkaO;dj wkqfõokSh wdldrhlska Ñ;%Kh flÍ ;sfí' fï jif¾ § úYsIag m%Yxidjla Èkd .;a ;j;a lD;s bÈßm;a l< l,dlrefjls chdY%S pl%j¾;s' wka;¾cd;sl jYfhka jeo.;a kduhlska y÷kd .efkñka - meÍisfha uqiS keIk,a fvia wd¾Üia taishdálaia .=hsfuÜ‚ khsiays uqiS fvia ìhqfjlaia iy tlai;a ckmoh‚ tlai;a rdcOdksh‚ isx. mamQrej iy c¾uksh jeks rgj, l,ska fmka jQ - pl%j¾;sf.a l,d;aul mßph mßirfõoh iy mßir úkdYh ms<sn| wehf.a .eUqre ie,ls,a, m%o¾Ykh flß‚‘ whs ta t*a ys § - wdl¾ m%ld¾ ys § fukau tudñ wd¾Ü .e,ß ys§ - wehf.a lekajia Ñ;%‚ uÿre;,d jeks wdhq¾fõo me<Eá iu. úhukla .,md we;s w;r ieKfl<sh újD; flreKq jydu jdf.a uq¿ukskau r;= i,l=Kqj,ska igyka úh'
jfï( ol=fKa( ¨íkd pjqoaß úiska fufg%dfmd,sia f,i kï l< lD;shla uqyqK; msgqj( chdY%S pl%j¾;s úiska l< kï fkdl< lD;shla
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 40 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
—c,dY%s; fmfoia iy Ydl w;=reoykaùu‚ Tlaiscka uÜgu ySkù hdu úYaj ie,ls,s' uf.a lD;s fï m%Yak fi!kao¾hd;aulj l;d lrkafka tajd .ek'˜ l,dldßh mjikakSh' —fï wjqreoafoa bkaÈhd l,d ieKfl<sfhys kj risl idudðlhka msßila isáhd‚ fl!;=ld. dr iy wka;¾cd;sl wdh;kj,ska wd /ia lrkakka t;ek isáhd'˜ wdl¾ m%ld¾ys wOHlaI‚ Íkd ,d;a mjikjd' rkackd iaàßhqfla‚ .e,Í ñ¾ldkaokS ¬ iaàka¾frhqfla‚ Bg tlÕfjñka mjikafka‚ —fï j;dfõ ne?reï ñ,§ .kakka fndfyduhla fokd ysáhd‚ w¿;a kï iy ixl,amkd;aul iuld,Sk l,dlrejka .Kkdjl=;a ysáhd'˜ hkqfjks' iaàkafrhqfla wmj fhduq lrkafka‚ ksõfhdala‚ ñhdñ iy b;d,sh hk ia:dkj, w;S;fha Ñ;% m%o¾Yk mj;ajd id¾:l jQ fha,a iriúfhka Ñ;% l,d Wmdêh ,nd isákakshl jk gdkahd f.dfh,a jeks‚ furg jevqKq l=i,;d iïmkak ;reK l,dlrejkaf.a lD;s flfrys bkaÈhdkq rislhkaf.a jefvk we,au ms<sn|jhs' f.dfh,af.a lD;s ms,fv,amshd Ñ;% fl!;=ld.drfha iy hqkshka nEkala T*a iaúÜi¾,kaâ ys fldgila o fõ'
ud¾;=fõ §‚ f.dfh,a 21 jk isâks nhswek,a ys§ iyNd.s jkq we;s w;r uehs j,§ ksõfhdala ys *%Sia wd¾Ü f*hd¾ys §o wehf.a lD;s m%o¾Ykh jkq we;' wjqreÿ 32la jhie;s È,a,sfha mÈxÑ l,dldß‚h Ñ;% m%shlrkakkaf.a wdfhdackfha fldgila ù we;s w;r wehf.a iïmQ¾K lekajia iy Ñ;% ld,fha‚ NdIdfõ‚ .Dyks¾udK Ys,amfha‚ iy ;dlaIKfha ixl,am u; l%shdldÍ fjhs' yqKq.,a‚ ùÿre‚ Bhï‚ .,a wÕ=re‚ we¨ñkshï‚ fldkal%SÜ iy uhsld jeks .Dyks¾udKd;aul øjH mdúÉÑ lrñka ks¾udKh lr we;s‚ f.dfh,af.a Ñ;% ,laI úiai isg ;sy olajd .Kkl ñ,la wdl¾IKh lrhs' ,kavkfha mÈxÑ ¨íkd pjqoaß‚ <Õ § úlafgdaßhd iy we,anÜ fl!;=ld.drfha m%o¾Ykhla l< ¨íkd pjqoaß‚ wehf.a ux., oelau whs ta t*a ys isÿflreKdla jeksj weia fufoig fhduqlrjd .ekSug iu;a jQjdh' cdfõß fldkafgïfmdrß .e,ßfha ;nd we;s weh w;ska ksujQ .Dyks¾udK wdlD;s iy lemSfmfkk‚ j¾Kj;a‚ Èhmyßka lemQ iy w;ska ksujQ wp,dNskh lD;s úfYaIfhka ;reK /ia lrkakkag ix.%yhls' —bkaÈhdkq vhiafmdardfõ flfkl= jYfhka‚ uf.a lD;s bkaÈhdfõ m%o¾Ykh lsÍu jeo.;a fjkjd' fï fõÈldj u; m%o¾Ykh lsÍu ngysr rgj, yg .kakd lD;s j¾.j,g fn§fï idudkH lghq;a; fkdue;sj l,dldß‚hl
chdY%S pl%j¾;sf.a l,d mßph mßirfõoh iy mßir úkdYh ms<sn| wef.a .eUqre ixl,amkd m%ldY lrhs f,i uf.a ks¾udK lsÍug udj ksoyia lrkjd'˜ wúð;a ÿ;a;d ksÍlaIKh lrk mßÈ‚ —ixl,amSh l,dj foig bkaÈhdkq l,d rislhkaf.a oelau ug oefkk úêhg‚ Okd;aul fjkialula Tiafia háka wefokjd'˜ pjqoaß mjikafka‚ —bkaÈhdfõ wd.ñl l,dj iy wd.ñl ixfla;lrK ufkda úhqla;sfha iy ix,lamkd;aul Ñka;kfha È.= ld,Sk idïm%odhla ;sfnkjd' ud¾. .Kkdjlskau‚ kùk bkaÈhdkq ixl,amkd;aul l,dj th idïm%odfha bÈßhg we§ hdula'˜ hkqfjks' fï whs ta t*a ixialrKfha ieneúkau l,ska bkaÈhdfõ m%o¾Yk meje;ajQ m%ùk bkaÈhdkq l,dlrejkaf.a lD;s o m%o¾Ykh lrkq ,eì‚‘ wgjk oYlfha isák .fkaYa ydf,dahsf.a lD;s‚ WodyrKhla f,i -- 2014 n¾,ska nhswek,a ys' iy 2017 we;kaia iy ldfi,a ys fvdlshqukagd 14 ys m%o¾Ykh l< lD;s -- fï m%o¾Ykhg we;=<;a flreKq u;lfha / ref`ok lD;s iuQyhla úh'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 41 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
Pdhd rE
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 42 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
fyda,s kï j¾K
loïnh kmqr mrojd hym; ch.ekSfï l;dj iurñka o jika;hg lS¾;su;a ms<s.ekSula i,l=Kq lrñka o" bkaÈhdfõ mqkrela;j flfrk j¾K W;aijh fukau meye igyka .Kkla j¾Kdj,sfhys ;sfíæ ta w;ßka jvd;au l=;=y,h wjqiaik iuyrlska oiqka lsysmhla wms fuys f.fkuq
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 43 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
Pdhd rE
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 44 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
fïjd¾ lS fyda,s ^by<&( rdcia:dkfha‚ rdclSh mjq,a ;ju;a jdih lrk m%dka;fha‚ j¾K W;aijh iurkafka úYsIag wdldrhlsks‚ Bg ix.S;h iy k¾;k o tla fõ' idïm%odhsl we÷ï me<÷ï lÜg,hlska ieriS‚ WodhSmQ¾ ys rdclSh mjq, fyda,sld foaydka pdß;%h w;r;=r oel .kakg yels fjhs' foda,a cd;%d ^uqyqK; msgqj uqÿfka&( foda,a cd;%d ^ke;akï foda,a mQ¾‚ud& hkq ngysr fnx.d,h fyda,s iurk wdldrhhs' ldka;djka" u,aud,dj,ska ieriS .;a ldka;djka tla;drd‚ ÿ¾ì‚ iy ùkd jeks jdoH NdKav j,g wkqj .S .ehSfuys o k¾;kfhys o fhfohs" mqreIhka fyda,s l=vq j,ska Tjqkaj kyjhs' fyda,d fuday,a,d ^uqyqK; msgqj m;=f,a&( mkacdnfha wdkkaoamQ¾ iySí ys fyda,s Èkg miqÈk ieuÍuhs' isla .=re úiska wdrïN lrk ,ÿj‚ 10jk isla .=re f.daìkaoa isx‚ yuqod wNHdij,g tla /ia jk isla cd;slhska igka wkqrE ujñka j¾K W;aijhg Yla;sh úoydmdk hqo mqkrela;hla f.fkhs'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 45 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
Pdhd rE
hdfjdaieka ^by<&( yskaÿ Èk o¾Ykfha Md,a.=k udifha mif<diajla Èk isg wdrïN fldg Èk myla mqrd uksmQ¾ ys hdfjdaieka ieuf¾' ;nd,a fpdka.and‚ uksmQ¾ ck k¾;kh‚ W;aijfha fldgila f,i lrkq ,nhs' jDkaodjka lS fyda,s ^uqyqK; msgqj&( W;a;¾ m%foaYa ys ft;sydisl jDkaodjka fldaú,‚ fï jirg wjqreÿ yhla jk ;=rd‚ tys fodr.=¿ l,dmfha jekaoUqjka i|yd újD; lrñka‚ u,a iy j¾K l=vq ^.=,d,a& iu.ska fyda,s ieureug tla fjhs'
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 46 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ flar< m%dka;fha‚ fyda,s W;aijh ukac,a l+,s f,i ye¢kafõ' wdorh ms<sn| foúhd jQ fndaOdka ^ldufoaj&‚ úh<s msÿre m%;sud idod fmryßka f.k hñka iurhs
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 47 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
Pdhd rE
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 48 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
,d;aud¾ fyda,s ^ol=fKa iy uqyqK; msgqfõ uqÿfka&( bkaÈhdfõ jvd;au kej; kej; flfrk W;aij w;ßka ,d;aud¾ fyda,s‚ W;a;¾ m%foaYa ys n¾idkd ys iurkafka‚ ldka;djka mqreIhkag fldagq len,sj,ska .iñks' iajdñ l%sIaKd ish m%shïìldj jQ rdOd yd wef.a ñ;=ßhka fuu ojfia úys¿ lrñka iajdñ ¨yqne| .sh whqre isys .kajkq jia n¾idkd ys ldka;dfjda fuu isoaêh kej; lsÍula f,i ixfla;dkqidÍj iurhs' ukac,a l+,s ^uqyqK; msgqj m;=f,a&( ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ flar< m%dka;fhys fyda,s ye¢kaùu ,nkafka ukac,a l+,s f,isks‚ tfukau th ldufoajhd ^fndaOdka& ms<sn| mqrdjD;a;h o iurhs' Tyq isys .kajk úh<s msÿre m%;sud fmryßka ùÈ Èf.a /f.k f.dia fldaú,a wi, .sks ;nhs' ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 49 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
ixpdrh
idufha
Wreuh
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 50 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
fï jif¾ m<uq j;djg O¾u-Oïu iïfï,kh i|yd ìydrh i;aldr iemhqu;a iu.‚ wms kd,kaodfjys fmdfydi;a Wreuh .ek fjfyi uykais ù fidhd ne¨fjuq‚ ft;sydisl bkaÈhdfjys oekqï uOHia:dkhla f,i‚ fn!oaO uQ, iy tajdfha jeo.;alu wkdjrKh lf<uq joka mS ß;+
2018 ckjdß 11jeks od" bkaÈhdkq ckdêm;s rdï kd;a fldaúkaoa ue;s;=ud ìydrfha rdÊ.S¾ wka;¾cd;sl iïfï,k uOHia:dkfha 4jk wka;¾cd;sl O¾u - Oïu iïfï,kh iudrïN lf<ah' biõfõ § mek ke.s wd idlÉPdj f,dalfha jvd;a mer‚ mSGh - kd,kaodj - yd ne¢ uQ,O¾u j,g mokula imhk ms‚i fjduq ù ;sì‚s' ;sín; uydhdk nqÿoyu" úfYaIfhkau o,hs ,dud ;=ud —kd,kaod idïm%odh˜ f,i y÷kajk kd,kaod mqrdjD;a;fha iÔù jd¾;djlss' ft;sydisl bkaÈhdfõ wOHdmk .=re l=, f,i ye¢kafjk ;laIs,d‚ úl%uYS,d‚ fidaumqr‚ j,dNs‚ c.oao,d‚ ´oka;mQß iy mqIam. sß jeks úYajúoHd,j, w;s úfYaI mSG .Kkdjlg ksjyk úh' kuq;a kd,kaodj‚ ta ish,a, w;ßka jvd;au lemSfmkqkq iy f.!rjkSh jQ f,dalfha
jfï iy by<( kd,kaodfjys ì;a;s u; leghï flreKq fn!oaO rEm we;=¿ fm!rd‚l kgnqka
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 51 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
ixpdrh
jfï( tys uQ,sl foa w;r‚ wdY%uh fn!oaO‚ ffck iy ffjÈl o¾Ykj, {dk iïNdrh fmdaIKh lrk ,§ by<( fï olajd kej; wkdjrKh lr we;af;a kd,kaod kgnqkaj,ska l=vd fldgila mu‚
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 52 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
.=ma; md,lhka hgf;a‚ kd,kaodj 5 - 12 jk ishjiaj, § w;= b;s ,d jeä‚ m<uq úYajúoHd,h f,i úYsIag;ajh ,nk th fn!oaO‚ ffck yd ffjÈl o¾Yk iy idïm%odhhka f.a {dkh fnodyßñka fmdaIKh imhk ,o uOHia:dkh úh' th rdc.s¾yd ^rcqkaf.a ksjyk& f,i 5jk ishjfiys § msysgqjk ,o w;r ft;sydisl u.O rdcOdksfhys w.kqjr f,i;a .=ma; md,l Yl%dê;H fyda 1 jk l=udr.=ma;
^j¾I 415 - 455& úiska ms<silr l< fn!oaO wdY%uhla f,i;a m%p,s; úh' kd,kaod uydúydrh .sksfldKÈ. wdishdfjka mqrd wjqreÿ 700la ;siafia l%ul%ufhka YsIHhka iy úoHd¾Òka wdl¾IKh l< f,dalfha m<uq fkajdisl wOHdmk uOHia:dkh f,i úreoh Èkd .;s' m%d:ñlj th 5, 12jk ishjiaj, nqoaO.=ma;‚ nd,dÈ;H‚ ;:d.;.=ma; iy jc% we;=¿ .=ma; md,lhkaf.a ld,j, § w;= b;s oud jeä‚‘ wfYdal wêrdchd‚ y¾Ifoajka iy md,d iuhj, fuu ixlS¾Khg ;j;a úydr iy wdY%u tla lrk ,§' we;=<;a lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sh ld,h;a iu. jvd;a b;d ;o tlla jQ w;r
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 53 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
ixpdrh
tys hdyels u. uyd ud¾.fhka( rdÊ.S¾ ^lsó 12&‚ fndaoa .hd ^lsó 110&‚ .hd ^lsó 95& iy meÜkd ^lsó 89& uyd ud¾.j,ska kd,kaodj fyd¢ka iïnkaO ù we; .=jkska( wdikak;u .=jka f;dgqm, we;af;a meÜkdysh ÿïßfhka( wdikak;u ÿïßhm, we;af;a rdc. S¾ysh‚ wdikak;u m%Odk f¾,a uOHia:dkh .hd h rdÊ.S¾ isg ìyd¾iÍ*a olajd nihla .kak‚ kd,kaodfjka nei lsysm fofkl=g hd yels fgdka. djla l=,shg f.k ñks;a;= 10l .ukla hkak‚ th úYajúoHd, f.aÜgqj wi,gu hhs' rdÊ.S¾ isg lsysm fofkl=g l=,shg .; yels Ôma r: o ;sfí' rdÊ.S¾ olajd hdug iy taug gelaishlg hkafka remsh,a 2000la mu‚ tys hdug fyd|u ld,h( wjqreoafoa m<uq ld¾;=jhs wvú ld,igyk( wm%sfh,a isg iema;eïn¾ olajd fmrjre 7 isg miajre 5'30 olajd¦ Tlaf;dan¾ isg ud¾;= olajd fmrjre 7'30 isg miajre 5 olajd kd,kaod úYajúoHd,h isl=rdod Èkj, jid we; u.fmkajkakka( by,skau ks¾foaYs;hs' meh 2lg remsh,a 200lg ,o yelsh wdikak wdl¾IŒh ;eka( iqrdÊmQ¾ nerf.dajdka ys iQ¾hd fldaú, ìyd¾fha pd;a mQcd W;aijh w;r;=r jkaokd .ukdka;hls' yshqx idka iaudrlh lrd o hkak' fuys gelaisj,g bv § ke;' Tng fgdka. djla l=,shg .ekSug isÿjkq we;
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 54 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
iEu wfmalaIlhka 10 fofkl=gu yqfolau fofofkla muKla n|jd .;s' kuq;a kd,kaodfjys ft;sydisl lS¾;sh uE; wkdjrKhls' fï úYsIag úYajúoHd,h 1811 1812 jk f;lau .fõIKh fkdflÍ ;sì‚“ m%dfoaYSh ckhd úiska fuu fmfofiys fYaI ù we;s kgnqka ixlS¾Kh .ek ì%;dkH iólaIl *%ekaisia nqpdkka yeñ,agka yg okajd isáhy' nqpdkka yeñ,agka wvúh iólaIKh l< w;r‚ fïc¾ uel%ï lsÜfgda úiska kd,kaodjg iïnkaO ìï f.dve,s iy l=Kqli, bj;a fldg 1847 § u;= lr .kakd f;lau .fõIKh l< fkdyelsj ;sì‚‘ 1861-1862 §‚ wef,laiekav¾ lkskayeï iy w¿;ska msysgejqKq bka§h mqrdúoHd iólaIKh ks, iólaIKhla meje;ajQ w;r 1915 § l%udkql+,j leŒï wdrïN lr 1937 § wjidkhg m;a lrk ,§' Ök foaYdgl yshqx idka iy hSðka fofokdu fuys YsIHhkaj isá nj ms<sn| oekqu Ndú;hg .ksñka uydúydrfha b;sydih tla iúia;rhla f,i ilik ,oafoa lkskayeï f.a leŒïj,ska miqjh'
my< ^jfï isg ol=Kg&( úoHd¾Ò yshqx idka iïm%dma;sh wkqiaurKh lsÍu ms‚i ksl=;a l< iaudrlhla¦ ft;sydisl wdY%ufha iSkqjla uqyqK; msgqj( kd,kaod úYajúoHd, mßY%fhys b;sß ù we;s foa .fõIKh lrk ;sín; fn!oaO NslaIQka
kd,kaodj isiqka 10000lg .=rejreka 2000lg iy fkajdisl wdY%u lsysmhlg ksjiakh úh úYajúoHd,h i;=j wdY%u f.dvke.s,s .Kkdjla o ;ks fyda yjq,a ldur .Kkdjla iys; úydr f.dvke.s,s / ila o ;sì‚' tla tla wdY%u f.dvke.s,a, i;=j thgu wh;a mkai,la‚ mqoa.,sl w.=¨ moaO;shla‚ uq¿;ekaf.hla iy OdkHd. drhla iys; okaid,djla ;snq‚‘ O¾u.kac‚ kñka ye¢kajqKq ud,a ;=kl f.dvke.s,a,l mqia;ld,h msysgqjd ;sfí - ta ud,a r;akrxcl ^me<| isák ue‚l&‚ r;afkdaoê ^wdNrK uqyqo& iy r;akid.r ^wdNrK id.rh& f,i ye¢kafjñka wd.ñl ,shú,s‚
ffjoH úoHdj‚ klaI;%h‚ ;¾l Ydia;%h‚ fcHda;sIh iy idys;Hh f,aLk ;j;a úIhh mqia;l /ila w;r ;sì‚‘ fndfyda w;a;sjdrï u; ;j;a f.dvke.s,s /ila msysgqjk ,o nj ft;sydisl idOlj,ska idlaIs .ekafjk w;r ishjia mqrd mer‚ f.dvke.s,sj, kgnqka u;af;ys f.dvk.k ,o nj fmfka' kd,kaodj hqfkiafldaj u.ska f,dal Wreu wvúhla f,i y÷kd .kakd ,o w;r‚ leŒïj,ska - fn!oaO yd yskaÿ ,shú,s‚ ldis‚ uqød‚ Ys,d f,aLk fukau m<uq ishjig wh;a nr‚ folla iy neomq iy,a ksheÈhla o - fidhd .kakd ,§‚ tajd fl!;=ld.drh fomi ixrlaIKh lr ;nd we;' fn!oaO iy ffck m%cd w;r thg ie,ls,a,la fhduq flfrk w;r úfYaIfhka .sksfldKÈ. wdishdfõ isg jirlg ixpdrlhka oyia .Kkla ta lrd we§ ths'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 55 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
ix.S;h
iïNdjH
Ñls;aidj
bkaÈhdkq rd.‚ iakdhqfõo‚ ufkdaúoHd;aul iy YdÍßl iqjlsÍu iu. iïnkaOhla ;sìh yels nj wOHhk u.ska fmkajd § we; joka ffY,dcd Lkakd
jev lrk Èkla b;d È.= lrjk krlu w;aoelSï w;ßka tlls fkdkj;sk ysiroh' weiamsßka fm;a;la wf;a ke;akï‚ Tng yeu fohlau wysñ jkakdla jeks yeÕSula we;sjkq ksielh' flfiafj;;a‚ jdoH NdKav wkqidrfhka l,Hd‚ rd.h jdokhg ijka fokafka kï‚ mqÿudldr f,iska fõokdj myj hk nj Tn fidhd .kakjd we;æ ñks;a;= 30-40la iajr wgla uDÿj my;ska jdokh lrk úg ysiroh my lrñka my; jegqKq reêr mSvkh h;d ;;a;ajhg m;a lrk nj wOHhk u.ska fy,s ù ;sfí' ta yd iudkju‚ wê reêr mSvkh i|yd‚ fõ.j;a ;dkhlska jdokh flfrk bkaÈhdkq iïNdjH rd.j,g l%udkql+,j reêr mSvkh my; fy,Sug yelshdjla we;' Y%jK w;aoelSula weiqßka ix.S;hg ikais÷ùfï iy le<Uùfï yelshdjla ;sfí' Tn jev lrkafkao‚ wNHdi lrkafkao" wOHdmkh ,nkafka o‚ ßh mojkafka o” ke;akï‚ Ndjkd lrkafka o‚ úfYaI wdldrj, ix.S;hg ijka§u Tfí ukfia
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 56 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
o YÍrfha o m%S;sodhl bys,a lsÍula i|yd n,mEï lrjkq we;' ix.S;hg YÍrh iy uki iqjm;a lsÍug yelshdjla we;s nj ks;ru mejfikq we;s kuqÿ bkaÈhdkq rd. ms<sn| lrk ,o wOHhk u.ska fmkajkafka rd.OdÍ ix.S;h ieneúkau iakdhqfõ§‚ ufkdaúoHd;aul‚ iy YdÍßl iqjlsÍfï l%shdj,sh yd iïnkaO ù we;s njhs' WodyrKhla f,ig‚ l¾Kdála moaO;sfha iakdhq w.% 72 u; fï,dl¾; rd. 72ys ^iEu rd.hlau ksmekaug n,mdk& n,mEu‚ ksrka;rfhkau ta ms<sn| l;dnyg ,la jQ‚ kuq;a fï iïnkaOfhka Tmamq l< m%udKj;a idlaIs ke;'
yskafod,a rd.hg ijka §fuka wd;rhsáia iqj ùug bjy,a jk w;r Y%S rd.hg ijka §u wd;;sh ikais÷jd ikaiqka nj we;s lrk nj lshefõ
Image is for representational purposes only
ckjdĂ&#x; - udž;== 2018 | 57 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
ix.S;h
iqjm;a lrk rd.
yskafod,aq jika; ld,h yd wdY%s; fm!rd‚l yskaÿ rd.h" yskafod,a" W;=re bkaÈhdkq idïm%odh iu. tkakls
my;( fndïfí chdY%S
Y%S idïm%odhslj iajdñ Ysj foúhka yd ne£ we;" Y%S olakg ,efnkafka yskaÿia;dks iïNdjH iïm%odfhysh
uqyqK; msgqj ^jfï isg Trf,daiq uqyqKf;a Èidjg&( bkaÈhdkq ;í,d‚ ydfudakshï( idfrdoa‚ iekagQ¾ jdokj,g ijka§u Ñls;ail .=Kh ork nj úYajdi flf¾
u,aldjqia rd;%S ueÈhu .hk njg woyia flfrk u,aldjqia rd.h fm!rd‚l;u iïNdjH ix.S;fha mejf;kakls
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 58 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
yskaÿia:dks iïNdjH iuia;fha‚ m%d:ñl rd. ih kï‚ ffNrõ‚ yskafod,a‚ §mdla‚ Y%S‚ fï>a yd u,aldjqia jk w;r wfkl=;a ish¨u rd. mek k.skafka ta yh weiqßks' yskafod,a lrd ijka§u wd;rhsáia iqj lsÍug WmldÍ jkafka hehs lshfõ¦ Y%S rd.h wd;;sh wvq lr ikaiqka nj jeäÈhqKq lrjhs¦ u,aldjqia rd.h WK iy ksYaÑ; WordndO .Kkla iqjm;a lsÍug bjy,a jkafka hehs lshfõ' l¾Kdála yd yskaÿia:dks iïNdjH ix.S;{hska lsysm fofkl= ix.S;fha iqjm;a lsÍfï n,mEï .ek mÍlaIK mj;ajd we;' yskaÿia:dks iïNdjH jh,ska jdol ld,d rdïkd;a tlai;a ckmofhys ms<sldj,ska fmf<k orejka iu. ks;sm;du iïnkaO jk w;r Tjqka fjkqfjka jdokh lsÍu o ;eá.; lsÍï heùu o lrhs' Tjqka /ln,d .kakd wh tajdg ijka§fuka ridhfk!IO m%;sldr u.ska we;s lrk fõokdj wvq ù hk nj ;yjqre lr we;‚ orejka ksÈ .ekaùfï § tajd b;d ld¾hlaIu fõ' ys;dï g%iaÜ‚ kïoerE l¾Kdála jdol fndïfí chdY%S úiska wjqreÿ lsysmhlg fmrd;=j‚ Táiï j,ska fmf<k orejkaf.a m%;sldr iïnkaOfhka ix.S;fha n,mEu f,aLk.; lr we;' ta iïnkaOfhka m¾fhaIK l< úoaj;=ka ;yjqre lr we;af;a
l¾Kdála jdol à tia i;Hdj;S we;eï rd. ysiroh iy reêr mSvk m%Yak ieye,a¨ lsÍug WmldÍ jk nj fidhd f.k we; n,mEu w;súfYaI jk w;r §¾> ld,hla mqrd m%ldYjk njhs' YdÍßl jYfhka o ix.S;h flfrys b,lal lsÍu WmldÍ jk nj m%ldY ù ;sfí' chdY%S mjik wkaoug‚ —ix.S;h lrd Èid.; flreKq m%fõYhla we;s iEu úfYaI orefjl=u‚ th w;súfYaI nj m%lg lrñka ksud lr ;sfnkjd‚˜ uydpd¾h à tia i;Hdj;S‚ ;j;a úfYaI l¾Kdála jdolfhl= jk‚ i;Hdj;S‚ rd.j, Ñls;aiduh YlH;d .=Kh .ek m¾fhaIKh lr ;sfnk w;r ysiroh iy reêr mSvk kshdukh iys;j thg ijkaÿka we;eful= yg th WmldÍ jqKq nj i|yka lr ;sfí' wehf.a m¾fhaIK wkqj wê reêr mSvkh iys; jQjkag ieye,a¨j
we;s lsÍug rd. jdok bjy,a jQ nj‚ idud‚ YxlrdnrKï‚ wdidjÍ iy kS,ïnÍ jeks rd. .ek ia;=;s uqLfhka l;d lrhs' flfiafj;;a‚ weh‚ tajd idhksl jYfhka ;yjqre l< m¾fhaIK fkdjk nj meyeÈ,s lrhs' T!IO muKla flakaøSh f,i Ndú; lrñka ix.S; Ñls;aidj Ndú; lsÍug tfrysj weh wjjdo lrk w;r ljr fyda iqjlsÍfï w;aoelSula fkdi,ld WmfoaYljreka iu. l;d lsÍu .ek ie,ls,a, fhduq lrjhs' ffjoH ls¾;dkd l+kshlal,Hd‚ ;j;a ckm%sh l¾Kdála jdolfhls‚ fufia mjihs‚ —ix.S;fha Ñls;ail .=Kh ms<sn| l;d lrk ,sms .Kkska oyia .Kkla wka;¾cd,fha olskakg ,efnkjd' hful= ix.S;h udkj YÍrh iy is; ms<sn|j wOHhkh lrñka‚ idOl lsysmhla ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= nj fmkajhs' iajr‚ ;dr;dj‚ ßoauh‚ iy ld,lrKh‚ WodyrKhla jYfhka‚ hful=f.a fjkia jk ri{;dj mßÈ - orefjl= f,i hful=g rij;a jQ foh‚ oeka rij;a fkdùug bv ;sfnkjd‚ tuksid‚ m%;sl¾u Ñls;aidjla f,i fjkia n,mEula lrkakg bv ;sfnkjd'˜
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 59 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
k¾;kh
jfï iy uqyqK; msgqfõ( l+äh;a;ï ksrEmlhska hqj<la
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 60 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
kdgHh iy
lemùu
ffY,s.; l;dmqj;a lSu iy ia;r.; ixlS¾K;dj iu.‚ l+äh;a;ï kï ft;sydisl ixialD; kdgH wdlD;sh krUkakkag;a rx.k Ys,amSkag;a ;shqKq w;aoelSuls joka wkacdkd rdcka
pß; wfma ld,fhka iy wjldYfhka tmsgh¦ Yío iy o¾Yk wm tÈfkod fkdolsk tajdh¦ ;jo‚ úia;r l:kh u.ska iïmQ¾Kfhka olajd,sh fkdyels m%isoaO ixo¾Ykhls' ta l+äh;a;ï l,djhs‚ flar<fha fm!rd‚l ixialD; kQ¾;shls‚ th hqfkiaflda u.ska jdpkd iy wiamDYH udkj Wreuhla f,i kï lr we;s W;alDIag l,dx.hls' -l+äh;a;ï- f,i oelafjk jpkh -tl;=uqj rÕmEu- f,i mßj¾;kh l< yelsh‚ kuq;a kQ¾;s wdlD;sfha ir, kduh tys ixlS¾K ia;r jrojd meyeÈ,s lrhs' kdgHdkqrEmS wx. rpkh‚ w;s úfYaI ysia m<|kd iy we÷ï‚ iy wkQmu wka;¾iam¾Y mßjdr wE÷;=‚ iEu rx.k Ys,amsfhl=u fjkia f,dalhlska meñfKk m‚jqvlrefjls‚ udkjhka‚ foújreka iy hlaIhka tlg tlajk l;d m%ldYkhls' l+äh;a;ïj, úfYaI;ajfha i,l=K tys wNskhhs‚ ke;akï ffY,s.; rÕmEï ;dlaIKhhs‚ thska oE;ska m< lrk bßhõj, úYd, mod¾: l:khhs‚ bßhõ iy p,k‚ uqyq‚ka iy oEiska flfrk m%ldYk‚ iy wdiajdi mßphka mrdihls' fnr jdolhka iuQyhla úiska‚ k¿jkag msgqmiska isáh o‚ iEu weÕs,s p,khlau‚ iEu wlaIs ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 61 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
k¾;kh
jfï( l+äh;a;ï ksrEml lms, fõKq fõÈldfõ ueo uqyqK; msgqj( l+äh;a;ï Ys,amsfhl= rx.khlg fmrd;=j wx. rpkhg meñK
l+äh;a;ï rx.kh lemùu yd tlg fj,S ;sfí' fõÈldfõ bÈßmi ueo msysgqjk myk w;HjYH wx.hls m%ldYkhlau‚ n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels jk w;r kdgHdkqrEmS y~k¿jla ks¾udKh lrhs' iajNdjO¾ufha iQlaIuj ieliQ m%ldYk‚ m%fõYï iy.; ufkdaúoHd;aul wOHhkhl pß; ksrEmKfha fhdað;h iu.ska l+äh;a;ï rx.kh krUkakkag fukau l,dlrejkag;a ;shqKq w;aoelSula njg ilihs' iïudkkSh ixialD; kdgH rplhka w;ska ,shefjk fuu kdgHj, f;aud ft;sydisl bkaÈhdkq ùrldjH fj;ska ,nd .;a tajdh' kdgHfha iqúfYaI wx. jYfhka .;a l,‚ fuu iÔù kdgl wdlD;sh ,sÅ; b;sydifha m%S;sckl isoaê jYfhka o j.lSula bgq lrhs - 1900 .Kkaj, uq,a wäfha‚ l+äh;a;ï iïm%odhfha
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 62 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
kdgH 13la wkdjrKh lr .eKqkq w;r úoHd¾Òyq tajd NdIdj fj; mjrñka wdÈu ixialD; kdgH rpkdj, tla rplfhl=f.a tajd f,i ie,l+y' t;eka isg‚ fuu kdgH rplhdf.a lD;s wysñj f.dia we;s njg Wml,amkh lrk ,§' okakd ;rug fuu lD;s l+äh;a;ï tl;=fjys mj;akd w;r tajd o iuld,Sk rÕy,a lKavdhï w;ßka ksIamdokh fjñka mj;S' flar<fha fldaú,aj, rÕy,aj, muKla uq,§ bÈßm;a flreKq fïjd w;ßka‚ tla l+äh;a;ï rx.khla lemùu iu. tlg ne£ ;sfí' fõÈldfõ bÈßmi ueog jkakg msysgqjk myk w;HjYH wx.hls' újD; lsÍfï pdß;%j,g myk oe,aùfï wx.ho we;=<;a fõ‚ j;=r biSfuka fõÈldj msßis÷ lsÍu‚ iy kdgHh y÷kajd §ï iy m%Odk pß;h y÷kajd §u i|yd lrk l;d iy .dhkdj,ska fï wjia:dj iE§ we;' we;eï p,k‚ k¿fjl= úiska w;ska w,a,d isák ;srhla msgqmi isg lrkq ,nk tajdh' fuf,i fõÈldfõ flfrk pdß;% iuyrla rislhkaf.a oiqkska jika lrkafka l,dfõ we;s Y=oaO .=K¾:h wÕjkq ,nk tajd neúks'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 63 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
k¾;kh
jfï( l+äh;a;ï j, ffY,s.; rx.kh uqyqKq yd weia m%ldYk mrdihla yd iïnkaO fõ my<( ud¾.s uOQ pdlHd¾ rx.khl rdjKd f,iska uqyqK; msgqj( l,dlrefjl= rdjKd f,iska rx.khl bÈßm;a lrk w;r Tyq miqmiska fnr jdolfhda iydh fo;s
Image credit: Margi Madhu Chakyar
kdgHfha wkQmu úfYaIdx.hla jkafka ks¾jdyk hhs‚ kdgHhg fmrd;=j y÷kajd §fï fldgihs' kdglfhl= úiska‚ úfudapkhla f,iska‚ pß;hl Ôú; ld,Sk w;S; l%shd iy fya;= isys .kajk w;r kdgHh mgka .kakd ia:dkh yd fõ,dj olajd we§ hhs' ;dlaIKh Ndú; lrñka‚ fjk;a fm<fmd;a j,ska Wmqgd .ksñka rEmKh yßhdldrj lsÍug ta k¿jdg ksoyi ;sfí' l+äh;a;ï k¿jlg iïnkaO m%Odk WmlrKh‚ ñIdjQ fõ( th ljdldr uqjúg jid we;s ;Uj,ska ;ekQ fnrhla n÷ WmlrKhls' ñIdjQ jdolhka fofofkl= úiska fnr ud;%d‚ y~ uÜgï iy rgd mrdihla by< my< hjñka ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd oE;skau ish fnr jdokh lrhs' wfkl=;a wdY%s; WmlrK jkafka‚ l=vd fldagqjlska jdokh lrk je,sfydardjl yevh .;a tfolaldj iy l=vd f,day fldïnq fm<ls' l=äh;a;ï yd ne£ we;s y~ ;dlaIKh by<skau ffY,s.;‚ ßoaudkql+, .S mo Wmqgkhls‚ tajd §¾> ud;%d iu. wef|a' l+äh;a;ï iïm%odh wjqreÿ 2000lg wdikak .Kkla olajd we§ hk nj úYajdi
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 64 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
flfrk w;r ,o yels idys;H iy uQ,dY%h j,ska meyeÈ,s wjqreÿ 1000l b;sydihla Bg ysñ njg ia:djr idlaIs imhhs' fÉrd rdc jxYfha rc flfkl= jQ‚ l=,fialr j¾uka‚ 9jk ishjfia rdcHh l< nj úYajdi flfrk w;r‚ ú¥Il fyda rdciNdfõ ljghd jeks WmlrK yd pß; y÷kajd foñka‚ l+äh;a;ï lrd kj Ôú; myiqjla iïudkh l< nj i|yka fõ‚ ljghd u,hd,ï NdIdfjka l;d l< w;r n,iïmkak wkq.%dylhdf.a úfkdaodiajdoh ks¾udKh l< iudcfha m%.ukh úoyd oelaùh' Wmydih‚ iudc igyka iy m%dfoaYSh NdIdj y÷kajd §u l,d wdlD;shg kjuq ia;r tla lf<ah' l+äh;a;ï idïm%odhslj rd;%S lsysmhla mqrd
l+äh;a;ï yd ne£ we;s m%Odk WmlrKh óIdjQ kï ;U fnrhls
bÈßm;a lrk ,§ — ;ks kdgHhla rÕ oelaùug udihl ld,hla muK .; yels úh' bÕsk¿j ;=< Wiia wxYlhl iQlaIau ks¾udKhla ;snqKq neúks fï' th tys k¿jkaf.a yelshdj u; laI‚l bÈßm;a lsÍï wkqj hefmkakg jQ tlls' wo ojfia‚ m%didx. flá lrkq ,en we;s w;r l,dlrejka ksr;=reju idrdxY rÕmdhs‚ wjYH;dj u.ska fï kj ixj¾Okhka t<s oel we;' WodyrKhla jYfhka‚ kx.shd¾ l+;= — kïìhd¾ ldka;djl úiska rÕmdk k¾;khl fldgila —l+äh;a;ï rx.khl jeo.;a w;HjYH fldgils' tys m%d:ñl wruqK ks¾jdyk iemhSuhs' flfiafj;;‚ .;jqKq 20jk Y; j¾Ifha isg bÈßhg‚ kx.shd¾ l+;= ;ks m%idx. hla f,i bÈßm;a lrk ,§‚ fø!m§‚ iS;d iy md¾j;S jeks Yla;su;a ldka;d pß; bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd l,dlrejka úiska fï ixj¾Okh ìys lrkq ,en we;' b;du ckm%sh kx.shd¾ l+;= l,dldß‚hka f,i W!Id kx.shd¾‚ bkaÿ Ô iy lms, fõKq oelaúh yelsh'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 65 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
kfjda;amdokh
kejqï igykla
.ek''' k¾;kh‚ kdgHh‚ äðg,a kfjda;amdok‚ iy ffY,Ska‚ bkaÈhdfjka iy f,dalh yeu ;eklska - kùk;u bkaÈhdkq ix.S;uh Ñ;%mgh bÈßfhka M,odhS udj;la joka Y%djia;s u,a,sla
;;amr lsysmhla‚ Y%jKd.drh iïmQ¾Kfhkau w÷ßka jeiS .shd‚ uu iydhlhska kej; ms<sfh, lrñka ;snQ foa‚ uu ta iu. jdokh lsÍug iQodkï fjñka isá‚ l,d wOHlaI uf.ka ne,Sug wjYH l< fuda.,a wêrdc wland¾f.a ud,s.dfõ ljr fyda fldgila ksrEmKh lsÍu kej; mgka .;a;d' wdf,dalh kej;;a meñ‚hd‚ uu jYSlD; jQjd' YSYa uy,a l;dka;rh uu wkqu; l<d‚ kùk;u bka§h ix.S;fha fldgila f,i ks¾udKh lrkq ,enqjd' wk;=rej‚ msgqmiska iy fomiska bÈßhg‚ wk¾l,S‚ mßmQ¾K ksjerÈ;djlska fmkS isáhd‚ hq.fha kï oerE yskaÈ .S;h‚ cdí mHd¾ lshd f;da O¾kd LHd‚ tys /Õ=Kd' k¿jd úiska yeu ;dkhlau yßhg ksrEmKh l< whqre muKla fkdj‚ k¾;kh mqrdjg Ñ;a;fõ. mrdihla m%ldYkh lrkq uu wid isáfha m%y¾Ihlska hqla;j' bka§h Ñ;%mg ksIamdol‚ fla wiS*af.a b;du úYsIag;u lD;sh‚ fuda.,a t widï ^1960& wOHlaI f*frdaia wíndia Ldka úiska m%;sks¾udKh lrk ,oafoa tkhsks' —Ñ;%mg l;dj uq,skau rpkd lrk ,oafoa kdgHhla ú,iska nj fndfyda fokd okafka keye‚ b;ska‚ bÈßm;a flreKq cjksld w;Hka;fhkau‚ kdgHhl ,laIK orkjd'˜ Ldka mjihs‚ Ldka wo bkaÈhdkq ix.S;fha mqfrda.dóka w;r isák‚ ljodg;a kjH f,i ksuefjk l,d lD;shl wdlD;sh w;alr .kakd‚ iy uE;ld,Sk jirj, kfjda;amdokSh udk úoyk l,djl mqfrda.
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 66 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
uqÿfka isg Trf,daiq uqyqKf;a Èidjg( cQïrE hkq m%Odk fmf<a bkaÈhdkq ix.S;{ l%sfIda¾ l=ud¾f.a Ôú;h ksrEmKh lrk ix.S;uh fõÈld kdgHhls¦ äiaks bkaÈhd úiska f.k wd‚ ìhqá wekaâ o îiaÜ" bkaÈhdkq miqìï ks¾udml iy md;% j¾.hd pß; úfYaIfhka tla lr .;af;ah¦ .dkaê uy;audf.a Ôú;fha wvqfjka okakd mqj;a ix.S;uh fõÈld kdgHhla f,i úoyd olajhs
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 67 |
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kfjda;amdokh
by<( .dkaê ix.S;uh fõÈld kdgHfha oiqkla jfï( fuda.,a t widï ys oiqkla
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 68 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
dó wfhls' yqremqreÿ l:k iy .s,S we;s l;d m%ldYkh fj;ska mgka f.k w¿;a rEmld¾: iy äðg,a kfjda;amdok olajd‚ bkaÈhdkq ix.S;h ÿr .ukla meñK ;sfí' WodyrKhla f,i‚ th ;jÿrg;a mqfrdal:kh l< yels kdgH m%nkaOhla yd Ôú; ld,hg jeä È.=jla .kakd YDx.drh iy le/,a, yd iu. wdY%s; fkdfõ' ofkaYa Lïndgdf.a .dkaê - ix.S;uh Ñ;%mgh‚ fudykaodia lrïpdkaoa .dkaê f.a Ôú;h ;=<ska ksmojd we;‚ Tyqf.a Ôú;fha wvqfjka wid we;s mqj;aj,g wjOdkh fhduq lrñka ilid we;' Ldka iy Lïndgd w;súfYaI ix.S;fha jeo.;alu tlg .uka .kakd fohla njg fmr<k w;r‚ fojekakd‚ Lïndgd‚ cEia‚ idïm%odhsl bkaÈhdkq Ncka‚ .=crd;s ck ix.S;h iy y~leùfï ;dlaIKh idr.¾N taldnoaOhla
njg yrjhsæ fuh bkaÈhdkq rÕyf,ys ;j;a jHdmdrhla i,l=Kq lrk w;r iïNdjH‚ ck iy wka;¾cd;sl ix.S; yd k¾;k wdlD;sj, tlaj meñŒu igyka lrhs' —iEu ffY,shlau‚ úfYaIs; cjksldjl yeÕSï wjOdrKh lrk f,ila woyia lrhs' .dkaê Ô ol=Kq wm%sldkq wêlrKh bÈßfha neßiag¾jrfhl= f,i fmkS isák úg‚ Tyqf.a ;,mamdj bj;a lsÍu m%;slafIam lsÍu .ek ;Èka ;rjgq lrk ,§‚ fõÈldj u; isák ish¨u pß; cEia m%ix.hla njg yefrhs' ta iudkju‚ oDVj myrfok y~ leùï .Shla wdishd;sl mk; úia;rd;aulj ksrEmKh lrhs‚˜ Lïndgd meyeÈ,s lrhs' wka;¾cd;sl ix.S;uh fõÈld kdgH wdlD;sj, uQ,djhj o‚ bkaÈhdkq ksIamdokj, m%;srdjh fidhd .kshs' úial%d*aÜf.a ieka.+rd‚ y¾hdkdfõ .=re.%dï ys isysk rdcOdksfha fõÈld.; jk úg‚ mq¿,a udj;l rihla ixia:dmkh l< bka§h ix.S;uh fõÈld rx.kj,ska tlla úh' úial%d*aÜ úiska ksIamdokh l<‚ fï fnd,sjqâ wkq.%yh we;s lD;sh‚ øj ;rx. úoHdj iy t,aBã ;sr‚ rx.khg WÑ; ia:dk iy Ôjk mqj;a fõÈldj u; tla ia:dkhlg f.fkhs' ;jo‚ l;dmqj;a rdYshla ;sfí' fuda.,a t widï iy .dkaê - bkaÈhdfõ uq,anei.;a yqremqreÿ l:k ms<sn| ix.S;uh Ñ;%h‚ NdId iy ixialD;sl miqìï ndOl wìnjd hk‚ ckm%sh wka;¾cd;sl l:k o kj m%ldYk úê fidhñka miqfjhs' miq.sh wjqreÿ fol mqrd‚ äiaks úiska ìhqá wekaâ o îiaÜ iy we,äka ms<sn| l;d fn%daâfõ bkaÈhdkq fõÈldj lrd f.k wdfhah' l;d mqj;a folu rfgys fjr< iSudj,ska tmsg jqj;a‚ bkaÈhdkq k¿jka úiska‚ m%ia;drlrejka iy ix.S;{hska úiska rislhka Wfoid tajd m%;sks¾udKh lr we;' —fõÈld kdgHh bkaÈhdfõ fi!kao¾hd;aul l,dfõ wdlD;s w;r Yla;su;a wdlD;shls' ix.S;uh fõÈld kdgHhla f,i‚ fuda.,a t widï‚ fõÈldj,g fkdhk rislhka Y%jKd.drhg f.k wdjd' iuyr úg ksrEmKd;aul l;d m%jD;a;sh ksid jkakg mq¿jks' ieka.+rd iy cQïrE‚ wfkla w;g‚ kjuq foa fidhk fõÈld kdgH risl msßila .%yKh lr .;a;d' fï yqfolau wdrïNl wjia:djla mu‚“˜ Lïndgd l;dj yudr lrhs‚ bkaÈhdkq ix.S;uh fõÈld kdgH l,dj t<fUk jirj, § ;j;a yoj;a /ila Èkd.kq we;'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 69 |
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ú,dis;d
l,dj
fmdaIKh lsÍu
ksmqK bkaÈhdkq l,dlrejka iy Tiafg,shdkq fuÍfkda f,dau frÈ tlg f.fkñka‚ reÑld iÉfoajd 2017 cd;Hka;r jQ,audla ;Hd.h ÈkQ m<uq bkaÈhdkq ldka;dj njg m;aúh' weh Tng wehf.a ie,iqï o¾Ykh ms<sn| ne,aula ,nd fokakSh joka reÑld iÉfoajd
cd;Hka;r jQ,audla ;Hd.h ms<sn| ud l=vd w;a m;%sldjla lshjQ wjia:dfõ‚ ug uf.a <ore ld,fha § ñ;a;‚h úiska mrK idß lsysmhla tl u; tl ;nd ia;r lsysmhla iEfok fia ;shqKq ueiaulska ksulr ÿka ldka;d we;sß,s ms<sn|j isysm;a úh' ldka;d kQ,a idod .ekSug kej; Ndú; flfrk fuÍfkda f,dau mdúÉÑ lrñka ug wkq.%yh iemhqfKa‚ bkaÈhdfõ uqïndhs ys m%;spl%SlrK myiqlu we;s fï mfriaiï lsÍfï u;lh weiqßks' fï kQ,a uf.a w÷re u;lhg tla lrñka‚ mdßfNda.sl wm;h m%;spl%SlrKh lsÍfï idïm%odhsl ;dlaIK iu.ska ú,dis;djla njg m;alsÍfï l,dj wduka;%Kh lsÍfï yÈish iu. iïnkaO lf<ñ‚ tfukau‚ frÈj, we;s wdOHd;añl n,h ;=< ixialD;sl úYajdi iy wmf.a hymeje;au i|yd tys n,mEu iïnkaO
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 70 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
lf<ñ' ukao.dó ú,dis;dj, uQ,O¾u l,dlrejkaf.a Ys,am .=Kh iu.ska ksrEmKh lrk w;r‚ fï fya;=j ksid‚ uu ysud,fha mduq, úhkakka iy uOHu bkaÈhdfõ úhkakka iu. jev lf<ñ' uu idïm%odhsl ;dlaIK lrd fmdÿfõ fkdms<s.eKqkq m%fõYhla .kakd f,i Tjqka Èßu;a lf<ñ' tla w;lska me<¢h yels ksuejqï o‚ l%shdldß;ajh i|yd moku jYfhka uDÿ ueiaulska o uf.a is; we§ .sh wjia:dfõ‚ uu bkaÈhdfõ idïm%odhsl we÷ï‚ úfYaIfhka‚ idß iy foda;s jeks /<s ,d ieliqKq ksñ we÷ïj,ska bkaÈhdfõ idïm%odhsl we÷ï l,dfõ taldnoaOj ;sfnk iqjmyiqj iy ksmqK;ajh u.ska wkq.%yh ,enqfjñ' uf.a cd;Hka;r jQ,audla ;Hd.hg wjYH tl;=j ;=<‚ wdrïNl wjia:d w;r‚ bka§h
reÑld iÉfoajd wehf.a ie,iqï ye| isá ksrEmsldjka fofofkl= iu.ska cd;Hka;r jQ,audla ;Hd. fha 2017-18 m<sy i|yd ;rÕ l<dh
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ú,dis;d
l,dlre ghsí fï;d ^1925 - 2009& f.a lD;sj, olakg jQ j¾K Ndú;h o úh' Tyq b;d uE;l ksoyi ,enQ bkaÈhdfõ wd;auh ms<sìUq lsÍug oDYH NdIdjla ixj¾Okh lf<ah' Ñ;a;fõ.Sh m%;spdrd;aul j¾K u.ska uk neka¥‚ lD;s j, fï;d udkj ;;a;ajh ksfhdackh lsÍug mú;% j¾K —l=ÜᘠNdú; lf<ah' uf.a tl;=j
uf.a tl;=j ;=<‚ j¾K Yla;sfha lïmkh jk —;eᘠj,skao‚ ,nd fok wdlD;sfhka o‚ úhuk f¾Ld yryd o ielfia
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 72 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
;=<‚ Yla;sfha lïmkh jk iu;, wdlD;sfha j¾K‚ Yla;su;a uQÜgq l< má ;ekam;= ud¾.fhka ,ndÿka wdlD;sh iy úhuk‚ iy fußfkda jQ,a j, Ñ;a;dmr ie,ls,a,g we;=<;a úh' w÷re fiahd lrd‚ bkaÈhdkq jD;a;Sh k¾;k Ys,amSkaf.a iq<S .eiS we;s wdldr we÷ïj,ska wkq.%yh ,eì‚ - úfYaIfhka‚ weÕg ysrjk f,i uid ilia l< lnd‚ l,siï iy idh j,ska fïjd ks¾udKh ù ;sì‚‘ ixfõ§ lS¾;sh‚ ia;%S;ajh iy jD;a;Sh k<Õkl ùfuka ,efnk Yla;sh ia;%S;aj wkkH;dfõ n,iïmkak NdIdjla l;d lsÍu i|yd fndia;/lal ie,iqula idod .e‚ks' fï ldka;djka rka iy ߧ wdNrK m<|k
fhoùu i|yd Ndú; l< øjH iy vhs j,ska iy ta w;r iEufohlskau" iÉfoajdf.a tl;=j u.ska ieneúkau kùk ldka;djla ksfhdackh flfrhs ms,sma ,sï tlai;a ckmofha mÈxÑ ú,dis;d ie,iqïlre
w;r tajd kgk úg wdf,dalhla fok f,i ilia lr we;af;a tjdfha w,xldrfha iy .=ma; /ia Odrdj j¾Okh jk whqßks' uf.a tl;=j ;=<‚ b;d,s lïy,la úiska fuÍfkda jQ,a lrd rka iy ߧ mdg kQ,aj,ska uid we;af;a thg jHqyhla iy iQlaIau wdf,dal-mßj¾;l ldka;shla ,efnk whqßks' uf.a ie,iqï l%shdj,sh ;=< f¾Ld iy cHdñ;sl yev ork mQ¾j ksu.ak fõ' fï tl;=j i|yd‚ uu bkaÈhdkq l,dlre kiaÍka fudfydfuä ^1937 1990& f.a lD;s o .;af;ñ‚ wehf.a f¾Ld mokï lr.;a we£ï‚ Tjqkaf.a cd,l jeks rgdj, by<skau ßoaudkql+, jk w;r —jHqyh we;=<; lúl,dj˜ f,i úia;r flÍ we;' YslaIs;‚ msßis÷ wdpdr
by< iy uqyqK; msgqj( iÉfoajdf.a ie,iqï lrk f,an,h hgf;a” fndia;/lalhla m%o¾Ykh lrk ksrEmsldjla
we¢h yels nj" jd‚cuh YlH;dj iy ks¾udKYS,S .=Kh ksid by<skau ,l=Kq .;a fndia;/lalh'’’ fï ie,iqï f.da,Sh fj<|m, ;=< ießirK yeá oelSug wms fnfyúka Wkkaÿ fjuq ukSIa u,afyda;%d bkaÈhdkq ú,dis;d ie,iqïlre
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ú,dis;d
uu idïm%odhsl m%;spl%SlrK ;dlaIK iu.ska mdßfNda.sl wm;h wduka;%Kh lsÍfï yÈis wjYH;dj yd iïnkaOj jev lrñ
iÉfoajdf.a ie,iqula m%o¾Ykh lrk ksrEmsldjla
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 74 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
we;s‚ fudfydfuäf.a lD;s‚ f¾Ldj ud¾. fhka iajNdúl m%mxphl p,k iy Yla;sh uqod yßhs' uf.a we÷ï ;=<‚ fuu Yla;sh wdldr lsysmhlska w¾: ksrEmKh lr we;' m<uqfjk‚ keuqï oeóu iy cHdñ;sl yev;, jeks ;shqKqj jHqy.; l< tfy;a m%jdy úia;r ud¾.fhka o‚ fojkqj‚ ldka;d tïfn%dhsvß ;=<‚ ld,h‚ wjldYh‚ udkj Ôú;h iy iajNdjO¾uh w;r Yla;suh yqjudrejla m%ldY lrkq ms‚i NjH;dj o f.dvk.hs' l=,a¨ kï ysud,no k.rh ;=<‚ m%ia;drhlska kej; kej;;a rgd .kajk úhukalrejka iu. uu iyfhda.fhka jev lf<ñ' m%ia;dr w;ayer ouñka‚ uu w;sf¾l yria kQ,a i|yd idïm%odhsl ;dlaIKh f;areï .;sñ‚ rgdjla ks¾udKh lsÍug fjdama tl;a yria kQ¨;a w;r kQ,a w;ska tl;= lrkq ,efí' fuhska È.= ld,hla ;=< iyfhda.h mj;ajd .ekSug;a ie,iqï lrk l%shdj,sh ;Dma;sodhl jk f,i;a bv ,efnhs' j¾K i|yd‚ uu uydrdIag%fha iajdka;ajdÈ ys nfhda vhs iu. jev lf<ñ' Tjqka ;u j¾K ish,a,lau iajNdúl m%Nj wkqidrfhka ,nd .kS' vhs m%Nj ks;ru mdfya wdhq¾fõo uQ,dY%h wkqidrfhka ksiaidrKh lr .kS' tajdfha úI iys; lsisjla wvx.= fkdjk w;r iug ydkslr fkdù .e<fma‚ wdrlaIs;h' >k wmøjH fldïfmdaiaÜ njg yrjkq ,nk w;r j;=r wm;h fnda. i|yd iemhqï f,i Ndú; flf¾'
cd;Hka;r jQ,audla ;Hd.h 2017-18 i|yd m%o¾Ykh l< ch.%dyS tl;=j
uf.a o¾Ykh m%ùk l,dlrejkag iyfhda.h oelaùu jk w;r uu ,o yels kùk;u ;dlaIKh Ndú; lrñ fndia;/lalj, §‚ wmf.a mßir f.dapr oE‚ fnd;a;ï mjd‚ WodyrK f,i‚ fmd,algq‚ ismams lgq iy ,S wdÈfhka ksujd .efk‚ tajd ish,a, m%;spl%SlrKh flfrk foaj,ah' kej; ckkh lr .ekSu myiqh' fï iïnkaOfhka‚ wfma lemùu‚ fi!kao¾hd;aul fukau wdpdr úoHd;aul f,i m%lg flf¾' fmd,shiag¾ iy Yla;sh ksmojk ;dm l%shdj,s fjkqjg‚ wm
kv;a;=jg myiq jHqy.; keuqï wdÈh fhdod nkaOk ilid .efka' mdßfNda.sl l,ameje;au o b;d jeo.;a fõ‚ fndia;/lal .Kkdjla‚ ñksia YÍrfha iajNdúl fjkialïj,g wkqj .<md .ekSula lrkq ,nhs' ú,dis;d ie,iqïlrefjl= f,i‚ uf.a o¾Ykh ,o yels fydou ;dlaIKh je<| .ekSu;a mßird;aul jYfhka ;sridr fudaia;rhla i|yd kfjda;amdokSh ie,iqï .fõIKh lsÍu;a fõ' fï is;sú,s we;sj uu cd;Hka;r jQ,audla ;Hd.h i|yd‚ Tiafg%,shka fußfkda jQ,a iy bkaÈhdkq m%ùk l,dlrejka tl ;eklg f.k wd yels f.!rjkSh tl;=jla iïmdokh lsÍu flf¾ úYajdi lrñ' uf.a ch.%yKh fï m%jdy folgu ysñh‚ folgu f.!rjh f.k ths'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 75 |
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iskudj
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 76 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
rx.k Ys,amsfhls‚
uyd;aufhls mshdf.a fõÈld kdgH rx.k iud.fï isg bkaÈhdfõ wk¾>;u rx.k Ys,amsfhl= o ksIamdolfhl= o ùu olajd .ufka § YYS lmQ¾‚ ish Ydia;%hg wkqj Tyqf.a ffY,sh‚ úl,am iskudj iu. w;aoelSï tl;= lr .kakg;a iqúi,a Wreuh w;ayer oud iajdëk ùug;a f;dard .;af;ah joka kkaÈkS ã' ;%Sm;s
fïf¾ mdia ud ydhs' bkaÈhdkq iskudfõ u;l ysá ck uqfjys ks;r lshejqKq jdlHdxY lsysmhls‚ tajd ksrEml n÷h‚ thska ir, jpk y;rla iskudfõ uqÿka wrd isá wñ;dí nÉpka ksy~ lrñka iskud b;sydifha ;j;a tla lE,a,la njg m;a lrk ,§‚ tajd uquqKk ,oafoa YYS lmQ¾ úisks‚ wefrk jefik weismsh .eiau‚ yoj;ska mek kef.k iskyj‚ iu. nqoaêOr rx.k Ys,amshd 1975 § §jd¾ Ñ;%máhg tla l< ;s<sKhls' lmQ¾ ifydaorhka w;r ;=kajekakd jQ‚ Tyq 2017 foieïn¾ udifha § —iaj¾.ia:˜ jQfha‚ iskud úYajfha muKla fkdj u; fNaohg ,laj we;s Tyqf.a m<uq wdorfha - fõÈld kdgH l,d wêrdcHfha § o - lS¾;su;a Wreufhka fkdjeà isákakg yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrñks'
fõÈldj ilia lsÍu Èjx.; rx.k Ys,amshdf.a Èh‚h‚ ikaÊkd lmQ¾ woyia m< lrñka‚ —Tyq Tyqf.a mshdf.a fõÈld kdgH iud.u jQ m%S;aù ;shg¾ia ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 77 |
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iskudj
iu. ne£‚ fõÈld k¿fjl= f,i Tyqf.a ud¾.h ilid .kakg‚ ld¾hh .ek bf.k .ksñka jev l<d'˜ mjikakSh' Tyq ksIamdok l<ukdlrefjl=‚ wx. rplfhl=‚ wdf,dallrK Ys,amsfhl=‚ wjidkfha rx.k Ys,amsfhl= f,i ish lghq;= fm< .iajd .;af;ah' ta ksid‚ ta fõÈldj Tyqf.a Ôú;fha fldgila njg;a Tyqf.a ld¾hfha fldgila njg;a m;aúh' Ñ;%mg úpdrl iy .%ka: rpl‚ rx.k Ys,amshd iu. m%S;aúj,a,dya kï
úl,am iy iajdëk iskudjg y~la f.k tkq ms‚i” lmQ¾ *s,aïjd,d f,i ye¢ka jQ ksIamdok wdh;kh ia:dmkh lf<ah
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 78 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
fmdf;a iu l¾;D jYfhka lghq;= l< §md .df,dÜ‚ Tyqg Wmydr jYfhka fufia ,shhs‚ —m%S;aù ;shg¾ia lKavdhu ;=kajeks mka;sfha ixpdrh l<d‚ ir, wdydr ;uhs .;af;a' m%S;aúrdÊ lmQ¾ Tyqf.a mq;=kag mjid isáfha Tjqka lïlrejka nj‚ bvï ysñhka fkdjk nj'˜ weh Tyqf.a mgka .ekafï uq,a jirj, § lmQ¾f.a fi!uH ufkdaNdjh‚ YslaIKh iy ffY,sh w.h lrkakSh' m%S;aù ;shg¾ia ys§ Tyqf.a wdOqksl wjêfha § Tyqg ;u wkd.; l,;%hd jk ì%;dkH ks<s fcks*¾ flkav,a yuqúh' wehf.a mshd‚ ðfhda*%S flkav,a‚ fYalaiamshßkd fõÈld kdgH iud.u lrf.k .sh w;r ta lmQ¾f.a ó<Õ kej;=u úh' —1960 .Kka jk úg‚ uf.a foudmshka fYalaiamshßkd iu. ráka rgg ixpdrh l<d‚ fYalaiamsh¾ lúhdf.a
Tyq Wmldr l< ck;dj" Tyq iu. jev l< Tjqkaf.a hy meje;au .ek Tyqf.a ie,ls,a, iy Wodr;ajh Tyq uyck;dj fj;ska iÕjd mj;ajdf.k wd Tyqf.a fm!reI;ajfha me;slvhs Ys,amS Indkd wiañ bkaÈhdkq rx.k
by<( rx.k Ys,amshd ;u ore ;sfokdf. ka fofofkl= iu." ikackd ^jfï& iy l=kd,a ^ol=fKa& uqyqK; msgqj( YYS lmQ¾ 2015 § m%S;aú rÕyf,a § odvd Ydla m,afla iïudkfhka msÿï ,eîha
kdgH wrka .shd‚˜ ikaÊkd ;jÿrg;a woyia m< lrhs‚ —È.=u kej;=ula .;af;a‚ uqïndhs ys m%S;aù ;shgria iu.ska” uu ys;kjd m%S;aù ;shg¾ia iu. tlaùu uf.a wïudf.a woyila lsh,d' uu tfyu ys;kakg mqreÿ fj,d ysáhd' tfyu ys;k ;j;a wh fndfyda .Kkl=;a isákjd' flfiafj;;a‚ uf.a kekaod‚ f*,sisá‚ wehg ish ifydaoßhlf. ka ,enqKq ,smshl u;lh wjÈ lrñka ,shd we;af;a‚ uf.a ;d;a;d is; fjkia lrf.k rÕy,la mgka .kakg is;=j nj tys ,shd ;snQ njhsæ uu ys;kjd uf.a ;d;a;d Ôú;fha bÈß ld,h f.jkakg rÕy,la mj;ajd f.k hdug leu;s jqKd lsh,d -- Tyq Bg iïmQ¾Kfhkau leu;s jqKd'˜
;srh miqmi
Tyq l;d lrk úg" tys oÕldr njla /£ ;snqKd" fldfy;au l;djla wefykafka keye" ñysß .dhkhla Tyqf.a y~ is;a weo .kakd myiqj i,ik fohla Ys,amS wï;dí nÉpka
yskaÈ iskudfõ m<uq mjqf,ys Wm; ,nd‚ YYS lmQ¾ <ud k¿fjl= f,i Tyqf.a ;srfha ux., rÕmEu lrk úg iy wd.a ^1948& iy wdjdrd ^1956& jeks Ñ;%mgj, fmkS isákakg ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 77 |
bkaÈhdkq rx.k
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
iskudj
fuuß f,aka
o yjqiafyda,av¾ ^1963& ;reK bkaÈhdkqfjl= iy Tyqf.a Nd¾hdj .ek l;djla" fuh iudc Wmydih yd ne£ .sh ;SrKd;aul f,i kula ÈkQ lD;shla
fYalaiamsh¾ j,a,dya ^1965& fuh 50 yd 60 .Kkaj, fc*aß iy f*,sisá flkav,a,df.a Ôú;h iy ixpdr u; mokï j ;sfnkjd
my<( rx.k Ys,amshd 2011 § ^tjlg& bka§h ckdêm;s m%;sNd mdf;,a ue;s;=ud w;ska moau N+Ika iududkh ,nd .ksñk uqyqK; msgqj( YYS lmQ¾f.a wNdjfhka miqj" lmQ¾ mjq, mDÓú rÕyf,ys § hd{d fufyhlg iyNd.s fjñka
§jd¾ ^1975& YYS lmQ¾ iy wñ;dí nÉpka ifydaorhska f,i rÕmE ksrEmKd;aul fnd,sjqâ lD;shla
cQkQka ^1978& rialska fndkaâ f,i kï flreKq flá l;djla u; mokï jQ fuu lD;sh fyd|u úfYaIdx.sl Ñ;%máhg ysñjk cd;sl iïudkh Èkd .;a lD;sh
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 80 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
hk w;r jhi wjqreÿ yhla úh' jeäysáfhl= jYfhka‚ iskud b;sydifha ;j;a m%;sNdjl úiska -- hdIa fpdmard úiska‚ fnÿïjdoh wduka;%Kh l< m<uq bkaÈhdkq Ñ;%máhla jQ O¾umq;% ^1961& u.ska Tyqj f,dalhg y÷kajdfok ,§' wjqreÿ y;rlg miqj‚ fnd,sjqâys m<uq ;re /ila rÕmE Ñ;%máhla jQ jdlaÜ ^1965& ys Tyq kej;;a fpdmard fjkqfjka rÕmEfõh' rx.k Ys,amsfhl= jYfhka lmQ¾‚ §jd¾ ^1975&‚ lî lî ^1976&‚ cdí cdí mQ,a lsf,a ^1965&‚ yiSkd udka cfha.S ^1969&‚ ;%sY+,a ^1978&‚ iy foda wjq¾ mdkaÉ ^1980& jeks kso¾Yk Ñ;%mg i|yd Tyqf.a odhl;ajh .ek f<ka.;=lñka isys lf<ah' lmQ¾ *s,aïjd,d f,i ye¢kafjk ksIamdok wdh;kh ia:dmkh lrkakg .sh w;r‚ Tyqf.a ifydaorhdf.a‚ rdÊ lmQ¾f.a wd¾ fla *s,aïia fuka fkdj‚ úl,am iy iajdëk iskudlrKh lrd y~la fokakg ne,Sug fhduq flß‚‘ Tyqf.a ld,hg fndfyda fmr isg‚ lmQ¾‚ YHdï fnfka.,a úiska wOHlaIKh
ì%;dkH fukau weußldkq iskudj Wäka m,af,ka w;m;.dñka‚ Tyq rx.k Ys,amsfhl= f,i ;uka okakd m%udKh úúO;ajhlska hqla;j ;ud fjkqfjka f.dvk.kq ,eîh l< cqkQka ^1979& iy l,ahq.a ^1981&‚ Tyq ish ìß| iu. rÕmE wm¾Kd fikaf.a 36 fpdaõßka.S f,aka ^1981&‚ f.daúkaoa ksy,dks f.a úfcgd ^1982& iy .sßYa ld¾kdoaf.a Wiagdõ ^1984& we;=¿ w;s W;alDIag Ñ;%má lsysmhlu msgqmiska isg odhl;ajh ,nd ÿ‚‘
fjrf<ka tf;r ´ï mQß‚ wkQmï fla¾‚ iy m%shxld fpdmard id¾:l wka;¾cd;sl iskudfõ -úfoaYd.
ukh- lrkakg fndfyda ld,hlg fmr‚ YYS lmQ¾‚ iaudhs,a u¾pkaÜ iy fÊïia whsjß hk Ñ;%mg ksIamdolhka iu.‚ o yjqiafyda,av¾ ^1963&‚ fYalaiamsh¾ jd,dya ^1965&‚ ySÜ wekaâ viaÜ ^1983& iy bka liagä ^1994& jeks Ñ;%mg iy weußldkq Ñ;%mg wOHlaI fldkarâ rElaia iu. isoaOd¾: ^1972& jeks ;SrKd;aulj m%S;sodhl bx.%Sis Ñ;%mgj, jev lf<ah' wo ojfia‚ m%S;aù ;shg¾ia m%S;aúrdÊ lmQ¾f.a isyskfha ixfla;hla f,i;a bkaÈhdfõ fõÈld kdgH l,dj flfrys lmQ¾ mjqf,a wñ, odhl;ajfha ixfla;hla f,i;a ke.S isà' YYS lmQ¾f.a orejka jk‚ ikaÊkd yd l=k,a‚ miq.sh oYl ;=k mqrd m%S;aù ys wd;aóh .=Kh wdrlaId lrñka jev l< w;r‚ fõÈld kdgHh i|yd mjqf,a Wreuh iy ffY,shla YYS fj;ska ,;a fohla f,i iy Tjqkaf.a uj fj;ska ,;a fohla f,i i,ld iÔùj bÈßhg f.k h;s'
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 77 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
bjqï msyqï
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 82 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
f.or yefok
ri-.=K ishjia .Kklg fmrd;=j tajd f.orfodr ;snqK fihskau wo mjd mj;sk w;r fndfyda l,lg fmr ;snqKq jeo.;a lñkau hqla;j fyd| fi!LHhlg mdr lshhs' fï jdrfha Tfí uq¿;ekaf.g tl;=jk w;sf¾l wdydr w;r w;HjYH jk iqmsß bkaÈhdkq lEu jÜfgdare y;rla .ek wms fjfyi uykais ù fidhd ne¨fjuq joka uOq,sld vEIa
fmdß iu. tlg .;aúg r;= ;ïm,d Tnf.a WoEik wdydrhg úYsIag tla lsÍula jk w;r w;a;slald iy wdukaâ iu. fyd| ixfhda. hla idohs
fk¿ï weg‚ ldurx.d‚ Èjq,a iy r;= ;ïm,d j,g fmdÿ ,laIKhla ;sfío@ tajdg fmdÿ fm!rd‚l Wreuh yer‚ tajdfha ckm%sh;dj‚ úfYaIfhka bkaÈhdkq ixo¾Nh ;=<‚ folska tlla fï ud¾;= iufha ieufrk kõrd;%d fol w;ßka tlla jeks W;aij ld,j, §‚ Wmjdilrejka i|yd ms<sfh, flfrk wdydr hk idOlh j<lajd‚ ta y;ßka tl tllau fm!rd‚l w;S;hlg ysñlï lshhs' jdrh f.ù h;au‚ ld,.=Kh mßj¾;kh fjñka mj;sk ldrKh muKla fkdj‚ udkj YÍrh frda.j,g myiqfjka n÷ka úh yels o fõ' prl ixys;dj‚ idïm%odhsl wdhQ¾fõo ffjoH l%uh .ek l;d lrk fm!rd‚l ixialD; ffjoH .%ka:h‚ YÍrhg wjYH fmdaIKh imhk m%Njhla f,i muKla fkdj‚ ydkslr jHdê ;;a;aj lsisjlg tfrysj‚ fï ldrKfha § frda. ;;a;ajj,g tfrys wdrlaIdj imhk‚ m%Njhla f,i fï wdydrj,ska tl tlla .ek i|yka lrhs' ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 83 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
bjqï msyqï
w;=remij, rildrlhla‚ me‚ri f.fkk‚ iy w;Sidrh‚ mdpkh iy Ô¾K ldrlhla f,i‚ iy fi!uH úf¾pkldrl m%;sl¾uhla f,i .Dyia:j fhdod .efkkakla f,i fyd¢ka m%p,s;hs
Èjq,a ffO¾hh f.fkk wdydr .ek i,loa§‚ Èjq,a mrojkq yels wka hula ke;' fu!¾h wêrdc wfYdal‚ ;j;a tla hg;a lr,Sula w;r;=r f.dúfhl= j;=r fjkqjg Èjq,a hqI ms<s. ekajQ wjia:dfõ §‚ fï m,;=f¾ úiaul=re .=Kh wkdjrKh lr .;a nj lshefõ' m,;=f¾ m%;s,dN WKqiqï ld,j,g fyd¢kau .e<fmk kuq;a‚ tys we;s úgñka‚ L‚c ,jK iy m%;sTlaisldrl imsß wka;¾.;h iEu ld,hlgu iqÿiq wdydr whs;uhla f,i .;
ol=fKa( Èjq,a f;a by<( fm;s lemQ iy iSks wÉpdre oeuQ Èjq,a laI‚l wdydrhla f,i .; yelsh uqyqK; msgqj( r;= ;ïm,d fmdß” íÆfnß iy fjda,akÜ iu.
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 84 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
hq;= nj fmkajhs' ta .ek - tald.%;dj we;s lrk .=Kh .ek i,ld n,oa§‚ w;=remij, rildrlhla f,i‚ me‚ri f.fkk wuqøjHhla f,i‚ iy w;Sidrh‚ mdpkh i|yd .; yels T!IOhla f,i iy Ô¾K ldrlhla f,i‚ iy fi!uH úf¾pkldrl m%;sl¾uhla f,i .Dyia:j fhdod .efkkakla mßÈ fyd¢ka m%p,s;hs' m%;s,dN( wjqreÿ oyia .Kkla mqrdjg bkaÈhdkq foaYSh bjqï msyqï l,dfjys § tys we;s T!Iëh .=Kh ksid muKla fkdj iajNdúl isis,kldrlhla ksid o m%p,s; ù we;'
r;= ;ïm,d kùk f,dalfha iqmsß wdydrhla f,i ch.%yKh
,nkakg fmr r;=;ïm,d - úúO úfYaI 60 .Kkla‚ wdudYfhys fndfyda fõ,d /£ ;sîu j<lajk ueðla Èhrhlg kElï lshhs' rÊ.srd fyda rdï odkd f,i o y÷kajk‚ th wdhQ¾fõofhys‚ wdydrhg tla lr .; yels w;sf¾lhla f,i ie,flk w;r rla;ySk;dfjka fmf<k whg jeo.;a w;sf¾l wdydrhla f,i ks¾foaY flfrhs' bjqï msyqï l,dfõ Ndú;hla f,i‚ kejqï ksIamdokhla muKla f,i fkdj‚ laI‚l WoEik OdkH msá wdydrhla f,i .=Kh .ek
hlv‚ ;=;a;kd.ï‚ le,aishï‚ fmdiamria‚ iy ;ka;= we;s wdydrhla f,i‚ r;= ;ïm,d fmdaIŒh .=Kh w;ska l=hsfkdajdj,g jvd fnfyúka by<ska ,l=Kq .kshs
ie,lSfï §‚ idod .; yels udyeÕs fnda.hla f,i o ie,l=ï ,nhs' m%;s,dN( hlv‚ ;=;a;kd.ï‚ le,aishï‚ fmdiamria iy ;ka;=‚ j,ska fmdfydi;a‚ r;=;ïm,d‚ fmdaIŒh w.fhka lHqfkdajd j,g jvd Wiia f,i i,lkq ,nhs'
fk¿ï weg fk¿ï weg fm%daàka m%Njhla f,i fyd|u Ydluh wdydrh úh yelshdj .ek wkdjrKh ljod fld;ek isÿùoehs i|yka lsÍu wiSre úh yels kuq;a‚ fm!rd‚l bka§h fmd;aj, Bg mlaIj i|yka jk lreKq w;r fk¿ï weg - isÕd, weg f,i o ye¢kafjk - w;r ishjia .Kkdjl ld,hl mgka fk,k ld,fha§‚ wiajkq fk,d .ekSu isÿ flfrhs' isisrfha mgka úúO ld,j, u,a msmSfuka‚ fï mqxÑ iqÿ f.da,dldr weg‚ uq,skau y÷kd .;a w;sf¾l lEu f,i .kakd w;r wo tajd Ndú; flfrk( ix;Dma;sh iy fmdaIKh‚ i|yd w;S;fha isg mßfNdackh
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 85 |
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
bjqï msyqï
jfï( neo.;a fk¿ï weg m<Õdkla my<( fk¿ï fmdfydÜgq iy u,a l<Ula uqyqK; msgqj( ms<s. ekaùug fhda.H ldurx.d árdñiqjla
i|yd wms tla/ia lr we;af;uq' tajd fidaähï yd fïofhka wvqh hk idOlh‚ fodia rys; iakela wdydrhla njg m;a lrk w;r w¾;dm,a iy jHxck iu. fyd¢ka uqiq fjñka‚ bkaÈhdkq bjqï msyqï l,dfõ m%Œ; wuqøjHhla f,ig o m;a ù we;' m%;s,dN( iSks‚ fm%daàka‚ úgñka iS iy mSfkda,a wka;¾.;h wkqj tajd wdukaâ‚ fjda,akÜ iy lcq j,g jvd iajNdúlju iqmsßh'
ldurx.d tys ;drld yeve;s fmkqu yereKq úg‚ rkajka lymdgla we;s ldurx.d .sïydkh lrd ixl%dka;sh ,nk úg ix.%y lsÍu
ldurx.d iSks iy wï, w;ska wvq njla fmkajk w;r m%;sTlaisldrl‚ úgñka iS‚ úgñka î‚ fmdgEishï‚ ;U iy ;ka;= w;ska wêl rij;a wdydrhls bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 86 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
uqidïì‚ wdï wjq¾ ldurdla ld mkakd wjYH øjH( ldurx.d f.ä 1 la¦ wuq wU f.ä 2la¦ uqidïì 1$2 la¦ iSks fïi ye¢ 3la¦ neo msá l< iQÿre weg fïi ye¢ 1$4 la¦ l¿ ¨Kq fïi ye¢ 1$2 la¦ w¿;a ñkaÜ fld< 3la¦ ieriSu i|yd w;sf¾l fld< 1la¦ we;s ;rï ¨Kq
i|yd fhdod.; yels ;j;a tla fhda.H;djls ldurx.d‚ th úiauh ckl m%;sM, ,nd fohs' tajd wuqfjka fyda bÿKq úg ri ne,sh yelsh‚ pÜksj,g b;du;a lÈuhs‚ wk.s mdkhla bka ilid .; yelsh‚ mqxÑ iQlsß leg f,ig ilid .; yelsh‚ ;jo‚ ¨Kq l=vq iu. ms<s. ekaúh yelsh‚ ;j;a fndfyda oE o l< yelsh' iuld,Sk uq¿;ekaf.hs‚ th w;=remi irik øjHhla f,i fhdod .efkhs' idïm%odhsl bkaÈhdkq bjqï msyqï l,dj .ek i,loa§‚ ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ riï j¾. lsysmhla tajdfha rildrl .=Kh mokï lrf.k idokq ,nhs' m%;s,dN( th m%;sTlaisldrl‚ úgñka iS‚ úgñka î‚ fmdgEishï‚ ;U iy ;ka;= j, úYsIag m%Njhls” iSks iy wï, j,ska wvqh' th frda. lsysmhla i|yd w;a fnfy;la f,i ;ju;a fhdod .efka' ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 87 |
idok l%uh( wuq wU f.ä fol fmd;= yer ;ïnd ;,mhla idod f.k mfil ;nkak' ldurx.d ;=kShg fm;s lmd ieris,s i|yd y;frka tlla muK me;a;l ;nd .kak' uqidïìh weg yer hqI idod .kak' ;,mhla f,i idod .;a wU íf,ksvrh oud l,jï lr .kak‚ ldurx.d fm;s iy uqidïì hqI tlafldg iSks tla lrñka neo msá lr.;a ÿre l¿¨Kq ñkaÜ fld<‚ idudkH ¨Kq‚ iy we;s ;rï j;=r uqiq fldg l,jï lr .kak' ñkaÜ fld< iy fm;s lemQ ldurx.d iu.ska irid .kak‚ iS;h we;sj ms<s.kajkak'
w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n
m%.;sh
wkd.;hg
hk mS,a, uqïndhs isg wyuodndoa hd lrk‚ bkaÈhdfõ m<uq wêfõ.S nq,Ü ÿïßh‚ m%;s,dN iy wjia:d rdYshl tl;=jla fmkajd isà joka wp,a Ldf¾
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 88 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
tÉtiawd¾ yryd iïnkaO flfrk ia:dk jeäjk m%fõYH;dj ksid fndfyda mqoa.,hska" jHdmdr iy l¾udka; wdl¾IKh lrkq we;
m%jdykh rgl m%.;sh ;SrKh lrk jvd;au jeo.;a idOl w;r tlla fõ' th cd;shl — iÔù nkaOkh˜ f,i ie,flkakg we;af;a fya;=jla we;sj h' bkaÈhdj‚ f,dalfha y;ajk úYd,;u wd¾Ólh‚ f,dalfha fï l,dmfha fõ.fhkau j¾Okh jkak njg oeka fyd¢ka ia:dmkh fjñka ;sfí' fï j¾Ok wkqmd;h w;alr .ekSu ms‚i‚ wdKavqj tys há;, myiqlï iy m%jdykh f.dv ke.Su flfrys ;Èkau wdfhdackh lrñka isáhs' miq.sh oYl fol mqrdjg - iaj¾Kuh isõmd¾Yaúl cd;sl wêfõ.S ud¾. moaO;sh‚ lem l< ÿïßh nvq m%jdyk mS,a,‚ iy .Kkla lSu ÿIalr kd.ßl ÿïßh jHdmD;s - úfYaIfhka m%jdyk wxYh ;=< rch úiska bgq lrk ,o wfmalaIdjka fõ' fï wLKav l%shdj,sfhys fldgila f,i" rch miq. sh j¾Ifha kj jHdmD;shlg fhduq úh - ta
uqïndhs iy wyuodndoa kqjrj,a hd lrk m<uq wêfõ.S nq,Ü ÿïßh mS,s ia:dmkh lsÍuhs' fï wdl¾IŒh jHdmD;sh i|yd uq,a., bka§h w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä iy cmdk w.%dud;H Iskafida wfí ue;s;=uka,d úiska 2017 iem;eïn¾ 14 jk od in¾ud;s ys§ msysgqùh' fndfyda le<öï we;s l< fuu jHdmD;sh ;ju;a tys jdisodhl wjdisodhl m%;sM, .ek újdo lrñka mj;S' m<uq iy jeählau bÈßhg .sh‚ fuu jHdmD;sh by< .dia;= f.jk mka;sfha ck;djg muKlahehs hk úfrdaë ixl,amh meyeÈ,s lsÍug jeo.;a hhs uu is;kafkñ' oekgu;a .=jka úl,amh f;dard f.k isák wh yg ñka ld¾hlaIu úl,am ud¾.hla ìysjk njg lsis ielhla ke;;a‚ th úYd, jYfhka‚ ùrd¾‚ fndhsid¾‚ jdmS‚ j,aidoa‚ ì,sfudard‚ wdkkaoa‚ Ndrela jeks l=vd k.rj, ck;dj flfrys o b;d uy;aj m%fhdackj;a jkq we;' cmdk wêfõ.S ÿïßh ^tÉtiawd¾& ms<sn| wOHhkj,ska tÉtiawd¾ kej;=ï we;s l,dmj, wd¾Ól M,odhl;ajh flfrys wêfõ.S ÿïßh úi,a n,mEula lr we;s nj fmkajd fok w;r úfYaIfhka uy k.rj,ska wE;aj msysá l=vd k.rj, whg bka m%fhdackh ie,fia' tjeks ia:dkj, isg ixpdrh lrk u.Ska‚ .uka ld,h ie,lsh hq;= f,i wvqùfï m%;s,dN w;a ú¢kq we;sjd muKla fkdj‚ kuq;a fuu l=vd k.rj, fj<|m, w.hg wdOdr jk kj l%shdldrlï wdl¾IKh lr .kq o oelsh yels jkq we;' tÉtiawd¾ yryd hd flfrk ia:dk jeä ck;djla‚ jeäjk m%fõYH;dj ksid jeä jHdmdßlhka .Kkla iy l¾udka; jeä .Kkla wdl¾IKh lrkq we;s w;r‚ m%;sM,hla f,i‚ bvï iy foam, ñ, by< hkq we;' jHdmD;sh fufyhqï wÈhrg meñ‚ úg tÉtiawd¾ ys Okd;aul n,mEï ieneúkau w.h lsÍug Ndckh jkq we;ehs fmkS hk w;r‚ cmdkfha tÉtiawd¾ ys iuia; ixj¾Okh m%;slafIam l<
ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018 | 89 |
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bka§h w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä iy cmdk w.%dud;H Iskafida wfí ue;s;=uka,d miq.sh j¾Ifha wyuodndoa ys nq,Ü ÿïßh i|yd fmd<j leŒfï W;aijhg iyNd.s fjñka
laIqø uÜgfï §‚ nq,Ü ÿïßh bvï iy foam, fj<|m, lrd ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula we;s lrkq we; fkdyels jkq we;' wms bkaÈhdj ;=<;a thu wfmalaId lrkafkuq' úYd, m%udKhl mÍlaId lsÍï oekgu;a lr we;s w;r fiñka wefok fï jHdmD;sfha msßjeh úYaf,aIKh cmdkh fj;ska ishhg oiu tll fmd<sh u; remsh,a fl%daf¾ 88000l Khla ,nd .ekSu mq¿,a f,i m%Yxidjg Ndckh ù we;' m%dfoaYSh wd¾Ólh flfrys tÉtiawd¾ ys n,mEu msgdr .,k uÜgulg meñK we;‚ th w;s úYd, n,mEuls' jHdmD;sh i|yd l=i,;d iïmkak iy w¾O l=i,;d we;s fiajlhkaf.a úYd, ixÑ;hla wjYH flfrhs‚ bÈlsÍï wÈhf¾ § o fiajdkshqla;s wjia:d ckkh lrkq we;' fufyhqu wdrïN lrk wjia:dfõ §‚ .uka ld,h wvq ùfï Rcq m%;s,dNh” jeäjk ksIamdokh iy id¾j uÜgfï
bkaÈhd o¾Yk
| 90 | ckjdß - ud¾;== 2018
M,odhl;ajh f,iska m%;sM, fmkajkq we;' id¾j uÜgfï §‚ nq,Ü ÿïßh bvï iy foam,j, wf,úh flfrys ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula lrkq we;‚ tfukau‚ ixpdrl jHdmdrh u;o n,mEula lr ;sfí' fiñka isÿjk ;j;a jeo.;a m%;súmdlhla jkafka bvï w;alr .ekSu jeäùuhs' cd;sl wêfõ. ÿïßh ixia:dj ^tkatÉtiawd¾iSt,a& jvd;au jeo.;a iajNdúl iïm; bvï njg ms<s.kakd w;r .Kkla lSu ÿIalr iudc‚ wd¾Ól iy bkaÈhdfõ ixfla;uh wod<;ajh lrd o fï b,a¨u we§ hhs' jHdmD;sfha uq,au wÈhrj, §‚ bvï wjYH;dj ÿïßh mS,s lemSfmfkk f,i Wia lsÍfuka wvq lr .kakd ,§' mS,s iïnkaOfhka lsó 508lska - uqïndhs isg wyuodndoa olajd ÿr - 96]la ÿrl ^lsó 487& mS,s Tijk ,§' b;sß lsó 21l uqïndhs iy wdikak k.r wdjrKh lrhs‚ ìï.;j we§ hk f,i ie,iqï lr we;' bvï wjYH;dj‚ tuksid‚ m%;sM, fok whqßka wvq flß‚‘ wm mq¿,a lsÍfï wjYH;dj óg¾ 17'5lg my<g f.k ;sfí' idïm%odhsl ÿïßh mS,sj, Wmfhdackh óg¾ 35 - 40 muK fjhs'
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