Passion and Pain

Christians who dare to evangelize or simply share their faith with others, face harsh penalties, including imprisonment and prolonged detention without charge. They also face horrific torture and execution. Former prisoners who have lived to tell, report that inmates held on account of their Christian religious beliefs were treated far worse than others, and are regarded as insane on account of their belief in God. One former prisoner recounted an instance in which a Christian woman was kicked repeatedly and left with her injuries unattended for days because a guard overheard her praying for a child who was being beaten.

In recent years, the brutal North Korean regime has cracked down particularly on Christians who share their faith and those who have ties to evangelical groups operating across the border with China. People who manage to escape into China are often forcibly returned, a practice known as ―refoulment‖, which is committed in blatant disregard for universal human rights instruments and practices that forbid the returning of refugees to countries where they will be persecuted. Several Christians lost their lives in 2001 on account of such activities and associations. The North Korean Government has further tightened its control and increased punishments at the Chinese border, even increasing the award for information on any person doing missionary work.

On the other side of the border, China itself offers a bounty of approximately one month‘s salary on the head of each North Korean refugee captured within its borders. A further bounty of approximately ten times that is offered on the head of anyone found providing assistance to these refugees, and this is in addition to both the jail time and fines amounting to a lifetime's wages that will be assessed. Not only does China forcibly return Christians and other refugees to North Korea where they are likely to be tortured and killed, but it also refuses to permit the United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) access to refugees in provinces that border on North Korea.

China‘s solution to its refugee ―problem‖ is chillingly reminiscent of Hitler's final solution to the "Jewish problem" — eliminate them. When these refugees are returned to North Korea, many will be deemed to have committed political treason. Some will be executed. Many will face years in political prisoner camps where they will be tortured, and worked and starved until they die.

The refoulement by China of North Korean refugees is committed in direct violation of two important international human rights instruments that China has signed. As signatories to both the Convention on Refugees and the Convention Against Torture, China has agreed not to refoul refugees to a country where they will be persecuted or tortured. It is of vital importance, therefore, that the Chinese be required to comply with their already existing treaty obligations.

Jubilee Campaign believes that the key is in an existing bilateral treaty between China and the UNHCR, whereby the latter maintains a presence in China. The treaty gives the UNHCR the right to unimpeded access to refugees at all times, but China has denied access to the UNHCR for years, in direct violation of this treaty. To address such a violation, the treaty contains a provision whereby either party may call for binding arbitration of the matter. The problem is that the UNHCR has never initiated arbitration over China‘s refusal to grant it access to North Korean refugees. Jubilee Campaign is currently leading an effort to compel UNHCR arbitration.