T
he Alliance for Zero Extinction aims to prevent imminent species extinctions by identifying and safeguarding the places where Endangered and Critically Endangered Species are restricted to single remaining sites. This approach alone is not sufficient to prevent all species extinctions, as other imperiled species are more wide-ranging. However, it is a first line of defense against predictable and preventable species losses, and is an essential next step for the global conservation community.
AZE uses the following criteria to identify priority sites: 1. Endangerment. An AZE site must have at least one Endangered (EN) or Critically Endangered (CR) species, as listed by the IUCN Red List. 2. Irreplaceability. An AZE site should only be designated if it is the sole area where the EN or CR species occurs, or contains the overwhelmingly significant known resident population of the EN or CR species, or contains the overwhelmingly significant known population for one life history segment (e.g., breeding or wintering) of the EN or CR species. 3. Discreteness. The area must have a definable boundary within which the character of habitats, biological communities, and/or management issues have more in common with each other than they do with those in adjacent areas. AZE scientists, working in collaboration with an international network of experts, have identified 587 such sites that must be safeguarded to prevent the extinction of 920 of the world’s most endangered species. These sites are listed below. Now that this global list of irreplaceable sites has been created, AZE members aim to work collectively with a broad range of partners to protect the identified sites and species. Your participation in this endeavor is welcomed. We hope that by drawing world attention to these areas, we can collectively stem the most likely imminent species extinctions. Several countries are coordinating with the global Alliance for Zero Extinction to create their own national Alliances comprised of local institutions and with strong government support. In-country expertise allows these national Alliances to further the identification and protection of AZE sites and species. Non-governmental organizations with a primary mission that includes biodiversity conservation are invited to join AZE. To find out more about how to join or support AZE, see www.zeroextinction.org KEY:
A: AMPHIBIA
AN: ANTHOZOA AV: AVES
Afghanistan AFG1 Paghman Mountains Paradactylodon mustersi A
Angola AGO1 Gabela Sheppardia gabela Gabela Akalat AV AGO2 Mount Moco Francolinus swierstrai Swierstra’s Francolin AV
Argentina ARG1 14 km west of Saladas Ctenomys roigi Roig’s Tuco-tuco M ARG2 Agilares Ctenomys occultus Furtive Tuco-tuco M ARG3 Bolson de Pipanaco Pipanacoctomys aureus Golden Vizcacha Rat M ARG4 El Colorado Ctenomys bonettoi Bonetto’s Tuco-tuco M ARG5 El Ingenio stream and tributaries Telmatobius scrocchii A ARG6 Meseta de Somuncura Provincial Natural Protected Area Atelognathus reverberii A Somuncuria somuncurensis A ARG7 Nahuel Huapi National Park and Reserve Ctenomys sociabilis Social Tuco-tuco M ARG8 Pueblo Nuevo Telmatobius atacamensis A ARG9 Quebrada del Condorito National Park and Reserva Hidrica Provincial Pampa de Achala Ctenomys osvaldoreigi Reig’s Tuco-tuco M ARG10 Southwest of Laguna Blanca National Park Atelognathus patagonicus A ARG11 Valley of Tafi Telmatobius laticeps A ARG12 Western edge of Salinas Grandes Salinoctomys loschalchalerosorum Los Chalchaleros’ Viscacha-Rat M
Armenia ARM1 Sevan Lake Watershed Myotis hajastanicus Armenian Whiskered Bat M
Australia AUS1 Barron River Tributaries (Kuranda) Litoria myola A AUS2 Baw-Baw National Park Philoria frosti A AUS3 Blue Mountains National Park Microstrobos fitzgeraldii Dwarf Mountain Pine C AUS4 Bowling Green Bay National Park Cophixalus mcdonaldi A AUS5 Bullsbrook Pseudemydura umbrina Western Swamp Tortoise R AUS6 Daintree National Park Cophixalus concinnus A AUS7 Epping Forest National Park Lasiorhinus krefftii Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat M AUS8 Flinders Chase National Park Sminthopsis aitkeni Kangaroo Island Dunnart M AUS9 Kroombit Tops National Park and Forest Reserve Taudactylus pleione A AUS10 Lord Howe Island Permanent Park Preserve Gallirallus sylvestris Lord Howe Woodhen AV Nyctophilus howensis Lord Howe Long-Eared Bat M Heteromirafra sidamoensis Liben Lark AV AUS11 Mount Lewis Forest Reserve Cophixalus monticola A AUS12 Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve Potorous gilbertii Gilbert’s Potoroo M AUS13 Wollemi National Park Wollemia nobilis C AUS14 Wollogorang Zyzomys palatalis Carpentarian Rock-Rat M AUS15 Wooroonooran National Park Cophixalus neglectus A CXR1 Christmas Island National Park Crocidura trichura Christmas Island Shrew M Fregata andrew Christmas Island Frigatebird AV Papasula abbotti Abbott’s Booby AV Pipistrellus murrayi Christmas Island Pipistrelle M NFK1
Norfolk Island Cyanoramphus cookii Norfolk Island Green Parrot AV Zosterops albogularis White-chested White-eye AV Zosterops tenuirostris Slender-billed White-eye AV
Austria AUT1 Rofan Mountain Microtus bavaricus Bavarian Pine Vole M
Bermuda BMU1 Cooper’s Island and Castle Islands Pterodroma cahow Bermuda Petrel AV BMU2 Paget Marsh Nature Reserve Juniperus bermudiana Bermuda Cedar C
Bolivia BOL1 BOL2 BOL3 BOL4
Alto Amboro Gastrotheca splendens A Alto Carrasco and surrounding areas Gastrotheca lauzuricae A Hyloscirtus chlorosteus A Comarapa Abrocoma boliviensis Bolivian Chinchilla Rat M Coroico Pristimantis bisignatus A
C: CONIFEROPSIDA
M: MAMMALIA
BOL5 Cuenca Cotacajes Cranioleuca henricae Bolivian Spinetail AV BOL6 Río Huayllamarca Telmatobius gigas A BOL7 Southern slopes of Tunari National Park Compsospiza garleppi Cochabamba Mountain-finch AV BOL8 Yungas Superiores de Apolobamba Hyloscirtus charazani A BOL9 Zongo Valley Oreobates zongoensis A
Brazil BRA1 Arquiepelago de Alcatrazes Scinax alcatraz A BRA2 Bandeira/Macarani Merulaxis stresemanni Stresemann’s Bristlefront AV BRA3 Botucatu State Forest Odontophrynus moratoi A BRA4 Campo Grande Hypsiboas cymbalum A BRA5 Chapada do Araripe Antilophia bokermanni Araripe Manakin AV BRA6 Curaca Cyanopsitta spixii Spix’s Macaw AV BRA7 Engenho Coimbra (Usina Serra Grande) Mitu mitu Alagoas Curassow AV BRA8 Horto Florestal de Santa Cruz Physalaemus soaresi A BRA9 Guadalupe Glaucidium mooreorum Pernambuco Pygmy Owl AV BRA10 Helvecia Phyllomys unicolor Short-furred Atlantic Tree-Rat M BRA11 Ilha de Porcos Pequena Scinax faivovichi A BRA12 Ilha Grande Formicivora erythronotos Black-hooded Antwren AV BRA13 Ilhabela State Park Cycloramphus faustoi A Phyllomys thomasi Giant Atlantic Tree Rat M BRA14 BRA15 BRA16 BRA17 BRA18 BRA19 BRA20 BRA21 BRA22 BRA23 BRA24 BRA25 BRA26 BRA27
Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Scinax peixotoi A Itatiaia Holoaden bradei A Pompeu Phyllomys brasiliensis M Raso da Catarina Anodorhynchus leari Lear’s Macaw AV Restinga de Matambaba e Ilha de Cabo Frio Formicivora littoralis Restinga Antwren AV Río Carangola Phrynops hogei Hoge’s Side-necked Turtle R Río Tacutu Synallaxis kollari Hoary-throated Spinetail AV Rubiao Junior Bokermannohyla izecksohni A Serra da Mantiqueira Phyllomys mantiqueirensis Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree Rat M Serra das Araras Ecological Station Columbina cyanopis Blue-eyed Ground Dove AV Serra de Maranguape e Aratanha Adelophryne maranguapensis A Serra do Baturit Pyrrhura griseipectus Grey-breasted Parakeet AV Serra do Tabuleiro State Park Cavia intermedia Santa Catarina´s Guinea Pig M Serra dos Orgaos Calyptura cristata Kinglet Calyptura AV
Cameroon CMR1 CMR2 CMR3 CMR4 CMR5 CMR6 CMR7 CMR8 CMR9
Bakossi Mountains Hyperolius dintelmanni A Leptodactylodon wildi A Bamboutos Mountains Leptodactylodon axillaris A Mont Manengouba Cardioglossa trifasciata A Leptodactylodon erythrogaster A Mont Nganha Astylosternus nganhanus A Mount Cameroon and Mokoko-Onge Francolinus camerunensis Mount Cameroon Francolin AV Otomys burtoni Burton’s Vlei Rat M Sylvisorex morio Mount Cameroun Forest Shrew M Mount Lefo Lophuromys eisentrauti Eisentraut’s Brush-furred Rat M Mount Oku Hylomyscus grandis Mt Oku Hylomyscus M Lamottemys okuensis Mt. Oku Rat M Lophuromys dieterleni Mt. Oku Brush-Furred Mouse M Wolterstorffina chirioi A Xenopus longipes A Mount Rata and Rumpi Hills Forest Reserve Alexteroon jynx A Myosorex rumpii Rumpi Mouse Shrew M Tchabal-Mbabo Cardioglossa alsco A
Canada CAN1 Mountains of Southeast Vancouver Island Marmota vancouverensis Vancouver Island Marmot M CAN2 Whooping Crane Summer Range Grus americana Whooping Crane AV
Cape Verde CPV1 Ilhéu Raso Alauda razae Raso Lark AV
R: REPTILIA
Chile CHL1 CHL2 CHL3 CHL4 CHL5 CHL6 CHL7 CHL8 CHL9
Farellones 1 Alsodes montanus A Farellones 2 Alsodes tumultuosus A Isla Alejandro Selkirk Aphrastura masafuerae Masafuera Rayadito AV Isla Mocha Eupsophus insularis A Isla Robinson Crusoe Sephanoides fernandensis Juan Fernandez Firecrown AV Mehuin 1 Eupsophus migueli A Mehuin 2 Insuetophrynus acarpicus A Nahuelbuta Range Alsodes vanzolinii A Zapahuira Telmatobius pefauri A Telmatobius zapahuirensis A
China CHN1 Anhui Chinese Alligator Nature Reserve Alligator sinensis Chinese Alligator R Cuora aurocapitata Golden-headed Box Turtle R CHN2 CHN3 CHN4 CHN5 CHN6 CHN7
Baicun Odorrana wuchuanensis A Bawangling Nature Reserve Nomascus hainanus Hainan Black Crested Gibbon M Daba Shan Nature Preserve Thuja sutchuenensis Sichuan Thuja C Dayao Shan Nature Reserve Rhacophorus minimus A Rhacophorus yaoshanensis A Emei Shan Natural and Historical Heritage Reserve Batrachuperus londongensis A Rana chevronta A Fanjing Shan Nature Reserve Abies fanjingshanensis C Rhinopithecus brelichi Gray Snub-nosed Monkey M
CHN8 Fengyang Shan-Baishanzu Nature Reserve Abies beshanzuensis Baishan Fir C CHN9 Helan Shan Nature Reserve (Ningxia) Ochotona argentata Silver Pika M CHN10 Leigong Shan Nature Reserve Leptobrachium leishanense A CHN11 Longwangshan Nature Reserve Hynobius amjiensis A CHN12 Muli (Ma’an Shan) Scutiger muliensis A CHN13 Paiyangshan Paramesotriton guanxiensis A CHN14 Poyang Hu wetlands Grus leucogeranus Siberian Crane AV CHN15 Puxiong in Yuexi county Oreolalax liangbeiensis A CHN16 Ruiyansi Echinotriton chinhaiensis A CHN17 SE of Kunming Cuora yunnanensis Yunnan Box Turtle R CHN18 Shapotou Nature Reserve Pelophylax tenggerensis A CHN19 Wuyuan Forest Garrulax courtoisi Blue-crowned Laughingthrush AV CHN20 Xunyangba Scutiger ningshanensis A CHN21 Yang Xian and neighboring area Nipponia nippon Crested Ibis AV CHN22 Yaoshan Nature Reserve Pinus squamata Qiaojia Pine C CHN23 Yuanbao Shan Nature Reserve Abies yuanbaoshanensis C
Colombia COL1 9km south of Valdivia Marmosops handleyi Handley’s Slender Mouse Opossum M COL2 Albania Niceforonia adenobrachia A COL3 Alto de Oso Pristimantis albericoi A COL4 Asarrio Ameerega ingeri A COL5 Bosques montanos del sur de Antioquia Diglossa gloriosissima Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer AV COL6 Bosques Secos del Valle del Río Chicamocha Thryothorus nicefori Niceforo’s Wren AV COL7 Cañon del Río Guatiqua and surroundings Atelopus minutulus A COL8 Carretera Ramiriqui-Zetaquira Pristimantis mnionaetes A COL9 Cerro de Pan de Azúcar Pristimantis phragmipleuron A COL10 Chingaza Natural National Park/surrounding areas Atelopus lozanoi A Atelopus mandingues A Atelopus muisca A COL11 Cinaga Grande, Isla de Salamanca and Sabana Grande RAMSAR Biosphere Reserve Lepidopyga lilliae Sapphire-Bellied Hummingbird AV COL12 Cordillera de los Picachos Natural National Park Atelopus petriruizi A COL13 Coromoro Atelopus monohernandezii A Pristimantis acutirostris A COL14 COL15 COL16 COL17 COL18
Cuenca Hidrogr fica del Río San Francisco and surrounding area Ranitomeya dorisswansonae A Farallones de Cali Natural National Park Atelopus pictiventris A Fusagasuga Hyloxalus ruizi A Granjas del Padre Luna Atelopus farci A Hacienda La Victoria, Cordillera Oriental Bolitoglossa capitana A
La Empalada Pristimantis mars A La Forzosa-Santa Gertrudis Lipaugus weberi Chestnut-capped Piha AV La Planada Natural Reserve Pristimantis siopelus A Pristimantis sulculus A La Salina Cryptobatrachus nicefori A Loros Andinos Natural Reserve Hapalopsittaca fuertesi Fuertes’s Parrot AV Munchique Natural National Park Atelopus longibrachius A Eriocnemis mirabilis Colorful Puffleg AV Gastrotheca trachyceps A Pristimantis cacao A Municipio de Pandi Bolitoglossa pandi A Orquideas-Musinga-Carauta Coeligena orina Dusky Starfrontlet AV Pristimantis bellona A Paramillo Natural National Park Atelopus galactogaster A Paramo de Sonsón Atelopus sonsonensis A Atopophrynus syntomopus A Pristimantis bernali A Rhinella rostrata A Paramo Urrao Atelopus nicefori A Pueblo Viejo de Ura Atelopus mittermeieri A Purace Atelopus eusebianus A Río Saija Phyllobates terribilis A San Isidro Atelopus pedimarmoratus A Santo Domingo Atelopus angelito A Selva de Florencia Pristimantis actinolaimus A Pristimantis lichenoides A Pristimantis torrenticola A Pristimantis tribulosus A Pristimantis veletis A Serrana de los Yarigues Pristimantis bacchus A Serrania de las Quinchas Crax alberti Blue-billed Curassow AV Serranía de Perij Metallura iracunda Perijá Metaltail AV Schizoeaca perijana Perijá Thistletail AV Serrania del Pinche Eriocnemis isabellae Gorgeted Puffleg AV Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Natural Park and surrounding areas Atelopus arsyecue A Atelopus carrikeri A Atelopus laetissimus A Atelopus nahumae A Campylopterus phainopeplus Santa Marta Sabrewing AV Colostethus ruthveni A Cryptobatrachus boulengeri A Myiotheretes pernix Santa Marta Bush-Tyrant AV Pristimantis insignitus A Pristimantis ruthveni A Pyrrhura viridicata Santa Marta Parakeet AV Thomasomys monochromos Unicolored Oldfield Mouse M
COL19 COL20 COL21 COL22 COL23 COL24 COL25 COL26 COL27 COL28 COL29 COL30 COL31 COL32 COL33 COL34 COL35 COL36 COL37 COL38 COL39 COL40
COL41 Sumapaz Natural National Park Atelopus guitarraensis A Tam Grallaria chthonia Tachira Antpitta AV Valle de Sibundoy Gastrotheca ruizi A Vereda el Llano Ranitomeya tolimensis A Vereda Las Minas and surrounding area Pristimantis spilogaster A Villavicencio Allobates juanii A
COL42 COL43 COL44 COL45 COL46
Comoros COM1
Mount Karthala Dicrurus fuscipennis Grand Comoro Drongo AV Humblotia flavirostris Humblot’s Flycatcher AV Otus pauliani Grand Comoro Scops-owl AV
COM2 COM3
Mwali highlands O. moheliensis Moheli Scops-owl AV Ndzuani highlands O. capnodes Anjouan Scops-owl AV
Costa Rica CRI1 CRI2
Barbilla-Pacuare Nototriton major A Cordillera de Talamanca Norte Oedipina altura A Oedipina paucidentata A
CUB16 Topes de Collantes - Sierra de Trinidad Eleutherodactylus emiliae A CUB17
Turquino-Bayamesa Eleutherodactylus albipes A Eleutherodactylus cubanus A Eleutherodactylus glamyrus A Eleutherodactylus jaumei A Eleutherodactylus turquinensis A
Democratic Republic of Congo COD1
Itombwe Mountains Caprimulgus prigoginei Prigogine’s Nightjar AV Hyperolius leleupi A Phodilus prigoginei Congo Bay-owl AV
COD2 Kahuzi-Biega National Park Dendromus kahuziensis Mount Kahuzi Climbing Mouse M COD3 Kokolopori Cercopithecus dryas Dryas Monkey M
Dominican Republic DOM1 Haitises Buteo ridgwayi Ridgway’s Hawk AV DOM2 Sierra de Baharuco Eleutherodactylus rufifemoralis A
Ecuador ECU1 ECU2
1 km west of Loja Rhinella amabilis A Áreas costeras de Fernandina y del occidente de Isabela Camarhynchus heliobates Mangrove Finch AV Phalacrocorax harrisi Flightless Cormorant AV Spheniscus mendiculus Galapagos Penguin AV
ECU3
Abra de Zamora Gastrotheca psychrophila A Pristimantis balionotus A Pristimantis percultus A Telmatobius cirrhacelis A
ECU4 ECU5
Agua Rica Phyllomedusa ecuatoriana A Antisana Ecological Reserve and surrounding areas Pristimantis acerus A Pristimantis ignicolor A Pristimantis lividus A
ECU6 ECU7 ECU8 ECU9
Azuay Basin Atelopus onorei A Cabacera del Río Baboso Andinophryne colomai A Cashca Totoras Protected Forest Pristimantis simonbolivari A Cayambe-Coca Ecological Reserve/surrounding areas Centrolene pipilatum A Nymphargus anomalus A Ranitomeya abdita A
ECU10 ECU11 ECU12 ECU13 ECU14 ECU15 ECU16 ECU17 ECU18 ECU19 ECU20
Champion y Gardner de Floreana Mimus trifasciatus Floreana mockingbird AV Cordillera de Kutukú Atelopus halihelos A El Angel-Cerro Golondrinas and surrounding areas Atelopus lynchi A Guaranda, Gallo Rumi Atelopus guanujo A Isla Española Phoebastria irrorata Waved Albatross AV Isla Floreana Camarhynchus pauper Medium Tree-finch AV Isla San Cristóbal Mimus melanotis San Cristobal Mockingbird AV Laguna Toreadora Atelopus nanay A Las Guardias Atelopus arthuri A Loreto Nymphargus laurae A Los Illinizas Ecological Reserve/surrounding areas Centrolene gemmatum A Hyloscirtus ptychodactylus A
ECU21 ECU22 ECU23 ECU24
Mache Chindul Ecological Reserve/surrounding areas Cochranella mache A Mindo and western foothills of Volcan Pichincha Pristimantis hamiotae A Pilaló Pristimantis thymalopsoides A Río Toachi-Chiriboga and surrounding areas Pristimantis dissimulatus A Pristimantis eugeniae A Pristimantis sobetes A
ECU25 ECU26 ECU27 ECU28 ECU29
Sumaco Napo Galeras and surrouding areas Hyloscirtus staufferorum A Tapichalaca Reserve Grallaria ridgelyi Jocotoco Antpitta AV West of Páramo de Apagua Pristimantis gentryi A Yungilla Pristimantis pastazensis A Yunguilla Reserve Atlapetes pallidiceps Pale-headed Brush-finch AV
CRI3 La Amistad/Surrounding Areas Oedipina grandis A CRI4 Sierpe Wetlands and Osa Peninsula Habia atrimaxillaris Black-cheeked Ant-tanager AV
El Salvador
Cote d’Ivoire
ETH1
Bale Mountains Altiphrynoides malcolmi A Balebreviceps hillmani A Crocidura harenna Harenna Shrew M Ericabatrachus baleensis A Tachyoryctes macrocephalus M
ETH2 ETH3 ETH4 ETH5
Gughe Mountains Leptopelis susanae A Little Abbai River Nilopegamys plumbeus Ethiopian Water Mouse M Metu-Gore-Tepi forests Desmomys yaldeni Yalden’s Rat M Simen Mountains National Park Capra walie Walia Ibex M
CIV1
SLV1 El Pital Bolitoglossa synoria A
Ethiopia
Mount Nimba Arthroleptis crusculum A Hipposideros lamottei Lamotte’s Roundleaf Bat M Hyperolius nimbae A Nimbaphrynoides liberiensis A
CIV2 Taï National Park and Nzo Faunal Reserve Amietophrynus taiensis A Hyperolius nienokouensis A
Cuba CUB1 Alejandro de Humboldt Campephilus principalis Ivory-billed Woodpecker AV Chondrohierax wilsonii Cuban Kite AV
CUB2 Archipelago de los Canarreos Mysateles garridoi Garrido’s Hutia M CUB3 Cayeria Centro-Oriental de Villa Clara Mesocapromys auritus Eared Hutia M CUB4 Cayos de San Felipe Fuanal Refuge Mesocapromys sanfelipensis San Felipe Hutia M CUB5 Ciénaga de Lanier and Sur de la Isla de la Juventud Mysateles meridionalis Isla De La Juventud Tree Hutia M CUB6
Ciénaga de Zapata Crocodylus rhombifer Cuban Crocodile R Cyanolimnas cerverai Zapata Rail AV Ferminia cerverai Zapata Wren AV Mesocapromys nanus Dwarf Hutia M Peltophryne florentinoi A
CUB7
Cuchillas del Toa Eleutherodactylus iberia A Eleutherodactylus orientalis A Eleutherodactylus principalis A Eleutherodactylus simulans A Eleutherodactylus tetajulia A
CUB8 La Cantera Eleutherodactylus pezopetrus A CUB9 Loma del Espejo Eleutherodactylus adelus A CUB10 Monte Bisse Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi A CUB11 Northern foothills of Sierra Maestra Eleutherodactylus leberi A CUB12 Parnaso-Los Montes Eco Reserve/surrounding areas Eleutherodactylus mariposa A CUB13 Peninsula de Guanahacabibes Eleutherodactylus guanahacabibes A CUB14 Santa Cruz del Norte Eleutherodactylus blairhedgesi A CUB15 Sierra Maestra (adjacent to Turquino National Park) Eleutherodactylus rivularis A
Fiji FJI1 FJI2 FJI3 FJI4 FJI5
Gau Highlands Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi Fiji Petrel AV Mount Evans Range-Korayanitu Acmopyle sahniana C Nausori Highlands Dacrydium nausoriense C Taveuni Forest Reserve Mirimiri acrodonta Fijian Monkey-faced Bat M Yadua Taba Island Brachylophus vitiensis Fiji Crested Iguana R
French Polynesia PYF1 PYF2 PYF3 PYF4 PYF5 PYF6 PYF7
Fatu Hiva Pomarea whitneyi Fatuhiva Monarch AV Makatea Ducula aurorae Polynesian Imperial-pigeon AV Mohotani Pomarea mendozae Marquesan Monarch AV Niau Todiramphus gambieri Tuamotu Kingfisher AV Tahuata Todiramphus godeffroyi Marquesan Kingfisher AV Ua Huka Vini ultramarina Ultramarine Lorikeet AV Vallées Maruapo, Papehue, Hopuetamai et Orofero Pomarea nigra Tahiti Monarch AV
French Southern Territories ATF1 Plateau des Tourbières Diomedea amsterdamensis Amsterdam Albatross AV
Gabon GAB1 Mount Iboundji Werneria iboundji A
Guadeloupe GLP1 Massif forestier de l’le de Basse Terre/surrounding areas Eleutherodactylus barlagnei A Eleutherodactylus pinchoni A
Guatemala Cerro del Mono Cryptotriton monzoni A Cuilco Ptychohyla macrotympanum A El Mudo- Alzate-Cerro Miramundo Pseudoeurycea exspectata A Guatemalan/Mexican Pacific Coastal Mountains Dendrotriton bromeliacius A Juniperus standleyi C Oedipina stenopodia A
GTM1 GTM2 GTM3 GTM4 GTM5
Montanas Los Ageles-Soloma-Todos Santos Cucumatanes Bradytriton silus A Exerodonta perkinsi A Peromyscus mayensis Maya Mouse M Ptychohyla dendrophasma A
GTM6 GTM7
Río Chajmaic-Sierra Sta Cruz-Semuy/surrounding areas Craugastor trachydermus A Sierra Carral Cryptotriton wakei A Nototriton brodiei A
GTM8 Yalijux Plectrohyla teuchestes A
Guinea GIN1
Mount Nimba Arthroleptis crusculum A Hipposideros lamottei Lamotte’s Roundleaf Bat M Hyperolius nimbae A Nimbaphrynoides liberiensis A
Haiti HTI1 HTI2 HTI3
Citadel Laferriere and surrounding areas Eleutherodactylus poolei A Dame-Marie Eleutherodactylus caribe A Massif de la Hotte Eleutherodactylus amadeus A Eleutherodactylus apostates A Eleutherodactylus bakeri A Eleutherodactylus brevirostris A Eleutherodactylus chlorophenax A Eleutherodactylus corona A Eleutherodactylus counouspeus A Eleutherodactylus dolomedes A Eleutherodactylus eunaster A Eleutherodactylus glandulifer A Eleutherodactylus lamprotes A Eleutherodactylus parapelates A Eleutherodactylus sciagraphus A Eleutherodactylus thorectes A Eleutherodactylus ventrilineatus A
HTI4 Massif de la Selle Eleutherodactylus darlingtoni A Eleutherodactylus glanduliferoides A HTI5 HTI6
Presqu’ile du Nord-Ouest I Eleutherodactylus lucioi A Presqu’ile du Nord-Ouest II Eleutherodactylus rhodesi A
Honduras HND1 HND2 HND3 HND4 HND5 HND5 HND6 HND7
Cerro Azul Copan-Quebrada Grande/surrounding areas Craugastor coffeus A Cerro Cantagallo Bolitoglossa carri A Cerro El Zarciadero Bolitoglossa oresbia A El Pital Bolitoglossa synoria A Isla Roatan Ctenosaura oedirhina Roatán Spiny-tailed Iguana R Isla Roatan Dasyprocta ruatanica Ruatan Island Agouti M Isla Utila Ctenosaura bakeri Baker’s Spinytail Iguana R La Muralla and surrounding areas Bolitoglossa decora A Nototriton lignicola A
HND8 HND9 HND10
Montaña Sánta Barbara National Park Nototriton limnospectator A Montana de Celaque Craugastor anciano A Pico Bonito-Río Valle Aguan Craugastor cruzi A Plectrohyla chrysopleura A
HND11 HND12
Río Platano Craugastor pechorum A Sierra de Agalta-Catacamas and surrounding areas Bolitoglossa longissima A Hyalinobatrachium crybetes A
HND13
Sierra de Omoa-Cusuco Bolitoglossa diaphora A Craugastor merendonensis A Craugastor omoaensis A Cryptotriton nasalis A Oedipina tomasi A Plectrohyla dasypus A Plectrohyla exquisita A
HND14 Texiguat Isthmohyla insolita A
India IND1 IND2 IND3 IND4 IND5 IND6 IND7 IND8 IND9
Amboli Forest Philautus sp. nov. ‘Amboli Forest’ A Chamba Valley Semnopithecus ajax Kashmir Gray Langur M Forests of Gundia Indirana gundia A Galathea National Park Crocidura nicobarica Nicobar Shrew M Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park Indirana phrynoderma A Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve Nyctibatrachus vasanthi A Kurumbapatti (Salem District) Cremnomys elvira Elvira Rat M Manas National Park Porcula salvania Pygmy hog M Mount Harriet National Park Crocidura andamanensis Andaman Shrew M Crocidura jenkinsi Jenkin’s Shrew M
IND10 Munnar Philautus chalazodes A Philautus sp. nov. ‘Munnar’ A IND11 IND12 IND13 IND14 IND15 IND16 IND17
Namdapha National Park Biswamoyopterus biswasi Namdapha Flying Squirrel M Narcondam Island Wildlife Sanctuary Aceros narcondami Narcondam Hornbill AV National Chambal River Gharial Sanctuary Kachuga kachuga Red-crowned Roofed Turtle R Nilgiri-Naduvattam Fejervarya murthii A Shilong Philautus shillongensis A Sinhgarh Plateau Millardia kondana Kondana Soft-furred Rat M Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary Rhinoptilus bitorquatus Jerdon’s Courser AV
Indonesia IDN1 IDN2 IDN3 IDN4 IDN5
Bali Barat Leucopsar rothschildi Bali Starling AV Bawean Wildlife Reserve Axis kuhlii Bawean Deer M Gebe Island Phalanger alexandrae Gebe Cuscus M Gunung Gede-Pangrango National Park Sundamys maxi Bartels’s Rat M Gunung Kapalat Mada Madanga ruficollis Rufous-throated White-eye AV
IDN6 Gunung Lampobatang Protection Forest Bunomys coelestis Heavenly Hill Rat M Ficedula bonthaina Lompobatang Flycatcher AV
MDG11 Isalo Gephyromantis azzurrae A Gephyromantis corvus A
IDN7 Gunung Talakmau Philautus similis A IDN8 Gunung Unggaran Philautus jacobsoni A IDN9 Kai Besar Nature Reserve Melomys bannisteri Bannister’s Rat M IDN10 Karakelang Eos histrio Red-and-blue Lory AV Gymnocrex talaudensis Talaud Rail AV
MDG12 MDG13 MDG14
Itremo Podocarpus capuronii C Lac Alaotra Hapalemur alaotrensis M Menabe-Andranomena Aglyptodactylus laticeps A Hypogeomys antimena Giant Jumping Rat M Microcebus berthae Berthe’s Mouse Lemur M
MDG15 MDG16 MDG17 MDG18 MDG19 MDG20
Mikea Forest Microgale jenkinsae Jenkins’ Shrew Tenrec M Montagne d’Ambre National Park and Special Reserve Monticola erythronotus Amber Mountain Rock-thrush AV Ranomafana National Park Gephyromantis runewsweeki A Sahamalaza-Iles Radama Cophyla berara A Tsaratanana Massif Microgale jobihely Northern Shrew Tenrec M Tsaratanana Strict Nature Reserve/surrounding areas Platypelis alticola A Rhombophryne guentherpetersi A
IDN11 IDN12 IDN13
Kofiau Tanysiptera ellioti Kofiau Paradise Kingfisher AV Lubuk Selasi Bufo sumatranus A Manusela National Park Melomys aerosus Dusky Mosaic-tailed Rat M Melomys fraterculus Manusela Mosaic-tailed Rat M Nesoromys ceramicus Ceram Rat M Rhynchomeles prattorum Seram Bandicoot M
IDN14 Morowali Nature Reserve Bunomys prolatus Long-headed Hill Rat M Maxomys wattsi Watts’s Spiny Rat M IDN15 IDN16 IDN17 IDN18
Owi Island Uromys emmae Emma’s Giant Rat M Pagar Alam Chimarrogale sumatrana Sumatran Water Shrew M Pegunungan Cyclops Nature Reserve Zaglossus attenboroughi Sir David’s Long-beaked Echidna M Pegunungan Sahendaruman Colluricincla sanghirensis Sangihe Shrike-thrush AV Eutrichomyias rowleyi Cerulean Paradise-flycatcher AV Zosterops nehrkorni AV
IDN19 IDN20 IDN21 IDN22 IDN23
Peleng-Banggai Corvus unicolor Banggai Crow AV Pulau Boano Monarcha boanensis Black-chinned Monarch AV Roti Island Chelodina mccordi Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle R Ruteng Protection Forest Otus alfredi Flores Scops-owl AV Paulamys naso Flores Long-nosed Rat M Suncus mertensi Flores Shrew M Salibabu Island Ailurops melanotis Talaud Bear Cuscus M Sanana Island Callulops kopsteini A Siau Otus siaoensis Siau Scops-owl AV Sipora Island Hylopetes sipora Sipora Flying Squirrel M Taliabu Utara Tyto nigrobrunnea Taliabu Masked-owl AV Tanah Jampea Monarcha everetti White-tipped Monarch AV Ujung Kulon National Park Rhinoceros sondaicus Javan Rhinoceros M Waigeo Utara/Timur Aepypodius bruijnii Bruijn’s Brush-turkey AV Wondiwoi Nature Reserve Dendrolagus mayri Wondiwoi Tree Kangaroo M
IDN24 IDN25 IDN26 IDN27 IDN28 IDN29 IDN30 IDN31
Italy ITA1 Madonie Mountains Abies nebrodensis Sicilian Fir C
Jamaica JAM1 JAM2
Blue and John Crow Mountains Eleutherodactylus alticola A Cockpit Country and Catadupa Eleutherodactylus griphus A Eleutherodactylus sisyphodemus A
JAM3 Hellshire Hills Cyclura collei Jamaican Iguana R Siphonorhis americana Jamaican Pauraque AV JAM4 JAM5
John Crow Mountains Pterodroma caribbaea Jamaica Petrel AV Portland Bight and Ridge and surrounding areas Eleutherodactylus cavernicola A
Japan JPN1 JPN2 JPN3 JPN4 JPN5
Daisen-Oki National Park Hynobius okiensis A Mount Amagi and Mount Inokawa Tokudaia tokunoshimensis Ryukyu Spiny Rat M Niigata Lowlands Mogera etigo Echigo Mole M Tsushima Island Murina tenebrosa Gloomy Tube-Nosed Bat M Yambaru Dendrocopos noguchii Okinawa Woodpecker AV Gallirallus okinawae Okinawa Rail AV Limnonectes namiyei A Odorrana narina A Tokudaia muenninki Muennink’s Spiny Rat M
JPN6 Yatsugatake-Chushin Kogen Quasi National Park Picea koyamae Koyama’s Spruce C
Kenya KEN1 KEN2 KEN3 KEN4
Lower Tana River Cercocebus galeritus Tana River Mangabey M Mount Kenya Grammomys gigas Giant Thicket Rat M Shimba Hills Hyperolius rubrovermiculatus A Taita Hills Apalis fuscigularis Taita Apalis AV Boulengerula niedeni A Suncus aequatorius Taita Shrew M Turdus helleri Taita Thrush AV
Kiribati KIR1 Teraina Acrocephalus aequinoctialis Kiritimati Reed-warbler AV
Liberia LIBR1
Mount Nimba Arthroleptis crusculum A Hipposideros lamottei Lamotte’s Roundleaf Bat M Hyperolius nimbae A Nimbaphrynoides liberiensis A
LBR2 Zwedru Phyllastrephus leucolepis Liberian Greenbul AV
Madagascar MDG1 MDG2 MDG3 MDG4 MDG5 MDG6
Ambohitantely Special Reserve/surrounding area Stumpffia helenae A Andohahela National Park: Parcel I Spinomantis microtis A Andringitra National Park Mantidactylus madecassus A Anjanharibe-Sud-Marjojey Future Proposed Protected Area Brachytarsomys villosa Hairy-tailed Antsangy M Ankarafantsika and surrounds Macrotarsomys ingens Greater Big-footed Mouse M Ankaratra Massif Boophis williamsi A Mantidactylus pauliani A
MDG7 Anosy Mountains Anodonthyla rouxae A MDG8 Baly Bay National Park Astrochelys yniphora Ploughshare Tortoise R MDG9 Bemanevika Aythya innotata Madagascar Pochard AV MDG10 Fierenana Mantella milotympanum A Scaphiophryne boribory A
MDG21 Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park Avahi cleesei Bemaraha Woolly Lemur M Boophis tampoka A
Malawi MWI1
Mount Mulanje Forest Reserve Amietia johnstoni A Arthroleptis francei A Widdringtonia whytei Mulanje Cypress C
Malaysia MYS1 Gunung Mulu National Park Pelophryne api A MYS2 Lipaso Protection Forest Reserve Leptobrachella palmata A
Mauritius MUS1 Rodrigues Mainland Acrocephalus rodericanus Rodrigues Warbler AV Pteropus rodricensis Rodrigues Flying Fox M
Mexico MEX1
Acultzingo Pseudoeurycea firscheini A Thorius dubitus A Thorius magnipes A Thorius troglodytes A
MEX2 MEX3 MEX4 MEX5 MEX6 MEX7
Almolya del Río Ambystoma lermaense A Altamira Geomys tropicalis Tropical Pocket Gopher M Alto Golfo de California y Delta del Río Colorado Phocoena sinus Vaquita M Archipielago de San Lorenzo Peromyscus interparietalis San Lorenzo Mouse M Archipiélago San José Dipodomys insularis M Bahia de Loreto National Park Peromyscus caniceps Burt’s Deer Mouse M Peromyscus pseudocrinitus False Canyon Mouse M Peromyscus slevini Slevins’s Mouse M
MEX8 Cañada de la Hermita Habromys delicatulus Delicate Deermouse M MEX9 Centro Sierra Triqui-Mixteca Bolitoglossa riletti A MEX10 Cerro de las Flores Plectrohyla ephemera A MEX11 Cerro El Potosí Pinus culminicola C MEX12 Coalcoman-Pomaro Eleutherodactylus rufescens A MEX13 Concepción Pápalo Thorius papaloae A MEX14 Cosolapa, Acatlan, Tepexic Thorius schmidti A MEX15 Cozumel Procyon pygmaeus Cozumel Raccoon M Reithrodontomys spectabilis Cozumel Harvest Mouse M Toxostoma guttatum Cozumel Thrasher AV MEX16 Cuatro Ciénegas Terrapene coahuila Coahuila Box Turtle R Trachemys taylori Cuatrocienegas Slider R MEX17 MEX18 MEX19 MEX20 MEX21 MEX22 MEX23 MEX24 MEX25 MEX26 MEX27 MEX28 MEX29
Eastern middle slopes of Sierra Madre Oriental Habromys simulatus Jico Deer Mouse M El Chico Chiropterotriton dimidiatus A El Cielo Chiropterotriton cracens A El Palmito Eleutherodactylus saxatilis A El Rosario-Palo Mocho-La Totonquera Pseudoeurycea praecellens A Huauchinango Lithobates pueblae A Huitepec-Los Alcanfores Sorex stizodon San Cristobal Shrew M Isla Ángel de la Guarda y satélites Peromyscus guardia Angel Island Mouse M Isla Cedros Neotoma bryanti Bryant’s Woodrat M Isla Guadalupe Oceanodroma macrodactyla Guadalupe Storm-petrel AV Isla San Esteban Peromyscus stephani San Esteban Island Mouse M Isla Santa Margarita Dipodomys margaritae Margarita Island Kangaroo Rat M Isla Socorro Aratinga brevipes Socorro Parakeet AV Mimus graysoni Socorro Mockingbird AV Puffinus auricularis Townsend’s Shearwater AV Zenaida graysoni Socorro Dove AV
MEX30 Isla Tortuga Peromyscus dickeyi Dickey’s Deer Mouse M MEX31 Islas Marias Peromyscus madrensis Tres Marias Island Mouse M Sylvilagus graysoni Tres Marias Cottontail M MEX32 MEX33 MEX34 MEX35 MEX36
MEX38
Omiltemi-Obispo Craugastor guerreroensis A Craugastor omiltemanus A Eleutherodactylus dilatus A Eleutherodactylus dixoni A Lithobates omiltemanus A Plectrohyla chryses A Reithrodontomys bakeri Short-Nosed Harvest Mouse M Sylvilagus insonus Omilteme Cottontail M Thorius omiltemi A
MEX39 Pan de Olla Plectrohyla pachyderma A MEX40 Peña Blanca/Sierra Gorda Chiropterotriton magnipes A
Pradera de Tokio Spizella wortheni Worthen’s Sparrow AV Pueblo Nuevo Plectrohyla pycnochila A San Martín Ambystoma bombypellum A San Quintín Dipodomys gravipes San Quintin Kangaroo Rat M San Vicente Lachixío Pseudoeurycea anitae A Santo Tomás Teipan Thorius minutissimus A Santuario del Agua y Forestal Subcuenca Tributaria Arroyo Sila Ambystoma granulosum A Selva Zoque I Craugastor silvicola A Exerodonta chimalapa A Pseudoeurycea nigra A Pseudoeurycea parva A
New Zealand
Portugal
NZL1 NZL2 NZL3
Big South Cape Island Mystacina robusta New Zealand Greater Short-tailed Bat M Campbell Island (and outliers) Anas nesiotis Campbell Island Teal AV Chatham Islands Cyanoramphus forbesi Chatham Parakeet AV Diomedea sanfordi Northern Royal Albatross AV Haematopus chathamensis Chatham Oystercatcher AV Petroica traversi Black Robin AV Phalacrocorax featherstoni Pitt Shag AV Phalacrocorax onslowi Chatham Island Shag AV Pterodroma axillaris Chatham Petrel AV Pterodroma magentae Magenta Petrel AV Thinornis novaeseelandiae Shore Plover AV
PRT1 PRT2
MEX49 MEX50 MEX51
Sierra de Arteaga Myotis planiceps Flat-Headed Myotis M Sierra de Atoyac Lophornis brachylophus Short-Crested Coquette AV Sierra de Juárez Craugastor polymniae A Duellmanohyla ignicolor A Ecnomiohyla echinata A Habromys chinanteco Chinanteco Deermouse M Habromys ixtlani Ixtlán Deermouse M Habromys lepturus Zempoaltepec Deermouse M Megadontomys cryophilus Oaxaca Giant Deer Mouse M Megastomatohyla mixe A Microtus oaxacensis Tarabundi Vole M Plectrohyla calvicollina A Plectrohyla celata A Plectrohyla cyanomma A Plectrohyla sabrina A Pseudoeurycea orchileucos A Pseudoeurycea saltator A Pseudoeurycea smithi A Pseudoeurycea unguidentis A Thorius arboreus A Thorius aureus A Thorius boreas A Thorius pulmonaris A Thorius smithi A
NZL4 NZL5 NZL6
Kowhai Valley/Shearwater Stream Puffinus huttoni Hutton’s Shearwater AV Takaporewa Nature Reserve (Stephen’s Island) Leiopelma hamiltoni A Upper Waitaki Valley Himantopus novaezelandiae Black Stilt AV
MEX52 MEX53 MEX54 MEX55
Sierra de Miahuatlán Eleutherodactylus syristes A Sierra de San Pedro Mártir Tamiasciurus mearnsi Mearns’s Squirrel M Sierra de Taxco Habromys schmidlyi Schmidly’s Deer Mouse M Sierra Madre del Sur Charadrahyla trux A Craugastor uno A Megadontomys thomasi Thomas’s Giant Deer Mouse M Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl A Pseudoeurycea tenchalli A Pseudoeurycea teotepec A Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh A Thorius grandis A Thorius infernalis A
MEX56 MEX57
Sierra Morones Pinus maximartinezii C Sierra Norte de Oaxaca II Plectrohyla calthula A Plectrohyla psarosema A Pseudoeurycea aquatica A Pseudoeurycea mystax A
MEX58 MEX59
Sierra Tamalve Eleutherodactylus dennisi A Subcuenca Lago del Viejo Craugastor montanus A Rhogeessa genowaysi M
MEX60
Sur del Valle de México Ambystoma mexicanum A Eleutherodactylus grandis A Pseudoeurycea altamontana A Xenospiza baileyi Sierra Madre Sparrow AV
MEX61 MEX62 MEX63 MEX64 MEX65
Tacicuaro Ambystoma amblycephalum A Tlanchinol Lithobates johni A Tumbal Tylomys tumbalensis Tumbala Climbing Rat M Tuxtla Gutiérrez Tylomys bullaris Chiapan Climbing Rat M Veracruz/Puebla Volcanoes Chiropterotriton chiropterus A Chiropterotriton lavae A Megastomatohyla nubicola A Neotoma nelsoni Nelson’s Woodrat M Orthogeomys lanius Big Pocket Gopher M Parvimolge townsendi A Plectrohyla siopela A Pseudoeurycea lineola A Pseudoeurycea melanomolga A Pseudoeurycea naucampatepetl A Pseudoeurycea nigromaculata A Thorius lunaris A Thorius minydemus A Thorius munificus A Thorius pennatulus A Thorius spilogaster A
MEX66 MEX67 MEX68
Volcanes Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl Ambystoma leorae A Volcán Nevado de Toluca Pseudoeurycea robertsi A Zacualtipan de los Angeles Chiropterotriton arboreus A Chiropterotriton terrestris A
Micronesia, Federated States of
Lago de Las Minas Lithobates chichicuahutla A Lago Pátzcuaro Ambystoma dumerilii A Lago Zacapu Ambystoma andersoni A Laguna Alchichica Ambystoma taylori A Los Tuxtlas Craugastor megalotympanum A Craugastor vulcanin A Cryptotis nelsoni Nelson’s Small-eared Shrew M Ecnomiohyla valancifer A Geotrygon carrikeri Veracruz Quail-dove AV Incilius cavifrons A Pseudoeurycea orchimelas A Thorius narismagnus A
MEX37 Mar Muerto-Pereyra Ctenosaura oaxacana Oaxacan Spiny-tailed Iguana R Lepus flavigularis Tehuantepec Jackrabbit M
MEX41 MEX42 MEX43 MEX44 MEX45 MEX46 MEX47 MEX48
FSM1 Mount Winipot Rukia ruki Faichuk White-eye AV FSM2 Pohnpei Watershed Forest Reserve Aplonis pelzelni Pohnpei Starling AV
Montserrat MSR1 Centre Hills Icterus oberi Montserrat Oriole AV
Morocco MAR1 Essaouira Dunes Gerbillus hesperinus Western Gerbil M
Mozambique MOZ1 Mount Namuli Paraxerus vincenti Vincent’s Bush Squirrel M
Myanmar
MMR1 MMR2 MMR3
Fen Shui Ling Valley Picea farreri C Htamanthi Kachuga trivittata Burmese Roofed Turtle R Natmataung National Park (Mount Victoria) Sitta victoriae White-browed Nuthatch AV
New Caledonia NCL1 NCL2 NCL3
Île d’Ouvéa Eunymphicus uvaeensis Uvea Parakeet AV Massifs du Grand Sud-entre le mont Humboldt et la rivière Bleue Aegotheles savesi New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar AV Plaine des Lacs Dacrydium guillauminii C Retrophyllum minor C Podocarpus beecherae C
NCL4 Port Boisé Araucaria nemorosa C NCL5 Provincial de Thy Territorial Park Nyctophilus nebulosus New Caledonian Long-eared Bat M
Northern Mariana Islands (to USA)
Maciço Montanhoso Oriental Pterodroma madeira Zino’s Petrel AV Pico da Vara Pyrrhula murina Azores Bullfinch AV
Puerto Rico PRI1 PRI2 PRI3
7 km NW of Caguas Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi A El Yunque Amazona vittata AV Sierra de Pandura and surrounding areas Eleutherodactylus jasperi A
Réunion (to France) REU1 REU2
Grand Bassin-Le Dimitile Pseudobulweria aterrima Mascarene Petrel AV Plaine des Chicots-Plaine d’Affouches Coracina newtoni Réunion Cuckoo-shrike AV
Rwanda
TZA7
Uluguru Mountains Malaconotus alius Uluguru Bushshrike AV Myosorex geata Geata Mouse Shrew M Nectarinia loveridgei Loveridge’s Sunbird AV Nectophrynoides cryptus A Nectophrynoides pseudotornieri A
TZA8
West Usambara Mountains Callulina kisiwamsitu A Hyperolius tannerorum A Nectophrynoides vestergaardi A Sheppardia montana Usambara Akalat AV
Trinidad and Tobago TTO1 TTO2
Little Tobago Game Sancturary/surrounding areas Mannophryne olmonae A Northern Range Phyllodytes auratus A Pipile pipile Trinidad Piping-guan AV
Turkey
RWA1 Nyunwe National Park Rhinolophus hilli Hill’s Horseshoe Bat M
TUR1 Saricinar Daglari Lyciasalamandra billae A TUR2 Termessos Lyciasalamandra antalyana A
Samoa
Uganda
MNP1 Rota Corvus kubaryi Mariana Crow AV Zosterops rotensis Rota Bridled White-eye AV
WSM1 Tuasivi Ridge, Savai’i Gallinula pacifica Samoan Wood Rail AV
São Tomé & Principe
UGA1 Mount Elgon Otomys barbouri Barbour’s Vlei Rat M Petropedetes dutoiti A
Panama
STP1
Ukraine
Darien-Cerro Sapo National Park Atelopus certus A Isla Escudo de Veraguas Artibeus incomitatus Solitary Fruit-eating Bat M Bradypus pygmaeus Pygmy Three-toed Sloth M Oedipina maritima A
PAN1 PAN2
PAN3 La Amistad and Surrounding Areas Oedipina grandis A PAN4 Uraba Island marine Siderastrea glynni AN
Papua New Guinea PNG1 PNG2 PNG3 PNG4 PNG5 PNG6 PNG7 PNG8
Bramble Cay Melomys rubicola Bramble Cay Mosaic-tailed Rat M Goodenough Mountains Dorcopsis atrata Black Forest Wallaby M Kemp Welch River Pharotis imogene New Guinea Big-eared Bat M Kiriwina Echymipera davidi David’s Echymipera M Maybole Dactylopsila tatei Fergusson Island Striped Possum M Mount Elimbari Albericus siegfriedi A Telefomin Aproteles bulmerae Bulmer’s Fruit Bat M Phalanger matanim Telefomin Cuscus M West Torricelli Mountains Petaurus abidi Northern Glider M
São Tomé Lowlands Bostrychia bocagei Dwarf Olive Ibis AV Lanius newtoni São Tomé Fiscal AV Neospiza concolor São Tomé Grosbeak AV
STP2 São Tomé Uplands Crocidura thomensis São Tomé Shrew M Hyperolius thomensis A
UKR1 Chernomorskiy (Black Sea) Biosphere Reserve Spalax arenarius Sandy Mole Rat M
Seychelles
USA1
Alakai Plateau Loxops caeruleirostris Akeke’e AV Myadestes palmeri Puaiohi AV Oreomystis bairdi ‘Akikiki AV Psittirostra psittacea O’u AV
USA2 USA3 USA4
Apalachicola River and Forests Taxus floridana C Aransas National Wildlife Refuge Grus americana Whooping Crane AV East Maui watershed Hemignathus lucidus Nukupu’u AV Melamprosops phaeosoma Po’ouli AV Palmeria dolei ‘Ākohekohe AV Paroreomyza montana Maui Alauahio AV Pseudonestor xanthophrys Maui Parrotbill AV
SYC1 La Digue Island Terpsiphone corvina Seychelles Paradise-flycatcher AV SYC2 Mah‚ highlands and surrounding areas Otus insularis Seychelles Scops-owl AV
Solomon Islands SLB1 Ghizo Zosterops luteirostris Splendid White-eye AV SLB2 Makira Gallinula silvestris Makira Moorhen AV SLB3 Mount Makarakomburu Pteralopex pulchra Montane Monkey-faced Bat M SLB4 Nendö and Tömotu Neo Clytorhynchus sanctaecrucis Santa Cruz Shrikebill AV Pteropus nitendiensis Temotu Flying Fox M SLB5 Vanikolo Pteropus tuberculatus Vanikoro Flying Fox M
Somalia
Paraguay
SOM1 Jowhar-Warshiikh Mirafra ashi Ash’s Lark AV
PRY1 Pilar Ctenomys pilarensis Pilar Tuco-tuco M
South Africa
Peru
ZAF1 ZAF2 ZAF3
PER1 17 km southeast of Aucayacu Centrolene azulae A PER2 20 km NW of Boca Apua Atelopus andinus A PER3 6 km south of Ocobamba Bryophryne bustamantei A PER4 7 km East of Chachapoyas Atelopus epikeisthos A PER5 Abra Pardo de Miguel Telmatobius necopinus A PER6 Abra Patricia-Alto Mayo Grallaricula ochraceifrons Ochre-fronted Antpitta AV Xenoglaux loweryi Long-whiskered Owlet AV PER7 Abra Tangarana Centrolene fernandoi A PER8 Abra Tapuna Hypodactylus lucida A PER9 Between Balsa Puerto and Moyabamba Atelopus seminiferus A PER10 Calendin Pristimantis simonsii A PER11 Carpish Gastrotheca zeugocystis A Phrynopus kauneorum A Rhinella chavin A Telmatobius punctatus A PER12 PER13 PER14 PER15 PER16 PER17 PER18 PER19 PER20 PER21 PER22 PER23
Carretera Otuzco-Huamachuco 1 Telmatobius degener A Carretera Otuzco-Huamachuco 2 Telmatobius thompsoni A Conchamarca Phrynopus heimorum A Cordillera Carabaya Atelopus erythropus A Cordillera de Colán Telmatobius colanensis A Cordillera de Huancabamba Telmatobius ignavus A Cordillera del Cóndor Excitobates mysteriosus A Cosñipata Valley Pristimantis cosnipatae A Cuenca Río Nanay Polioptila clementsi Iquitos Gnatcatcher AV Cutervo National Park and surrounding areas Telmatobius latirostris A Daniel Alomias Robles Atelopus dimorphus A Lago de Junín Laterallus tuerosi Junín Rail AV Podiceps taczanowskii Junín Grebe AV
PER24 PER25 PER26 PER27 PER28 PER29 PER30 PER31 PER32 PER33 PER34
Laguna Gwengway Phrynopus tautzorum A Llamaquizú stream Ameerega planipaleae A Lomas de Atocongo Melanomys zunigae Zuniga’s Melanomys M Los Chilchos to Leymebamba Trail Atelopus pyrodactylus A Manu Bryophryne cophites A Phara Psychrophrynella boettgeri A Previsto Atelopus reticulatus A Río Utcubamba Loddigesia mirabilis Marvellous Spatuletail AV Río Mantaro-Cordillera Central Atlapetes melanopsis Black-spectacled Brush-finch AV San Jose de Secce Oreobates pereger A Sira Communal Reserve Cochranella mariae A Phyllomedusa baltea A Ranitomeya sirensis A Rhinella nesiotes A
PER35 Tarapoto Cochranella saxiscandens A Hyloxalus azureiventris A PER36 Yanachaga-Chemillen Phrynopus bracki A
Philippines PHL1 Cuernos de Negros Crocidura negrina Negros Shrew M Stachyris nigrorum Negros Striped-babbler AV PHL2 PHL3 PHL4 PHL5
Mount Kambinlio and Mount Redondo Crateromys australis Dinagat Island Cloud Rat M Mount Kanla-on Natural Park Ptilinopus arcanus Negros Fruit Dove AV South and North Gigante Island Platymantis insulatus A Tawi-Tawi Island Anthracoceros montani Sulu Hornbill AV Gallicolumba menagei Sulu Bleeding-heart AV Phapitreron cinereiceps Tawitawi Brown-dove AV
Pitcairn Islands (to UK) PCN2 Pitcairn Island Acrocephalus vaughani Pitcairn Reed-warbler AV
UGA2 Ruwenzori Mountains National Park Dasymys montanus Montane Shaggy Rat M
Cedarberg-Koue Bokkeveld complex Widdringtonia cedarbergensis C Port Nolloth Cryptochloris wintoni De Winton’s Golden Mole M Table Mountain Heleophryne rosei A
Spain ESP1 Massis del Montseny Natural Park Calotriton arnoldi A
Sri Lanka LKA1 LKA2
Gannoruwa Forest Reserve Philautus zorro A Horton Plains and Agra-Bopats Philautus alto A Philautus microtympanum A Philautus silus A
LKA3 Kanneliya Forest Reserve Philautus limbus A Philautus nemus A LKA4
Knuckles Range Nannophrys marmorata A Philautus fulvus A Philautus hoffmanni A Philautus macropus A Philautus mooreorum A Philautus steineri A Philautus stuarti A
LKA5
Morningside and Handapan Ella Plains Philautus auratus A Philautus lunatus A Philautus ocularis A Philautus papillosus A Philautus poppiae A Philautus procax A Philautus silvaticus A Philautus simba A Polypedates fastigo A
LKA6 Peak Wilderness Sanctuary Adenomus dasi A Philautus asankai A
St Helena (to UK) PCN1 SHN1
Henderson Island Pterodroma atrata Henderson Petrel AV Gough Island Diomedea dabbenena Tristan Albatross AV Pterodroma incerta Atlantic Petrel AV Rowettia goughensis Gough Bunting AV
SHN2 Nightingale Island group Nesospiza wilkinsi Wilkins’s Bunting AV
St Lucia LCA1 Government Forest Reserve Leucopeza semperi Semper’s Warbler AV
St Vincent & Grenadines VCT1 Central Forest Reserve Catharopeza bishopi Whistling Warbler AV Pristimantis shrevei A
Tanzania, United Republic of
United States
USA5 General Davis Cave Gyrinophilus subterraneus A USA6 Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Corvus hawaiiensis Hawaiian Crow AV USA7 Huachuca Mountains and surrounding area Lithobates subaquavocalis A USA8 Inyo Mountains Wilderness Areas/surrounding areas Batrachoseps campi A USA9 Mauna Kea, Hawaii Loxioides bailleui Palila AV USA10 Molokai Island marine Porites pukoensis AN USA11 Mount Charleston Wilderness/surrounding areas Tamias palmeri Palmer’s Chipmunk M USA12 Nihoa Island Acrocephalus familiaris Millerbird AV Telespiza ultima Nihoa Finch AV USA13 Olokui Plateau Myadestes lanaiensis Oloma’o AV USA14 Poamoho Paroreomyza maculata Oahu Alauahio AV USA15 Pribilof Island Area Habitat Conservation Zone Sorex pribilofensis Pribilof Island Shrew M USA16 San Gabriel River Eurycea naufragia A
Vanuatu VUT1 Vanua Lava and Mota Pteropus fundatus Banks Flying Fox M
Venezuela VEN1 VEN2
Caruachi Amaurospiza carrizalensis Carrizal Seedeater AV Cerro Socopo Dendropsophus amicorum A Leptodactylus magistris A Mannophryne lamarcai A
VEN3
Cordillera de Caripe Allobates mandelorum A Pristimantis turumiquirensis A Aglaiocercus berlepschi Venezuelan Sylph AV Basileuterus griseiceps Grey-headed Warbler AV Diglossa venezuelensis Venezuelan Flowerpiercer AV
VEN4 VEN5 VEN6 VEN7 VEN8
Dinira National Park and surrounding areas Aromobates nocturnus A El Avila National Park and surrounding areas Prostherapis dunni A Henri Pittier National Park Mannophryne neblina A Morrocoy National Park Rallus wetmorei Plain-flanked Rail AV Peninsula de Paria National Park Hylonympha macrocerca Scissor-tailed Hummingbird AV Myioborus pariae Paria Whitestart AV
VEN9
Pramos Batalln and La Negra National Parks and surrounding areas Aromobates haydeeae A Aromobates orostoma A Atelopus sorianoi A
VEN10 Serranía de Perij Metallura iracunda Perijá Metaltail AV Schizoeaca perijana Perijá Thistletail AV VEN11
Sierra La Culata and Sierra Nevada National Parks and surrounding areas Aromobates duranti A Aromobates leopardalis A Aromobates meridensis A Aromobates serranus A Atelopus carbonerensis A Atelopus mucubajiensis A Atelopus pinangoi A Bolitoglossa spongai A Pristimantis paramerus A
VEN12 Tam Grallaria chthonia Tachira Antpitta AV VEN13 Tostós Atelopus chrysocorallus A VEN14 Yapacana National Park Minyobates steyermarki A
TZA1
East Usambara Mountains Hyliota usambara Usambara Hyliota AV Mertensophryne usambarae A Parhoplophryne usambarica A
TZA2 TZA3
Jozani-Chwaka Bay Kassina jozani A Pemba Island Hyperolius watsonae A Phrynobatrachus pakenhami A
Viet Nam
TZA4 TZA5
Rubeho Mountains Arthroleptis nikeae A Udzungwa Mountains Congosorex phillipsorum Phillips’ Congo Shrew M Hyperolius kihangensis A Nectophrynoides asperginis A Nectophrynoides poyntoni A Nectophrynoides wendyae A
VNM2 Fan Si Pan Theloderma bicolor A Leptobrachium echinatum A
TZA6
Ukaguru Mountains Churamiti maridadi A Nectophrynoides laticeps A Nectophrynoides paulae A Probreviceps durirostris A
VNM1 Bat Dai Son Nature Reserve Amentotaxus hatuyenensis C Xanthocyparis vietnamensis C
VNM3 VNM4
Ke Go and Khe Net complex Lophura hatinhensis Vietnamese Pheasant AV Trung Khanh Nomascus nasutus Black-crested Gibbon M
Zimbabwe ZWE1 ZWE2
Chimanimani Mountains Arthroleptis troglodytes A Nyanga Mountains Probreviceps rhodesianus A Vandijkophrynus inyangae A