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Türkiye
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(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
Summary external debt data, by debtor type
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations
of which: SDR allocations
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
Short-term external debt
Disbursements (long-term)
Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
Principal repayments (long-term)
Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
Interest payments (long-term)
Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
Summary external debt stock, by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others
Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
2010 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
300,869 457,282 447,923 444,540 441,150 435,451
7,277 1,526 1,490 1,481 1,543 7,749 1,650 1,526 1,490 1,481 1,543 7,749 216,361 335,893 329,939 319,957 301,169 306,532 93,281 118,562 123,161 128,690 137,653 140,645 92,987 118,216 122,875 128,446 137,442 140,482 76,686 92,236 93,203 99,590 106,563 108,382 293 346 286 244 210 163 123,080 217,331 206,778 191,267 163,517 165,887 77,232 119,863 116,494 123,102 138,438 121,170
48,832 88,883 69,893 60,800 59,543 66,269
14,793 18,143 17,169 19,131 17,874 22,369 14,664 18,143 17,169 19,131 17,874 22,369 13,305 12,046 9,467 13,423 10,821 13,605 128 0 0 0 .. 0 34,039 70,739 52,725 41,669 41,669 43,900
45,503 69,697 67,974 69,229 68,693 56,633
6,027 11,839 10,822 12,916 12,390 15,928 6,023 11,788 10,777 12,879 12,338 15,896 5,329 7,595 7,387 6,614 6,632 9,161 4 51 45 37 52 32 39,476 57,858 57,152 56,313 56,303 40,705
8,869 12,098 11,537 12,672 12,751 12,080
4,692 4,875 4,890 5,543 5,727 6,015 4,690 4,871 4,886 5,539 5,725 6,014 4,048 4,284 4,290 4,579 4,881 5,150 2 4 4 4 3 1 4,177 7,223 6,647 7,129 7,024 6,065
216,361 335,893 329,939 319,957 301,169 306,532
93,281 118,562 123,161 128,690 137,653 140,645 26,929 34,716 34,646 34,455 34,866 31,165 19,924 28,625 28,384 26,958 27,823 25,621 11,605 12,039 11,685 11,362 11,925 11,179 7,005 6,091 6,263 7,497 7,043 5,543 66,352 83,846 88,515 94,235 102,786 109,480 45,774 74,436 78,306 83,806 89,850 92,362 20,578 9,411 10,209 10,429 12,937 17,119 123,080 217,331 206,778 191,267 163,517 165,887 6,202 41,602 38,894 38,373 37,131 36,186 116,878 175,729 167,884 152,893 126,386 129,701 7,277 1,526 1,490 1,481 1,543 7,749
-2,171 .. .. .. .. .. 3,328 19,186 1,919 -8,429 -9,151 9,636 4,030 925 971 209 -1,590 -1,827 3,831 461 745 -1,024 -812 -701 2,088 185 5 -172 -99 -149 199 464 226 1,233 -778 -1,126 -702 18,261 948 -8,638 -7,560 11,463 5,970 8,966 2,764 3,752 579 2,455 -6,672 9,294 -1,816 -12,390 -8,139 9,009 28,255 18,620 -3,369 6,608 15,336 -17,268
8,715 10,175 12,144 10,491 8,355 13,001 3,468 2,971 -1,131 406 -4,255 -1,434
185 201 184 177 210 151 39 54 58 59 62 54 37 38 35 35 42 25 26 26 26 28 31 28 7 6 6 6 6 6 27 18 16 18 11 16 770,477 847,836 766,528 748,179 710,565 803,240 147
