The mission of Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) is ‘To explore the potential – both specialised and applied – have joined forces with Wageningen University and Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences to help answer the most important questions in the domain of healthy food and living environment. With approximately 40 locations (in the Netherlands, Brazil and China), 6,500 members of staff and 10,000 students, Wageningen UR is one of the leading organisations in its domain worldwide. The integral approach to problems and the cooperation between the exact sciences and the technological and social disciplines are at the heart of the Wageningen Approach .
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Annual report 2011 Wageningen UR
of nature to improve the quality of life’. Within Wageningen UR, nine research institutes
2011
Annual report Wageningen UR
31/05/2012 10:51:51
Colophon
Supervisory Board
publisher Wageningen UR, June 2012 www.wur.nl
Executive Board Concern Staff
Agrotechnology & Food Sciences Group
Animal Sciences Group
Environmental Sciences Group
Facilties and Services
Plant Sciences Group
Social Sciences Group
Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences
Wageningen University Agrotechnology & Food Sciences
Animal Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Plant Sciences
editors Working Group Annual Report Wageningen UR Wageningen International
Social Sciences IMARES Leeuwarden Velp
Livestock Research Central Veterinary Institute
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Alterra
Plant Research International Applied Plant Research
design and lay-out Wageningen UR, Communication Services
Wageningen
Specialised Research Institutes Food & Biobased Research
final editing Wageningen UR, Communication Services
Wageningen Business School LEI Centre for Development Innovation
photography Guy Ackermans
RIKILT
print MediaCenter, Rotterdam
31/05/2012 10:51:52
Table of contents
1
Letter from the Chairman
3
Executive Board and Supervisory Board
5
Wageningen UR Annual Report
6
1.1
Introduction
6
1.2
Report of the Supervisory Board
6
1.3
Wageningen UR Statistics
9
1.3.1
Wageningen University Statistics
9
1.3.2
Hogeschool Van Hall Larenstein Statistics
1.3.3
DLO Research Foundation Statistics
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7 1.8
2
9 10
Wageningen UR Overview
10
1.4.1
Mission and Objectives
11
1.4.2
Core Areas
11
1.4.3
Progress of Wageningen UR Strategic Plan 2011-2014
11
1.4.4
Knowledge Circulation and Valorisation
12
1.4.5
Student Recruitment
13
1.4.6
Internationalization
14
1.4.7
Governance
17
1.4.8
Participation Structure
19
1.4.9
Grievance Regulations, and Appeals and Objections (DLO, VHL, WU)
19
1.4.10 Sustainability
21
Wageningen University
23
1.5.1
Students and Education
24
1.5.2
Alumni and Fundraising
28
1.5.3
Research
29
VHL University of Applied Sciences
31
1.6.1
Students and Education
33
1.6.2
Alumni and Fundraising
37
1.6.3
Research
38
DLO Research Foundation
40
1.7.1
40
Research
Facilities
41
1.8.1
Housing
41
1.8.2
Information and Communication Technology in Education
42
1.8.3
Facilities Services
42
1.8.4
Safety and the Environment
43
Personnel 2.1
44
HR in Strategic Plans
44
2.1.1
Academic Staff Career Development
44
2.1.2
Internationalization
44
2.1.3
Development of Talent, Competence and Skills
44
2.1.4
Covenant Action Plan
45
2.1.5
Implementation of Workflow Management System
45
2.2
Developments in Collective Labour Agreements
45
2.3
Health and Welfare
45
2.3.1
Healthy Lifestyles and Absenteeism Due to Ill Health
45
2.3.2
Sickness Absentee Monitoring
46
2.3.3
Corporate Social Work
46
2.3.4
Wageningen UR Confidential Counsellor
46
2.3.5
Preventive Medical Research and Risk Inventory and Evaluation
46
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
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3
Annual Financial Report 3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
48
Wageningen University Financial Report
48
3.1.1
Financial Statement
48
3.1.2
Supplementary Information
70
3.1.3
Appendices
Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Financial Report
72 76
3.2.1
Financial Statement
76
3.2.2
Supplementary Information
93
3.2.3
Appendices
103
DLO Research Foundation Financial Report
107
3.3.1
Financial Statement
107
3.3.2
Supplementary Information
138
3.3.3
Appendices
Remuneration
140 143
Appendix 1A
Education at Wageningen University
Appendix 1B
Education at Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences 151
Appendix 2
Social year report
157
Appendix 3
GRI index
163
2 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
145
Letter from the Chairman
This is the 2011 annual report for Wageningen UR’s three organisational entities: Wageningen University, Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences and the DLO Research Foundation with its nine applied and demand-driven research institutes. This report aims to fulfil the statutory obligations in regards to reporting results and activities in 2011. A description of our ambition and strategic initiatives can be found in the Strategic Plan 2011-2014 and on our website: www.wur.nl We have closed the books on fiscal year 2011. And what a trying — but exciting — year it was. Measures were implemented to respond to the challenges posed by the economic and financial crises in Europe and the Netherlands and as a result, we are happy to report that Wageningen UR (University and Research Centre) managed to hold its own. The organization grew in strength, efficiency and responsiveness and, despite the economic circumstances, we are confident that our organization's position will remain strong. We occupy a stronger position in the (jobs) market. Our 'Golden Triangle' model of cooperation, which calls for close cooperation between the private sector, research institutions and government, has been widely embraced; we are in good shape with respect to the Agri-food and Horticulture industries, but also, e.g., to the Water industry, and a solid foundation was laid in 2011 for our continued role in the development and strengthening of the Dutch economy's innovative strengths. This innovation engine is fuelled by knowledge and (young) people who are able to exploit and apply that knowledge in the search for new solutions. All three of our organizational entities actively contribute to this effort, each with its own specific role. Our new four-year Strategic Plan was launched in 2011. Core themes or ‘pillars’ are the strengthening of the institutes’ market orientation, the continued implementation of quality policies at both Wageningen and the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences and the creation of sustainable business operational excellence to promote optimum results in both education and research. Also high on the agenda are the continued internationalization of the institutes and the strengthening of same on a regional basis. In this respect, developments that took place in 2011 led to a significant strengthening of our position. Wageningen UR became the European coordinator of The Sustainability Consortium, a prestigious and independent organization of diverse industries and research institutions that work collaboratively to improve consumer product sustainability. We are now an integral part of a fascinating network, allowing us to operate at the international forefront of developments in the field of sustainability. The Mayor of Beijing's visit to Bleiswijk is yet more evidence that our vision, know-how and approach have a strong international appeal. In fact, Wageningen UR will play a major role in supplying the Chinese capital's 20 million inhabitants with food products and entered a partnership agreement thereto that includes other businesses (both local and international) for the security of food production. The DLO Research Foundation was hardest hit by measures taken following the economic crisis, but we managed to successfully absorb the cuts in research funds made by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation. Looking ahead, there is a crucial need for additional resources to maintain and expand our capacity. The THE World University Rankings ranked Wageningen UR second in the Netherlands and 75th overall. While this demonstrates that our quality policy was successfully implemented, there remains room for improvement. The National Student Benchmark Survey helped Wageningen University consolidate its lead position and we are back in first place. Wageningen University also had an relatively good financial year. Wageningen’s educational facilities were further enhanced by the opening of Orion in 2011. The campus will continue to grow with the construction of FrieslandCampina’s new Research and Development
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
|3
facility. Wageningen UR has therefore become the physical manifestation of Food Valley’s “cooperate to innovate” motto. Wageningen University’s expansion unfortunately meant there was a concomitant lack of available student housing in both the city of Wageningen and its surroundings. To give the market time to adjust, students are being housed in more than 800 temporary units in both Wageningen and Ede. These units are intended primarily for international students, so that the university can guarantee them housing upon arrival. As for VHL, 2011 was also an eventful year. The impact of several events that took place at the beginning of the academic year put a significant strain on the cooperative foundation of Wageningen UR. We are attempting to identify the causes and determine whether and how cooperation can continue. The ‘Inviting Prospect’ that directors and management presented at the end of the year suggests how the partnership between the two organizations may be strengthened and points to the financial gains that may be realized as a result of continued cooperation. The partnership between the two must be reinforced as the quality, effectiveness and power to attract are stronger as a whole. The opening of the Dairy Campus and Centre for Marine Policy, both under the auspices of VHL in Leeuwarden, illustrates the added value of continued cooperation. In short, despite the difficult economic circumstances and uncertain environment surrounding Wageningen UR, 2011 was a good year. A sincere thank you to both students and faculty for their contribution to this success, and to our shareholders and donors who made it all possible. Sincerely,
Dr. Aalt Dijkhuizen Chairman of the Executive Board
4 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Executive Board and Supervisory Board
The Wageningen University and Research Centre (Wageningen UR) is made up of the Wageningen University (WU), the Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek (DLO Research Foundation) and the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences (VHL). At the end of 2011, the Executive Board and Supervisory Board were as follows: Executive Board Dr A. A. Dijkhuizen (Chair) Prof. M. J. Kropff, Ph.D (Vice Chair, Vice Chancellor, WU) Dr IJ. J. H. Breukink (Board Member) The Executive Board of each institution (WU, VHL and DLO) is made up of the same members. Supervisory Board Ms M. de Boer (Chair) Dr J. J. van Duijn (Vice Chair) Dr L. B. A. M. G. Van Depoele Ms J. R. H. Maij-Weggen Dr B. J. Marttin MBA The Supervisory Board of each institution (WU, VHL and DLO) is made up of the same members. Please visit www.wur.nl/NL/over/bestuur for Executive Board position descriptions. Please visit www.wur.nl/NL/over/governance for Supervisory Board Rules, position, roster and profile descriptions.
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
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1
Wageningen UR Annual Report
1.1
Introduction
Wageningen UR publishes an integrated Annual Report which consists of the following: •
Wageningen UR Annual Report (including information about the organization, sustainability, staff,
•
The financial reports of Wageningen University, the DLO Research Foundation and the Van Hall
the primary process and the facilities, broken down by legal entity where relevant); Larenstein University of Applied Sciences. The Annual Report was prepared in accordance with the following rules, regulations and agreements: •
Civil Code Book 2, Title 9;
•
Annual Reporting Guidelines;
•
The Netherlands Corporate Governance Code, the HBO Governance Code and the 2007 Code of Practice for Universities as well as the Wageningen UR Corporate Governance Code, derived therefrom;
•
The Works Councils Act;
•
Agreements with unions and employee associations.
Wageningen UR complies with information obligations stipulated in the Environmental Health and Safety Act and Working Conditions Act and provides information to the executive bodies that are authorized under these Acts to certify or issue licences.
1.2
Report of the Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board convened five general meetings and two special meetings in 2011. The Chairs of both the Supervisory and Executive Boards held regular informal talks. The Supervisory Board twice requested to hold consultations with the participation of VHL. No regular consultations were had with WU or DLO. The Supervisory Board convened on several occasions without the participation of the Executive Board. A major topic of discussion in 2011 was the situation and conditions surrounding VHL. Both the regular and special meetings centred around the lack of confidence, the laborious decision-making process and the nature of the collaborative relationship of the Supervisory and Executive Boards. The Supervisory Board convened two meetings with the participation of a VHL delegation. Consultations centred on whether VHL would continue to collaborate with Wageningen UR and to what extent the participational structure had been damaged. The Board considered whether settlements were possible in disputes between respective Boards that posed serious risk to the participational structure and determined that a positive conclusion could be reached with respect to these issues. However, the Board also concluded that the extent of the focus being paid to the internal processes of this strained relationship meant insufficient attention was being given to the organization’s primary goals. The Supervisory and Executive Boards discussed how to confront and tackle this situation, deciding that an external consulting firm would conduct a study. This firm indicated that VHL could function within Wageningen UR and suggested what needed to be changed for the partnership to be successful. The results of the study were shared with VHL employees, a majority of whom voted to continue the partnership with Wageningen UR under certain conditions. Once the conditions are ironed out, a final decision will be taken in the summer of 2012. Following a positive recommendation by the Audit Committee, the Supervisory Board approved the 2010 Annual Report, which included the financial reports of DLO, VHL and WU. The Supervisory Board asked the Executive Board to undertake the Auditor’s recommendations.
6 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
The Supervisory Board received periodical reports from management as to the financial condition of the organization. The Board approved several decisions concerning inter-university cooperation and the award of joint degrees. The Board also discussed the completion in 2010 of the previous four-year Strategic Plan (2007-2010) and determined that a variety of objectives had been achieved. Both the number of students and the quality of research grew, the latter of which is evidenced by the prestigious awards that were awarded to researchers and the significant portfolio of applied research assignments. In addition, our financial condition improved, as did our position on the international playing field. Despite this, there is yet more work that needs to be done; the Board noted that there are many more challenges ahead before the organization can fully achieve its objectives. In conjunction with an education monitor, the Board monitored developments in education. Also discussed as one of the objectives outlined in the Strategic Plan was academic success. The quality assurance plan was both discussed and approved, and distance-learning plans were explained to the Board. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board received a whistleblower report, which was examined by two independent external agencies upon request of the Board. The findings concluded that there was no question of irregularities within the meaning of the Whistleblower Regulations, and based on these findings, the Board concluded the same. The independent Municipal Government Whistleblowers Committee subsequently concluded the report to be unfounded. The results of the 2010 Staff Monitoring Report were evaluated in 2011 and the Board made clear that the results were discussed between directors of the respective institutions and the Board itself. The Supervisory Board requested the Executive Board to incorporate the results of the employee satisfaction survey in its assessment of managers. The Board also reflected on the reorganization of the risk management system within Wageningen UR. The Internal Audit and Compliance Function was deemed both independently positioned and wellexecuted. Also discussed were various real estate projects. Approval was granted to invest in temporary student housing for incoming international students. A Risk Committee was established to assess risks and submit periodic reports to the Audit Committee. Based on a positive recommendation of the Audit Committee, the Supervisory Board approved the 2012 budgets of WU, DLO and VHL. The Board also evaluated the functioning of the Executive Board in its entirety and that of its individual members. In addition, based on the positive recommendation of the Appointments and Remuneration Committee, the Board nominated Mr Marttin, Member of Rabobank Netherlands’ Executive Board to the Minister of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation for appointment to the Supervisory Board. The Board wishes to thank the Ministry for accepting the nomination, allowing Mr Marttin to be appointed on 1 July 2011. His (financial) expertise and significant (international) network have proven to be valuable assets for the proper functioning of the Board. Discussions also centred around future Board openings and how best to prepare to fill them. Audit Committee The Audit Committee convened three regular meetings in 2011 to discuss the 2010 Annual Report and the findings of the audit. The Audit Committee agreed with a number of the Auditor’s specific recommendations to improve both the assessment process and the integrity and reliability of the budget and forecasts. The Audit Committee also discussed management reports, which included financial reports, and advised the Supervisory Board to approve Wageningen UR’s Annual Report 2010, which included the Annual Accounts of the DLO Research Foundation, the VHL University of Applied Sciences and Wageningen University, and to implement the Auditor’s recommendations. The Audit Committee also discussed property risks and advised the Board as to various concerns in the valuation techniques and underlying models. The Committee recommended to the Board to approve the 2012 budgets of DLO, VHL and Wageningen University.
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
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Appointments and Remuneration Committee The Appointments and Remuneration Committee discussed the vacant position on the Supervisory Board caused by the death of Mr Heemskerk. The Committee recommended to the Supervisory Board to nominate Mr Marttin to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation for appointment to the Board. The Committee also advised the Supervisory Board on remuneration policies in response to the Salary Standardization Act. The Supervisory Board has discussed this with the Executive Board. Board member salary information (both Executive and Supervisory) is contained in Chapter 3 of this Annual Report. Independence The Supervisory Board ensures that Board members are independent. In the Board’s opinion, the Supervisory Board is independent in both composition and performance in accordance with the requirements of Wageningen UR’s Corporate Governance Code. Composition of the Supervisory Board In 2011, the Board’s composition was as follows: Ms M. de Boer (Chair) (1939) Member of the Board since September 2005; Member of the Appointments and Remuneration Committee. Ms de Boer’s term of office will expire on 1 September 2013, at which point she will not be eligible for reappointment due to the provisions of the Board’s rotation scheme. Ms de Boer has held various public posts. Dr J. J. van Duijn (Vice Chair) (1943) Member of the Board since September 2004; Member of the Audit Committee. Dr van Duijn’s term of office will expire on 1 September 2012, at which point he will not be eligible for reappointment due to the provisions of the Board’s rotation scheme. Dr van Duijn is a former member of the Executive Board of the Robeco Groep. Dr L. B. A. M. G. van Depoele (1939) Member of the Board since 1 May September 2008; Member of the Appointments and Remuneration Committee. Dr van Depoele’s term of office will expire on 1 September 2012. Although he will be eligible for an extension of his membership, he chooses not to make use of this option. Dr van Depoele is the former head of Rural Development at the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Dr H. Heemskerk (1943) Dr Heemskerk, a member of the Board since 1 September 2009 and Chairman of the Audit Committee, died on 22 March 2011. Dr B. J. Marttin MBA (1965) Member of the Board since 1 July 2011; Chairman of the Audit Committee. Dr Marttin’s term of office will expire on 1 July 2015, at which point he will be eligible for reappointment. Dr Marttin is a member of the Executive Board of Rabobank Netherlands. Ms J. R. H. Maij-Weggen (1943) Member of the Board since September 2004; Chairwoman of the Appointments and Remuneration Committee. Ms Maij-Weggen’s term of office will expire on 1 September 2012, at which point she will not be eligible for reappointment. Ms Maij-Weggen has held various public posts.
On behalf of the Supervisory Board Ms Margreeth de Boer (Chair)
8 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
1.3
Wageningen UR Statistics
1.3.1
Wageningen University Statistics 2011
2010
2009
2008
Students (total as of 1 October)
7,839
7,298
6,417
5,617
Enrolment first year (B.Sc + M.Sc)
1,799
1,889
1,667
1,409
Total number of regular students
7,121
6,485
5,735
5,128
718
813
682
489
Number of graduates
1,624
1,584
1,495
1,313
Average number of WU staff (FTE)
2,580
2,545
2,475
2,335
Net result (€ x 1,000)
4,666
6,222
9,590
14,749
Capital in fixed assets
233.6
192.9
190.9
189.6
Equity capital
147.3
142.7
136.4
129.8
Other enrolled students
Assets WU (€ x million)
Total capital Solvency ratio
367.6
349.7
329.1
295.1
40.1%
40.8%
41.5%
44.0%
70.6
101.7
83.7
48.1
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.8
Liquidity WU (€ x million) Cash at bank and in hand Current ratio *Amounts in € millions
1.3.2
Hogeschool Van Hall Larenstein Statistics 2011
2010
2009
2008
Students (total as of 1 October)
4,001
3,972
3,861
3,791
Enrolment
1,130
1,204
1,115
1,046
Bachelor’s degrees conferred
579
680
682
702
Associate degrees conferred
25
18
7
17
Master’s degrees conferred
60
52
75
55
376
380
384
388
1,095
409
–267
834
22.2
22.9
24.5
34.1
7.5
6.4
6.0
6.3
Average number of VHL staff (FTE)
Net result (€ x 1,000)
Assets VHL (€ x million) Capital in fixed assets Equity capital Total capital Solvency ratio
42.2
40.7
44.0
52.4
17.8%
15.7%
13.6%
11.9%
13,2
11,7
12,8
11,2
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
Liquidity VHL (€ x million) Cash at bank and in hand Current ratio *Amounts in € millions
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
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1.3.3
DLO Research Foundation Statistics 2011
2010
2009
2008
352.5
357.7
351.4
348.2
46%
48%
48%
48%
Investments in land and buildings
7.3
19.3
29.9
47.9
Investments in other tangible fixed assets
5.9
6.6
8.6
8.9
Average number of DLO staff (FTE)
2,691
2,766
2,827
2,801
Net result (€ x 1,000)
9,279
10,576
10,780
14,364
394.5
411.6
423.5
415.9
289.2
280.0
269.4
258.6
581.9
578.2
576.6
572.6
49.7%
48.4%
46.7%
45.2%
66.0
53.9
44.1
36.8
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
Annual Turnover
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation’s turnover share
1
Assets DLO Capital in fixed assets Equity capital
2
Total capital 3 Solvency ratio
Liquidity DLO Cash at bank and in hand Current ratio *Amounts in € millions
1.4
Wageningen UR Overview
Wageningen UR is a collaborative network comprising Wageningen University, the DLO Research Foundation and the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences (see organizational chart on inside cover). The network is structured into six units, five of which are Science Groups. The synergy of these Science Groups forms the organizational, substantive and administrative mechanism that allows for greater effectiveness and credibility and excellent quality of research and education. Each Science Group connects a Wageningen University department with one or more DLO research centres, though the entities remain administratively and legally independent. This matrix – Science Groups, educational and research institutions and programme directors – guarantees the interdisciplinary- and demandbased approach of Wageningen UR. The sixth unit – the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences – functions within parameters set by the Executive Board but is nevertheless an independent institute within Wageningen UR. A number of departments are not linked to a Science Group. RIKILT conducts independent research in the field of safe and healthy food; the Wageningen Business School organizes post-graduate programmes and courses within Wageningen UR; IMARES focuses on strategic and applied marine ecological research; and Wageningen International is Wageningen UR’s point of contact for international activities. Wageningen University, the DLO Research Foundation and the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences are independent legal entities. The Van Hall Larenstein Foundation acts as the board of the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences. On 1 September 2011, the Van Hall Institute in Leeuwarden merged with the International Agricultural College Larenstein in Velp and Wageningen to form the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, with locations in Leeuwarden, Velp and Wageningen. 1
2
3
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation turnover consists of revenue from this same Ministry in accordance with the funding scheme plus additional project funding (contracted research). The total Ministry turnover relates to the total overall turnover. Equity capital for 2009 was structurally adjusted for the € 11.3-million maintenance projects undertaken in 2010. The recalculated equity capital amounts to € 258.6 million (€ 247.3 million + € 11.3 million). Total capacity for 2009 was calculated on the basis of the modified calculation for work in progress. Since 2009, projects with a negative balance have been recorded as deferred income under current liabilities. In the opening balance sheet, this item was reclassified as € 32.5 million. The recalculated total output for 2009 is therefore € 572.6 million (€ 540.0 million + (rounded off) € 32.5 million).
10 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
The objectives and activities of Wageningen UR’s separate legal entities are substantively coordinated at the strategic and tactical levels. Cooperation occurs at the operational level. There is, however, no policy governing the relationship between them. Individual organizational funds may not be diverted and are to be used for the realization of objectives and/or primary tasks only. The independent legal entities therefore publish consolidated annual accounts. Wageningen UR does not publish a consolidated annual account.
1.4.1
Mission and Objectives
Wageningen UR is an international research and knowledge centre whose mission is to explore the potential of nature and improve the quality of life. Its goal is to become, by 2020, the foremost research institute in Europe and leading worldwide partner in the field of Healthy Food and Living. Wageningen University must therefore maintain both its ranking as one of the world’s foremost research centres as well as its leading position in the National Student Benchmark Survey. The Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences will strive to retain a position among the top 10 national universities and continue to promote and serve regional clusters. The application-oriented research institutes of the DLO Research Foundation will, by 2020, establish themselves as the preferred partner in the development of ‘green knowledge’ and sustainable innovations. Their significant background in science, user-oriented approach and strong position in the ‘Golden Triangle’ will enable the DLO Research Foundation to accomplish this goal.
1.4.2
Core Areas
Wageningen UR implements its mission by focusing on three core areas: •
Food and Food Production The production and supply side of the food chain: sustainable agriculture and horticulture (including floriculture); fisheries and aquaculture; food safety; nutrition and health; international food chains and networks; health and welfare; and the use of biomass in the context of a biobased economy.
•
Living Environments Nature, landscape, biodiversity, land use, climate change, ocean and water management and the various competing claims on space.
•
Health, lifestyle and living conditions Impact of human choice on health, food and living conditions. Behaviour as consumer, citizen or recreational participant, attitudes towards risk-taking and uncertainty, the perception of quality and safety, working and living conditions in the agri-food sector and the importance of food security, especially in least-developed countries.
1.4.3
Progress of Wageningen UR Strategic Plan 2011-2014
The Strategic Plan 2011-2014 identifies five key areas that merit further consideration and development: the market position of the application-oriented research institutes (currently being reinforced); the research themes identified in the previous four-year Strategic Plan (currently being further developed); greater emphasis on excellence in both research and education; Wageningen UR’s commitment to a strengthened position both regionally and nationally and expansion of alliances with leading international universities and research institutes; and finally, improving its own sustainable organization and management. Wageningen UR has a clear profile that yields results and is recognized and acknowledged by both students and target groups. The number of enrolments has grown significantly in recent years; the quality and scope of research has improved; buildings and facilities were rapidly renovated; and the organization is in a healthy financial position. The field of Healthy Food and Living and the core areas of food, water, a healthy environment, climate change and renewable energy resources have become ever more important issues globally. We are therefore choosing to proceed with vigour, both nationally and internationally.
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
| 11
In order to achieve the objectives set out in Wageningen UR’s Strategic Plan 2011-2014, a determined step forward must be taken during this planning period. Our goals are therefore far-reaching and careful planning must be carried out. Progress, including which of the Plan’s objectives were implemented, is evaluated on an annual basis. When it comes to priorities, our motto – that not everything can be done at once, but what we do, we do well – ensures quality in execution. Wageningen UR continues to carefully monitor the environment and, where necessary, change its activities and structure to fit demands. 2011 performance indicators in qualitative terms: •
Strengthening of market position of the DLO Research Foundation: turnover increased in 2011 by + € 2.6 million; 2014 target goal of + € 50 million presents challenge;
•
Distance learning: the Executive Board launched two pilot programmes in training (food, plants); each may become long-term should demand require;
•
Cash management: high on the agenda as an organization-wide issue; agreed ground rules for directorial auditing of operations; savings through reduction of working capital and more efficient annual investments of € 0.5 million;
•
Finalization of pilot shared-use facility for chemical analysis: the first steps have been taken; the various labs have been interconnected; and collaboration is carried out where possible;
•
Internationalization:
Development of continent-wide vision: focus on a limited number of countries that are divided
Student recruitment: activities focused on priority and partner countries; targeted use of fee
into three groups, viz., strategic, interesting/promising or fruitful; waivers in cases of study delays; fees are updated annually; •
Innovation in co-decision making: this priority will continue to be a focus in 2012; the major
•
Adjustment to two-year Social Sciences Master’s: Wageningen University decided to provisionally
decision-making bodies launched a partnership in the Wageningen UR Council; proceed with a two-year course with a quality impetus.
1.4.4
Knowledge Circulation and Valorisation
In 2011, Wageningen UR actively pressed for the circulation and valorisation of knowledge in the following ways: •
Making research results available via the library, Kennis Online, METIS and other online databases and via a large number of (targeted) Websites. Thematic papers began to be available online in 2011;
•
Presenting research results at theme-based events, business cafés, professional networks and lectures;
•
Implementing joint projects with potential users such as public-private co-innovation projects with SMEs and participation in so-called ‘top technological institutes’ (TTIs) (such as the Food and Nutrition Delta, Green Genetics TTI and the Wetsus centre, in which industry also participates);
•
Participating in the Development Agenda of major industries, or, at the very least, in the Development Agenda of the Agri-food, Horticulture and Raw Materials industries, as well as Water, Energy, Life Sciences and Biobased Chemicals, and, to a lesser degree, Logistics, High Tech and the Creative Industry. As part of the agenda-setting process, current public-private partnerships have been highlighted, leading to a factsheet (inventory) of about 100 such partnerships, available at www.wur.nl/NL/onderzoek/samenwerking_bedrijfsleven/;
•
Involvement in Food Valley, with focus on developing a cluster of research, education and innovative business expertise in areas surrounding Wageningen UR (regional perspective) but also to link Wageningen UR with industries on a national level (national and network perspectives). An example is our participation in the Food Valley Knowledge Portal, for which students execute real-life projects for SMEs as part of the educational curriculum;
•
Protecting intellectual property rights of research results so as to ensure commercial value;
•
Encouraging and supporting researchers who wish to start their own business, which Wageningen UR would like to participate in (spin-offs). Wageningen UR’s entrepreneurial initiative, called ‘Start Life’, offers, inter alia, facilities and services for such entrepreneurs;
•
Campus development: In 2010, Wageningen UR aimed to enhance its campus’ profile, taking steps to attract knowledge-intensive businesses to set up shop on campus, with such efforts culminating
12 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
in the establishment of the FrieslandCampina R & D lab in 2011. In addition, work continued on the development of Wageningen UR’s meeting place ‘Impulse’; •
Education, training and courses (etc) within the cooperative network of the Green Knowledge Cooperation (GKC) institutions. The joint programmes of the GKC bring professors and researchers together to exchange knowledge and jointly develop new teaching aids and materials. Connections to the labour market are being actively sought through these programmes.
The Wageningen Business School (WBS) imparts knowledge, skill and expertise related to Wageningen subjects within the framework of the institution’s “Lifelong Learning”. In 2011, WBS organized over 40 training courses, workshops and projects for government, businesses and institutions in which approximately 800 professionals participated. Issues included management and entrepreneurship, professional competence, green space, water environment, and plant and animal sciences. The Wageningen Business School experienced a growth spurt in 2011 thanks to the ‘in-company’ activities of, inter alia, engineering firms, provinces, banks and Wageningen UR and increasingly turned its efforts to lead the ‘from idea to development’ movement. The demand for knowledge from WBC remains strong and there is a growing need for intensive thematic Master’s courses. The 2011 economic crisis resulted in fewer participants, particularly from the public sector. The portfolio of actions was subsequently modified. WBS is working on strengthening cooperation efforts with other parties within the realm of Wageningen UR’s Lifelong Learning so as to reduce costs and improve access to Wageningen’s knowledge and expertise. At the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, the transition to Training and Consultancy in education is currently under way. The selection of projects and regions is now fully connected to the strategic decisions made in the training courses. International projects also have a greater connection to the structural grouping of the training courses offered by partner institutions abroad. Both collaborative and individual projects require relevant field experience. Thus, to make better use of its expertise, lying mainly in the development of curricula and teaching skills, the college is now more prepared to teach the skills demanded by the post graduate employment marketplace. These students form quicker field connections. Cooperation with industry, in both the partner states and in the Netherlands, has also been sought. This enables us to develop our own training courses, allowing students to realize the maximum benefit from their contacts in the field and in finding internships.
1.4.5
Student Recruitment
National Recruitment "Are you 100% sure of the courses you want to take?” is the central question behind the new student recruitment campaign. The reason for this question is that experience has taught us that students find it difficult deciding what programme is suitable and whether or not they will be able to find a good job afterwards. Training courses continue to be offered in, inter alia, economics, geography, animals, water, technology, nutrition, biology, which are enhanced by the corresponding training courses at both Wageningen University and the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences. In addition to recruitment campaign issues, emphasis will also be placed on one-on-one student counselling. Current students have an important role to play in this endeavour; social media and university Websites will be used for peer-to-peer messaging. A key objective in 2011 was to improve the findability of the websites. The number of attendees at the University of Applied Sciences’ information seminars in 2011 was reasonably comparable to the number of 2010 attendees. The total number of Welcome Day attendees increased significantly in 2011. There was a marked increase (10%) in the number of visitors who attended the University’s Open House as well as an increased interest in individual information activities such as shadowing and student counselling.
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International Recruitment International recruitment was strengthened in 2011. Traditional recruitment methods were complemented by the use of social media. Online activities and communication targeted focus countries. Training, visits, seminars and ‘meet and greet’ sessions formed part of our ‘representative’ network to raise our profile in different countries. Results of this network initiative have been very positive (student intake having increased). The new joint recruitment campaign “Get the most out of...” will be launched in 2012. Intra-Europe Wageningen UR was active in Bulgaria, Romania and Germany with respect to both VHL and WU and promoted VHL in Poland and Hungary, and WU in Greece and Spain. Student intake from Romania and Bulgaria rose, meaning our cooperation efforts in those countries were successful. Poland is proving to be an interesting market for VHL, with the former’s interest in our ‘Book-a-meeting’ growing substantially. The University completed its initial reconnaissance expedition in Spain with a series of road shows and presentations at various universities and over the next year, we will be determining to what extent Spain may structurally become a target country. Germany has remained an important target country for both VHL and WU, forming a significant part of student intake in Bachelor’s programmes. Next year, we will examine the possibility of expanding our focus to increase German graduate student intake. VHL student recruitment in Bulgaria, Poland and Hungary was accompanied by KIGO projects (knowledge dissemination and innovations in ‘green’ education) and EU Tempus projects (TransEuropean Mobility Scheme for University Studies). Dutch industries active in the region were wholeheartedly involved. Finally, reconnaissance expeditions were carried out in Turkey. Extra-Europe Geographic targets of the current Internationalization Policy Plan are, for Bachelor’s students, Asia and Eastern Europe and, for Master’s students, Asia and Africa. After expanding our efforts in Thailand and Vietnam (2010), research in 2011 was conducted into opportunities in India, Indonesia and South Korea. Collaborative projects between Dutch and local businesses were carried out in these regions. Focus shifted to international high schools and counsellors. In 2011, cooperation was furthered between VHL and WU with respect to international recruitment. Dutch Placement Days (informational meetings for prospective students at a central location in the region) were organized in Thailand and will, in 2012, take place in other countries. The stark decline of scholarships awarded to non-affluent students will be looked into as it has a negative impact on the number of applications, especially from African countries. However, a favourable occurrence is the increase in the number of self-paying students, meaning our efforts in targeting this group bore fruit, especially with respect to the number of students from China, which rose sharply.
1.4.6
Internationalization
We began evaluating our chosen priority countries in 2011. Priority countries are those that present scientific and/or commercial opportunities for Wageningen UR, but also those wherein Wageningen UR wishes to make a substantial contribution to sustainable development. In this regard, Wageningen UR’s policies are in line with those of the Ministries of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation and of Foreign Affairs. Wageningen UR’s strategy for cooperation with renowned international partners – both within and without the European Union – was further developed in 2011. This resulted in, inter alia, stronger ties in the United States (Cornell University and University of California, Davis) and New Zealand (Massey University). At UC Davis, this lead to the signing of a momentous cooperative agreement. The relationship with Massey University in New Zealand was extended. Massey and UC Davis are also partners in the Global Alliance for Food Security Research, a Wageningen UR initiative, which includes as partners Embrapa in Brazil, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and INRA in
14 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
France. Six leading universities and research institutions from the major food producing countries focus on research in order to double food production in a sustainable manner. The international activities of Wageningen UR (either the institute as a whole or its various organizational components) covered over 110 countries in 2011. Wageningen University On 1 October 2011 (the balance-sheet date), the percentage of non-Dutch B.Sc students comprised 6% of the total number of B.Sc students. Approximately 80% of these students were German. Of the total number of M.Sc students, approximately 44% were of non-Dutch nationality (1,454 students). The main countries of origin for international Master’s students were China (257), Germany (114), Ethiopia (90) and Indonesia (87). All Master’s of Science programmes are conducted in English and are available to both non-Dutch and Dutch students alike. Nationality of international B.Sc and M.Sc students at Wageningen
Balance-sheet date 1 October 2011
University (excl. international exchange students) EEA countries
739
Rest of Europe
35
Africa
236
Asia
546
North and South America
126
Oceania
4
Total
1,686
At the end of 2011, we took part in another international comparative study (International Student Barometer, or ISB) which examined the level of satisfaction with our support services, the quality of education, the learning and living experience and facilities. We extended the process to include Dutch B.Sc, M.Sc and Ph.D students (All Student Barometer, or SB). Based on 2010 research results, extensive attention was paid in 2011 to the identified problem of housing international students. A large amount of extra living space was realised in 2011, with further expansion taking place in 2012, thus alleviating the housing problem. A multi-annual cultural diversity plan was designed to give concrete form to the internationalization@home concept, starting with a Code of Conduct for Working in a Multicultural Setting, adapting evaluation tools including Performance and Development Interviews for management and improving the intercultural competencies of staff and students. The IXESN and ISOW student organizations organized a range of appealing activities for international and internationallyoriented students. In late January 2011, a series of orientation events (called the Winter-AID) was organized for the first time to support (mostly) international students who began their studies at Wageningen University in February. Analogous events were held in August. Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences The English-language Bachelor’s and Master’s programmes traditionally attract a great number of foreign students, especially the ones in Wageningen. The two Master’s programmes, with a large number of Netherlands Fellowship Programme (NFP) scholarship students, help to maintain VHL’s status as an international education institute and underpin its strong position in international development cooperation. Capacity-building projects helped to ensure up-to-date knowledge and expertise (see Section 1.6.3). As of 1 October 2011, 66 nationalities were represented among the student population at Van Hall Larenstein, with Germany (291) and China (81) representing the largest numbers.
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Nationality of international students at VHL Univ. of Applied
Leeuwarden
Velp/Wageningen
Campus
Campus
VHL Total
Sciences Bachelor’s
Bachelor’s
179
167
2
348
1
6
50
57
12
89
13
114
3
6
2
11
195
268
67
530
Europe Africa Asia North and South America Total
Master’s
% relative to total number of students
13.0%
NB: Master’s student numbers have been included in this year’s table. In Appendix 1B and Section 1.3.2, Master’s student numbers were not taken into account as figures were similar to previous years’. Wageningen International Wageningen International provides coordinated support to the Science Groups and VHL in their international education and research activities so as to expand, and thus internationalize, Wageningen UR’s portfolio. Support was provided to international partners to connect them to appropriate research and education groups and to Wageningen researchers to unite them with the right international partners. At the end of 2011, there were three regional Wageningen UR offices in Brazil, China and Ethiopia. Centre for Development and Innovation (CDI) The CDI ties Wageningen UR’s capacity-building know-how, innovation and change processes for sustainable development. Promoting cooperation among citizens, governments, businesses, NGOs and the scientific community is crucial, as is developing new forms of learning. International activities Wageningen UR Wageningen UR is active in many regions in the world. In Africa, the focus was on Benin, Kenya, Mali, South Africa and, in particular, Ethiopia and Ghana. 2011 activities included, inter alia: •
Strategic cooperation with the AGRA Foundation (Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa), AGRINATURA and RUFORUM (Regional Universities Forum for capacity-building in Eastern and Southern Africa);
•
The Ethiopia-Wageningen UR Collaboration Programme with Science Groups PSG, SSG, ESG and ASG, Van Hall Larenstein, Wageningen UR Centre for Development and Innovation and Wageningen International (Wageningen UR) and the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) and the universities of Addis Ababa, Haremaya, Hawassa, Jimma and Mekelle (Ethiopia);
•
The AGRINATURA Risk Management in Smallholder Farming (ESG and LEI) project.
In Asia, 2011 activities concentrated on China, India, Thailand and South Korea, with emphasis on joint research projects, including Ph.Ds and M.Sc programmes, financed mainly by Asian governments. Activities in 2011 included: •
Opening of Sino-Europe Agricultural Development Centre (SEADC) in Zhangzhou (Fujian);
•
Start of collaboration with Beijing Municipal Agricultural Bureau;
•
Establishment of the NL Platform for the Development of Saemangeum lead by Wageningen UR, Arcadis, Deltares and the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation.
In 2011, Wageningen UR consolidated its position in Europe with the help of European networks such as the Joint Programming Initiative (JPI) and the establishment of a Food Knowledge and Innovation Community (KIC). By the end of 2011, Wageningen UR was involved in 370 FP7 projects, 60 of those as coordinator. Other activities in Europe in 2011: •
Established a FoodKIC lobby (FoodBEST) and became affiliate member of the Benelux FoodBest team;
•
National and EU consultations on HORIZON 2020 and the Strategic Innovation Agenda ;
•
Governing Board of JPI Food, Agriculture and Climate Change (FACCE), Work Package leader.
16 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
In Latin America, the International Centre for Excellence of Food (ICEFood) was founded in Chile. Activities in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico were maintained and extended. Despite a drastic reduction in the budget, Wageningen UR was relatively successful within the NUFFIC programme in 2011. Much attention was paid to the new Netherlands Initiative for Capacity Development in Higher Education (NICHE) programme, which replaced the NPT programme, with new projects in Bangladesh, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Vietnam and South Africa. The number of NFP fellowships declined dramatically, especially the number of M.Sc scholarships and fellowships awarded for intensive courses. The Interdisciplinary Research and Education Fund of Wageningen University (INREF)’s programme manager is Wageningen International. In January 2011, six of the thirteen proposals were selected for further elaboration (August 2010). In September 2011, three proposals were approved for funding. Two so-called seed money proposals were awarded. As for BOCI (Policy Support Cluster International), funded by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation, 69 of its projects falling within three thematic areas were granted the goahead. The new Knowledge for Policy fund granted funding to 12 projects. The creation of thematic teams helped solidify communication with the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation. To mark the occasion of the 5th anniversary of BOCI-Ministry ties, a BOCI Day was held in The Hague for policy makers and researchers. This year’s theme was ‘Let's Talk Risk’. There were many international visits to Wageningen UR in 2011, as there were in previous years. Besides individual visitors to the various Science Groups and VHL, there were also Wageningen UR-wide visits: the President of Mali; the Mayor of Beijing; the Panamanian Minister of Commerce; the Ambassadors of Uganda and Mali; and delegations from UC Davis, Massey University, Embrapa, ESALQ (Brazil), China, Ethiopia, Malaysia, Serbia and Curaçao.
1.4.7
Governance
Wageningen UR’s Corporate Governance Code is a set of rules and principles derived from the Branchecode Governance HBO, the Code Goed Bestuur Universiteiten 2007 and the Netherlands Corporate Governance Code (Code Tabaksblat). To ensure transparency and good governance, the most rigorous rules and principles were incorporated. The corporate governance structure, various complaints, Wageningen UR’s Position Statement, the Wageningen Code of Integrity and Professional Conduct as well as the Wageningen Code of Conduct for Scientific Research are all available at www.wur.nl/EN/about/governance. Corporate Governance Structure Wageningen UR In 2011, Wageningen UR’s Risk Committee was established. The Committee’s role is to advise the Executive Board on risk-related issues (management and assessment). The Risk Committee consists of the following: Portfolio Management Operations (Chair); Directors of Corporate Governance & Legal Services and Finance & Control; a Compliance Officer; a team of Internal Controllers; and external experts who take part in meetings as need requires. The Risk Committee convened once in 2011. At this meeting, the nature and frequency of meetings was discussed, as was the division of labour between the Risk and Emergencies Committees. Property risks were also on the agenda. Finally, a statement guaranteeing, inter alia, the independence of research was adopted. The rest of Wageningen UR’s corporate governance structure remained unchanged. Risk Management and Internal Control Introduction The Executive Board is responsible for both strategy and operations of Wageningen UR. This involves all processes required to achieve, direct and control policy objectives. The Executive Board is also responsible for the internal functioning of Wageningen UR.
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Risks Associated with Strategic Objectives Wageningen UR’s Strategic Plan 2011-2014 outlines the entity’s strategic objectives for the next four years. Once a year, strategic priorities are defined, objectives and project teams are formed for each priority and their implementation monitored. Periodic progress reports are drafted and important developments are covered in monthly discussions between the Executive Board and management councils. Operational Risks To implement the proposed policy, WUR adopted administrative measures with respect to separation of functions, process design, and procedures for monitoring the effective operations thereof. A planning and control cycle is, in this respect, an effective tool in steering both management and directors. Wageningen UR’s Planning and Control Cycle includes the following: •
Annual Operational Statement (multi-annual framework; defines tasks for upcoming financial year);
•
Annual Budget Statement for each unit;
•
Quarterly Balance Sheet Reports, Risk Assessments and Progress Reports;
•
Monthly monitoring of unit and departmental liquidity, including results of operations (Early Warning System). These reports are an integral part of monthly discussions between the Executive Board and management councils;
•
The Budget Allocation and Project System (BAPS) was implemented for the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation’s project budgets. BAPS is used to inform cluster leaders and financial departments about the depletion of the Ministry’s project budgets;
•
A Post Calculation of FY2010, including a cost-price analysis for every business unit. Deviations from previous years were declared and disclosed. The post calculation was certified by the cost accountant.
Wageningen UR’s Interest Rates Committee convenes quarterly. This Committee, managed by the Executive Board, assesses the liquidity management of the previous quarter. It also outlines the policy and procedure for depositing surplus liquidity in the coming quarter in accordance with Treasury regulations. In 2011, efforts were made to improve the internal control system, especially as it relates to the organization’s financial operations. Within the Corporate Finance and Control Department, the Financial Accounting and Internal Control team’s operations were consolidated into a Corporate Standards Framework. This department not only focuses on the drafting of guidelines, but also independently monitors compliance with these guidelines by the decentralized units. Important issues in 2001 were: •
Improving the process for obtaining project audit reports by standardizing files and work processes, with stronger direction from the Group. Phase 1 of this project was completed in 2011;
•
Establishing a Risk Management Framework in 2010 with strategic risks as its theme; Arrangements were made with local boards to identify those risks and embed risk management into the planning and control cycle;
•
Expanding of the Risk Control Scheme using closing period procedures, which led to an integrated quality control system of financial information.
A Look Ahead at 2012 Government cuts, funders’ increasingly stringent and immutable conditions and real estate developments will continue to increase Wageningen UR’s risk profile. The Risk Management process should therefore be further developed and improved (with line management playing an important role). At the same time, one of the objectives of the Strategic Plan is to make support processes more efficient and cost-effective so as to free up funds to concentrate on primary tasks. In this context, the major focus areas for 2012 are: research into the advantages and disadvantages of a Shared Service Centre for financial administration; staff training; making sure decentralized units have adequate support tools; and the further professionalization of the Internal Control function. In 2012, Phase 2 – improving project controls – will be implemented. Key elements of this phase are strengthening the knowledge of project controllers and project administrators through training and strengthening first-line support through decentralized project coordinators. The Risk Management Framework, especially as it relates to Strategic Risk Management, will be further implemented in 2012. Overall, the Executive
18 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Board is of the view that the internal control procedure of Wageningen UR’s internal risk management and control system is effective and efficient.
1.4.8
Participation Structure
Wageningen UR’s current participation structure enables the Executive Board and management councils of the various organizational components to share information, create policy and set objectives jointly. A Joint Works Council has been established for the Science Groups; individual Works Councils have been set up for Corporate staff, Facility Management staff, IMARES, Wageningen International and RIKILT staff. Wageningen UR has a Central Works Council (CWC) whose members are elected by and from among the members of the councils. The Student Council (SC) and Student-Staff Council (SSC) are Wageningen University’s joint representative bodies. The SSC consists of CWC members, directly selected Wageningen University staff and SC members. The Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences had, until September 2011, three joint representative bodies, each of which was composed of an equal number of students and staff. Both the Van Hall Institute and the International Agricultural College Larenstein had their own Participation Council (PC). Joint Participation Council (JPC) members were selected from amongst these PCs. On 1 September 2011, the Van Hall Institute in Leeuwarden merged with the International Agricultural College Larenstein in Velp and Wageningen to form Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences (VHL). There is now only one Participation Council which consists of 24 members (12 students; 12 staff). VHL’s three campuses are represented on the Board. In accordance with Management and Administration Regulations, the PC consults with either management or the Executive Board. In 2011, the Central Co-Participation Bodies were replaced by a Wageningen UR Council, a cooperative arrangement comprised of delegates from the formal bodies. Discussions which used to take place between the Executive Board and the Central Co-Participation Bodies now take place between the Executive Board and the Wageningen UR Council. The Wageningen UR Council is not a formal body with formal rights; the individual representative bodies therefore retain their respective individual rights. The future objective is to align the Wageningen UR Council with the Van Hall Larenstein PC.
1.4.9
Grievance Regulations, and Appeals and Objections (DLO, VHL, WU)
Wageningen UR Complaints of Inappropriate Behaviour There were no complaints of inappropriate behaviour in 2011. Wageningen University Legal Disputes Committee The Legal Disputes Committee (AWB Chapters 6 and 7, CAO NU) received nine complaints in 2011. Of those nine, four complaints were withdrawn (one of those having been settled), two were dismissed and three are on hold pending a possible settlement. One 2009 appeal was finally settled in 2011. Of the two complaints brought in 2010 and decided in 2011, one was deemed unfounded while the other was withdrawn following a settlement. In response to the dismissals of prior complaints, one was declared valid on appeal while the other was withdrawn. National Complaints Committee for Job Classifications The National Complaints Committee for Job Classifications received no complaints in 2011. Appeals Advisory Committee In accordance with Article 7.63a of the Higher Education and Scientific Research Act (WHW in Dutch), Wageningen University established, on 1 September 2011, an Appeals Advisory Committee, which is advised by the Executive Board with respect to student and visitor complaints. In 2011, this Committee
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
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received six appeals and two comments that were not appeals within the meaning of the General Statute on Administrative Law. Both comments were forwarded to the Student Service Centre, one as a petition, the other for purposes of informing. Of the six appeals, three related to provisions of the Student Financial Support Regulations, two to Wageningen University Student Finance Regulations and one to restitution of fees. Four of the complaints were accepted by the Executive Board and the Appeals Advisory Committee issued no opinion. The Committee advised the Board to dismiss the two other complaints as unfounded. Examinations Appeals Board Six appeals were filed with the Examinations Appeals Board (EAB) in 2011. One appeal, having to do with a particular assessment, was dismissed as it was not brought within the appeals period. The five other appeals had to do with decisions not to allow the student into a M.Sc programme. In two cases, the appellants, after reviewing the EAB’s findings upholding the Admissions Committee’s rejections, accepted the Board’s decisions. One appeal was amicably settled so the EAB did not consider the substantive details of the appeal. Two appeals were dismissed by the EAB after arguments were heard. DLO Research Foundation Grievance Committee for Individual Grievances The Grievance Committee for Individual Grievances handled nine grievances in 2011: one was declared founded; two unfounded; four were withdrawn (one of which due to settlement); and two are still pending. DLO Complaints Committee for Job Classifications The DLO Complaints Committee for Job Classifications did not handle any complaints in 2011. Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences has various regulations concerning objections, appeals and complaints from staff and students. Office of the Ombudsman Staff or students (individually or in groups) who feel disadvantaged by an act or omission of an officer or the institution may contact the Office of the Ombudsman. The Ombudsman may refer, advise, mediate or conduct a formal investigation. The Ombudsman drafts its own annual report containing information on the number of complaints received from students or staff, which, in 2011, was 27. Of these 27, 19 were brought by students, eight by staff. All complaints were solved through counselling, mediation or arbitration. Some complaints involved a long process while others were dealt with in one or two meetings. No official complaints report was released in 2011. Examinations Appeals Board Students may appeal a decision of the Examinations Board. In 2011, the Examinations Appeals Board received a total of 41 appeals, 38 of which were based on binding negative recommendations. All appeals were first submitted to the examination boards to determine whether an amicable settlement could be reached. Twenty cases were declared founded and therefore withdrawn. Two cases were withdrawn by the students themselves. The remaining 19 decisions were heard on appeal, 10 of those were upheld and nine declared unfounded. Appeals Board for VHL Students/Advisory Review Board The Appeals Board for VHL students received one petition in 2011. This appeal involved a decision to reject financial aid. The Board recommended the decision be upheld. Appeals Board HBO The Appeals Board HBO is an external body that adjudicates on matters brought by a student or staff member that first go through the administrative process. No cases were filed.
20 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Reconsideration Committee An employee can request Administration, which acts on behalf of the Executive Board, to reconsider certain decisions. Before reconsidering its decision, the Board must first seek and obtain advice from the Reconsideration Committee. One reconsideration was requested in 2011, which the Board, on the advice of the Committee, upheld in part and declared unfounded in part. Objection Review Committee Any staff member dissatisfied with an assessment or lack thereof may file an objection with the Objection Review Committee. Two such objections were filed in 2011, one of which was upheld, the other declared unfounded. Objection Committee FUWA-HBO Any staff member objecting to a Board’s work evaluation may file an objection with the Objection Committee FUWA-HBO. No such objections were filed in 2011. Other No labour-related actions were filed in 2011.
1.4.10
Sustainability
Wageningen UR is an important pillar of sustainability in the primary process of research and education. This is reflected in the University’s Mission Statement: “To explore the potential of nature and improve the quality of life”. In addition to the primary process, sustainability has also been given a clear place in the manner in which Wageningen UR’s business is conducted. For a few years, ideas, innovations and input surrounding Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) have been coordinated on a staff-, studentand organizational unit-level. Sustainability has therefore been incorporated into the Wageningen UR Strategic Plan 2011-2014. With respect to sustainability, Wageningen UR is very much in line with the needs of its stakeholders. The stakeholders jointly considered the level of Wageningen UR’s sustainability ambition. The idea was to strike a balance in the complex link between the current social, environmental and economic needs without jeopardizing future needs. Wageningen UR’s level of ambition has been described in terms of trend-setting (‘Voorlopen’ in Dutch). This means that Wageningen UR both embraces and promotes sustainability, including in decision-making. The level of our ambition requires the practice and implementation of ‘proven technologies’. Our sustainability ambition has been translated into targets and objectives, which have themselves been enshrined in our ‘Express Lane to a Sustainable Business’ plan. This plan outlines what is required to realize and maintain our sustainability ambition level, both in the short- and long-term. In the shortterm, our aim is to achieve over 50 concrete actions in the following areas: Energy and Buildings; Acquisitions; Mobility; Catering; Waste; Education and Research; and Sustainable Employment. In the long-term, emphasis will be placed on securing these actions by transforming the organization and the attitude of both students and staff, as well as the process required to do so. This plan has been included in our multi-year environmental plan (see www.wur.nl). Anyone who works or studies at Wageningen UR is responsible for implementing sustainability across Wageningen UR. Overall responsibility lies with the Executive Board member who is Head of Portfolio Management. The various actions are performed by different groups within Wageningen UR. The Task Force, comprised of a sustainable policy-making staff member, one student and a small group of actors who reflect the organization’s ideals, has a support function and reports to the Steering Committee. The Steering Committee, comprised of Wageningen UR Directors, is then responsible to the Executive Board and Board of Directors. In 2011, Wageningen UR’s sustainability policy was characterized by action. The following concrete actions relating to sustainability were implemented: •
A Wageningen campus Sustainability Vision Plan lasting until 2020;
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•
A feasibility study of the use and handling (composting) of biodegradable cups on Wageningen campus;
•
The Support Services Department worked according to the principle ‘Het nieuwe werken’ (new
•
The systematic adaptation of the Energy Management Control System to meet the tailored needs of
works) in the Actio building; the different organizational units. Each organizational unit is therefore aware of its energy consumption. This resulted in a reduction in costs and a reduction of waste in energy; •
A CO2 offsetting/compensation funds programme for Wageningen UR was explored;
•
Wageningen UR now has a Sustainability Advisory Board/Staff Panel;
•
Initial steps were taken to promote education and research in and operations of a Wageningen
•
The incorporation of environmental results that were achieved into the Annual Environmental Report
Green Learning Centre/Green Office, in collaboration with researchers and students; 2011 (see www.wur.nl). This Annual Environmental Report includes details on figures/statistics/KPIs for (the processing of) waste, energy consumption and generation, water consumption and hazardous substances. The following sustainable supply chain results were achieved: •
Reliable chain management that meets the sustainability requirements and needs of upstream
•
KPMG was commissioned by the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment to conduct an
suppliers and the monitoring of sustainability and CSR KPIs of various contracts; evaluation of sustainable acquisitions for 2010; in early 2012, a sustainability scan was carried out for 2011. Both the evaluation and sustainability scan were conducted in accordance with sustainability criteria and product quality criteria as prepared by Agentschap NL and adopted by the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment. The percentage of sustainable acquisitions was calculated to be 71%. The sustainability scan results of the procurement project was 100% at the end of 2011. Both results are well above the 2012 national level of ambition; •
Total electrical energy consumption of 70 million KWh was fully sustainable. Not only does Wageningen UR generate its own energy with its wind farm in Lelystad, it also buys nothing but wind power (100%);
•
Wageningen UR worked on its paperless tendering processes and putting internal and external orders through this system;
•
The implementation of supply chain efficiency and renewable energy measures such as the solar meadow, the centre for sustainable business (ACCRESS in Lelystad) and natural cool-heating power (CHP) (inter alia, the Nij Bosma Zathe test farm in Goutum);
•
Drafting a Thermal Storage Plan to gradually implement thermal storage mechanisms across the Wageningen campus;
•
Establishing a model to measure our carbon footprint;
•
Engineering firm DHV calculated Wageningen UR’s carbon footprint in accordance with the guidelines of the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol). The carbon footprint approach includes cooling agent leakages, dangerous gas emissions (both direct and indirect) and livestock and land use. The carbon footprint allowed Wageningen UR to become aware of its CO2 emissions and what it can do to reduce them;
•
Establishing a carbon offset programme;
•
In addition to reducing its own CO2 emissions, Wageningen UR also contributes to the overall reduction of carbon emissions through the wind farm in Lelystad, waste separation and the use of natural CHP to deliver green gas to residential areas. These carbon compensation measures have allowed Wageningen UR to become aware of how and to what extent it can compensate for its carbon emissions.
The Task Force aimed to communicate openly on sustainability issues. This was achieved by: •
Publishing policy documents, objectives which Wageningen UR must fulfill pursuant to various covenants (e.g., environmental energy term agreements), figures/statistics, supplier information, KPIs, and any progress made on the intranet;
•
Promoting sustainability through messaging and polling on the intranet with respect to developments both within and without Wageningen UR. Staff and students are thus triggered to think about sustainability and principles that define sustainability and “act” upon them;
22 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
•
Raising awareness of National Sustainability Day by organizing a week of sustainability events consisting of ‘green’ catering, a lower house debate, lectures, theatre, news reports and films across the various Wageningen UR campuses.
The Task Force achieved responsibility and commitment throughout the organization by: •
Regularly aligning expectations, developments within the sector and supply chain, the strategy, policy, implementation and results with the Board of Directors, business executives, facility managers, and participation and quality assurance and safety and environment personnel;
•
Providing all staff and students the opportunity to contribute to the harmonization of sustainability criteria and processes with the Sustainable Policy Officer (central point of contact), members of the Task Force, members of the Steering Committee, and through the sustainability e-mail list;
•
Publishing results in the Task Force Sustainability Evaluation of September 2010-2011. These results have been included in the Annual Environmental Plan 2011 and are accessible both on the intra- and internet (www.wur.nl);
•
Completing the advice route (Task Force-Steering Committee- Facility Management consultantsBusiness Consulting Directors-Executive Board-Board of Directors-Participation) in the 2010-2011 Task Force Evaluation. This Evaluation was made transparent through publication on the intranet;
•
Bi-annual communication between the Steering Committee and the Task Force so the former can monitor the latter’s progress and align this progress with developments both within and without Wageningen UR. The Chair of the Steering Committee then communicates and coordinates with the Chairman of the Executive Board.
Despite the progress, Wageningen UR still has a way to go. Achieving a sustainable business requires continuous improvement of processes, balancing the needs of staff, students and the organization and the consideration and making of more sustainable choices by and for staff, students and the organization. In cooperation with its partners, Wageningen UR’s objective is to continuously act on its pioneering ambition so as to ensure its contribution to sustainability.
1.5
Wageningen University
Wageningen University offers Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees as well as Ph.D programmes and conducts fundamental research in Life Sciences and Natural Resources. The research is carried out at graduate schools. Lecturers participate in both research and education at the university and work extensively with partner institutes both within and without the Netherlands. Following years of growth, Wageningen University experienced a slight decrease in interest in 2011, as compared with 2010 results. Enrolment in B.Sc courses declined by 4% while Master’s intake decreased by 1%. While international Master’s student intake decreased by 5% and HBO students by 2%, local student intake increased by 3% and intake of students with Bachelor’s degrees from other Dutch universities rose 22% (100 in 2011). Wageningen University was voted best university in the Netherlands in 2011, for the seventh time in a row. In 2010, it tied Open University for first place. According to the Higher Education Information Centre, publisher of the 2012 Complete Guide to Full-time Universities, “Wageningen stands above and beyond all competitors”. In 2011, Professor Ton Bisseling received an Advanced Grant of € 2.5 million from the European Research Council (ERC) for his research entitled ‘Parasponia to Crack Evolution of Rhizobium Symbiosis’. Doctor Dolf Weijers received an ERC Starting Grant of € 1.5 million to study plant stem cells. Professor Erwin Bulte received a € 1.5 million Vici Grant from NWO for research into effective methods of agricultural development in Africa, particularly in conflict-affected countries. In 2011, the Wageningen University Foundation (WUF) Teacher of the Year Award was awarded to Gert Peek, lecturer in Soil Sciences.
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The 2011 Diës Natalis (Foundation Day), entitled ‘Food for Health’, had as speakers Dr Willem de Vos, Professor of Microbiology at Wageningen University, Dr Louise Gunning-Schepers, President of the Health Council of The Netherlands and Dr Martin Kropff, Rector of Wageningen University. The opening of academic year 2011-2012 was given the slogan ‘The Golden Triangle’. Speakers included Dr Aalt Dijkhuizen, Chairman of the Wageningen UR Executive Board, Dr Maxime Verhagen, Minister of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation, Mr Bernard Wientjes, Chairman of the VNONCW, Prof Ruud Huirne, General Director of the Social Sciences Group at Wageningen UR.
1.5.1
Students and Education
1.5.1.1
Education and Training
In 2010-2011, more than 6,500 students were enrolled in 19 Dutch Bachelor’s programmes and 29 English-language Master’s in Life Sciences, Social Sciences and Environmental Sciences (see Appendix 1A, Table 1). Wageningen University incorporates a multi-disciplinary approach to teaching and is highly international in character, as evidenced by its curriculum and the composition of the student body. Approximately 45% of M.Sc students come from abroad. Academic year 2010-2011 was the first year Wageningen University offered majors and minors in its Bachelor’s programmes. Among other things, this means students are now able to reserve their electives and take a semester abroad or at another university in the Netherlands. Students may also opt to minor in one of the university’s 50 minors programmes, or co-enrol at another institution. Despite government measures aimed at reducing the number of ‘langstudeerders’ (students who take too long to complete their studies), 2011 had a strong beginning. Professors marched through The Hague in quiet protest of these measures, whilst students demonstrated on Malieveld. The increased tuition fees were introduced in academic year 2011-2012; however, the base rate and premium rate remained the same. Political discourse continues. A working group examined the length of Master’s programmes in Social Sciences. Though the programmes last two years, the government only provides funding for one year of study. The working group recommended that the length should remain at two years, which is in line with university policy as these programmes are an important part of the university. Nevertheless, the so-called ‘Halbe Tax’, changes in student financing and the potential of further government measures may lead the university to proceed differently. The redesign of the Earth and Environment Master’s programme was completed in 2011. It is, in a sense, a formal continuation of the Soil Sciences Master’s but with a more integrated approach and encompassing both atmosphere and water components. The change responds to the professional needs of students with outstanding scientific knowledge in a particular field who wish to complement this knowledge with a broader-ranging view and more practical skills in earth sciences. Attempts to develop a new Health and Society Master’s programme failed due to government unwillingness to assess it as ‘sufficiently useful’. 1.5.1.2
Internal and External Quality Assurance
Internal Quality Assurance Results of the annual first-year B.Sc student evaluation were very positive: Education scored an average of 3.9 on a scale of 1 to 5; 97% of first-years would recommend Wageningen University to secondary school students. Evaluations by Bachelor’s and Master’s graduates were also very positive: 79% of B.Sc graduates would choose the same course of study if given the choice again; 80% of M.Sc graduates would recommend potential students to follow a Master’s in Wageningen. Electronic survey results were, in general, “fair to good”. The results seemed to decrease slightly with respect to compatibility issues with new browsers. Preparations were made to improve the performance of evaluation software. The evaluations produced adequate, timely feedback for programme directors, professors and chair holders.
24 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
External Quality Assurance In 2011, the Health and Society Bachelor’s programme, the Biology Bachelor’s programme and the Biology Master’s programme received accreditation from the Dutch-Flemish Accreditation Organization (NVAO). In addition, in the context of accreditation (2012), key quality assurance criteria and reduced education assessments of 13 Bachelor's and 22 Master’s programmes were prepared. The preparation consisted of 36 critical reflections and 18 site visits by review panels in the first few months of 2012. 1.5.1.3
Internal and External Quality Assurance
Student Services Centre The Student Services Centre (SSC) is a convenient point of contact to help students access services, information and advice. The SSC comprises the following: •
Student Administration (admissions, enrolment, registration, graduation);
•
International Office (international student reception and administrative assistance);
•
Student Counselling (student counselling and welfare services).
For the eleventh year in a row, the popular Info-Point was set up in the summer of 2011. Graduating international students help incoming international students learn about and understand Wageningen. Staff are also on hand to support international exchange students (including Erasmus students). The number of Master’s programme applicants increased to approximately 7,500 in 2011. In 2011, significant attention was paid to a number of IT projects, which are essential to the efficient and effective carrying out of student services: •
Improving the content and accessibility of the Question and Answer application;
•
Converting current students to Studielink;
•
Processing (re-)registrations through the newest version of Dashboard;
•
Preparing a joint new Student Information System (SIS) for both WU and VHL;
•
Contributing to Internet and MyPortal projects;
•
Project ‘Guarantee International Students a Room’: 465 additional rooms, realized under the direction of the SSC but administered on a day-to-day basis by iNFacilites, an external facility service company that was contracted to provide international student housing.
1.5.1.4
Student Progress and Success (Graduation Efficiency)
Master’s student success and progress details for 2007-2009 and Bachelor’s student success and progress details for 2005-2007 are outlined in Tables 6 and 7 (Appendix 1A). While Master’s graduation efficiencies remained high (60% after two years; 90% after three years), Bachelor’s graduation efficiencies fell short of targets. Bachelor’s graduation efficiencies in the four years time-to-degree category improved significantly in recent years: from 50% for cohort 2005 to 62% for cohort 2007. The target agreed to by the Vereniging van Nederlandse Universiteiten (VSNU) or the Association of Dutch Universities and the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science is the target being used by Wageningen University in its Strategic Plan. The objective is to achieve a graduation efficiency of 70% in the four years time-to-degree category for Bachelor’s students re-enrolling in a second year of study at the same institution. Bachelor’s graduation efficiencies are expected to increase further in the coming years, in part due to the ‘hard cut-off’ (hard knip) requirement that students may begin a Master’s programme only once they have completed the stipulated Bachelor’s. 1.5.1.5
Student Facilities (Support, Services and Amenities)
Studying at Wageningen University consists of the actual teaching, with finals and mid-terms, and students have access to the university’s facilities and collections. Student counselling services and academic tutoring are also provided. There is a wide range of student and other organizations that enrich the university experience by getting students involved with their campus and community. These include, but are not limited to, social clubs, sports clubs, theatre groups, a choir and orchestra, a politics club and student unions. Wageningen University is committed to building a thriving learning environment and therefore actively supports these organizations.
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Academic Tutoring The increased number of students once again resulted in an expansion of academic tutoring services in 2011, although the approach was somewhat altered, with greater emphasis now being laid on plans of action. In part, this was due to internal reasons: the introduction of the major-minor structure, as a result of which students now need to make choices earlier in their course of study. However, external reasons also played a role: the introduction of the ‘hard cut-off’ requirement that students may begin a Master’s only once they have completed the stipulated Bachelor’s. The ‘long-term student’ legislation will mean that we will have to once again visit our approach to academic tutoring and further tailor it to meet student needs. Although pressure to graduate within a stipulated amount of time is rapidly increasing, both the university and its students stress the importance of remaining active during the latter’s studies. With the introduction of the major-minor system, a correlated interest in studying abroad has increased for Wageningen undergraduate students. Academic tutors have played a significant role in helping students plan their ‘study abroad’ time and Erasmus coordinators provided specific support in the organizing of study trips abroad. Student Counselling In 2011, Student Counselling Services consisted of four student deans (3.3 FTE), three student psychologists (1.7 FTE) and one student doctor (1.0 FTE, until 1 April 1 2011). A VHL counsellor as well as an external psychologist were contracted to assist with various tasks. Student Deans In 2011, a total of 1,500 discussions with 1,120 students took place, a slight increase compared to 2010 numbers, corresponding to the increase in student numbers. Student dean teams are now no longer divided between Dutch and international students; all students are now free to speak with any student dean. Appointments were made with respect to, inter alia, students with disabilities, WHW policy issues, NUFFIC/IND issues and a variety of other topics. In 2011, four study-skills courses were organized and administered by the student deans. In addition, pilot training-skills courses in professionalism were prepared in collaboration with the Circle of Student Counsellors. The first course offered international students returning home skills in coping with ‘reverse culture shock’. Student Psychologists In 2011, 496 students sought the services of a student psychologist. While this represents a slight increase compared to 2010 numbers, the total number of actual visits/meetings dropped slightly. Slightly less than half the cases were study-related while the others had to do with personal problems. Two courses on how to deal with anxiety and four courses on the pace of study and/or impending graduation were offered in 2011. Student Doctor In 2011, the privatization of the student doctor service and vaccination centre was completed. On 1 January, the Wageningen University vaccination centre passed into commercial hands and on 1 May 2011, the student doctor services were handled by General Practitioners Van der Duin & Van Dinther in Wageningen. This practice is specifically designed for students and provides the university a one-day a week student service. Other Facilities Students seeking accommodation may rent a room or apartment through the private market, the Wageningen Student Organization room rental service or the Idealis housing organization. Idealis rents out approximately 4,500 rooms in fourteen complexes at various locations in Wageningen. In 2011, Wageningen UR was able to accommodate international students in nearly 1,200 Idealis rooms and over 250 private units built in late 2009. Also in 2011, 465 additional temporary rooms for international students became available. Despite the growth in the number of rooms, ‘overflow relief’ issues had yet
26 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
to be resolved, so housing was provided in three holiday resorts in Veluwe and in temporary accommodations across Wageningen. This ‘overflow relief’ came to an end at the beginning of November. The De Bongerd Sports Centre (SCB) is a multi-functional sports centre with extensive indoor and outdoor facilities. In 2011, the sports centre was expanded to include more fitness facilities, a dance studio, a studio for ‘spinning’ and 56 different classes – from Athletics to Zumba. In addition, more than 25 successful sporting events were organized by the Wageningen University Thymos Sports Foundation (SWU Thymos), which promotes sports and physical activity, interest in sports in general and in the 20 student sports clubs in particular. In 2011, the student sport associations grew, with rowing club Argo representing the largest at 380 members. 1.5.1.6
Financial Support (Art. 7.51 of the WHW)
Wageningen University provides financial support to students through a variety of schemes: 1. FOS scheme (Financial Support for Students that provides funding in cases where studies are delayed as a result of circumstances beyond the student’s control, such as force majeure, athletics or approved administrative activities); 2. WU funding for students following a two-year Master’s course in Applied Communications Science, International Development, Management, Economics and Consumer Studies or Development and Rural Innovation. This funding is for students entitled to Dutch student funding; 3. Wageningen University Fellowship Programme, scholarships/grants/tuition waivers for non-EEA students; 4. Emergency Student Funding. Fifteen non-EEA students took advantage of FOS funding, half of which were funded for approved administrative activities (such as Student Council membership, study groups or student associations such as fraternities), the other half of which were funded due to force majeure. No non-EEA student used WU funding. This, of course, is due to the requirement that the student receiving funding must be entitled to Dutch funding. Only under very special circumstances is a nonEEA student entitled to receive WU funding (e.g., refugees). As for the Wageningen University Fellowship Programme, only non-EEA students are eligible. In 2011, 28 full tuition scholarships were awarded to students demonstrating outstanding academic abilities, and 150 to 175 tuition fee waivers due to institutional cooperative programmes or agreements with donors. Seven non-EEA students availed themselves of Emergency Funding and received a one-time grant due to unforeseen circumstances and costs not attributable to the student him- or herself. 1.5.1.7
International Academic Exchanges and Mobility
Erasmus Mundus is an important programme that contributed to Wageningen University’s international cooperation capacity and provided scholarships for students following joint M.Sc or Ph.D programmes. In 2011, an Advisory Board was established to review and evaluate the quality of submitted proposals. In 2011, two proposals for joint Master’s programmes were submitted. Of the two, the Joint Master’s in Sustainable Animal Nutrition and Feed (SANF) was approved. The application to renew the Animal Husbandry and Genetics programme was not approved, despite its ‘excellent’ rating. Due to the limited number of available grants and the significant total number of applications, not a single one of Wageningen University’s seven joint doctoral programmes was approved. The university currently participates in five joint Master’s programmes and two joint Ph.Ds. An institutional partnership programme proposal to work with universities in a number of Central Asian Republics was approved. Wageningen University currently participates in three Erasmus Mundus partnership programmes. In 2011, the balance between the number of incoming and outgoing students proved once more to be a cause for concern. Only bilateral university exchange agreements seem to be of any interest to
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outgoing students. Aside from the United States and Canada, opportunities outside the European Union now include Massey University in New Zealand, Stellenbosch University in South Africa and Universidad de Chile in Chile. During the annual ‘study abroad’ fair, international exchange students promoted their ‘home’ university as a ‘study abroad’ option and Erasmus Coordinators participated in ‘minor markets’, the orientation (AID) information market and one-on-one consultation sessions. The number of outgoing students increased from 189 in academic year 2010-2011 to 226 in academic year 2011-2012 (balance sheet date: 1 March 2012). The number of incoming students increased slightly from 321 in academic year 2010-2011 to 364 in academic year 2011-2012. There was also an increase in the intake of SKILL students for which VU cooperates. The number of incoming students remained relatively stable. The student support network was further developed with the help of the International Exchange Erasmus Student Network (IxESN). The buddy system changed from one-to-one consultations to group support. Student arrival proceeded smoothly; students were very pleased with the personal guidance they received from Erasmus Coordinators and very satisfied with the form and content of the range of courses offered and increasingly transferred to regular Wageningen University study programmes. Housing shortages, however, continued to cause problems, thereby threatening student choice to study at Wageningen. This mainly concerns American exchange students, rendering the number of available spots in the U.S. for outgoing WU students limited. Wageningen UR’s international character is reflected in part by its diverse student and staff population. The percentage of non-Dutch nationals employed at Wageningen UR was, in 2011, 11.7%. Eighty-seven different countries were represented, the top five being (in order): Germany; China; France; Italy; and Poland. Academic staff, especially from the sciences, also participate in international exchanges. These academic staff exchange programmes occur on either a short- or long-term basis and are completed either within or without the EU. Academic staff apply for sabbaticals and subsidies and/or grants. In addition, marketing and policy makers are active internationally to recruit students from abroad and/or help promote associations and partnerships between the universities/organizations. In 2011, three Wageningen UR staff members were permanently stationed in China, Brazil and Ethiopia. The Centre for Development Innovation (CDI), part of the Social Sciences Group (SSG), annually works on approximately 200 projects in 60 countries. CDI staff (around 40 employees) regularly work abroad for short periods. Figures from 2011 show that approximately 2% of Wageningen UR staff worked abroad in 2011, primarily in countries outside Europe for periods ranging from one to three months. CDI staff have the highest rate of international mobility. A number of Agro-technology and Food Sciences Group (AFSG) staff worked as visiting professors for periods ranging from four to six months at universities across Europe. An SSG project manager spent time working in Saudi Arabia developing an Agricultural Information Centre for the government. Two staff members from the Animal Sciences Group (ASG) worked in Indonesia on the Indonesian-Dutch Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Partnership (IDPHPAI). A researcher from the Environmental Sciences Group (ESG) spent ten months working on Alterra in Bangladesh. A greenhouse researcher from the Plant Sciences Group (PSG) spent regular short periods working in the United Arab Emirates in 2011.
1.5.2
Alumni and Fundraising
Wageningen University has a network of over 35,000 graduates and doctorates in about 100 countries. The Alumni and Funds Department maintains relationships with alumni by providing information, creating meeting platforms and organizing events both at home and abroad. It works in close cooperation with the KLV Alumni Network. Alumni meetings were organized in the Netherlands in
28 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
association with existing regional alumni groups in northern, eastern, southern and central regions of the Netherlands. Alumni meetings were also organized in Brazil and China in partnership with KLV, as part of their 125-year jubilee. Reunions organized in 2011 for 25th and 50th year anniversary alumni were very well attended (as they were in 2010). The Wageningen Ambassadors alumni network remained at 40 members in 2011. In association with the Wageningen University Fund and Wageningen Ambassadors, a new fundraising campaign was launched in October 2010 entitled ‘Food for Thought, Thought for Food’. The campaign consisted of nine groundbreaking projects and focused on Wageningen’s role in developing solutions for the world’s food problem. The goal is to raise € 15 million in five years to fund pioneering research on the global food problem. The campaign got off to a flying start and by the end of 2011, the amount of donations received and pledged totalled more than € 7 million.
1.5.3
Research
1.5.3.1
Research Policy
During the 2011-2014 plan period additional investments will be made in the following social areas: •
Sustainable and smart food;
•
Customized nutrition;
•
Coasts and seas;
•
Biorefining.
And in the following scientific areas: •
Systems biology;
•
Information, behaviour and control;
•
Adaptability of complex systems.
The research at Wageningen University is carried out by research groups. Each department has its own Department Head and field of study. All 93 research groups share one common feature: they carry out research into Healthy Food and Living. 1.5.3.2
Graduate Research Schools
Wageningen University is the lead agency for six graduate schools. Wageningen University’s graduate schools are clustered under an umbrella body, Wageningen Graduate Schools. Graduate schools with Wageningen University as the lead agency are as follows: •
Experimental Plant Sciences (EPS);
•
Wageningen School of Social Sciences (WASS);
•
The C.T. de Wit Graduate School of Production Ecology & Resource Conservation (PE&RC);
•
The VLAG Graduate School (Nutrition, Food Technology, Agro-biotechnology and Health Science);
•
Wageningen Institute of Animal Science (WIAS);
•
Wageningen Institute for Environment and Climate Research (WIMEK) as part of the national SENSE graduate school.
Participation in graduate schools with another university as the lead agency is as follows: •
Research School for Resource Studies for Development (CERES);
•
Graduate School on Process Technology (OSPT);
•
Research Institute and Research School for Economic and Social History (N.W. Posthumous Institute);
•
Graduate School of Polymer Science and Technology (PTN);
•
Research School for Biodiversity;
•
Graduate Research School of Science, Technology and Modern Culture (WTMC);
•
Graduate Research School of Biotechnological Science Delft Leiden (BSDL);
•
Dutch Institute of Systems and Control (DISC);
•
Interuniversity Centre for Educational Research (ICO). The graduate schools have three primary duties:
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•
Coordinating a coherent research programme for the university within the scope of the graduate school’s mission;
•
Following, monitoring and promoting the quality and progress of academic research (Ph.D students,
•
Developing, furthering and coordinating post-doctoral education.
post-doctoral researchers and other researchers);
All researchers, post-doctoral researchers and Ph.D students are members of one of these graduate schools. Wageningen University’s graduate schools have received accreditation from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Science and are therefore subject to quality control procedures. 1.5.3.3
Quantitative Information
Scope of Research and Research Production The extent of government funding for education and research amounted to € 182.57 million in 2011. Research funding from government agencies, largely provided by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), amounted to € 22.6 million. This amount included funding for research project staff members recruited by means of the NWO Vernieuwingsimpuls (Innovation Impetus) programme. Five Veni Grants and one Vici Grant were awarded in 2011, bringing the total number of laureates to 42 Venis, 20 Vidis and six Vicis. Third-party (i.e., non-government) research funding amounted to € 73.9 million. A total of 3,420 scientific articles were published. Ph.D Students Wageningen University prizes its graduate schools, which elevate achievement, improve opportunities and success and provide a rich and challenging educational experience. Various indicators such as favourable evaluations and re-accreditation are evidence of the graduate schools’ success. The current breakdown of Ph.D students by graduate schools that have been awarded research funding (indirect government funding) is listed in the following table. Participation of Ph.D students in Second Phase Education (TFO) continued to increase, with 2011 participating candidates totalling 1,205 in 2011. Total Ph.D student intake in 2011 was 369.
Total number of Ph.D students granted funding for the period 2006-2011 (divided by graduate school) Year
EPS
PE&RC
VLAG
WIAS
WIMEK
WASS
Total
2006
98.5
138
182
65.5
105
165
754
2007
102
173
195
86
95
161
811
2008
130
201.5
232
102.5
117
178
961
2009
166.5
207.5
252
120.5
124.5
191
1,062
2010
157.5
202
264
125
138.5
216
1,103
2011
173.5
200.5
309
130.5
156.5
235
1,205
Internal Research Incentives In 2011, the graduate schools had a budget of approximately € 3 million to appoint Ph.D and postdoctoral students for future-oriented research themes. Part of this funding was reserved for additional Ph.D or post-doctoral students to work under Veni or Vidi laureates. Quantitative Data The number of Ph.Ds awarded decreased slightly, from 205 in 2010 to 196 in 2011, 85 of those being women; 75 of these Ph.D students received their Master’s degree (M.Sc) from an institution outside the Netherlands; 95 of the new Ph.D graduates were non-Dutch nationals. The number of Ph.D students with a Training and Supervision Plan increased in 2011 (as it did in 2010). This development may have a positive effect on Ph.D graduation efficiency. The total number of Ph.D students is now approximately 1,500.
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1.5.3.4
Quality Assurance/Control
All research at Wageningen University is carried out at the various ECOS-KNAW-accredited graduate schools. The Executive Board attaches great importance to this accreditation (by the Research School Accreditation Committee-Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Science), which is valid for a six-year period. Two graduate schools applied to renew their accreditation in 2010: PE&RC (Production Ecology & Resource Conservation) and WIAS (Wageningen Institute of Animal Science). Both were re-accredited in 2011. Wageningen University’s on-site assessments are part of a national system that requires all universities to undergo an external review once every six years. These are supplemented by what are referred to as mid-term evaluations. All these reviews are conducted in accordance with a Standard Evaluation Protocol (SEP) developed and adopted by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Science, the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) and the Association of Universities in the Netherlands (VSNU). Wageningen University conducts its self-evaluation beginning with its graduate school. All of Wageningen’s graduate schools (as well as their respective chairs) were assessed in mid-2009, with the exception of WIMEK-SENSE, which was assessed in 2010 with an internal mid-term evaluation. WIMEK’s International Advisory Board, which wished to serve as a sounding-board during this mid-term evaluation, was extremely satisfied with the development of all the groups. The progress in these improvement plans is a standing item on the annual agenda for meetings between the Vice Chancellor and the scientific directors of the graduate schools. Currently, the evaluation platform is seeking to make researchers and administrators of research organizations more aware of the need to assess the social impact of research and ensure that criteria are stringently adhered to.
1.6
VHL University of Applied Sciences
Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences (VHL) focuses on the practical training of professionals and on translating scientific knowledge into practical and effective solutions. In association with Wageningen University, VHL endeavours to provide a broad range of academic and professional training with courses that offer students the opportunity to switch between programmes. Courses are held at all three of its campuses: Leeuwarden; Velp; and Wageningen. By connecting students’ interests, knowledge and experience with higher vocational education, VHL supports students on their way to becoming lifelong learning professionals. The institution offers both professional Bachelor’s and Master’s as well as post-graduate education and training in cooperative programmes that integrate work and study. The education is competence-oriented, with a great deal of attention paid to learning in a vocational context. This enables students to become acquainted with professional practice as quickly and as thoroughly as possible by means of teaching methods such as learning-working placements, traineeships and final project assignments. Lecturers supervise each student in their applied research, giving advice and assistance as required. This research is carried out within the lecturers’ knowledge networks or within the context of contracted third-party funded research, which support innovation and knowledge and strengthen ties between VHL and the professional world. The University of Applied Sciences is open to other cultures and welcomes international students and programme participants. VHL is an international university of applied sciences that prepares students to work in an international environment through internationally-oriented educational coursework and contracted research. Its Wageningen campus, in particular, has an international flavour. The Velp campus, for its part, is uniquely located at the Larenstein Country Estate. In the coming years, VHL will be making better use of this estate, both as a location and in terms of the advantages it has to offer. Our ambitious campus development plan – that has yet to be concretized – will take the estate’s conditions and the needs and
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requirements of our educational concept into consideration. The development plan will also take economic principles into account, as well as the educational ambitions of VHL. In Autumn 2008, the Board began work on a strategic plan to set the course for the next four years. This resulted in the Draft Strategy Vision Plan 2010-2015. Sections of this Draft Strategy Vision Plan were incorporated into the Wageningen UR Strategic Plan 2011-2014 and the VHL Institutional Plan 2011-2014. Other sections were fleshed out and improved upon during the planning period. In 2011, VHL worked on its Operational Excellence project, further defining how to effectively and efficiently improve its educational support processes and systems within its three main pillars: people; processes; and systems. The premise: the student is central. The systems and processes are designed so that staff and students are delivered good services, cooperation and collaboration between different campuses and programmes is promoted and achieved, community learning is facilitated and it all occurs in an economically responsible manner. Internal discussions in 2011 demonstrated that there is considerable work to be done in terms of VHL’s potential within Wageningen UR. In December 2011, a Board and MT memorandum concluded that further steps would need to be taken to exploit and realize the potential. The memorandum also outlined our management of VHL and the objectives that would need to be achieved in order to realize our goals. These steps and objectives were fleshed out in 2012 and, where possible, implemented. On 1 September 2011, the Van Hall Institute in Leeuwarden merged with the International Agricultural College Larenstein in Velp and Wageningen to form the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences in accordance with the Administration Enforcement Act. Agreements made during the merger were further concretized in 2011. In Autumn 2010, the new Higher Education and Scientific Research Act (WHW) came into force. Wageningen UR had already appointed a number of working groups in 2008 to assess the specific consequences of the new Act as compared to existing legislation. The University of Applied Sciences addressed this in more depth from mid-2010 onwards. One important project is the professionalization and positioning of the new design of examination committees. In Spring 2011, the agricultural educational institutes drafted a sector plan for higher agricultural education and presented it to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation. The plan outlines the relevant developments within agricultural education and how these institutes have responded to these developments. The Northern Sector’s Scholen voor ambities (Ambition Schools) Plan was drafted in 2010. The four northern universities of applied sciences (Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences; Hanze University of Applied Sciences at Groningen; NHL University; and Stenden University) reached an agreement on intensive cooperation within six areas as they relate to both education and research intended to strengthen the economy of northern Netherlands. The Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences is the project manager of Water Technology. A number of successful initiatives were launched in 2011: •
Further shaping of the Advanced Water Technology Centre (launched beginning 2012);
•
Further shaping of the Centre for a Biobased Economy (begun 1 January 2012); the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, Wageningen University, HAS Den Bosch, CAH Dronten and InHolland Delft are joint sponsors. The Centre aims to develop knowledge through ‘green’ education and transferring this knowledge to industry and other knowledge institutions;
•
Food Circle was launched in autumn. Food Circle is a regional multidisciplinary cooperation and knowledge exchange platform between knowledge institutions, northern Dutch food companies, related industries and experts;
•
In mid-2011, the University Campus Friesland (UCF) was established. Cooperation between northern educational institutions, the Province of Fryslân (Friesland) and the municipality of Leeuwarden was aimed at strengthening the educational activities, knowledge infrastructure and knowledge chain surrounding Fryske Hotspots;
•
The Dairy Campus is a national and international centre for research, innovation, education and training in the field of dairy farming. The Dairy Campus works in association with VHL, the Province
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of Fryslân (Friesland) the municipality of Leeuwarden and the Wageningen UR Livestock Research programme.
1.6.1
Students and Education
1.6.1.1
Programmes
As of 1 September 2011, the Van Hall University of Applied Sciences (see Appendix 1B, Table 1) offered 14 professional Bachelor's programmes, three professional Master's programmes and six Associate Degree programmes. Of the 14 Bachelor’s programmes, four (Business Management and Agribusiness; Animal Husbandry and Livestock Farming; Rural Regeneration; and Food Technology) are offered on two different campuses. The study programmes both deepen and broaden the students’ knowledge in preparation for their transfer to the job market. All Master’s and Bachelor’s programmes offered in Wageningen are provided entirely in English. The Dutch-language Bachelor’s programmes endeavour to provide at least one English-language major. The Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences cooperates with other universities of applied sciences and institutes within various study programmes. The University of Applied Sciences’ Leeuwarden campus and NHL University jointly offer a number of technology programmes in Life Sciences. The laboratory courses provided by the Friesland College (upper secondary vocational education) are also included in this joint programme. The University of Applied Sciences is endeavouring to improve the transition from secondary and upper secondary vocational education to shortened and full-length higher vocational education. This has been realized at the Leeuwarden campus through the Life Sciences programme and the new Associate Degree programmes. In addition, VHL participated in a variety of discussions with other institutions, including LICA (a national information centre linking secondary and higher education), the Netherlands Association of Universities of Applied Sciences (HBO-Raad), GKC (Green Knowledge Cooperation), the Platformoverleg Voortgezet/Hoger Onderwijs (VOHO) (platform for discussions on secondary and higher education) in Velp and Leeuwarden, the AOC talks in Leeuwarden and AOC Oost. 1.6.1.2
Internal and External Quality Assurance
Internal Quality Assurance Educational internal quality assurance consists mainly of student evaluations (satisfaction surveys) for each module and course. In 2011, module evaluations were standardized throughout the institution. Also in 2011, the foundation was laid to standardize and implement programme evaluations. Module evaluation results are then reported and summated into actions that may be implemented to reflect results. This implementation is secured and supervised by programme committees. Student satisfaction at the institutional level is measured externally through the National Student Survey (NSE), which, in 2011, was conducted online. The response rate was almost 40%. The average score for the entire institution (calculated to include all measurable items) was 3.63 (on a scale of 1-5), 0.06 higher than it was in 2010. The annual alumni survey was given concrete form at institutional and cluster levels and is available to large training courses. The survey did not yield any surprising findings. Graduates were slightly more satisfied with staff as compared to the previous year but the number of graduates who would choose the institution again if given the opportunity fell dramatically. Nevertheless, the response rate was fairly low, making concrete conclusions difficult to draw. Satisfaction surveys (especially module self-evaluations, the NSE and the annual alumni survey, or HBO-Monitor) are available for all courses and, in 2012, will be incorporated into management reviews. These surveys provide important input for the annual quality cycle of each course and will be included in management improvement plans, which are themselves incorporated into the Annual Plan and Annual Report. A checklist was introduced in 2011 for the annual plans. This checklist is monitored at quarterly management meetings. In 2012, Planning & Control was further developed.
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A new staff satisfaction survey was carried out in mid-2010. The results were processed and analyzed at the end of 2010. The results, conclusions and improvement plans were presented in 2011. Improvements in administrative support functions were included in the Operational Excellence project; work on several elements of this project began in 2011. External Quality Assurance/On-site Visits and Accreditation The new accreditation system came into force on 1 January 2011. Moreover, the full merger to create the new Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences took place on 1 September 2011. The Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences took advantage of the introduction of accelerated institutional accreditation and the reduced study programme assessment. Preparations for the establishment of key quality assurance criteria began in 2011. The AeQui external quality assessment organization conducted on-site assessments of the following programmes: in Leeuwarden (Lw), Rural Regeneration (PV) (Bachelor’s) and Business Management and Agribusiness (BAB) (both a Bachelor’s and an Associate Degree); in Wageningen (Wag), Rural Regeneration (PV) (Bachelor’s), Business Management and Agribusiness (BAB) (Bachelor’s), Food Technology (VMT) (Bachelor’s) and Management of Development (MOD) (Master’s) and Agricultural Production Chain Management (APCM) (Master’s). The results were positive, with one ‘excellent’ (E), eight ‘goods’ (G) and the remainder, satisfactory (S), and were included in the request to renew accreditation of the 1 September merger. Programme -> Item
PV Lw Result
BAB Lw
PV Wag
BAB Wag
VMT Wag
Bach/AD
Master’s
Master’s
MOD Wag
APCM Wag
1. Intended Learning Outcomes
S
S/G
S
S
S
G
G
2. Learning Environment
G
S/S
S
S
S
E
G
3. Examinations/Qualifications
S
S/G
G
S
G
S
S
In 2011, the requested extension of accreditation for the Tropical Agriculture Bachelor’s degree (in Wageningen), the part-time Master’s Project and Process Management (in development) in Velp and the Bachelor’s in Food Technology and Bachelor’s in Biotechnology, both in Leeuwarden, were approved (as were the joint VHL-NHL Life Sciences Bachelor’s degrees). Preparations for the review in 2012 of Velp’s three Bachelor’s and the Environmental Sciences Bachelor’s in Leeuwarden began in 2011. External evaluations of research units (lectorates) have yet to be conducted. External validation of the University of Applied Sciences by the VKO (Validation Committee for Research Quality Assurance) will be carried out in early 2013. 1.6.1.3
Student Progress and Success (Graduation Efficiency)
Table 4 of Appendix 1B outlines the average time-to-degree of students at VHL. In 2011, the average was 4.5 years. Table 3 of Appendix 1B outlines the average time-to-degree broken down by programme of study and campus. The University issues binding recommendations not to allow students to progress to a second year of study in cases where a student has failed to complete the required amount of credits by the end of his or her first year of study and in cases where students have not completed their propaedeutic studies within two years. At the end of academic year 2010-2011, VHL issued 283 such recommendations. Nineteen cases were amicably settled and the Examinations Board’s decision was withdrawn. Thirtyeight students filed an appeal with the Examinations Appeals Board. (The outcome of these appeals are detailed in Section 1.4.9). A total of 506 students terminated their studies during academic year 20102011. The average length of these students’ studies was 2.08 years. 1.6.1.4
Hosting of Students
The Educational Office is entrusted with a number of duties that are designed to ensure that students make effective use of their time at the University of Applied Sciences. The Educational Office is responsible for maintaining correct records of student details (EU and non-EU), drafting timetables, the administration of work placements, grades, degrees/diplomas and is the main point of contact for
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students in all three campus Registrar’s offices. The Educational Office devotes specific attention to international students, helping them, inter alia, obtain housing and apply for residence permits. The Educational Office is also tasked with providing administrative information to the various departments and Management Staff. A number of projects have been initiated to further harmonize the work processes of VHL’s three campuses. Much of the work can now be handled electronically. Cooperation between the Customer Contact Centre and the Education Office in Wageningen has been intensified, as a result of which all international students get the same answers and get them more quickly. Tight timetabling is a permanent concern for the Educational Office, meaning the continuous investing in tightening procedures, staff training and intensive communication with all stakeholders are matters of course. Work has begun on the replacement of the obsolescent Student Information System. The purchase of a ‘modern’ SIS with a digital archive will lead to more efficient and qualitatively better support of the university’s administrative processes. The Educational Office’s duties also include the provision of management information. The new SIS will also improve the delivery of information to the student (and take into account his or her personal wishes). In the coming years, the Educational Office will adopt working procedures in accordance with the principle of operational excellence, which focuses on the student. This will require close cooperation between the educational staff and the Educational Office. 1.6.1.5
Academic and Career Counselling
Academic and career development counselling as well as a digital student portfolio are essential elements of VHL’s competence-based approach to education. As the study progresses, the emphasis shifts from supervising the student to promoting self-management. The students can use their digital portfolio to record and demonstrate their personal competence development. 1.6.1.6
Student Counselling
VHL’s Office of the Student Dean is staffed by five part-time deans. Approximately 20% of students visit the Office of the Student Dean on one or more occasions. In addition, many questions are asked and answered by telephone or e-mail. 925 students contacted the Office of the Student Dean throughout academic year 2010-2011. In total, 2,176 consultations were held with these students, a decrease of about 10% as compared to the previous academic year. In academic year 2010-2011, the deans focused on the following topics: Consultations Consultations related to study problems, personal and psychological problems, questions about academic and career choices, study disabilities (particularly dyslexia and autism-related disorders). Most requests for help from students related to problems with their academic progress and personal circumstances. Study Disabilities The number of students with a complex functional disability (such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)) continues to increase. The dean’s office submitted an ASD memo to the management board. This resulted in a Practical Autism Manual (Velp), enhanced cooperation with educational staff and a standard to allocate cases to testing facilities. Leeuwarden organized a conference during Autism Week; deans visited a few classes to explain autism; lowstimulus rooms are available at the various campuses; and for students with dyslexia, VHL purchased and made available special software (Kurzweil).
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Organization/Policy The Outstanding Athletics financial funding scheme no longer exists; students must now submit an application to the FOS for funding (see Section 1.5.1.6). The deans recently submitted Course and Examination Regulations (OER) amendments and additions. Training Leeuwarden is running an accelerated study programme, which is a cooperative venture between VHL, NHL and Stenden and the local mental healthcare services (GGZ). Development Team As of 2008, the team has employed the use of a structured peer review process. Three deans completed training to become coaches. The team works pursuant to a code of conduct. In 2011, a colleague who fell ill took a prolonged leave and was replaced over the spring and summer months. Operational Bottlenecks There is a shortage of student housing in Wageningen. The increase of supervision time and guidance and the demands of students with complex disabilities were main problem areas for student counsellors. 1.6.1.7
Financial Support (including the VHL Fellowship Programme)
In accordance with the WHW, VHL offers the following funding: 1. Financial support for students who are entitled to funding and for students whose studies are delayed as a result of circumstances beyond the student’s control. Funding covers students who join student government associations or Participation Councils (administrative grants). The administrative grants have their own application process: students do not have to go through the dean and they are allocated a fixed number of months, meaning the ‘delay’ will not show up as one. The students receive their compensation afterwards; 2. Talent Scholarships for non-EEA students (in the form of tuition waivers). In 2011, financial support was awarded to: •
52 students under ‘special circumstances’. In 2011, € 70,347.51 was paid out (compared with € 107,128.17 in 2010). Of these 52 students, 28 received an administrative scholarship; € 37,003 was paid out in 2011 (versus € 74,386 in 2010).
•
5 students from a so-called NFP (Netherlands Fellowship Programme) country, were granted tuition waivers in the amount of € 3,500 each. As of 2011, these tuition waivers only applied to nominal study duration (students completing their study within the required amount of time). € 17,500 was paid out in 2011 (versus € 14,000 in 2010).
Students in a so-called 2+2 programme with one of the two partner universities in China (CAU in Beijing or YAU in Kunming) are entitled to an annual tuition rebate on cost recovery tuition fees, as agreed. The total amount paid out from the fund in 2011 was € 196,375 to 75 students (compared to € 194,000 to 80 students in 2010). 1.6.1.8
Student Facilities (Support, Services and Amenities)
The Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences attaches a great deal of importance to a wide range of thriving facilities at each campus and provides all necessary and required support in the form of student associations, work and/or study groups for individual study programmes, housing support groups, access to sports facilities at attractive prices. Two student associations, Quercus and Arboricultura, are active on the Velp campus. These student associations organize substantive and social activities and offer students an opportunity to acquire experience in administrative and committee work. Student associations provide a wide range of activities, such as assisting in the organization of orientation events. The Osiris student association is active in Leeuwarden. This student organization organizes numerous cultural, study-enriching, festive and sports-related activities from its headquarters in Leeuwarden.
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Five student associations are active in Wageningen: WSV Ceres; KSV St. Franciscus Xaverius; Landbouwersvereniging Nji-Sri; SSR-W; and JV Unitas. These are supplemented by smaller Christian and regional student associations. The best way to be introduced to student and community life in Wageningen is to attend orientation (AID). Orientation events are organized by the AID committee, which began representing VHL students two year ago. Student Sport Arnhem offers sports facilities to students who study in Velp. The Larenstein Student Housing Foundation helps students find housing in Velp. Students based in Leeuwarden can contact Leeuwarden Student City for accommodation and sports services. Leeuwarden Student City also organizes the annual Leeuwarden Student Football Tournament and annual orientation events in Leeuwarden. Students studying in Wageningen have access to the De Bongerd Sports Centre. Idealis arranges student accommodation in Wageningen, although housing shortages continue to cause problems. The newly outfitted multi-media libraries at the Leeuwarden and Velp campuses continued to contribute to an inspiring learning environment for students in 2011. To make it easier for students and staff from all campuses, as well as outside visitors, information about the media library’s various services is now available online: www.vanhall-larenstein.nl/mediatheek. This site helps users search and find information and, more importantly, what may or may not be done with such information. In association with Wageningen UR and other ‘green’ educational institutions, students were guided through these multi-media libraries in a straightforward way, using the Green-i Portal. Information on the various structured disciplines was delivered, for which resources were selected based on relevance and quality. The library also provided information on and answered questions related to copyrights to both staff and students through its Information Point, which is a result of cooperative work between universities, other educational institutions and SURF. 1.6.1.9
International Academic Exchanges and Mobility
In early 2011, the new internationalization policy plan was adopted. In preparation for this implementation, an inventory of all courses and ambitions in internationalization was carried out using the NUFFIC MINT (Mapping INTernationalization) tool. Implementation of the plan occurred in 2011. VHL utilizes Erasmus scholarship programmes for European mobility. In academic year 2010-2011, this resulted in 74 (European) outbound students to 13 partner institutes and 37 companies in 13 European countries and an intake of 28 scholarship students from 14 partner institutes in nine European countries. Study or a traineeship abroad is compulsory for a number of majors focused on work in the tropics, usually outside Europe, and scholarships are therefore unavailable. For this reason, actual mobility is much greater than the number of Erasmus scholarships would indicate. In addition, a number of short study-work visits took place across Europe and overseas, including Suriname. Nearly all staff mobility is tied to contracted research work within the European Tempus and NPT programmes. Three staff members utilized Erasmus Mobility Funding for Staff Training in academic year 2010-2011.
1.6.2
Alumni and Fundraising
The Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences aims to foster good relations with its alumni. As ambassadors of the institution, they serve as outposts in the identification of new developments in relevant fields of interest to our programmes of study, become members of field work advisory committees, are involved in applied research, or recruit or supervise students. The university, in turn, can provide alumni the opportunity to network within the Lifelong Learning context. At the end of 2011, management approved the VHL Alumni Policy Action Plan 2012-2015, which was drafted in cooperation with alumni associations.
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1.6.3
Research
The Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences’ applied research is carried out within the lectorates, KIGO projects (Expertise Dissemination and Innovation in Green Education) and in contracted research. The majority of this research is carried out within specific projects. The research addresses real problems from professional practice, which are deployed wherever possible in a sustainable network. VHL’s applied research is subjected to the Netherlands Association of Universities of Applied Sciences’ sector protocol for quality assurance in research. This quality assurance system became operational on 1 January 2009 and consists of two components: 1) a substantive assessment of the research; and 2) a qualitative assessment of the research. The substantive review of each research unit or research group takes place once every six years. Implementation of this system is currently under way. In September 2011, two professors began preparations for the substantive peer review assessment of their research (mid-2012). Validation by the Validation Committee for Research Quality Assurance is scheduled for March-April 2013. In 2011, preparations for VHL’s research policy began with three lecturer meetings. The research policy will be concretized and implemented in mid-2012 in close cooperation with Wageningen UR. Lectorates Lectors contribute to VHL’s aim to become a leading research institute. They emphasize, in a socially relevant manner, the connections between education, professional practice and society by promoting applied research, the formation of external and internal expertise networks and innovation in education. VHL had fifteen lecturers lecturing in a number of areas (water; living environment; nutrition; animal studies; and regional transition). Three lectorates are financed externally while five – what are referred to as ‘SKO lectorates’ – are funded from the earmarking of additional government funds. In addition to what are referred to as the ‘Green Plus’ lectureships that were awarded by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation in 2009 in Dairy Farming and in Integrated Natural Resources and Landscape Management, the Ministry once again awarded two Green Plus lectureships to the University of Applied Sciences in 2011 in Biobased Economy and in Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture. In 2011, Paddy Walker, John Janssen, Derk Stobbelaar and Martijn van der Heide pronounced their inaugural address as lectors. KIGO Applied Research Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences utilizes stimulus funding provided by the Knowledge Dissemination and Innovation in Green Education Scheme (KIGO). The benefits to the university are twofold: 1) lectors and students gain experience through project-based work and build professional networks and networks at fellow educational institutes; and 2) projects provide substantial practical input as they focus on finding specific solutions for everyday problems encountered in practice. The projects are often part of the lectorates’ applied research programmes. The Green Knowledge Cooperative monitors the coherence of the KIGO funds via a large number of programmes. VHL plays a leading role in five programmes: Regional Transition; Animal Welfare; Nature and Landscape; Equine Studies; and Water. In 2011, five new KIGO project applications were approved. The approved projects from 2010 will continue in 2011, in addition to nine projects from 2009. Four projects were completed in 2009. VHL staff participated in some 25 projects of other agricultural institutions. Each cycle involves an amount of more than €1 million in grants for work carried out by VHL staff. The final RAAK (Regional Focus and Action on Knowledge Circulation, Ministry of Education, Science and Cultural Affairs) project was completed. For the implementation of the Higher Education in Agriculture (HAO) sector plan (called box4 subsidy), five VHL project applications on the development of centres for excellence (such as corporate
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sustainability) and broadening training offerings (such as the Bachelor's degree in Marine Biology) were approved. VHL as Centre for Excellence: Impulse The additional Green Impulse contribution from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation is intended for the implementation of innovations in the field of knowledge, the professionalization of staff and internationalization. The G-list outlines the projects. The subsidy granted in 2009 has been fully used. Subsidies granted in 2010 and 2011 were almost entirely allocated to the projects and have been partly used. The linking of these projects to fields and programmes and the detail of the linking, development and model function is reported separately via the Green Knowledge Cooperative. Projects result in an event, such as Career Day, The Solar Boat or The Posbank Hike, a publication (such as Delta), a new international contract for a 2+2 programme; complementary courses (such as Equine Talent Squad or Meet My Street) or fieldwork connected to an education in development (such as Metropolitan Agriculture or an education programme in Suriname). A major part of the professionalization budget was allocated to specific schooling programmes for lecturers in project management. The work carried out on internationalization included a number of activities with international partners (such as a joint education component in France) and improvements were made to internationalization@home for both outgoing and incoming students (such as study abroad activities and improving the Erasmus Guide). Higher Education in Agriculture Quality Impetus At the end of 2010, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation granted a number of specific higher education in agriculture quality impetus grants to the University of Applied Sciences. The objectives of the higher education in agriculture quality impetus are to: •
Make higher education in agriculture more appealing and establish new target groups and stronger connections within green education pillars (upper secondary vocational education, higher vocational education; and university education). This will increase intake, transfers and ‘outbounds’ thereby strengthening the critical mass;
•
Improve educational success by reducing the percentage of dropouts and increasing graduation efficiency, thereby contributing to the achievement of one of the targets specified in the higher education strategic agenda and the higher vocational education covenant;
•
Provide an up-to-date, flexible and accessible range of study programmes that is essential to the proper dissemination of knowledge and lifelong learning through green education as outlined in the multi-year plan for green education for the 2011-2015 period.
Of the projects already approved, the following began in 2011: 1) study choices with social media; 2) Operational Excellence, including the standardization of work processes; and 3) Education in Learning Communities, by developing the competence-oriented education of VHL. International Projects The institution’s international project focus is undergoing changes: •
In Asia, projects were tied, as much as possible, to existing partnerships. Student recruitment is
•
In Africa, interesting projects were undertaken, and attention is being paid to the network so that
often a subsidiary objective – the primary objective being substantive initiatives in fieldwork; we can become better acquainted with potential VHL Master’s students; •
In Europe, a significant amount of attention is being paid to partnerships and education projects. Geographical proximity means students and staff find it easier to undertake international internships and/or research.
In addition to consortium partnerships, three major international projects were undertaken in 2011 for which VHL was a leading partner: •
Niche project in Ethiopia;
•
Niche project in Egypt;
•
EU Tempus project in the Balkans. Of note: VHL was the only Dutch educational institute in 2011 to be awarded this project.
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1.7
DLO Research Foundation
1.7.1
Research
1.7.1.1
Research Policy
The research carried out by the DLO Research Foundation consists partly of programmes funded by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation, namely Knowledge-based Research, Policy Support Research and Statutory Research Tasks. The Knowledge-based Research focuses on the medium-term knowledge needs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation, the business community, non-governmental organizations, other government agencies and Wageningen UR. The budget for Knowledge-based Research is also allocated to extra investments as listed in Section 1.5.3.1. Policy Support Research and Statutory Research Tasks focus on current policy questions and/or support the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation in the area of legislation and regulations. Work carried out within Knowledge-based Research, Policy Support Research and Statutory Research Tasks is based on thematic clusters/themes. A specific programming and accountability cycle for programmes of this nature has been agreed upon with the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation. The results are communicated by, inter alia, Kennis Online (Knowledge Online) newsletters, e-News and a Website (www.kennisonline.wur.nl). Knowledge-based Research is divided into seven categories: •
Global Food Security;
•
Sustainable Agricultural Chains;
•
Sustainable Development of Habitable Green Areas and Oceans in a Changing World;
•
Food Safety;
•
Transition, Innovation and Behaviour;
•
Technology Development
Policy Support Research is divided into four categories: •
Nature, Landscape and Rural Areas;
•
Agricultural Chains and Fisheries;
•
Food and Animal Safety and Consumer Protection;
•
International Cooperation.
Research is also carried out in a programme which transects these domains. This research examines knowledge processes and the impact of knowledge and the Common Agricultural Policy. The statutory research tasks are carried out by two institutes and four programme units: Institutes for Statutory Research Tasks: •
The RIKILT Institute for Food Safety;
•
Central Veterinary Institute (CVI).
Four programme units for Statutory Research Tasks: •
WOT Nature and the Environment (NMP);
•
Centre for Genetic Sources, the Netherlands (GCN);
•
Centre for Economic Information (CEI);
•
Centre for Fisheries Research (CVO).
A review of the administration of Knowledge-based Research was begun in 2010 and completed in 2011. Not only has this resulted in a new control method, it has also resulted in a revised structure and a renewal of the research. In 2011, the development and implementation of the central government policy on key economic sectors affected DLO research funded by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation. In Autumn 2011, the Ministry established its 2012 budget for DLO (policy and knowledge-based) research. This budget amounts to € 51 million. These funds were allocated among the following sectors: Agro & Food; Horticulture & Raw Materials. Both the allocation of resources and the substantive agendas of these key sectors – information that was submitted to the Ministry in June 2011 – have had an impact on the programming for 2012.
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In 2012, further adjustments to the DLO programming will take place based on the needs and requirements of key sectors. The management structure is expected to be adapted to 2012’s key sector policy. An increasing portion of DLO research is funded by other parties, such as the private market, the European Union, product boards and other government agencies. The content of this research also falls within the three related core areas (Nutrition & Food Production; Living Environment; and Health, Lifestyle & Living Conditions). 1.7.1.2
Quality Assurance
The evaluations of the DLO Research Foundation’s various research centres are a mandatory component of the agreements between the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation and the DLO Research Foundation. These evaluations have been incorporated into the DLO Research Foundation Funding Regulations. The evaluations are conducted on the basis of an evaluation protocol which is derived from the Standard Evaluation Protocol for universities (SEP). The institutes/business units are evaluated in terms of their scientific impact, socio-economic impact, research management and viability. The Statutory Research Task institutes are also assessed in terms of the performance of their statutory tasks. Along with an action plan based on the recommendations of peer committees, the evaluations are submitted to the Ministry. In 2011, an international committee of peers visited the Institute of Food & Biobased Research. Both the assessment report and FBR Action Plan were sent to the Ministry.
1.8
Facilities
1.8.1
Housing
The first phase of the Wageningen Campus Strategic Construction Plan was nearly entirely completed in 2011. The second phase of the Strategic Construction Plan is currently underway. In 2011, the following Phase 1 projects were carried out: •
Implementation of the plan for the renovation of the Animal Sciences Group’s offices/laboratories, completed end 2011;
•
Implementation of the plan for the construction of the Animal Sciences Group’s new research accommodation.
The rapid growth in the number of students and the wish to concentrate the education and research facilities on the Wageningen campus resulted in the decision to develop one complex for the educational facilities and Agrotechnology and Food Sciences Group. The completion of the planned educational facilities and the associated efficiency measures will enable Wageningen University to increase the number of students to 10,000. The following Phase 2 projects were addressed: •
Preparations, procurement and execution of 2nd Orion education building;
•
Preparations for renovations and new construction projects AFSG: Atrium (renovate); Connecting Building; Helix (new construction);
•
Implementation of the second phase of the Wageningen Campus Infrastructure Plan;
On the completion of the Strategic Construction Plan, the following buildings and sites became surplus to requirements and were sold: •
Kortenoord complex (sold, 2007; final pricing, 2011);
•
Dreijen Botanical Centre, including the pre-university education campus (the former library). Plans for the redevelopment of Born-Oost, Dreijen, Duivendaal, the Animal Sciences Group practical centres and the Van Larenstein complex in Velp were under way.
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A new zoning plan was adopted in 2011 for the southern strip of the Wageningen campus, to prepare for FrieslandCampina. Plans for this southern strip, near the Bornsesteeg, also include student residences and convenience facilities, such as a compact supermarket, coffee bar and nursery. In addition to the Strategic Construction Plan projects, the following construction projects were also developed and carried out in 2011: •
Construction of student housing on Haarweg, Stadsbrink and Kazerne Ede;
•
Algae PARC construction plan, completed in 2011;
•
Implementation of Service Centre (Actio) plan, completed in 2011;
•
Implementation of Administrative Centre Accommodation Plan (in the Atlas building), completed in 2011;
•
Preparation and implementation of Impulse on Wageningen campus;
•
Preparations for the re-accommodation of ISRIC with a new shared entrance to Gaia and Lumen;
•
Preparations for the construction and renovation projects for the Animal Sciences Group in Lelystad;
•
Plan Preparations for two wind turbines in Lelystad;
•
Preparations for IMARES housing in Den Helder and Yerseke.
In 2011, the following housing-related actions were undertaken: •
A number of studies and measures relating to sustainable construction and energy efficiency. These measures and the generation of wind energy contributed to Wageningen UR becoming one of the Netherlands’ most sustainable centres for excellence;
• •
Various fire safety measures within the context of the occupancy permit; Condition-dependent systematic maintenance, i.e., maintenance on the basis of the status of and future plans for the buildings (retention, sale or demolition).
1.8.2
Information and Communication Technology in Education
In addition to increasing administrative and support activities for almost all EDUdiensten (partly due to the significant increase in the total number of students), the following are highlights from the 2012 CIO work plan: •
In September 2011, a new version of Blackboard was rolled out. In addition to technical aspects, a great deal of attention was paid to concomitant changes for staff and students. Along with the Education and Research Department, end users were both educated and trained on how to smoothly begin the new academic year;
•
The introduction of the new Higher Education and Scientific Research Act (WHW) required modifications to the Student Information System (SIS). In 2011, in collaboration with the Education & Research Department, these modifications were made concrete by ‘Dagelijks Afstuderen’ (the timely graduate) and the ‘Hard Knip’ (hard cut-off date). The accompanying modifications in SIS were also determined;
•
The approval process of study kits by examinations boards went from a practically full ‘paper process’ to a digital workflow facilitated by SPA (Study Programme Approval), a software tool specifically developed for the E & R Department. The development of a communal SIS for both VHL and Wageningen University was prepared and put in motion by the E & R Department and FB-IT provided input where necessary;
•
An increase in students meant an increase in digital exams. There is a growing demand for functional support from FB-IT. It was thus determined that digital assessments ideally benefit from optimal cooperation in the whole professor-timetable maker-exam writer-PC-hall operator/aministrator-supervisors-and student chain. There are still areas that need improvement; this will occur in 2012;
•
In 2011, recording of lectures through Lecture TV was frequent. Lecture TV can record between 5 and 6 lectures in all periods.
1.8.3
Facilities Services
Facilities Services once again contributed to cost reductions and efficiency improvements in 2011. Where relevant, the savings have already been passed on to 2012 rates or will be passed on to 2013 rates.
42 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
In 2011, the Dutch Student Survey (NSE) rated all of Wageningen University’s facilities (with the exception of restaurant facilities) significantly higher than the national average. For catering, which was re-procured in 2012, an evaluation was conducted based on the desires of users. The new Actio was completed as an example of New Work in an office environment. For the FB, it is a (cooperative) work methodology, which is more suited to the growing use of computers, phones and social media. Actio provides an attractive, open and well-equipped working environment that invites collaboration and knowledge sharing in a space that is efficiently utilized.
1.8.4
Safety and the Environment
Environment The policy, objectives and results achieved for the environment with respect to, e.g., water, energy, wildlife and soil as well as in areas such as suppliers, permits and incidents, are reflected in the Environmental Annual Report 2011 and the Environmental Annual Plan 2012-2014. Wageningen UR’s ‘Permit Counter’ was further optimized. All of Wageningen UR’s permit applications or reports go through the Permit Counter. This Permit Counter ensures clear communication, internal coordination and the keeping of an updated list of current licences. Safety The Quality, Safety, Health and Environment (KAM) and Corporate Safety & Environment sections ensured that risks within the Wageningen UR workplace were minimized or continuous risks were controlled. In the past year, four themed afternoons were held for the entire KAM ‘column’. In some cases, external speakers were invited from other universities. This led to useful coordination between Wageningen UR’s KAM column, the partnership, facilitative staff and the KAM columns of other universities. In 2011, the various organizational divisions were tested and evaluated for completeness and reliability using risk inventory analyses. Emergency response lessons and exercises were conducted throughout Wageningen UR, which put the administration of such exercises out to tender. New policy principles related to the service provision and content of the lessons and exercises were drafted to form the basis of this tender. The decision was also taken in 2011. In September, the tender was awarded and as of December, the lessons and exercises are being administered by PRECARE. In 2011, translations began on the Dutch-language Health and Safety Catalogue for Dutch Universities. First, a project plan was drafted, which outlined the procedure for coordinating and decision-making as well as related responsibilities and authorities. The project plan will serve as a guide for the translation of the individual sub-catalogues. In preparation for renovations and new construction, V & M formulated recommendations for fire safety, working conditions and the environment. Counselling took place in close cooperation with consultants from V & H.
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
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2
Personnel
2.1
HR in Strategic Plans
Wageningen UR’s HR policy is an integral element of the organization’s goal to make a major contribution to the quality of life within the field of Healthy Food and Living and become a European centre for excellence. The optimization of the quality of both staff and management remains an important issue. HR policy in 2011 spearheaded further internationalization (including labour market communication), career and talent development and the implementation of the Covenant Action Plan and new workflow management system.
2.1.1
Academic Staff Career Development
The Tenure Track was introduced to attract new talent and develop and retain that talent. Since September 2009, 91 Tenure Tracks were started: 48 new appointments and 43 sitting professors. Towards the end of 2011, evaluations demonstrated that there was broad support for the Tenure Track system and it seemed that the university was able to attract new talent. However, according to the evaluation results, the assessment process needs to be more transparent and more uniformly organized. In addition, the delivery of information needs to be improved. The Board approved and adopted the recommendations of the evaluation committee, which were implemented in 2012.
2.1.2
Internationalization
Pursuant to one element of the Recruiting Power project, a job-applicant tracking system was implemented in 2010 and continued to be tailored in 2011 to increase Wageningen UR’s profile on the international labour market. With respect to international candidates, a special English-language werkenbij.wur Website was developed. In addition, methods were developed and implemented for the recruitment of (international) scientists. Meanwhile, the results of these actions were assessed by conducting surveys among new staff members of Wageningen UR. The proposal to merge the International Expert Group, currently working in different locations, into a central International Advice & Support office is the next step in the professionalization of Wageningen UR’s international objectives.
2.1.3
Development of Talent, Competence and Skills
Talent development within Wageningen UR has two focal points: the Young Leaders Group and the Talent Development Group. The Executive Board and Board of Directors outlined a vision for leadership. HR used this vision to develop leadership programmes, which resulted in a Leadership Expedition 20112012. Direction and guidance were provided as to how cohesion between Young Leaders and Wageningen UR could be further developed. The Leadership Expedition consists of several exciting meetings and interim assignments centred on self-reflection, feedback and the practical translation thereof. Each meeting has its own theme: Business; Business Development; Organizational Development; and Team Development. Insights Discovery was used for personal and team effectiveness. Twelve participants took part in the first group. In 2009, Wageningen UR developed the Talent Development programme in collaboration with Twente School of Management (TSM). In Autumn 2011, the 3rd Talent Development Group was launched and had 15 participants. The evaluations of the first two groups led to improvements in the programme. With a new programme manager/course leader, individual coaching of the participants was emphasized. Insights Discovery Personal Profiles was again utilized during coaching. Called “Leading Change”, the programme took the participants through three main components, namely: Leadership and Change Management in conjunction with a specific mandate from the Executive Board focused on organizational
44 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
development. The 2011-2012 group was commissioned to make concrete proposals to improve access for potential clients.
2.1.4
Covenant Action Plan
The Covenant Action Plan is intended to increase the appeal of teaching as a profession by enhancing the position of lecturers/professors, increasing their salary and optimizing their employability. Teacher bursaries were also established – a plan that, for the most part, compensates Master’s tuition costs. Dialogue over the professional space of the lecturer began in 2011, and will be furthered in 2012. Agreements were reached in local consultations with the trade unions on the further allocation of the non-recurrent funds that were available. It was agreed that within the space of four years, the University of Applied Sciences would upgrade positions equivalent to 23.8 FTE from job grade 11 to job grade 12. Positions equivalent to 11.1 FTE have now been upgraded. Positions equivalent to 7.4 FTE have also been upgraded from job scale 12 to job scale 13. This was realized for 2.0 FTE positions.
2.1.5
Implementation of Workflow Management System
In 2011, HR launched the implementation of the Employee Self Service and Management Self Service Systems (ESS/MSS). Through the current ‘Staff Button’, current staff, managers, HR and/or financial department (depending on jurisdiction) staff can submit data for HR processing. This allows for efficient organization of HR processes and reduces the administrative workload across the line. Having started in 2011 with a variety of HR processes (‘NAW’-data [name, address and city], omissions and declarations), other processes (including leave and R&D) will be rolled out in the coming years.
2.2
Developments in Collective Labour Agreements
The Collective Labour Agreement (CAO) NU, which was closed from 1 March 2010 to 1 January 2011, was extended by one year until 1 January 2012. The DLO Research Foundation CAO was in force from 1 April 2010 to 1 April 2011. Negotiations for a new collective labour agreement had yet to be concluded by late 2011. Based on the CAO HBO, a salary increase of 0.4% was introduced on 1 January 2011. The CAO HBO expired on 1 February 2012; discussions are under way.
2.3
Health and Welfare
2.3.1
Healthy Lifestyles and Absenteeism Due to Ill Health
Wageningen UR’s approach to health and welfare is comprehensive. Its approach incorporates Industrial Medicine, Industrial Work, Labour and Organizational Theory, and Human Resources. In so doing, Wageningen UR is actively engaged in promoting a healthy lifestyle for its employees. Emphasis has therefore been placed on health promotion courses that seek to prevent arm, neck, back or shoulder pain. This emphasis is supported by the De Bongerd Sports Centre (SCB). In 2011, there was considerable interest in MyBalance, a pilot programme begun in 2010 at one of the Science Groups that, following positive evaluation results, was maintained as an actual programme across the organization. MyBalance offers employees full check-ups that examine physical and mental well-being. Questionnaire and test results are discussed with an independent counsellor, and, upon request, a tailored action plan may be provided. The entire process is managed by the individual himor herself and privacy of information is guaranteed. In addition, appropriate absentee counselling (both preventive and curative) continues to be necessary. The employer must maintain contact with staff while on sick leave and the employer and staff member concerned must jointly make concerted efforts to ensure that the staff member can return to work as quickly as possible. In 2011, counselling was initiated in nine instances of sick leave (or the threat of sick leave). All cases resulted in favourable outcomes. Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
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2.3.2
Sickness Absentee Monitoring 2009
2010
2011
DLO Research Foundation
3.3
3.7
3.4
Wageningen University
3.2
3.5
3.6
VHL Univ. of Applied Sciences
5.6
6.1
4.9
In 2011, VHL experienced a significant decrease in absenteeism due to ill health. Both short-term absenteeism and total absenteeism decreased. However, figures may have been affected by the conversion of the absence registration system in December, meaning no changes could have actually taken place. In January 2012, adjustments had yet to be processed; however, in the above table, the data are processed. DLO absenteeism due to ill health is back to 2009 levels, whereas Wageningen University levels increased slightly. For the first time in years, WU absenteeism is a fraction higher than DLO’s. This applies to both short-term absenteeism and total absenteeism (see Annex 2, Staff).
2.3.3
Corporate Social Work
The Corporate Social Work Department works on the methodical provision of assistance to staff members and groups of staff. The Department’s core duties are the provision of assistance, advice and consultations, a contribution to policy development, the provision of information and prevention. Prevention and the Provision of Information Requests for help are generally based on work stress and nervous exhaustion. For this reason, a great deal of attention was devoted to the recognition and prevention of work stress. The Corporate Social Work Department organized 20 workshops in 2011, nine of which addressed work stress and management for Ph.D students, managers and teams, 10 workshops on the ‘Direction of Your Career’ (eight employees, two supervisors) and one on professional communication for laboratory heads and analysts. Summary of the Most Important Client Data The number of new client registrations did not increase in 2011 (331 new registrations in 2011, 5% of the total workforce). The total number of staff members (i.e., those who had registered in 2010 and were still being assisted in 2011) who made use of the Corporate Social Work Department’s services in 2011 was 541, representing 8.3% of Wageningen UR’s total workforce (compared to 7.9% in 2010). Proportional numbers of newly-registered clients came from all parts of the organization. The requests for help related to work stress and nervous exhaustion (39%, was 37%), problems with colleagues (24%, was 24%), mobility and reorganization (14%, was 14%) and personal problems (12%, was 16%). 380 clients completed treatment in 2011, 83% of whom within six consultations. Of the clients who utilized the Department’s services to deal with their problems in a timely and adequate manner, 68% avoided the need for sick leave. As a result, Wageningen UR’s Corporate Social Work Department achieved Wageningen UR’s ‘preventive targets’.
2.3.4
Wageningen UR Confidential Counsellor
With respect to undesirable social conduct, a total of 68 reports were about inappropriate behaviour, 58 times by an employee, ten times by a student. Over half of reports were made by women. None of these reports led to formal complaints.
2.3.5
Preventive Medical Research and Risk Inventory and Evaluation
The Risk Inventory and Evaluation (RI&E) is a risk inventory analysis intended to identify and then prioritize potential risks faced by staff and review and evaluate risk reduction methods. Based on RI&E measures, PMOs (Periodiek Medisch Onderzoek, or periodic medical examinations) detect health risks and that appropriate preventive measures are taken and adhered to. PMO and vaccination databases were successfully tested. In collaboration with the organizational units, this programme was redesigned to include an operational workflow management system.
46 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
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3
Annual Financial Report
3.1
Wageningen University Financial Report
3.1.1
Financial Statement
Development of Results Wageningen University recorded a positive result of € 4.7 million in 2011, an improvement of € 4.7 million in comparison with the budgeted result of € 0.0 million. € 1.7 million originated from the departments and € 3.0 million from the central divisions. Results recorded by the various departments improved due to higher educational fees and other income that the budget forecasted. All departments recorded positive results. Above-budget results were recorded by the Department of Plant Sciences (€ 0.6 million), the Department of Agrotechnology and Food (€ 0.7 million) and the Department of Social Sciences (€ 0.5 million). The cumulative operating result of the central divisions and Wageningen Business School amounted to € 5.0 million, € 5.8 million more than had been budgeted. This improvement was primarily due to the lower cost of the Facility Management and Corporate Staff (€ 1.3 million), higher income from interest (€ 1.5 million), higher fees and tuitions (€ 0.5 million), lower depreciation costs (€ 0.8 million) and lower expenditures on the strategic projects and Executive Board’s policy scope (€ 2.7 million). Decreased VAT refunds paid by a decline in the share of activities subject to VAT resulted in a revenue shortfall of € 1.1 million. The non-recurrent result amounted to - € 2.5 million, € 2.5 million lower than budgeted. This was due to an adjustment of the value of the Dreijen complex by € 6.1 million in connection with the developments in the real estate market and a € 1.0-million depreciation of the value of the Atlas Building due to change in usage. However, there was a € 4.0-million gain on Subplan 1 of the Kortenoord complex and a release of provisions amounting to € 0.6 million. In 2011, figures show that income increased. Direct government funding from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation amounted to € 163.1 million (an increase of € 3.5 million as compared to 2010). This increase relates to a € 3.0-million BAMA allowance increase (Bachelor’s/Master’s), a € 1.2-million wage and price adjustment and a € 0.7-million decrease in other components. The income from government funding grew from € 20.9 million to € 22.6 million, an increase of 8%. Turnover from contracted research decreased by € 0.8 million to € 73.9 million, a decrease of 1%. A particular decrease is seen in turnover generated by the Dutch government. Staff charges totalled € 174.3 million in 2011, an increase of € 3.9 million as compared to 2010 numbers. This increase was due to higher staffing position (1.4%) salary increases (0.9%). Results are broken down as follows: 2011
2010
€ 4.7
€ 6.2
Addition to the appropriated reserve for project costs in later years
€ 1.0
€ –0.7
Operating result based on the income and expenditure system
€ 5.7
€ 5.5
Capital gains and write-downs
€ 2.5
€ 1.0
Regular returns
€ 8.2
€ 6.5
Operating balance in accordance with the Ministry of Education, Science and Cultural Affairs guidelines
*Amounts in € millions
48 | Wageningen University Financial Report | Wageningen UR 2011 Annual Report
Note: Pursuant to regulations, direct government funding is calculated as income. Income related to project costs that will be incurred in later years is calculated as income in the review year and a write-down in later years. The distortion this causes is neutralized via the appropriated reserve. In accordance with this approach, € 1.0 million of the result was extracted from this appropriated reserve in 2011, which was offset by additions in previous years. Balance Developments In 2011, Wageningen University’s liquidity decreased from € 101.7 million to € 70.6 million, an improvement of € 56.9 million as compared to the budget. Factors that explain this improvement are as follows: Improved opening balance sheet position on 1-1-2011 Result recorded in excess of budget
€ 27.2 million € 4.7 million
Increased depreciation and amortization (including write-downs) Improvement in short-term debt and receivables
€ 6.8 million € 11.0 million
Lower investments
€ 7.2 million
Total
€ 56.9 million
Total liquidity (€ 70.6 million) includes prepayments of € 110 million, of which € 20.3 million are funds to be passed on to partners. These funds to be passed on to partners were received because Wageningen University is the lead party in a number of consortia. These funds will be passed on to the partners in 2012. Wageningen University’s solvency ratio was 40.1% on 31 December 2011, as compared to 40.8% in 2009. This deterioration was due to increased short-term debt resulting from prepaid subsidies, advance project payments and a higher debt to the DLO Research Foundation. 2012 Prospects Development of Results Wageningen University budgeted a result of € 1.3 million for 2012. In 2012’s operating result, the effects of cuts in research (€ -3.7 million) and the fine for students exceeding the set study term (€ 0.9 million) rendered the result significantly lower than in 2011. 2012 will be a transitional year for Wageningen University; in 2013, research turnover will be under pressure due to the phasing out of the Economic Structure Enhancing Fund (FES) sales and the initial effects of the fine for students exceeding the set study term will also be felt. In addition, 2013 costs will increase as a result of the commissioning of the Orion building. Wageningen University does not expect capital gains or losses from the overvaluation of fixed assets in 2012. Strategic Construction Plan In 2009, approximately € 100 million was earmarked for investment in the Wageningen campus (teaching rooms and a single complex for the Agrotechnology & Food Sciences Group), such plan to be completed by 2013. The 2012 budget specifies investments of € 57.0 million, of which € 28.1 million falls within the scope of the Strategic Construction Plan.
Wageningen UR 2011 Annual Report | Wageningen University Financial Report
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Annual Accounts Consolidated Balance Sheet After allocation of net result 31-12-2011
Budget 2011
31-12-2010
233,370
246,900
192,617
ASSETS FIXED ASSETS 1
Tangible fixed assets
2
Financial assets Total fixed assets
218
300
267
233,588
247,200
192,884
95
100
100
CURRENT ASSETS 3
Stocks
4
Receivables and prepayments
63,328
51,300
55,026
5
Cash at bank and in hand
70,596
13,700
101,657
Total current assets
134,019
65,100
156,783
TOTAL ASSETS
367,607
312,300
349,667
139,630
144,400
133,849
LIABILITIES INTERNAL CAPITAL General reserve Appropriated results
6
INTERNAL CAPITAL
7,705
147,335
8,820
144,400
142,669
7
PROVISIONS
18,305
19,500
20,465
8
LONG-TERM DEBT
20,766
17,200
19,682
9
SHORT-TERM DEBT
TOTAL LIABILITIES
181,201
131,200
166,851
367,607
312,300
349,667
* Amounts in â‚Ź thousands
50 | Wageningen University Financial Report | Wageningen UR 2011 Annual Report
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement
10
Actual 2011
Budget 2011
Actual 2010
163,070
161,900
159,537
255
0
73
Tuition and course and examination fees
19,108
18,500
16,120
Income from work for third parties
96,495
95,300
95,638
Other income
25,545
22,900
20,480
304,473
298,600
291,848
174,316
180,100
170,379
23,651
16,800
16,469
INCOME Direct government funding, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Other contributions and subsidies
TOTAL INCOME
EXPENDITURES 11
Personnel costs
12
Depreciation
13
Accommodation/Housing costs
24,651
20,800
22,053
14
General costs
35,094
32,000
33,783
15
Specific costs TOTAL EXPENDITURES
16
43,522
48,300
43,343
301,234
298,000
286,027
OPERATING RESULT
3,239
600
5,821
Financial income and expenditures
1,308
–600
457
4,547
0
6,278
119
0
–56
4,666
0
6,222
Third-party share
0
0
0
Essential income and expenditure
0
0
0
4,666
0
6,222
RESULT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX
17
Result from participating interests
RESULT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES AFTER TAX
NET RESULT * Amounts in € thousands
Wageningen UR 2011 Annual Report | Wageningen University Financial Report
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Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Actual 2011
Budget 2011
Actual 2010
4,666
0
6,222
OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES Net result Depreciation
Changes in provisions
23,651
16,800
16,469
28,317
16,800
22,691
–2,160
–1,100
–213
Changes in stocks/inventory
5
21
Changes in current assets
–8,302
100
–719
Changes in current liabilities
14,350
–5,000
12,486
Income from non-consolidated
–119
56
companies/participating interests 3,774
–6,000
11,631
32,091
10,800
34,322
Investments in buildings and land
–53,703
–57,700
–11,959
Investments in other tangible assets
–14,597
–13,700
–7,765
Operational activity cash flow
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Investments in participating interests and
–15
–23
members’ capital Divestments in fixed assets Investment activity cash flow
4,079
1,283
–64,236
–71,400
–18,464
0
0
0
1,084
–200
2,070
1,084
–200
2,070
–31,061
–60,800
17,928
FINANCING ACTIVITIES Changes in long-term receivables Changes in other long-term debt Movements in equity Financing activity cash flow
CASH FLOW
CHANGES IN LIQUIDITY Balance of liquidity on 1 January Balance of liquidity on 31 December Changes in liquid assets
101,657
74,500
83,729
70,596
13,700
101,657
–31,061
–60,800
17,928
* Amounts in € thousands
52 | Wageningen University Financial Report | Wageningen UR 2011 Annual Report
Measurement Basis (Principles of Valuation) The annual accounts were prepared and adopted by the Executive Board on 5 April 2012. Overview Wageningen University’s annual accounts were prepared on the basis of the following principles of valuation. Any departure from these principles of valuation is stated under the relevant financial information. The figures for the previous financial year accord with the figures in the annual accounts of the relevant year. Variances may arise as a result of corrections or shifts within the balance sheet. Variances of relevant significance are indicated in the annual accounts. General Accounting Principles for the Preparation of Annual Accounts Wageningen University is part of a group that also comprises WU Holding, ISRIC Foundation and Restaurant van de Toekomst Foundation. The annual accounts are prepared on the basis of historical costs. Unless otherwise stated, assets and liabilities are calculated at nominal value. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are converted at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Exchange rate differences are included in the profit and loss statement. Revenues and expenses in foreign currency are included in the profit and loss statement at the exchange rate on the date of settlement. The annual accounts were prepared in accordance with Annual Accounts Regulations for Educational Institutions (Regeling Yearsverslaggeving Onderwijs), 28 December 2007, the Netherlands Civil Code, Book 2, Title 9 and the Richtlijnen voor de Yearsverslaggeving (Guidelines for Annual Reporting, RJ). Consolidation The consolidation incorporates the annual accounts of the institution, its group companies and other organizations over which the institution exercises dominant control (pursuant to the actual situation) or central management. The group companies are legal entities directly or indirectly controlled by the institution given that the institution possesses the majority of the voting rights or can control the financial and operational activities in some other manner. Also taken into account are potential voting rights that may be exercised directly on the balance sheet date. The annual accounts of group companies and other legal entities controlled or centrally managed by the institution are included in the consolidation (see 2.1.7 Consolidation). Third party shares with respect to internal capital and the group result are reported separately. Consolidation Circle The following companies are consolidated in the annual accounts: Registered Office
% in 2010
% in 2011
Wageningen Universiteit Holding BV
Wageningen
100
100
ISRIC
Wageningen
Restaurant van de Toekomst
Wageningen
Participating interests are valued at acquisition cost or net asset value (NAV): Registered Office
% in 2010
% in 2011
Nexxus Holding BV
Wageningen
100
100
CAN-iT BV
Wageningen
51
51
Ceradis BV
Wageningen
50
50
Bio Product BV
Wageningen
51
25
Biqualys BV
Wageningen
33
0
Green Dino BV
Wageningen
11
11
Wageningen UR 2011 Annual Report | Wageningen University Financial Report
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Accounting Policies for Asset and Liability Valuation Research and Development Costs Research costs are included in the profit and loss statement. Tangible Fixed Assets Tangible fixed assets are valued at acquisition price or production cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is applied using the straight line method on the basis of the estimated useful life and the residual value. Depreciation is proportionally applied in the year of purchase for assets other than buildings. The depreciation on buildings brought into use before 1 July in a given year is applied on 1 January of that year. The depreciation on buildings brought into use after 1 July in a given year is applied on 1 January of the following year. Tangible fixed assets under construction or on order are valued at acquisition price or for the amount that has already been invoiced to the company by third parties. Investments of less than € 5,000 are charged directly to the profit and loss statement. Depreciation of the various groups of items is as follows: Component
Depreciation
Land/Work in progress Land layout and infrastructure
0% 60 years
Buildings Shell
60 years
Fittings
30 years
Fixtures/furnishings
15 years
Greenhouses, sheds, sundry buildings/structures
15 years
Machinery and equipment: Office furniture/plant and machines/inventory of restaurant facilities/fibre optic network/other
10 years
machinery and equipment Laboratory equipment/audiovisual equipment/vehicles/PR and information material
5 years
Automation equipment including software (hardware for networks)
5 years
Automation equipment including software (other hardware)
3 years
Acquired investment subsidies and amounts from externally financed projects are deducted from the capitalized amount in the year of purchase. Subsidies received for the assets required for the primary process, such as teaching buildings, are shown as liabilities under debt and are released during the useful life of the asset. The institution carries out an evaluation on each balance sheet date to determine whether there are indications that a fixed asset can be subject to write-down. Should there be any such indications then the realizable value of the asset is determined. When the realizable value of the individual asset cannot be determined, then the realizable value of the cash flow generating unit to which the asset belongs is determined. A write-down is applicable when the book value of an asset is higher than the realizable value, where the realizable value is the higher of the market value or of the business value. When it is determined that a write-down that was included in the past no longer exists or has decreased, then the increased book value of the asset is set no higher than the book value that would have been determined without the application of a write-down of that asset. Fixed assets that are no longer usable for the primary activities are not depreciated. Write-downs or write-offs due to a permanent decline in value, divestment, loss or decommissioning of an asset are reported separately. Financial fixed assets Participating interests and members’ capital over which the institution exerts a significant influence on the business and financial policy are valued at net asset value. This value is determined on the basis of the group’s accounting policies for valuation and the determination of the result. Participating interests and members’ capital over which the institution does not exert a significant influence on the business and financial policy are valued at acquisition cost. The valuation of these assets takes into account any permanent decline in value, where relevant.
54 | Wageningen University Financial Report | Wageningen UR 2011 Annual Report
Stocks/Inventory This item is comprised of the trading stock, finished product, livestock and stock of harvested agricultural produce. The trading stock and finished product are valued according to the FIFO method at the acquisition cost or production cost increased by a margin for the indirect costs. The stock of harvested agricultural produce is not valued. The value of unmarketable stock or stock with a lower market value is decreased accordingly. Receivables and Prepayments Receivables are valued at nominal value less, where relevant, a provision for uncollectible debts. Work in Progress Work in progress for third parties is valued at the cost of direct material use and labour, increased by a margin for indirect costs. Invoiced instalments and forecast losses on projects are deducted from this balance. The allocation of the result is determined in proportion to the progress in (the proportion of the realized costs for) that project. The work in progress item is included under short-term receivables and prepayments. Securities Securities are valued at acquisition cost (FIFO method) or lower market value. Internal capital Wageningen University does not distinguish between private and public capital. •
General Reserve This reserve is credited with the operating result in any year in which the result is not allocated to a specific use.
•
Appropriated Reserve Two appropriated reserves are formed within the equity capital at corporate level:
The innovation fund
Reserve for projects to be carried out in future.
Provisions The provisions are valued at nominal value, with the exception of the personnel provisions formed on the basis of RJ 271. The determination of the amount of the obligations takes account of future indexation and price increases. The amount of the provision included in the annual accounts is the best estimate of the amount that will be required to settle the relevant obligations and losses at balance sheet date. Provisions are formed for: •
legally enforceable or actual obligations that exist at balance sheet date;
•
the settlement of obligations that will probably require an outflow of funds; and
•
obligations when a reliable estimate can be made of those obligations.
Provision for Unemployment Insurance Obligations The provision for unemployment insurance obligations covers existing unemployment insurance obligations at balance sheet date and anticipated future expenditures relating to staff who have already left employment and staff employed under a temporary employment contract. Provision for Disability Insurance Act/Resumption of Work (Partially Disabled Persons) Act Obligations The provision for Disability Insurance Act/Resumption of Work (Partially Disabled Persons) Act obligations covers the anticipated Invalidity Insurance Act/Resumption of Work (Partially Disabled Persons) Act obligations at balance sheet date arising from the ‘own risk’ borne by the organization.
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Other Personnel Provisions – Service Bonuses The forecast obligation arising from future service bonuses is determined on the basis of historical information and withdrawals are made on the basis of realization. The present value is determined on the basis of the prevailing market rate of interest for Wageningen University. Other Personnel Provisions – Pensions The pension insurance has been taken out with ABP. The scheme is a defined benefit pension one, as a result of which account needs to be taken of future movements in pension contributions and investment results. The obligation is included as a defined contribution pursuant to RJ 271.310. No obligations other than the payment of pension contributions arise from a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension contributions are included as personnel costs when they become payable. Prepaid pension contributions are included as prepayments to the extent they will be reimbursed by the pension fund or credited to pension contributions due in the future. The pension plans are in line with the average-index and if the coverage of the pension fund allows. On 31 December 2011 the ABP pension fund had 94% coverage. Compared to 31 December 2010, the coverage declined by 11%. Based on the recovery plan, the coverage of 31 December 2011 provided 100.5%. The actual coverage on 31 December 2011 is 6.5% lower. Based on the current coverage, the ABP decided: •
to implement an additional premium surcharge of 2%-point for the years 2012 and 2013;
•
not to index the benefits in 2012.
Provision for Reorganization Costs This provision was formed to cover anticipated costs incurred as a result of decisions made and announced within the organization that relate to current and intended reorganizations. Provision for Product and Contract Risks This provision covers the cost of loss-making contracts, guarantees and claims arising from services and products delivered to third parties. Long-term debt Long-term debt are liabilities that are due in a year or more. Short-term debt Short-term debt is shown in the current liabilities portion of the balance sheet. Accounting Policies To Determine Income and Expenditures Overview Proceeds and costs are included as business income and expenditures that can be allocated to the relevant financial year or activity, irrespective of whether they have resulted in receipts and expenses during the annual accounts period. Proceeds are included in the year in which the goods were delivered or the services were provided to clients. Losses and risk arising before the end of the financial year are taken into account to the extent that they are known before the preparation of the annual accounts. Direct Government Funding and Other Payments Direct government funding is included as income in the year in which the funding is received. Other payments are credited to the result in the year in which the project is carried out and the costs are incurred. Tuition and Course Fees The statutory tuition fees and institution tuition fees to be allocated to the accounts of the year are included under tuition fees. The payments for post-graduate courses are included under course fees.
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Income from Third Party Contracted Research/Work The proceeds from contract activities are included under income from third party contracted research/work item. The income is determined on the basis of the direct costs increased by a margin for indirect costs to a maximum of the rate to be paid by the provider of finance. Results are taken in proportion to the progress in the project. Accounting Principles for Liquidity (Cash Flow) Statement Preparation The cash flow statement was prepared using the indirect method.
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Notes on the Balance Sheet 1
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Land
Buildings
Equipment
Work in
Assets Not
and
Progress
Used for
Inventory
Total
the Primary Process
Book value on 31-12-2010 Investments Decommisioning Divestments* Depreciation Write-downs Book value on 31-12-2011
Acquisition value on 31-12-2010
10,986
130,116
21,399
20,888
9,228
192,617
3,750
6,620
14,597
43,333
0
68,300
–803
–3,655
4,458
0
470
1,582
498
0
1,346
3,896
75
8,191
8,295
0
0
16,561
0
7,090
0
0
0
7,090
13,388
116,218
27,203
64,221
12,340
233,370
15,911
241,017
95,823
20,888
35,285
408,924
Acquisitions 2011
3,750
6,620
14,597
43,333
0
68,299
Decommissioning
–1,250
–10,173
11,423
0
630
4,063
4,146
0
4,068
12,907
17,781
233,401
106,274
64,221
42,639
464,316
Accumulated depreciation
4,393
103,799
79,071
0
28,871
216,134
Accumulated write-downs
0
13,384
0
0
1,428
14,812
Book value 31-12-2011
13,388
116,218
27,203
64,221
12,340
233,370
- Acquisition price
630
4,063
4,146
0
4,068
12,907
- Depreciation
160
2,481
3,648
0
2,722
9,011
Total divestments
470
1,582
498
0
1,346
3,896
Acquisition value of divestments 2011 Acquisition value 31-12-2011
* Divestments of which:
* Amounts in € thousands
Wageningen University is carrying out an extensive new construction programme. In 2011, investment took place in new accommodation for the Department of Animal Sciences and in the new education building Orion. The Department of Animal Sciences moved in Autumn 2011. The test facilities will be brought into use in Spring 2012. In 2011, Wageningen University invested € 3.8 million in the Berinchem complex in Bennekom to house students. The value of this complex is determined by the value of the ground. Therefore, this complex is registered under Land. Of the depreciation of € 16.6 million, € 8.3 million relates to regular depreciation of buildings and infrastructure and € 8.3 million on equipment and inventory. Wageningen UR concluded an agreement for the sale of the Kortenoord complex with Bouwfonds MAB Ontwikkeling BV. The relevant assets have been delivered. The definitive selling price of the first subplan was established in 2011. Assets with a book value of € 3.4 million have been fully settled. The definitive selling price of the other subplans will be determined on the basis of the development planning for the land. Because Wageningen University is the economic owner of the assets, the assets are included in the balance sheet at a book value of € 16.9 million. The Animal Sciences and Zodiac testing facilities were still in use on 31 December 2011. It is expected that the use of these buildings will be terminated in 2012. Deposit received for subplans 2 to 4 totalling € 3.4 million (including interest) is included under short-term debt. The Administration Centre, LA13 and the ISRIC building on the Duivendaal complex were decommissioned in 2011.
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The value for the purposes of the Valuation of Immovable Property Act was set at € 144.3 million (reference date 1-1-2011). 2
FINANCIAL FIXED ASSETS 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Participating interests in group companies
65
133
Other participating interests
24
24
129
110
Members’ capital Other receivables Total financial fixed assets
0
0
218
267
* Amounts in € thousands
Breakdown of the participating interests in group companies item Description
Other
Book value
31-12-2010
Book value Investment/div estment
changes 1)
31-12-2011
Nexxus Holding BV
0
0
0
0
CAN-iT BV
0
0
0
0
Bio Product BV
133
–183
115
65
Total group companies
133
–183
115
65
1) The other changes are related to the appreciation of the participation in 2011
Breakdown of the other participating interests item Description
Book value Investment/div 31-12-2010
Other
Book value
estment
changes
31-12-2011 0
Green Dino BV
0
0
0
KLV Professional Match BV 2)
0
–4
4
0
20
0
0
20
Ceradis BV
0
0
0
0
Biqualys BV
0
0
0
0
ICG
Other participating interests Total other participating interests
4
0
0
4
24
–4
4
24
2) Other movements/changes are the result of 2011 holdings.
Specification of Members’ Capital Description
Book value
Increase
Decrease
31-12-2010 Members’ Capital Friesland Foods
Book value 31-12-2011
94
13
0
Avebe
8
0
0
8
CSM/Cosun
8
6
0
14
110
19
0
129
Total of Members’ Capital
107
* Amounts in € thousands
3
STOCKS/INVENTORY 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Trading stock
51
11
Livestock
45
89
Semi-finished goods
0
0
96
100
Less: Provision for unmarketability
–1
0
TOTAL STOCKS/INVENTORY
95
100
* Amounts in € thousands
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4
RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
19,586
17,769
400
0
Payables Accounts receivable from affiliated parties Less Provision for possible uncollectible receivables
–670
–1,509
19,316
16,260
Cost of work carried out for third parties
299,465
267,103
Less invoiced instalments
304,543
273,257
Third party orders
–5,078
–6,154
Less anticipated losses
–4,102
–3,305
Included under short-term debt
40,466
34,209
31,286
24,750
Advances
1,864
2,161
VAT to be received
2,298
1,765
Receivables from other affiliated parties
1,356
1,428
Receivables from students
1,490
1,581
Prepayments
5,008
6,658
710
423
Total advances and prepayments
12,726
14,016
Total receivables and accruals
63,328
55,026
Total accounts receivable
Projects in progress
Total third party orders
Other
* Amounts in € thousands
The receivables from affiliated parties of € 1,356 (2011) and € 1,778 (2010) relate to the DLO Research Foundation. The receivables from affiliated parties concern VHL. 5
LIQUID ASSETS
Cash in hand Bank (incl. balancing entries) Total liquid assets
31-12-2011
31-12-2010
30
28
70.566
101.629
70.596
101.657
* Amounts in € thousands
€ 20.3 million of the cash balance is grants received in advance which must be paid to contractors. The remaining liquid assets are freely available.
60 | Wageningen University Financial Report | Wageningen UR 2011 Annual Report
Amounts* € 1.0 million
Budget
Actual
Variance from budget
Result
0.0
4.7
4.7
Depreciation
16.8
23.6
6.8
Decrease in provisions
–1.1
–2.1
–1.0
Changes in inventories
0.0
0.0
0.0
Changes in current assets
0.1
–8.3
–8.4
–5.0
14.3
19.3
0.0
–0.1
–0.1
Changes in current liabilities Income from participants Cash flow from operational activities Cash flow from investment activities Cash flow from financing activities Cash flow 2011
10.8
32.1
21.3
–71.4
–64.2
7.2
–0.2
1.0
1.2
–60.8
–31.1
29.7
Liquidity on January 2011
74.5
101.7
27.2
Liquidity on 31 December 2011
13.7
70.6
56.9
Operational Activities Depreciation is € 6.8 million above budget, in particular due to the write-down on the value of buildings of € 7.1 million. This is to some extent offset by the other below-budget depreciation on buildings amounting to € 0.3 million. The improvement in the working capital is due to the prepayments for projects and by an increase in the debt to DLO. Investment Activities The actual cash flow from investment activities is € 7.2 million below budget. This has a favourable influence on the liquid assets. This lower figure is largely due to the below-budget investments in the Strategic Construction Plan (€ 3.7 million), and lower investment costs for smaller investments and renovations of existing buildings (€ 3.3 million). The reasons for the lower investment are located in longer lead times, a longer than planned design process and approval of the specifications. In addition, the non-scheduled completion of Phase 1 of Kortenoord (disinvestment of € 3.4 million) took place in 2011 and € 3.8 million has been invested in student housing (Berinchem). Financing Activities The positive cash flow from financing activities relates to the recognition of the investment subsidy under long-term debt (€ 1.3 million) and subsidies received earlier due to the release from the equalization account. 6
INTERNAL CAPITAL General reserve Appropriated reserve
Balance at 31-12-2010 Result appropriation
Total
133,849
8,820
142,669
5,781
–1,115
4,666
139,630
7,705
147,335
Addition to the reserve Withdrawal from the reserve Balance on 31-12-2011 * Amount in € thousands
The earmarked reserve relates to the innovation fund of € 3.9 million and the reserve for projects yet to be carried out of € 3.8 million. € 1.1 million was withdrawn from the latter reserve in 2011.
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7
PROVISIONS Balance on
Addition
Withdrawal
Release
31-12-2010 Unemployment insurance obligations
Balance on 31-12-2011
7,696
1,350
1,053
105
7,888
341
666
125
43
839
Other personnel provisions
2,539
126
308
0
2,357
Restructuring/reorganization costs
8,820
581
594
2,211
6,596
Disability Insurance Act obligations
Product and contractual risks Provisions, other Total provisions
0
690
690
0
0
1,069
26
25
445
625
20,465
3,439
2,795
2,804
18,305
* Amounts in € thousands
31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Specification of the term of the provisions Short term (expires by no later than 31-12-2012)
7,610
4,633
Long term (expires between 31-12-2013 and 31-12-2016)
5,171
10,042
Long term (expires after 31-12-2016) Total provisions
5,524
5,790
18,305
20,465
* Amounts in € thousands
Unemployment Insurance Obligations The provision for unemployment insurance obligations was established to cover the existing unemployment insurance obligations at balance sheet date and anticipated future expenditure relating to staff who have already left employment and staff employed with a temporary employment contract. € 1,350 was added to the provision in 2011, and € 105 was released. Disability Insurance Act Obligations The provision for Disability Insurance Act obligations was established to cover anticipated future Invalidity Insurance Act and Resumption of Work Partially Disabled Workers Act benefits. In 2009, Wageningen University decided to bear the risk associated with the Resumption of Work Partially Disabled Workers Act. A provision of € 838,000 has been established for the current benefits. Other Personnel Provisions The other personnel provisions include a provision for future service anniversary bonuses obligations. Reorganization Costs The reorganisation cost provision has been established for anticipated costs relating to the reorganizations implemented earlier. In 2011, additions were made to the provision for reorganizations implemented earlier in view of the expenditure that is continuing for longer than had previously been expected. Other Provisions The other provisions relate to claims third parties have addressed against Wageningen University. 8
LONG-TERM DEBT Balance on
Increase in debt
Decrease in debt
31-12-2010 Other long-term debt Equalization of long-term
Balance on 31-12-2011
16,158
230
3,524
1,314
19,682
1,314
15,928 4,838
investment subsidies Total long-term debt
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230
20,766
Summary of long-term debt: Description
Total (k€)
Interest
Term
Accumulated
Long term
Short term
repayment
> 1 year (k€)
< 1 year (k€)
(k€) ABN Amro Bank
15,000
4.9%
10 years
0
15,000
0
2,000
4.4%
10 years
1,000
800
200
300
4.4%
10 years
Rabobank Vallei en Rijn Rabobank Vallei en Rijn Total
17,300
142
128
30
1,142
15,928
230
All long-term debt have a remaining term of more than 5 years. 9
SHORT-TERM DEBT 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
109,870
103,880
14,341
10,806
Taxation payable
8,891
9,598
Pensions payable
2,229
0
16,638
10,479
4,367
5,647
Advance payments from third parties Debts to suppliers Debts to suppliers of affiliated parties
Payables to other affiliated parties Payables to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Deferred liabilities
9,922
11,638
14,943
14,802
181,201
166,851
Other Total short-term debt * Amounts in € thousands
Advance payments from third parties increased by € 6.0 million in 2011 as compared to 2010, in part due to deposits received on third party funding contracts. The other short-term debt item primarily relates to the employees’ accrued holiday allowances and leave. Obligations and rights not included in the balance sheet Long-term financial obligations List of obligations entered into relating to rental, operational lease and similar agreements: Description Lease obligations Insurance Maintenance contracts Energy supplies Investments Total
Total
Expiring in 2012 Expiring between
Expiring after
obligations
2013 and 2016
2016
131
57
74
1,157
291
866
640
640
15,615
5,205
34,662
34,662
52,205
40,855
10,410
11,350
* Amounts in € thousands
Within the Strategic Building Plan, Wageningen University received bank guarantees from third parties totalling € 2.2 million. Wageningen University issued bank guarantees for the loan of Restaurant van de Toekomst Foundation totalling € 2.3 million. Biopartner, former daughter company of Wageningen University, received an assessment for unpaid taxes. If this assessment is accurate, then the current owner will redress a portion of the assessment from Wageningen University.
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Interest Rate Instruments The following interest rate instruments were acquired: Instrument
Volume in millions
Starting date
Finishing date
Interest rate swap
10.0
03-01-2005
02-01-2017
Interest rate swap
7.0
03-01-2005
04-01-2016
The value of the swaps on 31-12-2011 was - € 2.8 million. Affiliated Parties Wageningen University has the following participating interests, held either directly or indirectly via Wageningen Universiteit Holding BV: Registered Activity office
code
Internal
Actual, 2011
Article
Participati Consolida
capital
2:403 of the
ng interest
31-12-2011
Netherlands
in 2011
tion
Civil Code Wageningen Universiteit
Wageningen
4
–468
93
Y
100%
100%
Nexxus Holding BV
Wageningen
4
0
Not available
N
100%
0%
CAN-iT BV
Wageningen
4
0
Not available
N
51%
0%
Ceradis BV
Wageningen
4
0
Not available
N
50%
0%
Holding BV
Bio Product BV
4
274
Not available
N
25%
0%
Green Dino BV
Wageningen
4
Not available
Not available
N
11%
0%
KLV Professional Match
Wageningen
4
Not available
Not available
N
5%
0%
ISRIC
Wageningen
2
424
43
100%
Restaurant van de
Wageningen
2
–46
6
100%
BV
Toekomst Foundation * Amounts in € thousands
The annual accounts of Wageningen Universiteit Holding BV, the ISRIC Foundation and the Restaurant van de Toekomst Foundation are consolidated in these annual accounts. Pursuant to its terms of reference, Wageningen University takes part in a number of foundations and appoints or elects one or more members of the board to these foundations or is involved in these foundations in some other manner. Consolidation of the foundations that satisfy the substantial interest criteria would not have had a material effect on Wageningen University’s result or balance sheet total. The DLO Research Foundation, the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences and Wageningen University form the Wageningen UR alliance. The central staff departments and the Facilities department were merged within the scope of this alliance. The units’ individual costs are charged to the participants in Wageningen UR in proportion to their use.
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Notes to the Profit and Loss Statement 10
INCOME Actual 2011
Actual 2010
160,914
157,063
2,156
2,474
163,070
159,537
255
73
Tuition and examination fees
1,973
14,256
Course fees
2,135
1,864
19,108
16,120
95,418
97,744
1,077
–2,106
96,495
95,638
DIRECT GOVERNMENT FUNDING Direct government funding, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Other subsidies, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation TOTAL DIRECT GOVERNMENT FUNDING
OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS AND SUBSIDIES
TUITION AND COURSE FEES
TOTAL TUITION AND COURSE FEES
INCOME FROM WORK FOR THIRD PARTIES Revenue from work for third parties Movement in work in progress TOTAL INCOME FROM WORK FOR THIRD PARTIES
OTHER INCOME Sales and use of facilities Rental income Secondments Sale of land and buildings Other income TOTAL OTHER INCOME TOTAL INCOME
483
485
3,501
3,322
588
397
3,970
844
17,003
15,432
25,545
20,480
304,473
291,848
* Amounts in € thousands
Income increased in 2011. Direct government funding from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation increased by € 3.9 million to € 160.8 million. This increase was due to the BAMA compensation (bachelors/masters) of € 3.0 million, a wage and price adjustment of € 1.2 million and a decrease in other components of € 0.4 million. Income from work commissioned by third parties increased by 1% to € 96.5 million. This income is comprised of income from research funding, which increased by 8% to € 22.6 million, and from contract research, which decreased by 1% to € 73.9 million. Turnover generated by the departments of Plant Sciences (-/- € 1.8 million) and Environmental Sciences (-/- € 0.7 million) decreased by 1%. By contrast, sales at ATV increased by € 2.4 million. The turnover from the Dutch government client group decreased. Tuition fees increased as compared to 2009 due to the increased number of students. Annex 3 contains a specification of the work commissioned by third parties by type of financier and type of turnover. The other income includes costs passed on to the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences (€ 3.6 million) and the Green Knowledge Cooperative (€ 2.0 million), direct proceeds from the service labs (€ 1.0 million) and proceeds from the Sport cards (€ 0.5 million).
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EXPENDITURES 11
PERSONNEL COSTS Actual 2011
Actual 2010
161,370
159,212
Temporary employees and contracted personnel
5,643
5,718
Other personnel costs
5,309
3,694
Addition to provision for unemployment insurance obligations
1,245
1,860
Addition to provision for Disability Insurance Act obligations
623
–473
Addition to other personnel provisions
126
368
174,316
170,379
Gross wages and salaries
Total personnel costs * Amounts in € thousands
The gross wages and salaries item includes pension contributions totalling € 17.2 million and social security charges totalling € 6.0 million. The staffing level increased from 2,544 FTE to 2,580 FTE in 2011. By another classification of the choice model for employment in the new HRM system, the costs shifted from Gross Wages and Salaries to Other Personnel Costs. Taking this into account, the average payroll total increased by 0.9%. In 2011, Wageningen University expended € 0.4 million (2010: € 0.4 million) on salary costs and reimbursements for the members of the Executive Board and € 36,000 (2010: € 25,000) for members of the Supervisory Board. The members of the Executive Board also form the Executive Board of the DLO Research Foundation and of the Van Hall Larenstein Foundation. A further explanation of the salary costs of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board is enclosed in Section 3.4. The members of the Supervisory Board also form the Supervisory Board of the DLO Research Foundation and the Van Hall Larenstein Foundation. 12
DEPRECIATION
Tangible fixed assets Write-downs Total depreciation
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
16,561
14,912
7,090
1,557
23,651
16,469
* Amount in € thousands
In 2011, a write-down of € 6.1 million was included in connection with the Dreijen complex as a result of developments in the property market. A write-down of € 1.0 million was included in connection with the redevelopment of the Atlas building. 13
ACCOMMODATION EXPENDITURE
Rent Insurance
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
8,847
7,696
299
294
Maintenance
4,415
3,569
Utilities (including water)
5,159
4,982
Cleaning costs
2,281
2,174
765
887
Levies Other accommodation costs Total accommodation costs
2,885
2,451
24,651
22,053
* Amounts in € thousands
A number of Wageningen University’s chair groups are accommodated in DLO buildings: Wageningen University paid € 8.5 million in rent in 2011 for the use of part of these buildings.
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14
GENERAL COSTS Actual 2011
Other equipment costs Other general costs
Actual 2010
7,872
6,535
28,581
25,809
–1,630
1,773
Additions to the provisions: Reorganization costs Product and/or contractual risks
690
Provisions, other
–419
–334
Total addition to general provisions
–1,359
1,439
Total general costs
35,094
33,783
* Amount in € thousands
The other general costs included office expenses (€ 3.1 million), travelling and accommodation expenses (€ 8.1 million), representation costs, PR activities and student recruitment (€ 2.2 million), literature supplies (€ 3.8 million), non-recoverable VAT (€ 6.4 million) and catering costs (€ 1.3 million). The other general costs item included the following auditor’s costs: A Audit of the annual accounts
€
B Other auditing activities
€ 224,000
C Advisory work
€
15
76,000 26,000
SPECIFIC COSTS Actual 2011
Actual 2010
Specific costs
14,724
15,618
Services provided by third parties
19,551
18,600
9,247
9,125
43,552
43,343
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
1,844
1,675
–536
–1,218
1,308
457
Contributions and subsidies Total specific costs * Amount in € thousands
16
FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENDITURES
Financial income Financial expenditures Total financial income and expenditures * Amount in € thousands
The financial income relates to the interest received on the cash at bank in the financial year. Interest income increased in 2011 due to the increase in liquid assets. The financial expenditure relates, in particular, to the long term debt to ABN Amro. In addition, the interest to be offset from the Building Fund was lower than expected. 17
RESULT FROM PARTICIPATING INTERESTS Actual 2011
Bio Product BV
Actual 2010
115
0
Nexxus Holding BV BV
0
–6
CAN-iT BV
0
–53
Other participating interests
4
3
119
–56
Total result from participating interests * Amount in € thousands
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Separate Financial Statements SEPARATE BALANCE SHEET 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Tangible fixed assets
240,830
192,613
Financial fixed assets
–336
–447
240,494
192,166
ASSETS FIXED ASSETS
Total fixed assets
CURRENT ASSETS Stocks Receivables and prepayments Cash at bank and in hand
95
100
54,392
53,675
69,415
100,135
Total current assets
123,902
153,910
TOTAL ASSETS
364,396
346,076
146,958
142,331
PROVISIONS
18,015
20,134
LONG-TERM DEBT
19,836
18,523
179,587
165,088
364,396
346,076
LIABILITIES
INTERNAL CAPITAL
SHORT-TERM DEBT TOTAL LIABILITIES * Amount in € thousands
The separate balance sheet does not incorporate ISRIC information, Restaurant van de Toekomst information or WU Holding BV information. This balance sheet incorporates Wageningen University’s receivables from ISRIC and WU Holding BV. The internal capital varies from the internal capital included in the consolidated balance sheet by an amount totalling € 378,000. This variance relates to ISRIC (€ 424,000) and Restaurant van de Toekomst (€- 46,000). Obligations not included in the balance sheet are equal to those in the consolidated account.
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SEPARATE PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT Actual 2011
Actual 2010
162,086
158,361
Tuition, course and examination fees
19,108
16,119
Income from work for third parties
95,544
94,746
INCOME Direct government funding, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation
Other income
25,486
20,402
302,224
289,628
172,976
168,906
Depreciation
23,650
16,468
Housing costs
24,510
22,000
General costs
34,791
33,084
Total income
EXPENDITURES Personnel costs
Specific costs Total expenditures
OPERATING RESULT
43,078
43,066
299,005
283,524
3,219
6,104
Financial income and expenditures
1,305
448
RESULT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX
4,524
6,552
Taxation on ordinary activities
0
0
93
–56
4,617
6,496
Third-party share
0
0
Exceptional income and expenditure
0
0
4,617
6,496
Result from participating interests RESULT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES AFTER TAX
NET RESULT * Amount in € thousands
The € 158.4 million direct government funding from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation does not include the € 1.3 million direct government funding from ISRIC. In 2011, WU Holding BV recorded a result of € 93,000, ISRIC, € 43,000 and the Restaurant van de Toekomst, € 6,000.
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3.1.2
Supplementary Information
Post Balance Sheet Events There were no post balance sheet events that gave rise to the adjustment of or notification in the annual accounts. Independent auditor's report Report on the financial statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements 2011 of Wageningen University, Wageningen, which comprise the consolidated and company balance sheet as at December 31, 2011, the consolidated and company profit and loss account for the year then ended and the notes, comprising a summary of the accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management's responsibility Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements and for the preparation of the management board report, bath in accordance with 'Regeling jaarverslaggeving onderwijs'. Management is also responsible for financial rightfulness of the revenues, casts and changes in balance sheet items. This means that these amounts should be in accordance with appropriate rules and regulations. Furthermore management is responsible for such internal control as it determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit as meant in section 2.9, paragraph 3 of 'Wet op het hoger onderwijs en wetenschappelijk onderzoek'. We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing and 'Onderwijscontroleprotocol OCW/EL&I 2011'. This requires that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion with respect to the financial statements In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of Wageningen University as at December 31, 2011 and of its result for the year then ended in accordance with 'Regeling jaarverslaggeving onderwijs'. Furthermore, we are of the opinion that the revenues, costs and movements in balance sheet items meet the requirements of financial rightfulness. This means that these amounts are in accordance with appropriate rules and regulations, as mentioned in section 2.3.1 of 'Referentiekader van het onderwijscontroleprotocol OCW/EL&I 2011'.
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Report on other legal and regulatory requirements Pursuant to the legal requirement under Section 2:393 sub 5 at e and f of the Dutch Civil Code, we have no deficiencies to report as a result of our examination whether the management board report, to the extent we can assess, has been prepared in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of this Code, and whether the information as required under Section 2:392 sub 1 at b-h has been annexed. Further we report that the management board report, to the extent we can assess, is consistent with the financial statements as required by Section 2:391 sub 4 of the Dutch Civil Code.
Arnhem, 21 May 2012 Ernst & Young Accountants LLP w.g. F. de Bruijn RA
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3.1.3
Appendices
Appendix 1 Clarifications Outsourcing of one or more Components of CROHO Registered Study Programmes to a Private Organization (+ costs) Wageningen University does not outsource activities in the sense referred to above. Any outside expertise contracted for teaching (for example, as a consequence of the earlier ‘division of duties & concentration’ operations) is contracted from sister higher education institutions and not from private institutions. Customised Programmes for Companies/Organizations Wageningen University does not provide any customized programmes for companies and/or organizations in the form of CROHO registered courses leading to a certificate. Customization in the form of post-initial courses are provide under the Wageningen UR umbrella by the Centre for Development and Innovation (CDI) and Wageningen Business School (WBS). Personnel Registered for Initial Study Programmes Once again, in 2011 Wageningen University had a large number of students who were simultaneously appointed members of staff of the university or members of staff who were also enrolled as students. The names of these persons are known. These persons include student assistants and students with a part-time job for a limited number of hours. None of these ‘staff students’ are following one of the university’s initial study programmes within the scope of the education and training of WU personnel. Consequently, the university has not paid the tuition fees for any member of staff. Allocation of Direct Government Funding to Private Activities Wageningen University allocates funds to the following private activities: •
Post-initial education relating to establishing new study programmes and transferring knowledge to society;
•
Student facilities such as sports facilities and training activities;
•
Student accommodation for international M.Sc students. Although the provision of student accommodation is not one of the university’s primary duties, the acute accommodation needs nevertheless resulted in the Executive Board’s 2009 decision to invest in temporary accommodation for international students. The Supervisory Board agreed, in light of the state of Wageningen’s housing market, particularly as it relates to students. Housing is rented at fair market value prices. The objective is to achieve break-even operations with these investments. Wageningen University consulted with the housing corporations on the realization of these units.
Wageningen University did not make any investments in spin-outs in 2011.
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Appendix 2 Staffing Position (FTE) Average Staffing Position 2011
2010
FACULTY Academic staff: Professor
98.2
98.2
Associate professor
146.7
140.3
Assistant professor
270.7
262.7
Researchers
263.4
264.8
Lecturers and other academic staff Ph.D candidates TOTAL ACADEMIC STAFF
45.0
40.4
649.5
602.4
1,473.5
1,408.8
Support and administrative staff: Job grade 13 and above
19.4
20.0
Job grade 9 to 12
222.5
231.7
Lower than 9
360.5
393.3
TOTAL SUPPORT AND ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
602.4
645.0
2,075.8
2,053.8
43.4
43.4
Job grade 9 to 12
211.5
205.2
Lower than 9
207.3
220.9
TOTAL GENERAL SERVICES
462.2
469.5
2,538.0
2,523.3
42.0
22.1
2,580.0
2,545.4
TOTAL FACULTY
GENERAL SERVICES Job grade 13 and above
4
TOTAL number of staff with a Wageningen University contract
On-charged staff with a DLO contract Total staffing position
4
Staff not assigned a job grade are included in the group with an equivalent salary.
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Appendix 3 Work Commissioned by Third Parties by Type of Financier and Turnover Specification of Proceeds by Client
Research funding Government
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
22,566
20,905
8,789
10,178
Other Dutch government agencies
18,932
19,093
Business community
11,752
11,384
European Union
15,374
14,654
2,365
1,386
446
433
5,182
4,548
Foreign government and public sector Collection-box funds WU DLO Research Foundation Other Total proceeds by client * Amounts in â&#x201A;Ź thousands
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11,089
13,057
96,495
95,638
Appendix 4 Target Funding, Deferred Liabilities and Payments To Be Reimbursed to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Project Description
Decision
Awarded amount
Expenditure
Balance
31-12-2010
Balance
incl. 2011
Received Expenditure 2011
Incl. 2011
31-12-2011
G2-A Target funding expiring on 31-12-2011 Completion of projects before 1-1-2011 BAMA Building momentum
DWK 2002/4101 d.d. 9-12-2002
499,158
58,232
440,926
440,926
0
TRCDKI/2009/2247 d.d. 26-11-2009
3,715,534
–743,107
3,715,534
3,715,534
0
TRCDK/09/0676 d.d. 24-3-2009
166,600
16,048
166,600
16,048
166,600
0
4,381,292
–668,827
4,323,060
16,048
4,323,060
0
TRCDK 2009/2029 d.d. 24-11-2009
1,864,332
1,645,879
1,864,332
1,022,907
1,241,360
622.972
804A0-27081 (CFI 11-11-2009)
136,906
93,552
136,906
39,062
82,416
54.490
TRCDK 2009/2239
920,000
547,555
736,000
338,424
526,869
209.131
TRCDKI/09/2064 d.d. 13-11-2009
1,925,000
83,474
1,275,000
200,606
742,132
532.868
Completed projects in 2011 Learning in practice Total target funding expiring by 31-12-2011
G2-B Ongoing until the next year WURKS 2009-2010 Introducing educational minors Professionalization and Teachers 2009-2012 Quality impulse 2009-2012 Teaching academics
TRCDKI 2010/2195 d.d. 13-12-2010
625,000
325,000
520,000
140,626
140,626
379.374
Centre for Biobased Economy
TRCDKI 2010/2190 d.d. 15-12-2010
5,000,000
1,000,000
1,521,036
301,790
301,790
1.219.246
10,471,238
3,695,460
6,053,274
2,043,415
3,035,193
3.018.081
571,200
238,000
571,200
151,800
151,800
419.400
95,000
95,000
95,000
95,000
95,000
0
195,000
0
195,000
0
0
195.000
Total ongoing until the next year
Deferred liabilities direct government funding letter Learning in practice 2010 and 2011 Incentive fund, Joint Degrees
TRCDKI 2009/1402
Sector Physics and Chemistry WURKS 2011
735,000
0
735,000
0
0
735.000
1,596,200
333,000
1,596,200
246,800
246,800
1.349.400
16.448.730
3,359,633
11,972,534
2,306,263
7,605,053
4,367,481
Total deferred liabilities Total included under Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation subsidies
The Other Subsidies item under income is comprised of the following: Expenditure of Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation and Ministry of Education, Science and Cultural Affairs subsidies in accordance with Annex 4
€
2,306,263
Economy to partners
€
150,000
Included subsidies
€
2,156,263
Less: transfer payment from Centre for Biobased
The following items are no longer included in the G-overview: Deleted items from G-overview
Balance Notes 31-12-2010
Green Knowledge Cooperative In search of excellence in the European PhD Recovery soil samples ISRIC Total deleted from G-overview
1,398,171 Balance transferred to GKC (independent) 80,000 No target grant. Is accounted for by statement of approval 66,000 Transferred to ISRIC, will be justified by ISRIC 1,544,171
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3.2
Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Financial Report
3.2.1
Financial Statement
Development of Result The consolidated 2011 annual account concluded with a net return of €1.1 million, which is € 1.1 million greater than budgeted. The total income increased by € 2.2 million to € 53.0 million in 2011. This increase, as compared to the budget, is due largely to the increase in contracted research of € 1.6 million, the increase in tuition fees of € 0.8 million and the decrease in overall income of € 0.2 million. The increase in tuition fees was caused by an increase of the number of students and the annual tuition price increase. Other income decreased due to a reduction in rental income. The increase in revenues from contracted research and project financing is largely caused by the higher calculated specific costs and higher sales momentum due to convergence from previous years. On balance, costs increased by € 1.5 million, primarily due to a sharp increase in specific costs of € 1.8 million and an increase in overall costs of € 0.2 million. The increase in specific costs is mainly related to project costs, which are passed on to the grant providers. The decrease in depreciation expense is caused by the transfer of the IT equipment budget to overall costs starting in 2011; this amounts to approx. € 0.4 million. This contributed to the overall costs increase in 2011 compared to 2010. Movement in the balance sheet Tangible fixed assets decreased by € 0.7 million. There were investments of € 0.8 million over 2011 and the depreciation charges were € 1.5 million in 2011. Receivables and prepayments increased by € 0.7 million which was largely caused by the yet to be received construction funding boost of € 0.7 million. Liquid assets increased by € 1.5 million. This is caused by the € 1.1 million received tranche from the BNG loan as well as a positive result for 2011. On balance, facilities decreased by € 0.8 million, largely due to the declining expense for unemployment obligations (€ 0.6 million) and by a decrease in other personnel expenses of € 0.2 million. Short-term debt increased by € 2.0 million due to the repayment obligations of BNG loans by € 1.8 million. The solvency ratio was 17.8% on 31 December 2011 as compared to 15.7% in 2010. This increase was due to a positive result of € 1.1 million in 2011. In contrast, total assets increased by € 1.5 million. Prospects for 2011 Movement in the result The 2012 budget specifies an operating profit of €1.0 million.
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Financial macro framework •
A limited productivity deduction has been applied to the government grant of 2012. This productivity deduction will increase by approximately 1% per year over the following years. This official reduction is a possible harbinger of further cuts by the central government.
•
It is expected that, similar to 2011, no wage price compensation will be paid in 2012. Any increases in the collective employment agreement should be absorbed within the budget.
•
The overall funding system for the Higher Vocational Education has changed. The settlement through the Understanding on Commitments in Financial Services will disappear. There is a guarantee that this change may not exceed a 1% difference. Adjustments have been made to student funding. Students who have completed a certain degree are no longer funded from 2011.
•
The fine for students exceeding the set study term set by September 1, 2011 was introduced at 0%. From 1 September 2012 this will cost approx. € 3,000 per student. In the budget, this creates lower state funding and higher tuition fees, this leads to a higher collection risk for VHL.
The main issues for attention are: 1. Van Hall Larenstein’s liquidity position will need to be improved during the coming years. The Higher Vocational Education guarantee fund will be abolished, as a result of which the solvency will be subjected to an even more critical review within the context of financing or refinancing. 2. The central government has stated that it will implement major spending cuts in the coming years. In view of the magnitude of these spending cuts, it is necessary to assume that Higher Vocational Education institutes will also be confronted with cuts. 3. In 2012, the Wenkend Perspectief will be further developed, this is the vision of what VHL will have to achieve by 2016. Additional investment will be involved. 4. Finish reorganizations: Finish the T&C reorganization and the reorganization of the evaluation and redesign of staff services should receive attention in order for the intended cuts to be carried out. 5. Institution Accreditation: In 2012, obtaining the institution accreditation is important. This requires substantial effort in streamlining and improving a number of processes, as well as in the procedures related to the merging of institutions and preparing the necessary documentation for accreditation. Operational Excellence Operational excellence is an important element of Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences’ new strategy. This relates primarily to the provision of support to education, as well as the services and information provided to students. Both the increasing requirements imposed on the annual reports with respect to student dossiers and funding, as well as the requirements governing the accreditation of institutes, give cause to the need of the standardization of the support and processes.
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Balance sheet After the allocation of the net result 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
22,170
22,864
22,170
22,864
ASSETS FIXED ASSETS 1
Tangible fixed assets Total fixed assets
CURRENT ASSETS 2
Stocks
3
Receivables and prepayments
0
0
6,869
6,138
4
Liquid assets
13,165
11,680
Total current assets
20,034
17,818
TOTAL ASSETS
42,204
40,682
General reserve
7,490
6,395
5
INTERNAL CAPITAL
7,490
6,395
6
PROVISIONS
3,686
4,503
LIABILITIES INTERNAL CAPITAL
7
LONG-TERM DEBT
8
SHORT-TERM DEBT AND LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES
6,977
7,722
24,051
22,062
42,204
40,682
* Amounts in â&#x201A;Ź thousands
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Profit and Loss Statement
9
Actual 2011
Budget 2011
Actual 2010
27,699
28,109
27,216
Other contributions and reimbursements
3,302
3,800
3,831
Tuition, course and examination fees
7,769
7,421
6,932
11,387
10,064
9,744
2,826
2,494
3,059
52,983
51,888
50,782
29,736
29,567
29,513
1,454
2,592
2,099
INCOME Direct government funding, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation
Income from work for third parties Other income Total income
EXPENDITURES 10
Personnel costs
11
Depreciation
12
Accommodation costs
3,482
3,647
3,504
13
General costs
10,717
10,571
10,522
14
Specific costs
6,341
5,246
4,548
51,730
51,623
50,186
1,253
265
596
–158
–265
–187
1,095
0
409
Taxation on ordinary activities
0
0
0
Result from participating interests
0
0
0
1,095
0
409
0
0
0
Total expenditures
OPERATING RESULT
15
Financial income and expenditures
RESULT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX
16
RESULT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES AFTER TAX
Third-party share Extraordinary income and expenditures NET RESULT
0
0
0
1,095
0
409
* Amounts in € thousands
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Cash Flow Statement Actual, 2011
Actual, 2010
1,095
409
OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES Net result Depreciation
1,454
2,099
2,549
2,508
-817
-1,351
Work in progress
-525
350
Receivables and prepayments
-658
613
2,440
-2,668
440
-3056
2,989
-548
Investments in buildings and land
-316
-131
Investments in other tangible assets
-444
-293
0
0
-760
-424
-744
-142
0
0
744
-142
1,485
-1,114
Balance of liquid assets at 1 January
11,680
12,794
Balance of liquid assets at 31 December
13,165
11,680
1,485
-1,114
Movement in provisions Movement in working capital:
Short-term debt
Cash flow from operational activities
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Divestments of fixed assets Cash flow from investment activities
FINANCING ACTIVITIES Movement in other long-term debts Movement in internal capital Cash flow from financing activities
CASH FLOW
MOVEMENT IN LIQUID ASSETS
Movement in liquid assets * Amounts in â&#x201A;Ź thousands
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Principles of Valuation (Amounts in thousands) Principles of Valuation The annual accounts were prepared and adopted by the Executive Directors on 5 April 2012. General These are the annual accounts of the Van Hall Larenstein Foundation. The annual accounts were prepared on the basis of the following principles of valuation. The figures for the previous financial year are in accordance with the figures in the annual accounts of the relevant year. General accounting principles for the preparation of the annual accounts The Van Hall Larenstein Foundation forms a group with the Business Center Van Hall Foundation, the Onroerend Goed Larenstein Foundation and the Larenstein Transfer Foundation. The annual accounts are prepared based on historic costs. Unless otherwise stated, assets and liabilities are recognized at nominal value. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate on balance sheet date. Exchange rate differences are recognized in the profit and loss statement. Revenues and expenses in foreign currency are recognized in the profit and loss statement at the exchange rate on the date of settlement. The annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the requirements imposed by the Regeling Jaarverslaggeving Onderwijs (â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Annual Accounts Regulations)â&#x20AC;&#x2122;and the Ministry of Education, Culture and Scienceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s notes to those regulations. Consolidation The consolidation incorporates the annual accounts of the institution, its group companies and other organizations in which the institution exercises dominant control (pursuant to the actual situation) or conducts the central management. The group companies are legal entities over which the institution can exercise either direct or indirect dominant control since the institution possesses a majority of the voting rights or can control the financial and operational activities in some other manner. Account is then also taken of potential voting rights that can be exercised directly on the balance sheet date. The annual accounts of group companies and other legal entities over which the institution can exercise dominant control or conduct the central management are fully included in the consolidation. The share of third parties in the group internal capital and the group result is reported separately. Consolidation Circle These annual accounts incorporate the separate annual accounts of the Van Hall Larenstein Foundation. Settlement of costs between the Van Hall Larenstein Foundation, Business Center van Hall Foundation, Onroerend Goed Larenstein Foundation and Larenstein Transfer Foundation is based on actual direct costs with a surcharge for indirect costs. Accounting Policies for the Valuation of Assets and Liabilities Tangible Fixed Assets Tangible fixed assets are valued at the acquisition price or the production cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is applied using the straight line method on the basis of the estimated useful life and the residual value. Depreciation is applied in proportion in the year of purchase.
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Tangible fixed assets under construction or on order are valued at the acquisition price or for the amount that has already been invoiced to the company by third parties. Investments of less than â&#x201A;Ź 5,000 are charged directly to the profit and loss statement. The depreciation of the various groups of objects is as follows: Component
Depreciation
Land/Work in progress Land layout and infrastructure
0% 60 years
Buildings Shell
60 years
Fittings
30 years
Built-in equipment/furnishing of buildings
15 years
Greenhouses, sheds, sundry buildings/structures
15 years
Machinery and equipment: Office furniture/plant and machines/inventory of restaurant facilities/fiber optic network/other
10 years
machinery and equipment Laboratory equipment/audio-visual equipment/vehicles/PR and information material
5 years
Automation equipment including software (hardware for networks)
5 years
Automation equipment including software (other hardware)
3 years
Receipts of investment subsidies are debited from the assets to which they relate. Fixed assets that are no longer usable for the primary activities are not depreciated. Write-downs or write-offs due to the permanent decline in value, divestment, loss or decommissioning of an asset are reported separately. The institution carries out an evaluation on each balance sheet date to determine whether there are indications that a fixed asset can be subject to an exceptional write-down. Should there be any such indications then the realizable value of the asset is determined. When the realizable value of the individual asset cannot be determined then the realizable value of the cash-flow generating unit to which the asset belongs is determined. An exceptional write-down is applicable when the book value of an asset is higher than the realizable value, where the realizable value is the higher of the market value and the business value. When it is determined that an exceptional write-down that was recognized in the past no longer exists or has decreased then the increased book value of the asset is set no higher than the book value that would have been determined without the application of an exceptional write-down of the asset. Receivables and Prepayments Receivables are valued at nominal value, unless, where a relevant provision for uncollectable debt exists. Work in Progress Work in progress for third parties is valued at the cost of the direct material use and labor, adjusted for indirect costs. Invoiced installments and forecast losses on projects are deducted from this balance. The allocation of the result is determined in proportion to the progress on that project (and the proportion of the realized costs for that project). The work in progress item is recognized in the balance sheet under short-term receivables and short-term dents, depending on the progress in the work in progress on each project. Internal Capital The Van Hall Larenstein Foundation does not make a distinction between private capital and public capital. â&#x20AC;˘
General reserve This reserve is credited with the operating result in any year in which the result is not allocated to a specific use.
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•
Appropriated reserve The appropriated reserve was created for the benefit of Stichting Waarborgfonds HBO.
Provisions Provisions are valued at nominal value. The size of the obligations is determined by taking in to account future indexation and price increases. The provision seen in the annual accounts is the best estimate of the amount which will be needed in order to settle the relevant obligations and losses at balance sheet date. Provisions are formed for: •
legally enforceable or actual obligations existing on the balance sheet date;
•
the settlement of obligations likely to require an outflow of funds; and
•
obligations, if a reliable estimate can be made.
Provision for Unemployment Insurance Obligations The provision for unemployment insurance obligations was formed to cover the unemployment insurance obligations existing on balance sheet date and anticipated future expenditure related to departed staff who and staff employed with a temporary employment contract. Provision for Reorganization Costs This provision was created to address the expected costs to be incurred from announced decisions within the organization related to current and future reorganizations. The pension plans are in line with the average-index, if allowed by the pension fund coverage. On 31 December 2011 the ABP pension fund had coverage of 94%. Compared to 31 December 2010, the coverage declined by 11%-point. Based on the recovery plan, the coverage on 31 December 2011 was expected to be 100.5%. The actual coverage on 31 December 2011 was 6.5% lower. Based on the current coverage, the ABP decided: •
to implement an additional premium surcharge of two percentage points for the years 2012 and 2013;
•
to not index the benefits in 2012.
Long-term Debt Long-term debt is debt which exists for more than one year after the date of the end of the accounts of the year. Short-term Debt Short-term debt is debt which exists for less than one year after the date of the end of the accounts of the year. Accounting policies for the determination of income and expenditure General Revenues and costs are recognized as business income and expenditure which can be allocated to the relevant financial year or activity, irrespective of whether they have resulted in receipts and expenses during the period of the accounts of the year. Proceeds are recognized in the year in which the goods were delivered or the services were provided to clients. Losses and risk arising before the end of the financial year are taken into account to the extent that they are known before the preparation of the annual accounts. Direct Government Funding and Other Payments Direct government funding is recognized as income in the year in which the funding was obtained. Other payments are credited to the result in the year in which the activity is carried out and the costs are incurred.
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Tuition and Course Fees The statutory tuition fees and payments for post-initial courses are allocated to the accounts of the year and are recognized under tuition and course fees. Income from Work for Third Parties The proceeds from contract activities are recognized under the Income from work for third parties item. The income is determined on the basis of the direct costs and increased by a margin for indirect costs to a maximum rate, to be paid by the financial provider. Results are taken proportionally to the progress in the project. Accounting principles for the preparation of the cash flow statement The indirect method is used for the preparation of the cash flow statement.
84 | Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Notes to the Balance Sheet 1
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Land
Buildings
Equipment and
Total
inventory Book value at 31-12-2010
3,945
16,852
2,067
22,864
Investments
0
316
444
760
Divestments *
0
0
0
0
Depreciation
0
645
809
1,454
Exceptional write-downs
0
0
0
0
Book value at 31-12-2011
3,945
16,523
1,702
22,170
Acquisition value at 31-12-2010
3,945
35,533
21,161
60,639
Acquisitions 2011
0
316
444
760
3,945
35,849
21,605
61,399
Accumulated depreciation
0
19,326
19,903
39,229
Accumulated write-downs
0
0
0
0
3,945
16,523
1,702
22,170
– Acquisition price
0
0
0
0
– Depreciation
0
0
0
0
Total divestments
0
0
0
0
Acquisition value 31-12-2011
Book value at 31-12-2011
* Divestments:
* Amounts in € thousands
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2
STOCKS 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
0
0
STOCKS Trading stock
0
0
Minus: provision for unmarketability
0
0
Total stocks
0
0
31-12-2011
31-12-2010
2,725
1,924
193
425
* Amounts in € thousands
3
RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS
Receivables Accounts receivable from affiliated parties Minus: provision for possible uncollectible receivables
–1,274
–913
Total accounts receivable
1,644
1,436
Cost of work carried out for third parties
1,922
1,849
0
0
1,922
1,849
1,922
1,849
646
261
Minus: Invoiced installments Work for third parties other than the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Total work in progress
Prepayments Other
2,657
2,592
Total advances and prepayments
3,303
2,853
Total receivables and accruals
6,869
6,138
* Amounts in € thousands
The accounts receivable from affiliated parties relate to DLO and Wageningen University.
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4
LIQUID ASSETS 31-12-2011
Cash in hand Bank (incl. balancing entries) Deposits Total liquid assets
31-12-2010
3
5
13,162
11,675
0
0
13,165
11,680
* Amounts in € thousands
All liquid assets are freely available. The liquidity increased by € 1.5 million in 2011, largely due to the € 1.1 million positive result in 2011. The budget had provided for a liquidity position of € 10.4 million. This improvement compared to the budget can be explained as follows: Budget
Actual
Variance from budget
Liquid assets on 1 January 2011
Result Depreciation Movement in provisions Movement in working capital
11,776
11,680
96
0
–1,095
1,095
–2,592
–1,454
–1,138
1,085
817
268
700
–1,257
1,957
Cash flow from operational activities
–807
–2,989
2,282
Cash flow from investment activities
1,500
760
740
776
744
32
10,307
13,165
–2,858
Cash flow from financing activities Total liquid assets on 31 December 2010 * Amounts in € thousands
Operational activities •
The balance for liquid assets on 1 January 2011 was € 0.1 million lower than provided for in the budget.
•
The 2011 result is € 1.1 million more than provided in the budget.
•
Depreciation was € 1.1 million lower than the budget. This was caused by the change in tangible fixed assets in the 2010 financial statement that was not yet processed in the 2011 budget.
•
The movement in provisions is € 0.3 million lower
•
The working capital was € 2.0 million higher than budgeted; this was contributed to, in particular the lower short-term debt resulting from fewer net creditors and a decrease in Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation funding.
Investment activities •
The actual investments were € 0.7 million lower than budgeted.
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5
INTERNAL CAPITAL General
Appropriated
reserve
reserve
Balance at 31-12-2010
6,116
279
6,395
Result appropriation
1,095
0
1,095
Balance at 31-12-2011
7,211
279
7,490
6
Total
PROVISIONS Balance at
Addition
Withdrawal
Release
31-12-2010 Unemployment insurance obligations
Balance at 31-12-2011
1,897
230
873
0
970
331
534
0
767
Reorganization costs
1,636
40
11
0
1,665
Total provisions
4,503
601
1,418
0
3,686
Other personnel provisions
1,254
31-12-2011
31-12-2010
1,107
1,989
Long term (expires between 1 and 5 years)
1,295
2,291
Long term (expires after 5 years)
1,284
223
Total provisions
3,686
4,503
Specification of the term of the provisions Short term (expires by no later than within 1 year)
Unemployment Insurance Obligations The provision for unemployment insurance obligations was created in order to cover the existing unemployment insurance obligations on the balance sheet date and anticipated future expenditure related to staff who have already left employment. Other Personnel Provisions Other personnel provisions include a provision for future service anniversary obligations, earlyretirement benefits to former staff and other reorganization costs. Reorganization Costs The reorganization cost provision created for anticipated costs relating to the reorganizations implemented previously. 7
LONG-TERM DEBT Balance at
Increase in debt
Decrease in debt
31-12-2010 Other long-term debt Reservation for decentralized
Balance at 31-12-2011
7,242
1,100
1,785
6,557
480
0
60
420
7,722
1,100
1,845
6,977
conditions of employment Total long-term debt * Amounts in € thousands
In 2009, an agreement was reached with the trade unions regarding the allocation of € 0.5 million to the decentralized conditions of employment in the coming 10 years, due to the underutilization of the decentralized conditions of employment in the past. In 2010, an amount of €0.05 million was expended on electronic payments. The amount for 2011 is included under short-term debt.
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List of other long-term debts Description
Remaining
Principal
debt (k€)
(k€)
Interest
Term
Accumulated
Long term
Description
repayment (k€)
BNG (1) *)
7,100
8,500
4.71%
15 years
0
6,557
543
BNG (2)
1,242
2,269
6.28%
27 years
1,242
0
1,242
Total
8,242
10,769
1,242
5,787
1,785
* Amounts in € thousands
*) The total BNG loan (1) is € 8.5 million, of which € 7.1 million had been withdrawn on 31-12-2011. The fifth tranche of € 1.4 million will be released in February 2012. The loan term expires on 31 December 2023. Repayments will begin on 30 June 2012. The BNG loan (2), with a remaining debt of € 1.3 million, will be repaid on 30 January 2012. 8
SHORT-TERM DEBT AND LIABILITIES 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Advance payments from third parties
7,235
6,195
Debt to suppliers
2,405
2,242
Debt to suppliers of affiliated parties
702
1,645
Payable taxation and contributions
1,613
1,586
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation
2,443
2,794
Deferred liabilities
5,987
5,145
Other
3,676
2,455
24,051
22,062
research still to be carried out
Total short-term debt
Short-term debt increased by € 2.0 million compared to 2010. This is caused by the short-term loan repayment obligation from the BNG of € 1.8 million (included in Other). The payables to suppliers from affiliated parties relate to Wageningen University and DLO. Obligations and rights not included in the balance sheet Long-term Financial Obligations List of obligations entered into relating to rental, operational lease and similar agreements: Description
Total obligations
Rental obligations
991
Operational lease car Other obligations Total
Falling due in 2012 Falling due between
Description
991
0
0
59
15
30
14
512
512
0
0
1,562
1,518
30
14
* Amounts in € thousands
A pledge has been given for the rights and receivables relating to the direct government funding for the accommodation of the Van Hall Instituut until 2024 has been included in the loan, with suretyship has been issued by the Stichting Waarborgfonds HBO in The Hague. The Stichting Waarborgfonds HBO in The Hague has issued a suretyship: a positive mortgage covenant with negative pledge clause has been issued related to the loans from the Netherlands Municipalities Bank (BNG). The bankers have issued guarantees to the Stichting Waarborgfonds HBO in The Hague for a total amount of the € 0.3 million balance.
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Notes on the Profit and Loss Statement 9
INCOME Actual 2011
Actual 2010
27,699
27,216
3,302
3,831
31,001
31,047
7,769
6,932
12,119
10,775
DIRECT GOVERNMENT FUNDING Direct government funding, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Other reimbursements TOTAL DIRECT GOVERNMENT FUNDING
TUITION AND COURSE FEES Tuition and examination fees
INCOME FROM WORK FOR THIRD PARTIES Proceeds from work for third parties Movement in work in progress
–732
–1,031
11,387
9,744
1,258
1,417
Secondments
994
738
Other income
574
904
2,826
3,059
52,983
50,782
TOTAL INCOME FROM WORK FOR THIRD PARTIES
OTHER INCOME Rental income
TOTAL OTHER INCOME TOTAL INCOME * Amounts in € thousands
Income increased by €2.2 million compared to 2010. Direct government funding from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation was € 31 million, the same as in 2010. Income from tuition fees increased by € 0.8 million as compared to 2010, due to an increase in number of students and the annual price increase. Other income decreased by € 0.2 million as compared to 2010, due to lower rental income and lowers other income. Annex 3 contains a specification of the work commissioned by third parties by type of financial provider and type of turnover. EXPENDITURES 10
PERSONNEL COSTS
Gross wages and salaries Temporary employees and contracted personnel Other personnel costs Addition to other personnel provisions Total personnel costs
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
26,540
25,883
2,588
2,611
378
798
230
221
29,736
29,513
* Amounts in € thousands
The gross wages and salaries increased by € 0.6 million as compared to 2010 to € 26.5 million, due to Collective Labour Agreement measures. The staffing level is the same in 2011 as it was in 2010. The large increase in the number of temporary employees and contracted personnel is due to the interim fulfillment of a number of positions in the staff departments. The other personnel costs are € 0.4 million lower in 2011, due to an extra € 0.6 million reservation for the decentralized employment conditions in 2010. The personnel costs include social security and pensions amounting to € 5.0 million.
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11
DEPRECIATION
Tangible fixed assets Exceptional write-downs Total depreciation
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
1,454
1,673
0
426
1,454
2,099
* Amounts in € thousands
Depreciation charges decreased by €0.6 million compared to 2010. This is explained by an exceptional write-down of € 0.4 million in 2010. An exceptional write-down on ICT equipment was recognized in the 2010 financial year. The useful life of ICT equipment has been reduced from 5 years to 3 years. 12
ACCOMMODATION COSTS Actual 2011
Actual 2010
1,190
1,346
44
38
Maintenance
642
677
Energy and water
583
680
Cleaning costs
453
418
Levies
279
279
Other accommodation costs
291
66
3,482
3,504
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
Other equipment costs
2,046
2,720
Other general costs
8,325
7,166
15
633
Rent Insurance
Total accommodation costs * Amounts in € thousands
The accommodation costs are the same is in 2010. 13
GENERAL COSTS
Additions to the provisions: Doubtful debtors Reorganization costs
331
3
Total addition to general provisions
346
636
10,717
10,522
Total general costs * Amounts in € thousands
14
SPECIFIC COSTS Actual 2011
Actual 2010
Specific costs
2,890
1,827
Services provided by third parties
3,451
2,721
Contributions and subsidies Total specific costs
0
0
6,341
4,548
* Amounts in € thousands
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15
FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENDITURES Actual 2011
Financial income Financial expenditures Total financial income and expenditure
Actual 2010
266
206
–424
–393
–158
–187
* Amounts in € thousands
The financial income relates to the interest received on cash the bank in the financial year. The financial burdens largely consist of interest on the BNG loans.
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3.2.2
Supplementary Information
Post Balance Sheet Events There were no post balance sheet events which gave cause to adjustment or notification in the annual accounts. Independent auditor's report Report on the financial statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements 2011 of Stichting Van Hall Larenstein, Wageningen, which comprise the consolidated and company balance sheet as at December 31, 2011, the consolidated and company profit and loss account for the year then ended and the notes, comprising a summary of the accounting police as and other explanatory information. Management's responsibility Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements and for the preparation of the management board report, both in accordance with 'Regeling jaarverslaggeving onderwijs'. Management is also responsible for financial rightfulness of the revenues, casts and changes in balance sheet items. This means that these amounts should be in accordance with appropriate rules and regulations. Furthermore management is responsible for such internal control as it determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit as meant in section 2.9, paragraph 3 of 'Wet op het hoger onderwijs en wetenschappelijk onderzoek'. We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing and 'Onderwijscontroleprotocol OCW/EL&I 2011'. This requires that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion with respect to the financial statements In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of Stichting Van Hall Larenstein as at December 31, 2011 and of its result tor the year then ended in accordance with 'Regeling jaarverslaggeving onderwijs'. Furthermore, we are of the opinion that the revenues, casts and movements in balance sheet items meet the requirements of financial rightfulness. This means that these amount s are in accordance with appropriate rules and regulations, as mentioned in section 2.3.1 of 'Referentiekader van het onderwijscontroleprotocol OCW/EL&I 2011'.
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Report on other legal and regulatory requirements Pursuant to the legal requirement under Section 2:393 sub 5 at e and f of the Dutch Civil Code, we have no deficiencies to report as a result of our examination whether the management board report, to the extent we can assess, has been prepared in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of this Code, and whether the information as required under Section 2:392 sub 1at b-h has been annexed. Further we report that the management board report, to the extent we can assess, is consistent with the financial statements as required by Section 2:391sub 4 of the Dutch Civil Code. Arnhem, 21 May 2012 Ernst & Young Accountants LLP w.g. F. de Bruijn RA
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Separate Annual Accounts BALANCE SHEET AFTER THE ALLOCATION OF THE NET RESULT 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
17,141
17,823
ASSETS FIXED ASSETS 16 16A
Tangible fixed assets Financial fixed assets Total fixed assets
2,994
3,276
20,135
21,099
0
0
CURRENT ASSETS 17
Stocks
18
Receivables and prepayments
19
Liquid assets
4,612
4,058
13,118
11,113
Total current assets
17,730
15,172
TOTAL ASSETS
37,865
36,270
LIABILITIES INTERNAL CAPITAL General reserve
7,204
5,702
20
INTERNAL CAPITAL
7,204
5,702
21
PROVISIONS
3,679
4,497
22
LONG-TERM DEBT
23
SHORT-TERM DEBT AND LIABILITIES TOTAL LIABILITIES
6,977
7,722
20,005
18,349
37,865
36,270
* Amounts in € thousands
This single balance sheet does not incorporate the Van Hall Foundation Business Center, the Onroerend Goed Larenstein Foundation or the Larenstein Transfer Foundation. The internal capital varies from the consolidated balance sheet by an amount of € 0.3 million. This relates to the internal capital of the Van Hall Foundation Business Center and the Larenstein Transfer Foundation (–€ 2.9 million) and the Onroerend Goed Larenstein Foundation (€ 3.2 million).
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SEPARATE PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT 24
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
27,699
27,216
INCOME Direct government funding, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Other contributions and reimbursements
3,302
3,831
Tuition, course and examination fees
7,769
6,932
Income from work for third parties
4,693
6,755
Other income
2,750
3,184
46,213
47,918
Total income
EXPENDITURES 25
Personnel costs
28,658
27,984
26
Depreciation
1,442
1,914
27
Accommodation costs
3,482
3,504
28
General costs
10,679
10,344
29
Specific costs
292
3,006
44,553
46,752
1,660
1,166
–158
–36
1,502
1,130
Taxation on ordinary activities
0
0
Result from participating interests
0
0
1,502
1,130
0
0
Total expenditures
OPERATING RESULT
30
Financial income and expenditures
RESULT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX
31
RESULT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES AFTER TAX
Third-party share Extraordinary income and expenditures NET RESULT
0
0
1,502
1,130
* Amounts in € thousands
This result varies from the consolidated profit and loss account by € 0.4 million. This was caused by the results of the Van Hall Foundation Business Center and Larenstein Transfer Foundation (- € 0.4 million) and Onroerend Goed Larenstein Foundation (€ 0 million).
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Notes to the Separate Balance Sheet 16
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Land
Buildings
Equipment and
Total
inventory Book value on 31-12-2010
3,098
12,677
2,048
17,823
Investments
0
315
445
760
Divestments *
0
0
0
0
Depreciation
0
645
797
1,442
Exceptional write-downs
0
0
Book value on 31-12-2011
3,098
12,347
1,696
17,141
Acquisition value on 31-12-2010
3,098
26,849
20,728
50,675
Acquisitions 2011
0
315
444
759
Acquisition value of divestments in 2011
0
0
0
0
3,098
27,164
21,172
51,434
0
14,817
19,476
34,293
Acquisition value on 31-12-2011
Accumulated depreciation Accumulated write-downs Book value on 31-12-2011
0
0
0
0
3,098
12,347
1,696
17,141
0
0
0
0
* Divestments: – Acquisition price – Depreciation
0
0
0
0
Total divestments
0
0
0
0
* Amounts in € thousands
16A
FINANCIAL FIXED ASSETS 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Receivables
2,994
3,276
Total financial fixed assets
2,994
3,276
* Amounts in € thousands
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17
STOCKS 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
0
0
Stocks Trading stock
0
0
Minus: provision for unmarketability
0
0
Total stocks
0
0
31-12-2011
31-12-2010
1,782
1,117
78
237
–831
–428
1,029
926
* Amounts in € thousands
18
RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS
Accounts receivable Accounts receivable from affiliated parties Minus: provision for possible uncollectible receivables Total accounts receivable
Prepayments
646
261
Other
2,937
2,871
Total advances and prepayments
3,583
3,132
Total receivables and accruals
4,612
4,058
* Amounts in € thousands
The accounts receivable from affiliated parties are related to DLO and Wageningen University. 19
LIQUID ASSETS 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
3
5
13,115
11,108
Cash in hand Bank (incl. balancing entries) Deposits Total liquid assets
0
0
13,118
11,113
* Amounts in € thousands
All liquid assets are freely available. 20
INTERNAL CAPITAL General
Appropriated
reserve
reserve
Total
Balance on 31-12-2010
5,423
279
5,702
Result appropriation
1,502
0
1,502
Balance on 31-12-2011
6,925
279
7,204
* Amounts in € thousands
The appropriated reserve is related to the suretyship issued by the Stichting Waarborgfonds HBO in The Hague.
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21
PROVISIONS Balance on 31-12-2010
Unemployment insurance obligations
Addition
Withdrawal
Release
Balance on 31-12-2011
1,897
230
873
0
1,254
964
331
535
0
760
Other personnel provisions Reorganization costs
1,636
40
11
0
1,665
Total provisions
4,497
601
1,419
0
3,679
31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Short term (expires by no later than within 1 year)
1,107
1,989
Long term (expires between 1 and 5 years)
1,288
2,285
* Amounts in € thousands
Specification of the term of the provisions
Long term (expires after 5 years)
1,284
223
Total provisions
3,679
4,497
* Amounts in € thousands
Unemployment Insurance Obligations The provision for unemployment insurance obligations was created to cover the existing unemployment insurance obligations on the balance sheet date and anticipated future expenditures related to departed staff. Other Personnel Provisions Other personnel provisions include a provision for future service anniversary obligations, earlyretirement benefits to former staff and other reorganization costs. Reorganization Costs The reorganization cost provision was created for anticipated costs related to the reorganizations implemented previously. 22
LONG-TERM DEBT
Other long-term debt
Balance on
Increase in
Decrease in
Balance on
31-12-2010
debt
debt
31-12-2011
7,242
1,100
1,785
6,557
480
0
60
420
7,722
1,100
1,845
6,977
Reservation for decentralized conditions of employment Total long-term debt * Amounts in € thousands
List of other long-term debt Description
Remaining
Principal Interest
Term Accumulated
debt (k€)
(k€)
7,100
8,500
4.71%
15 years
6.28%
27 years
Long term Description
repayment (k€)
BNG (1) *) BNG (2)
1,242
2,269
Total
8,342
10,769
0
6,557
543
1,242
0
1,242
1,242
6,557
1,785
* Amounts in € thousands
*) The total BNG loan (1) is € 8.5 million, of which € 7.1 million had been withdrawn on 31-12-2011. The fifth tranche of € 1.4 million will be released in February 2012. The loan term expires on 31 December 2023. Repayment will begin on 30 June 2012. The BNG loan (2), with a remaining debt of € 1.3 million, will be repaid on 30 January 2012.
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011 | Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Financial Report
| 99
23
SHORT-TERM DEBT AND LIABILITIES 31-12-2011
Advance payments from third parties Debt to suppliers Debt to suppliers of affiliated parties
31-12-2010
210
304
1,677
1,534
574
1,576
Payable taxation and contributions
1,498
1,502
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation
2,443
2,793
Deferred liabilities
5,923
5,128
Other
7,680
5,512
20,005
18,349
research still to be carried out
Total short-term debt * Amounts in € thousands
The repayment obligation of € 1.8 million on the BNG loan was recorded in Other. The payables to suppliers from affiliated parties are related to Wageningen University and DLO. OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS NOT INCLUDED IN THE BALANCE SHEET Long-Term Financial Obligations List of obligations entered into relating to rental, operational lease and similar agreements: Descriptions
Total obligations
Rental obligations Operational lease car Other obligations Total
Falling due in 2012 Falling due between
Total obligations
991
991
0
0
59
15
30
14
512
512
0
0
1,562
1,518
30
14
* Amounts in € thousands
A pledge has been given for the rights and receivables relating to the direct government funding for the accommodation of the Van Hall Instituut until 2024 has been included in the loan, with suretyship has been issued by the Stichting Waarborgfonds HBO in The Hague. The Stichting Waarborgfonds HBO in The Hague has issued a suretyship: a positive mortgage covenant with negative pledge clause has been issued related to the loans from the Netherlands Municipalities Bank (BNG). The bankers have issued guarantees to the Stichting Waarborgfonds HBO in The Hague for a total amount of the € 0.3 million balance.
100 | Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Notes to the Separate Profit and Loss Statement 24
INCOME Actual 2011
Actual 2010
27,699
27,216
3,302
3,831
31,001
31,047
Tuition and examination fees
7,769
6,932
INCOME FROM WORK FOR THIRD PARTIES
4,693
6,755
1,258
1,477
DIRECT GOVERNMENT FUNDING Direct government funding, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Other reimbursements TOTAL DIRECT GOVERNMENT FUNDING
TUITION AND COURSE FEES
OTHER INCOME Rental income Secondments
856
608
Other income
636
1,099
TOTAL OTHER INCOME TOTAL INCOME
2,750
3,184
46,213
47,918
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
25,293
24,377
2,536
2,593
829
1,004
* Amounts in € thousands
EXPENDITURES 25
PERSONNEL COSTS
Gross wages and salaries Temporary employees and contracted personnel Other personnel costs Addition to other personnel provisions Total personnel costs
0
10
28,658
27,984
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
1,442
1,494
0
420
1,442
1,914
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
1,190
1,346
* Amounts in € thousands
26
DEPRECIATION
Tangible fixed assets Exceptional write-downs Total depreciation * Amounts in € thousands
27
ACCOMMODATION COSTS
Rent Insurance
44
38
Maintenance
642
677
Energy and water
583
680
Cleaning costs
453
418
Levies
280
279
Other accommodation costs
290
66
3,482
3,504
Total accommodation costs * Amounts in € thousands
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011 | Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Financial Report
| 101
28
GENERAL COSTS Actual 2011
Actual 2010
Other equipment costs
2,010
2,704
Other general costs
8,338
7,637
331
3
Additions to the provisions: Reorganization costs Total addition to general provisions Total general costs
331
3
10,679
10,344
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
* Amounts in € thousands
29
SPECIFIC COSTS
Specific costs
292
3,006
Total specific costs
292
3,006
Actual 2011
Actual 2010
* Amounts in € thousands
30
FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENDITURES
Financial income Financial expenditures Total financial income and expenditures
264
356
–422
–392
–158
–36
* Amounts in € thousands
102 | Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
3.2.3
Appendices
Appendix 1 Clarifications The outsourcing of one or more of the components of CROHO registered study programs to a private organization (+ costs) Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences does not outsource activities in the sense referred to above. Any occasional outside expertise contracted for teaching is contracted from sister higher education institutions or by contracting individual guest lecturers. Customized programs for companies/organizations Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences does not provide any customized programs for companies and/or organizations in the form of CROHO registered courses leading to a certificate. However, Van Hall Larenstein does provide a variety of courses and training programs to the business community and authorities, within the scope of 'lifelong learning'. Personnel registered for initial study programs Once again, in 2010 Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences had a number of students who were simultaneously appointed members of staff of the University of Applied Sciences or, in other words, members of staff who were also enrolled as students. The names of these persons are known. These persons include student assistants and students with part time positions. None of these ‘staff students’ are following one of the University of Applied Science’s study programs within the scope of the education and training of VHL personnel. Consequently, the University of Applied Science has not paid the tuition fees for any member of staff. Allocation of direct government funding to private activities Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences allocates funds to the following private activities: •
Student facilities such as sports facilities and training activities.
•
Van Hall Larenstein contributed approximately € 125,000 to student accommodation for foreign students in 2011. Although student accommodation is not one of the University of Applied Sciences’ primary duties, in practice, the short period most international students attend the University of Applied Sciences makes it impossible to find adequate accommodation for them. This situation has given cause to Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences' decision to contribute towards part of the vacancy costs incurred by foreign students for temporary accommodation. The accommodation is available to the students for rents in line with the market rate.
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| 103
Appendix 2 Staffing Level (FTE) 2011
2010
4.0
2.5
220.5
211.4
Teaching staff Lector Lecturer Assistant
6.3
9.1
230.8
223.0
Job grade 13 and above
10.0
10.0
Job grade 9 to 12
49.6
51.7
Job grade below 9
85.2
95.3
Total support staff
144.8
157.0
Total staffing level
375.6
380.0
Total teaching staff
Support staff
104 | Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Appendix 3 Work Commissioned by Third Parties by Type of Financial Provider and Type of turnover 2011 DGIS/Nuffic
2010
947
300
Educational institutions
1,536
2,412
Government
5,992
5,281
Other government
1,909
908
975
752
Commercial companies Other private parties
28
91
11,387
9,744
Contract research
1,476
1,593
Research funding
7,478
6,214
Total turnover
In the Netherlands
In or with developing countries
2,433
1,937
11,387
9,744
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011 | Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Financial Report
| 105
Appendix 4 Earmarked Target Funding, Ministry of Education, Science and Cultural Affairs and Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation G statement, 2011 G2 Accounting for grants settlement clause G2-A Ending at the end of year Description
Allocation characteristic
Amount of date
Received
allocation until report * €1,000
year
Total To settle at costs
end year
* €1,000
* €1,000
* €1,000 2-12-2009
1,787
1,787
1,787
0
CFI/BEK-2009/129320 M (verp.nr.: 22000-1176+1177)
12-11-2009
126
126
126
0
Appendix government grant letter 2011 (22ND + 24LE)
22-8-2011
167
167
167
0
2011/2/235632
21-11-2011
6
6
6
0
trcdki/2010/1424/1400006641/101257
13-12-2010
Stimulus fund 2009
TRCDKI/2009/2365+TRCDKI/2009/2366
Practical Learning 2010 box 2 Practical Learning 2011 box 2 Teachers budget 201112 Sectorplan
18
18
18
0
2,104
2,104
2,104
0
Amount of Balance 01-
Received
Charges in
G2-B Ongoing until the next year Description
Allocation
Total costs Balance to be
allocation
01-2011 until report report year
* €1,000
* €1,000
2-7-2010
1,654
1,641
1,654
841
854
800
22-8-2011
1,609
0
1,609
253
253
1,356
14-11-2008
373
121
373
0
252
121
11-3-2009
1,240
439
1,240
0
801
439
CFI/BEK-2009/129320 M (verpl.nr: 22000-1176+1177)
12-11-2009
1,212
230
1,212
0
981
230
Appendix government grant letter 2011 (22ND + 24LE)
22-8-2011
1,262
0
1,262
1,089
1,089
173
26-11-2009
3,143
-160
2,514
468
3,143
-629
TRCDKI/2009/2395/1400003844/101257
9-12-2009
1,600
36
1,600
436
1,200
400
BEK/BPR-2010/73336 M
16-9-2010
6
6
6
9
9
-3
13-11-2009
156
0
156
85
85
71
254
0
254
95
95
159
characteristic
date
year
* €1,000
31-12-2011
spent by end
* €1,000 year * €1,000
* €1,000 Stimulus fund 2010
BEK/BPR-2010/50604 M
Stimulus fund 2011
Appendix government grant letter 2011 (22ND + 24LE)
Practical learning 2008
DK.2008/2371/2904687+DK.2008/2372/2904691
Practical learning 2009 Practical learning 2010
22000-941 en 22000-942
box 1 Practical learning 2011 box 1 Building stimulus 2009 International education Teachers budget 2010-
1400003737
11 Function mix 2009
DL/A/169571
Function mix 2010
Appendix government grant letter 201 (22ND + 24LE)
18-3-2010
Function mix 2011
Appendix government grant letter 2011 (22ND + 24LE)
22-8-2010
249
0
249
159
159
90
12,758
2,313
12,129
3,435
8,921
3,207
106 | Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
3.3
DLO Research Foundation Financial Report
3.3.1
Financial Statement
Financial Developments The DLO Research Foundation recorded a positive net result of € 9.3 million in 2011, € 1.3 million lower than the net result for 2010 (€ 10.6 million). The DLO Research Foundation’s result for 2011 is comprised of the following: Institutes
€
0.9 million
Result on housing and internal WW/BW premiums including cost of capital
€
7.8 million
Executive Board/Staff departments/Facilities department: Non-recurrent
€ –2.7 million
Operational
€ +3.3 million
Net result, DLO Research Foundation
€ 9.3 million
The result for 2011 contains a number of non-recurrent components that jointly have a negative effect of € 2.7 million. •
Book profit on sale of fixed assets
€ 2.1 million
•
Write-downs of fixed assets
€ –3.7 million
•
Release from received insurance funds
€ 1.2 million
•
Recalculation of regular and long leave reservations
€ –1.5 million
•
Change in provisions
€ –0.8 million
Turnover of € 352.5 million was generated in 2011. The DLO Research Foundation’s largest client is the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation, which generates approximately 46% of total turnover (57% of research turnover). Liquid assets increased by € 12.1 million at year-end 2011 (€ 66.0 million) in comparison with 2010 (€ 53.9 million). This is explained as follows: •
Net result
€
9.3 million
•
Change in real estate (balance of investments, divestments and depreciation)
•
Change in provisions
€
•
Balance of the change on long-term debt
€ –11.3 million
•
Change in working capital
€
2.2 million
•
Result from non-consolidated participating interests
€
0.1 million
€ 13.1 million –1.3 million
The change in real estate amounts to € 13.1 million and is comprised of € 20.4 million from building and inventory depreciation and € 3.8 million in write-downs. In contrast, capital expenditures (including equity and members' capital) amount to € - 16.9 million and sales in real estate amount to € 5.8 million. Changes in the Legal Structure and Capital Stake In 2011, a number of changes were implemented: •
The capital stake in Pepscan Systems BV declined to 25% from 29%
•
The capital stake in NSure Holding BV declined to 14% from 37%
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report
| 107
Prospects for 2012 A net result of € 6.5 million was budgeted for the DLO Research Foundation. The result from ordinary activities (= net result less Executive Board’s non-recurrent result) amounted to € 10.3 million. In view of the current conditions resulting from the credit crisis and the government’s spending cuts it is possible to state that the DLO Research Foundation, with a normalized result of € 10.3 million in 2011, remains on course. The positive result increased the solvency ratio to 49.7%. In 2011, the solvency ratio was 48.4%. The budget takes account of a further increase in the solvency ratio to 51.7% in 2012. € 28.3 million will be invested in buildings and land in 2012. The majority of the investments within the scope of the Strategic Construction Plan (€ 11.8 million) will be made in the renovation of the Atrium and Turbotron and Infrastructure Phase 2. The regular investments amount to € 10.1 million, including a Research Hall and the renovation of the IMARES main building, construction of ISRIC and major maintenance. The knowledge units are also investing € 6.4 million in equipment and building fittings.
108 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Annual Accounts Consolidated Balance Sheet After the allocation of the net result 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
1,570
0
ASSETS FIXED ASSETS 1
Intangible fixed assets
2
Tangible fixed assets
324,406
339,401
3
Financial fixed assets
68,492
72,243
394,468
411,644
Total fixed assets
CURRENT ASSETS 4
Stocks
5
Receivables and prepayments
3,829
4,066
117,544
108,606
6
Liquid assets
66,038
53,933
Total current assets
187,411
166,605
TOTAL ASSETS
581,879
578,249
289,232
279,953
289,232
279,953
LIABILITIES INTERNAL CAPITAL Other reserves 7
INTERNAL CAPITAL
8
PROVISIONS
23,275
24,591
9
LONG-TERM DEBT
115,546
130,811
10
SHORT-TERM DEBT
153,826
142,894
581,879
578,249
TOTAL LIABILITIES * Amounts in â&#x201A;Ź thousands
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report
| 109
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement
11
INCOME TOTAL INCOME
Result 2011
Result 2010
352,537
357,702
352,537
357,702
EXPENDITURE 12
Personnel costs
193,619
191,554
13
General costs
76,581
76,075
14
Specific costs
68,647
73,770
338,847
341,399
OPERATING RESULT
13,690
16,303
15
–4,313
–4,820
9,377
11,483
–98
–907
9,279
10,576
Third-party share
0
0
Extraordinary income and expenditure
0
0
9,279
10,576
Total expenditure
Financial income and expenditure
RESULT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX
16
Result from participating interests
RESULT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES AFTER TAX
17
NET RESULT * Amounts in € thousands
110 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Result 2011
Result 2010
9,279
10,576
OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES Net result Depreciation and write-downs
24,248
26,735
33,527
37,311
–1,316
–4,986
237
–960
Change in receivables
–8,938
–2,707
Change in short-term debt
10,932
1,127
Change in provisions Change in stock
Result from non-consolidated participating interests
98
907
34,540
30,692
Investments in intangible assets
–3,401
0
Investments in buildings and sites (inc. WIU)
–7,119
–19,254
Investments in other tangible assets
–6,086
–6,575
–292
525
Cash flow from operational activities
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Investments in participating interests and members’ capital Divestments of fixed assets
5,783
5,587
–11,115
–19,717
3,945
3,944
–6,583
–3,944
–8,369
–792
–313
–310
0
0
–11,320
–1,102
12,105
9,873
Balance of liquid assets on 1 January
53,933
44,060
Balance of liquid assets on 31 December
66,038
53,933
12,105
9,873
Cash flow from investment activities
FINANCING ACTIVITIES Change in long-term receivables, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Change in long-term debt, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Change in other long-term debt Decrease in lease obligations Change in internal capital Cash flow from financing activities
CASH FLOW
CHANGE IN LIQUID ASSETS
Change in liquid assets * Amounts in € thousands
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report
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Principles of Valuation The annual accounts were prepared and adopted by the Executive Board on 5 April 2012. General The settlements and debt ratios between the various members of the group (what are referred to as intergroup payments) have been eliminated. The figures for the previous financial year are in accordance with the figures in the annual accounts of the relevant year. Variances may arise as a result of corrections, shifts between items or changes in the rounding-off method. Variances of relevant significance are indicated in the annual accounts. General accounting principles for the preparation of the annual accounts The DLO Research Foundation, the DLO Holding BV and a number of (smaller) subsidiaries are grouped together. The staff are employed by the DLO Research Foundation and are allocated, on the basis of the on-charged actual wage costs, to the various operating companies. The DLO Research Foundation owns the real estate used by the operating companies pursuant to contracts for use. The annual accounts are prepared according to the historical cost model. Unless otherwise stated, assets and liabilities are included at nominal value. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are converted at the exchange rate on balance sheet date. Exchange rate differences are included in the profit and loss statement. Revenues and expenses in foreign currencies are included in the profit loss statement at the exchange rate on the date of settlement. The annual accounts are prepared pursuant to the Netherlands Civil Code, Book 2, Title 9, and the accounting standards issued by the Dutch Accounting Standards Board. Consolidation circle The consolidation incorporates the annual accounts of the institution, its group companies and other organizations over which the institution exercises dominant control (pursuant to the actual situation) or central management. The group companies are legal entities directly or indirectly controlled by the institution given that the institution possesses the majority of the voting rights or can control the financial and operational activities in some other manner. Also taken into account are potential voting rights that can be exercised directly on the balance sheet date. The annual accounts of group companies and other legal entities controlled or centrally managed by the institution are fully included in the consolidation. Third party shares with respect to internal capital and the group result are reported separately. The annual accounts of the following companies are consolidated in full in the consolidated accounts. Registered office
% year-end 2010 Change
% year-end 2011
Agri New ventures BV
Wageningen
100%
–
100%
Calendula Oil BV
Wageningen
56%
–
56%
DLO Holding BV
Wageningen
100%
–
100%
Exploitatiemaatschappij Windmolenparken
Wageningen
100%
–
100%
ID-Lelystad BV
Wageningen
100%
–
100%
Lelystad Biologicals BV
Wageningen
100%
–
100%
Wageningen Business Generator BV
Wageningen
100%
–
100%
Windmolenpark Neushoorntocht BV
Wageningen
100%
–
100%
Windmolenpark Mammoethtocht BV
Wageningen
100%
–
100%
Lelystad BV
112 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Participating interests are valued at acquisition cost or net asset value (NAV). Registered office
% year-end 2010 Change
% year-end 2011
At acquisition cost: Bfactory BV
Wageningen
Isolife BV
17%
–
17%
Wageningen
5%
–
5%
Lactive BV
Lelystad
10%
-/- 10%
–
Telemetronics Biometry BV
Heteren
4%
–
4%
Beijing
100%
–
100%
Lelystad
25%
–
25%
Wageningen
49%
–
49%
Horst
30%
–
30%
Nsure Holding BV
Wageningen
27%
-/- 13%
14%
Oostwaardhoeve Beheer BV
Wageningen
50%
–
50%
Lelystad
29%
-/- 4%
25%
Slootdorp
50%
–
50%
Wageningen Science & Technology Consulting Services Ltd.
At net asset value: Covaccine BV Fresh Forward Holding BV Knowhouse BV
Pepscan Systems BV VOF Oostwaardhoeve
Accounting policies for the valuation of assets and liabilities Intangible Fixed Assets Development costs, patents and licences, software, goodwill and production rights are not capitalized unless they are purchased from third parties or the production costs can be reliably established. In addition, the intangible fixed asset must be capable of generating future economic benefits. Intangible fixed assets are valued at acquisition or production cost. Amortization is applied in proportion to the realization of the forecast revenue in five years. When a reliable determination of revenue realization is not possible, the straight line method is used. Pursuant to statutory obligations, a statutory reserve is maintained for the capitalized amount of development costs. Write-downs or write-offs due to a permanent decline in value, divestment, loss or decommissioning of an asset are reported separately. Tangible Fixed Assets Tangible fixed assets are valued at acquisition price or production cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is applied using the straight line method on the basis of the estimated useful life and the residual value. Depreciation is proportionally applied at purchase year. Tangible fixed assets under construction or on order are valued at acquisition price or for the amount that has already been invoiced to the company by third parties. Investments valuing less than € 5,000 are charged directly to the profit and loss statement. The depreciation of the various groups of items is as follows: Component
Depreciation
Land/Work in progress
0%
Land layout and infrastructure
60 years lineair
Buildings Shell
60 years lineair
Fittings
30 years lineair
Built-in equipment/furnishing of buildings
15 years lineair
Greenhouses, sheds, sundry buildings/structures
15 years lineair
Machinery and equipment: Office furniture/plant and machines/inventory of restaurant facilities/fibre optic network/other
10 years lineair
machinery and equipment Laboratory equipment/audiovisual equipment/vehicles/PR and information material
5 years lineair
ICT equipment including software (network hardware)
5 years lineair
ICT equipment including software (other hardware)
3 years lineair
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However, an exception is made for buildings and equipment that, pursuant to financial provider requirements, are immediately charged in full. The full cost of these fixed assets is included in the year of purchase. Write-downs or write-offs due to a permanent decline in value, divestment, loss or decommissioning of an asset are reported separately. An assessment is made on balance sheet date to review whether there are indications that a fixed asset can be subject to an impairment. Should there be any such indications then the realizable value of the asset is determined. When the realizable value of the individual asset cannot be determined, then the realizable value of the cash flow generating unit to which the asset belongs is determined. An impairment is applicable when the book value of an asset is higher than the realizable value, where the realizable value is the higher of the market value and of the business value. When it is determined that an impairment that was included in the past no longer exists or has decreased, then the increased book value of the asset is set no higher than the book value that would have been determined without the application of an impairment of the asset. Financial Fixed Assets Participating interests and membersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; capital over which the institution exerts a significant influence on the business and financial policy are valued at net asset value. This value is determined on the basis of the groupâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s accounting policies for valuation and the determination of the result. Participating interests and membersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; capital over which the institution does not exert a significant influence on the business and financial policy are valued at acquisition cost. The valuation of these assets takes into account any permanent decline in value, where relevant. Stocks This item is comprised of the trading stock, finished product, livestock and stock of harvested agricultural produce. The trading stock and finished product are valued in accordance with the FIFO method at the acquisition cost or production cost increased by a margin for indirect costs. The valuation of livestock and stock of harvested agricultural produce is based on market prices. The value of unmarketable stock or stock with a lower market value is decreased accordingly. The write-down on the stock of antisera is applied on the basis of five times the average sales in the past ten years. The stock of finished product is valued in accordance with the FIFO method at the acquisition cost or production cost increased by a margin for the indirect costs. Receivables and Prepayments Receivables are valued at nominal value less a provision for uncollectible debts, where relevant. Work in Progress Work in progress for third parties is valued at the cost of the direct material use and labour, increased by a margin for indirect costs. Invoiced instalments and forecast losses on projects are deducted from this balance. The allocation of the result is determined in proportion to the progress in the project or the proportion of the realized costs for that project. After setting off the prepayments that have been received, projects with a negative balance are then included under short-term receivables. Projects with a negative balance are included under the prepayments item of short-term debt. Securities Securities are valued at acquisition cost (FIFO method) or lower market value.
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Internal Capital •
Subscribed capital The nominal value of issued and paid-up share capital is included under this item.
•
Statutory reserve The maintenance of a statutory reserve for research and development costs capitalized in the balance sheet is mandatory.
•
General reserve This reserve is credited with the operating result in any year in which the result is not allocated to a specific use.
Third-party Share The share of third parties in a participating interest consolidated in full by the group is included in the Third-party Share item in the annual accounts. Provisions Unless otherwise stated, provisions are valued at nominal value. The amount of the provision included in the annual accounts is the best estimate of the amount that will be required to settle the relevant obligations and losses at balance sheet date. Provisions are formed for: •
legally enforceable or actual obligations that exist at balance sheet date;
•
the settlement of obligations that will probably require an outflow of funds; and
•
obligations when a reliable estimate can be made of those obligations.
Provision for Unemployment Insurance Obligations The provision for unemployment insurance obligations covers existing unemployment insurance obligations at balance sheet date and anticipated future expenditures relating to staff who have already left employment and staff employed with a temporary employment contract. Provision for the Resumption of Work (Partially Disabled Persons) Act The provision for Resumption of Work (Partially Disabled Persons) Act obligations covers the obligations pursuant to the Act as anticipated on the balance sheet date. The DLO Research Foundation bears deductibles for 2012. Other Personnel Provisions – Service Bonuses The anticipated obligation arising from future service (anniversary) bonuses is determined on the basis of historical information and withdrawals are made on the basis of realization. The present value is determined on the basis of the prevailing market rate of interest for the DLO Research Foundation. Other Personnel Provisions - Pensions DLO’s pension insurance provider is ABP. The scheme is a defined benefit pension scheme, as a result of which account needs to be taken of future changes in pension contributions and investment results. The obligation is included as a defined contribution pursuant to RJ 271.310. No obligations other than the payment of pension contributions arise from a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension contributions are included as personnel costs when they become payable. Prepaid pension contributions are included as prepayments to the extent that they will be reimbursed by the pension fund or credited to pension contributions due in future. The pension plans accord with the average and will be indexed if the coverage rate of the pension fund allows. The ABP pension fund had a coverage rate of 94% on 31 December 2011. Compared to 31 December 2010, the coverage rate decreased by 11%. Based on the recovery plan, a coverage rate of 100.5% was predicted for 31 December 2011. The actual coverage rate on 31 December 2011 was 6.5% lower. Based on the current coverage rate, the ABP decided: •
to implement an additional premium surcharge of 2% for 2012 and 2013;
•
not to index benefits in 2012.
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Provision for Reorganization Costs This provision covers anticipated costs incurred as a result of decisions made and announced within the organization that relate to current and intended reorganizations. Provision for Product and Contract Risks This provision covers the expected cost of loss-making contracts, guarantees and claims arising from services and products delivered to third parties. Long-term Debt Long-term debt is that which lasts longer than one year after the date of the end of the annual account. Short-term Debt Short-term debt is that which is paid less than one year after the date of the end of the annual account. Accounting policies for the determination of income and expenditure Overview Proceeds and costs are included as business income and expenditures that can be allocated to the relevant financial year or activity, irrespective of whether they have resulted in receipts and expenses during the annual account period. Proceeds are included in the year in which the goods were delivered or the services were provided to clients. Losses and risks arising before the end of the financial year are taken into account when they are known before preparation of the annual account. Contract revenue is included under the Contract Research item. The income is determined on the basis of the direct costs increased by a margin for indirect costs to a maximum of the rate to be paid by the provider of finance. Results are taken in proportion to the progress in the project. Revenue from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation falling under the subsidy regulation is included under the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Programme Research item. The income is determined on the basis of the direct costs increased by a margin for indirect costs. The margin for indirect costs is determined once a year in accordance with the prevailing system for the margin. Results are taken in proportion to the progress in the project. Taxation on the result is calculated from the profit before tax item in the income and expenditure statement, taking into account any available losses that are off-settable against tax (to the extent that these have not been included in the deferred tax credits) and tax-exempt profit constituents after the inclusion of non-deductible costs. Account is also taken of any changes in deferred tax credits and deferred tax liabilities arising from changes in the applicable tax rate. Changes in system Not applicable.
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Notes to the Balance Sheet 1
INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Development costs
Total
0
0
3,401
3,401
Book value at 31-12-2010 Investments Disinvestments Depreciation
0
0
374
374
Write-downs
1,457
1,457
Book value at 31-12-2010
1,570
1,570
Acquisition value at 31-12-2010
1,866
1,866
Acquisitions 2011
3,401
3,401
Accumulated depreciation
2,240
2,240
Accumulated write-downs
1,457
1,457
Book value at 31-12-2010
1,570
1,570
* Amounts in € thousands
The investment in development costs concerns Kameleon. In addition, the software package ARTIS is included under the year-end 2010. This package is written off over a five-year period. 2
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Land
Buildings
Fixtures
Machinery
Work in
and
progress
Total
equipment Book value at 31-12-2010 Investments Disinvestments Depreciation Write-downs Book value at 31-12-2011
Acquisition value at 31-12-2010 Acquisitions 2011 Acquisition value of divestments in 2011
108,251
203,715
159
19,152
8,124
339,401 13,205
–440
1,354
176
5,910
6,205
5,309
275
0
199
0
5,783
5
14,433
180
5,491
0
20,109
0
2,308
0
0
0
2,308
102,497
188,053
155
19,372
14,329
324,406
108,271
328,571
695
88,085
8,124
533,747
–440
1,354
176
5,910
6,205
13,205
5,309
320
163
2,789
0
8,581
102,522
329,605
708
91,206
14,329
538,371
Accumulated depreciation
25
111,275
553
71,691
0
183,544
Accumulated write-downs
0
30,277
0
143
0
30,420
102,497
188,053
155
19,372
14,329
324,406
5,309
320
163
2,789
0
8,581
0
45
163
2,590
0
2,798
5,309
275
0
199
0
5,783
Acquisition value 31-12-2011
Book value at 31-12-2011
Divestments, of which: - Acquisition price - Depreciation Total divestments * Amounts in € thousands
€ 11.1 million was added to the work in progress item for investments in buildings in 2011 and € 4.6 million was withdrawn. The other changes in the work in progress item relate to equipment investments and withdrawals. Alongside a number of smaller construction projects, the addition to the work in progress item includes the Strategic Construction Plan (Technotron teaching facilities € 0.2 million; AFSG Atrium
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€ 0.7 million; and infrastructure € 1,2 million), FB relocation (€ 3.6 million), Radix (€ 1.2 million), PSG Nergena (€ 0.3 million) and AFSG climate building/Technotron/fire safety (€ 1.2 million). The projects that were delivered include Kas Unifarm (€0.2 million), Lelystad (EHW) air-conditioning (€0.2 million), ESG building management systems (€0.2 million) and Kameleon (€ 3.4 million). The DLO Research Foundation’s real estate is insured for € 472.5 million (reference date 1-6-2010). The value for the purposes of the Valuation of Immovable Property Act has been set at € 252.8 million (reference date 1-1-2011). 3
FINANCIAL FIXED ASSETS 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
1,200
1,261
Participating interests in group companies Other participating interests
59
59
341
273
1,643
1,456
65,249
69,194
68,492
72,243
Receivables from other affiliated parties Members’ capital Receivables from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Total financial fixed assets * Amounts in € thousands
Breakdown of the participating interests in group companies item: Description
Book value 31-
Investment /
Downward
12-2010
divestment
revaluation
18
0
0
0
18
Covaccine BV Fresh Forward Holding BV
Actual, 2011
Book value 31-12-2011
830
0
0
146
976
Knowhouse BV
0
0
0
0
0
Nsure Holding BV
0
0
0
0
0
Oostwaardhoeve Beheer BV
18
0
0
0
18
Pepscan Systems BV
188
0
0
0
188
VOF Oostwaardhoeve
207
350
–557
0
0
1,261
350
–557
146
1,200
Total * Amounts in € thousands
Breakdown of the other participating interests item: Description
Book value
Investment /
Other
Downward
Actual,
divestment
changes
revaluation
2011
Beijing China
Book value
53
0
0
0
0
53
Bfactory BV
5
0
0
0
0
5
Isolife BV
1
0
0
0
0
1
Telemetronics Biometry BV Total
0
0
0
0
0
0
59
0
0
0
0
59
* Amounts in € thousands
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The breakdown of the receivables from other affiliated parties is as follows: Description
Book value
Change
Book value
31-12-2010 Bfactory BV
31-12-2011
23
–23
0
250
–175
75
Isolife BV
0
35
35
Knowhouse BV
0
71
71
0
160
160
273
68
341
Fresh Forward BV
Maatschap Hoekzema Total * Amounts in € thousands
The breakdown of the members’ capital is as follows: Description
Book value
Change
Book value
31-12-2010 Avebe
60
1
3
–2
1
1,105
66
1,171
65
6
71
7
0
7
33
1
34
3
0
3
61
99
160
Bloemenveiling Aalsmeer (VBA) FrieslandCampina
31-12-2011
Cosun CSVCOVAS Dutch Greentech Fund Flora Holland Forfarmers
61
Fruitmasters
3
0
3
Greenery
3
–1
2
Koelhuis Mastland
3
0
3
Nedato
2
–1
1
Noliko
2
–2
0
Potatopol
2
0
2
Rouveen
0
20
20
104
0
104
1,456
187
1,643
Windunie Total * Amounts in € thousands
Breakdown of the other securities item: Description
Book value
Investment /
Other
31-12-2010
divestment
changes
Dividend
Actual, 2011
Book value
Prionics AG
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
0
0
0
0
0
31-12-2011
* Amounts in € thousands
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The receivables from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation are comprised of three items: Description
Total
Interest
Cumulative
Long-term
Short-term
repayments Transfer of buildings and land in
83,949
0%
36,398
44,751
2,800
28,702
0%
10,763
16,982
957
5,627
0%
1,923
3,516
188
118,278
0%
49,084
65,249
3,945
connection with the privatisation of DLO Transfer of buildings and land in connection with the integration of Applied Plant Research Transfer of IAC and ILRI buildings and land Total * Amounts in € thousands
€ 3.9 million of the receivables is due each year and is included under other receivables. 4
STOCKS 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Trading stock
2,829
2,532
Livestock
1,641
1,632
Harvested agricultural produce
210
675
Stock of semi-finished goods
428
290
Stocks
Less: provision for unmarketability Total stocks
5,108
5,129
–1,279
–1,063
3,829
4,066
* Amounts in € thousands
5
RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Receivables
34,970
32,248
Less: provision for possible uncollectible receivables
–2,251
–2,478
Total accounts receivable
32,719
29,770
Cost of work carried out for third parties
397,880
367,553
Less: Invoiced instalments
381,169
336,828
Work for third parties other than the Ministry of
16,711
30,725
–2,132
–2,984
Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation
Less: anticipated losses Included under short-term debt Project costs yet to be invoiced
Advances
40,903
26,482
55,482
54,223
1,343
1,005
16,614
10,395
Prepayments
7,004
8,881
Other
4,382
4,332
Receivables from affiliated parties
Total advances and prepayments Total receivables and accruals
29,343
24,613
117,544
108,606
* Amounts in € thousands
Work in progress comprises the balance of allocated project costs less invoiced instalments. The item is corrected with a provision for anticipated losses. The result is allocated on the basis of the
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percentage of completion method determined in accordance with the degree of the realization of the forecast costs. Project losses are included immediately. The balance of orders from third parties comprises projects with a positive balance (the value of the work carried out is in excess of the invoiced instalments) and projects with a negative balance (the value of the invoiced instalments is in excess of the value of the work carried out). Projects with a negative balance are included under short-term debts. The receivables from affiliated parties relates to receivables from Wageningen University. These relate to short-term positions that are regularly offset against each other. The € 3.9 million portion of the receivables from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation that becomes due each year is included under other receivables. 6
LIQUID ASSETS 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
46
59
Cash in hand Bank (incl. balancing entries) Total liquid assets
65,992
53,874
66,038
53,933
* Amounts in € thousands
Liquidity increased by € 9.9 million. The breakdown of this increase is as follows: •
Net result
•
Change in real estate (balance of investments, divestments and depreciation)
€ 9.3 million
•
Change in provisions
•
Balance of the change in long-term debt
•
Change in working capital
€ 2.2 million
•
Result from non-consolidated participating interests
€ 0.1 million
€ 13.1 million € - 1.3 million € - 11.3 million
The change in real estate amounts to € 13.1 million and is comprised of € 20.4 million from building and inventory depreciation and € 3.8 million in write-downs. In contrast, capital expenditures amount to €- 16.9 million and sales in real estate amount to € 5.8 million. € 48.35 million of the cash balance is freely available. An amount of € 2.5 million has been pledged as security for bank guarantees issued. The credit amount of DLO is € 1.0 million. DLO has received € 15.2 million still to be paid to contractors. These liquid assets are not freely available to DLO. 7
EIGEN VERMOGEN
Balance at 31-12-2010 Result appropriation Balance at 31-12-2011
General reserve
Total
279,953
279,953
9,279
9,279
289,232
289,232
* Amounts in € thousands
The entire positive net result of € 9.3 million recorded for the financial year has been transferred to the general reserve.
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8
PROVISIONS Balance at
Addition
Withdrawal
Release
31-12-2010 Unemployment insurance obligations Disability Insurance Act/Resumption of
Balance at 31-12-2011
5,732
3,244
1,484
686
6,806
400
461
1
0
860
Work (Partially Disabled Persons) Act Service anniversary bonuses Reorganization costs
4,692
712
522
0
4,882
11,255
1,421
3,187
1,156
8,333
2,441
0
–73
191
2,323
71
0
0
0
71
24,591
5,838
5,121
2,033
23,275
Product and contract risks Other material provisions Total provisions * Amounts in € thousands
31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Short term (expires by no later than within 1 year)
9,284
10,114
Long term (expires between 1 and 5 years)
7,999
6,796
Long term (expires after 5 years)
5,992
7,681
23,275
24,591
Specification of the term of the provisions
Total provisions * Amounts in € thousands
The reorganization item costs include the provision for the 'Focus 2006' restructuring plan. € 3.0 million was withdrawn from this provision in 2011. The reorganization costs item also includes provisions for small reorganizations. 9
LONG-TERM DEBT Balance at
Increase in debt
Decrease in debt
31-12-2010 Debt to the Ministry of Economic
Balance at 31-12-2011
103,853
0
6,583
97,270
Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Long-term savings model Other long-term debt Subtotal of long-term debt Financial lease obligations Total long-term debt
945
312
0
1,257
25,554
0
8,681
16,873
130,352
312
15,264
115,400
459
0
313
146
130,811
312
15,577
115,546
* Amounts in € thousands
The debt to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation is comprised of three items: Description
Total
Interest
Cumulative
Long-term
Short-term
repayments Transfer of buildings and land in
135,408
4.50%
54,489
76,771
4,148
28,701
5.20%
10,762
16,982
957
5,627
5.00%
1,922
3,517
188
67,173
97,270
5,293
connection with the privatisation of DLO Transfer of buildings and land in connection with the integration of Applied Plant Research Transfer of IAC and ILRI buildings and land Total
169,736
* Amounts in € thousands
The annual linear repayment of these loans amounts to € 5.3 million in 2012. This amount is included under other short-term debt. € 21.8 million of the long-term constituent has a term of less than five years. A formal decision was made in 2011 for additional repayment (annuities) of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation loan.
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Supplementary information about the other long-term debt: Loan
Interest
Term in
Cumulative
Long-term
Short-
years repayments Rabobank Flevoland
3.75%
425
n/a
Triodos Bank, Zeist
20,500
3.00%
10
10,615
7,762
2,123
Triodos Bank, Zeist
19,500
3.00%
10
10,359
7,069
2,072
375
3.60%
10
224
114
37
1,871
10 year
10
931
754
186
De Lage Landen Financial Services
Rabobank Vallei en Rijn Stichting Restaurant v/d Toekomst
10
term
3,037
1,976
749
312
425
funding +0.2% Other
5,268
Total
50,976
6%
4
5,268
0
0
29,373
16,873
4,730
* Amounts in € thousands
An early repayment was made on the other debt item in 2011. The long-term constituent has a term of less than five years. Financial lease obligations consist of: Description
Total (k€)
Interest
Cumulative lease
Long-term
Short-term
2,154
146
312
2,154
146
312
amounts De Lage Landen
2,612
N/A
Financial Services Total
2,612
* Amounts in € thousands
The long-term constituent has a term of less than five years. 10
SHORT-TERM DEBT 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Advance payments from third parties
36,152
42,704
Advance payments from third parties – work in progress
40,903
26,482
Debt to suppliers
7,713
11,311
Taxation payable
14,794
13,411
Debt to affiliated parties
426
273
5,078
5,047
Deferred liabilities
13,022
14,716
Pension premiums
2,617
0
33,121
28,950
153,826
142,894
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation programme research yet to be completed
Other Total short-term debt * Amounts in € thousands
Other Debt includes holiday allowance due to personnel at balance sheet date (€ 6.0 million) and a receipt of € 2.0 million from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation, destined for the GKC. The linear annual repayment of € 5.3 million to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation, the short-term constituent of the other long-term loans (€ 4.7 million) and the lease instalments expiring in 2012 (€ 0.3 million) are also included as Other Debt. The wage tax and social security charges due (€ 8.7 million) are included as tax due.
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The breakdown of the debt to affiliated parties item is as follows: Description
Book value
Change
Book value
31-12-2010
31-12-2011
Wageningen University
273
153
426
Total
273
153
426
* Amounts in € thousands
Debts to Wageningen University relate to short-term positions that are settled against each other once a month. NAPRO (Nog Af te ronden PROgrammaonderzoek, ‘programme research yet to be completed) amounts to € 5.1 million (3.6%) at year-end 2011. This amount does not include the prepaid amount totalling € 0.3 million (equivalent to 0.2%) for the High Containment Unit. NAPRO relates to Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation commissions that are in the concluding phase. Consequently, this level falls within the 5% level set by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation as the maximum acceptable level. The total available Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation programme financing amounted to € 143.7 million for 2011, including the Commodity and Product Boards’ drawing rights to an amount of € 1.0 million. The total subsidy, excluding VAT, for the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation’s programme funds (Knowledge-based Research, Statutory Research tasks and Policy Support Research) (including the additional) amounts to € 142.7 million. Obligations and rights not included in the balance sheet (consolidated) At year-end 2011, € 2.5 million was pledged as collateral for issued bank guarantees. At year-end 2011, the DLO Research Foundation had entered into obligations relating to investments, renovations, rent, operational leases and similar amounting to € 34.3 million. € 13.6 million of these obligations fall due within one year and € 18.5 million within one to five years. Consequently, the instalments due after five years amount to € 2.2 million. Description
Total
Expires no later
Expires between
Expires after
than within 1
1 and 5 years
5 years
year Investments Rental obligations
1,569
1,569
0
0
10,074
2,657
5,656
1,761
Lease obligations
1,042
512
530
0
Service contracts
2,977
1,805
780
392
Cleaning/security/coffee machine
1,145
1,145
0
0
226
226
0
0
Bank guarantees Knowhouse BV loan Utilities (gas/electric) Insurance Total
142
142
0
0
15,616
5,206
10,410
0
1,533
386
1,147
0
34,324
13,648
18,523
2,153
* Amounts in € thousands
The DLO Research Foundation received bank guarantees from third parties within the scope of the Strategic Construction Plan totalling € 0.8 million. The patent and licence rights, pig manure production rights and milk quota were acquired without charge or, pursuant to the accounting principles for valuation, valued at zero. In addition, a number of fixed assets were acquired within the scope of the merger of the practical centres without charge. In the event of the sale of these assets acquired without charge, then the DLO Research Foundation will be under an obligation to the original contributors. The DLO Research Foundation terminated its cooperation in the Bioscience Park project. Agreement on the financial settlement has yet to be reached with other project partners.
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The DLO Research Foundation had a credit facility of € 1.0 million on balance sheet date. The DLO Research Foundation collaborates with third parties in research projects. In some cases, partnerships have been founded for this purpose. The DLO Research Foundation is liable for any damage claims addressed to these partnerships. DLO Research Foundation’s wind park group companies The DLO Research Foundation granted a right of superficies to both the Windmolenpark Mammoethtocht BV and Windmolenpark Neushoorntocht BV wind park companies for the construction of wind turbines. A mortgage was established on the right of superficies as security for the loans to both Windmolenpark Neushoorntocht BV and Windmolenpark Mammoethtocht BV. In addition, the wind turbines, supply and guarantee agreement, maintenance agreement, power supply agreement and balance of the bank accounts were pledged to the financial provider. Pursuant to an agreement reached with financial providers, both companies shall maintain a deposit of € 1.2 million to serve as security for interest and repayment instalments. A € 3.3-million bank guarantee was issued for Exploitatiemaatschappij Windmolenparken Lelystad BV. The receivables from the power companies were also pledged to the financial provider. Bank guarantees (totalling € 0.8 million) were received from the party that bought Cedi Diagnostics from the DLO Research Foundation in 2009 within the scope of earn-out subsequent payments that could be received during the 2011-2013 period.
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Notes to the Profit and Loss Statement 11
INCOME Result 2011
Result 2010
EU
23,010
21,065
Authorities
47,393
47,087
Commodities and Product Boards
16,803
16,837
Business community
42,760
40,021
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation funding
17,953
15,497
Contract research
other than subsidy schemes Other
3,886
6,356
151,805
146,863
3,175
2,965
Revenue from sales
12,544
14,678
Analyses and advice
7,509
6,931
109,756
120,388
Total contract research
Patents and licences
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation in accordance with subsidy schemes Policy Support Research and Statutory Research Tasks
Knowledge-based Research
33,923
35,048
143,679
155,436
Sale of real estate
2,116
3,509
Course fees (CDI)
1,455
2,099
Proceeds from wind turbines
8,117
6,438
22,137
18,783
352,537
357,702
Result 2011
Result 2010
Cost of permanent personnel
155,688
152,660
Cost of temporary personnel
18,813
20,850
8,509
9,937
Other personnel costs
6,878
5,467
Addition to provision for unemployment insurance obligations
2,558
1,712
Addition to provision for Disability Insurance Act obligations
461
317
Addition to other personnel provisions
712
611
193,619
191,554
Total, Ministry Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation in accordance with subsidy schemes
Other Total income * Amounts in € thousands
EXPENDITURES 12
PERSONNEL COSTS
Temporary employees and contracted personnel
Total personnel costs * Amounts in € thousands
The direct personnel costs of temporary and permanent personnel increased by € 1.0 million due to the decrease in the number of FTEs by 75 (excluding trainees) and to an increase in the average personnel cost per FTE (of 3.4%).
126 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Indefinite employment contracts are included under permanent personnel. Definite employment contracts are included under temporary personnel. The average number of employees, excluding trainees, amounted to 2,691 (2010: 2,766). Personnel costs include € 6.9 million for social security charges (2010: € 7.1 million) and € 20.2 million for pension contributions (2010: € 19.7 million). The DLO Research Foundation’s share in the remuneration of the Executive Board amounted to € 0.4 million (2010: € 0.4 million). This amount includes pension and similar obligations. The cost of permanent personnel includes an amount of € 38,000 (2010: € 31,000) for the remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board. Section 3.4 contains the remuneration statement, in accordance with the Act governing the Disclosure of Top Income Earners in Publicly Funded Sectors. 13
GENERAL COSTS Result 2011
Result 2010
Accommodation costs
23,140
23,025
Amortisation/deprecation of intangible and tangible fixed assets
20,483
21,935
Impairment of intangible and tangible fixed assets
3,765
4,800
Other equipment costs
8,209
8,105
20,910
19,658
Other general costs
Additions to the provisions: Reorganization costs Product and contract risks Major maintenance operations Provisions, other Total addition to general provisions Total general costs
265
–1,404
–191
–113
0
0
0
69
74
–1,448
76,581
76,075
* Amounts in € thousands
€ 20.9 million of other general costs included office expenses, including telephone, postage and copying costs (€ 4.3 million), books and subscriptions (€ 2.9 million), travelling and accommodation expenses (€ 7.8 million), lease- and rental cars (€ 1.0 million), PR costs (€ 0.5 million), representation costs (€ 0.5 million), a provision for doubtful debts (€ 0.3 million), a provision for project losses (€- 0.2 million), irrecoverable VAT (€ 2.4 million) and other costs (€ 0.8 million). Other General Costs also includes the following accountant services: A.
Audit of annual accounts
€
B.
Other audit work
€ 443,000
C.
Advisory work
€
Specification of depreciation/amortization and change in
Result 2011
93,000 64,000
Result 2010
value Depreciation Intangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets Financial fixed assets Total depreciation
374
0
20,109
21,935
0
0
20,483
21,935
1,457
0
Change in value Intangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets
2,308
4,800
Total change in value
3,765
4,800
* Amounts in € thousands
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Exceptional changes in value in 2010 and 2011: 2011
2010
Rikilt VWA
517
Lelystad
1,756
Spelderholt
1,975
Sterksel
552
Kameleon
1,457
Gaia / Lumen
581
Radix West
600
Yerseke
199
Lelystad
207
Bosma Zathe manure fermenter
722
Total change in value
3,765
4,800
* Amounts in € thousands
14
SPECIFIC COSTS Result 2011
Result 2010
Specific costs
26,109
28,162
Services provided by third parties
42,159
45,257
Contributions and subsidies
379
351
68,647
73,770
Result 2011
Result 2010
Total specific costs * Amounts in € thousands
15
FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENDITURES
Financial income Financial expenditures Total financial income and expenditures
1,606
1,233
–5,919
–6,053
–4,313
–4,820
* Amounts in € thousands
Financial income includes any interest income received on the cash at bank. Financial expenditures include the € 5.1-million interest paid on loans for the financing of the buildings and land of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation. 16
RESULT FROM PARTICIPATING INTERESTS Result 2011
VOF Oostwaardhoeve Fresh Forward Holding BV
Result 2010
–557
0
146
72
Covaccine BV
0
0
Pepscan Systems BV
0
–879
313
–100
Nsure Holding BV Lactive BV Total result from participating interests
0
0
–98
–907
* Amounts in € thousands
The result from Participating Interests relates to the result from Participating Interests valued at net asset value and at acquisition cost.
128 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Separate Financial Statements Separate Balance Sheet AFTER THE ALLOCATION OF THE NET RESULT 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
1,570
0
ASSETS FIXED ASSETS 17
Intangible fixed assets
18
Tangible fixed assets
304,270
314,711
19
Financial fixed assets
78,227
81,488
384,067
396,199
Total fixed assets
CURRENT ASSETS 20
Stocks
21
Receivables and prepayments
3,829
4,066
120,265
110,141
22
Liquid assets
54,843
43,981
Total current assets
178,937
158,188
TOTAL ASSETS
563,004
554,387
289,232
279,953
LIABILITIES 23
INTERNAL CAPITAL
24
PROVISIONS
23,263
24,590
25
LONG-TERM DEBT
99,395
109,840
26
SHORT-TERM DEBT TOTAL LIABILITIES
151,114
140,004
563,004
554,387
* Amounts in â&#x201A;Ź thousands
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Separate Profit and Loss Statement INCOME
Result 2011
Result 2010
344,720
350,915
193,442
191,121
70,648
69,753
EXPENDITURES Personnel costs General costs Specific costs
68,025
73,092
332,115
333,966
OPERATING RESULT
12,605
16,949
Financial income and expenditures
–3,789
–4,128
8,816
12,821
0
0
463
–2,245
9,279
10,576
0
0
Total expenditures
RESULT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX
Taxation on ordinary activities Result from participating interests
RESULT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES AFTER TAX
Third-party share Exceptional income and expenditures NET RESULT * Amounts in € thousands
130 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
0
0
9,279
10,576
Notes to the Separate Annual Accounts General Unless otherwise stated, the accounting principles included in the notes to the consolidated annual accounts also apply the single annual accounts. 17
INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Development costs
Book value at 31-12-2010 Investments
Total
0
0
3,401
3,401
Divestments
0
0
Depreciation
374
374
Write-downs
1,457
1,457
Book value at 31-12-2011
1,570
1,570
Acquisition value at 31-12-2010
1,866
1,866
Acquisitions 2011
3,401
3,401
Accumulated depreciation
2,240
2,240
Accumulated write-downs
1,457
1,457
Book value at 31-12-2011
1,570
1,570
* Amounts in € thousands
The investment in development costs concern Kameleon. In addition, the software package ARTIS is included under the acquisition value at the year-end 2010. This package is written off over a five-year period. 18
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Land
Buildings
Fixtures
Machinery
Work in
and
progress
Total
equipment Book value at 31-12-2010
108,251
179,025
159
19,152
8,124
314,711
Investments
–440
1,354
176
5,909
6,205
13,204
Divestments
5,309
275
0
199
0
5,783
Depreciation
5
9,878
180
5,491
0
15,554
Write-downs
0
2,308
0
0
0
2,308
102,497
167,918
155
19,371
14,329
304,270
108,271
283,016
695
88,084
8,124
488,190
–440
1,354
176
5,909
6,205
13,204
5,309
320
163
2,789
0
8,581
102,522
284,050
708
91,204
14,329
492,813
Accumulated depreciation
25
85,855
553
71,690
0
158,123
Accumulated write-downs
0
30,277
0
143
0
30,420
102,497
167,918
155
19,371
14,329
304,270
5,309
320
163
2,789
0
8,581
0
45
163
2,590
0
2,798
5,309
275
0
199
0
5,783
Book value at 31-12-2010
Acquisition value at 31-12-2010 Acquisitions 2011 Acquisition value of divestments in 2011 Acquisition value 31-12-2011
Book value at 31-12-2011
Divestments, of which: - Acquisition price - Depreciation Total divestments * Amounts in € thousands
€ 11.1 million was added to the work in progress item for investments in buildings in 2011, and € 4.6 million was withdrawn. Other changes in the work in progress item relate to equipment investments and withdrawals.
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Alongside a number of smaller construction projects, the addition to the work in progress item includes the Strategic Construction Plan (Technotron teaching facilities, € 0.2 million, AFSG Atrium, € 0.7 million and infrastructure, € 0.6 million), FB relocation (€ 3.6 million), Radix (€ 1.2 million), PSG Nergena (€ 0.3 million) and AFSG Climate building/Technotron/fire safety (€ 1.2 million). The projects that were delivered include Kas Unifarm (€ 0.2 million), Lelystad (EHW) airconditioning (€ 0.2 million), ESG building management systems (€ 0.2 million) and Kameleon (€ 3.4 million). The DLO Research Foundation’s real estate is insured for € 472.5 million (reference date 1-6-2010). The value for the purposes of the Valuation of Immovable Property Act has been set at € 252.8 million (reference date 1-1-2011). 19
FINANCIAL FIXED ASSET 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
11,075
10,644
58
58
Participating interests in group companies Other participating interests Receivables from group companies Receivables from affiliated parties Members’ capital Receivables from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture
0
0
341
273
1,504
1,319
65,249
69,194
78,227
81,488
and Innovation Total financial fixed assets * Amounts in € thousands
Breakdown of the participating interests in group companies item: Description DLO Holding BV Total
Book value
Investment /
Other
Downward
Actual,
Book value
31-12-2010
divestment
changes
revaluation
2011
31-12-2011
10,644
0
0
–32
463
11,075
10,644
0
0
–32
463
11,075
* Amounts in € thousands
Breakdown of the other participating interests item: Description Beijing China Bfactory BV Total
Book value
Investment /
Downward
31-12-2010
divestment
revaluation
53
0
0
Actual, 2011
Book value 31-12-2011
0
53
5
0
0
0
5
58
0
0
0
58
* Amounts in € thousands
The breakdown of the receivables from affiliated parties is as follows: Description
Book value
Change
31-12-2010 Bfactory BV Fresh Forward BV Isolife BV
Book value 31-12-2011
23
–23
0
250
–175
75
0
35
35
Knowhouse BV
0
71
71
Maatschap Hoekzema
0
160
160
273
68
341
Total * Amounts in € thousands
132 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
The breakdown of the members’ capital is as follows: Description
Book value
Change
Book value
31-12-2010 Avebe
31-12-2011
60
1
61
3
–2
1
1,105
66
1,171
65
6
71
CSVCOVAS
7
0
7
Flora Holland
3
0
3
61
99
160
Bloemenveiling Aalsmeer (VBA) FrieslandCampina Cosun
Forfarmers Fruitmasters
3
0
3
Greenery
3
–1
2
Koelhuis Mastland
3
0
3
Nedato
2
–1
1
Noliko
2
–2
0
Potatopol
2
0
2
Rouveen
0
20
20
Completion
0
–1
–1
1,319
185
1,504
Total * Amounts in € thousands
The receivables from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation are comprised of three items: Description
Total
Interest
Cumulative
Long-term
Short-term
repayments Transfer of buildings and land in
83,949
0%
36,398
44,751
2,800
28,702
0%
10,763
16,982
957
5,627
0%
1,923
3,516
188
118,278
0%
49,084
65,249
3,945
connection with the privatization of DLO Transfer of buildings and land in connection with the integration of Applied Plant Research Transfer of IAC and ILRI buildings and land Total * Amounts in € thousands
€ 3.9 million of the receivables is due each year and is included under other receivables. 20
STOCKS 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Trading stock
2,829
2,532
Livestock
1,641
1,632
Harvested agricultural produce
210
675
Stock of semi-finished goods
428
290
Subtotal Less: provision for possible unmarketability Total stocks
5,108
5,129
–1,279
–1,063
3,829
4,066
* Amounts in € thousands
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21
RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
34,943
32,022
12
0
Receivables Accounts receivable from affiliated parties Less: provision for possible uncollectible receivables
–2,223
–2,451
32,732
29,571
Cost of work carried out for third parties
397,880
365,844
Less: Invoiced instalments
381,169
335,119
Work for third parties other than the Ministry of
16,711
30,725
Less: anticipated losses
–2,132
–2,984
Included under short-term debt
40,903
26,482
55,482
54,223
1,343
1,005
Total accounts receivable
Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation
Project costs yet to be invoiced
Advances VAT to be received
–326
0
5,079
3,323
16,282
10,063
Prepayments
5,543
7,749
Other
4,130
4,207
Receivables from group companies Receivables from affiliated parties
Total advances and prepayments Total receivables and accruals
32,051
26,347
120,265
110,141
* Amounts in € thousands
Work in progress comprises the balance of allocated project costs less invoiced instalments. The item is corrected with a provision for anticipated losses. The result is allocated on the basis of the percentage of completion method determined in accordance with the degree of the realization of the forecast costs. Project losses are included immediately. The balance of orders from third parties comprises projects with a positive balance (the value of the work carried out is in excess of the invoiced instalments) and projects with a negative balance (the value of the invoiced instalments is in excess of the value of the work carried out). Projects with a negative balance are included under short-term debts. The receivables from affiliated parties relates to receivables from Wageningen University. These relate to short-term positions that are offset against each other every month. The € 3.9-million portion of the receivables from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation that becomes due each year is included under other receivables. 22
LIQUID ASSETS 31-12-2011
Balance at 31-12-2010 Result appropriation Balance at 31-12-2011 * Amounts in € thousands
Liquidity increased by € 10.9 million.
134 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
31-12-2010
46
59
54,797
43,922
54,843
43,981
Treasury Banking The DLO Research Foundation is under the obligation to participate in treasury banking pursuant to the Eerste wijzigingsbesluit aanwijzingsbesluit rechtspersonen met een beperkte kasbeheerfunctie (‘First amendment order, designation order for legal entities with a limited cash management role’) of 10 December 2008. This mandatory participation, which is applicable solely to public funds, came into force on 1 April 2011. Of the balance of liquid assets, € 52.3 million is freely available. An amount of € 2.5 million has been pledged as security for bank guarantees issued. The DLO Research Foundation has a credit facility of € 1.0 million. 23
INTERNAL CAPITAL General reserve
Total
279,953
279,953
Balance at 31-12-2010 Result appropriation Balance at 31-12-2011
9,279
9,279
289,232
289,232
* Amounts in € thousands
The entire positive net result of € 9.3 million recorded for the financial year was added to the general reserve. 24
PROVISIONS Balance at
Addition
Withdrawal
Release
31-12-2010 Unemployment insurance
Balance at 31-12-2011
5,732
3,231
1,484
686
6,793
401
461
1
0
861
obligations Invalidity Insurance Act Other personnel provisions Reorganization costs Product and contract risks
4,693
712
522
0
4,883
11,252
1,421
3,185
1,156
8,332
2,441
0
–73
191
2,323
71
0
0
0
71
24,590
5,825
5,119
2,033
23,263
Other material provisions Total provisions * Amounts in € thousands
31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Short term (expires by no later than within 1 year)
9,272
10,113
Long term (expires between 1 and 5 years)
7,999
6,796
Specification of the term of the provisions
Long term (expires after 1 years) Total provisions
5,992
7,681
23,263
24,590
* Amounts in € thousands
The reorganization item costs include the provision for the 'Focus 2006' restructuring plan. € 3.0 million was withdrawn from this provision in 2011. The reorganization costs item also includes the practical research provision and Lelystad Biologicals provision. € 0.6 million and € 1.4 million respectively were withdrawn from these provisions. An addition of 1.4 million was given to Alterra.
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25
LONG-TERM DEBT Balance at
Increase in debt
Decrease in debt
Balance at
31-12-2010 Debt to the Ministry of Economic
31-12-2011
103,853
0
6,583
97,270
Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Long-term savings model Other long-term debt Subtotal of long-term debt Financial lease obligations Total long-term debt
945
312
0
1,257
5,042
0
4,174
868
109,840
312
10,757
99,395
0
0
0
0
109,840
312
10,757
99,395
* Amounts in € thousands
The debt to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation consists of the following: Description
Total
Interest
Cumulative
Long-term
Short-term
repayments Transfer of buildings and land in
135,408
4.50%
54,489
76,771
4,148
28,701
5.20%
10,762
16,982
957
5,627
5.00%
1,922
3,517
188
67,173
97,270
5,293
connection with the privatization of DLO Transfer of buildings and land in connection with the integration of Applied Plant Research Transfer of IAC and ILRI buildings and land Total
169,736
* Amounts in € thousands
The annual linear repayment of these loans will amount to € 5.3 million in 2012. This amount is included under ´other short-term debts´. € 21.8 million of the long-term constituent has a term of less than five years. In 2011, a formal decision was made for additional annual (annuities) repayment of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation loan. Supplementary information relating other long-term debt: Loan Rabobank Vallei en Rijn Restaurant van de
375 1,871
Toekomst
Interest
Term in
Cumulative
years
repayments
Long-term
Short-term
3.60%
10
224
114
37
10 year
10
931
754
186
4
5,268
0
0
6,423
868
223
funding +0.2%
Other
5,268
Total
7,514
6%
The other item was repaid early in 2011. The long-term constituent has a term of less than five years. 26
SHORT-TERM DEBT 31-12-2011
31-12-2010
Advance payments from third parties
36,152
42,704
Advance payments from third parties – work in progress
40,903
26,482
7,713
11,146
14,381
13,331
3,076
2,790
426
258
5,078
5,047
12,467
14,116
Debts to suppliers Taxation payable Debts to group companies Debts to affiliated parties Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation research still to be carried out Deferred liabilities Pension premiums Other debt Total short-term debt
136 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
2,617
0
28,301
24,130
151,114
140,004
´Other debt´ includes the holiday allowance due to personnel at balance sheet date (€ 6.0 million) and a receipt of € 2.0 million from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation destined for GKC. The linear annual repayment of € 5.3 million due to this Ministry is also included under ´other debt´. The wage tax and social security charges (€ 8.7 million) due are included under the tax due item. The breakdown of the debt to affiliated parties item is as follows: Description
Book value
Change
Book value
31-12-2010
31-12-2011
Wageningen University
258
168
426
Total
258
168
426
The debts to Wageningen University item relates to short-term positions that are regularly settled against each other. The short-term debt to group companies item relates to short-term positions in the current account that are regularly settled against each other. Obligations and rights not included in the balance sheet (separated) An amount of € 2.5 million was pledged at year-end 2011 as security for bank guarantees issued. At year-end 2011, the DLO Research Foundation entered into obligations relating to investments, renovations, rent, operational leases and similar amounting to € 34.3 million. € 13.6 million of these obligations fall due within one year and € 18.5 million within one to five years. Consequently, the instalments falling due after five years amount to € 2.2 million. Description Investments Rental obligations
Total
Expires no later than
Expires between
Expires after
within 1 year
1 and 5 years
5 years
1,569
1,569
0
0
10,074
2,657
5,656
1,761
Lease obligations
1,042
512
530
0
Service contracts
2,977
1,805
780
392
Cleaning/security/coffee machine
1,145
1,145
0
0
Bank guarantees
226
226
0
0
Knowhouse BV loan
142
142
0
0
15,616
5,206
10,410
0
1,533
386
1,147
0
34,324
13,648
18,523
2,153
Gas / electricity Insurances Total * Amounts in € thousands
The DLO Research Foundation received bank guarantees from third parties within the scope of the Strategic Plan for New Construction totalling € 0.8 million. The patent and licence rights, pig manure production rights and milk quota have been acquired without charge or, pursuant to the accounting principles for valuation, valued at zero. The DLO Research Foundation terminated its cooperation in the Bioscience Park project. Agreement on the financial settlement has yet to be reached with the other partners in this project. The DLO Research Foundation had a credit facility of € 1.0 million on the balance sheet date.
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report
| 137
3.3.2
Supplementary Information
Allocation of the Result The Articles of the DLO Research Foundation do not include any provisions relating to the allocation of the result. The Executive Board of the DLO Research Foundation proposed that the positive net result of € 9.3 million be allocated to the general reserve. Post Balance Sheet Events There were no post balance sheet events that gave cause to the adjustment of or notification in the annual accounts. Independent auditor’s report Report on the financial statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements 2011 of Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek, Wageningen, which comprise the consolidated and company balance sheet as at December 31, 2011, the consolidated and company profit and loss account for the year then ended and the notes, comprising a summary of the accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management’s responsibility Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements and for the preparation of the management board report, bath in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing. Furthermore management is responsible for such internal control as it determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial statements that are tree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing and 'Controleprotocol DLO 2009'. This requires that we comply with ethical! requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including !he assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion with respect to the financial statements In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek as at December 31, 2011 and of its result for the year then ended in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore, we are of the opinion that the revenues, casts and movements in balance sheet items meet the requirements of financial rightfulness. This means that these amounts are in accordance with appropriate rules and regulations, as mentioned in 'Controleprotocol DLO 2009'.
138 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements Pursuant to the legal requirement under Section 2:393 sub 5 at e and f of the Dutch Civil Code, v no deficiencies to report as a result of our examination whether the management board report, t extent we can assess, has been prepared in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of this Code, and VI the information as required under Section 2:392 sub 1at b-h has been annexed. Further we report the management board report, to the extent we can assess, is consistent with the financial statements as required by Section 2:391 sub 4 of the Dutch Civil Code. Arnhem, 21 May 2012 Ernst & Young Accountants LLP w.g. F. de Bruijn RA
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report
| 139
3.3.3
Appendices
Appendix 1 Summary of Purchases and Sales of Real Estate Grounds and infrastructure
HA
Purchase
Grounds and infrastructure
0.07
–474
Wageningen (Mansholtlaan)
2.02
1,903
DKI.2010/726
Wageningen (Mansholtlaan)
6.57
3,406
DK.2007/2341
Wageningen (Binnenhaven/Marijkeweg/Nieuwe
Sale
Document number DKI.2010/726
–474
5,309
Purchase
Sale
Document number
275
DK.2007/2341
Kanaal) * Amounts in € thousands
Buildings Wageningen (Binnenhaven)
Subtotal buildings
0
275
–474
5,584
Sale proceeds
Book value
Wageningen (Mansholtlaan)
2,652
1,903
749
Wageningen (Binnenhaven/Marijkeweg/Nieuwe Kanaal)
5,048
3,681
1,367
Total
7,700
5,584
2,116
Total * Amounts in € thousands
Sales breakdown
* Amounts in € thousands
140 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Book value
Appendix 2 Account for the 2011 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Subsidy Grants DLO subsidies 2011 Knowledge-based Research
32,401
ICRA
230
Phytophthora
977
Potato Genome Sequencing Consortium
20
ERA projects
52
Policy-supporting research
48,076
NAP-funds
175
Minister priorities
0
Research for policies
2,100
Legislative research assignments
42,485
Additional projects
17,054
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and
144,815
Innovation funding
- Compensation for repayment of loan
2,800
- Compensation for repayment of loan PO
957
- Compensation for IAC/ILRI loan
188
- Correction of decline in demand due to waiver of loan
–56
- VAT
26,959
- PT drawing rights
–1,000
- Payment via laser/honingregeling (literally, honey
–167
scheme) Total subsidy grants DLO Research Foundation 2011
174,496 Document with reference number 249613 dated 20 December 2011
Subsidy grants Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation processed using balance sheet Compensation for repayment of loan Ministry of Economic
2,800 BSI Ministry of Economic Affairs,
Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation – section DLO Research
Agriculture and Innovation claim
Foundation Compensation for repayment of loan Ministry of Economic
957 BSI Ministry of Economic Affairs,
Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation – section PO Compensation for repayment of loan Ministry of Economic
Agriculture and Innovation claim 188 BSI Ministry of Economic Affairs,
Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation – section IAC/ILRI VAT DLO Research Foundation
Agriculture and Innovation claim 26,959 Outcome by balance sheet
Subsidy grants Ministry of Economic Affairs,
30,904
Agriculture and Innovation processed using balance sheet
Income to justify
143,592
Mut. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and
–31 BSI research yet to be carried out
Innovation research yet to be carried out HCU funds – prepayments
121 BSI prepayments
Other Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and
–3
Innovation income to account for DLO Research Foundation annual accounts justified
143,679
income * Amounts in € thousands
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report
| 141
To supplement the above justification: In 2011 an amount of â&#x201A;Ź 42.500 was spent on the Agriculture ATVET Afghanistan â&#x20AC;&#x201C; main phase, which began 1 November 2011 and will last until 31 October 2014.
142 | DLO Research Foundation Financial Report | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
3.4
Remuneration
Model F: Listing on the basis of the WOPT Appointment
2011
2010
Taxable
Benefit due to
Provision
salary*
termination of
for
employment
deferred
Total
Taxable
Benefit due to
Provision
salary**
termination of
for deferred
employment
salary
Total
salary Executive Board
from
until
1-3-2010
1-3-2014
271,465
N/A
75,031
346,495
276,779
N/A
74,323
351,102
I.J.H. Breukink
1-10-2009 1-10-2013
184,288
N/A
76,520
260,808
188,155
N/A
75,741
263,896
M.J. Kropff
1-10-2009 1-10-2013
216,900
N/A
56,612
273,511
222,343
N/A
54,495
276,838
A.A. Dijkhuizen
* In 2011, salaries were frozen, but the pension contributions increased causing the taxable wages to fall when compared to 2010 ** In 2010, the WIA and WGA premium was not included in the calculation of the taxable wage
Model H: Remuneration of directors and supervisors Appointment
Appointe
Task
d on
size
Employment Remunerat
Bonus
Received
payment/
pension
to
payment gratification
contribution/
termination
(E) or Interim (I)
ion
reward
Benefit due
Compensatio
of
n Payable in
employmen
term
t
FTE
E/I
2011
2011
2011
2011
1-3-2002
1
E
220,761
50,703
75,031
N/A
1-10-2013
1-9-2005
1
E
152,173
32,115
76,520
N/A
1-10-2013
1-1-1995
1
E
186,391
30,509
56,612
N/A
1-9-2009
1-9-2013
1-9-2004
N/A
E
16,310
N/A
N/A
N/A
1-9-2008
1-9-2012
1-9-2004
N/A
E
12,236
N/A
N/A
N/A
L.B.A.M.G van Depoele
1-5-2008
1-9-2012
1-5-2008
N/A
E
12,242
N/A
N/A
N/A
H. Heemskerk
1-9-2009
1-4-2011
1-9-2009
N/A
E
18,611*
N/A
N/A
N/A
J.R.H Maij-Weggen
1-9-2008
1-9-2012
1-9-2004
N/A
E
12,234
N/A
N/A
N/A
B.J. Marttin
1-7-2011
1-7-2015
1-7-2011
N/A
E
6,112
N/A
N/A
N/A
from
until
A.A. Dijkhuizen
1-3-2010
1-3-2014
I.J.H. Breukink
1-10-2009
M.J. Kropff
1-10-2009
M. de Boer J.J. van Duijn
Executive Board
Supervisory Board
* remuneration for 2009 and 2010 paid in 2011
Remuneration of the Executive Board is divided between Wageningen University, Van Hall Foundation and DLO based on the key 46.6%/6.8%/46.6%. This means that the remuneration of Board members for 2011 was as follows:
Executive Board
Wageningen
Van Hall
DLO Research
University
Larenstein
Foundation
Total
Foundation
A.A. Dijkhuizen
Chair
161,467
23,562
161,467
346,495
I.J.H. Breukink
Member
121,536
17,735
121,536
260,808
M.J. Kropff
Vice Chair, Vice
127,456
18,599
127,456
273,511
Chancellor (Rector)
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
| 143
Overview declarations by board members 2011 Breukink
Dijkhuizen
Kropff
Total
2,723
3,816
2,723
9,261
Travel expenses domestic
–
–
267
267
Travel expenses abroad
–
–
1,553
1,553
Other costs
–
1,979
104
2,082
2,723
5,795
4,647
13,164
WU
1,260
2,681
2,150
6,090
DLO Foundation
1,260
2,681
2,150
6,090
204
433
348
985
Costs for representation
Total
Allocation among departments
VHL
In accordance with the definition as discussed by the VSNU with the Secretary of State all costs claimed by the board and paid fixed expenses are included in the Overview declarations by board members 2011
144 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Appendix 1A Education at Wageningen University
Table 1 List of bachelorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s and masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s programs, 2011/ 2012 Bachelor
Master
Life Sciences Agrotechnology (BAT)
Agricultural and Bioresource Engineering (MAB)
Biology (BBI)
Animal Sciences (MAS)
Biotechnology (BBT)
Aquaculture and Fisheries (MAF)
Animal Sciences (BDW)
Bioinformatics (MBF)
Food technology (BLT)
Biology (MBI)
Molecular Life Science (BML)
Biotechnology (MBT)
Plant Sciences (BPS)
Food Safety (MFS)
Food and Health (BVG)
Food Technology (MFT) Molecular Life Sciences (MML) Nutrition and Health (MNH) Organic Agriculture (MOA) Plant Biotechnology (MPB) Plant Sciences (MPS)
Social Sciences Management, Economics and Consumer Studies (BBC)
Applied Communication Science (MCS)
Economics and Policy (BEB)
Development and Rural Innovation (MDR)
Health and Society (BGM)
Food Quality Management (MFQ)
International Development Studies (BIN)
Health and Society (MME-E)
Applied Communication Science (BAC)
International Development Studies (MID) Management, Economics and Consumer Studies (MME)
Environment & Landscape programs Soil, Water and Atmosphere (BBW)
Climate Studies (MCL)
Forest and Nature Management (BBN)
Earth and Environment (MEE)
International Land and Water Management (BIL)
Environmental Sciences (MES)
Landscape Architecture and Planning (BLP)
Forest and Nature Conservation (MFN)
Environmental sciences (BMW)
Geo-information Science (MGI)
Tourism (BTO)
International Land and Water Management (MIL) Landscape Architecture and Planning (MLP) Leisure, Tourism and Environment (MLE) Meteorology and Air Quality (MMA) Urban Environmental Management (MUE)
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
| 145
Table 2 Number of enrolled students at Wageningen University by type of enrolment: total number, number of first-year students, number of men and women, on 1 October 2011 Type of enrolment Student
PhD student Contract student
Men
Women
Total
First-year
First-year
First-year
Men
Women
Total
3,166
3,955
7,121
772
1,027
1,799
172
194
366
25
29
54
3
12
15
1
8
9
57
83
140
53
64
117
Non-examination student
0
1
1
0
1
1
Erasmus Mundus
6
11
17
6
10
16
Erasmus Double Degree
4
13
17
4
13
17
Erasmus Student
53
82
135
53
82
135
Exchange Student, other
14
13
27
14
13
17
3,475
4,364
7,839
928
1,247
2,165
Second enrolment student
Total number of enrolled students
Table 3 Number of students at Wageningen University by study phase: total number, number of first-year students, number of men and women, on 1 October 2011 Type of enrolment BSc
Men 1,759
Women 2,018
Total 3,777
First-year
First-year
Men
Women
First-year Total
483
624
1,107
Doctoral (old-style Masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s degree)
1
None
1
1
2
1,405
1,936
3,341
289
403
692
3,166
3,955
7,121
772
1027
1,799
MSc Total number of enrolled students
146 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
1
Table 4 Number of bachelorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s program students at Wageningen University by program: total number, number of first-year students, number of men and women, on 1 October 2011 Training Agrotechnology (BAT)
Men
Women
Total
First-year
First-year
First-year
Men
Women
Total
87
9
96
27
3
30
125
109
234
49
36
85
Biology (BBI)
259
218
477
51
60
111
Forest and Nature Management (BBN)
133
78
211
41
26
67
Biotechnology (BBT)
137
54
191
39
13
52
Soil, Water and Atmosphere (BBW)
Management, Economics and Consumer Studies (BBC)
149
72
221
42
18
60
Animal Sciences (BDW)
89
276
365
22
86
108
Economics and Policy (BEB)
46
28
74
14
7
21
Health and Society (BGM) International Land and Water
16
77
93
10
28
38
123
59
182
34
16
50
Management (BIL) International Development Studies (BIN)
86
231
317
15
59
74
137
104
241
37
30
67
Food Technology (BLT)
88
136
224
23
43
66
Molecular Sciences (BML)
93
69
162
26
18
44
Environmental sciences (BMW)
54
35
89
9
8
17
Plant Sciences (BPW)
67
37
104
19
9
28
Applied Communication Science (BTC)
13
39
52
4
10
14
Tourism (BTO)
14
56
70
6
46
52
Nutrition and Health (BVG)
43
331
374
15
108
123
1,759
2,018
3,777
483
624
1,107
Landscape Architecture and Planning (BLP)
Total number of enrolled students
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
| 147
Table 5 Number of master’s program students at Wageningen University by program: total number, number of first-year students, number of men and women, at 1 October 2011 Training Agricultural and Bioresource Engineering
Men
Women
Total
First-year
First-year
First-year
Men
Women
Total
33
3
36
3
3
40
29
69
8
7
15
Animal Sciences and Aquaculture (MAS)
89
192
281
13
40
53
Bioinformatics (MBF)
19
5
24
5
Biology (MBI)
60
81
141
3
3
6
Biotechnology (MBT)
89
59
148
19
13
32
Climate Studies (MCL)
21
19
40
6
7
13
7
21
28
1
1
2
Development and Rural Innovation (MDR)
23
35
58
7
9
16
Earth and Environment (MEE)
24
17
41
9
6
15
(MAB) Aquaculture and Fisheries (MAB)
Applied Communication Science (MCS)
Environmental Sciences (MES)
5
108
100
208
27
13
40
Forest and Nature Conservation (MFN)
93
77
170
23
13
36
Food Quality Management (MFQ)
25
39
64
8
17
25
Food Safety (MFS)
19
76
95
9
25
34
Food Technology (MFT)
82
177
259
30
56
86
Geo-information Science (MGI)
47
13
60
9
6
15
Hydrology and Water Quality (MHW)
28
29
57
–
–
–
International Development Studies (MID)
50
149
199
10
21
31
International Land and Water Management
44
38
82
4
7
11
30
44
74
4
14
18
Landscape Architecture and Planning (MLP)
62
84
146
7
7
14
Meteorology and Air Quality (MMA)
12
4
16
–
–
–
142
182
324
20
34
54
(MIL) Leisure, Tourism and Environment (MLE)
Management, Economics and Consumer Studies (MME) Molecular Life Sciences (MML)
27
31
58
4
9
13
Nutrition and Health (MNH)
36
239
275
6
46
52
Organic Agriculture (MOA)
32
40
72
9
13
22
Plant Biotechnology (MPB)
29
28
57
4
5
9
Plant Sciences (MPS)
94
84
178
25
17
42
Urban Environmental Management (MUE) Total number of enrolled students
148 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
40
41
81
16
14
30
1,405
1,936
3,341
289
403
692
Table 6 Graduation efficiency of the MSc programs for the entering classes of 2007/08 to 2009/10, overall (N in absolute numbers, after x years in %) 2007 Entering Class
2008 Entering Class
2009 Entering Class
Program
N
After 2 yr
After 3 yr
After 4 yr
N
MAB
18
83
89
100
19
After 2 yr After 3 yr 79
84
19
N After 2 yr 84
MAF
10
30
70
80
19
42
84
21
33
MAS
89
57
87
93
107
71
86
122
61
MBF
6
33
83
83
12
83
100
3
33
MBI
34
71
94
97
49
78
98
63
71
MBT
59
78
93
93
70
81
94
63
79
MCL
4
75
75
75
5
60
100
17
65
MCS
12
67
83
83
10
50
80
19
32
MDR
30
57
87
97
21
33
71
20
50
MES
69
75
93
96
50
72
80
67
60
MFN
58
60
88
93
58
59
90
68
62
MFQ
20
55
75
90
11
82
100
27
44
MFS
29
79
97
97
38
58
82
36
64
MFT
74
78
97
99
68
78
96
74
70
MGI
13
69
92
100
22
82
91
15
53
MHW
17
76
94
100
17
65
88
28
54
MID
38
55
84
87
84
56
85
84
33
MIL
27
59
96
96
39
59
95
49
73
MLE
33
42
79
85
38
42
82
34
35
MLP
34
47
82
91
35
51
86
52
38
MMA
10
40
90
90
12
67
83
12
50
MME
90
80
91
94
127
87
94
134
65
MML
14
57
93
100
13
62
92
23
52
MNH
71
82
97
100
80
75
95
96
67
MOA
15
60
87
93
13
54
85
23
61
MPB
10
40
100
100
18
56
100
18
61
MPS
43
77
95
95
55
69
91
69
74
MSS
8
100
100
100
9
89
100
13
69
MUE
20
55
80
80
10
80
90
29
69
Total programs
955
67
90
93
1,108
68
88
1,298
59
Total including changes
955
68
90
94
1,108
69
90
1,298
60
of program
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
| 149
Table 7 Graduation efficiency of the BSc programs for re-enrolments in the second year (N t+1). For the entering class of 2006/07 to 2008/09, overall (N and N t+1 in absolute numbers, after x year in %) 2006 Entering Class Program
N
N t+1
After
After
After
BAT
16
14
3 yr
4 yr
5 yr
0
29
BBC
34
32
19
BBI
72
BBN
33
60 25
BBP
3
3
BBT
25
BBW
33
BDW
2007 Entering Class N
N t+1
After
After
57
10
8
3 yr
4 yr
0
47
75
38
33
27
8
43
65
24
64
72
78
66
20
16
0
0
67
19
21
37
28
29
50
68
39
71
36
2008 Entering Class N
N t+1
After
63
21
17
12
52
40
36
26
26
70
116
92
18
31
50
52
37
24
31
19
42
42
33
9
27
30
67
47
37
16 16
3 yr
68
57
28
56
72
75
61
28
59
70
57
BEB
6
4
0
25
50
19
14
7
43
16
14
7
BGM
21
17
41
59
76
19
14
43
71
20
15
60
BIL
26
20
15
55
65
42
38
13
55
46
38
29
BIN
44
36
25
67
78
73
60
15
58
99
81
25
BLP
40
35
9
34
60
51
47
15
53
46
37
8
BLT
41
33
27
70
79
46
40
33
70
57
50
36
BML
14
13
23
46
69
23
19
0
37
25
21
10
BMW
13
11
36
64
82
13
9
44
78
25
21
19
BPW
14
12
0
33
50
18
16
38
88
20
18
11
BTC
4
4
0
50
75
8
3
33
67
6
4
0
BVG
70
61
31
74
87
101
83
47
77
95
76
42
Total programs
577
484
21
54
72
709
585
26
62
843
687
23
Total including
577
502
21
54
73
709
613
26
62
843
717
22
changes of program
150 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Appendix 1B Education at Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences
Table 1 Programs at Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Van Hall Larenstein, Velp
Bachelor
Associate Degree
•
Forest and Nature Conservation
•
Land and Water Management
•
Garden and Landscape Architecture
•
Garden & Landscape design
programs (AD) Master
•
Project and Process Management in the Domain of Land and Water
Van Hall Larenstein,
Bachelor
Wageningen
Master Van Hall Larenstein,
Bachelor
Leeuwarden
•
Business Administration and Agribusiness
•
Animal and Livestock Management
•
Rural development
•
Tropical Agriculture/ Agri-systems Management
•
Food Science and Technology
•
Master Management of Development
•
Master Agricultural Production Chain Management
•
Business Administration and Agribusiness
•
Biotechnology / Life Sciences²
•
Animal and Livestock Management
•
Animal management
•
International Business and Management Studies³
•
Coastal and Sea Management
•
Environmental Sciences
•
Rural development
•
Horticulture and Arable Farming
•
Food Science and Technology
Associate Degree
•
Dairy farming
programs (AD)
•
Entrepreneurship
•
Integral Enforcement of Environmental Law
•
Sustainable soil management
•
Sustainable Water technology
² with NHL University ³ with NHL University and Stenden University
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
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Table 2 Number and enrolment of funded students at Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences by location and program, on 01-10-2011 (FT = Fulltime, PT = Part-time, DU = Dual) 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Intake
1,113
1,039
1,046
1,115
1,204
1,130
•
Leeuwarden
517
503
533
578
606
597
•
Velp and Deventer/Wageningen¹
596
536
513
537
598
533
1,844
1,874
1,885
1,973
2,057
2,106
Total number of students •
Leeuwarden
•
Velp and Wageningen
Total
2,206
2,005
1,906
1,888
1,915
1,895
4,050
3,879
3,791
3,861
3,972
4,001
168
179
184
180
159
138
8
10
9
6
Leeuwarden Business Administration and Agribusiness Entrepreneurship (Associate Degree) Biotechnology / Life Sciences
149
183
247
274
285
296
Animal management
717
738
680
708
742
760
Animal and Livestock Management
213
168
165
187
212
223
Dairy Farming (Associate degree)
31
29
28
29
32
32
IBMS (with CHN/NHL, 1/3 = VHL number)
32
34
25
22
10
6
Coastal and Sea Management
94
106
115
121
144
157
Environmental Sciences FT
145
144
136
146
149
162
Environmental Sciences PT
119
127
132
124
136
139
8
20
26
14
1
0
1
0
Integral Enforcement of Environmental Law (Associate degree) Sustainable Soil management (Associate Degree) Sustainable Water Technology (Associate Degree) Rural development
31
25
17
6
3
0
Horticulture and Arable Farming
43
45
51
58
56
62
Food Technology FT
98
96
89
88
92
111
Food Technology PT
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
Business Administration and Agribusiness
134
103
105
111
116
120
Forest and Nature Conservation FT
411
410
419
422
432
433
Forest and Nature Conservation PT
99
93
82
87
109
100
Velp en Wageningen International Agricultural Trade
Dutch Agriculture
1
0
0
0
0
0
Animal and Livestock Management
305
277
257
244
244
227
Land and Water Management FT
256
252
251
236
230
217
Land and Water Management PT
79
68
60
63
60
68
Rural development
83
86
71
80
73
65
Tropical Agriculture
65
54
40
36
35
40
Horticulture and Arable Farming
92
41
21
7
4
1
Garden and Landscape Architecture FT
358
355
352
366
377
347
Garden and Landscape Architecture PT
193
193
193
187
182
173
Garden and Landscape Architecture FT (Associate Degree)
32
Garden and Landscape Architecture PT (Associate Degree)
22
Food Science and Technology
53
57
51
48
53
50
Laboratory technology
25
14
4
1
0
0
Master’s in Agriculture Production Chain Management
16
0
0
0
0
0
Master’s in Management of Development
29
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
0
Livestock Husbandry, old (add to Animal & Livestock Husbandry)
152 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Table 3 Number of graduates and average study program duration by location and program at Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Number of graduates ‘06/’07 ‘07/’08 ‘08/’09
Leeuwarden
Business Administration and
Average study program duration
‘09/10
‘10/11
‘06/’07 ‘07/’08 ‘08/’09
‘09/10
‘10/11
303
333
312
319
293
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.5
4.6
32
30
21
34
43
4.5
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.4
13
10
21
30
54
4.2
3.9
4.2
4.1
4.4
107
143
121
126
107
4.7
4.7
4.3
4.5
4.7
55
45
37
28
23
4.2
4.1
4.4
4.1
4.7
Agribusiness Biotechnology / Life Sciences Animal management Animal and Livestock Management IBMS
1
2
6
11
0
3
3.5
3.5
4.9
Coastal and Sea Management
10
15
18
14
19
4.2
4.8
4.3
4.5
4.8
Environmental Sciences
58
34
52
41
26
4.8
4.5
4.9
4.9
5.2
Rural development
4
8
8
7
2
5.5
5.3
5.0
5.1
4.0
Horticulture and Arable Farming
5
14
9
7
6
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.3
5.3
18
32
19
21
13
4.1
4
3.7
4.0
3.8
415
369
370
366
286
4.2
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.5
20
25
11
5
10
3.3
4.7
4.9
4.6
3.9
78
76
73
91
63
4.2
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.6
21
16
24
21
16
3.6
4.3
4.2
4.0
4.3
Animal and livestock husbandry
56
40
40
52
44
4.3
4.6
4.5
4.7
4.6
International Agricultural Trade
3
0
0
0
0
6.3
0
Land and Water Management (FT)
64
43
61
57
45
3.8
4.3
4.1
4.1
4.2
Land and Water Management (PT)
25
18
12
18
8
4.0
3.6
3.9
4.2
4.0
Rural development
11
15
11
9
11
4.3
4.3
4.5
4.0
5.4
10
5.1
5.4
Food Science and Technology Velp/Wageningen 5
Business Administration and Agribusiness Forest and Nature Management (FT) Forest and Nature Management (PT)
Tropical agriculture
5
21
15
Horticulture and Arable Farming
18
13
11
5
4.8
4.0
4.7
2
4.3
3.5
4.1
Garden and Landscape Architecture
72
67
66
63
58
4.7
4.7
4.5
4.6
4.3
27
18
30
26
16
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.5
4.7
Food Science and Technology
6
Laboratory Science
8
10
13
13
8
4.2
4.2
4.9
4.9
5.3
7
3
1
0
4.0
4.7
4.7
8
5.5
(FT) Garden and Landscape Architecture (PT)
5
The Deventer programs moved to Wageningen at the beginning of the 2006/ 2007 academic year
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
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Table 4 Education Demand Factor (EDF)* EDF
Number of
Study program
Number of
Study program
graduates
duration of
dropouts
duration of
graduates
dropouts
Leeuwarden 2002/2003
0.910
345
4.5
229
1.9
2003/2004
0.959
307
4.5
174
2.2
2004/2005
0.949
292
4.3
154
2.1
2005/2006
0.958
323
4.4
123
2.2
2006/2007
0.930
303
4.5
177
1.8
2007/2008
0.884
333
4.5
189
2.2
2008/2009
0.955
312
4.4
187
1.8
2009/2010
0.898
319
4.5
231
2.0
2010/2011
0.853
293
4.6
275
2.0
2002/2003
0.921
424
4.5
341
1.7
2003/2004
0.964
415
4.3
215
2.0
2004/2005
0.999
454
4.2
200
2.1
2005/2006
0.898
368
4.5
224
2.1
20062007
0.968
415
4.2
247
2.04
2007/2008
0.928
369
4.4
253
2.2
2008/2009
0.910
370
4.4
218
2.1
2009/2010
0.880
366
4.5
232
2.2
2010/2011
0.930
286
4.5
231
1.7
Velp/Wageningen
6
* factor used in the past for funding, based on the study program durations of graduates and dropouts
6 The Deventer programs moved to Wageningen at the beginning of the 2006/ 2007 academic year
154 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Table 5 Incoming and outgoing Erasmus exchange students by partner institute, 2010–2011 Country and Name of institution
Subject*
Velp-Wageningen
Leeuwarden
students
VHL students
students
VHL students
to VHL
to
to VHL
to
Austria – Universität für Bodenkultur
01.0
– Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien
01.0
3 4
Belgium – Haute Ecole Charlemagne
01.0
– Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
07.2
2
– Provinciale Hogeschool Limburg
01.6
2
01.6 & 02.5
2
1
Czech Republic – Mendel University
Denmark – University of Copenhagen
02.5 & 01.7
1
Germany – FH Rottenburg
01.6
3
– FH Weihenstephan
02.5
2
– FH Wilhelmshaven
07.2 & 07.4
– TU Berlin
1
1
02.5
1
Finland – Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences
07.4
2
Hungary – Corvinus University
02.5
2
Iceland – University of Akureyri
01.0
3
07.2
2
Ireland – Galway Mayo Institute of Technology
Italy – U. degli studi di Genova
02.5
1
– U. degli studi di Milano
01.0
1
01.6
5
01.6 & 02.5
1
Norway – Hedmark University – Hogskulen Sogn og Fjordane
4
Portugal – Universidade do Porto
02.5
– University of Aveiro
07.2
2 5
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
| 155
Country and Name of institution
Subject*
Velp-Wageningen
Leeuwarden
students
VHL students
students
VHL students
to VHL
to
to VHL
to
07.2
3
4
01.0 & 07.2
3
Spain – Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona – Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Sweden – Swedish University of Agricultural Science
01.6 & 01.7
– Umea University
07.1 & 07.2
1
01.0
1
– University of Gothenburg
5
Turkey – Ege University
02.5
1
United Kingdom – Birmingham City University TOTALS
02.5
1 17
25
11
* 01.0 = Agricultural Sciences; 01.6 = Forestry; 01.7 = Animal Husbandry; 02.5 = Landscape Architecture; 07.4 = Soil and Water Sciences
156 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
17
Appendix 2 Social year report
The following graphs present information about Wageningen UR at year-end 2011 (in IER). STAFF
2009
2010
2011
Number of staff (IER) at 31-12
6,540
6,477
6,495
Number of FTE at 31-12
5,681
5,635
5,653
7000 6500 6000 5500 5000
2009
2010 Number of staff
2011 Number of FTE
Note: the total staff increased by 18 members in 2011, the number of FTE also increased by 18. The change in employees by division of the organization fluctuated. The total number of employees in the DLO decreased by 57 (IER), while the number of employees at WU increased by 63 (IER). The number of VHL employees increased by 12 (IER). INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME/DEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME In % IER, including PhD students 100.0 80.0
26.8
26.1
26.3
73.2
73.9
73.7
2009
2010
2011
60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
Indefinite period of time
Definite period of time
Note: Following a decrease of 0.7% in 2010, the percentage of temporary contracts of employment increased by 0.2% in 2011. This may be related to the fact that the number of employments increased slightly in 2011, while in 2010 there was a slight decrease.
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ABSENCE DUE TO ILLNESS 2009
2010
2011
Including absence > 1 year
3.4
3.8
3.6
Excluding absence > 1 year
2.8
2.9
2.8
Absence due to illness per year, excluding maternity leave
5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
2009
2010
Including absence > 1 year
2011 Excluding absence > 1 year
Note: the rate of absenteeism decreased by 0.2% to 3.6%. This rate of absenteeism for the entire Wageningen UR organization is below the target of a maximum of 4%. The decrease mainly occurs at VHL, where both the total absence (by 1.2% to 4.9%) as the absence for less than one year (by 1.4% to 3.2%) significantly decreased. For an explanation of these percentages refer to Chapter 2 Section 2.3.2. Also, at DLO the absence decreased by 0.3% with respect to the total absences (in 2011 it amounted to 3.4% absenteeism) and by 0.2% for an absence of less than one year (2.7% in 2011). At Wageningen University both short- and total absence increased by 0.1% to point to respectively 2.8% and 3.6%. This raises the absenteeism at WU fractionally higher than the DLO, for the first time in years. However, it is still well below the prescribed limit. ABSENCE DUE TO ILLNESS, excluding maternity leave 2009
2010
2011
13.03
13.98
15.52
1.10
1.01
1.02
Percentage of staff without absenteeism due to illness
45.38
49.42
47.92
Number of individual instances of sick leave
6.941
6.407
6.406
Average duration of absence (calendar days) Absence frequency (number of reports sick divided by the average number of staff)
Rate of absenteeism rate by age category < 25 years
1.3
1.4
1.2
25 - 34 years
2.23
2.75
2.64
35 - 44 years
3.31
3.49
3.31
45 - 54 years
3.48
3.78
3.92
55 years and older
4.61
5.01
4.47
job grade 1 - 6
6.38
6.91
6.62
job grade 7 - 9
4.06
4.16
4.17
job grade 10 - 11
2.66
3.37
3.19
job grade 12
3.05
3.71
3.55
job grade 13 - 14
2.21
1.66
2.14
job grade 15 and above
2.08
1.91
1.72
PhD
2.05
2.76
2.36
Rate of absenteeism by job grade
158 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Note: both the short and the total absence have decreased while the average duration of absence has increased. The decrease in absence occurs in all age groups except the category of 45 - 54. The biggest drop of 0.54% occurred in the category of 55 and older. The absence rate decreased in almost all salary categories. However, in the category scale 13 - 14 an increase of almost 0.5% point was observed. The absences in the salary category 1 - 6 continue to be significantly higher than the other salary categories at 6.62%. DEVELOPMENT/TRAINING 2009 Cost (x € 1,000), excluding time invested Percentage of the wage costs
2010
2011
4,025
3,952
3,851
Ca. 1.2%
Ca. 1.1%
Ca.1.0%
Note: the expenditure standard for development/training was set at 2% of the wage costs. Actual expenditures in 2011 were 1.0%, remaining almost equal to the rate in 2010. It was noted that this percentage does not include the (considerable) costs made by Wageningen UR (not charged) for the (development of) education and training of lecturers provided by the Wageningen Graduate Schools, etc. AGE DISTRIBUTION 100.0
21.9
23.5
24.2
80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
31.4
31.4
31.1
23.7
22.5
21.3
23.0
22.6
23.5
2010
2011 Age 45 to 54 years Age < 35 years
2009 Age 55 years and older Age 35 to 44 years
Note: the ageing population phenomenon is also reflected by Wageningen UR’s staff. The number in the > 55 years category increased by 0.7% in 2011. The number in the 35-45 years category has decreased by 1.2%. The number in the under 35 years category increased slightly, by 0.9%, in contrast to the previous year’s slight decrease. It should be noted that the age distribution of the staff at the DLO Foundation, Wageningen University and Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences vary greatly. At Wageningen University, the largest category is the under 35 years category (36%). At the DLO Foundation and Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, the largest category is the 45 to 55 years category, 37% and 36% of the total number of staff respectively. The number of staff in the above 55 years category at Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences is also substantial, 31%.
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
| 159
EMANCIPATION FULLTIME/PART-TIME, in % IER 100.0 80.0 60.0
65.7
65.6
65.4
34.3
34.4
34.6
2009
2010
2011
40.0 20.0 0.0
Men working part-time
Women working part-time
Note: the ratio of staff with a fulltime employment contracts to staff with a part-time employment contracts changed slightly in 2011 compared to 2010. The percentage of men working part-time increased slightly. MEN/WOMEN 100.0 80.0
41.1
41.4
42.4
58.9
58.6
57.6
2009
2010
2011
60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
Men
Women
Note: the proportion of women employed by the organization has increased by 1% to 42.4% RATIO OF MEN/WOMEN IN THE VARIOUS JOB GRADES 60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
2009
2010
2011
Proportion of women vs. totall
Proportion of women in job grades 1-9
Proportion of women in job grades 10-14
Proportion of women in job grades 15 and higher
Note: The percentage of women classified in senior job grades still lags far behind the percentage of men in these grades. However, the percentage of women classified in senior job grades increased substantially, by 2.3%, in 2011. The overall proportion of women is now 14.6%. Scales 10 - 14 reflect the increase in the percentage of women (from 31.6% to 33%).
160 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
CHARTS BY VAN WAGENINGEN UR DIVISION The following charts present information (in IER) relating to the various Wageningen UR divisions. The first chart presents information expressed in absolute IER and the other charts in percentage IER.
Numbers (IER) 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0
DLO
WU 2009
2010
VHL 2011
% IER Appointment for indefinite period/ Appointment for definite period 2011
100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
DLO
WU Indefinite
VHL Definite
% IER male/female 2011 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
DLO
WU Men
VHL
Women
% IER full-time/part-time 2011 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
DLO
WU Full-time
VHL Part-time
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| 161
% IER service time 2011
100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
WU
DLO < 5 year
VHL
5 to 24 years
> 24 years
Comment: no figures are available for years of service at Van Hall Larenstein.
Absenteeism percentage 2011 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0
DLO
WU Including > 1 year
VHL Excluding > 1 yearr
% IER age 2011 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
DLO
WU < 35
35-44
VHL 45-54
> 54
% IER grading 2011 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
DLO
WU 1-9 + other
162 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
VHL Oct-14
>14
Appendix 3 GRI index
Below the indicators used in this report are justified based on the international Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines (version G3). GRI Code Contents
Referral / Completion
STRATEGY AND ANALYSIS 1.1
Statement from the most senior decision
Letter from the Chairman, page 3-4
maker in the organization (e.g., CEO, chair, or equivalent senior position) about the relevance of sustainability to the organization and its strategy 1.2
Description of key impacts, risks, and
1.4.10 Sustainability, page 21-23
opportunities.
1.4.1 Mission and Objectives, page 11 1.4.3 Progress of Wageningen UR Strategic Plan 2011-2014, page 11
ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE 2.1
Name of the organization.
Wageningen UR
2.2
Primary brands, products, and/or
1.4.1 Mission and Objectives, page 11
services. 2.3
Operational structure of the organization,
Organization, inside cover
including main divisions, operating
1.4 Wageningen UR Overview, page 10 et seq.
companies, subsidiaries, and joint ventures. 2.4
Location of organizationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s headquarters
Wageningen
2.5
Number of countries where the
1.4.6 Internationalization, page 14-17
organization operates. 2.6
Nature of ownership and legal form
1.4 Wageningen UR Overview, page 10 -11
2.7
Markets served (including geographic
1.3 Wageningen UR Statistics, page 9-10
breakdown, sectors served, and types of
1.4.6 Internationalization, page 14-17
customers/beneficiaries). 2.8
Scale of the reporting organization
1.3 Wageningen UR Statistics, page 9-10
2.9
Significant changes during the reporting
There is no report on this section. During the reporting period no
period regarding size, structure, or
significant changes occurred regarding size, structure or property.
ownership 2.10
Awards received in the reporting period.
1.5 Wageningen University, page 23
REPORT PARAMETERS 3.1
Reporting period for information provided. 2011
3.2
Date of most recent previous report
June 2010
3.3
Reporting cycle
Annually
3.4
Contact point for questions regarding the
See Colophon
report or its contents REPORT SCOPE AND BOUNDARY 3.5
Process for defining report content
Information has been provided by different (staff) departments. Reporting is editorially processed and submitted for adoption to Board of Directors, Executive Board and Supervisory Board. In accordance with the sustainability policy, and derived plan (included in the Wageningen UR Multiannual Environmental Plan, www.wur.nl) the sustainability reporting is introduced in phases. The themes of the GRI guidelines are included in the report. The GRI index is added and a sustainability report is prepared.
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
| 163
3.6
Parameters of the report
The report covers Wageningen UR, the partnership between Wageningen UR, DLO Foundation and Van Hall Larenstein, 1.4 Wageningen UR Overview, page 10 -11.
3.7
Limitations on the scope or parameters of
Through this report, Wageningen UR aims to inform its
the report
stakeholders of the policies of the organization. The scope is Wageningen UR.
3.8
Basis for reporting on joint ventures,
The report covers Wageningen UR, the partnership between
subsidiaries, leased facilities, outsourced
Wageningen UR, DLO Foundation and Van Hall Larenstein,
operations, and other entities that can
1.4 Wageningen UR Overview, page 10-11.
significantly affect comparability from period to period and/or between organizations 3.9
Data measurement techniques and the
There is no report on this section. In 2011, Wageningen UR was in
bases of calculations, including
an exploration phase of expanding from the sustainability policy to
assumptions and techniques underlying
the CSR policy and has not yet carried out any measurement.
estimations applied to the compilation of the Indicators and other information in the report. 3.10
Description of the effects any
No significant changes have taken place since 2010
restatements of information provided in earlier reports, and the reasons for such restatement 3.11
Significant changes from previous reporting periods in the scope, boundary, or measurement methods applied in the report. GRI CONTENT INDEX
3.12
Table identifying the location of the
Appendix 3, page 163 et seq.
Standard Disclosures in the report. ASSURANCE 3.13
Policy and current practice with regard to
No external assurance is provided in the annual report. External
seeking external assurance for the report.
audits have taken place for (environmental) management systems and the ISO 2600 self-declaration was prepared, see environmental report at www.wur.nl. 1.4.7 Governance, page 17-19: Risk management and internal control
GOVERNANCE, COMMITMENTS, AND ENGAGEMENT GOVERNANCE 4.1
Governance structure of the organization,
Executive and Supervisory Boards, page 5
including committees under the highest
1.4.7 Governance, page 17-19
governance body responsible for specific
1.4.10 Sustainability, page 21-23
tasks, such as setting strategy or organizational oversight. 4.2
Indicate whether the Chair of the highest
Executive and Supervisory Boards, page 5
governance body is also an executive officer 4.3
For organizations that have a unitary board structure, state the number of independent and/or non-executive members of the highest governance body.
4.4
Mechanisms for shareholders and employees to provide recommendations or direction to the highest governance body.
4.5
Link between compensation for members
164 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
N/A, see Executive and Supervisory Boards, page 5
of the highest governance body, senior managers, and executives, and the organization’s performance. 4.6
Processes in place to ensure conflicts of
1.4.7 Governance, p. 17-19, www.wur.nl/NL/over/governance
interest are avoided for the highest governance body. 4.8
1.4.9 Grievance Regulations, and Appeals and Objections (DLO, VHL, WU), page 2123
4.9
4.10
Procedures of the highest governance
For Wageningen UR, the Dutch Corporate Governance
body for overseeing the organization’s
Code (adopted on 09/12/2003) is relevant. For the principles of
identification and management of
this code together with those of the HBO Sector Code of
economic, environmental, and social
Governance (02/02/2006) and the Code of Good University
performance, including relevant risks and
Directors 2007 (2/12/2007) included in the Corporate governance
opportunities, and adherence or
structure of Wageningen UR, see www.wur.nl.
compliance with internationally agreed
The following policies and procedures are observed in relation to
standards, codes of conduct, and
human rights:
principles.
- Corporate Governance
Processes for evaluating the highest
- Wageningen Academic Integrity
governance body’s own performance,
- Wageningen UR Integrity Code.
particularly with respect to economic,
- There are protocols to deal with complaints regarding undesirable
environmental, and social performance.
behavior as well as a whistleblower regulation. Regarding 'fair dealing', the following policy or. procedures are observed: - Collective Labour Agreement (Universities/DLO): Art. 1.14/3.5 (Ancillary Activities) and 1.15/3.6 (Personal Benefit). -Implementation of Ancillary Activities. -Section 3 in the Collective Labour Agreement regarding patent and copyright collective. - Regulations regarding patents and findings - Sustainable procurement, Wageningen UR
4.7
Process for determining the qualifications
Executive and Supervisory Boards, page 5
and expertise of the members of the highest governance body for guiding the organization’s strategy on economic, environmental, and social topics. COMMITMENTS TO EXTERNAL INITIATIVES 4.11
Explanation of whether and how the
1.4.7 Governance, page 17-19, also see 4.6-4.10
precautionary principle is addressed by the organization. 4.12
Externally developed economic, environmental, and social charters, principles, or other initiatives to which the organization subscribes or endorses.
4.13
Memberships in associations and/or
1.4.4 Knowledge Circulation and Valorisation, page 12-13
national/international advocacy
1.4.6 Internationalization, page 14-17
organizations. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 4.14
List of stakeholder groups engaged by the 1.4 Wageningen UR Overview, page 11 et seq., including organization.
4.15
1.4.10 Sustainability, page 21-23
Basis for identification and selection of stakeholders to engage. ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
EC1
Direct economic value generated and
1.3 Wageningen UR Statistics, page 9-10
distributed, including revenues, operating
3.1 Wageningen University Financial Report, page 48 et seq.
costs, employee compensation, donations
3.2 Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Financial
Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
| 165
and other community investments, retained earnings, and payments to
Report, page 76 et seq. 3.3 DLO Research Foundation Financial Report, page 107 et seq.
capital providers and governments. EC2
Financial implications and other risks and
3.1.1 Financial Statement, Strategic Building Plan, page 48 and
opportunities for the organization’s
page 57-58
activities due to climate change.
1.8.1 Housing, page 41-42 Ambition translated into action, GreenCalc index for new construction and reconstruction, see EC6. 3.3 DLO Research Foundation Financial Report, page 124-125: Offbalance sheet commitments and rights to wind farms. 1.4.10 Sustainability, page 21-23, including the Wageningen Campus’ purchase of 100% renewable, 100% self generated electricity, purchase of Guarantees of Origin, CO2 compensation, work in environmental assessment and sustainability Taskforce 2011, see www.wur.nl.
EC3
Coverage of the organization’s defined
3.1 Wageningen University Financial Report, page 48 et seq.
benefit plan obligations.
(specifically page 55-58) 3.2 Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Financial Report, page 76 et seq. (specifically page 88) 3.3 DLO Research Foundation Financial Report, page 107 et seq. (specifically page 115).
EC4 EC6
EC8
Significant financial assistance received
1.3 Wageningen UR Statistics, page 9-10
from government.
3 Annual Financial Report, page 48 et seq.
Policy, practices, and proportion of
1.4.10
spending on locally-based suppliers at
chain management and 100% sustainable procurement. The
significant operation locations.
sustainability policy is expressed as ambition 'to stay ahead’. This
Development and impact of infrastructure
policy is implemented according to the 'Express to a more
investments and services provided
sustainable business' plan, see Environmental Long-Range Plan.
primarily for public benefit through
Sustainability Actions including the GreenCalc index and (local)
commercial, in-kind, or pro bono
suppliers are described in the plan.
engagements.
Results are expressed in the 2011 Evaluation Sustainability Task
Sustainability, page 21-23, including responsible supply
Force, included in the environmental report, see www.wur.nl. EC7
Procedures for local hiring and proportion
2.1 HR in Strategic Planning, page 44-45
of senior management hired from the local community at significant operation locations. ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS EN1-EN30
1.4.10 Sustainability, page 21-23 1.8.4 Safety and the Environment, page 43-44 All environmental results achieved in 2011, sorted by the various environmental performance indicators, are outlined in the Environmental Report 2011. The 2011 Sustainability Task Force is included in the environmental assessment, see www.wur.nl. Included are the realization of multiyear agreement objectives for (processing) waste, energy use and generation, energy (2% energy (program), energy efficiency, renewable energy, chain reduction, energy management system), water consumption, the use hazardous substances, and the exported CO2 footprint (including the understanding of spills, biodiversity, soils, the direct and indirect emission of hazardous gases) and CO2 footprint offsets (validation initiatives to offset CO2 emissions) LABOR PRACTICES AND GOOD WORK PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
LA1
Total workforce by employment type,
1.3 Wageningen UR Statistics, page 9-10
employment contract, and region.
Appendix 1A/B, page 145 et seq.
166 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Appendix 2 Annual Social Report, page 157 et seq. LA2
Total number and rate of employee
Appendix 2 Annual Social Report, page 157 et seq.
turnover by age group, gender, and region. LA4
Percentage of employees covered by
LA5
Minimum notice period(s) regarding
2.2 Developments in Collective Labour Agreements, page 45
collective bargaining agreements. operational changes, including whether it is specified in collective agreements. LA7
LA8
Rates of injury, occupational diseases,
2.3.2 Sickness Absence Monitoring, page 46
lost days, and absenteeism, and number
Appendix 2 Annual Social Report, page 157 (specific pages 158-
of work related fatalities by region.
159, 162)
Education, training, counseling,
1.8.4 Safety and the Environment, page 43-44
prevention, and risk-control programs in
2.3.1 Healthy Lifestyles and Absenteeism Due to Ill Health,
place to assist workforce members, their
pages 45
families, or community members
2.3.3 Corporate Social Work, page 46
regarding serious diseases.
2.3.5 Preventive Medical Research and Risk Assessment and Evaluation, page 46
LA11
Programs for skills management and
1.4.4 Knowledge Circulation and Valorisation, page 12-13
lifelong learning that support the
Appendix 2 Annual Social Report, page 157 (specific page 159)
continued employability of employees and assist them in end of career management. LA14
Ratio of basic salary of men to women by
Appendix 2 Annual Social Report, page 157 et seq.
employee category. HUMAN RIGHTS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS HR1-7
For Wageningen UR, the Dutch Corporate Governance Code (adopted on 09/12/2003) is relevant. For the principles of this code together with those of the HBO Sector Code of Governance (02/02/2006) and the Code of Good University Directors 2007 (2/12/2007) included in the Corporate governance structure of Wageningen UR, see www.wur.nl. The following policies and procedures are observed in relation to human rights: - Corporate Governance - Wageningen Academic Integrity - Wageningen UR Integrity Code. - There are protocols for dealing with complaints regarding undesirable behavior as well as a whistleblower regulation. Regarding 'fair dealing', the following policies or procedures are observed: - Collective Labour Agreement (Universities/DLO): Art. 1.14/3.5 (Ancillary Activities) and 1.15/3.6 (Personal Benefit). -Implementation of Ancillary Activities. -Section 3 in the Collective Labour Agreement regarding patent and copyright collective. - Regulations regarding patents and findings - Sustainable Procurement, Wageningen UR
HR4
Total number of incidents of
2.3.4 Wageningen UR Confidential Counsellors
discrimination and actions taken. SOCIETY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
For Wageningen UR, the Dutch Corporate Governance Code (adopted on 09/12/2003) is relevant. For the principles of this code together with those of the HBO Sector Code of Governance (02/02/2006) and the Code of Good University Directors 2007 (2/12/2007) included in the Corporate governance structure of Wageningen UR, see www.wur.nl.
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| 167
The following policies and procedures are observed in relation to human rights: - Corporate Governance - Wageningen Academic Integrity - Wageningen UR Integrity Code. - There are protocols for dealing with complaints regarding undesirable behavior as well as a whistleblower regulation. Regarding 'fair dealing', the following policies or procedures are observed: - Collective Labour Agreement (Universities/DLO): Art. 1.14/3.5 (Ancillary Activities) and 1.15/3.6 (Personal Benefit). -Implementation of Ancillary Activities. -Section 3 in the Collective Labour Agreement regarding patent and copyright collective. - Regulations regarding patents and findings - Sustainable Procurement, Wageningen UR SO1
Nature, scope, and effectiveness of any
1.4.10 Sustainability, page 21-23
programs and practices that assess and manage the impact of operations on communities, including entrance, operation, and exit. SO4
Actions taken in response to incidents of
- Corporate Governance, www.wur.nl/NL/over/governance
corruption.
- Wageningen Academic Integrity - Wageningen UR Integrity Code. - Collective Labour Agreement (universities / DLO): Art. 1.14 / 3.5 (Ancillary Activities) and 1.15/3.6 (Personal Benefit). -Implementation Ancillary Activities.
SO5
Public policy positions and participation in
Letter from the Chairman, page 3-4
public policy development and lobbying.
1.4.1 Mission and Objectives, page 11 1.4.4 Knowledge Circulation and Valorization, page 12-13 1.4.7 Governance, page 17-19
PRODUCT RESPONSIBILITY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PR5
Practices related to customer satisfaction,
1.5.1.2 Internal and External Quality Control (WU), page 24-25
including results of surveys measuring
1.6.1.2 Internal and External Quality Control (VHL), page 33-34
customer satisfaction.
1.7.1.2 Internal and External Quality Control (DLO), page 41
In addition to the 2011 Wageningen UR Annual Report, a sustainability report has been prepared.
168 | Wageningen UR Annual Report 2011
Colophon
Supervisory Board
publisher Wageningen UR, June 2012 www.wur.nl
Executive Board Concern Staff
Agrotechnology & Food Sciences Group
Animal Sciences Group
Environmental Sciences Group
Facilties and Services
Plant Sciences Group
Social Sciences Group
Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences
Wageningen University Agrotechnology & Food Sciences
Animal Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Plant Sciences
editors Working Group Annual Report Wageningen UR Wageningen International
Social Sciences IMARES Leeuwarden Velp
Livestock Research Central Veterinary Institute
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Alterra
Plant Research International Applied Plant Research
design and lay-out Wageningen UR, Communication Services
Wageningen
Specialised Research Institutes Food & Biobased Research
final editing Wageningen UR, Communication Services
Wageningen Business School LEI Centre for Development Innovation
photography Guy Ackermans
RIKILT
print MediaCenter, Rotterdam
31/05/2012 10:51:52
The mission of Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) is ‘To explore the potential – both specialised and applied – have joined forces with Wageningen University and Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences to help answer the most important questions in the domain of healthy food and living environment. With approximately 40 locations (in the Netherlands, Brazil and China), 6,500 members of staff and 10,000 students, Wageningen UR is one of the leading organisations in its domain worldwide. The integral approach to problems and the cooperation between the exact sciences and the technological and social disciplines are at the heart of the Wageningen Approach .
12283_BC_omslag_jaarverslag EN V 29-05-2012.indd 1,3
Annual report 2011 Wageningen UR
of nature to improve the quality of life’. Within Wageningen UR, nine research institutes
2011
Annual report Wageningen UR
31/05/2012 10:51:51