Tidbits Grand Forks - May 14, 2015 by Tidbits of Grand Forks - East Grand Forks

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May 14, 2015

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BUSY. BUSY. BUSY. BUSY. BUSY. Sharon Opdahl, Agent Sharon 2534 17thOpdahl Avenue South Grand Forks, ND 58201 Agent Bus: 701-746-0495

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FLIGHT

by Janet Spencer

On May 15, 1930 Ellen Church became the first female flight attendant. Previously, the co-pilot or ‘cabin boys’ were responsible for serving passengers. Come along with Tidbits as we take to the skies! ELLEN CHURCH • Ellen Church was a trained pilot, and in 1930 she applied for a job as a pilot. She was turned down, but when they found out she was also a nurse, she was hired to serve as a stewardess because it was thought that having a nurse aboard would reassure passengers. At first, all stewardesses were nurses. Ellen’s career as a stewardess was cut short when she was injured in a car accident after just 18 months. She was a nurse for the rest of her life. FLIGHT FACTS • Female flight attendants still outnumber male flight attendants by a margin of 6 to 1. • About 10% of commercial pilots are female. • In 1970, 1% of business travelers were female. By 2000, 51% were female. • About 650 million people travel on U.S. airlines annually and there are over 100,000 flight attendants to serve them. • A typical flight attendant will serve on three flights in a single work day. Each craft holds about 270 people. That’s over 800 passengers to deal with every single day. Turn the page for more!

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Issue # 918

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Quiz Bits

5. How many seconds did the Wright brothers first flight last —20, 34, 48 or 59? 6. How many plane crashes did

1. T or F: All pilots must have 20/20 vision without needing Orville Wright experience in his corrective lenses. life —6, 8, 10 or 12? 2. T or F: Extra flavoring is added 7. T or F: The largest number of to airline food because it’s more people ever carried on a single difficult to taste at high altitudes. flight was over 1,000. 3. T or F: Turbulence only happens 8. Which commercial airline company has the largest fleet of planes? in bad weather. 4. T or F: Turbulence can be spotTRIVIA ted on radar.

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• If your flight is delayed, be aware that flight attendants are paid only from the time a plane pushes back from the gate until it opens its doors at the next city. The most stressful part of every work day– the boarding and the deplaning– is not on the clock for most flight attendants. They don’t get paid anything at all if a plane is delayed while the passengers are still in the terminal, and they’re paid a fraction of their regular salary if the loaded plane sits on the tarmac for more than an hour. Therefore, flight attendants are just as frustrated by delays as you are. • The reason you have to return your tray table to its upright and locked position is so you won’t impale yourself on it if the plane crashes. The reason you have to return your seat to its upright position is to make evacuation easier in event of a disaster, to minimize whiplash, and to prevent you from slipping under your seat belt in the event of a sudden stop. The reason you have to turn off headphones is so you can hear emergency announcements. The reason you have to raise your window shade is so you’ll have a better feel for which way is up and give you better orientation if there’s an accident, as well as making it easier for rescuers to see inside. The reason you have to stow your carry-on items and put away your computers is to avoid having them act like airborne missiles. Lights are dimmed so you’re not blinded by light while dashing through smoke. • Because people seated in the exit row might be called upon to open the emergency exit, there are 3 rules governing who gets to sit there. First, you have to be over 15 years old. Second, you must speak English. Third, you cannot require a seat belt extension. This is because you have to be able to see the exit; you have to be able to verbally direct people to the exit; and you have to be physically capable of opening the exit.

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SPORTS QUIZ 1. In the last ten years, only one National League pitcher tossed more than 250 innings in a season. Name him. 2. How many seasons has New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees thrown for over 5,000 yards? 3. In what year did Hank Aaron hit the first of his 755 career major-league home runs— 1954, 1955, 1956 or 1957?

4. When was the last time that the University of Virginia men’s basketball team reached the NCAA Tournament’s Elite Eight? How many times have they reached the Final Four? 5. How many combined Stanley Cup titles did Montreal’s Jean Beliveau win as a player and team executive—11, 13, 15 or 17? 6. What home stadium do the Miami Dolphins play in?

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www.newvisiontruckaccessories.com FLYING BY THE NUMBERS • The average number of people airborne over the U.S. at any moment: 61,000 • Percent of first class passengers who are paying full fare rather than upgrades, frequent flyer members, or airline employees: 25% • The busiest airports in the U.S. are Hartsfield in Atlanta and O’Hare in Chicago. Number of flights they service annually: 1 million • Average time between take-offs at O’Hare: 37 seconds • Number of flights handled per hour at peak times at O’Hare: 210 • Number of hot dogs sold annually at O’Hare, more than any other place: 2 million • Miles of wiring in a Boeing 747: 170 miles • Number of lights, gauges, and switches on the flight deck of a Boeing 747: 365 • Gallons of fuel burned every minute a Boeing 747 is aloft: 48 • Average gas mileage of a Boeing 747: 0.16 mpg • Percent of fossil fuels used worldwide each year by commercial aviation: 5% • Weight of a beverage cart: 250 lbs

• Average number of flights that take off each day in the U.S.: 27,000 • Percent of the world’s trade goods transported by air: 40% • Precise angle windows in an air traffic control tower are tilted to reduce reflection: 15° • Toilet-to-passenger ratio in coach class: 1:46 • Toilet-to-passenger ratio in first class: 1:11 • Amount of water used per flush: 8 oz

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IT’S A FACT • The first airplane toilets were simply a hole in the fuselage of the plane through which one could see the countryside passing below.

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• Number of jobs worldwide that revolve around flying, both in the air and on the ground: 28 million • Altitude of the world’s highest airport in La Paz, Bolivia: 13,313 feet • Length of the world’s longest runway at Edwards AFB, California: 7.5 miles • Average number of pieces of luggage lost per every 1,000 passengers: 4.55 • Hours of maintenance a commercial jet receives for every hour it flies: 11

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• Number of people who fly on American-based airlines every day: 18 million

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NUGGET OF KNOWLEDGE Early pilots often made emergency landings on farms and often had to pay for damaged crops. Such a pilot was said to have "bought" part of the farm. From this, pilots who fail to survive a crash, or anyone else who meets an untimely death, is said to have "bought the farm." Muhammad Ali got on an airplane but refused to fasten his seat belt when asked by the flight attendant. "Superman don't need no seat belt!" he said. "Superman don't need no airplane, either," replied the flight attendant. Ali fastened the belt.

• Population of New York City: 8.25 million • Duration of the longest flight in the world, from New York to Hong Kong, a distance of 8,439 miles: 16 hours IT’S A FACT • A Boeing 747 averages just 0.16 miles per gallon. However, because it’s carrying 200 or so people, it’s getting three times better gas mileage per passenger than an average SUV. WOMEN IN FLIGHT • 1910: Baroness Raymonde de Laroche of France became the first licensed female pilot. • 1921: Bessie Coleman became the first American black female pilot. • 1951: Carlene Roberts was elected VP of American Airlines, Inc. • 1953: Jacqueline Cochrane became the first woman to fly faster than the speed of sound. • 1958: Ruth Carol Taylor became the first black woman to become a flight attendant.

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Service Credit Union Opens Permanent Branch at Grand Forks Air Force Base PORTSMOUTH, NH (May 4, 2015) - Service Credit Union opened its permanent branch Monday, May 4th on the Grand Forks Air Force Base in North Dakota at 589 Holzapple Street at Building 210. This will be Service Credit Union’s 49th branch worldwide and its first in North Dakota. Service Credit Union has 15 other branches on military installations in Germany, providing financial services to both the Air Force and Army at those locations. For nearly two months, Service Credit Union Branch Manager Timothy Haddock and his staff were serving airmen and their families out of the temporary branch located outside the Base Exchange (BX). The branch hours of Monday through Friday 10 a.m. until 6 p.m. and Saturday 10 a.m. until 3 p.m. CT will remain the same. “Service Credit Union is pleased to be an active part of the Grand Forks Air Force Base community. Our goal is to support our military not just financially, but in all aspects of life. This location is just another step in that important mission,” said Gordon Simmons, President/ CEO of Service Credit Union. “This will allow Service Credit Union to make banking more convenient and accessible, while providing the military with the bestin-class member service that they deserve.” The new location features four teller lines, a privacy room and a 24/7 drive-thru deposit-taking ATM. Four other Service Credit Union ATMs located at the Grand Forks Air Force Base BX, Commissary, Shoppette and J.R. Rockers will go live in this summer. Shared branching at the permanent location will also begin in June. Service Credit Union offers enhanced products and services, such as free ATMs worldwide, programs for newly enlisted and Warriors, No Fee Checking, getting paid up to two days early, instantly-issued Visa® credit and debit cards, loan discounts and online auto buying center. Plus, members can enjoy a comprehensive suite of online services including bill pay, mobile apps, remote check deposit, SMS text messaging, person to person payment system, an online financial management system and online TurboTax products. Service Credit Union is a full service financial institution with more than 200,000 members worldwide, offering a wide range of financial products to its members. With 49 branches including two staffed 24/7 contact centers, and full internet banking services, Service Credit Union serves all branches of the U.S. Military and Department of Defense including their families and anyone who lives or works in New Hampshire, and 4 towns in Cape Cod, MA. With over $2.6 billion in assets, Service Credit Union has one branch in North Dakota, 31 branches in New Hampshire, one in Massachusetts, 15 branches on U.S. military bases in Germany and a Virtual Branch.

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NURSE AIDE TRAINING Valley Memorial Homes is screening candidates for the Nurse Aide Training Class runs June 8 - 29, 2015 Pick up applications at either: Valley Eldercare Center, 2900 14th Ave. S., GF or 4000 Valley Square, 4000 24th Ave. S., GF

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NOTEWORTHY INVENTIONS:

QUIZ: OPTICS & LENSES

• John was 18 in 1848 when he got a job in an optical shop in Switzerland. The following year he moved to Rochester, New York, and opened his own optical shop, manufacturing monocles, spectacles, and field glasses. His friend Henry made a financial investment in the business and they became partners. • One day John found a discarded piece of Vulcanite rubber. Experimenting, he discovered he could make eyeglass frames from the material. At that time, eyeglasses were made from either gold or horn. When the Civil War started, the price of gold and horn rose, and the demand for John’s Vulcanite glasses skyrocketed. • In 1860 he invented the first machine to produce glass lenses. As scientific research gained momentum, his machines also produced lenses for microscopes, telescopes, and cameras. • John’s son William revolutionized the industry by inventing a new process of making lenses by casting them out of molten glass. During the two World Wars, the company was asked to provide troops with gunsights, periscopes, target finders, and searchlight mirrors. • Because pilots suffered from high-altitude glare, the company produced sunglasses that used a polarized filter to absorb light. They had a large oval frame to shield an aviator’s eyes which needed to repeatedly glance down toward the instrument panel. These glasses became enormously popular and are still sold today. The company also expanded into contact lenses. • The company is named after the last names of John and his financial backer, Henry. What is the name of the company? Bonus points for naming the sunglasses. (Answer next text page)

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Draw a star in exactly 10 of the empty squares in the diagram below so that each numbered square accurately indicates how many immediately adjacent squares (horizontally, vertically or diagonally) contain a star.

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Over 80 programs and events! There’s a lot happening at UND this summer! Come and explore new things, test the limits of your imagination, make new friends and have FUN! We hope to see you soon! Visit our website for a full listing of what the University of North Dakota has to offer.

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Answer: The company is named Bausch & Lomb; the sunglasses they created for pilots are called Ray-Bans (because they ban rays). BAUSCH & LOMB • By the time John Bausch died in 1926, his company was making 17,000 products and creating 28% of U.S. eyeglass lenses. • During the Great Depression, military products represented 70% of total production of the Bausch & Lomb line.

(Answer located 2 pages after this one)

by Samantha Weaver

• It was a man named Thomas Jones who made the following sage observation: "Friends may come and go, but enemies accumulate." • If you're like the average American, you order meals to take away from restaurants more often than you actually eat inside a restaurant. • You may be forgiven if you've never heard of Violet Jessup, who lived a remarkably fortunate (or unfortunate, depending on your point of view) life. At the age of 23, Jessup was serving as a steward on the RMS Olympic when the luxury liner collided with a British warship and sank. She survived to continue her profession, taking a position on the RMS Titanic less than two years later, in 1912. That didn't end well, as we all know, but once again, Jessup survived. Amazingly, she continued her oceangoing career, and during World War I she served as a nurse aboard the Hospital Ship Britannic. When the Britannic struck a mine and © 2015 King Features Synd., Inc.

sank, Jessup was pulled underwater and hit her head on the keel of the ship. Despite her injuries, she was rescued once again. Three maritime disasters didn't seem to faze her, though; she remained a stewardess for the rest of her career. • In 2007, researchers using Google Earth discovered the world's largest beaver dam. Located in the wilderness of northern Canada, the dam is more than a half- mile long at 2,790 feet; experts estimate the structure was started in the mid-1970s. • If you're a resident of Ohio, please keep in mind that in that state, it is illegal to get undressed in front of a man's portrait. *** Thought for the Day: "The greatest analgesic, soporific, stimulant, tranquilizer, narcotic, and to some extent even antibiotic -- in short, the closest thing to a genuine panacea -- known to medical science is work." --Thomas Szasz

• Just when televisions became popular in the American home and cinemas were beginning to decline, Bausch & Lomb invented the CinemaScope lens. The new lens made the “wide screen” effect possible, enabling cinemas to double screen width. The company was awarded an honorary Oscar for this. • The company sold 16,000 pairs of Ray-Bans in 1982, but after Tom Cruise wore them in the 1983 film Risky Business, sales jumped to 360,000. • Bausch & Lomb worked for three years to develop soft contact lenses, which came on the market in 1971. Previously all contact lenses had been made of glass or acrylic, which were hard and often painful. The new lenses were softer, and were marketed with the brand name “Soflens.” The value of company stock tripled. • The company’s most advanced contact lens called “PureVision” are so oxygen-permeable that they can remain in the eye up to 30 days without being taken out at night. • About 25% of their business revolves around the manufacture of lens-care products, including cleaning and disinfectant solutions. • Globally, Bausch & Lomb is one of the largest producers of contact lenses. The company headquarters is still in Rochester, New York, although there are production plants all over the planet. Today, about 13,000 employees in 36 countries work for the Bausch & Lomb.

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• On May 19, 1836, a raid,during Commanche • On Mayduring 19, 1836, a raid, Indians IndiansCynthia in Texas in TexasCommanche kidnap 9-year-old AnnkidParker and nap 9-year-old Cynthia Ann Parkertribe, she kill her family. Adopted into the Commanche and kill family. into the lived a happy lifeherwith themAdopted for 25 years until Texas Commanche tribe, she lived a Rangers recaptured her and forced herhappy to live again life with them for 25 years until Texamong Anglo-Americans. Weakened self-imposed as Rangers recaptured her andbyforced starvation, she died of influenza. her to live again among Anglo-AmeriWeakened self-imposed • On Maycans. 18, 1920, Karolby Jozef Wojtyla isstarborn in Povation, she died of influenza. land. Wojtyla went on to become Pope John Paul II, hisOn May 18,pope 1920, Jozef tory's most• well-traveled andKarol the first non-Italian Wojtyla is born in Poland. Wojtyla to hold the position since the 16th century. Pope John went on to become Pope John Paul II, Paul II issued the Catholic Church's first apology history’s most well-traveled pope and for its actions during World War II. the first non-Italian to hold the posisince the 16thAmelia century.Earhart Pope John • On Maytion 21, 1932, aviator becomes the Paul II issued the Catholic first pilot to repeat Charles Lindbergh'sChurch’s feat, landing her first apology for its actions during plane in World IrelandWar afterII.a 2,000-mile solo flight across the North Atlantic. • On May 21, 1932, aviator Ame• On Maylia23,Earhart 1941, Joe "The Brown becomes the firstBomber" pilot Louis to repeat feat, title at beats Buddy Baer Charles to retainLindbergh’s his heavyweight plane in Ireland Griffith landing Stadium her in Washington, D.C.after Baera knocked 2,000-mile solo flight across Northbut Louis Louis through the ropes in the first the round, Atlantic. clawed his way back and eventually gutted out a vic• On May 23, 1941, Joe “The Brown tory. Bomber” Louis beats Buddy Baer to • On May retain 22, 1969, legendary actor, and his the heavyweight title atphilanthropist Griffith Stadium in Washington, automobile enthusiast Paul NewmanD.C. makesBaer his onscreen knocked Louis the Three ropes years in racing debut in the film through "Winning." later, the first round, but Louis clawed his Newman launched a racing career of his own, driving a way back and eventually gutted out a Lotus Elan in his first Sports Car Club of America race. victory. • On May 24, Fort Bragg, Carolina, an • On1971, Mayat22, 1969, the North legendary antiwar actor, newspaper advertisement signed by 29 U.S. philanthropist and automobile enthusiast Paul Newman makes soldiers supporting the Concerned Officers Movement debut in group's the filmmembers appears. his Theonscreen ad was inracing support of the “Winning.” Three years later, who opposed the departure of the carrier NewUSS Constellaunched a racing career of his lation forman Vietnam. own, driving a Lotus Elan in his first • On MaySports 20, 1995, President Bill Clinton Car Club of America race. permanently closes the •two-block of Pennsylvania Avenue in On May stretch 24, 1971, at Fort Bragg, front of the White Houseantoantiwar all vehicular traffic, citing North Carolina, newspaper signed U.S. sol- to trafthe need advertisement for security. The road by had29 been opened diers200 supporting Offific for nearly years. the Concerned © 2015 King Features Synd., Inc. cers Movement appears. The ad was in support of the group’s members who opposed the departure of the carrier USS Constellation for Vietnam. • On May 20, 1995, President Bill Clinton permanently closes the twoblock stretch of Pennsylvania Avenue in front of the White House to all vehicular traffic, citing the need for security. The road had been opened to traffic for nearly 200 years.

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(Answers located 2 pages after this one)

May 4, 2015 • It’s better to be a butterfly. The more social you are, the better your health, researchers say. • Plastic grocery bags always come in handy. Try storing them in empty tissue boxes for the car or bathroom, or use an empty 12-pack soda box for more storage under your kitchen sink or in the garage. • “For foot cramps at bedtime, eat a banana in the evening. I think it is the potassium in the bananas, but it has had a good effect for me. And it can’t hurt to get another serving of fruit, right?” — L.I. in Missouri • “Another great use for baby powder (or corn starch): If you have a deck of cards that are sticking together, simply place them in a baggie and add a tablespoon of powder. Seal and shake, getting the dust in between the cards. When you remove the cards, shuffle them over a kitchen towel, and they will be like brand new.” — R.D. in Texas • Fill a mop bucket with a dustpan? Yes! Use the large end of the dustpan as a funnel from the faucet over the side of the sink, where your mop bucket is waiting to catch the waterfall. The handle acts as a spout. • You can substitute black-bean puree for flour when making brownies, and it tastes so good! It’s an even swap. Just make sure you rinse the canned beans well to remove added sodium, and run them through a food processor to puree. Send your tips to Now Here’s a Tip, c/o King Features Weekly Service, P.O. Box 536475, Orlando, FL 32853-6475. © 2015 King Features Synd., Inc.

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A man is driving down the highway when he Tidbits Laughs sees a shipping truck wrecked on the side of the road, and 25 penguins waddling around outside it. He pulls over and the truck driver tells him, “Quick! You’ve gotta take these birds to the zoo while I wait for AAA!” The man agrees and drives off with the penguins.

After fixing his vehicle, the truck driver heads over to the zoo to make sure the penguins made it safely. There’s no sign of them. The truck driver panics and starts scouring the town for his missing penguins. An hour later he passes by the local cinema, when who does he see leaving the theater but the guy who said he’d help him, 25 penguins still in tow. “What happened!” the truck driver screams. “I told you to take them to the zoo!” “I did,” the man answers. “But I had a little money left over, so I thought I’d take them to a movie too.”

(Solution on Next Page)

• Frederick Smith’s grandfather was a steamboat captain. His father built a bus line. Fred was more interested in flying, and he earned money weekends as a charter pilot while he worked his way through Yale in the 1960s. • He often flew spare parts for computer companies who were unwilling to wait for ground delivery to get critical components to customers. • He joined the Marine Corps, and while serving in Viet Nam as a ground officer, he accompanied pilots on more than 200 combat missions, all while noticing how efficient the military’s delivery system is. • After leaving the military, he inherited $4 million from his father. He raised an additional $80 million from investors and decided to go into the business of providing business owners with the fastest delivery service on earth. • He started by purchasing a controlling interest in an airline maintenance company, then turned to buying used jets. He opened his doors for business in 1973, guaranteeing overnight delivery between any two points in the 11-city network he set up. He carried just seven packages on his first run, and soon closed down in order to reorganize. • He more than doubled his network to 25 cities and re-launched the business a month later, this time carrying a total of 186 packages. • The U.S. Post Office sued him to try to maintain their monopoly. He lost $27 million in his first two years and resorted to playing the blackjack tables in Vegas to keep afloat. But by the late 1970s Americans nationwide were relying on his company’s ability to deliver critical goods overnight. Today the company has 645 aircraft and 71,000 trucks carrying upwards of 5.5 million items daily. Name it. (Answer next page)

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QUIZ: A FAMOUS PHRASE • The U.S. Air Force wanted to know how sudden deceleration would affect pilots. They deAnswer: Dell. signed a series of experiments that consisted of A VERY LARGE NUMBER volunteers being strapped into rocket-propelled •sleds Edward Kasner a mathematician. In 1938 which werewas quickly accelerated before the he was asked to come up with a name for a brakes were abruptly applied. The volunteers very large number: the numeral one, followed wore vest wired with thattwo measured by a ahundred zeros. Hesensors asked his young the force. what name they would suggest. nephews • •According to theMilton legend,suggested an engineer Nine-year-old a named name Edward designed thisAharness, did out of the funnies. cartoon but stripEdward character named Barney very individual popular. Milton choseA not install the was sixteen sensors. Barney’s last technician did name that. for the number. Kasner announced thetest, newvolunteer name forJohn the Paul big • •On the day of the first number his next into book,his altering thebelted spelling. Stapp wasinstrapped harness, into •the Sixty years seat, andlater, sent Larry for thePage rideand of Sergey his life.Brin The developed a new internet search engine. Other deceleration was so forceful that when Stapp search engines searched and staggered out of the seat, hiseach nosewebpage was bleeding ranked them according to how many times a and his eyes bloodshot. specific termwere appeared on them, but Page and • When Edward went to gather the data collected Brin designed their search engine to search for thethe specific term and then find how many by sensors, he discovered to out his dismay that links there were led back had to that not a single bit ofthat information beenpage, colwhich because resulted in searchwired engine. lected, thea better technician the sen•sors They decided and they needed a name that backwards not one of them functioned. reflected how many websites the search Stapp had risked his life for nothing. engine was searching. They took the name • Edward muttered something about, “if there’s of Edward Kasner’s very large number, onlya way do something wrong, findup it.”being theytomisspelled it slightly, sohe’ll it ended spelled the same cartoon • At a pressexactly conference a fewway daysthe later, Stapp character Barney spelled his last name. What’s paraphrased Edward’s comment, saying words called? bottom toitthe effect(Answer that, “ifatthere are of twopage) or more ways COMPUTER FACTS to do something, and if one of those results in someone will do way.” •catastrophe, In 1981 Billthen Gates said, “640 kb itofthat memory ought to be enough for anybody.” • Eventually this pessimistic saying was dis•tilled, Moore’s Law states that computer performance becoming a well-known expression that doubles every 18 to 24 months, and ever since was named after Edward’s last name. What was 1971, this has been true. is this pithy pessimisEd’s last name, and what •ticHP, Google, Microsoft, and Apple were all platitude? started in garages. Answer: Murphy, as in Murphy’s Law: “If anyAnswer: Google, from googol. thing can go wrong, it will.”

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Quiz Answers

1. False. Commercial pilots can use corrective lenses in order to achieve 20/20 vision. 2. True 3. False

4. False 5. 59 seconds 6. Eight 7. True. 1,086 in a 1991 Ethiopian evacuation. 8. American Airlines

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Sports Answers 1. Philadelphia’s Roy Halladay (250.2 in 2010) 2. Four times (2008, ‘11, 12’, 13’)

3. 1954 4. It was 1995; 2 times 5. Seventeen 6. Sun Life Stadium

answer

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