Antigua & Barbuda The Citizen by Antigua & Barbuda

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

Location, location, location

Sharks From villains to vital guardians

Reno Wilson Showcasing versatility, celebrating Antiguan roots

Mozhan Marno Multifaceted talent and global activist

THE BUILDING PROFESSIONALS

We specialize in luxurious private residences in the Caribbean. From conceptual project planning and design to completion, count on us to build your dream home. Bespoke and seamless delivery, every time.

British Virgin Islands • Antigua & Barbuda

www.emcscaribbean.com

welcome

I extend a warm welcome to all visitors, potential real estate investors and new citizens to Antigua & Barbuda and assure you that your investment in our twin islands is a decision you’ll find truly rewarding. For those contemplating a second citizenship, Antigua & Barbuda stands out as the perfect choice. The historical construction of luxury homes and villas spanning the islands has been so successful that it has spurred further development. This phenomenon traces back to 1947, when an enclave of wealthy US citizens pioneered luxury housing for its club members. These homes have been passed across generations of the original proprietors, and additional sales of houses and undeveloped land have been made within the enclave, ultimately leading to remarkable profits. While various avenues exist for citizenship by investment, choosing the real estate option is undoubtedly an extremely wise choice. By investing in real estate, you position yourself to witness the appreciation of your investment’s value over time; a choice particularly appealing to those seeking long-term gains.

“While various avenues exist for citizenship by investment, choosing the real estate option is undoubtedly an extremely wise choice.”

Today, Barbuda is the choice of a handful of high-income individuals who are building super luxury homes on premium coastal plots of land on the 62-square-mile island. Furthermore, Barbuda’s metamorphosis into a green-energy island positions it as an emerging environmental role model and the envy of many. The value of the investment in Barbuda’s real estate is astounding. All across Antigua, luxury homes and villas are being constructed to entice members of the diaspora and those who have an enduring love for the island state to establish generational roots here. Evidently, this strategy is bearing fruit as the number of buyers continues to surge. Now is the time to invest in the nation’s profitable real estate sector. We welcome you!

Honourable Gaston Browne Prime Minister

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

antigua Barbuda

THE CITIZEN

Acquiring a property can be a momentous decision in your life. Whether it is your primary home, a second residence, or an investment property, making the right choice is crucial. Buying in Antigua & Barbuda seems like a no-brainer. This stunning corner of the world offers the perfect setting for your real estate dreams to become a reality. Picture yourself owning a property overlooking a dazzling palmfringed beach lapped by shimmering turquoise seas. It’s the kind of paradise everyone dreams of. But Antigua’s allure extends far beyond its picturesque beauty - although its 365-picture-perfect beaches, translucent waters and lush landscape are hard to resist. This captivating island boasts world-class yachting and sailing, highend restaurants, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Nelson’s Harbour and countless other attractions. Luxury real estate developments continue to spring up across the island, offering something for every taste. Not to be outdone, Antigua’s sister island, Barbuda, is also receiving its fair share of developments. This island is a dream come true for beach lovers and was Princess Diana’s favourite escape. Imagine setting foot on one of its incredible, famous pink-sand beaches where your footprints often remain the only ones. Barbuda is also home to extraordinary natural wonders, including the largest Frigate bird sanctuary in the Western Hemisphere. It offers a different but equally attractive way of life to its larger sister. If you have a family and are considering purchasing a property, rest assured

that Antigua & Barbuda has you covered. The country has a range of public and private schools, including one that offers the International Baccalaureate, along with a wide range of tertiary education options, including the fourth-landed campus of the University of the West Indies. The country has a good health system, a robust banking and financial sector, reliable telecommunications, a stable government, and a thriving economy. What more could you ask for? Furthermore, with convenient daily direct flights to North America and Europe, the islands offer easy access. Just four hours from New York and eight from London, you can easily meet your business appointments whilst indulging in your island lifestyle. But here’s the real kicker: with purchasing real estate being one of the options in the Citizenship by Investment Programme, not only can you purchase your own piece of paradise by buying one of the high-end luxury villas or apartments on one of the fabulous developments across the islands, but more importantly you have the opportunity to become a citizen of this remarkable nation with all the freedom-to-travel and other benefits this entails. And with the necessary investment starting at just US$200,000 for a share of a property, you could also be on your way to generating a rental income in no time. Antigua & Barbuda’s CBI programme is in the top five of the 2023 Q1 Henley Passport Index. Citizenship to the islands allows visa-free travel to over 160 jurisdictions, including Hong Kong, Singapore, the UK and Schengen area.

ARE YOU ALL AT SEA?

WHAT IS YOUR Does your plan B let you decide where you live? Does your plan B allow you to easily access healthcare in another country? Does your plan B mean that you can travel to a business meeting on the other side of the world at a moment’s notice?

Does your plan B protect your children’s inheritance? Does your plan B give you wealth management options? Does your plan B allow you to relocate your family in the event of a national disaster?

www.cip.gov.ag

DOES YOUR PLAN B

include a second citizenship?

If there’s one thing that the last few years have shown us, it’s that life can be unpredictable. Never has it been more important to have a robust Plan B in place for the unexpected – no matter what life throws at you. If your Plan B doesn’t already include a second citizenship, perhaps now is the time to think about it to protect those you care about the most. Investing in the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Programme means that whatever happens in life, you and your family can feel secure with the knowledge that you have options for where to live and where to go. With flexibility for your wealth management needs, no tax on your worldwide income nor inheritance tax, you can rest assured that your family’s best interest is served both now and in the future. Furthermore, not only is Antigua & Barbuda amongst the fastest-growing economies in the Caribbean region and an international financial centre whose legal system is based on British Common Law, but there are countless investment and business opportunities available in a variety of sectors. Visa-free access to over 160 jurisdictions across the globe allows you to jump on a plane to that business meeting or conference at a moment’s notice. The world is indeed your oyster. And should you wish to relocate to these safe, peaceful and beautiful twin islands, you will find yourself in a multicultural society with world-class education opportunities, a strong healthcare system and business-friendly environment. The country’s strategic geographic location in the Eastern Caribbean together with regular flights to major business hubs in North America and London means you will always be well connected, whether for business or leisure. THE IDEAL PLACE FOR YOU AND YOUR FAMILY TO DROP ANCHOR.

www.cip.gov.ag | info@cip.gov.ag

So, is second citizenship of Antigua & Barbuda part of

YOUR PLAN B?

THE CITIZEN, the official publication of the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU), is produced by Select Publishing with the full support of Charmaine Quinland-Donovan, CIU’s Chief Executive Officer and the Government of Antigua & Barbuda. Publisher: Danielle Jacobsen Managing Editor: Susan Brophy Creative & Art Director: Marta Conceição

For Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP) related enquiries, contact CIU at: info@cip.gov.ag www.cip.gov.ag

Advertising Designer: Paulo Couto/Marta Conceição

Antigua & Barbuda introduction photo (pages 4 & 5): Villa Papillon Photo credits: Andre Philip, Ted Martin, World’s Toughest Row, Jumby Bay, Emslichter/Pixabay, IKA Media/Robert Hajduk, Yensa Werth, Bert Kirchner, Tamarind Hills, Paul Szewcyk/Unsplash, Ekrem/Pixabay, Explora Journeys, Villa Papillon, Haas Racing Team, Antigua & Barbuda Tourism Authority, Kwasi Overton Photography, The Great House, Danielle Jacobsen, Fer Ribes, Shutterstock, Adobe.

For Investment Migration Council (IMC) membership enquiries, contact the Regional Representative Office at: caribbean@investmentmigration.org www.investmentmigration.org

Translations: BCB Soluciones Repro & printing: Lisgráfica – Impressão e Artes Gráficas Circulation: 2,000 For all editorial and advertising enquiries, or to order a free copy, contact:

CiviQuo is the World’s First Investment Migration Marketplace. For enquiries, contact us at: info@civiquo.com

select@select-publishing.com

www.civiquo.com

The views expressed in the publication are not necessarily those of the CIU or the publishers. The publishers make every effort to ensure that the magazine’s contents are correct, but cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information published herein, or be held accountable for any errors, omissions, or claims for any damages.

To access THE CITIZEN:

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. issuu.com/thecitizenantiguabarbuda thecitizenantiguabarbuda

thecitizenantiguabarbuda

editor’s

letter Susan Brophy Editor

We welcome you to Issue 18 of Antigua & Barbuda The Citizen! With a slew of luxury developments being constructed in both Antigua and Barbuda, the real estate sector is truly booming. Our cover story in this issue delves into the myriad reasons why Antigua & Barbuda is the perfect location for every type of real estate investor, including those who choose to invest in the Citizenship by Investment Programme. The Citizenship by Investment Programme itself celebrated its 10th anniversary in November, defying all the expectations cast when the programme commenced. Charmaine Donovan, CEO of the Citizenship by Investment Unit, shares the successes and challenges of the Unit’s past, present and future. You may recognise multitalented performer Reno Wilson from one of his over 90 on-screen projects, such as Mike and Molly or The Cosby Show. He talks to us about his body of work, Antiguan heritage and his passion for Louis Armstrong. Another versatile performer, Iranian-American actor and screenwriter Mozhan Marnò, is best known for her role in the critically-acclaimed series, The Blacklist. On the back of her recent visit to Antigua, she tells us about her journey through the world of entertainment and her commitment to raising awareness about the plight of Iranian women. Antigua & Barbuda has welcomed a new citizen, Hind Laricihi, who upped sticks from Morocco and crossed the Atlantic by catamaran, where she discovered and fell in love with the twin islands. Hind tells us about her exciting life and why she decided to become an Antiguan citizen. Mark Brown stands as one of Antigua’s foremost contemporary artists whose work graces international exhibitions and resides in prestigious collections, including the home of none other than Diana Ross. Mark reveals some of his remarkable and often provocative pieces with us. Our featured Antiguan photographer, Roddy Grimes-Graeme, is fascinated by water both above and below the surface, with his photography focusing on sailing and underwater life. We discover some of his shots of Antigua and learn more about his life as a commercial photographer. One of the creatures Roddy regularly encounters in his underwater work, the shark, is probably the most misunderstood and feared animal in the world. Our conservation piece aims to dispel their portrayal as monsters of the deep, revealing how their crucial role within the ocean’s ecosystem means they should be considered the guardians of the seas rather than the villains. Despite a devastating fire at the Antigua Yacht Club Marina, the 62nd annual Antigua Charter Yacht Show remarkably unfolded in December - just two months later - showcasing the resilience inherent in the spirit of Antigua & Barbuda. We look at this event’s enduring popularity and significance in the international yachting calendar. We hope that you enjoy this issue of The Citizen. On behalf of the team, I would like to thank all our contributors and readers for their continued support. Happy reading!

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

cont ribu to rs

Brian Dobbin Craig Noblett Is a Canadian business man

Is the founder and Managing Director of EMCs Caribbean Ltd. He has successfully spearheaded the construction of 60-plus luxury villas and boutique hotels in the Caribbean, and his focus and passion for construction have transformed the ultra-luxury portfolio in the BVI. EMCs is one of the leading contractors in both the BVI and Antigua.

and the founder of property development company Elmsbridge and the economic migration company Citizens International. With four development projects underway on the island and bringing in dozens of international investors annually, he has spent 15 years focused on Antiguan economic growth.

James Mackenzie Was raised in the Caribbean by his doctor parents in the BVI. Having worked in international real estate across the world, he was headhunted by Jumby Bay Island to sell some of the most exclusive real estate in the Caribbean. An avid sportsman, he is proud to have represented the Antiguan Masters cricket team.

Jermaine Rhudd Michael Eutrope Is a property lawyer, investor and entrepreneur. His combined passion for real estate and technology inspired his cofounding JMVI Realty – the Caribbean’s first property start-up to use both a web-based and mobile app to promote a real estate marketplace from a smartphone.

THE CITIZEN

Is a multilingual hospitality and exceptional luxury hospitality specialist with over 30 years of experience in international boutique, corporate, and independent restaurant and hotel operations. He is known for his strong on-the-floor leadership, high guest and team contact in service and guest experience delivery, as well as his exceptional luxury hospitality knowledge.

26 CELEBRATING CIU 10TH ANNIVERSARY

Charmaine Donovan, CEO, CIU

30 INTERVIEW Reno Wilson, on his Antiguan heritage

NEW CITIZEN

COVER STORY

Hind Larichi

Location, location, location

INTERVIEW

FOCUS Anchored in resilience Antigua Charter Yacht Show

Mozhan Marnò, on her journey through the world of entertainment

Fix

Antigua through the lens of Roddy Grimes-Graeme

IP 78 C Arts In fo W ons & C or er u th va ltu N tio re ot n in g

Ar tic

les

PHOTOGRAPHY

Antigua & Barbuda

BARBUDA BELLE

FRIGATE BIRD SANCTUARY

BARBUDA

ANTIGUA

MARTELLO TOWER PALMETTO POINT

BLUE WATERS HODGES BAY JUMBY BAY

FORT JAMES

V.C. BIRD INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

SPANISH POINT

REGENT’S BAY

PEARNS POINT BETTY’S HOPE JOLLY HARBOUR

NONSUCH BAY

SUGAR RIDGE TAMARIND HILLS HALF MOON BAY

CURTAIN BLUFF SOUTHPOINT

NELSON’S DOCKYARD ENGLISH HARBOUR

THE CITIZEN

citizenship by

investment programme

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

Citizenship by Investment Programme

There are four types of investment which will qualify you for citizenship in the paradise islands of Antigua & Barbuda. As an applicant, you can choose between a contribution to the National Development Fund (NDF), to The University of the West Indies Fund, purchase property in a pre-approved real estate development, or invest in an approved business venture. As a candidate, you must be over 18 years of age, hold no criminal record and have excellent health. Upon successful application, you and your family will obtain a lifetime citizenship and enjoy travelling visa-free to over 160 jurisdictions. CONTRIBUTION TO THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUND The non-profit NDF was established to fund income-generating public sector projects, innovation in entrepreneurship and approved charitable investments. It is audited by an internationally recognised accounting firm and reports on its status are published each year. If this is your investment of choice, you are invited to contribute USD 100,000 to the NDF, which is a one-time contribution for a family of four. Processing fees will be applied as indicated below. For a single applicant, or a family of 4 or less: • US$ 100,000 contribution Processing fees: US$ 30,000.* For a family of 5 or more: • US$ 125,000 contribution Processing fees: US$ 45,000, US$ 15,000 for each additional dependent over five people. THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES (UWI) FUND This investment option serves as a mechanism to finance the new University of the West Indies Five Islands Campus. This contribution will also entitle one member of the family to a one-year scholarship, tuition only, at the University of the West Indies. For a family of 6: • US$ 150,000 contribution • Processing fees: US$ 15,000 from the seventh additional dependent onwards.

INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE You and your family can obtain citizenship by purchasing a property in Antigua & Barbuda. You may also benefit from rental revenue with this investment. To qualify for citizenship under this option, you must invest in a designated, officially approved real estate development worth at least US$ 400,000, undertake a joint investment of US$ 200,000 between two (2) related parties/ applications, or minimum US$ 200,000 for a unit/share in an approved property. You must own the property for a minimum of five years before selling it. At this time, owners may resell their units or shares to subsequent applicants as eligible investments. Processing fees will be applied as indicated below. For a single applicant, or a family of 4 or less: • Processing fees: US$ 30,000.* For a family of 5 or more: • Processing fees: US$ 45,000, US$ 15,000 for each additional dependent over five people. BUSINESS INVESTMENT The Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU) after consulting with the Antigua & Barbuda Investment Authority (ABIA) approves businesses, whether existing or proposed, for the purposes of investment in business under the Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP). There are two business investment options: • Invest at least US$ 1,500,000 in a pre-approved business. •A lternatively, at least two applicants can propose to make a joint investment in an approved business with a total investment of at least US$ 5,000,000. Each investor must contribute at least US$ 400,000 to the joint investment. For a single applicant, or a family of 4 or less: • Processing fees: US$ 30,000.* For a family of 5 or more: •P rocessing fees: US$ 45,000, US$ 15,000 for each additional dependent over five people.

Please note that all four options also include a due diligence fee of US$ 7,500 for the main applicant and spouse, US$ 2,000 for any dependent child between 12-17 years of age and US$ 4,000 for any dependent child/parent between 18-30 and 55 plus years.

* Processing fees for additional dependents: US$ 10,000 for children under 5 years, US$ 20,000 for children aged 6-17 years, US$ 50,000 for adults over 18 years. For a future spouse of the principal applicant, a fee of US$ 50,000 is payable upon application.

THE CITIZEN

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

citizenship by

Citizenship by Investment Programme Frequently Asked Questions

investment programme

Why does Antigua & Barbuda have a citizenship by investment programme? The programme was introduced to promote economic growth, attract real estate development, increase foreign direct investment to the country, support the development of infrastructure and provide for a sustainable future.

What happens once my application has been accepted? A certificate of registration of citizenship will be issued and submitted to the passport office. Your authorised agent/representative will forward your passports and Citizenship Certificate to you.

How many visa-free countries can I travel to as a citizen of Antigua & Barbuda? You can travel to just over 160 jurisdictions without requiring a visa, including the EU and Schengen countries, Hong Kong and Singapore. What is the processing time? Processing your application should take from 3 to 6 months.

Do I need to travel to Antigua & Barbuda to complete the process? The application process can be made from your country of residence. Once your application is successful and you have received your passport, you must travel to Antigua & Barbuda to take your oath or affirmation of allegiance. You are entitled to take up full-time residence in Antigua & Barbuda at any time you wish.

Who can apply for citizenship? To apply for the citizenship programme in Antigua & Barbuda, you must be at least 18 years of age, be of a good character with no criminal record, and have good health.

Does Antigua & Barbuda recognise dual citizenship? There are no restrictions on dual citizenship in Antigua & Barbuda.

Do I need to speak English to apply for citizenship? You don’t need to speak English to be an applicant.

For how many years will my passport be valid for? The passport will be valid for a period of 5 years and is renewable for a period of 10 years thereafter, provided that the requirements are met, which includes spending a minimum of five days in the country during this period after becoming a citizen.

Who can be included on the application? Your dependent children under 28 and dependent parents over 58 can be included within the application. How do you conduct the due diligence and vetting of applicants? There are no interviews. However, all applicants undergo rigorous screening prior to consideration by the Citizenship by Investment Unit. Complete files will be forwarded to an international, unbiased thirdparty due diligence service provider who will conduct detailed background checks on all applicants before the application is approved.

Can I invest with my Bitcoins or other cryptocurrencies? This is in the pipeline but has not yet been established. In addition to the citizenship by investment programme does Antigua & Barbuda have a tax residency programme? Antigua & Barbuda does not currently offer a tax residency programme.

For any additional questions, please contact an authorized representative, licensed agent or the CIU directly.

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

‫الحصول عىل جنسية أنتيغوا وباربودا عن طريق‬ ‫برنامج االستثامر‬ ‫هناك أربعة أنواع من االستثامرات التي ستجعلك مؤهالً للحصول عىل جنسية الجزر‬ ‫الفردوسية أنتيغوا وباربودا‪ .‬عند تقديم الطلب‪ ،‬ميكنك االختيار بني تقديم مساهمة‬ ‫لصالح الصندوق الوطني للتنمية أو صندوق جامعة الهند الغربية أو رشاء ملكية يف‬ ‫إحدى املجموعات العقارية املعتمدة مسبقاً أو االستثامر يف مرشوع تجاري معتمد‪.‬‬ ‫وكمرشح‪ ،‬يجب أن يتجاوز عمرك ‪ 18‬عاماً وأال يكون لديك سوابق جنائية وأن تتمتع‬ ‫بصحة ممتازة‪.‬‬ ‫عند نجاح طلبك‪ ،‬ستحصل أنت وأرستك عىل الجنسية مدى الحياة وستستمتعون بالسفر‬ ‫بدون تأشرية إىل أكرث من ‪ 160‬والية قضائية‪.‬‬ ‫تقديم مساهمة لصالح الصندوق الوطني للتنمية‬ ‫تم تأسيس الصندوق الوطني للتنمية‪ ،‬الذي ال يهدف للربح‪ ،‬لتمويل مشاريع القطاع العام‬ ‫املدرة للدخل واالبتكار يف ريادة األعامل واالستثامرات الخريية املعتمدة‪ .‬وتُرا َجع حساباته‬ ‫ُنرَش تقارير عن وضعه سنوياً‪.‬‬ ‫من ِقبل رشكة محاسبة معرتف بها دولياً وت َ‬ ‫تم تأسيس الصندوق الوطني للتنمية‪ ،‬الذي ال يهدف للربح‪ ،‬لتمويل مشاريع القطاع العام‬ ‫املدرة للدخل واالبتكار يف ريادة األعامل واالستثامرات الخريية املعتمدة‪ .‬وتُرا َجع حساباته‬ ‫ُنرَش تقارير عن وضعه سنوياً‪.‬‬ ‫من ِقبل رشكة محاسبة معرتف بها دولياً وت َ‬ ‫إذا وقع اختيارك عىل هذا النوع من االستثامرات‪ ،‬فيُطلب منك تقديم مساهمة قدرها‬ ‫‪ 100.000‬دوالر أمرييك للصندوق الوطني للتنمية‪ ،‬وهي عبارة عن مساهمة تُقدَّم مرة‬ ‫واحدة عن كل أرسة مك ّونة من أربعة أفراد‪ .‬وسيتم تطبيق رسوم املعالجة كام هو موضح‬ ‫أدناه‪.‬‬ ‫ملقدم طلب واحد أو أرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 4‬أفراد أو أقل‪:‬‬ ‫• مساهمة قدرها ‪ 100.000‬دوالر أمرييك‬ ‫رسوم املعالجة‪ 30.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك‪ .‬انظر الخيار لفرتة محددة*‬ ‫ألرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 5‬أفراد أو أكرث‪:‬‬ ‫• مساهمة قدرها ‪ 125.000‬دوالر أمرييك‬ ‫رسوم املعالجة‪ 45.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك‪ 15.000 ،‬دوالر أمرييك لكل شخص ُمعال إضايف‬ ‫عىل ‪ 5‬أشخاص‪.‬‬ ‫صندوق جامعة الهند الغربية‪:‬‬ ‫يعمل هذا الخيار كآلية لتمويل حرم الجزر الخمس الجديد لجامعة الهند الغربية‪.‬‬ ‫وستخول هذه املساهمة أيضاً حصول أحد أفراد األرسة عىل منحة دراسية مدتها سنة‬ ‫واحدة‪ ،‬تشمل رسوم التعليم فقط‪ ،‬يف جامعة الهند الغربية‪.‬‬ ‫ألرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 6‬أفراد‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .‬مساهمة قدرها ‪ 150.000‬دوالر أمرييك‬ ‫‪ .‬رسوم املعالجة‪ 15.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك من الشخص امل ُعال اإلضايف‬ ‫السابع فصاعدا ً‪.‬‬

‫‪citizenship by‬‬

‫‪investment‬‬ ‫‪programme‬‬

‫االستثامر يف العقارات‬ ‫ميكنك أنت وأرستك الحصول عىل الجنسية من خالل رشاء عقار يف أنتيغوا وباربودا‪.‬‬ ‫كام ميكنك أيضاً االستفادة من إيرادات اإليجار بفضل هذا االستثامر‪ .‬وليك تكون مؤهالً‬ ‫للحصول عىل الجنسية مبوجب هذا الخيار‪ ،‬يجب عليك االستثامر يف مجموعة عقارية‬ ‫مع ّينة ومعتمدة رسمياً ال ّ‬ ‫تقل قيمتها عن ‪ 400.000‬دوالر أمرييك‪ ،‬إجراء استثامر مشرتك‬ ‫بقيمة ‪ 200.000‬دوالر أمرييك لكل طرف‪/‬طلب من طرفني‪/‬طلبني (‪ )2‬مرتابطني‪ ،‬أو ما ال‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫يقل عن ‪ 200.000‬دوالر أمرييك لوحدة‪/‬حصة يف عقار معتمد‪.‬‬ ‫ويجب عليك امتالك العقار ملدة خمس سنوات عىل األقل قبل بيعه‪ .‬ويجوز حينئذ‬ ‫للاملكني إعادة بيع وحدتهم أو حصتهم ملقدمي طلبات الحقني كاستثامرات مؤهلة‪.‬‬ ‫وسيتم تطبيق رسوم املعالجة كام هو موضح أدناه‪.‬‬ ‫ملقدم طلب واحد أو أرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 4‬أفراد أو أقل‪:‬‬ ‫• رسوم املعالجة‪ 30.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك‪ .‬انظر الخيار لفرتة محددة*‬ ‫ألرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 5‬أفراد أو أكرث‪:‬‬ ‫• رسوم املعالجة‪ 45.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك‪ 15.000 ،‬دوالر أمرييك لكل شخص ُمعال إضايف‬ ‫عىل ‪ 5‬أشخاص‪.‬‬ ‫االستثامر التجاري‬ ‫تقوم وحدة الجنسية عن طريق االستثامر ‪ -‬بعد التشاور مع هيئة االستثامر يف أنتيغوا‬ ‫وباربودا ‪ -‬باملوافقة عىل املشاريع التجارية‪ ،‬سواء كانت قامئة أو مقرتحة‪ ،‬ألغراض‬ ‫االستثامر يف األعامل التجارية مبوجب برنامج الجنسية عن طريق االستثامر‪.‬‬ ‫هناك خياران لالستثامر التجاري‪:‬‬ ‫• استثمر ما ال يقل عن ‪ 1.500.000‬دوالر أمرييك يف مرشوع تجاري معتمدة مسبقاً‪.‬‬ ‫• كبديل لذلك‪ ،‬ميكن لطرفني عىل األقل اقرتاح إجراء استثامر مشرتك يف مرشوع تجاري‬ ‫معتمد مببلغ إجاميل ال يقل عن ‪ 5.000.000‬دوالر أمرييك‪ .‬ويجب عىل كل مستثمر‬ ‫املساهمة مببلغ ال يقل عن ‪ 400.000‬دوالر أمرييك يف االستثامر املشرتك‪.‬‬ ‫ملقدم طلب واحد أو أرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 4‬أفراد أو أقل‪:‬‬ ‫• رسوم املعالجة‪ 30.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك انظر‪ .‬الخيار لفرتة محددة*‬ ‫ألرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 5‬أفراد أو أكرث‪:‬‬ ‫• رسوم املعالجة‪ 45.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك‪ 15.000 ،‬دوالر أمرييك لكل شخص ُمعال إضايف‬ ‫عىل ‪ 5‬أشخاص‪.‬‬ ‫رسوم املعالجة لألشخاص امل ُعالني اإلضافيني‪ 10.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك لألطفال دون سن ‪5‬‬ ‫أعوام‪ 20.000 ،‬دوالر أمرييك لألطفال الذين ترتاوح أعامرهم بني ‪6‬و‪ 17‬عاما ً‪50.000 ،‬‬ ‫دوالر أمرييك للبالغني الذين تتجاوز أعامرهم ‪ 18‬عاماً‪.‬‬ ‫بالنسبة للزوج‪/‬ة املستبقيل‪/‬ة ملقدم‪/‬ة الطلب الرئييس‪/‬ة‪ُ ،‬يدفَع رسم قدره ‪ 50.000‬دوالر‬ ‫أمرييك عند تقديم الطلب‪.‬‬

‫‪THE CITIZEN‬‬

‫‪18‬‬

‫‪citizenship by‬‬

‫‪investment‬‬ ‫‪programme‬‬

‫الحصول عىل جنسية أنتيغوا وباربودا عن طريق‬ ‫برنامج االستثامر‬ ‫أسئلة متكررة‬

‫ملاذا متلك أنتيغوا وباربودا برنامج الجنسية عن طريق االستثامر؟‬ ‫تم اعتامد الربنامج لتعزيز النمو االقتصادي واستقطاب التنمية العقارية‬ ‫وزيادة االستثامر األجنبي املبارش يف البالد ودعم تطوير البنية التحتية وتأمني‬ ‫مستقبل مستدام‪.‬‬ ‫كم عدد البلدان التي ميكنني السفر إليها دون تأشرية كمواطن أنتيغوا‬ ‫وباربودا؟‬ ‫ميكنك السفر إىل أكرث من ‪ 160‬والية قضائية دون الحاجة إىل تأشرية‪ ،‬مبا يف‬ ‫ذلك بلدان االتحاد األورويب وشنغن وهونغ كونغ وسنغافورة‪.‬‬ ‫كم من الوقت تستغرق معالجة طلبك؟‬ ‫تستغرق معالجة طلبك ما بني ‪ 3‬و‪ 6‬أشهر‪.‬‬ ‫من ميكنه التقدم بطلب للحصول عىل الجنسية؟‬ ‫لتكون مؤهالً لربنامج الجنسية يف أنتيغوا وباربودا‪ ،‬يجب أن يتجاوز عمرك‬ ‫‪ 18‬عاماً وأن تتسم بحسن الخلق وأال يكون لديك سوابق جنائية وأن تتمتع‬ ‫بصحة جيدة‪.‬‬ ‫هل ينبغي أن أتحدث باللغة اإلنجليزية لطلب الحصول عىل الجنسية؟‬ ‫لست بحاجة إىل التحدث باللغة اإلنجليزية للتقدم بالطلب‪.‬‬

‫امللفات الكاملة إىل جهة دولية غري منحازة تق ّدم خدمات العناية الواجبة‬ ‫والتي ستجري تحريات مفصلة بشأن خلفيات املتقدمني بالطلب‪.‬‬ ‫ماذا يحدث بعد قبول طلبي؟‬ ‫سيتم إصدار شهادة تسجيل الجنسية وتقدميها إىل مكتب جوازات السفر‪.‬‬ ‫وسيقوم وكيلك‪/‬ممثلك املفوض بإرسال جوازات السفر وشهادة الجنسية‬ ‫الخاصة بك إليك‪.‬‬ ‫هل يجب أن أسافر إىل أنتيغوا وباربودا إلكامل العملية؟‬ ‫ميكن إجراء الطلب من بلد إقامتك‪ .‬بعد نجاح طلبك وتلقيك جواز سفرك‪،‬‬ ‫يجب عليك السفر إىل أنتيغوا وباربودا ألداء اليمني أو تأكيد الوالء‪ .‬ويحق لك‬ ‫اإلقامة بدوام كامل يف أنتيغوا وباربودا متى تشاء‪.‬‬ ‫هل تعرتف أنتيغوا وباربودا بالجنسية املزدوجة؟‬ ‫ال توجد قيود عىل الجنسية املزدوجة يف أنتيغوا وباربودا‪.‬‬ ‫كم من سنة سيبقى جواز سفري ساري املفعول؟‬ ‫سيبقى جواز سفرك ساري املفعول ملدة ‪ 5‬سنوات وهو قابل للتجديد ملدة‬ ‫‪10‬سنوات بعد ذلك‪ ،‬رشيطة تلبية املتطلبات التي تشمل قضاء خمسة أيام‬ ‫عىل األقل يف البلد خالل هذه الفرتة بعد الحصول عىل الجنسية‪.‬‬

‫من ميكن إدراجه يف الطلب؟‬ ‫ميكنك أن تدرج يف الطلب أطفالك املعالني الذين تقل أعامرهم عن ‪ 28‬عاماً‬ ‫ووالديك املعالني إذا كان عمرهام يتجاوز ‪ 58‬عاماً‪.‬‬

‫هل ميكنني االستثامر بعملة بيتكوين (‪ )Bitcoin‬أو غريها من العمالت‬ ‫املعامة؟‬ ‫هذا األمر ما زال قيد اإلعداد ومل يتم تنفيذه بعد‪.‬‬

‫كيف تُجرون العناية الواجبة وفحص الطلبات؟‬ ‫ال نجري مقابالت‪ .‬ومع ذلك‪ ،‬يخضع جميع املتقدمني بالطلب لفحص دقيق‬ ‫قبل دراسة ملفهم من قِبل وحدة الجنسية عن طريق االستثامر‪ .‬تُحال‬

‫باإلضافة إىل برنامج الجنسية عن طريق االستثامر‪ ،‬هل لدى أنتيغوا وباربودا‬ ‫برنامج لإلقامة الرضيبية؟‬ ‫ال تقدم أنتيغوا وباربودا حالياً برنامجاً لإلقامة الرضيبية‪.‬‬

‫ملزيد من األسئلة‪ ،‬يُرجى االتصال مبمثل مفوض أو وكيل مرخص له أو مبارشة بوحدة الجنسية عن طريق االستثامر‪.‬‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫‪ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023‬‬

When making a serious decision, you need a serious team.

We are trusted local experts specialising in citizenship by investment as well as trusted real estate consultants in Antigua & Barbuda.

Investing in a second citizenship can help secure a better life for you and your family.

Whether for ease of travel, the diversification of your investment portfolio, personal and family security or simply a change of lifestyle, it unlocks a wealth of opportunities and paves the way to new horizons.

We are proud to celebrate 10 years of excellence. Trust us for your peace of mind. www.jamesandmaginley.com

citizenship by

investment programme

通过投资项目获取安提瓜和巴布达公民身份

有下列四种投资方式,可以让您有资格获得天堂般的安提瓜和巴布达岛国的公民身份。作为申请人,您可以选择向国家发展基金（NDF）捐款,向西印度群岛大学基金会捐款,在预先批准的房地产开发项目中购买房产,或投资于经批准的商业企业。作为候选人,您必须年龄超过18岁,无犯罪记录,身体健康。申请成功后,您和您的家人会获得终身公民身份,并享有在超过160个国家旅行免签的优势。

向国家发展基金捐款非盈利性质的国家发展基金的成立是为了为创收公共部门项目、创业创新和经批准的慈善投资提供资金。它由一家国际公认的会计师事务所审计,并且每年都会公布其财务状况报告。如果这是您的投资选择,您需要向国家发展基金捐款十万美金,这是四口之家一次性的捐款数额.办理费用如下所示。适用于单个申请人,家庭成员四人及以下: • 十万美金捐款办理费用: 三万美金请查阅限期价格*。

适用于家庭成员五人及以上: • 十二万五千美金办理费用:四万五千美元，五人之外每增加一人需多缴一万五千美元。西印度群岛大学（UWI）基金会：这一投资选项用于为西印度群岛大学的五岛新校区提供融资。这一捐款将使捐款家庭的一员可以获得一项为期一年的奖学金,即免除在西印度群岛大学一年的学费。对于六口之家: • 十五万美金捐款

第七位起: • 办理费用：每个增加成员需缴一万五千美金。

房地产投资您和您的家人可以通过在安提瓜和巴布达购买房产来获得公民身份。您也可以通过此投资从租金收入中受益。为通过此项投资获得公民身份，您需要投资一个指定的，经官方批准的价值至少为四十万美元的房地产开发项目，可两（2）个关联方或申请人共同投资，每人投资至少二十万美元，或在被批准的房

THE CITIZEN

产项目中每人至少投资二十万美元购买一个单元/份额。在出售房产前，您需要拥有它至少五年。在此期间，业主可以向后续的申请者转售房产单元或份额，作为后者的投资房产。办理费用如下所示。适用于单个申请人,家庭成员四人及以下: • 办理费用: 三万美金请查阅限期价格*。

适用于家庭成员五人及以上: • 办理费用：四万五千美元，五人之外每增加一人需多缴一万五千美元。

商业投资在与安提瓜和巴布达投资局（ABIA）协商后,投资公民部门（CIU）批准现有或提议的商业项目,以便外国人在投资公民计划（CIP）下投资。有两个商业投资选项:

• 投资至少一百五十万美元给一项预先批准的商业活动。

• 或者,至少有两个申请人可以提议对经批准的企业进行联合投资,总投资至少为五百万美元。每个投资者至少支付四十万美金。适用于单个申请人,家庭成员四人及以下: • 办理费用: 三万美金请查阅限期价格*。

适用于家庭成员五人及以上: • 办理费用：四万五千美元，五人之外每增加一人需多缴一万五千美元。每增加一人的办理费用：5岁以下的孩子一万美元，6-17岁的孩子两万美元，18岁上成人五万美元。主申请人的未来配偶申请费为五万美元，需在申请时支付。

通过投资项目获得安提瓜和巴布达的公民身份问&答为什么安提瓜和巴布达推行通过投资获得公民身份项目? 这个项目旨在增进经济发展,促进房地产开发,增加外国对本国的直接投资,支持基础设施建设并提供可持续发展。作为安提瓜和巴布达公民,我可以免签到多少个国家旅行? 您可以去往超过160个司法管辖区,包括欧盟和申根国家,香港和新加坡。处理时间有多长? 处理您的申请通常需要三至六个月。

谁可以申请公民身份? 申请安提瓜和巴布达的公民身份,您至少需要18周岁, 无犯罪记录并且身体健康。申请公民身份需要我会说英语吗? 申请人不需要会讲英语。

谁可以被包括在申请中? 您抚养的年龄小于28岁的孩子和赡养的超过58岁的老人可以被包括在申请中。

如何进行尽职调查和审查申请人? 没有面试环节。但是,所有申请人在获得公民身份前都要经过公民投资部门严格的筛选。完整的文件将转发给国际上公正的第三方尽职调查服务提供商,该服务提供商将对所有申请人进行详细的背景调查。

citizenship by

investment programme

我的申请被接受后会发生什么? 将颁发公民身份登记证书并提交给护照办公室。您的授权代理人/代表将转发您的护照和公民身份证明给您。

我需要亲自到安提瓜和巴布达来完成手续吗? 申请环节可以在您的居住国完成。一旦您的申请成功并收到护照,您需要亲自到安提瓜和巴布达来宣誓或承认效忠。您随时可以定居在安提瓜和巴布达。安提瓜和巴布达承认双重国籍吗? 安提瓜和巴布达对于双重国籍没有限制。

我的护照有效期为几年? 护照有效期五年,此后可续期10年,续期的前提是符合要求,包括在成为公民后在护照有效期间在该国度过至少5天。我可以用我的比特币或其他虚拟货币投资吗? 这还在筹备中,但尚未实行。

除了投资计划获取公民身份外,安提瓜和巴布达还有税务定居计划吗? 安提瓜和巴布达目前不提供税务定居计划。

如有任何其他问题,请联系授权代表,许可代理或直接联系投资公民部门(CIU)。

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

licensed

agents • Eugene Abbott: eabbott@abifinancialgroup.com ABI Financial Group: www.abifinancialgroup.com

• Kelvin John: johnk@candw.ag Thomas, John & Co: www.thomasjohn.com

• McAlister Abbott: mabbott@gcpantigua.com Global Citizenship Partners: www.gcpantigua.com

• Nuri Katz: nkatz@apexcap.org Apex Capital Partners: www.apexcapital.partners

• Leslie-Ann Brissett George: leslieann@lbrissettlegal.com Leslie-Ann Brissett Legal Services: www.lbrissettlegal.com

• Abire Mansoor: amansoor@citizensinternational.com Citizens International: www.citizensinternational.com

• Sharon Cort-Thibou: legal@cortandcort.com Turnkey Antigua: www.turnkeyantigua.com

• Kirthley Maginley: kmaginley@jamesandmaginley.com James & Maginley Ltd: www.jamesandmaginley.com

• Verlyn L. Faustin: verlyn.faustin@civesmundiinc.com Cives Mundi Inc

• Elizabeth Makhoul: emakhoul@artoncapital.com Arton Capital: www.artoncapital.com

• Hollis E. Francis Jr.: info@heflawantigua.com HEF LAW: www.heflawantigua.com

• Maya Mansoor-Khouly: cip@khouly.com Atlantik Realty: www.khouly.com

• Thomas Francis: tfrancis0483@gmail.com Caribbean Concierge

• Mythsie Murphy: mmurphy@citizensinternational.com Citizens International: www.citizensinternational.com

• T.M. Rufus Gobat: rufus@cariblife.ag Caribbean Lifestyle Services: www.cariblife.ag

• Juliette Marcelle-Bailey: jbailey@jamesandmaginley.com James & Maginley Ltd: www.jamesandmaginley.com

• Nigel Gore: nigel@blueprint-development.com Blueprint Development: www.blueprint-development.com

• Andrea Roberts-Nicholas: andrea.roberts@robertscolaw.com Roberts & Co: www.robertscolaw.com

• Jason Hadeed: jason@gambitantigua.com Gambit Management Ltd: www.gambitantigua.com

• Vanetta Rodgers: vcrodgers@avcocorp.com Avco Corporate Services Ltd: www.avcocorp.com

• Gaye Hechme: ghechme@ilis.ag Island Living Investment Services Ltd: www.ilis.ag

• Jermaine C. Rhudd: jermaine@rhuddlawfirm.com

• Julia Herbert: citizenshipsolutions@icloud.com

• Mei Tang: rmeitang@gcpantigua.com Global Citizenship Partners: www.gcpantigua.com

• Marian-Barbara Hesse: hesse@bhesseandassociates.com B. Hesse & Associates: www.bhesseandassociates.com

• Romell Tiwari: rtiwariantigualocalagent@usa.net AIT Management Services Ltd: www.aitms.ag

• Radford Hill: r.hill@lawhillandhill.com Hill & Hill Chambers: www.lawhillandhill.com

• Arthur Thomas: thomasa@candw.ag Thomas, John & Co: www.thomasjohn.com

• Alan Hosam: hosama@candw.ag AH Consultancy Services Ltd

• Joseph Warner: info@jdwconsultingantigua.com JDW Consulting Ltd: www.jdwconsultingantigua.com

• Kevin Hosam: khosam@conciergeantiguabarbuda.com Exclusive Concierge Antigua Barbuda: www.conciergeantiguabarbuda.com

• Robert Wilkinson: robert.wilkinson@ag.gt.com Grant Thornton: www.grantthornton.ag • Stanley Yang: stanleyyang1993@gmail.com

THE CITIZEN

Plan B Plan A Ensure your family’s security and take your lifestyle to another level with citizenship in the Caribbean. A second citizenship is much more than plan B. • Established 2011. • Government licensed agents. • Citizenship, residency, real estate, incorporations and banking services.

citizensinternational.com

ANTIGUA

+1 268 562 8585

TORONTO

info@citizensinternational.com

LONDON

T A decade’s triumph: The evolution of the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Programme By Charmaine Quinland-Donovan, CEO of the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Programme Unit

When the Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU) officially launched in October 2013, most people had not cast their eyes this far. At best, a five-year lifespan was expected. But, in true Antiguan and Barbudan style, with resilience, ingenuity, strong leadership, commitment and hard work, we are celebrating our 10th anniversary.

THE CITIZEN

The establishment of the CIU through parliamentary mandate was a groundbreaking initiative aimed at attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) to revitalise the economy after the 2008 mortgage crisis and subsequent global financial upheaval. Simultaneously, it served as a strategic avenue to bolster the country’s primary economic driver, tourism, by increasing room stock through the real estate and business investment options. This has led to the success stories of Nonsuch Bay, Verandah Resorts, Verandah Estates, Tamarind Hills, Awesome Developments (formerly Stanhope Shepherd), the construction of a number of luxury villas, and other ongoing developments. Additionally, beyond its tangible impact, the Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP) serves as a catalyst for economic activity when successful applicants utilise tourism services such as transportation, accommodation and food during their five-day visit requirement. Moreover, this requirement adds a sense of belonging by nurturing a bond between our new citizens and their adopted country, transcending a mere transactional acquisition of a passport. Underpinning its efficacy in economic activity further, only the citizens of Antigua & Barbuda who are ordinarily residents in this country are eligible

to become licensed agents for this programme. This, therefore, ensures a continual circulation of funds within the economy. The CIP’s inception owes much to the foresight and dedication of the original task force comprised of patriotic Antiguan and Barbudan professionals, led by Fitzmaurice Christian, who studied the programme's viability and brought it to fruition. Their resounding vision was clear: this programme was an economic development initiative and not about selling passports. Undoubtedly, the economic impact of the CIP cannot be understated. According to Prime Minister Browne, it has generated approximately US$37 million annually, contributed a total of US$370 million in direct cash contributions and an estimated US$740 million in overall economic impact. Consequentially, it accounts for up to 10-12 percent of the country’s total revenues and more than 60 percent of non-tax revenues, funding vital sectors such as healthcare, education and infrastructure. With a strategic long-term plan, its potential yields are envisioned for the coming decades. Notably, we have processed 4,200 citizenship applications over the past decade. Unlike some smaller OECS countries that have processed tens of thousands of applications and where the number of successful applicants has reached as high as 50 to 80 percent of their populations, in Antigua, a conscientious decision was taken as a nation to manage the potential demographic impact. Our

April 2013

August 2013

Legislation established

The CIU office opens

These past ten years mark only the beginning of our journey toward continued growth, innovation, and economic impact. programme boasts one of the most stringent regulatory frameworks, which minimises the possibility of nefarious actors slipping through. As a complement to the robust due diligence, the restricted countries policy is a unique feature of our programme and acts as a first-level filter for sanctioned persons and entities and other bad actors. Escalating scrutiny from first-world countries concerning the access that new citizens have to countries in the EU and UK behoves us to remain focused on our gatekeeping duties, as the safety of our collective borders remains top on our minds. Our unique five-day residency requirement was once viewed as a disadvantage and an inconvenience but is currently being recognised as an asset as it is the foundation of a genuine connection between the new citizen and his/her new country of citizenship. Unlike other Caribbean programmes without such a prerequisite, a residency requirement demonstrates to the international community our commitment to integrity. When new citizens come to our shores, it helps to foster important connective experiences

October 2013 Citizenship by Investment Programme launches

November 2013

January 2014

First application

Mr George Georges becomes first new citizen

with our people and culture and can unlock economic opportunities beyond their initial visit spending. We also know they tend to fall in love with the twin-island nation’s beauty and return for annual vacations and investment opportunities. Even citizens who had selected the National Development Fund as their qualifying investment option have chosen to make further investments in real estate or other ventures after experiencing the country’s endless possibilities. While it is the CIU that establishes regulations and policies, it’s the international market agents/authorised representatives who determine how the programme gets packaged and promoted. As another component of our comprehensive due diligence framework, we will continue the work on enhancing our partnerships with each authorised representative to ensure that the marketing of the programme is in line with standards. Going forward, the Unit will focus on enhancing these facets, particularly with the appointment of Jeffrey Hadeed as Chairman of the Board. As we commemorate a decade of the CIP, we stand at the threshold of a promising future. These past ten years mark only the beginning of our journey toward continued growth, innovation, and economic impact. With unwavering commitment and a customer-focused and transformative approach, we stride forward, poised to exceed the successes of the past and embrace a future filled with boundless opportunities for Antigua & Barbuda.

2017

2018

Investment threshold changes

The University of the West Indies option introduced

2020 Broader definition of dependents introduced, and virtual oath option available

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

Reno Wilson 30

THE CITIZEN

Interview

Describing Reno Wilson, the word ‘versatile’ immediately springs to mind. Born and bred in Brooklyn, New York, to an Antiguan opera singer mother and a blues pianist father, it was almost inevitable that Reno would become a performer. His first taste of fame came with a role in The Cosby Show, showcasing his comedic timing and leading to appearances in numerous other shows. His more renowned role is arguably as Carl in Mike and Molly with his good friend Billy Gardell and Melissa McCarthy. He has also appeared in Good Girls, the series Fatal Attraction and in the feature film Bolden as the legendary Louis Armstrong. He shines in both comedic and dramatic roles, is a multi-talented musician and singer and an accomplished voice-over artist, recognised for creating distinctive voices in several Transformers movies and computer games. With over 90 on-screen projects under his belt, Reno has more than demonstrated his versatility in the entertainment industry. The Citizen caught up with him to find out more about the myriad layers of his career and passions.

You come from a family deeply rooted in music and entertainment. How did your upbringing shape your passion for performing? I guess performing is all I know! As far as families go, I thought it was The Jacksons, The Sylvers, The Osmonds and us, The Wilsons. I thought everyone had a piano and a drum kit in their living room. My older sisters Marie, Patricia and Yolanda were all performers; they did plays and sang in groups and so on. I travelled with my mom as she hopped from opera troupe to opera troupe around the tri-state area. I always heard stories about my dad and his blues band. We watched a LOT of television and did skits around the house, so I really had no choice. My family was very influential in my love of performing, and they were 100 percent supportive. As a music lover and a classically trained pianist, how does music play a role in your life outside your professional career? Music is a constant in everything I do. I play the piano for myself mostly; it calms me and gives me something to focus on. I love to listen to all kinds of music. My wife Coco and I own a spin and yoga studio here in Los

Angeles, and she’s basically a DJ on a bike, so she listens to a lot of music. My kids Deni and Renzo love to play and make music, which also keeps me current. How has your Antiguan heritage influenced you and your career? I grew up in East Flatbush, Brooklyn, a West Indian community surrounded by people from all parts of the Caribbean: Jamaicans, Trinidadians, Haitians, etc., allowing me to take in the music, food, accents and culture. I was fortunate enough to spend time with my grandfather and pick up his accent and various sayings when I was a child. In my work, I’m always looking for an opportunity to make a character West Indian or have some kind of island background, so you might hear a little ‘ting and ting’ here and there if you listen. You were honoured at the Caribbean Heritage Organisation Awards for your contributions to the arts and entertainment. How did it feel to be recognised for your heritage and work? It is such an honour to be acknowledged by the Caribbean Heritage Organization; I consider them friends and love

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

Interview

“I’m always looking for an opportunity to make a character West Indian or have some kind of island background, so you might hear a little ‘ting and ting’ here and there if you listen.”

You are nothing if not versatile with a career spanning voice acting, stage performances, television and film. How do you navigate between these different mediums, and which one holds a special place in your heart? Thank you. I think acting is acting. No matter the medium, the craft is the same. However, there are different rules for each one. That’s where the creativity and fun lies. You’ve been involved in a one-man show and a podcast about Louis Armstrong, as well as playing him in the film Bolden. What is it about him that fascinates you so much? Well, I could talk all day long about Louis Armstrong. Suffice to say, there is no hip-hop without him. Moreover, there is no modern music without Louis Daniel Armstrong. He was the first pop star. His story hasn’t been told in a stand-alone film or TV project. I’d like to put an end to that.

biggin’ them up whenever possible. They really got me more excited about going to Antigua, which I’m ashamed to say has not happened yet. But it will soon come. You’ve spoken about the lack of West Indian representation in film and television. What do you think can be done to remedy this situation? I think they sprinkle characters here and there, and there are most certainly a bunch of West Indian actors in the business. Like anything else, the stories are there to be told; they just need to be given a chance by the people who are buying. I’m excited about being a part of the process and creating shows and movies that tell those stories.

THE CITIZEN

What do you think makes Antigua & Barbuda such a special place? Thankfully, my sister took my mother there before she passed away. I have no firsthand experience of the island myself, but from the people I have met and my family’s history, Antigua is an especially resilient and beautiful place. The people are hardworking but quick to smile and are genuine. My family is the London Family, which goes back to 1806 in the St Philip parish, and I believe my great great grandparents Robert and Joanna London were born enslaved and worked on the sugar plantations. When slavery was abolished in 1834, they were set free and relocated to Freetown. I can’t wait to go home and fully discover my history. What is next for you? I have a movie coming out called Above the Line, which is about a Hollywood holiday heist.

DOJO ON THE WAVE EXOTIC YACHT CHARTERS

O V E R N I G H T

E X P E R I E N C E S:

ANTIGUA - BARBUDA - MONTSERRAT GUADELOUPE- DOMINICA custom itineraries crafted for the experience of a lifetime all-inclusive sailing yacht charter V I P

D A Y

C H A R T E R

P A C K A G E S:

FULL DAY RHYTHM OF THE SEA sail the stunning Antigua coastline, explore untouched beaches, snorkel unique reefs and relax to the rocking waves includes a curated selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks catered lunch and a sunset toast p a d d l e b o a r d s , sn o r k e l i n g g e a r , i n f l a t a b l e s up to 4 private staterooms for use 6 and 8 hour options additional options available: charcuterie - fresh fruit platter - lobster - premium drinks - VIP resort pick-up and more

DOJOONTHEWAVECHARTERS.COM 268-779-3888

WHATSAPP: +1 760-529-1733

@DOJOONTHEWAVECHARTERS

New citiZen

Hind Lahrichi, a Moroccan-born entrepreneur, and her husband are two of Antigua & Barbuda’s new citizens. Currently the owner of Sora Fisheries, in 2020, Hind embarked on a daring adventure when she and her husband-to-be crossed the Atlantic on their catamaran to reach the Caribbean. Upon arriving in Antigua, Hind instantly fell in love with the island and its lifestyle. The Citizen caught up with her during her stay in the twin islands to delve into how she became a citizen of Antigua & Barbuda.

THE CITIZEN

HIND LAHRICHI Can you please tell us a bit about your life? After graduating from business school in Morocco, I worked in a fishing company, which sparked my interest in this sector. However, my path to becoming a shipowner was far from linear. Prior to this, I was involved with many different things, like insurance, agriculture, hospitality, real estate and introducing the first billboards into Moroccan airports and the first barcode machines into supermarkets. Yet, amidst all these ventures, I always dreamed about sailing the Atlantic and exploring the Caribbean. You eventually fulfilled your dream. How did you end up in Antigua? I crossed the Atlantic with my customised Sunreef 50 catamaran. When I set sail, I was fully aware of the risks involved and didn’t know whether I would see my children again. Nevertheless, I was determined to pursue this dream. Throughout the crossing, we encountered various hardships, which we managed to overcome. However, it was undoubtedly the greatest adventure of my life. We departed from Agadir in Morocco and arrived in St Lucia 18 days later. We then travelled through the Caribbean until we reached Antigua. What were your first impressions upon arrival? Arriving in English Harbour, I was taken aback by its beauty. As I discovered more about the marina, I became even more impressed by the reception, the services provided, the efficient administration, the kind-hearted people and its charming surroundings. I fall in love with Antigua a little more each day. The more of it I discover, the stronger my attachment becomes. Why did you decide to become a citizen of the twin islands? Initially, I fell in love with the island for its beauty and the kindness and warmth of its people. But then

I began to feel at home, and I believe that when you feel comfortable somewhere, you should stay. I could envision myself preparing a painting exhibition here, as I am also a painter, and having a house and investments here. Can you tell us about the process of donating to the National Development Fund to apply for citizenship? I chose this route because I found it logical, feasible and efficient. I was also happy to contribute, even in a small way, to the development of this island. Antigua deserves to be the shining star of the Caribbean! How long have you been in Antigua? In French, we say, “When we love, we don’t count.” Initially, I came for a week, but I extended my stay to over a month, and now I don’t want to leave. I feel like I’m at home! What would you tell potential new citizens concerned about fitting in here? In my experience, anyone can fit in here; there is absolutely no racism. I once attended a Sunday church service, and despite being Muslim, everyone made me feel completely at home. I am grateful to everyone for the warm welcome we received in the house of God. Where is your favourite spot on the island? Every place has its own charm and energy. At first, I wanted to live in English Harbour, but after seeing Blue Waters, I wanted to stay there. And then, after discovering Hodges Bay, I loved it there too! It’s not easy to choose just one place in Antigua. What would you tell someone considering Antiguan citizenship? Antigua has something for everyone. Writers can find inspiration to write their best novels, given its rich history and open people. For artists, the diverse landscapes and vibrant energy serve as sources of inspiration. Investors will find significant development potential here. And for retirees seeking a happy life in the sun, Antigua is the ideal island where people from all walks of life live in harmony. You can never be bored here!

“I fall in love with Antigua a little more each day. The more of it I discover, the stronger my attachment becomes.” ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

SPONSORED

SECURE PATHWAY TO CITIZENSHIP WITH COMPELLING FINANCIAL OPPORTUNITY

For over 30 years, Apex Capital Partners has been instrumental in assisting thousands of people obtain an alternative citizenship. As a full-service advisory firm specialising in citizenship by investment, real estate consulting and wealth management for a multinational, high-net-worth clientele, Apex is actively expanding its global presence. In an exclusive partnership with Hodges Bay Resort & Spa, one of the most epic resort developments in the Caribbean region, Apex offers clients an extraordinary opportunity that transcends traditional investments. Its newly launched equity share scheme represents a unique and highly attractive investment offering within the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Programme (CBI). Opened in 2019, Hodges Bay Resort & Spa is the creation of world-renowned architects Kobi Karp and, boasting a US$103 million investment, stands as one of the most luxurious developments in the twin islands. Situated on a pristine white-sand beach, kissed by turquoise waters, Hodges Bay Resort & Spa embodies the essence of the Caribbean dream. Accommodations range from resort hotel suites to sprawling four-bedroom oceanfront villas and penthouses. Offering a state-of-the-art fitness centre, personalised

concierge services and a sumptuous spa, the resort boasts a plethora of facilities crafted to cater to every discerning need. Furthermore, it houses an incredible, curated art collection, with the artist Brendan Murphy’s imposing giant sculpture “The Boonji Spaceman” having become one of the symbols of Antigua & Barbuda. Nicole Aflak, Apex Capital’s Antigua & Barbuda Country Director, gives the lowdown on this compelling financial opportunity. Can you tell us more? You can now invest US$200,000 in a fully secured share in Hodges Bay Resort & Spa and qualify for Antigua & Barbuda citizenship. Backed by prime real estate, the investment symbolises a tangible equity stake in Hodges Bay Resort & Spa and a steadfast promise of security. It’s supported by the intrinsic value of the underlying property and showcases an impressively low loan-to-value ratio, only enhancing over time. What sets this apart as an investment opportunity? Among many other attractive investment characteristics, Hodges Bay Resort & Spa is a fully operational resort and is not sold from a 3D rendering or as a construction project.

“AS SOMEONE WHO HAS LIVED AND TRAVELLED ALL OVER THE WORLD, I CAN ATTEST TO THE FACT THAT THERE IS NO BETTER PLACE TO MAKE ONE’S HOME THAN IN ANTIGUA & BARBUDA.”

THE OPPORTUNITY

Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship INVESTMENT VALUE: US$200,000 INVESTMENT TYPE: Fully secured share ownership

Perks: • Seven nights in luxury accommodations • Mailing address with electronic scan portal • Assistance with opening bank account • VIP arrival services • Special owner’s privileges post five years: the unique benefit of selling the share while retaining Antigua & Barbuda citizenship www.apexcapital.partners

Can you sell the share in the future? The citizenship by investment programme requires that the investment is held for five years. After that, Hodges Bay Resort & Spa offers to buy back your share for US$135,000, or you could resell your share on the open market for US$200,000 or more. Why choose Antigua & Barbuda for citizenship by investment? Family is at the heart of Antigua’s CBI programme. It’s designed to be inclusive, allowing applicants to bring along family members. This, combined with the provision to add more family members after securing citizenship, ensures long-term planning and benefits for the entire family. In essence, investing in Antigua transcends considerations, embracing a commitment to quality and a world teeming with opportunities that promise both prosperity and unparalleled well-being.

A second citizenship and property investment can be an essential component in your wealth preservation strategy

Interview

Mozhan

Marnò

Mozhan Marnò, a multifaceted talent born in Los Angeles to Iranian parents, has carved a successful path in the entertainment industry. She is best known for her work on shows, such as The Blacklist, House of Cards and more recently, Fleishman is in Trouble. Beyond acting, Mozhan is an accomplished screenwriter and playwriter and received rave reviews for her one-woman show, Nine Parts of Desire, in which she portrayed nine different Middle Eastern women. Mozhan’s life has been a journey across cultures, having called France, Germany, Sweden and Argentina home at various points, and she speaks an impressive five languages. Mozhan utilises her platform to raise awareness about the plight of Iranian women and is a fervent advocate for an end to the executions that followed demonstrations in Iran, where people have been fighting for their freedom. Fresh from her visit to Antigua, The Citizen caught up with Mozhan to delve into her experiences, activism, and compelling journey through the world of entertainment.

“I met such kind people everywhere I went. And it’s absurdly beautiful.”

THE CITIZEN

Can you tell us about your journey into acting and what inspired you to pursue a career in the entertainment industry? I am an only child and spent a lot of time by myself when I was small. Therefore, I ended up reading a lot, writing in a journal, playing piano, and daydreaming. I was always drawn to storytelling in some shape or form. I stumbled upon acting in junior high school - I got a tiny part in a school play - but soon found out that I really liked it. That’s how it started. And I suppose it never stopped!

ISSUE 18 • JANUARY 2024

Interview

Your performance as Samar Navabi on The Blacklist received critical acclaim. How did you prepare for this role? I read up on FBI training, I had gun and weapons training, some fight training, and then there was all the character background study that I do for every role; all the things that contribute to who this character is at the moment they enter the storyline of a show. Leaving a successful series was a brave decision. Why did you decide to do it? After doing nearly 100 episodes of a show, I wanted to experience something new and explore a new character. The producers totally understood and graciously let me out of my contract.

What message do you hope to bring to the world about what is happening in Iran? I think that very often - and I’m guilty of this myself we regard conflicts in other, far-away lands as having nothing to do with us. But we really are one world - we are seeing this now with the crisis in Gaza - and the repercussions of a political conflict in one country are very often felt all over the world. That’s what I’d love for people to think about more. Every single thing reverberates and eventually, in some way, directly or indirectly, affects everyone. I’d also love for people to distinguish between the Islamic Republic of Iran (the government) and the people of Iran. The people of Iran want an end to this tyrannical government. They want their basic freedoms. The government in no way represents them.

“What stood out for me was the sense of community. Everyone I met seemed to have a very strong community of friends and family.”

You made a video with over 50 celebrities protesting the executions in Iran, including Cate Blanchett, Samuel L Jackson, Jason Momoa and Selena Gomez. How do you see the role of artists and celebrities evolving in shaping public opinion and driving change? With the situation in Iran in particular, our main goal was to raise awareness about what was happening. Donating wasn’t really possible; it’s hard to get money to people in Iran. For a very long time, the American press was lagging in coverage or was simply inaccurate in how they covered it. We in the Iranian diaspora felt it was up to us to spread the word. And for better or worse, people pay attention to celebrities. We brought a lot of attention to the situation in Iran with that video, which was our goal.

THE CITIZEN

Can you tell us about your recent trip to Antigua? It was unbelievable! I had the good fortune of crossing paths with Dean Fenton, the Director of Tourism for Antigua & Barbuda, and he essentially arranged the trip for me. I stayed at Blue Waters Resort and had an incredible time there. I met such kind people everywhere I went. And it’s absurdly beautiful.

What stood out about the island, and was there anything that surprised you? What stood out for me was the sense of community. Everyone I met seemed to have a very strong community of friends and family. This is something that, sadly, many Americans don’t have. I asked one Antiguan woman if she knew anyone who suffered from depression - she had to think long and hard about it and finally thought of one person! I told her practically everyone I know in New York suffers from depression, at least sometimes. That can’t be random! What’s next for you? Once the SAG (Screen Actors Guild) strike is over, I will begin production on a Netflix mini-series called Zero Day, starring Robert DeNiro - someone I’m told often comes to Antigua!

I absolutely loved my experience at Regents Park. From consultation to the day of therapy, everything went smoothly. Very professional and organized, extremely ON TIME (which I love). The procedure was great and my results were amazing! Can’t wait till my next appointment!”

Giving you skin to be proud of.

Expert and personalised medical aesthetics to help you feel and look your best. www.regentsparkaesthetics.com +1 (268) 7263988

Anchored in resilience: The Antigua Charter Yacht Show When Antiguans woke up on the 3rd of October to the news of the devastating fire that took place during Tropical Storm Philippe and ravaged the Antigua Yacht Club at English Harbour, not only was the whole country naturally shocked at the news, but it seemed impossible that one of the biggest events in the island’s annual calendar, the Antigua Yacht Charter Show, would be able to take place just two months later.

THE CITIZEN

T The 62nd edition of this premier event for the world’s finest yachts once again heralded the commencement of the Caribbean and Antiguan yachting season.

The blaze engulfed the main business complex at the Antigua Yacht Club Marina, which housed the Marina Office and other restaurants and service providers. Although, unfortunately, many people lost their businesses and livelihoods, the yachting community, just like the rest of the people of the twin islands, always bounce back and makes the seemingly impossible possible. Indeed, remarkably, almost two months to the day later, the Antigua Charter Yacht Show took place, continuing and even bettering the legacy of its preceding 61 successful events. Today, it is a major, world-renowned event, although it had much humbler origins when, back in the 1960s, it was simply a small gathering organised by a group of yacht brokers. The 62nd edition of this premier event for the world’s finest yachts once again heralded the commencement of the Caribbean and Antiguan yachting season. Spanning six days, brokers from across the globe have unparalleled access to a range of spectacular superyachts, enabling them to explore these vessels’ exquisite designs and facilities as well as meet their captains and crew. Such interactions equip brokers with invaluable insights to cater for their affluent clientele seeking to rent a superyacht over the season. There truly cannot be a better backdrop for these magnificent yachts than the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Nelson’s Dockyard Marina, Falmouth Harbour Marina and the Antigua Yacht Club Marina. This terrain is not only spectacularly beautiful, but it also offers an ideal geography for yachting enthusiasts. This year’s show had over 60 registered yachts, over 200 charter brokers and a host of yacht support companies and media. Some of the biggest names in the business jet into Antigua for this event full of business opportunities, networking and some serious deals going down. The buzzing social programme is another of the reasons why this event is one of the highlights of the Caribbean sailing and yachting calendar. The welcome party this year changed location to the spectacular Clarence House, built in 1804 for the Navy Commissioner and a location for visiting dignitaries. Broker lunches, evening yacht hops, activity days and barbeques to the tropical sound of a steel pan band complete the non-stop fun for those visiting the event, providing more opportunities for mingling. The Concours de Chef is also one of the event's highlights and is one of the most respected culinary contests in the charter industry. This year marks the 23rd anniversary of the event, and it focuses on global cuisine with an emphasis on sustainable products. The event's success is only the beginning, as the superyacht season is anticipated to be one of the busiest yet. Marinas, including Falmouth Harbour, have undergone improvements, meaning that even the largest vessels can be accommodated. Superyacht tenders are also increasing in size, which has led to the construction of a new tender dock. There is good reason why the Antigua Charter Yacht Show is still running after 62 years. Not only is it one of the premier events in the Caribbean yachting and sailing calendar, showcasing some of the most incredible yachts in the world in a sublime historic location, but attendees also get the chance to enjoy everything beautiful Antigua offers. There is no doubt this event will run and run. Here’s to the next 62 years!

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

ANTIGUA THROUGH MY LENS by

Roddy Grimes-Graeme

THE CITIZEN

Roddy Grimes-Graeme is an Antiguan photographer. He has been shooting commercial films and stills since 1998. His interests are focused on charter sailing, sailboat racing and underwater life. We caught up with Roddy to learn more about his passion for photography.

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

THE CITIZEN

QA &

What made you interested in photography? When I was four, we moved from Guyana’s muddy creeks to Antigua’s crystal seas, and my brother and I were fascinated to be able to see everything in the clear water here. Our first swim at Long Bay started my lifelong immersion in all things marine. My first photography motivation was to bring home images of what I saw while I was on or in the water to friends and family who could not get out there themselves. I first learned on my dad’s Nikon equipment, and when I went on to do a Marine Biology degree at Dalhousie in Nova Scotia, I found myself using photography in fieldwork, which helped sharpen my skills.

To view more of Roddy Grimes-Graeme’s work, check out: Instagram.com/roddyacqua or www.roddygrimesgraeme.com

THE CITIZEN

How has your photography changed now that you are a commercial photographer? I see my role as showing how a yacht, villa, hotel or even a person fits into nature, as well as how the sunlight reveals the relationship between the subject and whatever part of the natural world it exists in. Commercial work aims to encourage sales, so you must be able to balance technical ability to describe the product while also conveying a sense of wonder that makes people desire it. Mixing the technical with the artistic to create something special is my primary motivator in commercial work. What is the best part of your job? You learn a bit about a wide range of things and people when you have to explore them visually in order to tell their story. Above all, though, I love

having the chance to get into natural places with a camera and explore them. Getting the shots you envision in that realm is very difficult, so it’s a never-ending quest. What makes Antigua such a great place for photographers? Antigua is great for photography because of its Caribbean light and remaining natural spaces - especially coastal ones above and below the waterline. However, if we want it to keep being great for photographers, we all need to support policies that protect our coastline. We can have development and do this simultaneously, which is something we really need to do. Amongst your photos, is there one that stands out as your personal favourite? This changes all the time, but at the moment it would probably be an air-to-air shoot I did in North Dakota with a Mustang and a Spitfire over a Badlands canyon in wintery sunset light. It still seems like a dream that I got to do that. What would be your dream shoot? I’d have to say going somewhere completely remote and shooting nature and wildlife. It almost wouldn’t matter if it were polar, jungle or underwater, but I’d like to see somewhere completely wild - a bit like I remember Antigua’s waters used to be when I was younger. Where is your favourite spot on the island? I’m afraid I can’t reveal that...

Explore, experience, live and invest in Antigua & Barbuda

When was the last time you did something for the first time?

One of Antigua’s grandest villas, Papillon is nothing short of remarkable. Every detail has been considered, to suit even the most discerning guest – from the stunning location that the villa occupies to the high-end furnishings and facilities. Six king-size bedrooms with ensuite bathrooms, large lounge areas, a high-specification kitchen and a home cinema – perfect for a family holiday or corporate getaway. www.villapapillonantigua.com

Arts &cu ltu re

THE CITIZEN

Mark Brown stands as one of Antigua’s preeminent contemporary artists. His bold work fearlessly challenges the traditional boundaries of Caribbean art with its vulnerable exploration of human nature. Drawing inspiration from his heritage, religion and complex inner world, his larger-than-lifesize canvases confront the viewer with challenging questions regarding life, choices and journeys. From an early age, Mark exhibited a natural aptitude for art, garnering recognition amongst his peers even before completing his secondary education. Balancing his role as an art teacher, he continued to hone his craft whilst designing stage sets for major local events, working as a stylist and curating high-end wedding experiences. After studying for a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Barbados, his career began to take off to greater heights, earning him numerous accolades. Renowned globally, his art resides in prestigious collections and, private homes - including that of the singer Diana Ross - and has had exhibitions in New York, Toronto, France and across the English and French West Indies.

Mark Brown

Masculinity Rebellion

Iron Comb

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

Arts&culture

Balance

Facade

THE CITIZEN

The Arrival

Woman of the Soil

Strange Fruit

Contemplation

conservation

A shark’s tale: from villains to vital guardians Among the myriad creatures inhabiting our planet, none elicit so much fear and fascination as the shark. And ever since the iconic film Jaws sent shivers down our spines in 1975, one of man’s biggest fears is what may lurk in the deep. As a consequence, these majestic predators have been unfairly vilified and misunderstood. However, as our knowledge deepens and awareness grows, it becomes increasingly evident that sharks are not the monsters depicted in movies. Indeed, as well as their invaluable role in the ocean ecosystem, the majority of sharks pose no threat to humans.

THE CITIZEN

Sharks have survived five massive planet extinction events, including the one that led to the dinosaurs’ demise 65 million years ago. Regrettably today, in this fleeting moment in the planet’s history, sharks are facing an unprecedented threat – this time, not from nature but from us. The average of 10 yearly fatalities caused by sharks is merely a drop in the ocean compared to the tragic toll humans are inflicting upon these incredible creatures. Unfortunately, the impact of overfishing and shark finning has meant some shark species populations have dwindled by almost 90 percent, with an estimated 70 to 200 million sharks killed annually due to the high demand for shark products, including shark fin soup. Others die tangled in so-called ‘ghost nets’ - fishing nets left or lost in the ocean. Unsurprisingly, recent assessments paint a grim picture: a third of species face the looming threat of extinction. Unquestionably, sharks are extraordinary creatures. With their impressive evolutionary history spanning over 450 million years, they stand as a resilient testament to survival and adaptability. To put this in perspective, sharks predate trees by over 100 million years and dinosaurs by a staggering 200 million years. With a remarkable diversity spanning over 400 species, sharks reign in every ocean of the world, and new species are still being discovered every year, especially in the deep, dark depths of the ocean. From the colossal yet gentle 18- metre (59-foot) whale shark to the tiny dwarf lantern shark barely exceeding the length of a human hand, their sizes vary widely. Among these diverse species are intriguing anomalies like the mysterious and aesthetically challenged goblin shark and viper dogfish, the diminutive cookie cutter who takes precise circular bites out of larger prey - but leaving them alive - and adaptable species like the bull shark, equally at home in saltwater and freshwater environments. As the world’s largest known predatory fish and the ‘star’ of Jaws, the great white shark is both the most feared and instantly recognisable amongst its species. But it is that charismatic appeal that makes them the poster boy for marine conservation. These apex predators are considered a vulnerable species, and efforts are being made to protect them. Like most sharks, they play a critical part in regulating marine ecosystems. In their case, ensuring that the populations of seals, sea lions and other marine mammals do not explode, maintaining biodiversity in the ocean around them and cleaning the ocean through their scavenging behaviour.

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

conservation

Although great whites are not found in the Eastern Caribbean, a wide variety of sharks, such as the Caribbean reef, nurse, blacktip, and lemon shark, can be spotted by lucky scuba divers in Antigua & Barbuda’s waters. Shark attacks are extremely rare in the region, with Antigua never having had a shark attack in recorded history. The Caribbean reef shark is probably the most common shark to be encountered. These generally unaggressive creatures typically reach up to about 2.5 metres (over 8 feet) long. They are crucial in controlling the number of smaller prey species on the reefs, thereby preventing overgrazing on seagrass

THE CITIZEN

THE CARIBBEAN HOSTS AROUND 50 SPECIES OF SHARKS. THE MAKO IS THE FASTEST SHARK AND CAN SWIM IN BURSTS OF UP TO 68-70 KM (42-44 MILES) PER HOUR. MOST SPECIES LIVE BETWEEN 20 AND 30 YEARS, ALTHOUGH THE GREENLAND SHARK IS THOUGHT TO HAVE A LIFESPAN OF BETWEEN 250 AND 500 YEARS.

SHARKS HAVE BEEN AROUND FOR OVER 450 MILLION YEARS. INTERNATIONAL HUNTING BANS ONLY EXIST FOR THE WHALE, BASKING, AND GREAT WHITE SHARKS. ANTIGUA & BARBUDA HAS IMPLEMENTED MEASURES LIKE THE ANTIGUA & BARBUDA SHARKS NATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION (NPOA) TO SAFEGUARD THESE CREATURES. 70 TO 200 MILLION SHARKS ARE KILLED ANNUALLY DUE TO THE HIGH DEMAND FOR SHARK PRODUCTS. THE YEARLY GLOBAL AVERAGE OF FATALITIES CAUSED BY SHARKS IS ONLY 10. 97 PERCENT OF ALL SHARKS ARE HARMLESS TO HUMANS, AND 95 PERCENT OF ATTACKS (EVEN FROM GREAT WHITE SHARKS) ARE NONFATAL. SOME SHARKS LAY EGGS; SOME HAVE LIVE YOUNG. THEIR GESTATION PERIOD LASTS FIVE MONTHS TO TWO YEARS. THE WHALE SHARK CAN TAKE UP TO 30 YEARS TO REACH MATURITY AND START BREEDING. THE GREENLAND SHARK CAN TAKE UP TO 150 YEARS. FEMALE SHARKS CAN OCCASIONALLY REPRODUCE WITHOUT MALE FERTILISATION, CALLED PARTHENOGENESIS.

SHARKS CONTINUALLY SHED AND REPLACE THEIR TEETH, WITH SOME SPECIES LOSING UP TO 35,000 TEETH IN THEIR LIFETIME! A SHARK CAN GO INTO A TRANCE-LIKE STATE (TONIC IMMOBILITY) BY FLIPPING THE ANIMAL UPSIDE DOWN.

Shark attacks are extremely rare in the region, with Antigua never having had a shark attack in recorded history.

and coral. Additionally, they remove unhealthy or weak fish from the population. Once more, sharks’ indispensable function in marine ecosystems cannot be overstated; their absence could lead to collapse and devastation. Hunting and overfishing aren’t the only threats sharks face. The destruction of their habitat, like reefs and mangrove forests, coupled with changing temperatures of the oceans due to climate change, are exacerbating their challenges. And although there are increasing global efforts to protect these ancient creatures, such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs), sustainable shark tourism, and legislation against shark fin products, many conservationists don’t consider it goes far enough. But while protection orders offer a lifeline to sharks, they aren’t a swift solution. The root of their vulnerability lies in their slow reproductive rates. Sharks take a considerable time to mature, have few offspring and a long gestation period. As people increasingly believe it to be a privilege rather than a curse to see a shark and continue learning more about their vital role in the world’s oceans, we must shift our perspective from fear to appreciation and conservation. The existing global initiatives are steps in the right direction, but additional efforts are needed to protect these ancient and magnificent species for generations to come. Education is pivotal in this endeavour, as it fosters awareness and understanding of sharks, encouraging responsible behaviours and advocating for their conservation. Sharks are not the monsters of our nightmares; they are the guardians of our oceans, and it is our responsibility to ensure their survival.

GREAT WHITES CAN SMELL BLOOD FROM 5 KM (3 MILES) AWAY. SHARK SKIN HAS TINY TEETH CALLED PLACOID SCALES OR DERMAL DENTICLES, REDUCING FRICTION AS THEY SWIM AND GIVING THE SKIN A SANDPAPER-LIKE FEEL.

HAMMERHEAD SHARKS HAVE 360-DEGREE VISION THANKS TO THE POSITIONING OF THEIR EYES. BULL SHARKS SOMETIMES TRAVELLED OVER 1,600 KM (1,000 MILES) UP THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER UNTIL DAMS AND LOCKS PREVENTED IT.

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

WOrth Noting

KITEBOARDER TIGER TYSON QUALIFIES FOR THE OLYMPICS Twenty-one-year-old Tiger Tyson has officially qualified for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games in kiteboarding, representing Antigua & Barbuda and marking the nation’s debut in this sport at this level. After a successful overall silver medal at the Pan American Games in Chile earlier this year, he gained entry into the Olympics by winning the North American division (USA, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean).

WORLD’S TOUGHEST ROW COMPETITORS SET OFF TO ANTIGUA The World’s Toughest Row teams set off from La Gomera in Spain’s Canary Islands on 12th December. The nearly 40 teams will row 3,000 miles (4,800 km) across the Atlantic and arrive at Nelson’s Dockyard in Antigua sometime in the new year.

AIR SERVICE AGREEMENT SIGNED WITH QATAR During the International Conference on Air Services Negotiations (ICAN 2023) in Riyadh, Qatar and Antigua & Barbuda held talks resulting in the initial signing of an open skies air services agreement. This will enable airlines to operate commercial and cargo flights between both countries.

THE CITIZEN

ONE & ONLY RESORT TO OPEN IN ANTIGUA Kerzner International Holdings Limited has announced a new One & Only Resort and community of private homes, which will be developed at Half Moon Bay. Slated to open in 2027, the 132-acre site overlooks the iconic beach, creating a spectacular resort experience. The resort’s architectural design will respect the terrain, and minimal impact will be made to the location’s ecosystem. The plan is to blend construction seamlessly with nature, creating timeless luxury and laidback comfort.

NEW MARRIOTT HOTEL TO BE CONSTRUCTED Marriott will be opening a new high-end hotel on Yepton Beach in Five Islands. The hotel will have around 150 rooms, a spa and wellness centre. Construction will begin in 2024.

AMERICAN AIRLINES WILL INCREASE SERVICE IN SUMMER 2024 American Airlines has announced that they will be extending its double daily non-stop service to Antigua with the addition of a second flight from Miami between June and September 2024.

ISSUE 18 • DECEMBER 2023

worth noting

CAMBODIA AND ANTIGUA STRENGTHEN TIES Cambodia and Antigua & Barbuda have recently announced a commitment to strengthen their ties. In a bilateral meeting, ministers from both countries discussed enhancing cooperation despite the geographical distance, aiming for mutual benefits. This partnership signifies a strategic global alliance, hinting at future economic collaboration and cultural exchange beyond regional boundaries.

TEAM ANTIGUA GIRLS WIN FORERUNNER AWARD The incredible Antigua Island Girls rowing team, comprising Kevinia Francis, Christal Clashing and Samara Emmanuel, have received the prestigious Forerunner Award at the ceremony of the Caribbean-American Heritage Awards at the Institute of Caribbean Studies in Washington D.C. The award recognises individuals or groups who achieve the extraordinary. The Antigua Island Girls are the only ever recipients of this award from the Caribbean region who are not located within the United States, demonstrating their achievements’ global reach.

THE CITIZEN

JEAN-CLAUDE VAN DAMME TO SHOOT MOVIE IN ANTIGUA Famous Belgian film star Jean-Claude Van Damme will be shooting his new movie, Kill ‘Em All 2 in Antigua beginning in January. Italian producer Andrea Iervolino is bringing the first production to the island, following a directive to boost entertainment investments in the West Indies. The focus is on enhancing Antigua & Barbuda through film and TV shoots, with support from Ambassador Dario Item.

SILVERSANDS COMING TO BARBUDA Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris, owner of the magnificent Silversands Grenada, has bought 20 acres of land in Barbuda to build an ultra-luxury resort on Antigua’s sister isle.

REAL ESTATE

Thinking of buying, selling or renting a home in paradise? We take you from Square One to successfully find you your next home or business location. RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT

FIRST-EVER CARICOM-SAUDI ARABIA SUMMIT

SALES AND RENTAL

Prime Minister Gaston Browne attended the inaugural CARICOMSaudi Arabia Summit with the other heads of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) member states, which took place in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in mid-November. Along with an Investment Forum, the Summit’s objective was to discuss issues of mutual importance at the bilateral, inter-regional and global levels. Prime Minister Browne had a series of meetings with government officials and companies to attract investment to the twin islands, especially in areas of tourism, water, green energy and modern industries, including stem cells, cannabis and fintech.

Get in touch! TEEN SAILOR BEATS WORLD RECORD A 14-year-old Antiguan, Carrack Jones, has officially set a new world record by sailing solo and unassisted from Antigua to St Maarten in an Optimist sailboat - a small, single-handed dinghy. It took approximately 30 hours to make the 100-nautical-mile journey, the longest distance ever sailed in an Optimist. Carrack encountered various challenges along the way, including low winds and even capsizing during the night. Yet, he never gave up and arrived in St Maarten to a huge cheering crowd.

office@squareone.ag www.squareone.ag +1 268 764 8056

worth noting

GROWTH OF 5.7 PERCENT PREDICTED FOR 2023 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has predicted that the economic growth for Antigua & Barbuda will reach 5.7 percent this year after bouncing back from the sharp declines registered during the pandemic. This growth has been aided by the tourism and construction sectors, which are particularly strong in the twin islands.

A BUSY WINTER CRUISE SEASON COMMENCES The twin islands are expecting its busiest winter cruise season since 2020. On November 18th, the Antigua Cruise Port simultaneously hosted P&O’s Arvia and Emerald Cruise’s luxury yacht Emerald Sakara, demonstrating the island’s commitment to homeporting. Antigua Cruise Port is also homeport for The Star Clipper’s Royal Clipper and Sea Dream Yacht Club’s SeaDream II. The port also received its third inaugural call of the 2023/2024 season when Expora I docked in November.

ROSEWOOD TO OPEN RESORT IN BARBUDA Developed by Murbee Resorts, Rosewood Barbuda will offer an ultra-luxury experience, featuring 50 suites and 35 Rosewood Residences as well as a spa. It will be set on 85 acres, including 900 metres of Barbuda’s pristine beachfront The development is part of the brand’s expansion into the region.

THE CITIZEN

ANTIGUA WINS BIG IN THE CARIBBEAN TRAVEL AWARDS 2024 In the annual Caribbean Journal Caribbean Travel Awards, Antigua & Barbuda Tourism Authority (ABTA) won the award for the Caribbean Tourist Board of the Year. Antigua also won Wedding Destination of the Year and Culinary Destination of the Year. The awards celebrate the people and places contributing to the Caribbean’s success. The Verandah won Caribbean All-inclusive Resort of the Year whilst Hammock Cove won Small All-Inclusive Resort of the Year.

HAAS RACING TEAM SECURES CHAMPIONSHIP HAAS RT Belgium/Antiguan race team was launched at the beginning of the year. The Audi R8 car is racing under the Antiguan colours and it is the first time the twin islands have been represented internationally in motorsports. In its first full season, the team secured the GT3 Teams’ championship in Catalunya, Spain.

worth noting

SILVER AIRWAYS TO OFFER FLIGHTS BETWEEN PUERTO RICO AND ANTIGUA As of 16th November, Silver Airways, America’s leading independent regional airline, has been operating nonstop flights four times weekly from San Juan, Puerto Rico to V.C. Bird International Airport in Antigua. This new route also provides seamless connections to Silver’s extensive network throughout the Caribbean and destinations in the US and worldwide through their codeshare and interline ticketing partners.

FERRY BETWEEN MONTSERRAT AND ANTIGUA A new fast catamaran ferry has commenced service between Montserrat and Antigua, boosting connections between the islands. The ferry sails five days per week during offpeak periods and six days per week during the peak periods of December to March.

THE CITIZEN

THE GREAT HOUSE ANTIGUA WINS THE HISTORIC WORLDWIDE AWARDS The Howell family that owns and runs The Great House Antigua hotel has won the 2023 Legendary Family Hoteliers award this year in the Historic Worldwide Awards of Excellence. This award is presented annually to a multi-generational family-owned property that has served as an exemplary role model in the operation of a historic hotel and demonstrated a legacy of commitment to preservation. The Great House is a boutique hotel set in a 350-year-old house surrounded by 26 acres of paradise.

“ONE CARIBBEAN” PROGRAMME TO BOOST CLIMATE RESILIENCE At the 2023 UN Climate Change Conference (COP28), the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) launched “One Caribbean” to boost sustainable development in the vulnerable Caribbean region. The programme focuses on climate adaptation, disaster resilience, citizen and business security, private sector engagement and food security. The goal is to promote integration and resilience across the region through the support of projects and partnerships.

HISTORIC THIRD-TERM PRESIDENCY OF OAS PERMANENT COUNCIL Sir Ronald Sanders, Ambassador of Antigua & Barbuda to the Organization of American States (OAS), has assumed the presidency of the OAS Permanent Council for a historic third term. This marks another “first” for the twin islands since the OAS expanded its membership 61 years ago. Ambassador Sanders plans to focus on issues like climate change, gun control, gang violence, and access to financing for development. He also aims to improve the inter-American system and address ongoing problems in Haiti, Nicaragua, and Guatemala.

The Art of Caribbean Living

REAL ESTATE • LIFESTYLE • INVESTMENT www.islandinternationalrealty.com

WE KNOW THE CARIBBEAN LIKE NO-ONE ELSE

No matter how big or small a project, we’ll deliver the solutions you need! Blue Ocean Marine, dredging specialists of the Caribbean for all maritime infrastructure projects such as mechanical and hydraulic dredging, beach rehabilitation as well as seabed intervention, trenching, sweeping & cleaning, leveling & sand-filling and outcrop removal. From conception to completion, delivering the best in dredging services.

conleybrowne@blueoceanmarine.com | www.blueoceanmarine.com | +1 268 464 0145

Antigua & Barbuda The Citizen

Articles inside

Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Programme celebrates 10 years!

Antigua through my lens by Roddy Grimes-Graeme

A shark's tale: from villains to vital guardians

Arts & Culture: Mark Brown

Bay Gardens - where nature, arts and businesses come together

Anchored in resilience: The Antigua Charter Yacht Show

Mozhan Marnò, multifaceted talent and global activist

Discover the Caribbean's best-kept secret and call it home

Work, live and thrive in Antigua & Barbuda

Redefining luxury in Antigua's rental properties

To build or not to build

Location, location, location

Crafting Caribbean dreams into reality

New Citizen: Hind Larichi

Actor Reno Wilson celebrating Antiguan roots

Secure pathway to citizenship with compelling financial opportunity

The allure of owning a piece of paradise

Warm welcome to Antigua & Barbuda