issue 2241

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Est: May 1978. SURMA 44 Years, Issue 2241, 04 - 10 Mach 2022, 20 - 26 lJ›Mj 1428 mJÄuJ, 50p

kJroJeKmT Kmvõ pMP≠r vïJ

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2 UmrJUmr

04 - 10 Mach 2022

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Zaman Brothers CASH & CARRY

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Advertorial

pMÜrJ\q xrTJPrr xJPg IÄKvhJKrPfôr KnK•Pf k´TJKvf

04 - 10 March 2022

3

Tot \LmPj kKrmftj UMÅ\PZj? KxKnu xJKntPx KjP\r FTKa ˙Jj TPr KjPf kJPrj

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mJÄuJPhPvr 50 mZr kNKftPf k´mJPx oMKÜpMP≠r xÄVbTPhr ImhJPjr ˝LTíKf

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UmrJUmr

04 - 10 Mach 2022

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KmKòjú yP~ kzPZ rJKv~J:

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5

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rJKv~Jr KmÀP≠ uzPf ßhPv KlPrPZj 80 yJ\Jr ACPâKj~Jj:

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GKBm‡½ hy³ivR¨¯’ †dbx I j¶¥xcy‡ii wewfbœ mvgvwRK msMV‡bi †bZ„e„›` AKyÉ mn‡hvwMZv cª`vb Ki‡Qb| DrmewU‡K †K›`ª K‡i hy³ivR¨¯’ e„nËi †bvqvLvjxi Awaevmx‡`i g‡a¨ e¨vcK Drmvn I DÏxcbv j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q| evsjv‡`k †_‡K AvMZ wewkó wkíx‡`i cwi‡ekbvq g‡bvÁ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb QvovI AwZw_‡`i Rb¨ ga¨vý †fv‡Ri e¨e¯’v _vK‡e| _vK‡e e¨w³MZ I cªvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q Ô‡bUIqvwK©sÕ ce©| †bvqvLvjxi Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b †bvqvLvjx Drme Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivL‡e e‡jB msw¯øóiv `„p Avkv e¨³ K‡ib| - msev` weÁwß

6

04 - 10 Mach 2022

xŒJhTL~ / Ck-xŒJhTL~

mJo wzpπ, nJrfL~ y˜Pãk FmÄ rJ\jLKfPf pM≠Jm˙J FOUNDER: Late Al-Haj Dr. Bashir Ahmed BOARD OF ADVISORS Ayesha Ahmed Thufayel Ahmed

EDITORIAL TEAM

Chief Editor: Farid Ahmed Reza Editor: Shamsul Alam Liton English Section Editor: Syed Mamnun Murshed News Editor: Abdul Quaium Diplomatic Editor: Sheikh Ahmed Defense Analyst: Major (Retd) Syed Abu Bakar Siddique Literary Editor: Syed Rumman Sports Reporter: M. Sharifuzzaman Spl Correspondent: K M Abu Taher Choudhury Special Contributor: Dorina Laizu, Dr. M Mujibur Rahman Shamsul Islam, Syed Hilal Saif MANAGEMENT

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UmrJUmr

04 - 10 Mach 2022

7

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8

UmrJUmr

04 - 10 Mach 2022

rJKv~Jr Skr @rS jfáj KjPwiJùJ

kJfiJ KjPwiJùJ rJKv~Jr — fífL~ KmvõpMP≠r ÉÅKv~JKr mJAPcPjr u§j, 1 oJYt - ACPâPj Àv @V´JxPjr \mJPm rJKv~Jr Skr kKÁoJ ßhvèPuJ S fJPhr Ko©Phr KjPwiJùJ ImqJyf rP~PZÇ jfMj TPr rJKv~Jr xPñ pJmfL~ mqJÄKTÄ ßujPhPj KjPwiJùJ @PrJk TPrPZ pMÜrJ\qÇ pMÜrJÓs S TJjJcJ~ rJKv~Jr oh S Ijq IqJuPTJyu \JfL~ kJjL~ KmKâ mº TPr ßhS~J yP~PZÇ KmKiKjPwi @PrJk TrPm hKãe ßTJKr~J S KxñJkMrSÇ Àv F~JruJAP¿r \jq @TJvkPg KjPwiJùJ KhP~PZ ACPrJkL~ ACKj~j S TJjJcJÇ FT ßpRg KmmíKfPf K\-7 ÉÅKv~JKr KhP~ mPuPZ, ACPâPj yJouJ ImqJyf gJTPu rJKv~Jr Skr @rS jfMj jfMj KjPwiJùJ ImqJyf gJTPmÇ \mJPm pMÜrJ\q S \JotJKjxy 36Ka ßhPvr KmoJj ßTJŒJKjr Skr kJuaJ KjPwiJùJ KhP~PZ rJKv~JÇ Fxm ßhPvr KmoJjPT rJKv~Jr @TJv mqmyJr TrPf ßhS~J yPm jJÇ FKhPT fífL~ KmvõpMP≠r ÉÅKv~JKr KhP~ oJKTtj ßk´KxPc≤ ß\J mJAPcj mPuPZj, rJKv~Jr KmÀP≠ KjPwiJùJr KmT· yPuJ fífL~ KmvõpM≠Ç Umr KmKmKx, FFlKk S r~aJxtxy KmKnjú xÄmJhoJiqPorÇ KxñJkMPrr krrJÓsoπL KnKn~Jj mJuJTíÌJj mPuPZj, rJKv~J S ßhvKar \jVPer xPñ @oJPhr xMxŒTtPT èÀfô KhP~ pJm, fPm @orJ Ijq FTKa ˝JiLj rJPÓsr (ACPâj) xJmtPnRofô S @ûKuT IU§fJr Foj u–Wj ßoPj KjPf kJKr jJÇ ACPâPj xJoKrT IKnpJPjr kKrPk´KãPf rJKv~Jr Skr CkpMÜ KjPwiJùJ S KmKiKjPwi @PrJk TrJ

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KkjJTL n¢YJPptr mA ❚ Song of Resistance in Dark Times ❚ ˝JiLjfJ C•r mJÄuJPhv ❚ hM”xoP~r TJPu k´KfPrJPir kÄKÜoJuJ

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FTJ•Prr AKfyJx IJkjJr xÄUqJr \jq ßpJVJPpJV Tr∆j:

07951 478 557 07442 011762 07774 977 194 (Text Only)

ßTJPjJ irPjr KmoJPjr \jq ACPrJkL~ ACKj~Pjr @TJvxLoJ~ KjKw≠ ßWJweJ TrKZÇ FojKT Àv ijLPhr mqKÜoJKuTJjJiLj ß\a ACPrJkL~ ACKj~jnMÜ ßTJPjJ ßhPv Imfre TrPf kJrPm jJÇ FA KjPwiJùJr lPu rJKv~Jj KmoJjèPuJPT IPjT WMPr pJfJ~Jf TrPf yPm FmÄ fJPf lîJAPar xo~ IPjT ßmKv uJVPmÇ mJKeK\qT KmoJjèPuJ APfJoPiqA ACPâj, ouPhJnJ FmÄ ßmuJÀPvr @TJvxLoJ FKzP~ YuPZÇ FKhPT KjPwiJùJ gJTJr krS rJKv~Jr FTKa mJKeK\qT CPzJ\JyJ\ TJjJcJr @TJvxLoJ u–Wj TPrPZ mPu IKnPpJV fMPuPZ ßhvKar TftíkãÇ ßxJomJr TJjJcJr kKrmye oπeJu~ \JjJ~, rJKv~Jr IqJPrJlîa lîJAa 111-Fr @TJvxLoJ u– WPjr Kmw~Ka kptJPuJYjJ TPr pgJpg khPãk ßjS~J yPmÇ Kmvõ\MPz lîJAa YuJYPur Kmw~Ka xJmtãKeT kptPmãe TPr lîJAa IqJS~Jr jJPor FTKa k´KfÔJjÇ lîJAa IqJS~JPrr SP~mxJAPa ßhS~J fPgq \JjJ ßVPZ, ßrJmmJr pMÜrJPÓsr ßlîJKrcJr Ko~JKo ßgPT oPÛJr CP¨Pv pJS~Jr xo~ rJKv~Jr SA CPzJ\JyJ\ TJjJcJr @TJvxLoJ KhP~ CPz pJ~Ç pMÜrJPÓsr CaJy S SyJAS IñrJP\q rJKv~Jr nhTJ S Ijq IqJuPTJyu\JfL~ kJjL~ KmKâ KjKw≠ TrJ yP~PZÇ FTA Kx≠J∂ KjP~PZ TJjJcJr KfjKa IñrJ\qÇ TqJjJcJr S≤JKrS, oqJKjPaJmJ S KjC lJC¥uqJP¥ xrTJKr oPhr ßhJTJj ßgPT Àv kJjL~ xKrP~ ßjS~Jr ßWJweJ ßhS~J yP~PZÇ FZJzJ ßmv KTZM oJKTtj vyPr mJPr APfJoPiqA Àv oPhr kKrmPft ACPâjL~ nhTJ rJUJ yPòÇ FKhPT FA Àv KjPwiJùJr oPiq pMÜrJP\qr ˝J~•vJKxf ÆLkJûu \JKxt FmÄ KmsKav Kj~Kπf Iûu K\msJfiJrS rP~PZÇ rJKv~Jr ßmxJoKrT KmoJj YuJYu Tftíkã \JjJ~, rJKv~Jj F~JruJA¿ ÆJrJ kKrYJKuf mJ rJKv~J~ KjmKºf ßmxJoKrT KmoJjèPuJr lîJAa YuJYPu ACPrJkL~ ßhvèPuJr ßhS~J KjPwiJùJr \mJPm kJuaJ SA KjPwiJùJ \JKr TrJ yP~PZÇ

ßhPvr kJroJeKmT I˘ k´˜Mf rJUPf muJ~ Fr TzJ xoJPuJYjJ TPrPZj \JKfxÄPWr oMUkJ© KˆPlj hM\JKrTÇ KfKj mPuj, kJroJeKmT pMP≠r iJreJKa FPTmJPrA IT·jL~Ç mäVJr msJ~Jj aJAuJr ßTJPyjPT ßhS~J FT xJãJ“TJPr oJKTtj ßk´KxPc≤ ß\J mJAPcj mPuj, hMPaJ KmT· @oJPhr yJPf @PZÇ FT, fífL~ KmvõpM≠ ÊÀ TrJ, rJKv~Jr xPñ xrJxKr pMP≠ pJS~JÇ hMA, ßp ßhvKa @∂\tJKfT xm Kj~ojLKf u–Wj TrPZ, fJr \jq fJPT oNuq KhPf mJiq TrJÇ IgtJ“ fJPhr Skr TPbJr KjPwiJùJ @PrJk TrJÇ mJAPcj \JjJj, Fxm KjPwiJùJ yPm mqJkT FmÄ AKfyJPxr míy•oÇ Fr oPiq IgtQjKfT FmÄ rJ\QjKfT KjPwiJùJS @PZÇ Vf míy¸KfmJr ACPâPjr xJoKrT yJouJ YJuJ~ rJKv~JÇ APfJoPiq ßhvKaPf Cn~ kPãr k´YMr k´JeyJKjr WajJ WPaPZÇ ACPâPjr ßxjJrJ Àv mJKyjLr xPñ uPz pJPòÇ ßhv ßZPz jJ pJS~Jr mqJkJPr hí|k´Kfù ACPâPjr ßk´KxPc≤ nPuJKhKor ß\PujKÛÇ oJKTtj ßk´KxPc≤ APfJoPiq ACPâjPT 350 KoKu~j cuJPrr xJoKrT xyJ~fJ KhPf krrJÓsoπL IqJ≤Kj KmäPïjPT KjPhtv KhP~PZjÇ xm KoKuP~ ACPâPjr \jq 600 KoKu~j cuJr ßhS~Jr KmwP~ ˛JrPT ˝Jãr TPrPZj KfKjÇ FKhPT ACPâPjr xÄTao~ kKrK˙Kf KjP~ pMÜrJPÓsr Ko©Phr xPñ nJYtM~JKu ‰mbT TrPf pJPòj oJKTtj ßk´KxPc≤ ß\J mJAPcjÇ pMÜrJPÓsr ˙JjL~ xo~ ßxJomJr F @PuJYjJ yS~Jr TgJ KZuÇ ßyJ~JAa yJC\ \JKjP~PZ, ACPâPjr mftoJj kKrK˙KfPf TreL~ FmÄ Ko©Phr xoKjõf k´KfKâ~J KjP~A F @PuJYjJ yPmÇ FZJzJ ACPâj AxMqPf Kmru FT ‰mbPT mxPf pJPò \JKfxÄPWr xJiJre kKrwhÇ KjrJk•J kKrwPhr cJPT 193 xhPxqr xJiJre kKrwh \ÀKr IKiPmvPj mxPf pJPòÇ @V´Jxj ÊÀ TrJ~ rJKv~JPT KmKòjú TPr ßluPf ACPâPjr kKÁoJ Ko©rJ TNaQjKfT f“krfJ ß\JrJPuJ TrJr IÄv KyxJPm FA \ÀKr IKiPmvjÇ

KjPwiJùJr KmT· fífL~ KmvõpM≠-mJAPcj : ACPâPj rJKv~Jr @V´JxPjr \mJPm ßhvKar Skr FPTr kr FT KjPwiJùJ ßhS~J yPòÇ KT∂á fJPfS hoPZ jJ rJKv~JÇ ßxJomJr kûo KhPjr oPfJ ACPâPj \u-˙u S @TJv kPg yJouJ YJuJ~ Àv ßxjJrJÇ Foj ßk´ãJkPa fífL~ KmvõpMP≠r ÉÅKv~JKr KhP~PZj oJKTtj ßk´KxPc≤ ß\J mJAPcjÇ KfKj mPuj, rJKv~Jr KmÀP≠ KjPwiJùJr KmT· yPuJ fífL~ KmvõpM≠Ç ACPâj kKrK˙Kf KjP~ Ko©Phr xPñ KvVKVrA nJYtM~JKu ‰mbPT mxPmj mJAPcjÇ Àv ßxjJPhr k´KfPrJPi ACPâPj I˘ S ßVJuJmJÀh kJbJPjJr ßWJweJ KhP~PZ ACPrJkL~ ACKj~jÇ FKhPT rJKv~Jr ßk´KxPc≤ näJKhKor kMKfj Kj\

ACPâPj I˘ KhPò ACPrJkL~ ACKj~j : Àv ßxjJPhr k´KfPrJPi ACPâPj I˘ S ßVJuJmJÀh kJbJPò pMÜrJÓs S fJr Ko© ßhvèPuJÇ FmJr ßxA hPu ßpJV KhPò ACPrJkL~ ACKj~j (AAC)Ç ACPrJPkr 27 ßhPvr FA ß\Ja VbPjr kr FA k´go ßTJPjJ ßhPv I˘ xrmrJPyr Kx≠J∂ KjP~PZ fJrJÇ ßrJmmJr ACPrJkL~ TKovPjr ßk´KxPc≤ CrxMuJ lj cJr KuP~j FT xÄmJh xPÿPuj ACPâPj I˘ kJbJPjJr ßWJweJ KhP~PZjÇ rJKv~J S ßmuJÀPvr KmÀP≠ jfMj TPr KjPwiJùJ @PrJPkrS ßWJweJ KhP~PZj ACPrJkL~ TKovPjr ßk´KxPc≤Ç F ZJzJ rJKv~Jr \jq ACPrJPkr @TJvxLoJ mPºrS ßWJweJ KhP~PZj KfKjÇ

UmrJUmr

04 - 10 Mach 2022

9

ßmuJÀPv ACPâj-rJKv~J KjÒu ‰mbT ❚ pMP≠r kJvJkJKv @PuJYjJ ❚ kMKfj S ß\PujKÛr xPñ TgJ mPuPZj oqJPâÅJ

u§j, 1 oJYt - Àv @V´JxPjr kûo KhPj ßxJomJr ACPâPjr KmKnjú vyPr yJouJr Umr kJS~J ßVPZÇ Àv rPTa yJouJ~ kNmJt ûuL~ vyr UJrKTPn mÉ oJjMw Kjyf FmÄ vf vf oJjMw @yf yP~PZjÇ C•rJûuL~ vyr ßYrKjKyPn rJfnr ßmJoJ yJouJ YJKuP~PZ hUuhJr mJKyjLÇ fPm rJ\iJjL KTP~n S yJrKTnxy KmKnjú vyPr k´KfPrJiPpJ≠JPhr oMPUJoMKU yPf yP~PZ Àv ßxjJPhrÇ KmKnjú ˙JPj Àv ßxjJ @aT yP~PZjÇ mrPlr ßnfPr fJPhr Kjgr ßhy FmÄ rJ˜J~ rJ˜J~ Km±˜ Àv aqJÄT kPz gJTPf ßhUJ pJ~Ç FKhPT pMP≠r oPiqA ACPrJPkr pM≠rf hMA ßhv ACPâj S rJKv~Jr k´KfKjKirJ ßxJomJr @PuJYjJ TPrPZjÇ pM≠ mPºr uPãq k´KfPmvL ßhv ßmuJÀPv fJrJ @PuJYjJ~ mPxjÇ fPm ßTJPjJ xoJiJj ZJzJA fJPhr k´go hlJr @PuJYjJ ßvw yP~PZÇ TP~T KhPjr oPiqA fJrJ @mJr @PuJYjJ~ mxPf kJPrjÇ KÆfL~ hlJ @PuJYjJr @PV fJrJ Kj\ Kj\ ßhPvr vLwt ßjfJPhr xPñ krJovt TrPf ßhPv KlPr ßVPZjÇ F @PuJYjJ ßgPT mz ßTJPjJ I\tPjr @vJ ßTJPjJ kPãrA ßfoj KZu jJÇ fPm FUj kKrK˙Kf kJuPa ßpPf kJPr IgmJ rJKv~J fJPhr @âoe @rS mJKzP~ KhPf kJPrÇ PmuJÀPv @PuJYjJ YuJr xo~ rJKv~Jr ßk´KxPc≤ näJKhKor kMKfj FmÄ ACPâPjr ßk´KxPc≤ nPuJhKor ß\PujKÛr xPñ l∑JP¿r ßk´KxPc≤ AoJjMP~u oqJPâÅJ @uJhJnJPm ßlJPj TgJ mPuPZjÇ pM≠ gJoJPjJr mqJkJPr kMKfjPT FUjA mqm˙J KjPf mPuPZj oqJPâÅJÇ FKhPT, ACPâPj Àv xJoKrT IKnpJPjr k´KfmJPh ßxJomJrS KmPvõr mz mz vyPr mz irPjr KmPãJn yP~PZÇ PpUJPj kMKfjPT KÆfL~ Kmvõp≠ M TJPur IqJcul KyauJPrr xPñ fMujJ TrJ yP~PZÇ Umr KmKmKx, FFlKk, r~aJxt, hq VJKct~Jj, @u\JK\rJ S KxFjFPjrÇ Vf x¬JPy ACPâPj Àv IKnpJj ÊÀr kr hMAkPãr oPiq ßxJomJr k´go @PuJYjJ y~Ç @PuJYjJ KbT ßTJj ˙JPj yP~PZ fJ ßmuJÀPvr kã ßgPT muJ y~KjÇ KjrJk•Jr TJrPe ˙Jj ßVJkj rJUJ y~Ç ÊiM ßmuJÀPvr ßVJPou IûPur Kk´kJ~Jf jhLr fLPrr TgJ \JjJPjJ yP~PZÇ ACPâPjr ˙JjL~ xo~ hMkrM 1aJr KhPT @PuJYjJ ÊÀ y~Ç ACPâPjr k´KfKjKihPu ßmv TP~T\j Cókh˙ TotTftJ KZPujÇ @PuJYjJr @PV ACPâPjr k´KfKjKihu mPuKZPuj, F oMyPN ft pM≠KmrKf FmÄ Àv ßxjJ k´fqJyJr YJj fJrJÇ fPm rJKv~Jr xPñ @PuJYjJ KjP~ UMm ßmKv @vJmJhL KZPuj jJ ACPâPjr ßk´KxPc≤ ß\PujKÛÇ @PuJYjJr @PV rJKv~Jr k´KfKjKihu mPuKZPuj, fJrJ Foj FT ßmJ^JkzJ YJj pJPf hMA kPãrA ˝JgtrãJ y~Ç @PuJYjJ ÊÀr @PV ACPâj S rJKv~Jr k´KfKjKiPhr ßmuJÀPvr krrJÓsoπL näJKhKor oJPTA

˝JVf \JjJjÇ VeoJiqoPT KfKj \JjJj, ßmuJÀPvr ßk´KxPc≤ uMTJPvPïJ @∂KrTnJPm F xÄTa xoJiJPjr @vJ TrPZjÇ @PuJYjJ~ xm k´Pvúr xoJiJj UMPÅ \ kJS~J x÷m yPmÇ KfKj @rS mPuj, F @PuJYjJ~ Cn~kãA ÈkMPrJkMKr KjrJkh ßmJi TrPZ'Ç @orJ @PuJYjJr luJlPur KhPT fJKTP~ @KZÇ YJr Khj iPr YuJ pMP≠r kr rJKv~J S ACPâj xrJxKr @PuJYjJ~ mxJr UmPr ßrJmmJr KmPvõ KTZMaJ I˝K˜ KlrPuS Àv ßk´KxPc≤ näJKhKor kMKfPjr FT KjPhtPv jfMj TPr I˝K˜ ßhUJ KhP~PZÇ pM≠rf hMA kã ßmuJÀPv ‰mbPT mxPf rJK\ yS~Jr Umr @xJr xPñ xPñ kJroJeKmT I˘ k´˜f M rJUJr kMKfPjr KjPhtPvr UmrKa @PxÇ jqJPaJ ßhvèPuJr @V´JxL f“krfJ~ F khPãk mPu Àv ßk´KxPc≤ kMKfj pMKÜ ßhUJPuS oJKTtj ßk´KxPcP≤r h¬r muPZ, FaJ jfMj TPr CP•\jJ ‰fKr TPrPZÇ @r Àv @V´JxPjr KvTJr ACPâj muPZ, @PuJYjJr @PV kMKfPjr F khPãk fJPhr Skr YJk xíKÓr ßTRvuÇ pM≠KmrKfr @PuJYjJ YuJr oPiq ACPâPjr rJ\iJjL KTP~n ZJzJS UJrKTn, mªrjVrL oJKrP~JPkJPu fLms ßVJuJmwtPer v» ßvJjJ ßVPZÇ kNmJt ûuL~ vyr UJrKTPn rPTa yJouJ YJKuP~PZ rJKv~JÇ F yJouJ~ mÉ oJjMw Kjyf FmÄ vf vf oJjMw @yf yP~PZÇ fPm ACPâjL~ TotTftJrJ hJKm TPrPZj, rJKv~Jr ˙umJKyjL FUPjJ mz vyrèPuJr hUu KjPf kJPrKjÇ PxJomJr ACPâPjr ˝rJÓs oπeJuP~r CkPhÓJ IqJ≤j ßyrJPYPïJ \JjJj, UJrKTPn mqJkTnJPm ßVJuJmwte TrJ yP~PZÇ ACPâPjr @rS TP~TKa vyr KWPr uzJA YuPZÇ @P\Jn xJVrfLPrr oJKrSPkJu vyPrS Àv ‰xjqrJ dMPT kPzPZÇ rJKv~Jr mJKyjLr IKnpJj o∫r yP~ kPzPZ mPu hJKm TPrPZ ACPâjL~ mJKyjLÇ fJPhr hJKm, hUuhJr Àv mJKyjL @r ßmKv @âoeJ®T VKfPf FPVJPf kJrPZ jJÇ fJPhr VKf TPo ßVPZÇ ACPâPjr Ckk´KfrãJoπL yJjúJ oJKu~Jr hJKm- @PVr YJr KhPj rJKv~Jr 5 yJ\Jr 300 ßxjJ Kjyf FmÄ 146Ka aqJÄT, 27Ka KmoJj, 706Ka xÅJP\J~J pJj ±Äx TrJ yP~PZÇ fPm ßTJPjJ xÄmJhoJiqo F fgq pJYJA TrPf kJPrKjÇ pMP≠r TJrPe Àv oMhJs ÀmPur ßrTct hrkfj yP~PZÇ Foj mJ˜mfJ~ ACPâPjr ßk´KxPc≤ ß\PujKÛ Àv ßxjJPhr \Lmj mÅJYJPf pM≠Pã© ßZPz ßhS~Jr @øJj \JKjP~PZjÇ KfKj hJKm TPrj, APfJoPiq xJPz YJr yJ\Jr Àv ßxjJr oífqM yP~PZÇ FKhPT, ACPâPjr TJrKlC fMPu ßjS~J~ oMKh ßhJTJjèPuJ UMuPZÇ lPu oJjMw Kjfqk´P~J\jL~ K\Kjxk© KTjPf kJrPZÇ UJhq, UJmJr kJKjxy Kjfqkeq KTjPf kJrPm ßuJT\jÇ hMKhj iPr ßmKvr nJV oJjMwA mJKzr @¥JrV´JCP¥ Im˙Jj TrKZPujÇ FUj KTZMaJ ˝JiLjnJPm YuJPlrJ TrPf kJrPmj fJrJÇ fPm hMkPãr

xÄWPwtr TJrPe k´KfKj~fA xfTt gJTPf yPòÇ PuJT\j xJrJãeA ßaKuKnvPjr khtJ S ßoJmJAu ßlJPjr oJiqPo ßhPvr kKrK˙Kf j\Pr rJUPZjÇ ACPâPjr ßuJT\Pjr oPiq kroJeM yJouJr nLKfS TJ\ TrPZÇ kMKfj S ß\PujKÛr xPñ TgJ mPuPZj oqJPâÅJ : rJKv~Jr ßk´KxPc≤ kMKfj S ACPâPjr ßk´KxPc≤ ß\PujKÛr xPñ @uJhJnJPm ßlJPj TgJ mPuPZj l∑JP¿r ßk´KxPc≤ oqJPâÅJÇ FKuKx k´JxJh xN© \JjJ~, oqJPâÅJ k´gPo kMKfPjr xPñ TgJ mPujÇ ßhz WµJ iPr hM\j TgJ mPujÇ F xo~ hs∆f pM≠ KmrKfr KmwP~ kMKfjPT KfKj YJk ßhjÇ Frkr ß\PujKÛr xPñ oqJPâÅJ ßlJPj TgJ mPujÇ FKuKx k´JxJh xN© @rS \JjJ~, kMKfjPT KfjKa IjMPrJi TPrPZj oqJPâÅJÇ FèPuJ yPuJ- ßmxJoKrT ßuJTPhr Skr yJouJ jJ TrJ, ßmxJoKrT ˙JkjJ xÄrãe TrJ S ßxèPuJr Skr ßTJPjJ yJouJ jJ TrJ FmÄ ACPâPjr k´iJj xzTèPuJ KmPvw TPr rJ\iJjL KTP~Pnr hKãPer rJ˜JèPuJ KjrJkhnJPm YuJYu TrPf ßTJPjJ mJiJ xíKÓ jJ TrJÇ IjMPrJièPuJ rJUJr mqJkJPr oqJPâÅJr TJPZ kMKfj KjP\r AòJr TgJ \JKjP~PZjÇ oqJPâÅJr xPñ xm xo~ ßpJVJPpJV rJUJr mqJkJPrS KfKj TgJ KhP~PZjÇ l∑JP¿r ßk´KxPcP≤r ßlJPjr kr rJKv~Jr kã ßgPT FTKa KmmíKf ßhS~J yP~PZÇ KmmíKfPf muJ yP~PZ∏ rJKv~Jr ACPâj ßZPz pJS~Jr x÷JmjJ ‰fKr yPm pKh ACPâj KjrPkã gJPTÇ PxjJ ˙JkjJ xKrP~ ßlPu S @jMÔJKjTnJPm KâKo~JPT ˝LTíKf ßh~Ç FZJzJ rJKv~Jr kã ßgPT \JjJPjJ yP~PZ- fJrJ ßmxJoKrT ˙JkjJ S oJjMwPhr Skr ßTJPjJ yJouJ TrPZ jJÇ CPfiJ ACPâPjr CV´ \JfL~fJmJhLrJ ßmxJoKrT oJjMwPhr dJu KyxJPm mqmyJr TPr @mJKxT FuJTJ~ I˘ o\Mh TrPZ S Im˙Jj KjPòÇ 2 oJPYtr oPiq IKnpJj ßvw TrJr KjPhtv kMKfPjr : ACPâPj Àv xJoKrT IKnpJj kûo KhPj VKzP~PZÇ ßp uPãq rJKv~J F IKnpJj ÊÀ TPrPZ, fJ FUPjJ IK\tf y~KjÇ fPm rJKv~J ßmKv xo~ ßjPm jJ mPu o∂mq TPrPZj xJPmT Àv CkkrrJÓsoπL @PªsA ßlhPrJnÇ KfKj mPuPZj, ßk´KxPc≤ kMKfj 2 oJPYtr oPiqA \~ KhP~ F IKnpJj ßvw TrPf YJjÇ @u\JK\rJPT ßhS~J xJãJ“TJPr ßlhPrJn mPuj, ßk´KxPc≤ kMKfPjr k´JgKoT KjPhtv KZu È\~ KhP~ 2 oJPYtr oPiq IKnpJj ßvw TPrJ'Ç KfKj @rS mPuj, ACPâPjr k´KfPrJi S kKÁoJ ßhvèPuJr KjPwiJùJ KjP~ oPÛJr iJreJr ßYP~S vÜ k´KfPrJi S TPbJr KjPwiJùJ @PrJk TrJ yP~PZÇ FKhPT rJKv~Jr k´KfrãJ oπeJu~ ˝LTJr TPrPZ, ACPâPj @âoPer xo~ fJPhr mJKyjL ãKfr xÿMULj yP~PZÇ pKhS TP~TKhj iPr fJrJ hJKm TPrPZj-fJPhr ßTJPjJ ã~ãKf y~KjÇ

Ifq∂ èÀfôkeN t : ACPâPjr \jq krmftL 24 WµJ Ifq∂ èÀfôkeN t yPm mPu o∂mq TPrPZj ßhvKar ßk´KxPc≤ nPuJKhKor ß\PujKÛÇ ßrJmmJr rJPf FT ßlJj TPu pMÜrJP\qr k´iJjoπL mKrx \jxPjr xPñ TgJ muJr xo~ KfKj F o∂mq TPrjÇ pMÜrJ\q xrTJPrr oMUkJP©r ßhS~J fgq IjMpJ~L, hMA ßjfJr @uJk YuJTJPu \jxj rJKv~Jr @V´Jxj ÊÀr kr ßgPT ß\PujKÛ ßpnJPm ßjfífô KhP~ @xPZj fJr k´vÄxJ TPrjÇ F xo~ ß\PujKÛPT @võJx KhP~ \jxj mPuj, pMÜrJ\q S Fr Ko©Phr TJZ ßgPT k´KfrãJ xyJ~fJ ßpj ACPâPj ßkRÅPZ fJ KjKÁf TrPf pMÜrJ\q x÷Jmq xmKTZM TrPmÇ hMA ßjfJ KjKmz ßpJVJPpJV m\J~ rJUJr KmwP~S FTof yjÇ ACPâPj KmPhKv xJoKrT xr†Jo dMTPZ : ACPâjPkJuqJ¥ xLoJ∂ KhP~ pMÜrJÓsxy kKÁoJ ßhvèPuJ ßgPT kJbJPjJ I˘-PVJuJmJÀh ACPâPj pJPòÇ pMÜrJÓs, TJjJcJr oPfJ hNPrr ßhv ZJzJS ACPrJPkr KmKnjú ßhv ßgPT xJoKrT xr†Jo KjP~ xJoKrT kKrmye KmoJjèPuJ ßkJuqJP¥ @xPZÇ fJrkr xzTkPg ßxèPuJ ACPâj xLoJP∂ KjP~ pJS~J yPòÇ ßasPj TPrS ACPâPjr \jq xJoKrT xr†Jo ßkJuqJP¥ kJbJPjJ yPòÇ ßpoj, ßYT KrkJmKuT I˘ xJyJpq kJKbP~PZ ßasPj TPrÇ FmJr KmoJj YuJYPu kJuaJ mqm˙J Kju rJKv~J : KmoJj YuJYu KjP~ FmJr kJuaJ mqm˙J Kju rJKv~JÇ 36Ka ßhPvr \jq rJKv~J fJPhr @TJvxLoJ KjKw≠ ßWJweJ TPrPZÇ PxJomJr FT mJftJ~ F ßWJweJ ßh~ ßhvKar KxKnu FKnP~vj Tftk í ãÇ ACPrJPkr ßmv TP~TKa ßhv TJjJcJxy KmKnjú ßhPv rJKv~Jr KmoJj YuJYPu KjPwiJùJ @PrJPkr kr FA mqm˙J Kju rJKv~JÇ Fr @PV ACPâPj @V´JxPjr ß\Pr ACPrJPkr ßmKvr nJV ßhv rJKv~Jr Skr @TJvxLoJ mqmyJPr KjPwiJùJ @PrJk TPrÇ pMP≠r TJrPe rJKv~Jr mJKeK\qT CPzJ\JyJ\ ACPâPjr @TJvxLoJ mqmyJr TrPf kJrPZ jJÇ ACPrJPkr ßmKvr nJV @TJPvS YuJYu mº yP~ pJS~J~ kKÁoJ ßhvèPuJ~ ßpPf fJPhr yJPf FUj UMm To KmT·A @PZÇ ßxA KmT·S IPjT ßmKv ßWJrJ kgÇ ACPâj-rJKv~J @PuJYjJ~ xyJ~fJr k´˜Jm nqJKaTJPjr : pM≠ gJoJPf ACPâj S rJKv~Jr oPiq @PuJYjJr @P~J\Pjr k´˜Jm KhP~PZ nqJKaTJjÇ PkJk l∑JK¿Pxr kr nqJKaTJPjr KÆfL~ xPmtJó mqKÜ TJKctjJu KkP~PasJ kJPrJKuj ßxJomJr AfJKur VeoJiqoPT F fgq \JjJjÇ KfKj mPuj, FUPjJ @PuJYjJr xMPpJV @PZ FmÄ xm xo~A @PuJYjJr xMPpJV gJTPmÇ kJPrJKuj @rS mPuj, ACPâPjr WajJr k´Kf x\JV híKÓ ßrPUPZ nqJKaTJjÇ @orJ rJKv~Jr xPñ @PuJYjJr @P~J\j TrPf YJAÇ vJK∂ @PuJYjJ ÊÀr \jq hMkãPTA xJyJpq TrPf @orJ xmthJA k´˜f M Ç

10

UmrJUmr

KmsTPuAj oxK\Phr (1o kOÔJr kr) oJYt oñumJr mJh ß\Jyr KmsTPuj oxK\Ph jJoJP\ \JjJ\J ßvPw orÉoPT kNmt u§Pjr VJPct¿ Im Kkx ßVJr˙JPj xoJKyf TrJ y~Ç 67 mZr m~xL xJöJh Ko~J FoKmA hLWtKhj ßgPTA hMrJPrJVq TqJ¿JPr náVKZPujÇ oOfqM TJPu KfKj ˘L, 1 ßZPu 4 ßoP~, FmÄ 4 nJA, 4 ßmJjxy IxÄUq @®L~-˝\j S èjVsJyL ßrPU ßVPZjÇ xJöJh Ko~J FoKmA TKoCKjKar FT\j xmt\j vsP≠~ mqKÜ KZPujÇ fJÅr oOfqMr UmPr TKoCKjKaPf ßjPo @Px ßvJPTr ZJ~JÇ u§j oyJjVr @S~JoL uLPVr xnJkKf orÉPor mz nJA jMÀu yT uJuJ Ko~J fÅJr nJAP~r \jq xmJr TJPZ ßhJ~J ßYP~PZjÇ KmKnjú xJoJK\T FmÄ iotL~ xÄ˙J S k´KfÔJPjr kã ßgPT orÉPor oOfqá Pf ßvJT k´TJv TPr ßvJTx∂¬ kKrmJPr ksKf xoPmhjJ ùJkj TrJ yP~PZÇ fÿPiq KmsTPuj \JPo oxK\h asJˆ, Aˆ u§j oÛ, TJCK¿u Im oÛ, mJÄuJPhv SP~uPl~Jr FPxJKxP~vj, mJÄuJ KoKc~J FmÄ pMÜrJ\q O orÉo xJöJh Ko~Jr @S~JoL uLV S IñxÄVbxoNyxPyr ßjfímª oOfqM Pf ßvJT k´TJvj TPrj FmÄ kKrmJPrr xoPmhjJ \JjJjÇ CPuäUq, @uyJ\ô xJöJh Ko~J mqKÜ\LmPj FT\j xöj S KyQfwL oJjMw KZPujÇ KZPuj xJoJK\T S rJ\QjKfTnJPm xKâ~Ç FTJiJPr KmKnjú xÄ˙J S k´KfÔJPjr \Kzf ßgPT TKoCKjKar Cjú~Pj mqJkT nNKoTJ kJujTJrL xJöJh Ko~J KxPua KmnJPVr xMjJoV† ß\uJr \VjúJgkMr CkP\uJr rxMukMr VsJPo 1954 xJPu \jìVsye TPrjÇ ksJgKoT KvãJ ßvw TrJr kr 1967 xJPu KfKj KmPuf kJKz \oJjÇ pMÜrJP\q kJKz \oJPjJr kr ßgPT @oOfqM TKoCKjKar TJP\ KjP\PT KjP~JK\f rJPUjÇ KmPuPf @xJr kr k´go fJÅr KjmJx y~ mJKotÄyJPo, ßxUJPj KfKj ÊÀ TPrj Có oJiqKoT KvãJÇ 1971 xJPu mJKotÄyJo ßgPT u§Pj YPu @PxjÇ fÀe m~Px KfKj ksmJPx oMKÜpM≠ xÄVsJPor @PªJuPjr ksJ~ ksKfKa KoKaÄ S KoKZPu IÄvVsye TPrjÇ ksKfKj~f ßhPvr ßUJÅ\ Umr rJPUjÇ TÓJK\tf Igt KhP~ oyJj oMKÜpMP≠ KmPvw nMKoTJ rJPUjÇ 2015 xJPu GKfyqmJyL KmsTPuj \JPo oxK\h asJPˆr ßksKxPc≤ KjmtJKYf yjÇ xffJ, KjÔJ @r mqKÜfô xŒjú @uyJ\ô xJöJh Ko~J @oOfqM xlunJPm hJK~fô kJuj TPr ßVPZjÇ mJÄuJPhv SP~uPl~Jr FPxJKxP~vPjr 1982 xJPu pMVì xJiJre xŒJhT kPhS KjmtJKYf yjÇ @˙Jr xJPg hJK~fô kJuj TPrjÇ 1984 xJPu goJx mJéaj ksJAoJKr ÛMPur kqJPr≤ Vnjtr KyPxPm hJK~fô kJuj ÊÀ TPrj FmÄ ßY~Jr Il Vnjtr KyPxPmS èÀ hJK~fô kJuj TPrPZjÇ 1988 xJPu aJS~Jr yqJoPuax u ßx≤JPrr ßY~JroqJj KyPxPm hJK~fô kJuj TPrjÇ 1990 xJPu aJS~Jr yqJoPuax SP~nJxt S~JPctr TJCK¿ur KyPxPm KjmtJKYf yS~Jr oJiqPo TKoCKjKar jJjJ Cjú~j TotTJP§ KmPvw ImhJj rJPUjÇ 2015-2017 xJPu \VjúJgkMr KmsKav mJÄuJ FcMPTvj asJPˆr ßY~JrkJxtj KyPxPmS hJK~fô kJuj TPrjÇ fJr xoP~A xÄVbPjr kã

04 - 10 Mach 2022

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hLkJKjõfJr IKnjP~r ÊÀ KmKaKnr jJaPT KvÊKv·L KyPxPmÇ oPû yJPfUKz pUj KfKj wÔ ßvsKer ZJ©LÇ vyLhMu @uo xJóMr KjPhtvjJ~ KgP~aJr ßx≤JPrr FTKa FTT kKrPmvjJ~ k´go oPû SPbj hLkJKjõfJÇ ßaKuKnvj jJaPT TJ\ TPrPZjÇ jMÀu @uo @KfPTr yJf iPr ßZJa khtJ~ @xJ fJrÇ ßZJa khtJ @r mz khtJr kJvJkJKv SP~PmS ^MÅPTPZjÇ IKnj~ TPrPZj fJKjo jNPrr ‰yQYP~r SP~m KxKr\ ÈFTJ•r' FmÄ KryJj ryoJPjr kKrYJujJ~ YrKTr SP~m KxKr\ ÈKjPUÅJ\'-FÇ YKrP© ßToj cMPm pJj hLkJKjõfJ? ÈPVJr' KxPjoJ~ IKnjP~r \jq \JfL~ ˝LTíKf I\tPjr kr muPuj, È@Ko FUjS oJ yPf kJKrKjÇ KT∂á YKr©aJ KZu oJP~rÇ UMm YqJPuK†Ä KZuÇ Foj ˝LTíKf I\tPjr kr @\ oPj yPò, xKfqA y~PfJ oJ yPf ßkPrKZÇ \LmPj jJ ßyJT, khtJ~; KTZM xoP~r \jqÇ' KjfqKhPjr \LmPjr mJAPrS k´KfKj~f ßpxm „k iJre TPr kg YPuPZj hLkJKjõfJ, fJr FUjS IPjTaJA @oJPhr ßhUJr mJKTÇ rmLªsjJg mPuPZj- È@kj mMPTr kÅJ\r \ôJKuP~ KjP~ FTuJ \ôPuJ ßr'Ç hLkJKjõfJr ßx @PuJA ßp @\ KbTPr kzPZ @oJPhr ßYJPU...Ç fJA ßfJ muPf y~, FUj hLkJKjõfJr KhjÇ

mz khtJ~ KlrPZj x†~-rJKmjJ mÉ mZr kr FT ZKmPf x†~ h• S rJKmjJ aqJ¥jÇ Kmj~ VJºL kKrYJKuf ÈWMzYKz' KxPjoJ~ IKnj~ TrPmj hMA fJrTJÇ ro-To FA ZKmr oJiqPoA mKuCPc xlr ÊÀ TrPZj KyKª ßaKuKnvPjr yJatgsm kJgt xJogJjÇ fJr KmkrLPf ßhUJ pJPm èuvJj TMoJPrr ßoP~ TMvJKu TMoJrPTÇ x†~ h• S rJKmjJ aqJ¥j \MKa oJPjA jP~r hvPTr jˆqJuK\~JÇ È@Kfv', ÈãK©~', ÈKmP\fJ'r oPfJ KxPjoJÇ hvtTPhr ßmv kZPªr FA \MKaÇ FmJr ÈWMzYKz'Pf ßhUJ pJPm hM'\jPTÇ CPuäUq, ÈPT K\ Fl: YqJ¡Jr 2' KxPjoJPfS IKnj~ TPrPZj x†~ S rJKmjJÇ fPm ßx ZKmPf @KirJr nNKoTJ~ rP~PZj x†~Ç @r rJKmjJPT ßhUJ pJPm k´iJjoπL rKoTJ ßxPjr YKrP©Ç xNP©r Umr oJjPu, ÈWMzYKz'Pf mÉKhj mJPh

\MKa KyPxPm ßhUJ pJPf kJPr hMA fJrTJPTÇ

ro-To FA ZKmr oJiqPoA mKuCPc xlr ÊÀ TrPZj KyKª ßaKuKnvPjr yJatgsm kJgt xJogJjÇ

14

oMÜKY∂J

04 - 10 Mach 2022

hMjtLKfu… IPgtr VKfkg!

ATPfhJr @yPoh ßuUT: xJPmT \\, xÄKmiJj, rJ\QjKfT S IgtQjKfT KmPväwT

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FT\jPT rJÓskKf TftíT ßY~JroqJj KyPxPm KjP~JV ßh~J y~Ç hMjtLKf hoj TKovj k´KfÔJ krmftL ßhPvr \joJjMPwr oPiq @vJr xûJr yP~KZu ßp hMjtLKfr oJ©J~ ysJx WPa xyjL~ oJ©J~ YPu @xPm pJ ßhPvr Cjú~j S IV´VKfr \jq xyJ~T yPmÇ KT∂á TKovj k´KfÔJ krmftL ßhUJ ßVu hMjtLKfr oJ©J~ ysJx jJ WPa k´Kf mZrA fJr kptJ~âKoT míK≠ WPaPZÇ mJÄuJPhv InMqh~ krmftL Cjú~j mJP\Par Igt ‰mPhKvT xJyJpq S ‰mPhKvT Ee yPf xÄ˙Jj TrJ yPfJÇ ßhPvr Inq∂rLe rJ\˝ míK≠r xJPg Cjú~j k´TP· ‰mPhKvT IjMhJPjr Skr KjntrfJ âoJjõP~ ysJx ßkPf gJPT FmÄ mftoJPj fJr kKroJe jVeqÇ mftoJPj ßhPvr Cjú~j mJP\a k´J~ @zJA uJU ßTJKa aJTJÇ F Cjú~j mJP\Par Igt xKbTnJPm mq~ yPu kÅJY mZPrr oPiqA ßhPvr Im~Pm @oNu kKrmftj uãeL~ yS~Jr TgJÇ \joPj Foj Km„k iJreJ rP~PZ ßp Cjú~j mJP\Par 40-60 vfJÄv Igt IjMPoJhj, f•ôJmiJj S mJ˜mJ~j kptJP~ ßuJkJa y~Ç F ßuJkJPar mz IÄv k´\JfPπr TPot KjP~JK\f xrTJKr YJTKr\LmL FmÄ \JfL~ S ˙JjL~ \jk´KfKjKiPhr kPTa˙ y~Ç IKf xŒ´Kf Af”kNPmt oKπkPh @xLj KZPuj Foj FT\j \JfL~ \jk´KfKjKiPT muPf ßvJjJ ßVu ßhPvr xPmtJó ßoiJmL k´\JfPπr TPot KjP~JK\f k´PTRvuL S KYKT“xTrJ Cjú~j mJP\Par FTKa KjKhtÓ kKroJe Igt ßuJkJPar xJPg \KzfÇ KfKj ImTJbJPoJ Cjú~j S rãeJPmãe xÄKväÓ hM'Ka k´iJj xÄ˙Jr k´PTRvuLPhr dJuJSnJPm hMjtLKfV´˜ CPuäPU mPuj, k´Kf mZr Cjú~j mJP\Par vfTrJ 15 nJV Igt FPhr TrJ~• y~ pJr kKroJe 40 yJ\Jr ßTJKa aJTJÇ KfKj FojS mPuj, xrTJKr YJTKrPf k´Pmv krmftL k´go oJPxr ßmfj k´JK¬r @PVA fJPhr xJPg IQmi CkJK\tf IPgtr ßhUJ ßoPuÇ F TgJKa Ij˝LTJpt ßp Cjú~j mJP\Par Igt ßuJkJPar TJrPe @oJPhr Cjú~j xÄKväÓ ßTJPjJ TJ\A ßaTxA y~ jJÇ FPf ßhPvr Igt IkYP~r kJvJkJKv \joJjMPwr ßnJVJK∂ S kKrPmPvr Kmkpt~ WPaÇ ßp \JfL~ \jk´KfKjKir oMPU hMjtLKfKmw~T mJTqèPuJ CóJKrf y~ fJr KmwP~ IKnpMÜrJ @Pãk TPr mPuj, KjotJe KbTJhJPrr IÄvL S xMKmiJPnJVL KyPxPm IQmi CkJ\tj S ßujPhj Fr xJPg fJr xŒíÜfJ ßjA F TgJ KT KfKj I˝LTJr TrPf kJrPmj? rJPÓsr xPmtJó khiJrL FmÄ xrTJPrr vLwt KjmtJyLPT xoP~ xoP~ Cjú~j k´TP·r Igt ßuJkJPa @Pãk TrPf ßvJjJ ßVPuS fJr k´KfKmiJPj TJptTr CPhqJPVr IjMkK˙Kf xoxqJKa xMrJyJr kPg luhJ~T y~KjÇ Cjú~j k´TP·r Igt ZJzJS xrTJPrr KmKnjú oπeJu~, KmnJV, IKihlfr, kKrhlfr, hlfr S xÄ˙J~ KjP~JK\f mqKÜ xmJr FTKa mz IÄv xmtV´JxL hMjtLKfPf KjoKöf yS~J~ k´fqJvL ßxmJV´yeTJrLPhr hKãeJ k´hJj mqKfPrPT ßTJPjJ TJP\r xMrJyJ y~ jJÇ

rJKv~J-ACPâj pMP≠r k´nJm

(15 kOÔJr kr) mqJÄTPT KmKòjú TrJr mqJkJPr FTof yP~PZ ACPrJkL~ ACKj~j, pMÜrJÓs S Ko© ßhvèPuJÇ ACPrJPkr KmKnjú ßhPv gJTJ Àv ßTªsL~ mqJÄPTr xŒh \P»r ßWJweJ ßh~ AAC, pMÜrJÓs, KmsPaj S TJjJcJÇ KjPwiJùJr oMPU rJKv~Jr mqJÄT ßgPT Igt ßfJuJr KyKzT kPzPZÇ ßlms∆~JKr ßgPT kNmt ACPrJPk Àvk∫L KmPhsJyL S xrTJKr mJKyjLr oPiq xÄWwt ÊÀ y~Ç Fr ß\Pr KmPhsJyLPhr h&AM èÀfôkNet FuJTJ ÈPhJPj“xM' S ÈuMyJÛM'PT ˝JiLj rJÓs ßWJweJ KhP~ ßxUJPj vJK∂rãJ~

rJPÓsr xPmtJó khiJrL FmÄ xrTJPrr vLwt KjmtJyLPT xoP~ xoP~ Cjú~j k´TP·r Igt ßuJkJPa @Pãk TrPf ßvJjJ ßVPuS fJr k´KfKmiJPj TJptTr CPhqJPVr IjMkK˙Kf xoxqJKa xMrJyJr kPg luhJ~T y~KjÇ Cjú~j k´TP·r Igt ZJzJS xrTJPrr KmKnjú oπeJu~, KmnJV, IKihlfr, kKrhlfr, hlfr S xÄ˙J~ KjP~JK\f mqKÜ xmJr FTKa mz IÄv xmtV´JxL hMjtLKfPf KjoKöf yS~J~ k´fqJvL ßxmJV´yeTJrLPhr hKãeJ k´hJj mqKfPrPT ßTJPjJ TJP\r xMrJyJ y~ jJÇ k´Kf mZr Cjú~j mJP\a FmÄ TJpt xoJiJr jJPo k´\JfPπr TPot KjP~JK\f mqKÜrJ nMÜPnJVLPhr TJZ ßgPT ßp kKroJe IQmi Igt @yre TPrj fJ ßTJPjJ IÄPv ßhPvr \JfL~ mJP\Par ßYP~ To j~Ç F IPgtr FTKa mJ xŒNet IÄv IQmi CkJ\tjTJrLPhr FTJÄv ßhPvr Inq∂Pr jJPoPmjJPo nNKo, lîqJa mJKz, mqmxJ~ mq~ TPrj @r IkrJÄv IQminJPm CkJK\tf Igt ßhPvr mJAPr ÉK¥ mJ oJKju¥JKrÄP~r oJiqPo kJKbP~ fgJ~ YJTKr mJ rJ\jLKf yPf Imxr-krmftL xMPUr jLPz ß\RuMvkNet \LmjpJkPjr @vJ~ Igt xŒh kM†LnNf TPrjÇ xrTJPrr kã ßgPT hJKm TrJ y~ KvãJ S ˝J˙q UJPf ßhPv k´nNf IV´VKf yP~PZ pKhS mJ˜m KY© KnjúfrÇ k´Kf mZr mJÄuJPhv ßgPT KmkMuxÄUqT KvãJgtL TÓJK\tf ‰mPhKvT oMhsJ~ Kj\ UrPY ˚JfT S ˚JfPTJ•r kptJP~ Iiq~Pjr \jq Cjúf ßhPvr CP¨Pv kJKz \oJ~Ç ßhPvr k´KfKa CkP\uJ S ß\uJ vyPr FTJKiT xrTJKr S ßmxrTJKr oyJKmhqJu~ S KmvõKmhqJu~ gJTJ xP•ôS FTPvseLr \joJjMw pJPhr CkJ\tPjr mz IÄPvr ß\JVJj @Px hMjtLKfu… Igt ßgPT, fJrJ oPj TPrj fJPhr x∂JjPhr CóKvãJr \jq ßhv ßgPT KmPhv IKiT C•oÇ KmPhPv CóKvãJ V´ye TrJr \jq ßhv ßgPT k´Kf mZr ßp KmkMu kKroJe Igt KmPhPv YPu pJ~ F Igt ßhPvr KvãJmqm˙J Cjú~Pj mq~ TrJ ßVPu Foj Igt kJYJr ßrJPi KTZMaJ yPuS ßZh kzfÇ @oJPhr ßhPvr ˝J˙qPxmJ Cjúf ßhPvr xokptJP~r F I\MyJPf xŒ´Kf ßhPvr k´JÜj k´iJjoπLPT Cjúf KYKT“xJr \jq KmPhv ßpPf ßh~J y~Kj IgY Fr KTZM Khj kr ßhUJ ßVu ãofJxLj hPur xJiJre xŒJhT S xrTJPrr FT\j èÀfôkNet oπL Kj~Kof ˝J˙q krLãJr TgJ mPu kJPvr ßhPvr rJ\iJjLPf @TK˛T ZMPa ßVPujÇ fJ ZJzJ k´J~A ßhUJ pJ~ ßhPvr KYKT“xJmqm˙J Cjúf, xYrJYr pJPhr oMU ßgPT F TgJKa CóJKrf y~ fJrJ ßhPvr KYKT“xJmqm˙Jr k´Kf @˙JvLu jjÇ ÊiM \Kau ßrJV j~, Kj~Kof krLãJr ßãP©S ßhUJ pJ~ FrJ KmPhPvr KYKT“xJmqm˙Jr Skr KjntrvLuÇ KmPhPv KYKT“xJ V´yPer \jq xrTJKr-PmxrTJKr mqKÜrJ

Àv ‰xjq kJbJPjJ y~Ç 2014 xJPu KâKo~J hUu TPr ßj~Jr kr rJKv~J ACPâPjr F èÀfôkNet vyPr Àv xoKgtf KmKòjúfJmJhLPhr xyPpJKVfJ KhP~ @xKZuÇ F hMA FuJTJ~ Àv ßxjJ kJbJPjJr kr 24 ßlms∆~JKr ACPâPj xJoKrT IKnpJPjr KjPhtv ßhj kMKfjÇ mftoJPj rJ\iJjL KTP~nxy ACPâPjr vyrèPuJPf yJouJ ImqJyf ßrPUPZ rJKv~JÇ ßk´KxPc≤ kMKfj ‰xjqPhr oPjJmu YJñJ rJUPf fJPhr k´vÄxJ TrPZj fJr nJwPeÇ pMP≠r kKrPk´KãPf k´J~ YJr uJU oJjMw APfJoPiq kJPvr ßhvèPuJPf @vs~ KjP~PZÇ ACPâj FTxo~ ßxJKnP~f ACKj~Pjr IÄv KZuÇ 1991 xJPu FKa ˝JiLjfJ uJn TPr FmÄ ACPrJPkr KÆfL~ míy•o rJÓs KyPxPm @KmntNf y~Ç ACPâPj hM'Ka rJ\QjKfT iJrJ k´muÇ FTKa iJrJ kKÁo ACPrJPkr xJPg WKjÔ yPf YJ~Ç AACPf ßpJV ßh~Jr kJvJkJKv jqJPaJr xhxq yPf YJ~Ç Ikr iJrJKa Àvk∫LÇ FKa Àv muP~ gJTPf YJ~Ç ßhvKa \jxÄUqJr FTKa IÄv ÀvnJwLÇ fJrJ \JKfVfnJPm ÀvÇ rJKv~Jr xJPg xJÄÛíKfT, xJoJK\T WKjÔfJ @PZÇ mftoJPj ACPâPjr ßk´KxPc≤ nPuJKhKor ß\PujKÛ ßjfífôJiLj xrTJr

k´Kf mZr ßp kKroJe Igt ‰mPhKvT oMhsJ~ KmPhPv mq~ TPrj F Igt ßhPvr KYKT“xJmqm˙Jr Cjú~Pj mq~ TrJ yPu ßhPvr KYKT“xJmqm˙J ßpoj xoí≠ yPfJ Fr kJvJkJKv ßhPvr xJiJre \joJjMw ßhPvr KYKT“xJmqm˙Jr k´Kf @˙JvLu yPfJÇ @oJPhr KjTamftL hKãe FKv~Jr KTZM rJÓs ßpoj gJAuqJ¥, oJuP~Kv~J, KxñJkMr k´níKfr KvãJ S ˝J˙q UJf @oJPhr ˝JiLjfJkNmt @oJPhr ßYP~ KkKZP~ KZuÇ hNrhvtL rJ\QjKfT ßjfíPfôr TJrPe F ßhvèPuJr KvãJ S ˝J˙q UJf @\ @oJPhr ßYP~ CjúffrÇ @oJPhr ßhPvr ßjfí˙JjL~ rJ\jLKfKmh FmÄ IxJoKrT-xJoKrT kh˙ mqKÜrJ S vLwt˙JjL~ mqmxJ~LPhr IPjPTA fJPhr hMjtLKfu… @P~r FTKa mz IÄv ßhPvr mJAPr kJYJr TPr ßxUJPj kKrmJPrr xhxqPhr ßuUJkzJ S ˙J~LnJPm mxmJPxr \jq xŒh @yrPe xPYÓÇ FrJ k´Kf mZr TL kKroJe Igt KmPhPv kJYJr TrPZj Fr xKbT KyxJm @oJPhr TJPZ jJ gJTPuS IgtkJYJrKmw~T @∂\tJKfT xÄ˙J ßVäJmJu KljqJK¿~Ju AjKaPV´Kar fgq oPf Vf Iit-hvPT kJYJrTíf IPgtr kKroJe kÅJY uJU ßTJKa aJTJr To j~Ç @oJPhr ßhPv Cjú~Pjr jJPo ßpxm k´T· xoJyP~PZ IgmJ YuoJj rP~PZ FèPuJr mqP~r fMujJoNuT KyxJm IjMxºJPj \JjJ pJ~, @oJPhr k´T·èPuJ KmPvõr Ikr ßpPTJPjJ ßhPvr fMujJ~ IKiT mq~mÉuÇ F IKiT mqP~r IPgtr xMKmiJPnJVL TJrJ fJ ßhPvr xJiJre \joJjMPwr I\JjJ j~; KT∂á FrJ ãofJxLj mJ fJPhr ZJ~JfPur mqKÜrJ yS~J~ ßhPvr @Aj S vJxjmqm˙J fJPhr TJPZ IxyJ~Ç k´\JfPπr TPot KjP~JK\f mqKÜPhr hMjtLKf ßrJPi hMjtLKf hoj TKovj jJoT ßp xÄ˙JKa KmVf ßhz pMV iPr fJr TJptâo YuoJj ßrPUPZ fJr ÆJrJ hMjtLKf hoj mJ k´KfPrJPi fJrJ xlu jJKT Kmlu fJ hMjtLKfr âomíK≠r KY© ßgPT IjMiJmj TrJ ßVPuS F mqJkJPr xÄ˙JKar hJK~fôvLu kPh @xLjrJ hMjtLKfr uJVJo ßaPj irJ~ mJ kJYJrPrJPi mJ kJYJrTíf Igt ßlrf @jJ~ ßhPvr xJiJre \joJjMPwr oPiq ßp @vJr xûJr TPrPZj ßxKa uãeL~ j~Ç

AACk∫LÇ fJr KmKnjú khPãPk rJKv~Jr ßk´KxPc≤ kMKfj ãM…Ç KfKj ß\PujKÛ xrTJrPT C“UJf TPr ßxUJPj Àvk∫L xrTJr k´KfÔJ TrPf YJPòjÇ rJKv~J-ACPâj pM≠ mJÄuJPhPvr Skr mz k´nJm ßluPf pJPò mPu KmPvwùrJ xfTt TPrPZjÇ TJre mJÄuJPhPvr k´go kJroJeKmT KmhMq“PTªs („kkMr) FmÄ IjqJjq k´TP• TJ\ TrPZ rJKv~JÇ ßxA xJPg mJÄuJPhv xJoKrT xr†Jo, UJhqkeq AfqJKh @ohJKj TPr rJKv~J ßgPTÇ fJZJzJ ‰frL ßkJvJPTr jfMj mJ\Jr KyPxPmS rJKv~J mJÄuJPhPvr \jq èÀfôkNetÇ F Im˙J~ pM≠ ßmKv Khj ˙J~L yPu fJ @oJPhr Skr Km„k k´nJm ßluPmÇ FZJzJ rJKv~J S ACPâj Vo C“kJhPjr KhT ßgPT èÀfôkNetÇ mJÄuJPhv ßpoj ßfoKj oiqk´JYq S @rm ßhvèPuJ VPor \jq rJKv~Jr Skr KjntrvLuÇ pMP≠r TJrPe VPorS xïa ßhUJ KhPf kJPrÇ fJA Kmvõ vJK∂ S K˙KfvLufJ FmÄ FT ßhv Ikr ßhPvr KjrJk•J S xJmtPnRoPfôr k´Kf xÿJjJPgt F pM≠ mº TrPf yPmÇ TPrJjJ oyJoJrLr hM”xoP~ ßp oífMqr KoKZu @orJ ßhPUKZ, pMP≠r TJrPe @PrJ ßuJPTr oífMq ßyJT fJ TJPrJ TJoq j~Ç

oMÜKY∂J 15

04 - 10 Mach 2022

rJKv~J-ACPâj pMP≠r k´nJm ‰x~h @mhJu @yoh ßuUT: KxKj~r xJÄmJKhT, xJPmT xJiJre xŒJhT, \JfL~ ßk´x TîJm

pM≠ KjP~ KuUPf TJPrJ nJPuJ uJPV jJÇ TJre pM≠ TUPjJA ßTJPjJ xMlu mP~ @Pj jJÇ pM≠ ÊiM @Pj ±Äx @r oífqM Ç @Pj yJyJTJr @r hJKrhsqÇ pMP≠ ßp ßhv KjP\PT Km\~L mPu ßWJweJ ßh~, k´Tf í kPã ßx Km\~ ßhvKar ßTJPjJ ˙J~L xJluq FPj ßh~ jJÇ @kJff mLrPfôr ßUfJPm nNKwf yPuS míy•r IPgt ßxaJ fJr ãKfr TJreA y~Ç fJA pM≠ FKzP~ hM'kPãr KmrJ\oJj xoxqJèPuJ TNajLKfr oJiqPo xoJiJ TrJA mMK≠oJjPhr TJ\Ç KT∂á pJrJ ãofJr YvoJ~ ßoJyV´˜ fJrJ FaJ mM^Pf YJj jJÇ fJPhr TJPZ KjP\r oxjh, k´KfkK• FmÄ ß\hA @xu Kmw~Ç mftoJPj rJKv~J-ACPâj pM≠ YuPZÇ KxFjFPjr UmPr muJ yP~PZ, KÆfL~ KmvõpPM ≠r kr FaJ jJKT xmPYP~ mz pM≠Ç pKhS FPT FT IPgt pM≠ muJ pJ~ jJÇ FTfrlJ pM≠ muJA nJPuJÇ ACPâj @âoe TPrPZ rJKv~JÇ ACPâPjr ßxjJmJKyjLr kã ßgPT Àv mJKyjLr yfJyPfr KTZM hJKmr TgJ ßvJjJ ßVPuS rJKv~Jj mJKyjLPT ßoJTJPmuJ~ ßfoj ßTJPjJ @âoe FUj kpt∂ ßYJPU kzPZ jJÇ mrÄ @âoe pfaJ ßhUJ pJPò; fJ Àv mJKyjLPT YJuJPfA ßhUJ pJPòÇ ßxJomJr F ßuUJ pUj KuUKZ, fUj ßxaJ pMP≠r kûo KhjÇ Àv mJKyjL ACPâPjr KÆfL~ míy•o vyr UJrKTPn dMPT kPzPZÇ F ßuUJ ßpKhj ZJkJ yPm, pMP≠r wÔ Khj yPmÇ fUj y~PfJ @PrJ ßTJPjJ vyr rJKv~J hUu TPr ßjPm KTÄmJ ACPâPjr mftoJj xrTJPrr kfj WaPmÇ pMP≠r TgJ KjKÁf TPr KTZMA muJ pJ~ jJÇ fPm FaJ KjKÁf TPrA muJ pJ~, ACPrJkL~ mJ kKÁoJ ßhvèPuJ ACPâPj pf I˘ xyPpJKVfJr k´Kfv´∆KfA KhT jJ ßTj pM≠KmrKf yPm KTÄmJ ACPâj mz ßTJPjJ xJluq uJn TrPm F oMyPN ft Foj KTZM WaJr uãe ßjAÇ fPm FaJ KbT, TPrJjJ oyJoJrLr F hMPptJVTJuLj kíKgmLPf rJKv~J-ACPâPjr oiqTJr pM≠Ka ÈozJr Ckr UÅJzJr WJ' yP~ ßhUJ KhP~PZÇ Vf hM'mZPrrS ßmKv xo~ iPr Kmvõ KmkptP~r oPiq cMPm @PZÇ TPrJjJnJArJx oyJoJrL KmPvõr 225Ka ßhvPT @âJ∂ TPrPZÇ FUj kpt∂ KmPvõr xJPz 43 ßTJKa oJjMw F nJArJPx @âJ∂Ç k´J~ 60 uJU oJjMw oJrJ ßVPZÇ KmvõmJ\JPr IK˙rfJ ßmPzA YuPZÇ Fr oPiq ACPâPj rJKv~Jr xJoKrT @âoe IK˙rfJ mÉèe mJKzP~ ßhPmÇ KmvõmqJkL Fr k´nJm yPm n~JmyÇ APfJoPiq pMP≠r k´nJm kzPfS ÊÀ TPrPZÇ xrmrJy KmKWúf yS~J~ kPeqr hJo ßmPz ßVPZÇ Àv @âoPer KmkrLPf pMÜrJÓs S jqJPaJ xhxqnMÜ ßhvèPuJ rJKv~Jr KmÀP≠ xmtJ®T ImPrJPir k´˜KM f ÊÀ TPrPZÇ FPf @∂\tJKfT mJ\JPr \ôJuJKj ßfu FmÄ Voxy jJjJ ßnJVqkeq FmÄ ßxmJr hJo ßmPz pJS~Jr @vïJ xíKÓ yP~PZÇ F pM≠ mJÄuJPhPvr \jqS nP~r TJre yP~ ßhUJ KhP~PZÇ @oJPhr mqmxJ-mJKeP\qr Skr Fr k´nJm kzPf kJPrÇ lPu IgtQjKfT KhT ßgPT mJÄuJPhvPT xïa ßoJTJPmuJ TrPf yPf kJPrÇ ßfoKj @rm ßhvèPuJ ßoJTJPmuJ TrPm UJhqxïaÇ F pM≠ mz FTKa kJroJeKmT ^MKÅ TrS xíKÓ TrPf kJPrÇ Àv ‰xjqrJ APfJoPiq ßYrPjJKmu kJroJeKmT YMKuär Kj~πenJr V´ye TPrPZÇ pMP≠ ßTJPjJ TJrPe F YMKuä @âJ∂ yPu KTÄmJ hMWat jJr KvTJr yPu ßf\Kw&â~fJr n~Jmy KmkptP~r oMPUJoMKU yPf kJPr KmKnjú ßhvÇ F pM≠ Tf Khj ˙J~L y~ FmÄ FaJ @oJPhr ßTJgJ~ KjP~ pJPm ßxaJA FUj ßhUJr Kmw~Ç pMÜrJÓs ßWJweJ TPrPZ S~JKvÄaj F pMP≠ \zJPm

jJÇ FaJ FTaJ nJPuJ KhTÇ ßk´KxPc≤ ß\J mJAPcj xKbT Kx≠J∂A KjP~PZjÇ TJre pMP≠ \KzP~ TfaJ uJn yP~PZ ßxaJ pMÜrJPÓsr ßYP~ ßmKv ßTC \JPj jJÇ ßk´KxPc≤ ß\J mJAPcj IKnù oJjMwÇ pMÜrJÓs k´vJxPjr xPñ hLWtKhj TJ\ TrJr fJr IKnùfJ rP~PZÇ KnP~fjJo pM≠, ArJT pM≠, @lVJj pM≠pMÜrJPÓsr ãKf ZJzJ uJn y~KjÇ pMÜrJPÓsr \jVeS FUj pM≠ YJ~ jJÇ lPu ß\J mJAPcj rJKv~JACPâj pMP≠ jJ \zJPjJr ßWJweJ KhP~PZjÇ fJA mPu pMÜrJÓs yJf èKaP~ mPxS gJTPm jJÇ k´fqã IÄv jJ KjPuS kPrJã pMP≠r xPñ pMÜrJPÓsr CkK˙Kf ImvqA gJTPmÇ jqJPaJnMÜ ßhvèPuJ ßpoj ACPâjPT xJoKrT xyPpJKVfJr k´Kfv´∆Kf ßWJweJ TPrPZ, ßfoKj pMÜrJÓsS @PZ Fr xPñÇ Fr Igt yPuJ ACPâPjr ßxjJmJKyjL pKh pMÜrJÓsxy kKÁoJ vKÜr I˘ xyPpJKVfJ KjP~ rJKv~Jr xJPg pM≠ YJKuP~ pJ~ fJyPu hLWt˙J~L yPm F pM≠Ç @r pM≠ hLWt˙J~L yPu ßxaJA yPm @oJPhr oPfJ ßhvèPuJr \jq KmkPhr TJreÇ rJ\J~ rJ\J~ pM≠ y~, k´Je pJ~ @oJPhr oPfJ ÈCuMUJVzJr'Ç kMKfj ßTj pMP≠ \zJPuj Àv ßk´KxPc≤ näJKhKor kMKfj 1999 xJPur 31 KcPx’r ßgPT ãofJ~ @PZjÇ TUPjJ k´iJjoπL, TUPjJ ßk´KxPc≤ KyPxPm KfKj ãofJr FPTTKa ßo~Jh kJr TrPZjÇ APfJoPiq fJr ãofJr 22 mZr IKfmJKyf yP~ ßVPZÇ rJKv~Jr ãofJr KxÄyJxPj KfKj @\Lmj TJaJPmj FaJ FUj xmJA oPj TPrjÇ fPm k´vú CPbPZ, fJr ßfJ k´KfƪôL ßjAÇ fmM KfKj pMP≠r oPfJ ^MKÅ TPf ßVPuj ßTj? pM≠ fJr \jq Kmkpt~S ßfJ ßcPT @jPf kJPr! ßk´KxPc≤ kMKfj Kmw~KaPT Foj xrunJPm ßhPUj jJÇ FTxo~ @PoKrTJ S ßxJKnP~f ACKj~j hMA krJvKÜPf KmnÜ KZu ßVJaJ KmvõÇ ßxJKnP~f ACKj~Pjr kfPjr kr krJvKÜ muPf FUj FToJ© pMÜrJÓsÇ rJKv~J kNPmtr ßxJKnP~f ACKj~Pjr oPfJ vKÜir FojaJ ßTC oPj TPr jJÇ kMKfPjr oPjr pπeJaJ ßxUJPjAÇ FTxoP~r ßTK\Km k´iJj KZPuj kMKfjÇ FT\j xJyxL FmÄ KmYãe mqKÜ KyPxPm KjP\PT k´oJe TPrPZjÇ kNmmt ftL ßjfJPhr nMPur TJrPe ßxJKnP~f ACKj~j ßnPX ßVPZ ßxaJ KfKj CkuK… TPrjÇ ãofJ~ FPx KjP\PT ßuRyoJjm KyPxPm VPz fMPuPZjÇ FUj KfKj rJKv~JPTS ßxA CófJ~ KjP~ ßpPf YJjÇ ßxJKnP~f ACKj~j ßnPX pJS~Jr kr ßxJKnP~f mu~nMÜ xJoKrT ß\Ja S~JrvS ßnPX pJ~Ç KT∂á Fr KmkrLf jqJPaJ ß\Ja IãMeAú ÊiM gJPTKj, @PrJ xŒ´xJKrf FmÄ vKÜvJuL yP~PZÇ rJKv~J jqJPaJPf I∂ntÜ M yPf YJAPu ßj~J y~KjÇ IgY kNPmtr ßxJKnP~f muP~r FmÄ S~JrvPf KZu Foj IPjT ßhvPT jqJPaJr xhxq TrJ yP~PZÇ fJZJzJ kMKfj oPj TPrj, kKÁoJ vKÜ @xPu jqJPaJ ß\JaPT mqmyJr TPr YJrKhT ßgPT oPÛJPT KWPr ßluPZÇ 1999 xJPu ßYT k´\Jfπ, yJPñKr S ßkJuqJ¥ jqJPaJPf ßpJV ßh~Ç 2004 xJPu fJPhr kg IjMxre TPr mMuPVKr~J, FP˜JKj~J, uJaKn~J, KugM~JKj~J, ßrJoJKj~J S ßxäJnJKT~JÇ 2009 xJPu ßpJV ßh~ @uPmKj~JÇ F ßhvèPuJ FTxo~ KZu ßxJKnP~f ACKj~Pjr IÄv FmÄ S~Jrv xJoKrT ß\JPar xhxqÇ \K\t~J, ouPhJnJ FmÄ ACPâjS YJPò jqJPaJ mJ ACPrJkL~ ACKj~Pj ßpJV KhPfÇ KT∂á rJKv~J F mqJkJPr TPbJr gJTJ~ ßhvèPuJr ßpJV ßh~J y~KjÇ F ßhvèPuJr ßpPTJPjJ FTaJ pKh jqJPaJPf ßpJV ßh~ fJ rJKv~Jr xJPg pMP≠r °MKuñ KyPxPm TJ\ TrPf kJPrÇ FaJ ßTJPjJoPfA WaPf ßhPmj jJ kMKfjÇ ßk´KxPc≤ kMKfj rJKv~JPT ßhPUj FTKa krJvKÜ KyPxPmÇ KfKj KmPvõ fJr ßxA xJoKrT S rJ\QjKfT vKÜ IaMa rJUPfA @PV KâKo~J hUu TPr KjP~PZj FmÄ mftoJPj ACPâPj @âoe YJKuP~PZjÇ y~PfJ KfKj ACPâj kMPrJkMKr hUu TPr ßjPmj jfMmJ ACPâj vJxj TrPm rJKv~J mJ kMKfjk∫L ßTJPjJ xrTJrÇ rJKv~J mÉ Khj iPrA ßYÓJ TrPZ ACPâj pJPf ßTJPjJnJPmA ACPrJkL~ ACKj~Pj jJ pJ~Ç jqJPaJr mqJkJPr ßk´KxPc≤ kMKfPjr FuJK\t @PZÇ jqJPaJ ß\JaPT kNmKt hPT xŒ´xJrPer mqJkJPr rJKv~J mrJmrA KmPrJKifJ TPr @xPZÇ pMÜrJÓs 1990 xJPu jqJPaJPT kNmKt hPT xŒ´xJKrf TrJ yPm jJ mPu ßp k´Kfv´∆Kf KhP~KZu ßxaJ rJPUKjÇ jqJPaJ ß\JPar

ßxJKnP~f ACKj~j ßnPX pJS~Jr kr ßxJKnP~f mu~nMÜ xJoKrT ß\Ja S~JrvS ßnPX pJ~Ç KT∂á Fr KmkrLf jqJPaJ ß\Ja IãMeúA ÊiM gJPTKj, @PrJ xŒ´xJKrf FmÄ vKÜvJuL yP~PZÇ rJKv~J jqJPaJPf I∂ntMÜ yPf YJAPu ßj~J y~KjÇ IgY kNPmtr ßxJKnP~f muP~r FmÄ S~JrvPf KZu Foj IPjT ßhvPT jqJPaJr xhxq TrJ yP~PZÇ fJZJzJ kMKfj oPj TPrj, kKÁoJ vKÜ @xPu jqJPaJ ß\JaPT mqmyJr TPr YJrKhT ßgPT oPÛJPT KWPr ßluPZÇ 1999 xJPu ßYT k´\Jfπ, yJPñKr S ßkJuqJ¥ jqJPaJPf ßpJV ßh~Ç oJ© I• TP~TKa ßhPvr xJPg rJKv~Jr xLoJ∂ rP~PZÇ ACPâj jqJPaJnMÜ yPu FaJ rJKv~Jr KjrJk•J~ jfMj ÉoKT xíKÓ TrPmÇ FaJA rJKv~J FmÄ ßk´KxPc≤ kMKfPjr CPÆPVr TJreÇ 1990-Fr hvPTr ÊÀPf ßxJKnP~f ACKj~Pjr nJXjPT ßk´KxPc≤ kMKfj rJKv~Jr \jq FT nNrJ\QjKfT Kmkpt~ mPu oPj TPrjÇ Fr kr ßgPTA rJKv~J CPÆPVr xJPg jqJPaJ ß\JPar xŒ´xJre ßhUPZÇ jqJPaJ pJPf rJKv~Jr KjrJk•J~ @r ÉoKT xíKÓ TrPf jJ kJPr ßx\jqA ACPâPj xJoKrT @âoe YJKuP~PZj kMKfjÇ rJKv~JPT krJvKÜ KyPxPm VPz ßfJuJr kJvJkJKv KjP\r KjrJk•J xÄyf TrJr mqJkJPr UMm xfTt KfKjÇ KmsKav xJÄmJKhT Kao oJvtJPur ÈKk´\jJxt Im K\SV´JKl' mAPf Fr FTaJ KmPväwe CPb FPxPZÇ FPf muJ y~, ßTC y~PfJ nJmPf kJPrj rJKv~Jr oPfJ FTKa xJoKrT ãofJir ßhvPT ßT @âoe TrPmÇ KT∂á rJKv~J KjP\ Kmw~Ka ßxnJPm ßhPU jJÇ Vf 500 mZPr rJKv~J mÉ KmPhvL vKÜr @âoPer oMPU kPzPZÇ xm @âoe FPxPZ C•r ACPrJPkr xofu nNKo KhP~Ç 1605 xJPu ßkJKuvPhr @âoe, 1812 xJPu ßjPkJKu~Pjr ßjfíPfô

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16

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04 - 10 Mach 2022

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04 - 10 Mach 2022

17

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04 - 10 Mach 2022

19

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20

News

04 - 10 Mach 2022

Footage captures huge explosion after missile strikes government building in Kharkiv Continued from page ➠ Back blown up. Russian artillery targeted residential areas and the administration building in Ukraine's second-largest city as Moscow started day six of its invasion. Oleg Synegubov, head of the Kharkiv regional state administration, said Russia launched GRAD and cruise missiles on Kharkiv, but insisted that the city's defence was holding to protect its population of 1.5 million people.

Ukraine-Russia news live: 5,700 Russian troops killed in war so far, Ukraine says..Sky News has verified the clip which captures a missile striking the Kharkiv Region State Administration Building on Freedom Square at around 8am local time. It showed a massive explosion next to the towering Soviet-era administrative building which struck several cars parked in front of it and shattered windows. When paused, an incoming projectile can be seen above the building before impact.

Images show the building's facade and interior badly damaged by the powerful blast that also blew up part of its roof.

Six people were injured in the attack, including a child, the state emergencies agency said. "Such attacks are genocide

of the Ukrainian people, a war crime against the civilian population!" Mr Synegubov said in a video posted to social media on Tuesday morning.

Indian student killed India's foreign ministry confirmed that an Indian student was killed in shelling in the eastern city of Kharkiv on Tuesday. "Foreign Secretary is calling in Ambassadors of Russia and Ukraine to reiterate our demand for urgent safe passage for Indian nationals who are still in Kharkiv and cities in other conflict zones," ministry spokesman Arindam Bagchi said in the media.

Thousands of Indian students attend universities in Ukraine and many have been trapped since the invasion last week.

Key developments: • Satellite images show 40-mile convoy of Russian vehicles closing in on Kyiv • Johnson says UK 'stands ready' to take refugees fleeing fighting in 'considerable numbers' • 'We were told they would welcome us': Russian soldier moments before his death • International Criminal Court's chief prosecutor aims to investigate possible war crimes

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Putin was accused of war crimes. In an address on Tuesday, Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky called Russia's strike on central Kharkiv and the administration building a "war crime and a conscious destruction of people".

"Evil, armed with rockets, bombs and artillery, must be stopped immediately.

Destroyed economically," he said.

Meanwhile, the country's foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba described the attack as "barbaric" while accusing Vladimir Putin of committing war crimes.

"Barbaric Russian missile strikes on the central Freedom Square and residential districts of Kharkiv. (Russian President Vladimir) Putin is unable to break Ukraine down. He commits more war crimes out of fury, murders innocent civilians," Mr Kuleba said on social media."The world can and must do more. INCREASE PRESSURE, ISOLATE RUSSIA FULLY," he wrote.

It comes as the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Karim Khan, says he wants to open an investigation into possible war crimes and crimes against humanity in Ukraine.

Dominic Raab told Sky News on Tuesday that anyone engaging in war crimes in Ukraine would be held to account. "This is turning into a much much more perilous misadventure for Putin than I think he realised," the deputy prime minister said. "I think we've been very clear that those that engage in war crimes will be held to account."

Cluster ammunition and thermobaric weapons Oksana Markarova, Ukraine's ambassador to the US, told reporters after meeting with members of the US Congress that Russia had used a thermobaric weapon, known as a vacuum bomb, in its invasion of her

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country. "They used the vacuum bomb today. The devastation that Russia is trying to inflict on Ukraine is large," she said. On Monday, Ms Markarova accused Russia of attacking Ukrainians with cluster bombs and vacuum bombs, weapons that have been condemned by a variety of international organisations.

Sky News also verified footage of a series of explosions in northeastern Kharkiv where three children were among nine people killed - with a military expert saying the shelling appears to be the classic pattern for a cluster munition.

Mariupol under 'constant shelling' Russian forces have also been heavily targeting the southeastern city of Mariupol, with its mayor saying the port city is under "constant shelling" that has killed civilians and damaged infrastructure. Vadym Boichenko said: "We have had residential quarters shelled for five days. They are pounding us with artillery, they are shelling us with Grads, they are hitting us with air forces. "We have civilian infrastructure damaged - schools, houses. There are many injured. There are women, children killed."

Elsewhere, at least 70 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed along with some local residents when Russian artillery hit a military base in Okhtyrka.

Russia has described its actions in Ukraine as a "special operation" that is not designed to occupy territory but to destroy its southern neighbour's military capabilities and capture what it regards as dangerous nationalists. And in northeast Kyiv, footage from a passing car captured flames shooting up from a military base in the suburb of Brovary. The Russian military's advance has been stalled by fierce resistance on the ground and a surprising inability to dominate Ukraine's air space.

UK intelligence indicates Russian advance on Kyiv has made little progress

London, 1 March : Russia's advance on Kyiv has made little progress in the past 24 hours due to logistical difficulties and the army has increased its use of artillery north of the capital, a British military intelligence update said. The Russian advance on Kyiv has made little progress over the past 24 hours probably as a result of continuing logistical difficulties," the British defence ministry said in a military intelligence update. Russian invasion could go on for months, says armed forces minister (The Independent) "Russian forces have increased their use of artillery north of Kyiv and in the vicinity of Kharkiv and Chernihiv. The use of heavy artillery in densely populated urban areas greatly increases the risk of civilian casualties."

"Russia has failed to gain control of the airspace over Ukraine prompting a shift to night operations in an attempt to reduce their losses," it said..Reuters was unable to immediately verify the information.

News

04 - 10 Mach 2022

More than 200,000 Ukrainians could be allowed to join family in UK Continued from page ➠ Back • Military action turning into 'perilous misadventure' for Vladimir Putin, Raab says UK 'extending family scheme' Mr Johnson said exact numbers are "hard to calculate" but "they could be more than 200,000". He added: "What we are going to do is we are extending the family scheme so that actually very considerable numbers would be eligible ... you could be talking about a couple of hundred thousand, maybe more. "Additionally, we are going to have a humanitarian scheme and then a scheme by which UK companies and citizens can sponsor individual Ukrainians to come to the UK." Sky News understands the PM's reference to expanding the number of Ukrainians allowed to join relatives in the UK means loosening the eligibility criteria from just spouses and children under 18 to grandparents, siblings and adult children, which means an additional 100,000 people are now eligible. Home Secretary Priti Patel will make a statement to MPs around 1.30pm.Speaking in the Commons on Monday, she ruled out a visa waiver for Ukrainians fleeing the conflict due to security concerns.

More than half a million Ukrainians have fled the country after Vladimir Putin launched his invasion of Ukraine last week.

Mr Johnson said the UK "stands

ready" to take Ukrainians fleeing Russia's invasion in "considerable numbers". Ukraine invasion a 'colossal mistake' by Putin. Mr Johnson also said he is "more convinced than ever" that Putin's military campaign will fail and that he had made a "colossal mistake" by invading Ukraine. Mr Johnson said Putin was using "barbaric and indiscriminate tactics against innocent civilians" and was prepared to "bomb tower blocks, to send missiles into tower blocks, to kill children, as we are seeing in increasing numbers".

He said evidence of the Russian president's attacks on civilians could be used in a future trial at The Hague.

The PM also suggested ways in which sanctions against Russia could be strengthened, saying: "There is plainly more to be done on Swift, we can tighten up yet further on Swift, even though it has had a dramatic effect already I think we do need to go further. "There's more to be done on Sberbank, there's more to be done on the freezing of Russian assets.

"I think there's genuine amazement and dismay in Russia about what has happened already but there is more to be done." Mr Johnson said there could be more "severing of sporting links" and "cracking down on the billionaires associated with Vladimir Putin". Speaking at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva, Foreign Secretary Liz Truss warned "nothing and no one is off the table" when it comes to sanctions.

The Russian president, he said, had "fatally underestimated" the resistance of the Ukrainians and the resolve of the West to act amid what he described as an "unfolding disaster in our European continent". The PM

paid tribute to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, praising his "leadership and courage", adding: "I think he has inspired and mobilised

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not only his own people, he is inspiring and mobilising the world in outrage at what is happening in Ukraine."

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Will there be a nuclear war?

Continued from page ➠ Back and claimed Nato members had made "aggressive statements" towards Russia. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov singled out Foreign Secretary Liz Truss' remarks, saying they were the reason for Russia's escalation. But what could happen now following Putin's orders?

Here's everything you need to know. How likely is a nuclear attack? Defence Secretary Ben Wallace said that while he understood the concerns, the phrasing is a "battle of rhetoric". During interviews on Monday, he told Sky News he "was not going to speculate" on what Putin might do in the future. He later told BBC Breakfast Putin wanted to remind people he had a deterrent: "We don't see or recognise in the sort of phrase or the status he described as anything that is a change to what they have currently as their nuclear posture.

"This is predominantly about Putin putting it on the table just to remind people, remind the world, that he has a deterrent. "We will not do anything to escalate in that area, we will not do anything to feed any miscalculation, we take it very, very seriously.

"But at the moment this is a battle of rhetoric that President Putin is deploying, and we just have to make sure we manage it properly." Tom Tugendhat, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, stated that Russia sees battlefield nuclear weapons as simply "a bigger bang" and could give a military order to use them.

Some experts stated that it is unclear whether or not Putin would go ahead with a nuclear attack, while others quashed the possibility, stating that the mutual destruction would be too great. Patricia Lewis, director of the international security programme at the thinktank Chatham House told PA News: "Now he's moved to a situation of combat, he can [launch a nuclear attack]. But will he? We don't know. This is the problem. "Of course, he wants to frighten us. And I think Russia has long worked out that the West is far more frightened of Russian nuclear weapons than Russia is frightened of Western nuclear weapons, and I think that's true."

She added: "There is a possibility to retaliate against conventional force with nuclear weapons under Western doctrines, but it is generally believed that would be a last resort. "I think there's been a sense over the last decade that Putin, along with [North Korean leader] Kim Jong-Un and [Former US President] Donald Trump, are people who could have just launched a nuclear weapon. So there's always been this unpredictability… I don't want to overplay it but I don't want to downplay it either."

04 - 10 Mach 2022

Professor Chalmers meanwhile said that he thought it was "unlikely", adding: "Because any use of nuclear weapons would open up such a Pandora's box, and the possibility of escalation to the use of more nuclear weapons once one country has used them, the pressure on other nuclear weapon states to use them in response would be very considerable…

The Russians understand that and so do the west. So it's a paradox."

What could happen in a nuclear attack?

Experts have suggested there could be retaliation strikes from other Nato nations if Russia were to launch an attack on a Nato country. Casualties would depend on what area was attacked, though nuclear weapons have the capability to kill hundreds of thousands of people depending on how populated that area is. Others could be left injured as a result of radiation poisoning if a specific facility is targeted instead. Professor Chalmers said it would lead to "orders of magnitude worse than the Second World War".

What has Vladimir Putin said regarding nuclear weapons?

On Sunday, Putin met with his defence minister and the chief of the general staff, and instructed them to put the nuclear weapons on a "special regime of combat duty". Outlining what this means, Patricia Lewis told PA News: "What we think has happened is that under peacetime, Russia has checks and balances in place so that they can't launch nuclear weapons. "So in order to be able to launch nuclear weapons, President Putin has to change the status from peacetime to combat, hence the phrase he's 'put his forces on special mode of combat duty'. I think we would probably call it combat readiness but it's hard because of different languages and different meanings."

"What he seems to have done is created the legal platform to be able to launch if he wishes," she added. Deputy director-general of RUSI (Royal United Services Institute), Professor Malcolm Chalmers, said that wording had not been used before, so it is not "entirely clear" what was meant.

"I haven't seen any reporting of changes in Russian nuclear forces postures," he told PA. "Obviously I don't have access to classified intelligence but I haven't seen reports as such.

"So it's not clear how that changes. It may be something to do with the particular authorization mechanisms between the president and the nuclear forces or it may be nothing at all. What is clear is that this is designed to be something that we need to listen to. It's designed to be a reminder that Russia is a nuclear weapons power."

Biden sparks Russia fury as US batters Putin's space sector Continued from page ➠ Back London, 1 March : But Mr Biden was keen to slap down "harsh" sanctions on Russia given the chaos it is causing in Ukraine. Part of the "harsh" US sanctions slapped down on Russia were intended to "degrade their aerospace industry, including their space program". This has sparked fury in Russia as tensions in a renewed space-race appear to be soaring.

Dmitry Rogozin, Roscosmos Director-General wrote on Twitter: "Do you want to destroy our cooperation on the ISS? "If you block cooperation with us, then who is going to save the ISS from an uncontrolled descent from orbit and then falling onto the territory of the United States or Europe?

"There is also a scenario where the 500-ton structure falls on India or China. Do you want to threaten them with this prospect? The ISS doesn't fly over Russia, so all the risks are yours." Mr Rogozin also begged the US to waive what he dubbed "Alzheimer's sanctions". This comes after the US' top space officials said that Russia's invasion was likely to extend into space. National Reconnaissance Office Director Chris Scolese wanted that Russia could target satellites and jam GPS systems.

This could have devastating effects on Earth.Mr Scolese warned: ""Russia places a high priority on integrating electronic warfare into military operations and has been investing heavily in modernizing this capability."Russia has a multitude of systems that can jam GPS receivers within a local area, potentially interfering with the guidance systems of unmanned aerial vehicles, guided missiles and precision guided munitions, but has no known capability to interfere with GPS satellites themselves using radio frequency interference."

NASA also did not seem bothered about Mr Rogozin's outburst. The agency responded: ""The new export control measures will continue to allow U.S.-Russia civil space operations. "No changes are planned to the agency's support for ongoing in-orbit and ground-station operations." Tensions between the US and Russia in space have been soaring in recent months after a Russian missile test sent debris flying towards the ISS. Astronauts had to flee to their spacecrafts for cover after the direct-ascent anti-satellite (ASAT) drill, which led to NASA lashing out at Russia over the "reckless" move.

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said in a statement following the incident: ""Like Secretary Blinken, I'm outraged by this irresponsible and destabilizing action.

News

04 - 10 Mach 2022

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WHAT NUCLEAR WEAPONS DOES RUSSIA POSSESS AND WHAT DEVASTATION COULD THEY BRING? countering Beijing in the Pacific.

Taiwan and Japan are also boosting their missile capabilities, as well as defence systems designed to counter missile threats.The Federation of American Scientists said nine countries possessed around 12,700 warheads as of early 2022.

Visa and MasterCard exile Russia from networks Continued from page ➠ Back additional 977 strategic warheads, along with 1,912 nonstrategic warheads" being held in reserve.

However, experts have said the exact number of warheads and weapons is not known due to secrecy surrounding security strategies and concerns.

What threat do the weapons pose to Ukraine and the wider world?

Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in Russia's possession have the capability to reach and destroy major global cities such as London or Washington. ICBMs can reach a top speed around 10 minutes after launch which could see one fired from Russia reach the UK in just 20 minutes.

Defence expert General Sir Richard Barrons told Sky News: "President Putin has raised the stakes - he's started to insinuate nuclear weapons at a global level.

"This means the sort of equipment (like) an intercontinental ballistic missile - that means it reaches from Russia to the US and obviously into Europe. "The warhead at the front of it has a yield of between 300 and 800 kilotonnes (of TNT equivalent).

"Three hundred kilo tons is enough to destroy Washington or London or Paris. "We should understand that the stakes for Ukraine have now become global.

"Essentially by raising the spectre of nuclear weapons, the rest of the Western hemisphere is now on the pitch with Ukraine." He added other equipment which can fire smaller weapons would still bring devastation to their target. For example, the 2S7

gun - 203mm calibre - has a range of about 37km (22 miles) and fires a shell that weighs 110kg. Sir Richard added: "It can also fire a nuclear shell with a yield of about one kiloton - one thousand tonnes of TNT equivalent.

"So when President Putin starts to talk about nuclear options, he may have in mind something like this.

"Then he may turn to the Iskander missile - a range of about 500km (310 miles). "In its conventional guise, it fires a missile with a 480kg warhead, which is massive, with an accuracy of about five metres. "It can be used to fire a nuclear weapon with a yield of between five and 50 kilotonnes. "So with that range and with that sort of yield it would be absolutely devastating."

Is Russia's stockpile likely to change?

The Russians have been continuing a "comprehensive" modernisation programme to replace most of the weapons inherited from the Soviet era.

It is also said to be introducing new types of weapons. Hans M Kristensen and Matt Korda, writing for the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, stated: "As of early 2022, we estimate that Russia has a stockpile of approximately 4,477 nuclear warheads assigned for use by long-range strategic launchers and shorter-range tactical nuclear forces, which is a slight decrease from last year.

"Of the stockpiled warheads, approximately 1,588 strategic warheads are deployed: about 812 on land-based ballistic missiles, about 576 on submarine-launched ballistic

missiles, and possibly 200 at heavy bomber bases." The Bulletin also states that as of 23 February "some of the Russian delivery vehicles that are deployed near Ukraine are considered to be dual-capable, meaning that they can be used to launch either conventional or nuclear weapons".

What would be the expected procedure for Russia to launch a nuclear weapon?

The country's president, defence minister or chief of the general staff must give permission through what is called the Cheget nuclear suitcase.

Russian nuclear doctrine allows for use of what is known as a tactical nuclear weapon - a limited nuclear explosion - to be deployed in a conventional conflict to make the enemy back down. Strategic nuclear weapons can hit targets much further afield, such as the US. Tactical nuclear weapons is the term used for those deployed on a battlefield, such as Ukraine.

Globally, what is happening to the amount of nuclear weapons?

Other countries are buying or developing their own new missiles, driven by security concerns and a desire to reduce reliance on other suppliers. Before the decade is out, Asia in particular will be bristling with conventional missiles that fly further and faster, hit harder, and will be more sophisticated than ever before. China is mass-producing its DF-26 - a multipurpose weapon with a range of up to 4,000km (2,485 miles). The US is developing new weapons aimed at

Continued from page ➠ Back on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine last week. "We will continue to work with regulators in the days ahead to abide fully by our compliance obligations as they evolve," Mastercard said in a statement on Monday night.

The US has compiled a list of sanctioned entities, including Russia’s central bank and its second-largest lender, that Visa is required to suspend from its network, according to Reuters. Since 2015, Russia has been building an alternative payment network that does not rely on Visa or MasterCard. Mir, as it is called, only has a market share of around 30% in Russia however, according to the country’s central bank.

Over the weekend, the international community moved to block Russia from the SWIFT global financial system. In a joint statement, leaders of Europe, UK, US, and Canada, said the move was in response to Vladimir Putin's decision to invade Ukraine late last week. The group said: "We stand with the Ukrainian government and the Ukrainian people in their heroic efforts to resist Russia's invasion."Russia's war represents an assault on fundamental international rules and norms that have prevailed since the Second World War, which we are committed to defending.”

SWIFT - the Belgium-based Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication - moves many billions of dollars around more than 11,000 banks and other financial institutions around the world every day.

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Biden sparks Russia fury as US batters Putin's space sector

WHAT NUCLEAR WEAPONS DOES RUSSIA POSSESS AND WHAT DEVASTATION COULD THEY BRING? Page ❚◗ 22

London, 1 March : Vladimir Putin has raised alarm across the world by placing his nuclear deterrent forces on high alert. A Russian intercontinental ballistic missile system which carries a long range global threat. But what atomic weapons does Russia possess and what might it use them for? We've taken a look. How many nuclear weapons does Russia have?

According to the Federation of American Scientists, Russia has a

Footage captures huge explosion after missile strikes government building in Kharkiv London, 1 March : Shocking CCTV footage has captured the moment a missile strikes a government building in Kharkiv, causing a huge explosion and extensive damage. Another Administration building in Kharkiv was also Page ❚◗ 20

More than 200,000 Will there Ukrainians could be allowed be a nuclear to join family in UK war?

London, 1 March : More than 200,000 Ukrainians could be allowed to join family in the UK amid the Russian invasion, Boris Johnson has said.Speaking during a visit to Poland, the prime minister said the UK will "make it easier for Ukrainians already living in the UK to bring their relatives to our country". Ukraine-Russia news live: Johnson visits Poland and Estonia to show support for NATO allies

Key developments: • At least 70 troops killed in Russian attack on Okhtyrka military base • CCTV shows a missile strike on a government building in Kharkiv - causing huge explosion Page ❚◗ 21

London, 1 March : It's been a week since Vladimir Putin started his Ukraine invasion.

On Sunday, the Russian leader put strategic nuclear weapons forces on high alert, prompting fears over their next steps.Putin blamed his command on "unfriendly actions in the economic sphere", referring to sanctions Page ❚◗ 22

total nuclear warhead inventory of 5,977 - this is the biggest in the world.

In comparison, the US has 5,428 while France has 290 and the UK has 225. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists says the Russian arsenal includes 4,447 warheads of which 1,588 are deployed on ballistic missiles and at heavy bomber bases.

It says there are an "approximate Page ❚◗ 23

Visa and MasterCard exile Russia from networks

London, 1 March : Visa and MasterCard, which together handle 90% of all debit and credit card payments outside of China, have blocked a number of Russian financial institutions from their networks, dealing another heavy blow to the country’s economy. Reuters Visa says it takes all security threats 'very seriously'.

Both companies confirmed that they had moved quickly to comply with US sanctions imposed Page ❚◗ 23

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