Helpful Proportions

Popular manga types, such as high school teens, have proportions quite similar to real human proportions, which makes them easy to learn. Because manga is a highly stylized art form, manga artists will sometimes adjust the proportions to create a unique look. For example, a character may have slightly longer legs or a shorter upper body. But generally, you and manga characters have a lot in common. Let’s check out how to draw them.

The collarbones dip below the chin.

The flexible part of the upper body only occurs in that small area between the bottom of the ribcage and the top of the hips, which is the midsection.

The shoulders are as wide as the hips.

The outer line of each leg dips at the knee.

Where else but in a graphic novel can you find a friendly sword fighter? Maybe at a manga convention, but that’s about it. His stance is relaxed but ready. His little friend is cute but annoying, like most mascots. The boy’s hair flips—a typical hairdo for an action character. The costume is flashy but must not restrict his movements, so keep it loose.

Here are the key ingredients of a dynamic stance:

• He turns his head to look over his shoulder.

• Hands are held out in front.

• Spine is curved.

• Hips push forward.

The sword’s grip extends beyond the hands.

Leave space between the two forearms, for clarity.

Build up the shoulder, for dramatic effect.

The legs are rounded, including the lower legs.

Bring the near leg and foot toward the reader and elongate it due to the effect of perspective.

The top forearm guard appears compressed, which is a visual effect caused perspective.

The belt causes the fabric above it to flair out.

Can you tell what makes these two appear to be friends? It’s that they’re positioned close together, and they make eye contact with each other. And there’s one more thing: Who wouldn’t like a cute little green guy like that?