What is ‘Urbanism’ at TU Delft? Prepared by Roberto Rocco Chair Spatial Planning and Strategy, TU Delft
Challenge(the(future
URBANISM Challenge the future
But what is ‘Urbanism’?
Organization and design of human activity activity over a territory
area
local
urban
metropolitan
regional
But what is
‘Urbanism’?
SIR PETER HALL SAID:
It is easier to
send a man to the moon
than to plan and design a city
Sao Paulo, Brazil, pop. 18 million (2010)
But this is not so complex... Or is it?
Delft, The Netherlands, pop.: 96.000 (2008)
Delft
Urbanisation in the Netherlands, 1950
Delft
Urbanisation in the Netherlands, 2010
Delft
Urbanisation in the Randstad, 1950
Delft
Urbanisation in the Randstad, 2010
Complex enough for you?
Commuting patterns in The Randstad (2008), source: VROM.
Why do we design? For whom do we design? What do we want to achieve?
Consolidation of objectives of Urbanism around the notion of
sustainability Image source: Sarah Cass at sarahcass.blogspot.com
‘Enhanced’ Sustainability environmental
sustainability social •
economic
“For sustainability to occur, it must occur simultaneously in each of its three dimensions” (economic, social and environmental) Larsen, 2012
the elaboration of visions and directions for • the elaboration of visions and directions for
sustainable and fair futures sustainable and fair futures
Burnham Place at Union Station Master Plan; Washington, D.C. (Image: Akridge & SBA)
Increased public goods
Aerial view of the winning design for the European Spallation Source (ESS) by Henning Larsen Architects, COBE and SLA (Image: Henning Larsen Architects)
Redistribution of gains
ttp://roarmag.org/2011/11/what-the-99-want-all-power-to-the-peoples-assemblies/
Increased life chances and prosperity
URBAN PLANNERS AND DESIGNERS ARE NO LONGER THE ALL POWERFUL FIGURES THEY ONCE THOUGHT THEY WERE. WE HAVE MOVED AWAY FROM IDEAS LIKE THE IDEAL CITY
Bijlmermeer
THE MAIN TASK FOR URBAN PLANNERS AND DESIGNERS IS TO ACT AS ARTICULATORS OF SPATIAL VISIONS AND SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE AND FAIR FUTURES
Foster + Partners, Duisburg City Masterplan, Duisburg, Germany, 2007. The new masterplan for the inner city of Duisburg builds on the success of Foster + Partners’ Inner Harbour redevelopment and will strengthen Duisburg’s transformation into a vibrant, green and sustainable city. Available at: http://www.fosterandpartners.com/Projects/ 1443/Default.aspx
THEY DO THAT BY UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ACTIVITY ON SPACE AND BY PROPOSING INTERVENTIONS THAT MIGHT IMPROVE EXISTING CONDITIONS
James Bell: Visualising Social Space, All rights reserved by jamvlog. Available at Flickr
URBANISTS DO NOT “MAKE” CITIES. THEY ARE ONE OF
THE AGENTS THAT ACT IN ORDER TO STEER THE CITY http://www.beyondsims.com/44663/new-simcity-screenshot-2/
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
3
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Photo: Henco Bekkering Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Photo: Henco Bekkering Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
Urbanism? AR2U090 Methodology for Urbanism *Logics of Enquiry
In this exercise, you will need to ‘locate’ yourself inthe hypothetical triangle that composes URBANISM at TU Delft. According to your previous education and aspirations for the future, where would you be? Mark a cross inside the triangle and write your name and country of origin near that cross. Would you add another element to this geometrical form? Is it a polygon? A square? What other categories would you add, if any?
Design
Human Sciences
Physical Sciences
MSc Programme: First Year ‘Designing the Urban Plan and Planning the Urban Design’ R&D Studios: Three foci, three levels of scale, three ranges of approaches, three P’s for sustainability. Fundamentals: Broader scope on critical history and theory, practice, urban engineering, and methods.
11/21/13
c
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
Semester 4
Quarter 1 Quarter 2
Analysis & Design of Urban Form
(design practice the urban scale)
History and Theory of Urbanism (theoretical)
R & D Studio Social spatial processes in the city
(design practice and research the neighbourhood scale)
R & D Studio
Spatial strategies for the Global Metropolis
Practice of Urbanism (theoretical expositive)
Sustainable Urban Engineering of the Territory (theoretical + instrumental)
Research and design methodology for urbanism (instrumental expositive)
(design practice and research metropolitan/regional scale)
Quarter 4
Quarter 3
R & D Studio
Free choice (varied)
Graduation orientation
Semester 3
Semester 2
Semester 1
TU Delft Urbanism Graduation Track (2012)
Theory of Urbanism (instrumental expositive)
Methodology (Thesis Plan) (instrumental expositive)
Graduation Lab Urbanism (design practice + varying degrees of theoretical and instrumental courses)
Graduation Lab Urbanism (almost exclusively design practice)
Research & Design Studio Q1 Analysis and Design of Urban Form urban form and landscape; urban typologies; technical conditions and solutions; legal possibilities research by design experiment ! rethink and restructure the city
11/21/13
Viktoria Prilenska (Lithuania), 2010
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Maarten Caspers (Netherlands), 2010 Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Fan Tingzhang (Singapore), 2010 Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
Research & Design Studio Q2 Socio-Spatial Processes in the City socio-spatial developments; future use; strategic plan; detailing public space; economic feasibility design assignment framed by empirical research ! small scale urban intervention
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
NIJMEGEN STATION AREA
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Hans Smit (Namibia), 2009 Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
Research & Design Studio Q3 Spatial Strategies for the Global Metropolis globalization and metropolises; think global, act local; working on multiple scale levels; exploring the future by means of design scenarios ! defining a strategic metropolitan plan
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
Strategic Project
With the globalisation and arrival of the internet everything is within reach, but when you want to go from A to B in real life you still have to deal with long travel times.
11/21/13
Jenny Nauta, Laurens de Lange, Noor Scheltema
Andre Kroese (Netherlands), 2011 Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
Strategic Project
Deltalicious
towards a more independent Delta
11/21/13
Wieke Villerius, Vera Koning , Arnold van den Berg Jeths
Hannah Cremers (Netherlands), 2011 Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
Elective Courses Q4 Free Choice examples: globalisation; cultural heritage; urban design and architecture; media, etc broaden your horizon and/or gain more in-depth knowledge
11/21/13
e.g. Globalisation
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
or Urbanism on Track
Graduation Studios
your fascination becomes your specialization
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
Kitty Busscher
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
Evelina Ozola
11/21/13
Andrea Bagnato (Italy), 2011 Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
DELTA INTERVENTIONS Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Vera van den Broek (Netherlands), 2009 Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Felie Ciao (China), 2010 Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
South Korea 대한민국 Old Age 노년 Participating Universities Asia The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 香港中文大學 Tongji University, Shanghai, 同济大学
Tsinghua University, Beijing, 清华大学 University of Tokyo, 東京大学
11/21/13National University of Singapore (host) Europe Delft University of Technology ETH Zurich
North America University of California at Berkeley Travels to of theMichigan, Far East Ann : OurArbor faculty offers 5 to 6 students a free visit to the case city and University
VCA international invitesPhiladelphia 2 student representatives to the award ceremony & symposium University of Pennsylvania, Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
VERTICAL CITIES ASIA
2012 CASE
11/21/13
2011
Bart van Lakwijk, Herman Pel, Jasper Nijveldt (Netherlands), 2011 Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
ćˆ?éƒ˝ Chengdu
11/21/13
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
LA
Explore Lab Vertical City Asia Design as Politics
Flowscapes
Urban Regeneration
T?F
11/21/13
A
Delta Interventions Complex projects
Veldacademie Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
Complex Cities
U
MSc Programme: More Information? Visit the Information Market! General Info & Graduation Projects – Urban Regenerations – Delta Interventions – Complex Cities Design as Politics – Vertical Cities Asia – The Why Factory – ExploreLab ... (& see posters in the street)
11/21/13
Programme Director Master Urbanism : Fransje Hooimeijer
Delft University of Technology
Challenge the future
THANKS FOR WATCHING & LISTENING! Should you have any doubts, please contact r.c.rocco@tudelft.nl
Challenge(the(future