Nation Workbook Thursday October 7th 2021 by Nation Publishing Co. Limited

TERM 1

Thursday, October 7, 2021

Vol. 16 No. 2

Name: School: Class:

18 9 771996 180090

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

COMPREHENSION

Read the following poem carefully.

The Worm

When the earth is turned in spring The worms are fat as anything. And birds come flying all around To eat the worms right off the ground. They like worms just as much as I Like bread and milk and apple pie. And once, when I was very young, I put a worm right on my tongue. I didn’t like the taste one bit, And so I did not swallow it. But oh, it made my mother squirm Because she thought I ate that worm! Ralph Bergengren Answer the following questions using complete sentences. 1. How do the worms look in spring? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. They like worms...... (line 5) Who are the “They”

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does the writer like to eat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. According to the poem, why was the mother uncomfortable and worried? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.

Why did the writer not eat the worm? __________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.

Write a word from the poem which rhymes with a) worm ___________

b) young ___________

c) pie __________

7. What do you think the words “When the earth is turned in spring” means? ______________________________________________________________________________________ LANGUAGE ARTS Phrases

Read this sentence following

A phrase is a group of words that does not express a complete thought. A phrase does not have a subject or a verb.

Here are some phrases:

to the bank yesterday

the man and his wife

a new, red car.

Each of the above phrases can be used to form sentences. For example:

Mother went to the bank yesterday. The dog and the cat ran.

My uncle bought a new, red car.

If the group of words is a sentence write S in the bracket. If it is a phrase, write P. 1. In a glass bowl 2. People came to the clinic to be tested. 3. Are the books in your bag? 4. By Hurricane Elsa.

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(

)

(

)

(

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(

) 3

On the cover this week

After two weeks of online classes, LintonPratt siblings, Akia, 5, Akinya, 9, and Akins, 10, who attend St. Paul’s Primary, welcomed the chance to enjoy a day at the sea, frolicking in the blue water at the popular Browne’s Beach. THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

5. At the bus stop

6. Down the highway

7. Two pencils with broken points

8. Jeshua and Johan are good friends.

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)

Choose two of the phrases below. Use them to write sentences of your own. 1. a new laptop

2. a thick layer of ash

3. her seventh birthday

4. the timid mouse.

5. the knife and fork

in quarantine

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ TYPES OF SENTENCES

Look at the bag below and the sentences about it.

Say what kind of sentence is each of the following. Write declarative, question or exclamatory in the space provided. 1. Did you sanitise your hand?

2. It is very hot outside. 3. That meat smells delicious! 4. Mother will collect us at 2 o’clock. NATION WORKBOOK

_________________________

_________________________ 4

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

5. Have you ever been to New York?

_________________________

6. Please ask her the question. 7. Where are you going tomorrow? 8. Put it back now, Taj!

_________________________ _________________________

Put one of the following marks after each sentence to show the type of sentence it is: .

What do you have in the box

Fish and chips is my favourite food

Covid-19 is a very infectious disease

She asked to borrow my bag

How do you spell your name

Oh, look at that cute baby

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THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

Tens and Ones We use the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 to write numbers.

________ NATION WORKBOOK

________ 6

______________ THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

Visit http//www.abcya.com/base_ten_fun.htm and practise writing tens and ones. The Value of Digits A. Face value Each digit in a number has a value.

Look at this digit

When we look at the digit, we see and say five. The name of the digit is its face value. In the number 74

(a) What is the face value of the digit 7? _________

(b) What is the face value of the digit 4? _________

In the number 98 (a) What is the place value of the digit 8? ________

(b) What is the place value of the digit 9? ________

What is the number value of each digit?

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(c)

In the number 9 4 2 (i) which digit is in the tens column? ____________________ (ii) what is the face value of the digit 9? __________________ (iii) what is the number value of the digit 4? ______________ ( iv) what is the number value of the digit 2? ________________

Ordinal Numbers Ordinal numbers tell the order of how persons or things are set, they show the position or the rank of something. Ordinal numbers all use a syllable (a suffix) at the end. The suffixes used at th end are are: -nd, -rd, -st, or -th. Ordinal numbers are similar to the numbers that you learnt before (car-di-nals). These four children to the left are running a race. The child in the number 1 position is in first place, the child in number 2 position is in second place, the child in number 3 position is in third place and the child in number 4 position is in fourth place. Look at the tables below. What do you notice? Complete the table:

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Look at these cats and then answer the questions. Twix is in second position.

1. Who is in fifth position? ________________________________ 2. In what position is Annie? ________________________________ 3. Who is in first position? __________________________________ 4. Who is in third position? __________________________________ 5. Who is last in line?

_____________________________________

For you to do:

Colour the penguin that stands between the first and third orange.

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COMPREHENSION

Read the following passage carefully.

The dinosaurs were believed to have roamed the earth for nearly one hundred and thirty-five million years. Some were quite small, no bigger than a chicken. Others grew to be the biggest and fiercest animals living at that time. For example, the Tyrannosaurus Rex was over six metres tall. All the animals feared this predator. These dinosaurs ate other animals and harmed other dinosaurs. They truly ruled the earth at that time. Then, quite suddenly, all the dinosaurs disappeared. Other animals such as reptiles, birds, and mammals survived. Research has not fully explained how the dinosaurs died. This is one of nature’s mysteries. With the dinosaurs gone, the other animals no longer had to hide away. We can still see many animals today but we can only read about the dinosaurs in books. Che the CAPITAL letter beside the correct answer. 1. The dinosaurs were believed to have roamed the earth for _____ 135 million years. A. over

B. exactly

C. more than

D. almost

2. Tyrannosaurus Rex _________________ A. was no bigger than a chicken.

B. was big and fierce

C. was harmless

D. is still living on earth

3. The dinosaurs disappeared__________ A. quickly

B. completely

C. gradually

D. urgently

4. We are still _________________. A. able to see dinosaurs if we look hard enough

B. able to see the smaller dinosaurs

C. unable to explain how all the dinosaurs disappeared

D. unable to see pictures of dinosaurs

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5. Other animals such as birds______________ A. were all killed by the dinosaurs

B. have also disappeared

C. still exist today

D. attacked and killed the dinosaurs.

6. “This is one of nature’s mysteries.” This refers to _____________ A. the complete disappearance of the dinosaurs B. the research on the death of the dinosaurs C. how the other animals survived D. why the other animals had to hide when the dinosaurs were around 7. Why did animals fear the Tyrannosaurus Rex? A. They looked fierce.

B. They were tall

C. They ruled the world

D. They ate other animals.

8. A suitable title for the passage is A. Dinosaurs

B. Why Animals feared the Dinosaurs

C. The Disappearance of the Dinosaurs

D. The Biggest Animals on Earth

Types of Sentences There are four types of sentences. Three of them are identified in the Language Section for Class 1. Turn to page 4 and complete the work there. Now complete the statements below about the three types of sentences which you read about. 1. A declarative sentence _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. An interrogative (Question) sentence ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. An exclamatory sentence ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________

The fourth type of sentence is the imperative sentence.

An imperative sentence gives a direct command to someone. This sentence can end either with a full-stop or an exclamation NATION WORKBOOK

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

5. Other animals such as birds______________ A. were all killed by the dinosaurs

B. have also disappeared

C. still exist today

D. attacked and killed the dinosaurs.

B. They were tall

C. They ruled the world

D. They ate other animals.

8. A suitable title for the passage is A. Dinosaurs

B. Why Animals feared the Dinosaurs

C. The Disappearance of the Dinosaurs

D. The Biggest Animals on Earth

The fourth type of sentence is the imperative sentence.

An imperative sentence gives a direct command to someone. This sentence can end either with a full-stop or an exclamation NATION WORKBOOK

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

mark, depending on how forceful the command is. For example: Aden, close the door. Aden, close the door now!

Identify each type of sentence by writing ‘D’ for declarative “I’ for interrogative, ‘E’ for exclamatory and ‘C’ for

command or imperative.

1. What a fantastic picture! (

)

4. Ouch. That hurts!

2. Do you like poems?

)

5. The ash covered the island.

(

3. Many people have the virus. (

)

(

) (

)

6. Clean your room right away! (

)

Write at the end of each sentence the correct punctuation mark (. ! ?) 1. Will you go with me

2. Do they like animals

3. Never do that again

4. Kill that cockroach

5. Go and look for your mother, now

6. She’s travelling by bus

7. A very small house is a cottage

8. Put on your clothes

9. At what time do you go to sleep

10. The days are very hot

NOUNS Defining and Identifying Nouns Complete the following table using a suitable word. The first one has been done for you.

If you wrote the name of a person, an animal, a place and a thing correctly under each of the boxes, then you wrote a naming word or a noun. NATION WORKBOOK

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

Underline the nouns in the following sentences 1. Susan told her friends a story.

2. All children enjoyed this story.

3. Suddenly a white rabbit appeared.

4. He lives in the West Indies.

5. Some kinds of paper are made of wood.

6. We sat on the ground at the picnic.

Alphabetical Order - 3rd letter Look again at the exercise in last booklet dealing with putting words in ABC order. My dog Diamond had a litter of five

puppies. I named them Pure Puny Push Pulse Puzzle Note the first and second letters in each name are the same. Arrange their names in alphabetical order.

Since all the names begin with the letters Pu, that is, since the first two letters in each name are

the same, we must use the third letter to help us arrange the names alphabetically. Pure

Puny Push

The third letters are r n s l z In ABC order the names are

Pulse

Puny

Pure

Puzzle

Push

Puzzle

Now rearrange the following words in alphabetical order. 1. flip florist flush flat fled _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. jolly jovial joke joint jot _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. cash

camel

carrot

cage

candle

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. lava

laptop

large

landlady

lama

________________________________________________________________________________________ NATION WORKBOOK

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

Ordering Numbers The following rectangles have a number written on them. Arrange the rectangles in order so that the biggest number is last.

The numbers rearranged would show

When numbers are placed in order of size with the smallest first, this is called ascending order. When numbers are put in order of size with the biggest first, this is called descending order.

A. Arrange the following in ASCENDING ORDER (Small to Big). i) 216

532

162

308

478

______

_____

______

_____

ii) 723

425

328

103

689

______

_____

______

_____

iii) 474

447

620

552

125

iv) 518

815

851

185

158

______

_____

______

_____

v) 675

657

756

576

765

______

_____

______

_____

______

_____

______

_____

Arrange the following in DESCENDING ORDER (Big to Small).

i) 582

829

758

917

719

_____

______

_____

ii) 617

547

671

218

182

_____

______

_____

iii) 872

782

762

iv) 844

884

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848

792 488

772 448

_____ _____

______ ______ 14

______

_____

______

_____ THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

Expanded Notation to Thousands

This number on the chart above is three hundred and twenty-four. It can be expanded or written in a longer way like this: HTO Example 1

3 2 4 =

3 hundreds

2 tens

4 ones

3 x 100

2 x 10

4x1

300

The column just to the left of the hundreds column is the Thousand (1 000) column. 1000 is ten times 100 or 100 x 10 = 1000

When expanded, the number is written as Th H T O 7406 Note:

= 7 thousand

4 hundred

+ 0 tens

6 ones

= 7 x 1000

4 x 100

+ 0 x 10

6x1

= 7000

400

In this number, since the (0) zero has no value, it can be left out.

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Th H T O 7 4 0 6 =

7 thousands +

4 hundreds

6 ones

7 x 1000

4 x 100

6x1

7000

400

Expand the following numbers in the three ways shown above. 1. 478 __________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.

1 517 ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ 3)

9 999 _______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4)

4506 ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ 5)

2043 _________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

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COMPREHENSION

Read the following passage carefully. Whenever a computer is switched on, it waits to be told what to do. Computers are not independent machines with brains . They are without any intelligence as we know it in human beings. They have no judgment to weigh up delicate situations. A computer has to be told every single thing it does, from displaying a number on a visual display unit to finding faults in a space rocket. The set of instructions- which can extend for hundreds of pages when it is written down- is called a programme. The programme details instructions step by step. If anything is left out, the programme will go wrong, or simply refuse to run. Mistakes in programmes are called bugs, and finding them, or debugging, can be very difficult. If we want to talk to a computer and write a programme for it to perform, we have to use a language it can understand. There are many languages which are used for different purposes. Basic is the name of an all-purpose language which can be used with most micros. If you have a computer at school or home you will probably understand ____________________. The following questions are about the passage which you have just read. Answer the questions by Checking the capital letter which marks the best possible answer.

1. According to the passage we switch on a computer so that it A. can work out details

C. can be given the necessary instructions. 2.

can be given electrical currents will heat up.

Paragraph one tells us

A. how to use a computer C. some of the disadvantages of a computer.

B. the essentials of a computer

D. how the computer works.

3. An error in a computer programme is known as A. a mistake

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B. an insect

C. a bug

D. a debug

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

4. In order to write a computer programme, the writer must use A. a language the computer understands

C. micros 5.

B. computers

C. how it works

A. C.

a debugging system

C. schools

D. aeroplanes

If we are to complete the last sentence to make sense, which words should be used?

A. a version of basic

the language we speak.

This passage could have been taken from a book on

A. automobiles 6.

B. how it is made up D. everything about it.

The main purpose of the passage is to tell us about getting a computer to work mistakes in computer

B. types of computers

D. programming a computer.

8. Getting rid of an error in a computer programme is called A. Bugging

B. programming

✔

C. Debugging

D. Instructing

LANGUAGE ARTS

Subject and Predicate A sentence can be divided into two parts: i) the subject

ii) the predicate

The subject is the part of a sentence about which something is being said. The subject usually answers the question who or what of the verb. For example: The hungry cat stole the meat. The verb in the sentence above is stole. Ask the question Who stole? or What stole? The answer - The hungry cat. The hungry cat is the subject of the sentence. This is what the sentence is speaking about.

The words stole the meat is the predicate of the sentence. It says something about the subject; it tells what the hungry

cat did. To find the subject of a sentence, always ask the question who or what before the verb. The remaining part of the sentence NATION WORKBOOK

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

is the predicate. Example: Question: Answer :

There are hundreds of covid patients in isolation. Who are in isolation?

hundreds of covid patients.

Therefore hundreds of covid patients is the subject and the remaining words are in isolation) forms the predicate.

Example:

Open all the windows and doors.

Question:

Who is to open all the windows and doors?

Answer :

You. Therefore you is the subject even though it is not stated. Open all the windows and doors is the predicate .

Note that the predicate of the sentence ALWAYS contains the verb.

Draw a single line under the subject and a double one under the predicate. 1. He selected the members of his team. 2. The exhausted volunteers cleaned the entire compound. 3. The cost of living has risen sharply in the last two years. 4. There are many people fleeing from Haiti. 5. Take him to the office. 6. Under the sprawling tree sat a happy group of teenagers. 7. Doubtful Barbadians have refused to take the vaccine. 8. That will be rejected by the committee. 9. Here is my topic for the essay competition. 10. At the sound of the final whistle, the supporters broke into celebrations. 11. Return that money to him! 12. Have you begun the next chapter? USING CAPITAL LETTERS Whenever you write, it is your responsibility to make sure that what you write is clear. The use of specific marks makes it easier for readers to understand you writing. NATION WORKBOOK

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Capital letters in writing helps to make meaning clearer. They act as eye signals to the readers. For example, a capital letter will indicate the beginning of a new sentence. It is very important to use capitals correctly. Here are some other instances when capitals are used. A. i)

To begin proper nouns such as Government bodies, businesses, organizations For example:

The House of Assembly

Cave Shepherd

St. John’s Ambulance Brigade

ii) Nationalities and Religions For example: Christianity

iii) Ships, planets and awards

For example: The Pacific Princess

Mongoloid

Guyanese

Mars

Knighthood

iv) Geographical names - Countries, cities, parks, bodies of water, mountains, states For example: The Caribbean Sea

North Carolina

St. George

B. To highlight words in initials and Titles of persons, principal words in titles of books, plays etc. For example: C.

M. A. Newsam

Dr. Phil

Names referring to deity – For example:

God

Jesus

D. Most abbreviations and acronyms For example:

CSME

Gulliver’s Travels Our Heavenly Father

NIFCA

E. The pronoun I and the first letters of interjections such as Oh G. The first spoken word in direct speech H. To begin the days of the week and the months of the year I. For brand names and trademarks Can you think of other times when capital letters should be used? In the following sentences, insert the capital letters where they are needed. The first one has been done for you. S

1. Have you read the book, sand in my shoes? NATION WORKBOOK

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2. fenty beauty is a very successful business set up by rihanna. 3. will our teacher take us to orchid world ? i hope so. 4. nike and puma are worn by many well-known athletes. 5. many monkeys can now be found in welchman hall gully. 6. my favourite author is george lamming. 7. only two students spoke chinese while the others spoke spanish. 8. every weekday homeless people receive hot meals at the ymca. 9. The child retorted, “we are not going with you!” 10. on the last Saturday in october my family will visit st. Nicholas abbey. Capital letters have been incorrectly used in the following. Rewrite each sentence ensuring that the capital letters have been used correctly.

1. The Teacher announced, “bring all the books to me.” _______________________________________________________________ 2. Nigeria, Uganda and south africa are all in the Continent of africa. _______________________________________________________________ 3. i will visit the bank Of Canada this afternoon. _______________________________________________________________ 4. This school Term ends in december. _______________________________________________________________ 5. is gun hill in st. james ? _______________________________________________________________ 6. The university Of the west indies is inviting new Applicants. ________________________________________________________________ 7. hurricane elsa caused great Damage but no deaths in barbados. ________________________________________________________________ The Noun Phrase Do you remember what is a phrase?

It is a group of words that does not make complete sense. NATION WORKBOOK

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Read this sentence.

The large tree was blown down by the strong wind.

What was blown down?

The large tree

The large tree is a phrase and it is also the subject of the verb. My father bought a new black car. What did my father buy? A new black car – this is a phrase which is functioning as the object of the verb. We call these phrases noun phrases. A noun phrase is either a single noun or pronoun or a group of words containing a noun or pronoun that function together as the subject or object of a verb. Draw a line under the noun phrases in each sentence following. 1. The puppy, Tyco, shredded my bedroom mat. 2. The entire nation adhered to the covid protocols. 3. We should obey those in authority. 4. Many unfortunate students lack adequate learning devices. 5. The monkey population proved bothersome to irate farmers. 6. The Prime Minister of Barbados addressed the nation. 7.

In the morning is the best time to study.

WORD STUDY

Forming Abstract Nouns Abstract nouns refer to special qualities, emotions, conditions or actions which can not be seen or touched. Many abstract nouns are formed by A. adding a suffix such as -ment Example:

sweet judge

-tion

-ness to the word.

sweetness judgement

Very often, before adding the suffix, certain changes must be made to the word. Example:

happy

happiness

Form abstract nouns from these words. NATION WORKBOOK

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1. slow

________________

4. erupt

_________________

2. produce __________________ 5. ready

_______________

3. punish _________________ 6. divide

_________________

Complete these sentences using nouns formed from the word in capitals. 1. MOVE

The _____________of the patient were slow and painful.

2. ADMIRE

I have great __________________ for diligent students.

3. INVITE

I received an ___________ to the graduation ball.

4. HAPPY

The children laughed with great ______________.

5. PROUD

My grandparents looked on with ______________ as I graduated from college.

6. POSTPONE The _________________ of the concert upset the elderly man. 7. WEIGH

His ______________ has skyrocketed in the last three months.

8. ERODE

Khus Khus grass is again being planted to prevent soil ___________.

9. SCARCE

There was a ________________

of water and other basic items after the hurricane.

10. THICK

The carpenter questioned the ________________ of the wood.

11.

BUSY

I must go to town to conduct some urgent ___________________.

12.

APPLY

My son has submitted hundreds of job ___________________.

Use a word which begins with over to complete each sentence.

1. The car was fast enough to over____________ any vehicle on the road.

2. The house was so over_____________ that seven people slept in a room. 3. The River Nile over_______________ its banks every year.

4. Two of the firefighters were over____________ by the intense heat.

5. I over________________ father telling mother that he had bought me a bicycle.

6. The Principal said that she would over_____________ my offence this time.

7. The Taliban over____________ the government and seized control of Afghanistan. 8. Persons who over________________ are often quite fat.

9. The plane was so long over______________ that it was considered lost. 10. The slates on a roof always over_______________ each other. 11. The woman died from an over________________ of drugs.

12. She over ___________________ to her colleague’s comments. NATION WORKBOOK

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Notice that each section is made up of three parts.

One million is written as followed by 6 zeros – 1 000 000

Use 7 digits when writing numbers from one million to 9 999 999 M 2

Hth Tth Th 3

H T 1

O 5 6

is read as two million three hundred and forty-five thousand one hundred and fifty-six

When reading millions, it is a good habit to group together all the numbers with a thousand name. For example:

M 8

This is read as

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Hth TTh Th 0

H 4

T 6

O 2

eight million, thirty-four thousand six hundred and twenty-seven

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Complete this exercise

Read these numbers aloud and then write them in words. 1)

190 248

37 819

253 768

___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

4) 5 217 240

___________________________________________________________

5) 6 606 606

___________________________________________________________

6) 9 000 009

___________________________________________________________

Write in figures 1.

Three million, seven hundred and fifty-six thousand, two hundred and eight _______

2. eight million nine thousand and thirteen 3. ten million

___________________________

_______________________

4. seventy million six hundred thousand

_______________________

5. Three million thirty- six thousand seven hundred and forty-four___________________ 6. eighty-one million fourteen thousand two hundred and twenty-seven ______________ Now take a look at the value of the digits in millions. Exercise

Place each of the following numbers on the chart. Make sure that each digit is placed under the correct column. a)

265 742

b) 2 306 700

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2 002 002

6 25

328 197

103 624 154 THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

Just like with thousands, each of the seven digits in the number has a value, a place value and a face value.

Read the number:

4 196 372 (four million one hundred and ninety-six thousand, three hundred and seventy-two )

DIGIT

PLACE VALUE

millions

hundreds of thousands

tens of thousands

VALUE four million

one hundred thousand

4 000 000 100 000

ninety thousand

90 000

thousand

six thousand

6 000

hundred

three hundred

300

tens

seventy

ones

two

Use the number 26 187 529 to complete the table following:

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In the number 4 076 291 give the value of the digits 1) 7 = __________________

2) 6= ______________________

3) 9 = _________________

4) 0 = _____________________

5) 1= _________________

6) 2 = ___________________

7) 4 = _________________ EXPANDING NUMBERS Numbers to millions can also be written in expanded form. When doing this, be very sure about both the place value and face value of each digit. Look at this example 4 587 239

= (4 million) + (five hundred thousands ) + ( eight tens of thousands ) + (seven thousand ) + ( two hundred) + (three tens ) + ( nine ones ) = (4x 1 000 000 ) + (5 x 100 000 ) +(8 x 10 000 ) + (7x 1000) + (2x 100) + (3x10)+( 9x1 ) = 4 000 000 + 500 000 + 80 000 + 7 000 + 200 + 30 + 9

Expand the following: a)

2 129 347

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ b)

3 030 030

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ c)

2 106 106

________________________________________________________________________________________ NATION WORKBOOK

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_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ d)

8 152 347

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Types of Numbers Numbers are classified or grouped according to type. Here are some common types of numbers:

Try this activity – .

Do it again, this time using different numbers. What do you notice? Discuss it with your teacher or the person working with you.

Consecutive numbers: The term consecutive numbers does not really refer to a type of number but to the arrangement of the numbers. When numbers are arranged to follow each other at equal intervals, we say that they are arranged consecutively. For example: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ..

Consecutive counting numbers

9, 10, 11, 12, 13… Consecutive whole numbers

8, 10, 12, 14, 16

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Consecutive even numbers between 6 and 18 28

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Exercise 1. Write the first five natural numbers. ____________________________________ 2.

List the first 6 whole numbers _________________________________________

Circle the odd numbers in this group.

Underline all the even numbers in the list 191

204

35 5.

140

3928

173

221

317

116

Write all the odd numbers from 59 to 67. ________________________________________________________________

Check the numbers which can be divided by 2 without a remainder. 73

300

701

126

444

1048

What are the first 10 counting numbers? _________________________________________________________________

Follow the pattern to complete the pattern below: 1+3=4

1+ 3+5=9 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 =16 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ____+_____

ORDERING NUMBERS

=_______

When the numbers are arranged from the smallest to the largest, those numbers are said to be in ascending order. For example: 5

21 are arranged in ascending order.

For example: 21

17 are arranged in descending order.

But when the numbers are arranged from the largest to the smallest, those numbers are said to be in descending order.

NATION WORKBOOK

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

FOR YOU TO DO A.

Check the correct answer

Place 2, 18, 5, 10, 15, 7 and 8 in descending order A)

18, 15, 10, 8, 7, 5, 2

2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 15, 18

10, 18, 2, 25, 5, 7, 8

8, 7, 5, 25, 2, 18, 10

2. Place 3, 18, 35, 9, 81, 14, 77, 89, 36 in descending order.

A) 14, 18, 3, 35, 36, 77, 81, 89, 9

9, 89, 81, 77, 36, 35, 18, 14, 3

89, 81, 77, 36, 35, 18, 14, 9, 3

3, 9, 14, 18, 35, 36, 77, 81, 89

Which set of numbers is in order from smallest to largest? A) 347, 743, 437, 374

C) 347, 437, 374, 743 4.

347, 374, 437, 743

D) 743, 437, 374, 347

What is the smallest 6-digit number that can be made using these cards?

124 368

143 268

123 468

D) 123 486

B. Write the following in asscending order: i)

134

720

365

1 473

____________________________________________________ ii)

6 160

6 610

6 106

6 061

6 601

______________________________________________________ iii) 17 534 NOTE:

17 453

17 354

17 345

17 435

_______________________________________________________

Digits too can be arranged in sequence to form the smallest or largest numbers.

Example 1: Using the digits 6, 5, 3, 9 and 2 write the smallest possible number Solution:

i) Choose the digit with the highest value and write it in the ones column. ii) From right to left, arrange the remaining digits in descending order.

The smallest possible number is 23 569.

Example 2: Write the largest possible odd number using the digits 5, 7, 4, 8 NATION WORKBOOK

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

Solution:

i) Write the smallest odd number in the ones column.

ii) From right to left, arrange the remaining digits in ascending order. The largest possible odd number is 8745

Example 3: Write the smallest possible even number using the digits 6, 3, 9, 7, 2. Solution:

ii)

Write the largest even number in the ones column.

From right to left, arrange the other digits in descending order.

The smallest possible even number is 23 796.

PRACTICE For the exercise below, digits must appear ONCE ONLY in each number formed. All digits must be used for each answer. A. Use the digits 9, 3, 7, 4, 5, 2 once only to write 1. The smallest even number

_____________________

2. The smallest possible number

_____________________

3. The smallest possible odd number 5. The largest possible even number 6. the greatest possible number

_____________________

_____________________ _____________________

Use these digits 1, 9, 2, 7 ONCE ONLY to form 7.

the largest whole number

the smallest possible whole number

the smallest odd number

10. the largest number which is less than 3000

NATION WORKBOOK

____________

_____________ _____________

______________

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

Solution:

i) Write the smallest odd number in the ones column.

ii) From right to left, arrange the remaining digits in ascending order. The largest possible odd number is 8745

Example 3: Write the smallest possible even number using the digits 6, 3, 9, 7, 2. Solution:

ii)

Write the largest even number in the ones column.

From right to left, arrange the other digits in descending order.

The smallest possible even number is 23 796.

_____________________

2. The smallest possible number

_____________________

3. The smallest possible odd number 5. The largest possible even number 6. the greatest possible number

_____________________

_____________________ _____________________

Use these digits 1, 9, 2, 7 ONCE ONLY to form 7.

the largest whole number

the smallest possible whole number

the smallest odd number

10. the largest number which is less than 3000

NATION WORKBOOK

____________

_____________ _____________

______________

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021.

Class 1, 2 3 & 4 Class One Language Arts - Comprehension 1. I think the writer wanted a green pencil case. 2. He usually got a new lunch-box, shoes and books 3. Un-certain 4. The phrase suggests that his lesson would be conducted online at home. 5. I think it means that he goes to get something to drink often. 6. C. concentrate 7. Three other distractions are the television, a little brother or sister and a pet. 8. The two things are he rises early and he prepares his in-class tools. Sentence Not a Sentence I have a mew phone (s) My favourite colour They enjoyed the rode on the train (s) Taking my temperature Are you going to the mall? Follow the leader (s) Exercise 2 a) The postman d) Mrs Sonjay

b) We c) go to church e) The dogs

Exercise 3 1. Alex takes his dog for a walk. 2. It is very hot outside today. 3. Where does your aunt live? 4. There are seven days in one week. 5. She named the new puppy, Milk. Alphabetical or ABC Order Put in alphabetical order 1. b c f g h 2. j p s t w 3. box hat roof tent, umbrella 4. boy child girl man woman 5. apple banana grape mango pear 6. coffee juice milk tea water Mathematics Counting Forward a) 10 11 12 b) 49 50 51 c) 43 44 d) 18 20 22 e) 60 70 80 f) 70 80 Counting Backward g) 70 69 h) 69 68 i) 85 84 j) 35 30 Numbers Before, After and Between Which number comes… Writing Number Names 1-100 Before After Between 44 15 13 31 26 57 27 40 25 16 47 20 62 69 46 58 88 64 26 71 73 29 99 90 Write the name for each of the numbers. a) five b) thirty-six d) thirty-eight e) ninety-two g) one hundred h) fifty-four j) zero-nought

following c) eighteen f)twenty-two i) forty

Write the number for a) 60 b) 26 c) 12 d) 35 e) 70 f) 44 Class Two – Language Arts 1. Stephan is nine years old. 2. He lives in Barbados. 3. He does not know who his teacher will be

because the story says that he was looking forward to finding out who the person will be. 4. Stephan’s mother helped him prepare by making sure he was well groomed. (Other answers from the passage may be accepted.) 5. She knew he was not to wear his school uniform because the principal emailed her that information. 6. They talked about their activities during the summer vacation. 7. A word that describes the new teacher is “strict”. 8. B. Mr Griffith Grammar The Phrase Write ‘S’ next to the sentence or ‘P’ next to the phrase. 1. P 2. S 3. P 4. P 5. S 6. S 7. S 8.P 9. P 10. S The Sentence – Subject and Predicate 1. We play games on the computer. 2. Our teachers mark the registers online. 3. Many chickens and pigeons were in the yard. 4. Mother works from home. 5. Many people have taken the vaccine. 6. On sunny days, the children play outdoors. Match the subjects with the predicates to form complete sentences. 1. The round moon shines brightly. 2. My baby brother rattles his toy. 3. I love vanilla ice cream. 4. The vendor sells a variety of vegetables. 5. My mother and father went on the cruise. 6. The old man scolded his disobedient grandson. 7. You cannot go outside now. ABC or Alphabetical Order Now put the following in alphabetical order 1. lawn plants rectangle young zebra 2. beds garden lawn prince women 3. want wet window woman wrong 4. party phantom play pretty putty 5. salt slate smog song spade 6. mango meal missing money music

5. Two thousand four hundred and eighteen. Write in figures 1. 900 2. 511 3. 413 4. 9000 5. 8160 6. 5014 Class Three & Four – Language Arts Comprehension 1. B. St George 2. B. Mr Springer 3. A. Immediately 4. C. Cindy was very indifferent to her customers 5. A. Wiggins 6. C. an adjective 7. C. a chest cold 8. D. Unfeeling 9. A. She offered poor customer service 10. B. harsh 11. A. The customer said that the boy was ill. 12. B. You do not have covid. LANGUAGE ARTS Phrases And Sentences Write S next to the groups of words which are sentences. Write P next to the phrases. 1. S 2. P 3. P 4. S 5. P 6. S 7. p 8. S 9. S 10. P Types of Sentences On the line provided sentence. 1. Declarative 2. 3. Declarative 4. 5. Exclamatory 6. 7. Declarative 8. 9. Exclamatory

write the type of Interrogative Exclamatory Imperative Imperative

d) one hundred thousand and one e) four thousand one hundred and ninetyfive f) five hundred and thirty thousand, two hundred and thirteen g) two hundred and sixty-five thousand, one hundred and seventeen h) four hundred and forty-four thousand and forty-four Correctly place each digit of the given number in each column.

Write the number represented on each frame a) in figures b) in words 1. a) 31 206 b) thirty-one thousand two hundred and six 2. a) 140 911 b) one hundred and forty thousand nine hundred and eleven 3. a) 303 003 b) three hundred and three thousand and three 4. a) 132 544 – b) One hundred and thirty-two thousand five hundred and forty-four. 5. a) 217 013 – two hundred and seventeen thousand and eighteen. Write in Figures a) 4 806 b) 76 076 c) 213 502 d) 616 111 e) 31 035 f) 109 498

THE VALUE OF DIGITS Nouns Place Value Numerical Value Exercise i) thousands 6 000 1. Mother, batches, bread (Proper, common, ii) Tens 90 common) iii) Ones 8 2. Oistins, town, island (abstract, abstract, iv) Hundreds of Thousands 7000 000 abstract) v) Hundreds 0 3. Jealous, greed (abstract, abstract) Class Two – Mathematics vi) Tens of Thousands 40 000 4. Maria, design, building (Proper, abstract, Complete the following common) 1. In the number 431 295 5. Suite, furniture, room (collective, i. 6 ii. 5 iii) 4 a) 9 common, common) 2. 19 29 39 49 59 69 79 89 99 b) 200 6. Dr Corey Forde, specialist (Proper, 3. i. tens ii. hundreds iii. ones iv. tens v. c) Ones common) ones vi. Hundreds d) 1 7. Barbadians, protocols (Proper, common) 4. 647 e) 4 8. Grandfather, Trinidad (common, Proper ) f) 5 9. Workers, dedication (Common, abstract) The Value of A Digit g) 2 00 000 10. Choir, competition (collective, abstract) Write the value of the underlined digit in each h) 1090 number. Use the prefix dis to form new words from i. 40 Expanding Numbers the word infect. ii. 50 A. Expand these numbers: Adjective – infections iii. 700 a) 5 289 = 5 thousand + 2 hundred + 8 tens Verb – infect, disinfect iv. 2 + 9 ones Noun – infection, disinfectant v. 40 ( 5 x 1000) + (2 x 100) + (8x10) + ( 9x1) Adverb – infectiously vi. 90 5000 + 200 + 80 + 9 vii. 8 b)60 042 = 6 tens of thousands + 4 tens + 2 Use some of the words which you found to viii. 600 ones complete the following sentences. = (6 x 10 000) + (4 x 10) + (2x1) 1. infected 2. infectious Notation and Numeration 60 000 + 40 + 2 3. disinfectant 4. infections Write in digits and then in words. c)242 136 = 2 hundreds of thousand + 4 tens of 5. disinfected 46 - forty-six thousand + 2 thousand + 1 hundred + 3 tens + 312 – three hundred and twelve 6 ones 5170 – five thousand one hundred and seventy Mathematics = (2 x 100 000) + (4 x 10 000) + ( 2 x 1000) + (1 NOTATION & NUMERATION to Hundreds of 3003 – three thousand and three x 100) + (3x10) + (6x1) Thousands = 200 000 + 40 000 + 2 000 + 100 + 30 + 6 a) forty-three thousand one hundred and Write the word for. d)154 101 = 1 hundred thousand + 5 tens of forty-nine 1. Fifty-seven thousand + 4 thousands + 1 hundred + 1 one b) one hundred and sixteen thousand and 2. Ninety-eight = (1 x 100 000) + (5 x 10 000) + twenty-four 3. Nine hundred and six (4 x 1000) + (1 x 100) + (1 x1) c) three hundred and six thousand one 4. Three thousand seven hundred and = 100 000 + 50 000 + 4 000 + 100 + 1 hundred and forty-seven seventy.

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