Michigan Gardener - June 2016 by Michigan Gardener

June 2016

MichiganGardener.com

Your guide to Great Lakes gardening

perennials

Sea holly Getting to Know Soil aeration

New Plants

New perennials for 2016

Feature

Using dead wood in your garden

Plant Focus Elephant Ears

Tree Tips

Old favorites, better replacementsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Part 2

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

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To-Do List........................................................6 Ask MG............................................................8 Getting to Know: Soil aeration..............10 Vegetable Patch...........................................12 Books for the Michigan Gardener....... 14 Advertiser Index..........................................17 New Perennials for 2016......................... 18 Feature: Using dead wood in your garden............................................. 26 Through the Lens...................................... 28 Tree Tips.......................................................30 Classified Ads...............................................31

The Downton Abbey Rose Collection Telly’s has ALL FOUR of these NEW roses!

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Perennial Perspectives: Sea Holly....... 36

Plant Focus: Elephant Ears.....................Back Cover

Garden Profile: A sanctuary garden.................................. 42 Where to pick up Michigan Gardener..................................... 45

Shop early—supplies are limited.

Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener

Calendar.........................................................32

Weather Wrap........................................... 45 Subscription Form..................................... 45 Places to Grow...........................................46

On the cover: The sea holly Miss Willmott’s ghost (Eryngium giganteum) is a striking, architectural plant. Learn about sea hollies starting on page 36.

Photo: Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener

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Contributors Brian Allnutt Karen Bovio Cheryl English Emaline Fronckowiak Mary Gerstenberger Julia Hofley Rosann Kovalcik Janet Macunovich Steve Martinko Beverly Moss George Papadelis Sandie Parrott Traven Pelletier Jean/Roxanne Riggs Deborah Silver Jim Slezinski Lisa Steinkopf Steve Turner

16291 W. 14 Mile Rd., Suite 5 Beverly Hills, MI 48025-3327 Phone: 248-594-5563 Fax: 248-594-5564 E-mail: publisher@MichiganGardener.com Website: www.MichiganGardener.com Publishing schedule 6 issues per year: April, May, June, July/Aug, Sept/Oct, Nov/Dec. Published the first week of the mo. Subscriptions (Please make check payable to Michigan Gardener) 1 yr, 6 iss/$14 2 yr, 12 iss/$26 3 yr, 18 iss/$36 Back issues All past issues are available. Please send your request along with a check for $3.00 per issue payable to Michigan Gardener. Canadian subscriptions 1 yr, 6 iss/$22 US 2 yr, 12 iss/$42 US Copyright © 2016 Michigan Gardener. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or used in any form without the expressed, written permission of the publisher. Neither the advertiser nor the publisher will be responsible for misinformation, typographical errors, omissions, etc. contained herein. Michigan Gardener is published by Motor City Publishing, Inc.

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to-do list

Feature Task: Prevent insects from ruining your plants

Annuals • The key to keeping annuals looking their best is regular water and fertilizer. Water annuals whenever the soil is dry to the touch about an inch down. Sticking your finger in the soil is the best way to check. Use a water-soluble fertilizer every 10 days to 2 weeks when watering for great blooms and healthy plants.

Bulbs: Spring-Flowering • Make sure all the foliage has died completely before removing it from spent tulips, daffodils and hyacinths. Bulbs won’t perform well next year if the leaves are removed before they completely turn yellow and can be easily pulled from the plant.

Herbs • If you don’t have much space for herbs and have a sunny wall, try planting them in wall planters. They don’t take up much space and make harvest easier when they’re close by. • Herbs are useful in a variety of culinary recipes. Some of the popular varieties include: basil for delicious pesto, as well as tomato and Italian dishes; oregano with

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fish, poultry, or pasta sauces; parsley in salads or as a garnish; thyme in beef or chicken; or rosemary for chicken or fish.

Container Gardening • Try something new by planting a tropical fruit tree (like lemon, papaya, orange, mango, dragon fruit or another exotic fruit) as a thriller or main attraction to your flower pots. Then add other annuals as spillers and fillers to make them spectacular.

Evergreens • Once the flush of evergreens’ new growth has hardened off, prune hedges, like boxwood, yews and arborvitae. It’s also a good time to prune and shape topiaries, like poodles, pompoms and spiral forms.

Fruits • Want to grow apples, but don’t have room for two trees? Try a couple columnar apples that only grow 2 to 3 feet wide and produce plenty of apples to eat. Remember, you need at least two different varieties that will pollinate each other.

Houseplants • Houseplants will really enjoy the summer outside. Continue to fertilize to support new growth. Use a systemic insecticide on a regular schedule so bugs don’t accompany the plants back into the house in the fall.

Roses • Roses are healthiest with about an inch of water a week. Water at the base of the plant instead of using overhead sprinklers, which tend to get the leaves wet and encourage the chance of diseases. Put the hose on a trickle at the base of the plant to give plants a good soaking without damaging the foliage or spreading diseases. • Fertilize plants once a month to help prevent black spot and powdery mildew. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instruc-

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The first step to keeping your garden healthy is to prevent problems. Start by buying the right plant for the right location. Whether you’re looking to plant trees, shrubs, annuals or perennials, you need to know the cultural requirements of the plant, and the area you’re going to put it in, to make the best selection. Plants in the proper location, with the proper amount of sun, water and nutrients are less stressed and therefore less susceptible to insects and diseases. Start with healthy soil and many problems will be eliminated from the start. Ideal soil is rich and loamy, and well-drained with lots of organic material. Our area typically has sandy soil or clay, both of which can be amended to improve planting conditions. Add peat moss to sandy soil to aid in moisture retention and soil conditioner to clay soil to break up particles. Adding compost or manure also helps create a rich and biologically active earth-friendly environment for plants. Get your soil tested so you’ll know which nutrients are lacking. You’ll save money by only applying fertilizer that is necessary. Visit the garden frequently and inspect plants. It’s easier to take care of problems when they’re small. Isolate bug-infested tions for frequency and dilution rate on any fertilizer, insecticide, and fungicide. Mixing these products stronger than the manufacturer recommends is a waste of product and money.

Perennials • Plant pollinator-friendly perennials like swamp milkweed, bee balm, coneflower, lavender and others to attract bees and butterflies to the garden. • Regular weeding, deadheading, and general clean-up in the garden will keep it looking its best. Stake plants as necessary. • If slugs are a problem, put controls or preventative measures in place now. These mollusks come out during the night to snack on your hostas and other plants. • June is Perennial Month! There are many varieties of perennials for virtually any location. Plus, new varieties arrive every year; try at least one new perennial this season.

Shrubs & Trees • Inspect your newly planted trees for insects and diseases. Also inspect your trees for the dreaded “weed-whip disease.” This is another reason to mulch around newly planted trees to keep the weed whip from slicing and dicing the trunks. Water every week if there is less than one inch of rain. • It’s a great month to plant trees and shrubs in the landscape, particularly summerflowering shrubs such as hydrangeas, rose

plants to contain any problems. Watch for insects. In June, Japanese beetles are returning to lay eggs. Set traps around the yard to capture these critters before they do damage. Introduce beneficial insects into the garden. Ladybugs and praying mantis will eat the bad insects. To maintain a garden that’s friendly to beneficial insects, spot treat problems, rather than spraying the entire garden. Make sure plants aren’t too crowded with crossing branches that can create shelter for insect infestations and make it difficult for birds and beneficial insects to get to them. Thin out the interior of plants by removing excess branching. This will also promote a healthier plant. Place a few bird feeders and birdbaths into the yard to encourage birds to visit the garden. They’ll eat insects, as well as the bird feed. As an added bonus, they’re fun to watch. Mow the lawn regularly. Don’t allow grass or weedy areas to grow too tall, as this becomes a home for insects. Providing a healthy environment for plants, taking care of problems as they arise, and implementing good cultural practices will all help to keep bugs from ruining your plants. of Sharon and potentilla. They are great additions for a late season burst of color.

Lawns • A healthy lawn needs an inch of water a week, generally half an inch at a time. To be sure of the amount, use a rain gauge to measure. Watering more deeply and less frequently encourages roots on grass plants to grow longer and deeper into the soil, producing healthier plants. Deep grass roots stay cooler and are less stressed when it’s hot and sunny. Plants that are less stressed are less prone to insects and diseases.

Vegetables • Keep weeds at bay by cultivating around plants at least once a week. Weeds are much easier to manage when they’re young. Use mulch to help control weeds. • Your vegetables need one inch of water each week, either from rain or supplemental methods. Use a rain gauge to monitor water levels. Tomatoes in particular are prone to problems with uneven watering. • It’s not too late to add vegetables to your beds and borders if you don’t have room in your yard for a separate vegetable garden. Peppers and tomatoes are lovely mixed in with flowers. Provided by the professionals at English Gardens.

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Have a question? Send it in! Changing over to a shade garden Always having mostly sunny yards, I am struggling with our new home’s shady yard, which barely gets two hours of sun daily. Any advice? D.W.R., Lake City First, look at the canopy of trees that are hovering over your property. It is worth hiring a certified arborist to cull the dead, diseased and invasive species from at least the immediate perimeter of your house. Once your canopy is improved, you may find you have more than two hours of sunlight. Lifting the canopy of large trees and thinning the scaffolding allows more light to filter through and also improves the health of key trees with increased air circulation. Congested branching creates more opportunities for storm damage, disease and insect problems. Second, do not attempt to plant and garden the entire property. Select visual focal points from your windows and concentrate on enhancing those areas only. Look where you use your outdoor space and put attention on creating intimate entertainment areas. This simplifies what plants you may want to add and if you plant in the ground or in easy-tomaintain containers. There are many plants that grow in part shade to full shade. Penn State Extension has extensive lists of perennials, annuals, trees and shrubs that you can print and take with you to a reputable garden center (www. extension.psu.edu/plants/gardening/factsheets). Use them as a guideline while talking to a salesperson and bring photos of where you wish to plant. There are many wonderful native species that can turn your shady yard into a gorgeous grotto to enjoy for years.

Tomato plants get leaf rot For several years my tomato plants have developed leaf rot, starting at the bottom of the plant. By season’s peak, a majority of the leaves are destroyed. Suspecting it was the soil, last year I went to above ground pots with fresh soil, and got the same re-

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sults. Is there an airborne fungus that explains this? B.T., Rochester Hills Your symptoms represent septoria leaf spot. It is one of the most destructive diseases of tomato foliage and is particularly severe when weather is wet and humid for extended periods of time. This can be a typical Michigan summer. Repeatedly planting in the same location also increases the chances of re-infection from wintered-over spores in the soil. The fungus overwinters on infected tomato debris or on weeds in the nightshade family, to which tomatoes belong. It also survives on equipment such as plant stakes, uncleaned tools, and cage supports. Long periods of high humidity, temperatures of 60 to 80 degrees F, and leaf wetness all contribute to ideal conditions for development and spread of this pathogen. If caught early, removing the lower infected leaves can prevent further spread. At the end of the season, do not compost infected plant material—dispose or bury it. Disinfect tools and cages with ammonia or bleach. Control nightshade and horse nettle weeds on your property that are host plants for the fungus. Do not water overhead; and water early in the day. Use fungicidal sprays formulated for leaf spot, which will not cure infected leaves, but will protect new leaves from infection.

Deer-resistant privacy plants I need to plant several trees and shrubs for privacy, so they need to be evergreens or at least have some winter foliage. However, we have a lot of deer in our area. Norway spruce has been suggested. What other species might the deer leave alone? D.K., East Lansing Norway spruce is an excellent choice for a heavy deer area, but do not create a monoculture evergreen wall. Intersperse Hetz junipers (Juniperus virginiana ‘Hetzii’), which are a fast-growing, upright pyramidal evergreen. Boxwood and American holly (Ilex opaca) also do not shed leaves but have a completely different leaf. All of these have prickly foliage, which deters deer browse. In the deciduous but winter interest category, look at American hop hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), bottlebrush buckeye (Aesculus parviflora), American beech (Fagus grandifolia), and catalpa. Pignut hickory and pin oak are also worth considering. The serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) is a great fourseason interest native with spring blossom, bird-nutritious fruit, and wonderful orangered-yellow foliage in fall. Another is the often neglected hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata). The old species were loaded with fruit and large thorns. But newer varieties have tamed the thorns while still offering fruit and great early summer flower. Remember to consider the location when planting any tree with seed

Go to MichiganGardener.com and click on “Submit a question” pods, nuts or fruit, and refrain from placing them in pedestrian traffic areas. The caveat with deer is that resistant plants are only effective if the deer have other areas to forage. In hard winters, they will be tempted to browse from the “do not touch” list.

Beneficial nematodes I’d like to try beneficial nematodes for the garden. Plus, are some types a natural repellent for fleas? This appeals to me instead of using chemicals. Are beneficial nematodes available in local stores? C., Clinton Twp. There are beneficial nematodes for the garden that are in the round worm family, but work exclusively on grubs and insect larvae. This warrior nematode (Steinernema carpocapse) preys on many pest insects but especially pre-adult fleas in the yard, pet run areas, and the soil. These microscopic, worm-like organisms are most effective against flea larvae and caterpillars in lawns, garden soil, and under trees where larvae pupate. They stay near the surface waiting to ambush surfacedwelling pests. When applied in the vicinity of a susceptible insect, they hunt, penetrate and kill them. They carry a bacteria in their bodies that prepares the victim for the nematode to reproduce. It is a truly symbiotic relationship because the nematode needs the bacteria and the bacteria cannot live outside its host. Soft tissue pests are the most vulnerable. Be aware that nematodes work on small infestations or in controlling new outbreaks. A large, established pest problem may need a stronger immediate pesticide before using the nematode method. Beneficial nematodes are sometimes carried in local garden centers, or they can be ordered online.

Native plants for rain garden We started a Michigan native plant/butterfly garden in our backyard. We have clay soil and quickly realized that the location is now a “rain garden.” After a rainstorm, it collects a lot of water, which soaks in after 24 hours. It is exposed to sun throughout the day. We already have Joe Pye weed, swamp milkweed, blazing star, and a couple willows. I do not like the Michigan lily, but we are looking to add more varieties and would appreciate your suggestions. K., Armada Invest in a copy of Landscaping with Native Plants of Michigan (Voyageur Press) by Lynn M. Steiner. She has set the gold standard for the how-to and what-with on Michigan native plantings in an easy-to-follow format. She teaches you how to take existing conditions and make them even more suitable for natives. Her encyclopedia of plants gives height, zone, and how and where to use them in the landscape.

Your current plants are good choices. But don’t restrict yourself to just perennials. There are plenty of woody plants that can lend interest year-round. Speckled alder (Alnus rugosa), black chokecherry (Aronia melanocarpa), swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor), highbush cranberry (Viburnum trilobum), and red osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) all tolerate full sun and that excess moisture. You can augment your perennials with Queen-of-the-prairie (Filipendula rubra) if your Joe Pye gets lonely. Cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum) is a great late season bloomer along with Culver’s root (Veronicastrum virginicum). There are many lists of plants in Steiner’s book and on the MSU Extension website. When shopping for plants, look for the botanical name as opposed to common name so that you get exactly what you want for your watery garden.

Compost ingredients What materials make a good compost to add to garden soil in Michigan? S., Gaylord Nearly any material of organic or plant origin eventually turns into fine compost. For the best results, add about two parts of carbon-rich “browns” for every one part of nitrogen-rich “greens.” Greens include fresh materials like grass clippings and food scraps. Do not introduce dairy or meat and bone products, however, and no oily or greasebased products. Do not put pet waste in the compost. However, a small portion of sanitized, aged cow manure can help raise the temperature of the compost and speed up decomposition. Cow manure is better than horse manure as cows eat predominantly grass and horses eat grains. You could find oat and alfalfa sprouts growing in your garden by using horse manure. Browns include straw, hay, autumn leaves, shredded paper, pine needles and sawdust. Don’t overlook materials you might not immediately think of putting in your compost. Teabags and coffee grounds, eggshells, and shredded cardboard can all contribute. You can compost your weeds but only if you feel your compost is hot enough to cook the seeds so they are no longer viable. Otherwise, you will distribute invasives all over your property. Michigan is blessed with much leaf litter, the simplest of the browns, and plenty of grass clippings, the easy green. Adding appropriate kitchen fruit and vegetable scraps invigorates the compost. Keep the compost turned or rotated regularly, and add moisture to keep the process going. Answers provided by Beverly Moss, owner of Garden Rhythms.

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getting to know... Soil aeration

eration is the process of perforatmanage their property correctly through proping the soil, which stimulates lawn er irrigation, fertility and aeration. grass by opening up small, vertical Checking for compaction air shafts. This provides better water infiltraHow do you know if your lawn needs aeration and air movement, and allows for grass tion? If your lawn is compacted, clippings and other organic mateit would benefit from aeration. So rial to fill the voids over time. When how do you know if your lawn is air and water increase through the compacted? Here is a simple test. soil profile, earthworm activity inAn hour after your lawn has been creases. Rarely will you find abunwatered, take a shovel and make a dant earthworm activity in dry clay solid vertical jab at the ground with soil matter. Earthworms are most the goal of sticking the shovel four productive in moist soils where soil inches into the lawn. If you can only particles are separated by air. penetrate one inch deep, then there Whether you live in a subdivision Steve is serious compaction that requires stripped of all of its topsoil during Martinko aerating at least once per year. In development or in a rural area with this case, I would suggest aerating once in pockets of clay, every lawn has the ability to the spring and again in the fall. If you can change over time. Whenever I meet homeownpenetrate the shovel two inches deep, then ers who complain about their lack of topsoil, I aerating once a year should suffice. Anything provide hope by teaching them that they can deeper than two inches indicates the lawn gradually make a difference. They just need to

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does not suffer from compaction. In that case, aerating every other year would be helpful. Another clue that your lawn might need aeration is the presence of certain weeds. Some weeds thrive in compacted soils, like knotweed, purslane, or crabgrass. An area that is frequently compacted is along the driveway edges, and those weeds can take hold there. (I’ve explained to my teenagers that car mirrors are designed to be adjusted, so they don’t have to drive on the grass. Unfortunately, parental wisdom doesn’t penetrate those teenage ears!) The last visual clue is the lawn’s color and density. Do you notice where kids play around swing sets that there is a matted-down look, along with a weaker color? High traffic usage affects the ability of grass to spring back up and also prevents it from thickening. Your shovel test would be key on both the driveway edge and swing set areas.

Thatch Some folks worry about thatch, which is the bio zone located just above the soil surface. In this area, there are millions of beneficial microorganisms at work. Thatch captures water and contaminates from running off, as a healthy bio filter should. However, it is a problem when thatch becomes too thick. How do you know if thatch is too thick? When you walk on your grass, if you feel like there is a cushion under your feet—like a carpet pad—then there is a problem. Usually that means the thatch is over an inch thick. It’s natural to feel a little cushion under your toes, but it should not feel like it’s bouncing you. This heavy layer prevents water and nutrients from reaching the roots, causing the continual build-up of thatch within the bio zone. Aeration does a great job of penetrating thatch and allowing for quicker breakdown. If you wanted to choose the best solution to heavy thatch problems, aerating twice per year is your best bet compared to de-thatching machines. De-thatching removes so much material that you lose future organic matter. Your lawn is able to enrich the soil through its own natural breakdown process; we just need to help it out sometimes.

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There are two primary aeration systems: spikes or plugs. The results of using these two machines will look completely different. A spike aerator pokes holes into the ground with a solid tine. A plug aerator has hollow tines that remove plugs of grass and soil from the lawn.

Spikes do not aerate the soil as well as hollow tines, which penetrate the soil 3 to 4 inches deep and flip out a plug of soil that temporarily lays on top of the lawn. Spikes do not aerate the soil as well as hollow tines, which penetrate the soil 3 to 4 inches deep and flip out a plug of soil that lays on top of the lawn. This will look unsightly for a while—it usually takes two weeks for the plugs to decompose on their own. So, it would be a mistake to aerate just before a backyard party where guests’ shoes could get muddy. While the plugs can be raked up, it is best to let them decompose naturally. They provide rich soil and nutrients back to your grass as they break down. If you decide to aerate, should you hire it out or do it yourself? Lawn service companies enjoy the advantage of using riding, commercial-sized aerators. Aerating with rented, walk-behind equipment is physical work. The most common rented aerators have hollow tines rotating on a drum. The most difficult drum-style aerator to use is the Bluebird; I would avoid this one. Its boxy body is too light to penetrate tough soils and is difficult to maneuver around trees and curved beds. Ryan aerators are easier to operate and handle, allowing you to navigate your property in a more fluid fashion. However, it’s still not easy. Consider the widest machine available for two reasons: you will get the job done faster and they are usually heavier, which allows them to hug the ground better. Remember to mark all sprinkler heads and shallow irrigation lines that are less than two inches deep. As a final word of caution, be careful in areas devoid of grass. Aerating machines will act just like rototillers where very little grass is established. For example, in heavy shade, where grass is thin, navigate your machine in a straight line. If you turn too often, you risk pulling up large chunks of grass that are poorly adjoined and weakly rooted. Steve Martinko is the owner of Contender’s Tree and Lawn Specialists in Oakland County, MI.

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Bring some vintage beauty to your garden with our heirloom varieties of peonies. Sale held adjacent to the historic Nichols Arboretum Peony Garden. A popular sale; arrive early.

PEONY BLOSSOMS & PURE MELODIES - June 5, 2 pm

Enjoy an afternoon of Chinese flower songs set amid the Nichols Arboretum Peony Garden. Free. Presented by the U-M Confucius Institute and Matthaei-Nichols. Note: Rain date Sun., June 12, 2 pm.

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

vegetable patch Seed tapes

lanting tiny seeds according to packpaper in half lengthwise to enclose the seeds. age directions usually means going I will often space radish seeds between slower back and thinning out the seedlings at germinating carrot seeds to get a little more least once and sometimes twice to get them to harvest from the row. Once the soil is ready, their final spacing. This means that I have to just plant the seed tape at the recommended waste many of the new plants—pulling seedplanting depth found on the seed package. lings and trying to transplant them usually Seed tapes can be stored in containers to damages the fine root hairs too badly for the keep them dry and protected. Label the conyoung sprout to successfully establish. It’s tainer (or write on the seed tape) what vegsimpler to take a scissors and just cut off the etable or flower seeds are incorporated. Since tops of the plants to be thinned. So what can many seeds will germinate for more than one be done to use all of my seeds for growing and year, save any extra seeds or tapes for using not have to spend time thinning? Seed tapes. the following season. The germination rate Many seed companies already sell tapes may be slightly lower the second year, but you that space the seeds according to should still be able to get reasonable their final required spacing. These production. are usually more expensive than Making seed tapes is a fun projpurchasing just a packet of loose ect to do with children or grandseeds. However, with a little effort children. It gives them an opporwe can make our own seed tapes. tunity to work with measurements, All that is needed is a strip of palearn about gardening, and spend per that will dissolve in water and some quality time with parents or some flour paste or white school grandparents. Making seed tapes glue. Toilet paper, newspaper, tisis a great way to get a jump on the Mary Gerstenberger sue paper, and paper towel have all growing season during the cold been used successfully since they winter months when you can’t get dissolve easily. Flour paste is simply made by out into the garden. Last, but not least, seed mixing flour and water to a paste-like contapes will allow you to save time in the garsistency, or just purchase the water soluble den and get more plants by eliminating the white glue made for school use. I usually use need for thinning. a strip of toilet tissue about 6 to 8 squares long Mary Gerstenberger is the Consumer Horand then cut it to 1-inch widths so I can fold ticulture Coordinator at the Michigan State the seeds inside. University Extension in Macomb County, MI. Once the strips are cut, the glue is ready For vegetable and gardening information from and the seeds are on hand, you can start to MSU, visit www.migarden.msu.edu. make the seed tapes. Check the seed packet for the final spacing. Using a toothpick or cotCall the toll-free Michigan State University ton swab, place a dot of paste on the strip and Lawn and Garden Hotline at 888-678-3464 drop on a seed or two at the final spacing disfor answers to your gardening questions. tance. When the strip is filled, you can fold the

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

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Abbott’s Landscape Nursery 2781 Scio Church Rd., Ann Arbor MI 48103 734-665-8733 www.abbottsnursery.com May/June hours: Mon-Sat 9-6, Sun 10-5 Abbott’s turn-of-the-century farm is a perfect setting for our unique nursery. Mike Abbott likes what gardeners like, both classic and new, and handpicks all our plants. Over 55 Japanese maples and 25 reliably-blooming hydrangea varieties. Also garden ornaments, fixtures, containers and more. Come see us—we stock plants you demand and probably some you never knew existed.

Alexander’s Farm Market & Greenhouses 6925 Whitmore Lake Rd., Whitmore Lake, MI 48189 734-741-1064 www.alexandersfarmmarketandgreenhouse.com May/June hours: Daily 9-7 We’re that hidden gem you’ve been hoping to find! Homegrown annuals, vegetables, perennials, extraordinary hanging baskets and planters. Plus our exclusive 99¢ seed selection. Distinctive variety of fruit trees, small fruits, flowering shrubs, climbing vines, herbs, fairy garden plants, and roses, including easy-care shrubs, and luxuriously scented David Austins.

Bloom! Garden Center & Lotus Gardenscapes 1885 Baker Rd., Dexter, MI 48130 734-426-6600 www.lotusgardenscapes.com May/June hours: Mon-Wed 9-6, Thu 9-8, Fri 9-6, Sat 9-6, Sun 12-5 A relaxed atmosphere with nursery, plus visit our new BLOOMtique! for great gifts and specialty indoor plants! Unique plants and natives, fountains and water gardening supplies, creative garden art and fairy finds. Expert staff will help you pick the perfect plant, and award-winning landscape designers are available weekdays. Gardening and Fairy workshops monthly.

English Gardens 155 N. Maple Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48103 734-332-7900 www.EnglishGardens.com Hours – Thru Sun, June 5: Mon-Sat 9-8, Sun 9-6; Starting Mon, June 6: Mon-Sat 9-7, Sun 10-5 Founded in 1954, English Gardens is familyand locally-owned, operating six full-service stores and a full-service landscaping company in Metro Detroit. Each full-service store has a nursery, garden center, patio shop, and seasonal Christmas center featuring the best value and finest quality products and services. For more information: 800-335-GROW.

Fraleighs Landscape Nursery 8600 Jackson Rd., Dexter, MI 48130 734-426-5067 www.fraleighs.com May/June hours: Please call or visit website for current hours Wide variety of perennials, shrubs, ornamental grasses, flowering ornamentals, native plants, shade trees, and evergreens. Expert staff to assist with your landscaping and horticultural questions. We source plants from Michigan growers whenever possible. We stock unusual items, but we really love selling plants that are reliable and functional, but never boring!

The Garden Mill 110 S. Main St., Chelsea, MI 48118 734-475-3539 www.thegardenmill.com May/June hours: Sun-Mon 12-6, Tue-Thu 10-7, Fri-Sat 10-8 An ever-changing variety of beautiful and functional products. Unique and hand-crafted artifacts for garden and home. Wrought iron and rustic garden features, eclectic wind chimes, fountains, classic garden sculptures, colorful plant containers, magical fairy garden supplies, whimsical birdhouses, feeders, and baths, seasonal seeds, hanging baskets, and bedding plants.

Hidden Lake Gardens 6214 Monroe Rd. (M-50), Tipton, MI 49287 517-431-2060 www.hiddenlakegardens.msu.edu April-October hours: Open daily 9-7 755 acres. Don’t miss one of the finest collections of Dwarf and Rare Conifers—over 500 specimens. Hosta Hillside has over 800 varieties. Enjoy a leisurely drive through the Arboretum. See lush tropicals in the Conservatory. Serene outdoor displays in the Bonsai Courtyard. The Demonstration Garden shows attractive mixed plantings. Great hiking trails and dog-friendly, too!

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HillTop Greenhouse & Farms 8996 West Liberty, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 734-302-4233 www.hilltopgreenhousea2.com May/June hours: Mon-Fri 9-7, Sat-Sun 9-6 Just 10 minutes from Ann Arbor or Chelsea, our greenhouse is a relaxing drive from all corners. Choose from over 8,000 baskets and 10,000 flats, plus veggie starters, specialty annuals, and lush combination planters. Each plant is grown on site, with hands-on care from start to finish. Smiles, hugs and a friendly staff, free of charge!

Lodi Farms 2880 S. Wagner Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48103 734-665-5651 • www.lodifarms.com May/June hours: Mon-Fri 9-6, Sat 9-4, Sun in May 1-4 Come visit our wonderful nursery! We have a fantastic selection of Michigan-grown shade and ornamental trees, evergreens, shrubs of all types, and perennials. Bring your pictures and plans and we’ll help you choose the best plants! Check our sales calendar for specials and browse our catalog on the website. Take a roadtrip here—soon!

Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum Matthaei: 1800 North Dixboro Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48105 Arboretum: 1610 Washington Hts., Ann Arbor, MI 48109 734-647-9679 • www.mbgna.umich.edu May 1-14: Daily 10-4:30; Wed 10-8 May 15-Labor Day: Daily 10-8. Trails open sunrise to sunset. The University of Michigan Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum offer trails and natural areas, children’s garden, native plant gardens, bonsai garden, large collection of heirloom peonies, year-round conservatory, wedding venues, special events and sales, youth and adult educational programs, gift shop, and more.

Plymouth Nursery 9900 Ann Arbor Rd W, Plymouth, MI 48170 734-453-5500 www.plymouthnursery.net May/June hours: Mon-Fri 8-8, Sat 8-6, Sun 9-5 For over 50 years we have offered premium quality plants on our 16 acres. Huge selection of trees, shrubs, perennials, annuals. Plus Weber grills, patio furniture, garden art and gifts. Our “Pottery Emporium,” one of S.E. Michigan’s largest, displays premium pots. We have everything you need to grow your garden!

The Produce Station 1629 S. State St. Ann Arbor, MI 48104 734-663-7848 www.producestation.com May/June hours: Mon-Sat 8-9, Sun 8-8 Proudly supplying high-quality, rare perennials and specialty annuals! Succulents, echeveria, agave, rare tropicals, sedum, and sempervivum. Unique dwarf conifers and alpine plants. Enormous selection of specialty herbs and vegetables, plus heirlooms! Vast hosta selection, including tea cup varieties. Gorgeous Vietnamese pottery! Additional location: 2105 W. Stadium Blvd. May-August: Mon-Sat 9-8, Sun 9-7.

Westcroft Gardens PLANT NURSERY

Saline Flowerland 7370 Michigan Ave., Saline, MI 48176 734-429-4458 www.salineflowerland.com May/June hours: Mon-Fri 8-7, Sat 8-6, Sun 10-5 Saline’s Full Service Greenhouses, “Blooming Strong since 1977.” Our beautiful plants are grown on site for best quality and bloom count. Hundreds of hanging baskets, vegetables, annuals, perennials, herbs, tropical patio planters, groundcovers and fairy gardens. When size is important...we have many 4-inch potted varieties. Multiple mulch types and colors, and topsoil delivery too.

Turner’s Landscape & Garden Center 4431 South Wagner Rd., Ann Arbor MI 48103 734-663-7600 www.turnersannarbor.com May/June hours: Mon-Fri 9-7, Sat 9-6, Sun 10-4 Ann Arbor’s premier garden center and nursery. We grow an unbelievable selection of annuals and perennials in our greenhouses. Plus a fully-stocked nursery with mature trees and shrubs. Landscape design, construction and installation also available. Our quality plants and knowledgeable, friendly, helpful staff will make your garden a success.

Spring is Here

Sell Farms & Greenhouses 7200 Willis Rd., Ypsilanti, MI 48197 866-296-3090 www.sellfarmsandgreenhouses.com May/June hours: Mon-Sat 9-6 Family-owned, just 3.5 miles east of U.S. 23. A short drive from Ann Arbor. Great selection of high quality Annuals, Perennials, and nonGMO Vegetable plants at reasonable prices. Choose from thousands of Hanging Baskets, Combination Planters, Geraniums and Proven Winners plants. One of the largest selections of Perennials, Hydrangeas, and Roses in the area.

Come visit the oldest farm in Michigan still owned and operated by the same family, established 1776

Call us to reserve our gardens for your wedding, party or special event

21803 W. River Rd., Grosse Ile 734-676-2444 www.westcroftgardens.com

Willow Greenhouse 7839 Curtis Rd., Northville, MI 48168 248-437-7219 www.willowgreenhouse.com May/June hours: Mon-Sat 9-6, Sun 10-5 All plants are grown pesticide-free! Buy direct from the grower. Thousands of Annuals, Perennials, Proven Winners, Wave Petunias, Vegetables, Heirloom Tomatoes, Herbs, Trees, Shrubs and much more. Many hard-tofind varieties! Our competitive pricing keeps our customers coming back year after year! Like us on Facebook!

To advertise in Destinations, email Publisher@MichiganGardener.com or call Eric at 248-594-5563

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Advertiser Index Abbott’s Landscape Nursery............ 34 Aguafina Gardens International..........7 Alexander’s Farm Mkt/Greenhses.10 Assoc. of Professional Gardeners....35 Auburn Oaks Gard Ctr...........................37 Barson’s Greenhouse.............................39 Bloom! Garden Ctr...................................32 Blossoms......................................................33 Bogie Lake Greenhouses.......................21 Bonide........................... Inside Back Cover Campbell’s Greenhouses......................19 Christian’s Greenhouse..........................19 Contender’s Tree/Lawn Specialists..11 Cranbrook House & Gardens.............32 Destinations: Ann Arbor.......................16 Destinations: Downriver.......................29 Destinations: I-96.................................... 41 Destinations: Macomb..........................23 Detroit Garden Works............................. 9 Downtown Home & Garden.............. 34 Eckert’s Greenhouse...............................15 EcoChic Landscape Design..................12 English Gardens...............................Page 3 Espoma..........................................................21

960 Ladd Rd • Walled Lake Everlastings in the Wildwood..............21 The Flower Market................................. 34 Fraleigh’s Landscape Nursery.............31 The Garden Mill.........................................31 Garden Rhythms........................................ 8 A Garden Space........................................35 Haley Stone Supply.................................37 Heavenly Scent Herb Farm...................15 Heritage Oaks............................................33 Hidden Lake Gardens.............................39 Iron Barn Iron Work.................................31 LACASA Center.......................................33 Lake Orion Lawn Ornaments.............39 Matthaei Botanical Gardens................12 Merrittscape..............................................25 MSU Horticulture Gardens.................33 Milarch Nursery........................................25 Mulligan’s Garden Ctr........................... 34 Orion Stone Depot...................................25 Osmocote...................Inside Front Cover Piechnik’s Greenhouse.......................... 14 Plantskydd....................................................15 Plymouth Nursery................................... 14 The Pond Place/Beauchamp................5

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

Julia Hofley

Many Michigan gardeners go into garden centers in spring and summer looking for new plants to add to their perennial collections, beds and borders. This article is just a sampling of what is new this year from hundreds of introductions. Like you, we look forward to growing and learning more about these exciting, new perennials.

Hibiscus Summerific ‘Perfect Storm’

Lychnis ‘Petite Jenny’

For years, the stormy dark foliage of hibiscus ‘Summer Storm’ has been a favorite large plant in our garden. Now it is available in a new version with the same outstanding features but in a shorter size: hibiscus Summerific ‘Perfect Storm.’ The number of the lobes on each dark red- and wine-colored leaf increases as the foliage matures into the season and the color of the leaves gets darker when sited in full sun. In midsummer, 7- to 8-inch white and pink flowers with rose veining and a magenta eye appear. They last into the fall, contrasting dramatically against the dark foliage and are appreciated by hummingbirds. Height: 3 feet. Width: 5 feet. Light: Full sun. Zone: 4.

Walters Gardens, Inc.

Julia Hofley

This charming plant (Lychnis flos-cuculi ‘Petite Jenny’) was found in a patch of its parent plant in Bressingham Gardens in England, one of the most beautifully plant-rich gardens I have ever visited. The common name (ragged robin) comes from the parent lychnis ‘Jenny,’ a European wildfower whose lighter-weight flowers resemble a little, ruffled up bird. ‘Petite Jenny’ has a more diminutive, tidy look than her parent. It has fuller flowers in a mass of soft, fluffy, double lavender-pink blooms on sturdy stems that rise above a compact, bushy clump of leaves. The flowers are sterile, helping to extend the bloom period in May and June. With deadheading, another bloom may come later in the season. The flowers are good for cutting, need moderate water, and are pollinator friendly for bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. Height: 16-18 inches. Width: 12-18 inches. Light: Sun to part shade. Zone: 3.

Dianthus Devon Cottage Ruby’s Tuesday

Proven Winners

One of my personal favorite perennials to collect is the easy-care carnation. Ruby’s Tuesday rings all the bells and whistles for those wanting to add a little English cottage plant to the front of their border or alongside the well-drained garden path. Bred in England, it has large, double ruby-red flowers that are presented well above the tidy mound of silver-blue foliage, making it conveniently easy to cut for arrangements. Ruby’s Tuesday has a long bloom period and will rebloom when deadheaded, which is a plus for butterflies and hummingbirds as well as the gardener who enjoys its sweet fragrance. Height: 14-18 inches. Width: 10-14 inches. Light: Full sun. Zone: 5.

Bleeding Heart ‘White Gold’

Terra Nova Nurseries

Shade gardeners may be familiar with the old-fashioned bleeding heart that has golden leaves, called ‘Gold Heart.’ Along with hostas, ferns, astilbes, and hellebores, this plant adds drama to the shady garden. You can see that bright gold foliage from a distance and the classic pink flowers are added value when you get up close. This new bleeding heart (Dicentra spectabilis ‘White Gold’) has the same stunning golden foliage, but billowing above the foliage are pure white, dangling heart-shaped flowers that brighten the shade garden with a fresh crispness. Like all old-fashioned bleeding hearts, the foliage goes dormant during the heat of summer. Bleeding heart flowers are one of my favorites to cut and use in arrangements. Height: 24-30 inches. Width: 36 inches. Light: Part shade to full shade. Zone: 4. NEW PERENNIALS continued on page 20

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

Sedoro ‘Blue Elf’

continued from page 18

Sea Holly ‘Neptune’s Gold’ This first gold-leaved sea holly (Eryngium x zabelli ‘Neptune’s Gold’) comes to us from the United Kingdom and was a contender for the Royal Horticultural Society Plant of the Year. ‘Neptune’s Gold’ has bright golden leaves and bracts that greatly contrast the steel blue stems and flowers. Leaves emerge bright yellow, fade to chartreuse and age to a gold and green combination. The long-lasting electric blue flowers are surrounded by bracts that are graduated from silver to gold and then soft lavender. Height: 20-24 inches. Width: 10-12 inches. Light: Full sun. Zone: 4.

Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener

This tiny new gem is the perfect addition to your garden jewel box. Sunsparkler x Sedoro ‘Blue Elf’ is an intergeneric cross between two plant species that are both from the stonecrop family. One parent is Orostachys (dunce cap), which contributes steel-blue tufted foliage rosettes and numerous lateral branches that elongate away from the center. Orostachys would be considered a houseplant in Michigan. The other parent is a perennial sedum that contributes hundreds of dark-pink, fragrant flowers in tight clusters in late summer. This low maintenance groundcover will grow 15 inches wide in one season, needs sharp drainage with low fertility soil, and is appreciated by butterflies in its long bloom season. Height: 3 inches. Width: 12-18 inches. Light: Full sun. Zone: 4.

Heucherella Fun and Games ‘Leapfrog’ We grew this colorful trailer last summer in a large container that was seen from a distance in high dappled light, and it worked well in this application. Then I planted it in a garden bed in the fall and it came up beautifully this spring where it will become more of a groundcover. It is a cross between a heuchera and a tiarella. When it first emerges in spring, it has chartreuse leaves with a burgundy center. As the season progresses, the leaves turn to green with a purple center. In late spring, pure ivory, bottlebrush-shaped flowers stand well above the foliage on tall scapes and are enjoyed by butterflies and hummingbirds. Heucherellas are valued as low maintenance groundcovers that are mainly grown for their attractive foliage that may stay evergreen throughout the winter. Height: 10-12 inches. Width: 18-24 inches. Light: Sun to shade. Zone: 4. Plants Nouveau (3)

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NEW PERENNIALS continued on page 22

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

Astilbe ‘Mighty Chocolate Cherry’

continued from page 20

Meadow Rue ‘Evening Star’

Like me, many a shade gardener is seeking out plants that provide dramatic color in the shade and that animal browsers tend to avoid. This new astilbe is from the Mighty series, which are all from the species A. chinensis, putting them into the later blooming group in August. What makes them mighty is their robust, strong growth and sheer plant and flower size. ‘Mighty Chocolate Cherry’ has reddish-brown highlights that adorn the dark green, ferny foliage that forms a large impressive mound. Rising above is a substantial, velvety deep red flower plume that demands attention from bees, butterflies, and moths. So put this tall beauty at the back of the border if you want, or mix it in with your admirable hosta collection, but the whole plant is attractive enough to rate a focal point location all on its own. Chinensis types are more sun tolerant, but remember that is directly related to moisture availability. Plant in humus-rich soil in high dappled light, or morning sun with afternoon shade, and water them regularly. Height: 45 inches (in flower). Width: 24-36 inches. Light: Part shade to shade. Zone: 3.

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When I first saw it, I thought this might be a fancy violet or an unusual epimedium. Imagine my surprise when I read the tag and it was a meadow rue! It looks like one of those ultra-cool plants that would be happy and hardy in the Pacific Northwest, but then I read it was hardy to zone 5! Originally found growing on moist forest ledges in the mountains of China, ‘Evening Star’ (Thalictrum ichangense ‘Evening Star’) is a small, seedstrain woodland plant with adorable leaflets that are olive-copper and reddish brown, with a central silver-star pattern. In late spring and summer, tiny tufts of lavender flowers float over the foliage clump to delight both gardeners and butterflies. Placement is important, as it can easily blend in with mulch, especially as it first emerges in spring. Plant it in well-drained soil as an understory woodland plant or in a shade container. Mine is planted in the foreground of astilbe ‘Amber Moon’ and that nearby contrast nicely enhances little ‘Evening Star.’ Height: 8-12 inches. Width: 10 inches. Light: Part shade to shade. Zone: 5.

Heuchera ‘Grape Expectations’

Walters Gardens, Inc.

Vibrant grape purple new foliage emerges with black veins in spring and is a stunning combination with clear yellow pansies lining the sidewalk leading to our door. The broad, thick, durable and fuzzy leaves form a dense, upright mound. As summer temperatures rise, the leaves develop a bright silver coating and then turn back to deep purple in late fall. Creamy white flowers are produced on dark stems in midsummer 30 inches above the foliage, easily accessible to butterflies and hummingbirds. ‘Grape Expectations’ is a Heuchera villosa hybrid and that means it is a robust, late-blooming type that exhibits an increased tolerance of high heat and humidity. For gardeners concerned with the toxin juglone that is emitted through the roots of black walnut trees, good news: heucheras are resistant to it. They are also salt tolerant, making them a terrific sidewalk or path edger where salt is used to melt ice in the winter. Height: 12 inches (30-34 inches in flower). Width: 24 inches. Light: Part shade. Zone: 4. NEW PERENNIALS continued on page 24

Beste’s Indoor/Outdoor Garden Center 21410 Schoenherr Rd., Warren, MI 48089 586-776-1794 www.besteslawn.com May/June hours: Mon-Fri 8-6; Sat 8-5, Sun 10-3 Serving Metro Detroit since 1940. Our commitment is to provide quality service to do-it-yourself homeowners, gardeners, and contractors. We have a nice selection of annuals, perennials, hanging baskets, potted plants, mulch, topsoil, sands, wallstone, pavers and more.

Eckert’s Greenhouse & Perennials 34075 Ryan Rd., Sterling Heights, MI 48310 586-979-2409 www.eckertsgreenhouse.com May/June hours: Mon-Sat 8:30-8, Sun 8:30-6 From rare and unusual to preferred and popular, you will find something extraordinary: Annuals, Geraniums, Hanging Baskets, Flower Pouches, Perennials, Collector’s Hostas, Roses (David Austin English, hybrid tea, floribunda, shrub, climbing, grandiflora, tree, groundcover, miniature, rugosa), Clematis, Vines, Alpine Plants, Groundcovers, Butterfly Plants, Native Plants, Tropicals, Succulents. Gorgeous hosta display gardens too!

Elya’s Village Gardens & Greenhouses 24200 26 Mile Rd., Macomb, MI 48042 586-749-9212 or 586-405-7592 May/June hours: Mon-Sat 9-7, Sun 10-3 We do more than just sell you plants—our award-winning landscape designers will help you select the right plants for your home and garden. Annuals, perennials, many hosta varieties, trees and shrubs from top-quality Michigan growers. Family-owned garden center since 1966. Also full-service landscape installation.

English Gardens 44850 Garfield Rd., Clinton Township, MI 48038  586-286-6100 www.EnglishGardens.com Hours – Thru Sun, June 5: Mon-Sat 8-9, Sun 8-6; Starting Mon, June 6: Mon-Sat 9-9, Sun 9-6 Founded in 1954, English Gardens is family- and locally-owned, operating six full-service stores and a full-service landscaping company in Metro Detroit. Each full-service store has a nursery, garden center, patio shop, and seasonal Christmas center featuring the best value and finest quality products and services. For more information: 800-335-GROW.

English Gardens 22501 Kelly Rd., Eastpointe, MI 48021 586-771-4200 www.EnglishGardens.com May/June hours: Mon-Sat 9-7; Sun 9-6 Founded in 1954, English Gardens is family- and locally-owned, operating six full-service stores and a full-service landscaping company in Metro Detroit. Each full-service store has a nursery, garden center, patio shop, and seasonal Christmas center featuring the best value and finest quality products and services. For more information: 800-335-GROW.

Heritage Oaks 58860 Romeo Plank Rd., Ray Twp, MI 48096 248-737-3700 www.heritageoaksdesign.com May/June hours: Mon-Sat 11-5 An eclectic home and garden shoppe featuring handcrafted items—many from the Detroit area. Upcycled furniture, garden tools and unique home decor items. Visit our website and go shopping: many items are available online. Even better, come see the amazing talents that are on display throughout our store. Heritage Oaks: Design, Garden, Art.

Landscape Source 17448 26 Mile Rd., Macomb, MI 48042 586-677-7480 www.landscapesource.com May/June hours: Mon-Fri 8-6, Sat 8-5, Sun 9-4 A premier landscape supply company. We have the amazing new ‘Regal Petticoat’ maple. 15 acres of products including trees, shrubs, perennials, soils, stone, mulch, fire glass, fireplaces and pond kits. Our trees and shrubs are the best available. Fendt, Oaks, and Unilock premium pavers and walls. Very reasonable prices and great quality.

Meldrum Brothers Nursery & Supply 29500 23 Mile Rd., New Baltimore, MI 48047 586-949-9220 www.meldrumbros.com May/June hours: Mon-Sat 8-7, Sun 10-5 Huge selection of plants, bulk and bagged materials, decorative stone, Fendt and Oaks paver bricks and wall stones, garden decor, fairy gardening supplies, Traeger grills, fountains, and statuary. Organic and traditional lawn and plant care products including fertilizers, soils, and mulches. We pride ourselves on offering the best service and advice. Come see our newly remodeled showroom!

Rocks ‘n’ Roots 62520 Van Dyke, Washington, MI 48094 586-752-4900 www.rocksnroots.com May/June hours: Please see website Since 1928. One of Michigan’s largest selections of landscape hardgoods, pond supplies, and outdoor lighting. All are on display, including waterfalls, ponds, decorative stone, paver walks and retaining walls. Free do-it-yourself seminars indoors, rain or shine. Family-owned, and operated, with over 100 combined years of hands-on experience to help with your project, big or small.

Telly’s Greenhouse 4343 24 Mile Rd., Shelby Twp, MI 48316 248-659-8555 www.tellys.com May/June hours: Mon-Sat 9-8, Sun 10-5 We find and grow new, rare, and choice plants from the United States and around the world. You will see unique annuals, tropicals, and perennials that you are unlikely to find elsewhere. Our Shelby Township store is the newest addition to our original Troy location.

United Plant Center & Gift Shop 62170 Van Dyke Rd., Washington, MI 48094 586-752-5000 www.unitedplantcenter.com May/June hours: Mon-Fri: 8-7, Sat 8-5, Sun 10-3 Highest quality and lowest price plants. Trees, shrubs, perennials, annuals, fertilizer, garden supplies, and a huge selection of outdoor décor. Plus bulk mulch and soils—order online, we deliver every day. Our gift shop is full of unique treasures, come visit us today! Mention this ad for $5.00 off your purchase!

Young’s Garden Mart 27825 Ryan Rd., Warren, MI 48092 586-573-0230 Find us on Facebook May/June hours: Mon-Sat 9-7, Sun 10-5 Family run and operated since 1924, we offer a variety of annual, perennial, and tropical plants, as well as gardening gifts and tools. We are proud to be the area’s trusted garden center, open yearround. Our Christmas Shoppe, established in 1963, provides only the highest quality Christmas decorations.

To advertise in Destinations, email Publisher@MichiganGardener.com or call Eric at 248-594-5563

Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

continued from page 22

EverColor sedges The EverColor series of easy-care sedges comes to us from Ireland. Savvy gardeners are excited these foliage plants crossed the pond and landed on our shores. While they’re tolerant of moist to dry conditions, they dislike being waterlogged, and do best in moist, welldrained soils. Look for six varieties in the EverColor series: Everest (white and green stripes), Everdi (compact, glossy green), Everlime (green and lime stripes), Eversheen (yellow and green stripes), and these two new ones:

CAREX ‘EVERORO’

CAREX ‘EVERILLO’

Somewhat similar to the classic carex ‘Evergold,’ this selection (Carex oshimensis ‘Everoro’) is more vigorous in growth and has brighter, bolder color. Its distinctive leaves have a wide gold band bordered by deep green and will work well in both containers as a dramatic filler or in the bright dappled light of the garden or pond’s edge. Height: 16 inches. Width: 16 inches. Light: Part sun to part shade. Zone: 5a.

This colorful, award-winning groundcover (Carex oshimensis ‘Everillo’) will be a bright canvas backdrop or path edger to your part shade garden plants like astilbes, hellebores, and hostas. The lime yellow foliage is easy to grow and forms an elegantly weeping mound. Morning sun exposure is ideal as the plant will fade to chartreuse in more shade. Height: 19 inches. Width: 19 inches. Light: Part sun to part shade. Zone: 5a.

EverColor Plants

Mukgenia Nova ‘Flame’ Buddleia ‘Glass Slippers’

Walters Gardens, Inc.

This new plant, which was made in Michigan, has silvery green foliage with icy-toned, pale periwinkle-blue blossoms that are a welcome relief during the dog days of late summer and early fall when borders can get a little bit tired. ‘Glass Slippers’ forms a wide spreading, tightly knit cushion. It is well-branched, producing many flowers that are visited often by butterflies, hummingbirds and bees, who are attracted to their honey-scented blossoms. Adding lime to the soil of buddleias will result in increased growth and better flower quality; plus, in cooler weather, the flowers may be longer and deeper colored. Height: 3 feet. Width: 5-1/2 feet. Light: Full sun. Zone: 5.

This is a new intergeneric cross between mukdenia ‘Crimson Fans’ and bergenia. It inherits a dark pink flower from the bergenia and glossy, jagged leaf edges flushed with stunning, red-edged fall color from the mukdenia. This new genus has a clumping habit, is a moderate grower, and blooms from April into June. Nova ‘Flame’ has thick, leathery leaves that last into the fall (longer than the parents) before they die down for the winter. This longlived plant needs fertile, well-drained soil and

Terra Nova Nurseries

average water, but is not drought tolerant. Height: 8-13 inches. Width: 14 inches. Light: Sun to shade. Zone: 3. Julia Hofley is a plant collector, freelance garden writer, lecturer, and independent sales rep (julia@juliasbiglife.com). She is a member of the Hardy Plant Society – Great Lakes Chapter, which pursues the study and appreciation of all plants hardy in Michigan (www.hardyplantsociety-greatlakes.org).

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

Let a sleeping log lie

Using dead wood in your garden brings both aesthetic and soil benefits

n the 19th century, English garden designers like William Gilpin rebelled against the undulating lawns and tranquil lakes of their predecessor Capability Brown to create more romantic landscapes that were dubbed “picturesque.” They incorporated wild or naturalistic elements into the garden—including dead and decaying trees—in order to produce a more dramatic effect. One proponent of this viewpoint, the landscape theorist Uvedale Price, wrote, “It is very possible, also, that the blasted old oak there—its trunk a mere shell; its bark full of knobs, spots, and stains; its branches broken and twisted, with every mark of injury and decay—may please the painter more than a tree in full vigour and freshness.” In America’s various borrowings from England, the appeal of dead trees has never fully taken hold. A dead log seems to call immediately for a wood chipper, a stump grinder, a garbage can, and then, inevitably, more lawn. However, this attitude seems to be changing Brian Allnutt somewhat, as people begin to think of their gardens as more than just repositories of plants and lawns, but as ecosystems. We’ve learned that a dead tree is far from dead. It provides a home for fungi, insects, burrowing mammals, reptiles and amphibians. Snags— dead trees that are left standing—can provide habitat for various nesting birds including woodpeckers, titmice, chickadees, house wrens, and wood ducks. In England, where less of an emphasis is placed on strict order and a sort of artificial “naturalness” is often the aim, more dead wood is incorporated into gardens. Even at high profile destinations like the Chelsea Physic Garden or Kew Gardens, logs are used as path edging and some branches and leaves are allowed in the mulching of specimen trees. Historic England, an organization that gives guidelines for preservation, has a protocol for leaving felled trees in meadows in order to incorporate the rustic element of untrammeled nature into a manicured setting. The result is a pleasing sense of contrast, which I would argue is a more highly developed sense of organization than the easy solutions offered by sharp edges and tidy planting beds. “It’s chaotic, but it’s not without order. It’s a different kind of agenda,” my friend and native plant gardener Cheryl English says. “If you don’t cut everything down, there’s more

In your garden, consider using logs or log sections as decorative elements in the midst of plantings.

Easy dead wood projects for your garden Make a log edge To make a natural garden edge, you can simply use logs from a fallen or felled tree or ask a local firewood supplier if you can purchase some small pieces of round timber (6 to 8 inches wide). To make the edge, dig a small trench around the garden bed to set the logs in at the desired heights. If the logs are many different widths, you may need to adjust them individually while installing them. Another possibility is to use smaller logs or branches and place them on end to create a more architectural effect that may involve varying heights or patterns. Either way, the logs will gradually rot, feeding the soil and providing homes for different creatures. Most types of hardwood should last for many years before needing to be replaced.

Insect, bird and mason bee houses Houses for mason bees and other insects are sculptural elements that can be introduced to a garden by mounting on a post or hanging from a wall, fence or tree.

Local gardener Cheryl English makes bird and insect houses by using barn wood as a frame, backing it with building scrap, and then nailing in roughly equal lengths of birch branches. She stuffs them with wool yarn scraps, leftover pet fur, and cattail fluff for nesting birds, as well as seedpods, pine cones, and other materials from native plants for additional insect habitat. For mason bee houses, she collects dried sections of cup-plant or other hollowstemmed plants (bamboo would work well), and places them in a section of terra-cotta or PVC pipe. To make a more architectural insect or bee house, consider drilling holes with a 5/16-inch bit in a piece of untreated wood and putting a roof on top of it. It may be a good idea to put a piece of chicken wire on the front to keep woodpeckers and other birds from snacking on the gestating pupae.

Weave your own wattle fencing Traditionally, these fences were made

with willow that was coppiced, i.e., grown for cutting. When the branches were grown to the desired size off a central trunk, they would be cut and dried for use in a fence where they were woven between larger upright posts. However, many people make their own wattle fencing using whatever wood is available. This can be used for bed edging, as a guard against erosion, or simply to hide undesirable views or redefine the space. Fence makers recommend pounding posts in the ground every 14 inches. These can be from any type of sturdy wood that is 1-1/2 inches in diameter. Slightly smaller branches that are 6 feet long—especially those from willow, oak or maple—are woven between these posts. The weaving is alternated so that one branch goes behind any given post while the other goes in front. The base and tip ends of branches are also alternated to create a tighter fence. Once each branch has been woven, push it down snug against the branch underneath and cut off the ends with a pair of loppers.

MichiganGardener.com | June 2016 | Michigan Gardener

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Feeding the soil

Cheryl English/Don Schulte

This bird house has a barn wood frame, birch branches, pet fur, and various seedpods. stuff to look at.” Simple strategies for doing this include using decaying stumps as planters, using logs or log sections as decorative elements in the midst of plantings, and making fences or bed edging out of logs or branches. Some people even create wood or brush piles in a corner of the garden to attract insects and animals. If these are left in the shade, it will facilitate their colonization by fungi and accelerate the breakdown of wood. Also, if you are particularly keen to speed up the decomposition of a stump or log, you might

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In the last several years, awareness of the building blocks of soil health has increased dramatically, thanks in part to books like Teaming with Microbes by Jeff Lowenfels and Wayne Lewis. This book drew attention to the needs of woody plants for an acidic soil, high in fungal organisms and organic matter. Of course, the environment that we put most of our woody plants in is the exact opposite. Our homes are often surrounded by degraded soils where we or our predecessors have failed to cultivate the soil. Teaming with Microbes offers a number of correctives, including mulching, composting and compost teas. As we are discussing in this article, let me also add to this the recycling of dead wood on site. This may set up a longer timeline to soil regeneration, but that is, in part, the point. As small logs and branches break down, they do a number of things for the ecosystem as mentioned above. Gradually, they return to the soil, creating what Lowenfels and Lewis call the “nutrient magnet” of soil dominated by mycorrhizal fungi. This fungal network has been known to exponentially increase a plant’s access to water and nutrients. And just as in a forest, much of this could be supplied by the surrounding vegetation—free of charge. By letting a “sleeping log lie,” we create the conditions that allow the soil to care for itself. Brian Allnutt is the store manager at Detroit Farm and Garden in Detroit, MI.

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

Send us Your Photos!

through the lens Photographs from the gardens of Michigan gardeners

“This is the back side of our barn where I have hung window boxes of geraniums, petunias, and vines over beds of daylilies edged in white begonias.” —Barbara Doty-Smith

“My pot man relaxes in a bed of lamium.” —Mary Ellen Wynes

“Ponies graze while I garden. I love the company!” —Lana Jerome

1. E-mail us 1 or 2 of your best garden photos. Be sure to e-mail the full-resolution file. 2. Please include your full name and a caption describing the scene and the plants. We are looking for photos of your garden, both wide-angle and plant close-ups. If your photo is published, we’ll give you a free one-year subscription to Michigan Gardener. E-mail your photos to: photos@MichiganGardener.com.

“Mexican sunflowers grown as a hedge cover up the rusting fence in my backyard.” —Joseph Burley

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Ruhlig Farms & Gardens 24508 Telegraph Rd. Brownstown Twp, MI 48134 734-782-9811 www.ruhligfarmsandgardens.com Spring hours: Mon-Sat 9-8, Sun 10-6 A Gardener’s Dream come true. Enhance your garden’s beauty and uniqueness at our premier garden center. Explore 2 acres of beautiful nursery and greenhouses. Discover the enormous selection of annuals, perennials, patio containers, hanging baskets and potted plants. Friendly staff are always available to assist. Make us your destination for Spring, Summer, Fall & Christmas.

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20200 Goddard, Taylor, MI 48180 313-291-3880 www.panettasupply.com May/June hours: Mon-Fri 8-6, Sat 8-4, Sun 10-3 Wide variety of both decorative rock & flagstone. An assortment of mulches to meet your landscaping needs. Unilock & Oaks brick pavers. Try our RJ’s Potting Mix, a custom blend of soils & soil additives made just right for your garden. Visit each location to experience our vast variety of perennials, roses, shrubs and trees.

16153 Eureka Rd., Southgate, MI 48195 734-284-2500 www.rayhuntergardenshop.com May/June hours: Mon-Sat 9-7, Sun 10-5 Proven Winners select hanging baskets & planters, annuals, perennials, great selection of Weeks roses, flowering shrubs, garden statuary & accents. Tomatoes are one of our specialties. We grow heirlooms, old favorites, and the latest hybrids—over 100 varieties! Come pick out a plant or two for your garden.

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Kurtzhals’ Farms 27098 Sibley Rd., Romulus, MI 48174 734-941-2081 Find us on Facebook May/June hours: 7 days 9-6, maybe later, please call Huge Selection! Most annual flats only $7.99. Unique combination baskets and planters with combos you won’t see elsewhere. Treated impatiens available. Proven Winners Certified Garden Center. Healthy vegetable plants, herbs and perennials. Delicious homegrown freshpicked fruits and vegetables July to November. 1/4 mile east of Inkster Rd.

Pinter Flowerland 6830 Rawsonville Rd. Belleville, MI 48111 734-482-2776 www.pinterflowerland.com May/June hours: Open 7 days a week; please call for hours Buy direct from the grower—that means great quality and low prices. Family owned and operated since 1926. Annuals, hanging baskets, containers, perennials, garden supplies, soils, mulches, and much more. 13 acres of covered shopping—stay dry when it’s raining! Come see us at our Redford location also (313-538-7580).

24765 Bell Rd., New Boston, MI 48164 734-753-9200 www.grassrootsnursery.com Grass Roots Pond and Garden: Michigan’s place for quality pond supplies and service. See our website for hours and specials. Thank you, The Bates family.

Schoedel’s Nursery 20900 Merriman Rd., Romulus, MI 48174 734-753-4150 www.schoedelsnursery.com May/June hours: Mon-Fri 9-6, Sat 9-5, Sun 10-4 A third-generation, family run business since 1949. Our 5-acre nursery has one of the largest selections in the area: ornamental and shade trees, specialty shrubs, broadleaf evergreens, and conifers. From the common to the unusual. There is something for everyone. 1 mile South of Sibley Rd.

Schwartz’s Greenhouse 30705 Sibley Rd., Romulus, MI 48174 734-753-9269 www.schwartzgreenhouse.com May hours: Mon-Sat 9-8, Sun 9-6. June: Call for hours Our specialty is spectacular hanging baskets! Discover flowers & plants at great prices! Bedding plants, roses, vegetable plants, herbs, perennials, container gardens, porch planters, and gardening supplies. Over 12 acres of greenhouses and 2 acres of shopping! 1/2 mile West of Middlebelt.

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Westcroft Gardens 21803 West River Rd., Grosse Ille, MI 48138 734-676-2444 www.westcroftgardens.com May/June hours: Mon-Fri 8-7, Sat 9-7, Sun 10-5 Visit Michigan’s oldest farm still owned & operated by the same family, established 1776. Specializing in our own hybrids of azaleas & rhododendrons that grow well in Michigan. Also trees, shrubs, perennials, annuals, herbs & vegetables. Our Greenleaf Compound will acidify & improve your soil. Stroll our botanical garden.

Zywicki Greenhouse 50705 Willow Rd., Belleville, MI 48111 734-461-6197 www.zywickigreenhouse.com May/June hours: Open 7 days a week, 9-7 Zywicki’s has served lower Michigan for over 50 years with quality annuals, perennials, hanging baskets, planters, window boxes, vegetable plants and roses. 200 varieties of vegetable and herb plants. Over 400 varieties of annuals, perennials, and hanging baskets. When it’s quality you need, it’s Zywicki’s indeed!

Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

tree tips Old favorites, better replacements Some common trees have problems and are falling out of favor. Here are a few and their suggested alternatives. Part 2 of 2 Editor’s note: Part 1 of “Old favorites, better replacements” appeared in the April 2016 issue of Michigan Gardener. To read that article, go to MichiganGardener.com and click on Digital Edition, where you can find the April 2016 Michigan Gardener as well as other archived issues.

SHADE TREES Norway maple Since shade trees will grow to become the anchor of your landscape, getting these trees right is imperative to a successful design. I am often called out to look at Norway maples (Acer platanoides), which includes the popular ‘Crimson King’ with its dark red-purple foliage. In many cases, they turn out to have stem-girdling roots. This is when the main roots of the tree circle the trunk and very slowly restrict the flow of water up the trunk. This can take several years to actually kill the tree, and it will die from the top down. The worst part is Steve that this generally won’t Turner occur until 15 to 20 years after planting, when it is beginning to mature into an attractive tree. At that time, the trunk reaches the size of the original root ball, and the stem girdling begins. These trees are predisposed to this problem, which begins when the tree is young and is dug from growing fields. When the roots are cut, the tree loses its ability to control them. The normally smaller lateral roots become as big as the main roots from which they grow. This happens because the tree loses its root tips, which release a growth regulator that keeps the smaller roots behind the tips in check. Years later, when the trunk has expanded to touch these large-growing lateral roots, the problem begins. Root pruning when the tree is young can help reduce the chances of having lateral root problems. It all depends on how bad the root system is disfigured and if it can survive the removal of all the offending roots. For larger trees, if the roots are not too embedded into the trunk and there are not too many of them, they can be removed and prolong the life of the tree. If stem-girdling roots were only an occasional problem with Norway maples, it would

Photos by Steve Turner

The left side of this European white birch is succumbing to the effects of bronze birch borer and beginning to decline. be one thing, but the majority of these trees have this problem—maybe as high as 80 percent or more. This makes it a poor choice for a shade tree, since the chances of it ever fully maturing are slim. The one exception are Norway maple trees grown from seed that develop naturally. Those trees will rarely have this problem and they have the ability to grow as big as an oak. Alternatives. lf you want a maple I would suggest a sugar maple, since they are a hardwood like Norway maple, but have much better fall color and less chance of stem-girdling roots. They are, however, sensitive to salt, so avoid planting them near heavily salted roads. Oaks by far are the most resilient tree species in our area and have adapted well to urban environments. There are many different

varieties to chose from. Want something unique? Look at beech trees; they are available in several shapes and colors. When mature, they are truly stately trees. Lastly, an old favorite is making a comeback: several varieties of hybrid American elms are now available that are resistant to Dutch elm disease. They can handle the most challenging urban environments. Their mature umbrella shape makes them a wise choice near homes since they require much less pruning of lateral limbs that interfere with structures. There are plenty of other choices in this category—too many to review here—but whatever you choose, try to stay with native species, which are more adapted to our area.

European white birch This interesting tree (Betula pendula) has been popular for years. It comes in different shapes like upright or weeping and its small leaves are even available in purple. But it is so susceptible to our native bronze birch borer that it is only a matter of when (not if) it will get these potentially fatal insects. Having a treatment plan to control them is crucial to keeping these birches healthy in our area. Knowing that these trees will require yearly treatments might factor into how many you use in a landscape design. Having one or two as a specimen plant might be all right, but planting several of them could become expensive over time. Alternatives. A better choice would be our native paper birch (Betula papyrifera).

MichiganGardener.com | June 2016 | Michigan Gardener

ARCHITECTURAL CUSTOM IRON WORK FOR THE HOME AND GARDEN

Michigan, Saginaw is the southern edge of their native range and heat is a problem for them in southeastern Michigan. Also keep in mind that birches in general are not as long-lived as other hardwood trees, so using them as main focal points may not be a wise choice in the long run.

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The main roots on this Norway maple have circled the trunk and are now severely restricting the flow of water up the trunk. The tree is essentially strangling itself to death. Even without the soil removed as it is here in this photo, the trunk girdling can be diagnosed by noting flat portions of the trunk and lack of root flare at the base of the tree. While still susceptible to bronze birch borer, the paper birch performs better in the landscape. The best choice would be river birch (Betula nigra), another native that is resistant to the borer, but lacks the white bark of the other two. Whichever one you pick, adequate water will be a crucial part of their care. Without a good watering plan that will meet their needs during the hot months of July and August, none of them will thrive in our area. Here in

One common thread amongst all these trees and their flaws is that it takes time for them to develop; often many years after planting. That is one of the more frustrating aspects for the homeowner—after investing much time and labor, it is hard to lose them. It would be so much easier if they died the first year after planting. Then we could pick a better replacement and lose little time. But no, it will often happen when the tree is older and has an established presence in the landscape. That is the part that drives me crazy and why my criteria for a good tree might be different from others. In my opinion, a tree should be able to thrive with minimal inputs, not just be the right size and color for the spot. Why use a high maintenance plant if there is a better choice out there? If you already have some of these susceptible trees, you can either treat or replace them, depending on their size and importance in the landscape. Or, maybe treat them until you can get replacements established. That works well for screening plants if you have the space— when the new trees grow tall enough, you can remove the declining trees behind them. For those of you deciding what trees to plant in a new landscape design, I suggest doing some research on the recommended trees. Plus, get a second opinion from someone whose job it is to take care of them. This could save you time, money and frustration in the future. Steve Turner, Certified Arborist, is from Arboricultural Services in Fenton, MI.

Classified Ads POISON IVY & BUCKTHORN – We get rid of it! That’s all we do. Call us—we are experts at identifying and removing poison ivy and buckthorn from your property, from single homes to large parks. Licensed & Insured. Poison Ivy Control of Michigan. Call Toll-Free 844-IVY-GONE (4894663). www.poisonivycontrolofmichigan.com. GARDEN SPEAKER AVAILABLE for your club or group. Well-traveled garden writer does garden presentations & travelogues. This active collector gardener can speak on many subjects. Experienced to present at Garden Ctr open houses & conferences. For presentation list, biography, fee & references, contact Julia Hofley at Julia@juliasbiglife. com. 248-497-2674. Find me on Facebook.

NEED A HAND? Call “The little gardener that could.” 15 yrs experience at Botanical Gardens. FREE Estimates. Pat: 586-214-9852, agardenspace.com. DON’T LOOK. Oops, you looked. And so will 70,000 potential customers. Advertise in Michigan Gardener. Call 248-594-5563 or e-mail publisher@ MichiganGardener.com. MICHIGAN GARDENER E-NEWSLETTER - Sign up for our free e-newsletter! We send out a few each year, and there are contests to win prizes as well. Go to www.MichiganGardener.com and simply enter your e-mail address.

Michigan Gardener Classified Advertising is a cost-effective way to promote yourself and your business. Need help? Have help to give? Have a big event coming up? Have some items to sell? Let our readers know! Go to MichiganGardener.com and click on “Classified Advertising.”

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

Milford Farmer’s Market Thu, Jun 2, 3-8pm, Thursdays, Milford. By Milford Downtown Development Authority at East Liberty between South Main & Union streets. Through October 20. www.milfordfarmersmarket.org. H Peony Season in Nichols Arboretum Thu, Jun 2, Through Jun 15, Ann Arbor. At Nichols Arboretum. FREE. The largest collection of heirloom herbaceous peonies in North America. peony.mbgna.umich.edu. Perennial Plant Exchange Sat, Jun 4, 8:30am, Clarkston. By The Clarkston Farm & Garden Club at Downtown Parking Lot. Rain or shine. Pot & identify your plants for exchange. Get labels here: www.ClarkstonGardenClub.org. H DIY Brick Paving & Retaining Wall Seminar Sat, Jun 4, 10-11am, Orion Twp. At Orion Stone Depot. Learn the how to properly prepare & install your future projects. www.orionstone.com/events. H Brick Pavers, Walls & Steps Sat, Jun 4, 8am, Washington. At Rocks ‘N’ Roots. FREE. Rain or shine. www.RocksNRoots.com, 586-752-4900. 8th Annual Spring Garden Tour Sat, Jun 4, 10am-2pm, Detroit. At Black Cat Pottery. Register: www.blackcatpottery.com. H Concrete Toadstool Sat, Jun 4, 10am-Noon, Fenton. At Heavenly Scent Herb Farm. $39.75. Create a 18” toadstool using fortified concrete. Pick up in a week. www.heavenlyscentherbfarm.com. Seed Harvesting & Saving Sat, Jun 4, 10am, Detroit. By The Greening of Detroit at Lafayette Greens Garden. How to harvest & save seeds for use for next year. 313-285-2284, oamakisi@greeningofdetroit.com. H Peonies Galore Sale Sat, Jun 4, 10am, Ann Arbor. At Nichols Arboretum. Several varieties of locally grown heirloom peonies for sale. 734-647-7600, mbgna.umich.edu. MSU Tollgate Gardens Perennial Plant Sale Sat, Jun 4, 9am-2pm, Novi. At MSU Tollgate Farm. Tollgate Nursery Grown Sun & Shade Perennials. Volunteers help with selection & loading. 248-347-3860, ext 251. H Peony Blossoms & Pure Melodies Sun, Jun 5, 2pm, Ann Arbor. At Nichols Arboretum. FREE. Enjoy an afternoon of Chinese flower songs set amid the peony garden. Rain date June 12. 734-647-7600, mbgna.umich.edu. Plant Auction and Potluck Mon, Jun 6, 7pm, Bloomfield Hills. By the Hardy Plant Society—Great Lakes Chapter at the Birmingham Congregational Church (1000 Cranbrook Rd.). Everyone is welcome. If you’d like, please bring plants and a passing dish. Members: free, guests $3. All proceeds to benefit HPS. www.hardyplantsociety-greatlakes.org. H Herb Container Workshop Sat, Jun 11, 10am, Ortonville; 12noon, Lake Orion; 3pm, Davison. At Wojo’s. $30. Create an herb garden to be enjoyed on your deck, windowsill, or just about anywhere. 248-627-6498.

FOR INFORMATION ABOUT PUBLIC GARDENS, please visit MichiganGardener.com. Click on "Resources" then "Public Gardens." H Summer Retreat Faerie House Sat, Jun 11, 10am-12:30pm, Fenton. At Heavenly Scent Herb Farm. $89.75. A one-of-a-kind house, starting with a 16” x 11” x 3” deep pallet box. www.heavenlyscentherbfarm.com. H The Benefits of Insects Sat, Jun 11, 11am, All stores. At English Gardens. FREE. www.englishgardens.com. H Pond & Waterfall Design Sat, Jun 11, 10am-Noon, Milford. At The Pond Place. FREE. Workshop will address the key issues associated with designing & building your own pond. Register: www.PondPlace.com. H Water Features & Ponds Sat, Jun 11, 8am, Washington. At Rocks ‘N’ Roots. FREE. www.RocksNRoots.com, 586-752-4900. Vlinder Veld Grand Opening Sat, Jun 11, 10:30am- 2pm, Holland. At Windmill Island Gardens. Grand Opening of our own Vlinder Veld (“butterfly field”) garden. windmill@cityofholland.com. H Half Million Ladybug Giveaway Sat, Jun 11, At English Gardens. Organic pest control for the garden. Gardeners can get 1 bag of 1500 ladybugs free w/any purchase. www.englishgardens.com. H Pond Construction Sat, Jun 11, 1-3pm, Waterford. At The Pond Place. FREE. Dress for mess. Hands-on experience building an 11’ x 16’ pond with a stream, waterfall & bog. www.pondplace.com. H Seminar: Brick Pavers, Walls & Steps Sat, Jun 11, 8am, Washington. At Rocks ‘N’ Roots. FREE. Rain or shine. www.RocksNRoots.com, 586-752-4900. H 26th Annual Ann Arbor Garden Walk Sat, Jun 11, 10am-4pm, Ann Arbor. By Woman’s Nat’l Farm & Garden Association at 7 private gardens. $20. Proceeds from this event benefit local nonprofit horticultural & environmental orgs. www.AnnArborFarmAndGarden.org. H Create a Garden to Attract Pollinators Sun, Jun 12, 1pm, All stores. At English Gardens. FREE. www.englishgardens.com. Meadow Brook Garden Club Open House Tue, Jun 14, 9am, Rochester. By MBGC at the tent behind Meadow Brook Hall. Garden tour & potluck lunch. Guests pair up with a member & garden until noon. Bring tools. 248-364-6210. Franklin Garden Walk Wed, Jun 15, 10am-4pm & 6-9pm, Franklin. By Women’s National Farm & Garden Assn. at 6 private gardens. $15. Artisan market on the Village Green. 248-851-1066, franklingardenclub.org. H Floral Arrangement in a Vase Thu, Jun 16, 6:30pm, Haslett. At VanAtta’s. $35. www.VanAttas.com. 17th Annual Rochester Garden Walk Thu, Jun 16, 10am-6pm, Rochester. By Rochester Hills Museum & Rochester GC at Museum & Van Hoosen Farm. $16. Market, herbal program. 248-656-4663, www.rochestergardenclub.org. continued on page 34

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Website: Go to MichiganGardener.com and click on “Garden Event Calendar” E-Mail: calendar@MichiganGardener.com Upcoming Issues & Deadlines: Issue

Deadline

July/August 2016 September/October 2016

June 15, 2016 August 15, 2016

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GARDEN DAY 2016 at MSU Horticulture Gardens SATURDAY, AUGUST 6 • 8AM - 4:15PM

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David Culp, author of The Layered Garden, will show us how to recreate the majestic display of his beloved two-acre Pennsylvania garden, Brandywine Cottage. Additionally, he will introduce plants to fill vacancies in your garden’s bloom period, and extend the time your garden is in its peak glory! David has been lecturing about gardens nationwide for more than 15 years. His articles have appeared in Martha Stewart Living, Country Living, Fine Gardening, Green Scene, and many other publications.

Customize your Garden Day experience by selecting from the following engaging, hands-on workshops: Exploring the Weird and Wonderful Garden • Going Native: Using Native Plants in any Landscape Herbaceous Perennial Garden Tour • The Perfect Pair: Herbs and Chocolate • Medicinal Plants Small Spaces: Designing with a Personal Touch • Garden Walk with the Director! Plant it Well, Enjoy it Forever • Organic Gardening Essentials: Composting & Effective Weed Control For more information and to register, visit: hrt.msu.edu/garden-day-2016

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34 25 pounds of bird seed, bale of straw, ﬂat of tomatoes, cast iron frypan, coffee, and a bagel with cream cheese. Our version of a fast food drive thru

Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

continued from page 32

H Father’s Day Free Koi Fri, Jun 17, to Sun, Jun 19, Waterford Twp. At The Pond Place. One free koi per father with any $10 or more purchase, must be present to receive. Closing @ 3pm Sun. www.pondplace.com. Vermiculture for Youth Educators Sat, Jun 18, 10am-Noon, Ann Arbor. By Project Grow at Leslie Science & Nature Ctr. $5. This offering is designed specifically for K-5 classroom educators. Register: ProjectGrowGardens.org. Trees • Shrubs • Perennials Growing Your Own Greens Sat, Jun 18, 10am, Detroit. By The Greening of Organic Products Detroit at Detroit Market Garden. $5. Grow your own greens (collards, mustards, etc.). 313-285-2284, Premium oamakisi@greeningofdetroit.com. H Brick Pavers, Walls & Steps Potting Soil, Grower’s Mix & Sat, Jun 18, 8am, Washington. At Rocks ‘N’ Roots. FREE. Organic Peat/Compost Rain or shine. www.RocksNRoots.com, 586-752-4900. H Dads n’ Kids Fairy or Troll Garden Landscape Design Sat, Jun 18, 2-4pm, Dexter. At Bloom! Garden Center. $20. & Installation Services All ages. www.LotusGardenScapes.com. Our version of a fast food drive25th thru Annual Grosse Pointe Garden Tour Flagstone, Limestone & Boulders Fri, Jun 24, 10am-4pm, Grosse Pointe Area. By Grosse 25 pounds of grass seed, bale of Garden Ctr, Inc. $20. Visit 8 beautiful private Campania Fine Garden Statuary Our version of a fast food drivePointe thru gardens & enjoy a garden shoppe. Tickets: Our version a fast food drive thru straw,ofﬂat of tomatoes, Lodge 313-881-7511, ext. 206. 8215 Elizabeth Lake Rd.frypan, • White Lake H Summer Cocktail Party large coffee, and a bagel Fri, Jun 24, 5pm, Sylvan Lake. At AguaFina Gardens 210 S. Ashley, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 248-698-4741 International. Owner Daryl Toby went traveling again— with cream cheese. Mon-Sat 7:30-7 Sun 10-5 MulliganLandscaping.com check out his finds from the latest trip. Hors d’oeuvres, Our version of a fastwww.downtownhomeandgarden.com food drive thru drinks, desserts, live music. 248-738-0500, Open 7 days during May & June www.aguafina.com. 210 South Ashley Ann Arbor MI H 48104 Pond Maintenance Sat, Jun 25, 10-11am, Milford. At The Pond Place. M-Sat 7:30 -7 Sun 10 -5 210 South Ashley Ann Arbor MI 48104 FREE. Workshop will focus on keeping optimal water 210 South Ashley Ann Arbor MI 48104 www.do wnto wnho dgarden.co min water gardens & koi ponds. Register: M-Sat 7:30 mean -7 Sun 10 -5 quality www.PondPlace.com. M-Sat 7:30 -7 Sun 10 -5 www.do wnto wnho mean dgarden.co m Walk & Rose Garden Breakfast Garden Sat, Jun 25, 9am-4pm, Mount Clemens. At Crocker www.do wnto wnho mean dgarden.co m of June-blooming trees, House Museum. Enjoy a stroll & breakfast at the museum. 210 South Ashley Ann Arbor MI 48104 www.crockerhousemuseum.com. shrubs & perennials available M-Sat 7:30 -7 Sun 10 -5 H Brick Pavers, Walls & Steps www.do wnto wnho mean dgarden.co m Sat, Jun 25, 8am, Washington. At Rocks ‘N’ Roots. FREE. Rain or shine. www.RocksNRoots.com, 586-752-4900. Rose Show Colorful leaves in spring, Sat, Jun 25, 1-5pm, Grand Rapids. At Frederik Meijer summer & fall! Gardens & Sculpture Park. Variety of rose blooms including hybrid teas, miniatures & floribundas. Come see our 55 varieties 616-957-1580, www.meijergardens.org. Lakeside Garden Walk Sat, Jun 25, 11am-5pm, Lakeside. By Lakeside Association at Lakeside Park. $45. 8 unique gardens. Proceeds go to River Valley Scholarship Fund. www.thelakesideassociation.com, 773-343-1680. Sylvan Lake Home & Garden Tour Sat, Jun 25, 10am-4pm, Sylvan Lake. By Sylvan Lake Home & Garden Tour Committee at 7 delightful homes. $15. Walk, bicycle, shuttle, drive. 248-615-6296, www.SylvanLakeHomeTour.com. Genesee County Garden Tour 2016 Sun, Jun 26, 10am-5pm, Clio & Vienna Twp. By MGAGCM at area gardens. $10. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through private gardens on this self-guided tour. www.GCgardentour.weebly.com. H Van Atta’s Garden Party Sun, Jun 26, 11am-4pm, Haslett. At VanAtta’s. Kid’s activities, garden-related seminars, build a teeny tiny landscape, & store-wide sales. www.vanattas.com. 5 MI EAST OF CABELA’S ON M-50 Southfield Garden Walk Sun, Jun 26, 2-5pm, Southfield. By Southfield Parks & Monroe, MI 48161 2781 Scio Church • Ann Arbor Garden Club at 14 attractive gardens. Shuttle buses start 734-665-TREE (8733) at the Historic Burgh site at Civic Center & Berg Road. 248-356-2281. 21st Annual Trailwood Garden Walk IMPROVE YOUR WORLD Tue, Jun 28, Noon-8pm, Plymouth. By Trailwood WITH HELP FROM OUR Garden Club at selected area gardens. $10. Master Gardeners on hand to answer questions. 734-455-6867, KNOWLEDGEABLE STAFF www.TrailwoodGardenClub.com.

25 pounds of grass seed, bale of

straw, flat of tomatoes, Lodge 25 pounds 25 pounds of grass seed, bale of of grass seed, bale of frypan, large coffee, and a bagel straw, flat of tomatoes,straw, Lodgeflat of tomatoes, Lodge with cream cheese. frypan, large coffee, and a bagel frypan, large coffee, and a bagel with cream cheese. with cream cheese.

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The Iris Lady Thu, Jun 30, 6:30-8:30, Clinton Township. By MCMGA at MSUE Assembly Room. $5. Bring a clump of Iris & Betty Slominski will show how to divide. Register: 586-9549998.

July Milford Farmer’s Market Thu, Jul 7, 3-8pm, Thursdays, Milford. By Milford Downtown Development Authority at East Liberty between South Main & Union streets. Through October 20. www.milfordfarmersmarket.org. H Annual Daylily Dig Sat, Jul 9, 9am-6pm, Waterford. At Merritt Home Design. You pick ‘em, we dig ‘em. 248-681-7955, www.merritthomedesigns.com Daylily Show Sat, Jul 9, 11am-5pm, Grand Rapids. At Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park. Discover an amazing variety of daylily flowers. 616-957-1580, www.meijergardens.org. H 18th Annual LACASA Garden Tour Weekend Sat, Jul 9, & Sun, Jul 10, 9am-4pm, Livingston County. By LACASA at area gardens. $20. Scavenger hunt, raffles & more. Proceeds benefit abused children and victims of violence. Advance tickets: www.lacasacenter.org. Fenton Open Gate Garden Club Annual Summer Garden Tour Sun, Jul 10, 10am-5pm, Fenton. By Fenton Open Gate Garden Club at 7 area gardens. $10 day of tickets at A.J. Phillips Fenton Museum. www.OpenGateGardenClubGardenTour.com. 10th Belleville Area Garden Walk: “Dally Down the Alley” Sun, Jul 10, 11am-4pm, Belleville. By Belleville Area District Library at Roland Street Alley. $12. Visit 6 adjacent private gardens by dallying down the communal alley. 734-699-3291. H Garden Delight Tours Tue, Jul 12, 11am-1pm, Fenton. At Heavenly Scent Herb Farm. $29.75. 1 hour tour followed by a luncheon. Enjoy 50% off all plants. www.heavenlyscentherbfarm.com. 23rd Annual Northville Garden Walk Wed, Jul 13, Northville. By Country Garden Club of Northville at 6 private gardens. $12. Tickets available at Gardenviews or Mill Race Historical Village day of. Vendor market. 248-686-9949. 42nd Annual Troy Garden Walk: Poetic Gardens Wed, Jul 13, 9:30am-3pm & 5pm-8:30pm, Troy. By Troy Garden Club at 7 private gardens & Troy Historic Village. $10. www.TroyGardenClubMI.com, 248-952-5938. H Farm to Table Class Wed, Jul 13, 6-7:30pm, Fenton. At Heavenly Scent Herb Farm. $28.75. Learn to utilize fresh herbs & veggies from the farm. www.HeavenlyScentHerbFarm.com, 810-629-9208. H Cranbrook House Tour & Lunch Wed, Jul 13, 1pm, Bloomfield Hills. At Cranbrook House & Gardens. Tour & High Tea lunch. www.HouseGardens.Cranbrook.edu, 248-645-3149. “Charlevoix: Where Magic Happens” Garden Walk Wed, Jul 13, Charlevoix. By Charlevoix Area Garden Club at 5 private gardens & Charlevoix Historical Society’s Depot Museum $15. 231-547-2119, charlevoixareagardenclub.org. Viburnums Thu, Jul 14, 6:30-7:30pm, Clinton Twp. By MCMGA at MSUE Assembly Room. $10. Cheryl English educates us on this diverse genus of gardenworthy shrubs. Quarterly meeting to follow. Hybrid Lily Show Sat, Jul 16, 9-1pm, Southfield. By Michigan Regional Lily Society at a private home. Enter your hybrid lily stems in this judged competition. Judging from 11am-1:00pm. www.mrls.org. Shelby Gardeners Club Bi-Annual Garden Walk Sat, Jul 16, 10am-4pm, Shelby. By Shelby Gardeners Club. Tickets: Shelby Pubic Library & the Shelby Parks & Recreation Office. 586-786-0816, shelbygardeners@gmail.com.

MichiganGardener.com | June 2016 | Michigan Gardener

35 • Boulders • Decorative Stone • Aggregates • Flagstone • Brick Pavers • Wall Stone & Steps • Planters, Pots & Urns • Waterfalls & Ponds • Fountains • Fireplace Kits • Mulch & much more!

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“the little gardener that could” Westacres Garden Tour Sat, Jul 16, 10am-3pm, West Bloomfield. $15. Share in the rich history of Westacres. Golf cart transportation provided, or you may walk or bike. Raindate July 17. 248-568-9886. H Annual Daylily Dig Sat, Jul 16, 9am-6pm, Waterford. At Merritt Home Design. You pick ‘em, we dig ‘em. 248-681-7955, www.merritthomedesigns.com Master Gardeners of St Clair County Annual Garden Tour Sat, Jul 16, 10am-4pm, Marysville. By Master Gardeners of St Clair County at 9 diverse gardens. $15. 586-727-2563, gina92pj@comcast.net. 2016 MKPC Pond & Water Garden Tour Sat, Jul 16, 10am-5pm, Northville. By Michigan Koi & Pond Club. Starting at The Village Workshop. Tour at your own pace. Rain or shine. www.mkpc-se.com. H The Garden Cruise Sun, Jul 17, 9am-4:30pm, Metro Detroit. By Detroit Garden Works & The Greening of Detroit. Tour Only: $35/ person, tour & cocktail reception: $50/person. 248-3358089. 11th Annual Clarkston Garden Walk Wed, Jul 20, Noon-8pm, Clarkston. By Clarkston Garden Club at 6 private gardens. $18. Artisan Market 11am-5pm at Independence Dist. Library. 248-396-6986, www.ClarkstonGardenClub.org. H Container Fairy Garden Workshop Wed, Jul 20, 7pm, all locations. At Wojo’s. $30. All ages. Come create your very own unique fairy garden at this make & take workshop. Register: www.wojos.com. H Cranbrook House Tour & Lunch Wed, Jul 20, 11am, Bloomfield Hills. At Cranbrook House & Gardens. Tour & High Tea Lunch. www.HouseGardens.Cranbrook.edu, 248-645-3149. H Pond & Waterfall Design Thu, Jul 21, 10am-Noon, Milford. At The Pond Place. FREE. Workshop will address the key issues associated with designing & building your own pond. Register: www.PondPlace.com. 34th Annual Traverse City Garden Walk Thu, Jul 21, 11am-6pm, Traverse City. The Friendly Garden Club of Traverse City at 8 gardens in the Historic Slab Town District. $10. www.TheFriendlyGardenClub.org. H Summer Combo Pot Thu, Jul 21, 6pm, Meridian Charter Twp. At VanAtta’s. $35. www.vanattas.com. Off-Scape Daylily Show & Plant Sale Sat, Jul 23, 9am-2:30pm, Shelby Twp. By Southern MI Daylily Society at Telly’s. FREE. Learn about the Daylily, vote for your favorites & buy a few potted daylilies. www.midaylilysociety.com. H Annual Daylily Dig Sat, Jul 23, 9am-6pm, Waterford. At Merritt Home Design. You pick ‘em, we dig ‘em. 248-681-7955, www.merritthomedesigns.com Harrison Township “Inspirations Garden Tour” Sat, Jul 23, 9am-4pm, Harrison Twp. By Harrison Township Beautification Commission at 8 private gardens. $15. Self guided tour, pick up maps at Tucker Senior Center. 586-242-3868. Summer Garden Walk Sun, Jul 24, 1-4pm, Huntington Woods. By Seed & Sod Garden Club. Begin at the library on Scotia Rd. See how home gardens change & mature over time. sbrown8881@gmail.com. Women’s Center of Greater Lansing Garden Tour Sun, Jul 24, 1-6pm, Lansing. By Women’s Center of Greater Lansing at 7 area gardens. $10. Various designs, door prizes & raffles. 517-372-9163. www.WomensCenterOfGreaterLansing.org. H Outdoor Garden Tea Party Tue, Jul 26, 11:30am-1:30pm, Fenton. At Heavenly Scent Herb Farm. $31.75. www.heavenlyscentherbfarm.com. A Family Evening in the Garden Wed, Jul 27, 6:30pm, Rochester Hills. By Rochester GC at Rochester Hills Museum at Van Hoosen Farm Calf Barn. FREE. Presentation: Gardening with Pollinators. 586-337-0897.

August H Outdoor Garden Tea Party Tue, Aug 2, 11:30am-1:30pm, Fenton. At Heavenly Scent Herb Farm. $31.75. www.heavenlyscentherbfarm.com. Milford Farmer’s Market Thu, Aug 4, 3-8pm Thursdays, Milford. By Milford Downtown Development Authority at East Liberty between South Main & Union streets. Through October 20. www.milfordfarmersmarket.org. Yardeners Annual Garden Tour Sat, Aug 6, 9am-3pm, St. Clair Shores. By Yardeners at lovely area gardens. $5. Begin at Selinsky-Green Farmhouse Museum. Master Gardeners on hand to answer questions. scsyardeners@gmail.com. H MSU Garden Day Sat, Aug 6, 8am-4:15pm, East Lansing. At MSU. $86 until July 25. Select your favorite garden-themed workshops & enjoy two keynote presentations by David Culp. http://www.hrt.msu.edu. H APG Tour of MSU Gardens Tue, Aug 9, 4-7pm, East Lansing. By APG at MSU Horticulture Gardens. $15. www.associationofprofessionalgardeners.org. H VanAtta’s Class TBD Thu, Aug 18, 6pm, Meridian Twp. At VanAtta’s. www.vanattas.com/news-events. H Pond & Waterfall Design Thu, Aug 18, 10am-Noon, Milford. At The Pond Place. FREE. Workshop will address the key issues associated with designing & building your own pond. Register: www.PondPlace.com. 6th Annual Summer Garden Tour Sat, Aug 20, Detroit. At Black Cat Pottery. Register: www.blackcatpottery.com. Master Gardener Program - Cadillac Thu, Aug 25, Thu through 12/8, 5:30-9:30pm, Cadillac. By MSU Extension at Wexford-Missaukee ISD. 14-session curriculum provides horticulture training. Register: 989-539-7805. The 5th MKPC Koi Show Fri, Aug 26, 3-5pm; Sat, Aug 27, 9am-4pm; Sun, Aug 28, 10am-1pm, Milford. At The Pond Place. Koi competition & vendor show. www.mkpc-se.com, 734-846-8588. Dahlia Show Sat, Aug 27, Noon-5pm, Grand Rapids. At Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park. Marvel at the variety of colors, shapes & sizes of dahlia flowers. 616-957-1580, www.meijergardens.org.

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September Milford Farmer’s Market Thu, Sep 8, 3-8pm, Thursdays, Milford. By Milford Downtown Development Authority at East Liberty between South Main & Union streets. Through October 20. www.milfordfarmersmarket.org. Southeast Michigan Dahlia Show Sat, Sep 10, Mall hours, West Bloomfield. By SE MI Dahlia Show at Orchard Mall. FREE. Hundreds of Dahlias present a beautiful exhibit. Ends 3pm Sun. judy892@wowway.com. H Pond & Waterfall Design Thu, Sep 15, 10am-Noon, Milford. At The Pond Place. FREE. Workshop will address the key issues associated with designing & building your own pond. Register: www.PondPlace.com. H Cornhusk Wreath Thu, Sep 15, 6pm, Haslett. At VanAtta’s. $30. www.vanattas.com/news-events. H Algae & Weed Control for Large Earthen Bottom Ponds Sat, Sep 24, Noon-1pm, Milford. At The Pond Place. FREE. Workshop will focus on the methods of controlling algae in small lakes & large ponds. Register: www.PondPlace.com. Yardeners Fall Plant Exchange Sat, Sep 24, 9-11am, St Clair Shores. By Yardeners at St. Clair Shores Library. Bag, tag & drag your offerings to trade or give away. No money involved. scsyardeners@gmail.com.

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

Art Cameron/MSU

Sea Holly Add striking color and structure to the sunny garden

ea holly (Eryngium) takes its name from both its appearance and its native growing habitat. Both the flowers and foliage of these carrot-family members can be sharp and spiny, like holly leaves. Sea holly is a genus of about 100 species; of the few that are used ornamentally, most are native to coastal areas of Europe. As such, they grow well in dry soils, even tolerating sandy or rocky conditions and high levels of salt.

Description Sea hollies require full sun to develop the architectural form and characteristic colors that set them apart from other perennials. The flower color can be an electrifying

iridescent blue, silvery green, or pewter gray. In some species, even the stems carrying the flowers are blue. Sea holly blue is a true blue; it is not the lavender-blue or purple-blue that gardeners have come to expect when catalogs describe flowers as “blue.” Blue- or silver-flowered sea hollies blend nicely with pink, purple, lavender or white companions, but perhaps their effect is most stunning when contrasted with hot shades like orange and red. An excellent example of this color combination can be found at Karen the Michigan State University HorBovio ticulture Demonstration Gardens,

where Blue Glitter sea holly is artfully displayed with orange butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa) and Solar Flare coneflower. Sea holly flowers are as uniquely shaped as they are colored. Most have teasellike flowers, with a densely packed, cylindrical cone and prickly bracts underneath. Depending on the species, the flowers can be as small as 3/4 inch (E. amethystinum and E. planum) or as large as 4 inches wide and long (E. giganteum and E. x zabelii). The showy bracts, which are often sharp and spiny, are as ornamental as the true flowers. The foliage is usually palmately divided,

The Master Gardener Idea Garden at the Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens contained this fabulous combination of sea holly (Eryngium planum ‘Blue Glitter’), butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa), and purple conflower (Echinacea ‘Solar Flare’). with 3 to 5 lobes, often with spiny margins. It may be glossy dark green or gray green. In some species, including E. bourgatii and E. variifolium, prominent white veins create a striking variegated effect.

History It is encouraging that sea hollies are now more widely available in the United States. In the past, only a few species had been offered, and even fewer horticultural varieties had been developed. However, they have always continued on page 38

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener

The cones on Miss Willmott’s ghost (E. giganteum) are a blue so pale they appear white at a distance. They rest on wide, silvery white bracts.

Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener

Due to its strong texture and presence, Miss Willmott’s ghost (E. giganteum) remains valuable in the garden as it dies back in the fall. continued from page 36 been favored in Europe. During the mid-1800s, British gardener Ellen Willmott surreptitiously scattered seed of E. giganteum in gardens that she visited, whenever she deemed them lacking interest. The plants would show up unbidden, as if from nowhere, and with their silvery white countenance became known as “Miss Willmott’s ghost.” Because E. giganetum is a biennial or short-lived perennial, the plants would soon disappear, only to mysteriously reappear in another part of the garden, no doubt from seed dispersed by the elements.

Propagation Propagation problems are, no doubt, one

reason that sea holly is not commonly grown. With the exception of E. planum, seed from most of the true perennial species is very difficult to germinate due to dormancy issues; 1 to 2 years may be required for germination. In the past, division and root cuttings have been the primary means of propagation. Most of the sea hollies have deep taproots, which makes them drought tolerant, but also difficult to divide. Root cuttings can be successful with these types, but it is a slow process that is not very economical for growers. With the advent of tissue culture, these hard-to-propagate species and varieties are becoming more widely available. New hybrids, (such as E. x zabelii ‘Big Blue’ from continued on page 40

Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener

Marble-leaf sea holly transitions into fall. Note the dark green foliage, heavily veined white. The spiny flowers and sharp, silvery white bracts are still remarkable as they change to tan and brown.

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

Quick reference to Eryngium species

Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener

Miss Willmott’s ghost (E. giganteum) is a striking, architectural plant, with flower stalks that can reach up to five feet tall.

Alpine sea holly (E. alpinum) – One of the most ornamental, with a feathery ruff of silver-blue bracts beneath a large, cone-like center. A European alpine species, it may be temperamental in the hot, humid Midwest. Needs good drainage. 1-2 feet tall. Amethyst sea holly (E. amethystinum) – The hardiest species, to zone 2. Clusters of small, steely blue flowers with sharp bracts. 1-2 feet tall. Mediterranean sea holly (E. bourgatii) Large, blue, pineapple-shaped flowers with prominent bracts. Grayish foliage with showy white veins. 1-2 feet tall. Giant sea holly (E. giganteum) – Known as “Miss Willmott’s ghost.” Prominent gray-green cone, surrounded by pointed silver bracts. Biennial. Up to 5 feet tall. Flat sea holly (E. planum) – One of the easiest to grow, not fussy about soil. Will tolerate heavier soils. The seed-grown variety ‘Blue Glitter’ was originally developed for the cut flower market, but also makes an excellent garden perennial. 3-4 feet tall. Marble-leaf sea holly (E. variifolium) Dark green, glossy foliage, heavily veined white. The spiny flowers, borne in dense clusters, are gray-blue with very sharp, silvery white bracts. 12-16 inches tall. Rattlesnake master (E. yuccifolium) Native to central and eastern U.S. Yucca-like, gray-green foliage. Branched flower stems bear prickly, silvery white, ball-like flowers. Easy from seed. 3-5 feet tall. Big Blue sea holly (E. x zabelii, a hybrid of E. alpinum and E. bourgatii) – The Blooms of Bressingham cultivar ‘Big Blue’ has 4-inch, electric blue flowers on steel blue stems. Hardy to zone 4, possibly colder. 2-3 feet tall.

Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener

Mediterranean sea holly (E. bourgatii) has large blue flowers with prominent bracts. The grayish foliage includes showy white veins. continued from page 38 Blooms of Bressingham; a hybrid of E. alpinum and E. bourgatii) can’t be reproduced from seed, but are now accessible and affordable due to tissue culture propagation.

Native eryngium Rattlesnake master (E. yuccifolium) is a very different-looking member of this genus. As the name suggests, its foliage resembles that of yucca, although less upright. The gray-green, blade-like leaves form clumps from which tall, branched stems arise, bearing many white

Blooms of Bressingham

Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener

The sea holly ‘Big Blue’ has 4-inch, electric blue flowers on steely blue stems.

Sea holly blue is a true blue. In some species, even the stems carrying the flowers are blue.

clover-like heads. Although not at all similar in appearance to the blue and silver European species, it also provides a dramatic effect in the garden. This is one of the few North American eryngiums with ornamental qualities. It is native to most of the eastern United States, from Minnesota south to Texas, and from Nebraska east to Maryland. Unlike the European species, which demand excellent drainage, rattlesnake master will grow in many soil types, including clay. It attracts many pollinating insect species and is quite easy to grow from seed. With their arresting presence in the garden, the larger sea hollies can be used as spec-

imen plants. Their unique form is best appreciated in an uncrowded setting with only a few companions and perhaps some statuary to help set the scene. Sea hollies that produce masses of smaller flowers lend themselves to more traditional uses in the perennial garden. Choose colorful companions that prefer the same growing conditions of full sun and well-drained soil. Good choices include yarrow, coneflower, butterfly weed, crocosmia, tickseed (Coreopsis), and ornamental grasses. Karen Bovio is the owner of Specialty Growers in Howell, MI.

Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener

‘Blue Hobbit’ (E. planum ‘Blue Hobbit’) is a dwarf sea holly that grows to only an 8- to 12-inch round mound.

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Milarch Nursery 28500 Haas Rd., New Hudson, MI 48165 248-437-2094 www.milarchnursery.com Hours – Thru Sat, June 25: Mon-Fri 8-5:30, Sat 8-3; Starting Mon, June 27: Mon-Fri 8-5, Sat 8-1 The finest nursery stock and perennials since 1972. We grow and maintain quality plants, along with special care in handling. 27 acres of shade and flowering trees, evergreens, flowering shrubs, perennials and groundcovers. Landscape-grade sizes are available. We offer each customer a knowledgeable salesperson to assist with plant selection.

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The Pond Place of Michigan 3505 W. Highland Rd., Milford, MI 48380 248-889-8400 www.pondplace.com May/June hours: Mon-Fri 9-6, Sat 9-4, Sun 11-4 Established in 2001, The Pond Place is one of the largest retailers and wholesalers of pond supplies in Michigan. Our knowledgeable staff is here to help with your pond supply, koi, goldfish and water plant needs. Visit www.pondplace.com for online shopping and browse our list of free pond workshops!

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Specialty Growers 4330 Golf Club Rd., Howell MI 48843 517-546-7742 www.specialtygrowers.net May/June hours: Mon-Fri 9-6, Sat 9-5, Sun 10-4 Excellent selection of perennials, grasses, hostas, native plants, herb and vegetable plants, all grown here at our nursery. Heirloom tomatoes and interesting pepper varieties. Perennials from starter 3.5” pots up to 2-gallon size. Outdoor-grown perennials, acclimated to local weather conditions, selected for Michigan gardens. Complete catalog on our website. Knowledgeable, experienced staff.

Van Atta’s Greenhouse 9008 Old M-78, Haslett, MI 48840 517-339-1142 www.vanattas.com Hours – May: Mon-Sat 9-9, Sun 10-7; June: Mon-Sat 9-8, Sun 10-7 One of the largest selections of plants and garden accents in Southeastern Michigan. We grow an enormous variety of perennials. There’s a good chance we have that one plant you’ve been searching for, or the garden ornament that sets your yard apart. Come stroll our grounds—you’ll be amazed at what you find.

To advertise in Destinations, email Publisher@MichiganGardener.com or call Eric at 248-594-5563

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Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

This is the view from the lake into the heart of Ted Zahrfeld’s inner sanctuary garden. His house looks down upon this garden from two viewing decks. A traditional Japanese roofed fence and gate enclose two sides of the sanctuary. The color purple is used throughout as a marriage of red (male) and blue (female) energies.

Ted Zahrfeld invites nature and art into his serene spaces

ed Zahrfeld’s gardens in Fenton, Michigan didn’t begin their life with a particular theme. They changed styles several times over the course of nearly 50 years. Then, in 2011, he decided to create an inner sanctuary garden in memory of his deceased spouse Sharon. The remaining areas around this inner place took on the role of serenity. The winding paths and undulating gardens are filled with texture and meaning. Zahrfeld frequently uses the words “sanctuary” and “serenity.” His intensive research, attention Sandie to detail, personal art, and softParrott spoken explanation of the gardens

and object meanings make them real to all five senses. He wants visitors to experience his sanctuary fully, by listening to the flowing water and other near and far sounds, and gazing upon the features, art and plants. He wants them to touch and taste the edible plants and smell the earth, lavender plants, and other scents in his garden. Zahrfeld explained, “Experiencing the tranquility, I recommend visitors be less concerned with the names of plants. The Japanesestyle fence separates the sanctuary from the world. Outside the gate, a headless Buddha represents leaving behind the burdens of the world.

Flint artist Gil McCann was commissioned to create a seven-foot steel dragon. Zahrfeld discussed the design, “Each scale was hand-cut and welded. The raw steel is weathered to a rust patina. Within the dragon’s jaw is buried an original shovel head. A severed Buddha head is on his dinner plate. The fierce dragon symbolizes the baggage of doubt, fear and trouble, which needs to be left outside when entering the serenity garden.”

MichiganGardener.com | June 2016 | Michigan Gardener

The roofed entrance gate is constructed of bamboo and brass. According to Zahrfeld, “Its openness allows one to observe the lake beyond and adds a timeless dimension to the small garden.” This waterfall is the largest of three and was constructed by Ted Zahrfeld and his four grandsons. He tunes the waterfall by moving rocks to create different sounds. Peaceful sound is an important element in a Japanese garden. P H OTO G R A P H S BY S A N D I E PA R R OT T

The zigzag bridge crosses a filled-in swimming pool. “Symbolically, when I cross, it reminds me that I am in charge and responsible for my future,” said Zahrfeld. “The purpose, I believe, is to convey that we have the ability to change and not be controlled by our bad habits.”

Perched on the wall, a fierce dragon symbolizes your most intense worries. A nearby foo dog also encourages leaving your fears outside.” He continued, “Observe hidden treasures— a small fountain gurgles with dancing waters that promise a refreshing experience. The sound soothes and supports breathing in a slower rhythm. The left brick pathway leads to a Zen stone garden. Five large rocks erupt from a stone sea, symbolizing a sleeping dragon. The zigzag bridge divides this part of the garden into three sections: Zen meditation, wild habitat, and lavender gardens.” Zahrfeld painted a calming visual image of his garden: “Let the trickling waters draw you to the lotus bowl to symbolically wash your hands. Ring the ancient bell to announce your presence. Rest on the purple chairs on the small, raised deck. Allow your gaze to meander among the water features, plants and sculptures through the moon window to absorb their tranquility.” The gardens were not only created to feed the senses, but also to be earth, bird and animal friendly. Many of his invited visitors are birds, butterflies, hummingbirds and possibly a stray seed scattered by those guests. “The gardens are synonymous with earth-friendly ways. Everything is recycled. If I cannot redirect ‘junk’ into artwork, then it goes into the

recycle bin. Salvaged redwood from my home was used to create the Japanese-style fences. Fifteen years of discarded treasures went into the recycled dragon near the exit. Rainwater from the flat roof is directed to be slowly absorbed in a garden by the waterfall. Plant material, leaves and paper are decomposed and added to the gardens continually. Many plants were chosen to be butterfly and bird friendly. For example, the ornamental grass seed heads are left uncut in the winter for the birds to enjoy,” Zahrfeld related. “My serenity garden is not ‘decorated’ with objects. The artwork is as important as the plants and trees and rocks, which are nature’s artwork. Every object in the garden is symbolic and has a specific meaning and purpose. For example, at the entrance, the seven-foot, welded steel dragon created by Flint artist Gil McCann represents all the carried baggage we need to leave behind before entering the garden. At the exit, I constructed a 14-foot dragon of discarded material to symbolically represent our secret fears. Visitors are asked to leave their baggage by nailing ‘scales’ of computer parts to the dragon. On a recent LACASA garden tour, over 400 visitors nailed their hidden secrets to the dragon,” Zahrfeld enthused. In his gardens, he uses earth-friendly products. No pesticides. He uses a solution of soapy water to control most pests. He likes continued on next page

Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

Looking from the lake toward the house, a giant bug sculpture crawls through the garden.

“My 14-foot dragon is constructed of redirected materials, such as timbers, shovel heads, fencing, a car differential head, rake teeth, and hot water heater element arms. An antique two-man saw completes the tail,” Zahrfeld described. This dragon guards the garden exit. Visitors are asked to leave their “baggage” behind by symbolically nailing it (computer pieces) to the dragon. continued from previous page kale for his homemade energy drinks, and plants just a little extra for the pests. After the gardens were completed in 2013, they basically maintain themselves. Zahrfeld said, “The gardens are mulched. Groundcover stones and rocks are also an integral part of the landscape. There are many boardwalks and not a blade of regular grass. If the wind or a bird drops a seed and it grows, I nurture and let it grow if it adds to the overall effect. When I stroll through the gardens, I always carry my pruning shears. Throughout every season I prune and shape the plants to follow the Japanese theme. In the fall and spring, my oldest grandson, Jon, helps with the major leaf cleanup and ornamental grass cutting.” Some people consider gardening a chore, but not Zahrfeld. “The time I spend in the garden is timeless because it is not work. It is a joy to be there and absorb the peace.” Zahrfeld concluded, “I do not consider myself a gardener, but a steward of nature. The sanctuary is like an outdoor museum in which there is a joining of art and nature. I am merely the curator. As a curator, I assist nature and choose plants that are strong and appropriate. Flowers are incidental. The texture and color of the foliage is the backdrop of this museum. The only thing that will outlive the gardens and me is love—the love that inspired and created the gardens.”

On moonlit nights this “moon window” produces a wonderful effect when it casts a round shadow on the ground, while the walls seem to disappear. Two chairs provide a place of contemplation and a view through the window.

Sandie Parrott is an Advanced Master Gardener who gardens and writes from her hilly lakeside property in northern Oakland County, Michigan.

MichiganGardener.com | June 2016 | Michigan Gardener

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April 2016

NORMAL Monthly 2.90 2.89 3.03

NORMAL Yr. to Date 9.16 7.91 8.21

ACTUAL Monthly 2.31 2.33 2.51

April 2015 DEVIATION from Normal -0.59 -0.56 -0.52

2016 Year to Date: Jan 1 - Apr 30 Detroit Flint Lansing

ACTUAL Yr. to Date 10.53 10.51 9.92

NORMAL

Monthly 2.90 2.89 3.03

ACTUAL Monthly 2.61 1.63 1.29

DEVIATION from Normal -0.29 -1.26 -1.74

2015 Year to Date: Jan 1 - Apr 30

NORMAL

DEVIATION from Normal +1.37 +2.60 +1.71

Yr. to Date 9.16 7.91 8.21

ACTUAL Yr. to Date 6.21 4.72 4.28

DEVIATION from Normal -2.95 -3.19 -3.93

Temperature April 2016

April 2015

Detroit Flint Lansing

NORMAL Avg. High 59.1 57.3 57.8

ACTUAL Avg. High 56.2 57.0 55.0

DEVIATION from Normal -2.9 -0.3 -2.8

ORMAL N Avg. High 59.1 57.3 57.8

ACTUAL Avg. High 60.8 60.6 59.7

DEVIATION from Normal +1.7 +3.3 +1.9

Detroit Flint Lansing

NORMAL Avg. Low 39.4 35.5 37.0

ACTUAL Avg. Low 36.4 34.8 34.3

DEVIATION from Normal -3.0 -0.7 -2.7

ORMAL N Avg. Low 39.4 35.5 37.0

ACTUAL Avg. Low 39.2 36.1 35.2

DEVIATION from Normal -0.2 +0.6 -1.8

Data courtesy National Weather Service

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burton H Walker Farms & Greenhouse 5253 E. Atherton Rd., MI 48519 810-743-0260 www.walkersfarm.com

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H Denotes MG Advertiser almont American Tree

ann arbor H Abbott’s Nurs & Garden Ctr 2781 Scio Church Rd., MI 48103 734-665-8733 www.abbottsnursery.com H Downtown Home/Gard H English Gardens 155 N. Maple Rd, MI 48103 734-332-7900 www.EnglishGardens.com H HillTop Greenhse/Farms H Lodi Farms H The Produce Station

H Turner’s Greenhse & Garden Ctr 4431 South Wagner Rd., MI 48103 734-663-7600 www.turnersannarbor.com Wild Birds Unltd

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H Blossoms 33866 Woodward Ave, MI 48009 248-644-4411 www.blossomsbirmingham.com

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H Hallson Gardens 14280 US-127, MI 49233 517-592-9450 www.perennialnursery.com

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MichiganGardener.com | June 2016 | Michigan Gardener

clinton twp H English Gardens 44850 Garfield Rd, MI 48038 586-286-6100 www.EnglishGardens.com Michigan Koi H Tropical Treasures

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dexter H Bloom! Gard Ctr 1885 Baker Rd., MI 48130 734-426-6600 www.bloom-gardens.com Dexter Mill H Fraleighs Landscape Nursery 8600 Jackson Rd., MI 48130 734-426-5067 www.fraleighs.com Guthrie Gardens

eastpointe H English Gardens 22501 Kelly Rd, MI 48021 586-771-4200 www.EnglishGardens.com Drew’s Garden

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H Haley Stone 3975 S. Rochester Rd., MI 48307 248-852-5511 www.haleystone.net

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Block’s Stand/Greenhse H Kurtzhals’ Farms H Schoedel’s Nurs

H Campbell’s Greenhouses 4077 Burnside Rd., MI 48461 810-688-3587 www.campbellsgreenhouses.com

H Schwartz’s Greenhouse 30705 Sibley Rd., MI 48174 734-753-9269 www.schwartzgreenhouse.com

H Oldani Landscape Nurseries 2666 Tozer Rd., MI 48461 810-688-2363 www.oldanilandscapenurseries.com

northville Begonia Brothers Gardenviews H Willow Greenhouses

novi Glenda’s Gard Ctr Wild Birds Unltd

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oakland H Piechnik’s Garden Gate 1095 N. Rochester Rd., MI 48363 586-336-7200 www.cliogreenhouse.com

ortonville Country Oaks Landscp II H Wojo’s Greenhse 2570 Oakwood Rd., MI 48462 248-627-6498 www.wojos.com

owosso H Everlastings in Wildwood

oxford Candy Cane Xmas Trees Oxford Farm/Gard

plymouth Backyard Birds Graye’s Greenhse Lucas Nurs H Plymouth Nursery 9900 Ann Arbor Rd W, MI 48170 734-453-5500 www.plymouthnursery.net Plymouth Rock & Supp

roseville Dale’s Landscp Supp Flower Barn Nurs Sea World

royal oak Billings Lawn Equip H Button’s Rent-It 1126 S. Washington Ave., MI 48067 248-542-5835 www.buttonsrentit.com H English Gardens 4901 Coolidge Hwy, MI 48073 248-280-9500 www.EnglishGardens.com Wild Birds Unltd

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saline Nature’s Garden Ctr H Saline Flowerland

shelby twp Diegel Greenhses Flower Barn Nurs H Hessell’s Greenhse Maeder Plant Farm Potteryland H Telly’s Greenhouse 4343 24 Mile, MI 48316 248-659-8555 www.tellys.com

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southgate H Ray Hunter Gard Ctr

st clair shores Greenhouse Growers Hall’s Nurs Soulliere Gard Ctr

sterling heights Decor Statuette H Eckert’s Greenhouse 34075 Ryan Rd., MI 48310 586-979-2409 www.eckertsgreenhouse.com Prime Landscp Supp

stockbridge Gee Farms

sylvan lake H AguaFina Gardens International 2629 Orchard Lake Rd., MI 48320 248-738-0500 www.aguafina.com H Detroit Garden Works 1794 Pontiac Dr., MI 48320 248-335-8089 www.detroitgardenworks.com

taylor H Beautiful Ponds & Gardens 20379 Ecorse, MI 48180 313-383-8653 www.skippysstuff.com D&L Garden Ctr Massab Acres H Panetta’s Landscp Supp

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troy H Telly’s Greenhouse 3301 John R Rd., MI 48083 248-689-8735 www.tellys.com H Uncle Luke’s Feed Store 6691 Livernois Rd., MI 48098 248-879-9147 www.unclelukes.com

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walled lake H Suburban Landscp Supp

warren H Beste’s Lawn/Patio Supp Garden Ctr Nurs H Young’s Garden Mart

washington Landscp Direct Miller’s Big Red Greenhse H Rocks ‘n’ Roots H United Plant Ctr

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white lake H Bogie Lake Greenhouses 1525 Bogie Lake Rd., MI 48383 248-887-5101 www.bogielakegreenhouses.com H Mulligan’s Landscp & Gard Ctr Sunshine Plants

whitmore lake H Alexander’s Greenhses

williamston H Christian’s Greenhse

wixom Angelo’s Landscp Supp Brainer’s Greenhse Milford Tree Farm

ypsilanti Coleman’s Farm Mkt Lucas Nurs Margolis Nurs Materials Unlimited H Sell Farms & Greenhouses 7200 Willis Rd., MI 48197 866-296-3090 www.sellfarmsandgreenhouses.com

Gardens to Visit ann arbor H Matthaei Botanical Gardens/ Nichols Arboretum 1800 North Dixboro Rd., MI 48105 734-647-7600 www.mbgna.umich.edu

bloomfield hills H Cranbrook Gardens 380 Lone Pine Rd., MI 48303 248-645-3147 housegardens.cranbrook.edu

clinton twp Tomlinson Arboretum

dearborn Arjay Miller Arboretum @ Ford World HQ Henry Ford Estate

detroit Anna S Whitcomb Conservtry

dryden Seven Ponds Nature Ctr

east lansing H MSU Horticultural Gardens W.J. Beal Botanical Gard

emmett H Sunny Fields Botanical Park 5444 Welch Rd., MI 48022 810-387-2765 www.visitsunnyfields.org

flint Applewood

grand rapids Frederik Meijer Gardens

Breen’s Landscp Supp Hoffman Nurs H Merrittscape Oakland County Market

grosse pointe shores

west bloomfield

midland

H English Gardens 6370 Orchard Lake Rd., MI 48322 248-851-7506 www.EnglishGardens.com Planterra

south lyon

westland

Hollow Oak Farm Nurs Mike’s Garden Stone Depot Landscp Supp H Tuthill Farms

H Barson’s Greenhse 6414 North Merriman Rd., MI 48185 734-421-5959 www.barsons.com

Edsel & Eleanor Ford Hse

lansing Cooley Gardens Dahlia Hill Dow Gardens

novi Tollgate Education Ctr

royal oak Detroit Zoo

tipton H Hidden Lake Gardens 6214 Monroe Rd. (M-50), MI 49287 517-431-2060 www.hiddenlakegardens.msu.edu

Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

How to grow elephant ears Some gardeners have struggled with growing elephant ears. Here are some tips: • All elephant ears will thrive in partial sun outdoors. • Acquire plants when the temperatures are warm and keep them actively growing by protecting them from temperatures below 55 degrees. • Grow them in containers in well-drained potting soil. • Fertilize actively growing plants every 2 to 4 weeks. • Water actively growing plants whenever the soil begins to feel dry to the touch. • Avoid too little or too much water. • During hot, dry weather, watch for spider mites. They can be controlled with weekly sprays of insecticidal soap to the bottoms and tops of leaves.

Jerzy Opioła

The alocasia ‘Polly’ has very glossy leaves with an unusual, plastic-like texture.

The leaves of ‘Frydek’ look like velvet.

‘Bantam’ is one of several new miniature elephant ear plants.

continued from back cover

rhiza. This strong, upright grower features large (2 by 4 feet), deep green, glossy leaves of relatively heavy substance and showy, bright green venation. The more upright growth habit makes this an excellent choice where wider plants can’t be accommodated. The strong green stems share the spotlight with the foliage of this specimen, which can grow 8 feet tall. Your favorite garden centers will often offer this species in spring as a dormant rhizome that looks like a huge bulb. The most popular alocasia that is used as a houseplant is A. amazonica ‘Polly.’ The dark green, very glossy, arrow-shaped

The largest alocasia is A. gigantea ‘Borneo Giant’ (aka A. macrorrhiza ‘Borneo Giant’ and A. robusta ‘Borneo Giant’), which may grow 12 to 15 feet tall in just two years. Its green leaves are slightly rippled and grow up to 5 feet across! It tolerates full to part sun and will grow quickly with adequate heat, nutrients, and moisture. This certainly isn’t for everyone, but the effect of such enormous leaves is stunning in large beds or containers. One of the most popular alocasias is the species A. macror-

leaves are highlighted by striking light green veins. Leaves can grow to about a foot long and have an unusual, plastic-like texture. They are slow-growing, low maintenance plants that rarely grow more than 2 feet tall and about 2 feet wide. They prefer high humidity, warmth, and shade to bright light, but not direct sunlight. A slightly larger version called ‘Purpley’ will grow 3 to 4 feet tall. A. micholitziana ‘Frydek’ is similar but has 18-inch long, velvety, dark green leaves with prominent white veins. These fancy leafed alocasias of the species amazonica are often referred to as “African masks.”

MichiganGardener.com | June 2016 | Michigan Gardener

‘Morocco’ has striking pink stems.

How to tell the difference between an Alocasia and Colocasia

A strong upright growth habit gives ‘Regal Shields’ a tidy, yet bold effect in pots or beds. Several new, miniature A. amazonica have recently become available. The smallest is sold under both the names ‘Dwarf’ and ‘Fairy.’ This diminutive variety is perfect for very small spaces, small containers, terrariums, and miniature gardens. The small, arrow-shaped leaves only grow about 2 inches long and less than an inch wide on plants that mature to about 8 by 8 inches. I anticipate that this will become a trendy plant. ‘Tiny Dancer’ is a larger version with 2- by 4-inch, arrow-shaped, green leaves and a mature size of 18 inches tall and wide. ‘Bantam’ is a beautiful, small version of ‘Polly’ that doesn’t seem to grow any bigger than a basketball. And ‘Morocco’ is a pinkstemmed A. amazonica that is rapidly becoming very popular. It grows about 18 to 24 inches in height. ‘Lutea’ is Latin for “yellow,” so this plant is aptly named. Thick yellow stems and veins seem to radiate light amidst the large, undulating green leaves they support. Leaves reach 2 to 3 feet in length, while plants may reach 4 feet tall. Native to New Guinea, it is surprising that this is one of the hardiest alocasias, surviving to zone 7 without special protection. ‘Sarian’ has large, tough, deep green leaves whose undulating edges are supported by brilliant white veins. Leaves mature in the 3-foot range, while plants can grow 6 to 12 feet tall (if given more than one season). This one will not tolerate hot sun or deep shade; part shade is best when grown outdoors. ‘Stingray’ develops many leaves, each with a distinct “tail” and shape that resembles the marine animal. Leaves may grow 2 to 3 feet wide on 5- to 6-foot tall plants. This one will tolerate

full to part sun outdoors. One of my favorite alocasias is ‘Regal Shields.’ The thick, oval leaves are deep green on top and purple-green underneath, with lime green veins and lime-green stems. A strong, upright growth habit gives ‘Regal Shields’ an extra tidy yet bold effect in pots or beds. It can grow 5 to 6 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide.

• In general, colocasias tolerate higher light and higher moisture than alocasias. The more light they receive, the more water they will require. • Colocasia leaves tend to point downward. Alocasia leaves tend to point horizontal or upright. • Perhaps the most distinct difference is that Colocasia leaves are attached to the stem inside the leaf’s edge. Alocasia leaves are attached to their respective stems along the leaf’s edge.

Colocasia Colocasias only differ slightly from alocasias. In general, colocasias tolerate higher light and higher moisture. The more light they receive, the more water they will require. They also have leaves that tend to point downward instead of horizontal or upright. Perhaps the most distinct difference is that colocasia leaves are attached to the stem inside of the leave’s edge. Alocasia leaves are attached to their respective stems along the leaf’s edge. The most popular colocasia is C. esculenta, which is referred to as the common “elephant ears.” The large, olive green leaves grow up to 2 feet long on plants growing 3- to 5-feet tall and wide. Plants thrive in sun or part sun. This is the colocasia from which taro tubers are produced. Taro is a popular food in many tropical areas, including Hawaii, where the taro root is used to make poi. Plants will flourish in the heat of summer and the tuber can be harvested in fall and stored all winter. continued on next page

Plants Nouveau

Alocasia leaves are attached to the stem along the leaf’s edge, as in this ‘Yucatan Princess’ alocasia.

Colocasia leaves are attached to the stem inside the leaf’s edge.

Michigan Gardener | June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

These dormant rhizomes (Alocasia macrorrhiza) have just been removed from winter storage. By late spring, the soil is warm enough for them to be planted in the garden.

How to overwinter elephant ears Determine if your elephant ear has a substantial rhizome. If it does not, then follow the instructions below for keeping the plant indoors. If it does, you have a choice: Keep the plant intact indoors or store the rhizome dormant for the winter. To keep the plant indoors: Bring it inside before temperatures reaching the freezing mark. Remove any tattered foliage and place the plant in bright light. The plant will not grow much over the winter—you are keeping it in an active, semi-dormant state. As such, keep in mind that plants grown indoors will prefer less moisture than those grown outdoors. Also watch out for spider mites, as they love to multiply inside a dry house. Outdoors, the natural rainfall keeps their numbers to a minimum. To store the rhizome dormant: Allow the first hard frost to kill the foliage, then dig up the rhizome. Wash off excess soil and allow the rhizomes to dry, so they are not wet upon storage. Store the rhizome in slightly moist peat moss in a cool, dark place. The trick is to keep the rhizome moist enough to stay firm, but not so moist that it rots. On the other hand, rhizomes that are kept too dry may dehydrate and shrivel. They can be rehydrated by submerging them in water for a few minutes.

The colocasias ‘Diamond Head’ (left, shiny leaves) and ‘Black Magic’ (lower right, matte leaves).

Walters Gardens, Inc.

continued from previous page Colocasia ‘Black Magic’ is also quite popular with its matte black leaves. This relatively compact plant shows exceptionally well when planted with contrasting gold or silver leaves. It grows about 2 feet wide and about 3 to 4 feet tall. Glossy, blackleafed versions are equally stunning, such as ‘Black Coral’ and ‘Diamond Head.’ The giant in this genus is Colocasia gigantea ‘Thailand Giant’ (sometimes called ‘Thai Giant’). With adequate soil and water, this becomes a stunning specimen with leaves up to 5 feet long and 4 feet wide. It can be grown in a large container— one that won’t tip over on the windiest days. Planting it in the soil may be even better. Come fall, you won’t want this one to freeze. Try digging the rhizome and storing it in slightly moist Canadian peat moss in a plastic bag for the winter; in any place where it can’t freeze. Don’t underestimate its final size, as P H OTO G R A P H S BY E R I C H O F L E Y / M I C H I G A N G A R D E N E R unless otherwise indicated

‘Thailand Giant’ (Colocasia gigantea ‘Thailand Giant’) is a stunning specimen with leaves up to 5 feet long and 4 feet wide. plants are usually 6 to 8 feet tall and wide. The leaves of colocasia ‘Mojito’ are a work of art. The rounded, medium green leaves are speckled with dark purple flecks. Plants grow 2 to 3 feet tall and create a spectacular show when featured in the center of a container.

Xanthosoma Last but not least, xanthosoma is the third aroid we will discuss. Like alocasias, the leaves are attached to the stem at the leaves’ edges. However, they are like colocasias in that the leaves typically point downward. Their leaves are generally arrow-shaped. Few cultivars are available, but one in particular is spectacular in the garden. ‘Lime Zinger’ has golden leaves that glow in the landscape. They thrive in full to part sun and prefer soil that is moist. ‘Lime Zinger’ only grows about 3 to 4 feet tall, which makes it ideal as an electric focal point in larger con-

Xanthosoma ‘Lime Zinger’ has electric yellow foliage. tainers. This plant may be difficult to find. The number of varieties available in the aroid family is rapidly growing. They are spectacular plants that can quickly enhance the tropical look of your pots or garden beds. George Papadelis is the owner of Telly’s Greenhouse in Troy, Shelby Township and Pontiac, MI.

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| June 2016 | MichiganGardener.com

Elephant Ears S

ome of the most dramatic plants we can grow in our containers or beds are the beautifully leafed members of the aroid family: alocasias, colocasias, and xanthosomas. They are commonly referred to as taro or elephant ears. These closely related genera are native to subtropical Asia and Australia, where they are rarely exposed to temperatures below freezing (55 degrees F or more is best). They thrive in partial sun but will tolerate full sun, especially when provided with adequate moisture. Established plants will tolerate more water; younger plants and particularly those overwintered or grown indoors should be in soil that is allowed to dry lightly in between waterings. Like many other tropicals, they can be grown outside all summer and must be moved indoors to overwinter. When actively growing indoors, they will benefit from higher humidity. There are hundreds of species and George cultivars available, but only a dozen or so Papadelis may found at your local garden centers. Exploring the many shapes, colors, sizes, and variations will likely give you a greater appreciation of all these plants have to offer.

Alocasia Alocasia is the most diverse of the three genera, offering thick, often shiny, heart-shaped leaves on plants that can range from 2 to more than 15 feet tall. continued on page 48

Up to 3 feet long, the leaves of colocasia â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Illustrisâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; are green with a blackish overlay between the veins.

Elephant Ears Botanical name: Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma Plant type: In Michigan, treated as an annual (or tender perennial) Plant size: Ranges from a few inches to several feet tall and wide Habit: Generally upright stems Leaves: Various shades of green, black, purple, lime, yellow; leaf veins are often prominent in contrasting colors Light: Full sun to partial shade Soil: Rich, well drained Water: Avoid too much or too little Uses: Containers and garden beds; miniature sizes can be used in fairy gardens or small containers Remarks: A great way to bring the tropical look to your garden or patio. Colocasia esculenta is the plant from which taro tubers are produced. Taro is a popular food in many tropical areas.