July/August 2017
MichiganGardener.com
Your guide to Great Lakes gardening
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Perennials
Low, groundcover sedums Feature Task
Garden Profile
Choosing screening plants A Victorian garden
Thyme for Herbs New Plants Tall herbs
New shrubs & trees for 2017
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Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
Garden Wisdom It is a simple matter to plant trees in straight lines, but informal groupings will test the sensitivities of the most experienced planter. The smaller the groups, the more difficult they are to place. — Graham Stuart Thomas
Ask MG............................................................6 To-Do List........................................................8 Vegetable Patch..........................................10 Books for the Michigan Gardener........12 Classified Ads...............................................13 Getting to Know: Asian longhorned beetle......................... 14 Thyme for Herbs........................................ 16 Through the Lens.......................................22 Calendar.........................................................23 Where to pick up Michigan Gardener..........................................24 Weather Wrap............................................25 Subscription Form......................................25 Advertiser Index.........................................25 Places to Grow........................................... 26 Garden Profile: A Hidden Victorian Garden.................. 28 Perennial Perspectives: Low, groundcover sedums..... Back Cover On the cover: A member of the SunSparkler series of sedums, ‘Dazzleberry’ provides season-long interest with its colorful foliage.
Hibiscus ‘Ballet Slippers’ Photos courtesy of Walters Gardens
Design & Production Jonathon Hofley Advertising Eric Hofley Circulation Jonathon Hofley
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16291 W. 14 Mile Rd., Suite 5 Beverly Hills, MI 48025-3327 Phone: 248-594-5563 Fax: 248-594-5564 E-mail: publisher@MichiganGardener.com Website: www.MichiganGardener.com Publishing schedule 6 issues per year: April, May, June, July/Aug, Sept/Oct, Nov/Dec. Published the first week of the mo. Subscriptions (Please make check payable to Michigan Gardener) 1 yr, 6 iss/$14 2 yr, 12 iss/$26 3 yr, 18 iss/$36 Back issues All past issues are available. Please send your request along with a check for $3.00 per issue payable to Michigan Gardener. Canadian subscriptions 1 yr, 6 iss/$22 US 2 yr, 12 iss/$42 US Copyright © 2017 Michigan Gardener. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or used in any form without the expressed, written permission of the publisher. Neither the advertiser nor the publisher will be responsible for misinformation, typographical errors, omissions, etc. contained herein. Michigan Gardener is published by Motor City Publishing, Inc.
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Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
Have a question? Send it in! Raspberry bush varieties My first gardening thought was the wonderful raspberry bushes my grandmother had along her entire fence when I was a child. Which everbearing raspberry varieties do you suggest to grow in Michigan? J.M., Port Huron Township There are now so many wonderful varieties of raspberries that one can grow in Michigan that the Michigan State University Extension has prepared an entire detailed raspberry list. See it here: tinyurl.com/ y86uzavo. You can sort through the fruiting times, the particular characteristics you want, and the amount of yield you would like. Although it is preferable to shop locally at farmers markets and nurseries, you can have good success shopping online for transplants, provided you use a known, reputable supplier. Most transplants are shipped bare root. Suppliers tell you specifically when they fruit, if they are everbearing, their flavor, and how successful they are in Michigan soils. “Encore” and “Prelude” are two of the standards in the home raspberry garden. You can compare the MSU list and information to what varieties are offered online. By planting in summer or early fall, you may be too late for a harvest this year, but you could certainly get plants started and established as you build that memory of raspberry bushes from your grandmother’s fence.
Scented plants for the evening What are some highly scented perennials or annuals that grow well in Michigan and are scented at night? D., Portage There are several old-fashioned annuals that have potent scent. Heliotrope ‘Fragrant Delight’ blooms late spring to early autumn in
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moist, well-drained soil with afternoon sun protection. Its purple, vanilla-scented flowers are butterfly magnets in spring. A quick sprouter from seed is stock (Matthiola incana). It comes in a myriad of colors and provides a clove scent in the air. It needs deadheading to keep it blooming. They take a timeout in the heat of summer, but once temperatures go below 65 degrees, they will again set buds for fall bloom. Nothing beats the scent and easy care of sweet alyssum (Lobularia maritima). It grows quickly from uncovered seed and often selfseeds to come back the following year. Alyssum benefits from an occasional shearing to keep it thick and rejuvenated during the season. ‘Snow Crystals’ performs the best during the heat of summer, wafting its signature honey scent through sultry Michigan nights. Flowering tobacco (Nicotiana alata ‘Fragrant Cloud’) performs the best at dusk and evening. It grows easily from scattered seed, often reseeding itself throughout a garden. But its five-foot stature and tropical-looking leaves are welcome architecture in the night garden. For perennials, try placing one or two heirloom roses at the back of a sunny bed. The damask rose ‘La Ville de Bruxelles’ or spicy ‘Charles de Mills’ may only bloom once during the season, but the fragrance is never forgotten. Don’t ignore the lowly hosta, a shadeloving workhorse. ‘Honeybells,’ ‘Royal Standard,’ and crinkly ‘Guacamole’ are all varieties with fragrant, tall flower stalks that are a boon to hummingbirds. Tried and true lavender is another perennial that provides fragrance all season. Cut and dried flower stalks can move the sensory garden indoors when fall and winter take their seasonal turn.
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Tomato plant leaves are turning yellow The very top of my tomato plant has yellowing leaves. I have seen tomato leaves at the bottom turn yellow, but never at the top. What is causing this and how do I correct it? J.K., Greenville This may be a nutrient deficiency, predominantly nitrogen or iron, since the symptoms are on the new growth, not the bottom, which would indicate a fungal disease. Get a soil test done from the MSU Extension, requesting analysis specifically for tomato and vegetable crops. You may find an application of a balanced 15-15-15 fertilizer formulated for vegetable gardening to be beneficial to a soil low in nitrogen. However, overdosing with nitrogen will produce vegetative growth and not as much fruit. Remember that tomatoes are known as heavy feeders. They use a lot of nutrients to produce that desirable red fruit. The soil needs to be initially prepared with fresh compost and a slow-release, granular, balanced fertilizer. They may need another application of compost or fertilizer during the growing season. But do the soil test first to learn what nutrients are low so that you can apply the right proportions.
How to start a sunflower patch I live on several acres and would love to plant a large sunflower field. Is that possible if I don’t have farm equipment? Where do I begin? S.C. An acre of sunflowers is a huge planting without using farm equipment. Start with a far smaller plot of land to better manage it if doing this manually. Site selection must include full sun and soil that is not waterlogged. Soil can be slightly acidic to somewhat alkaline (pH of 6.0 to 7.5). They can tolerate drought since their ancestors were happily growing in dry prairies. Although sunflowers can be started indoors in peat pots, it is easier to sow seeds directly into the soil after danger of spring frost is past. Soil temperature must be a minimum 55 degrees. To plant in rows, space seeds about 6 inches apart in a trench 1 to 2 inches deep. Cover and keep watered until they sprout in 7 to 10 days. When the second set of leaves appear, thin plants to about 2 feet apart. Sow a new row every 2 to 3 weeks to keep a succession of blooms. If growing for seed production, use traditional ‘Mammoth,’ ‘Paul Bunyan,’ ‘Aztec Gold,’ or ‘Super Snack’ hybrids. To grow smaller flowers for bouquets, space plants closer together, which will reduce the bloom size and branching. Although they can withstand drought, water them regularly during the critical growth period, about 20 days before and after flower-
Go to MichiganGardener.com and click on “Submit a question” ing. Deep, regular watering helps encourage root growth. Strong roots support the taller varieties with top-heavy blooms. They don’t require fertilizing, but a slow-release, granular fertilizer added to lean soil will help make larger flowers. Do not overdo the nitrogen, which will delay flowering. Two to three inches of mulch will reduce moisture loss and discourage weeds. Consider that the taller varieties may need staking if they are over three feet. Birds and squirrels will be watching for the seed heads to mature and can be a nuisance. Deer can eliminate a sunflower patch as they favor the new, tender top leaves as the plants grow. Although virtually carefree, sunflowers can get fungal diseases such as mildew and rusts that may require fungicide application. Keep the plot weeded and clean up any plant debris. The gray, sunflower moth larvae can feed in the flower and destroy the seeds, creating a mass of webbing and debris. Vigilance and removal of any larvae present will greatly reduce loss of seed heads.
Cucumber plants not producing Last August, my cucumber plant leaves became quite yellow-green; not a healthy green. I want to avoid the same problem this year. Did I water them too much? I had lots of blossoms, but the vines did not travel a lot and produced few cucumbers. C.P., Petoskey The culprit may be downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), which presents as yellow lesions and blotches between the leaf veins. The plant becomes sickly and produces less cucumbers. Historically, the fungus has been controlled by planting resistant varieties. However, there are no bullet-proof cultivars and the mildew spores can attack even the most touted, resistant plants. Control must focus on preventative measures. Downy mildew establishes in late summer. Therefore, planting early to obtain crop yield before the mildew appears can be one option. Another option is reducing the optimal environmental conditions for downy mildew growth. Gardeners should avoid watering when moisture will remain on the foliage for extended periods of time, such as in the evenings. Use drip irrigation or soaker hoses that focus strictly on the root zones. If downy mildew becomes established in or near a garden, fungicides containing the active ingredient chlorothalonil will provide some protection against the disease. Practicing good garden hygiene in fall can be helpful—avoid leaving infected debris on the soil to re-infect the following season. Answers provided by Beverly Moss, owner of Garden Rhythms.
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Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
to-do list Annuals • Annuals should be showing huge splashes of color now. If they’re not, the issue may be water, light or fertilizer: – Water: Annuals, particularly those planted in containers, may need to be watered every day if it doesn’t rain. – Light: The plants may not be getting enough sunlight. Many people incorrectly estimate the amount of sunlight an area receives, especially if trees have gradually grown and now shade an area. What was an area that received full sun, may now be part or full shade. Try planting shadetolerant annuals, such as wax begonias and torenia. – Light: The opposite may also be true— a neighbor may have lost a tree, and now there’s full sun in a previously shady area. Over the course of several days, check the garden hourly and track how many hours of sun the garden receives each day. The amount of sun plants receive is the main defining factor as to which plants can grow where. – Fertilizer: For best results with annuals, use a water-soluble fertilizer every two
Feature Task: Choosing screening plants Neighbors can be great, but sometimes they might be a little too close for comfort. Or there might be an unsightly view you’d rather avoid. Plants are a great option if you’re looking for some privacy, want to block out noise, or hide a view. Plants are also a great way to provide walls for a outdoor room, or create a secret retreat in your backyard. The first step to choosing the proper plant for your screen is identifying the location and how much sunlight it receives. The right plant in the right spot will go a long way to reducing maintenance and future problems. Then, determine what you want to accomplish and how quickly. Some plants grow quicker than others. Or you can buy larger plants that will immediately accomplish your goal. Here are a few options to consider:
Evergreens and trees Arborvitae. This is the most popular plant for privacy because of its tall, narrow growing habit. The popular variety ‘Emerald Green’ grows 10 to 15 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide. If deer are present, plant the ‘Green Giant’ variety, which grows much taller than ‘Emerald
Green,’ but is deer resistant. Other varieties vary in height and width. Boxwood. They’re great for sculpting and work best as a medium-sized hedge. Varieties of boxwood can grow to be 1 to 6 feet tall and up to 6 feet wide. Japanese maple. A very popular tree for its unique foliage color. They come in a variety of color forms and are suitable for both a shadeloving or full sun setting. Japanese maples can grow 6 to 20 feet tall.
Deciduous shrubs Ninebark. Few shrubs are easier to grow than ninebark, as it tolerates an array of weather conditions. The foliage is available in a variety of color variegations, such as purple and gold. The flowers are white, cup-shaped blooms. Ninebark grows 8 to 10 feet tall and up to 10 feet wide. Don’t plant where deer are present. Dogwood. Dogwoods have attractive foliage and white flowers that bloom and attract hummingbirds and butterflies. They are great for privacy and also offer winter interest. They grow 8 to 10 feet tall and up to 10 feet wide,
depending on the type. Burning bush. The most popular variety of burning bush for hedging has dark green foliage color. Burning bush can grow in full sun and shady areas, but when planted in full sun, the foliage will turn a fiery red in the fall. When planted in the shade, the plant will simply drop its green leaves in the fall. They grow 6 to 10 feet tall and wide. Deer will eat this shrub, so don’t plant where deer are present. Viburnum. This shrub has many varieties of flower colors and leaf textures. Viburnums bloom in the spring and some are very fragrant. They grow best in partial to full sun. In the fall, the foliage on many varieties turns a burgundy red color. They grow 6 to 12 feet tall and wide.
Vines Trumpet vine. Using a fence or trellis, trumpet vine will grow as a curtain of green foliage and colorful trumpet-like flowers. Trumpet vines can climb up to 30 feet. Clematis. Just like trumpet vine, clematis can grow along a fence or trellis to be used as a screen from your neighbors. The flowers are uniquely shaped and very colorful. Clematis
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MichiganGardener.com | July/August 2017 | Michigan Gardener
weeks. Follow the manufacturer’s directions. Water deeply to promote deep root growth, and pinch off spent flowers on the plants, such as geraniums, to encourage new flower development. vines climb up to 10 feet, depending on the variety. Climbing hydrangea. Climbing hydrangeas have lacy white, clumping flowers that grow along a dark green vine. They’ll grow up to 30 feet tall along a fence line, tree trunk, or trellis to make a beautiful outdoor curtain.
Planting tips • Plant darker foliage plants in the distance and lighter ones in the foreground. This will make the plants look fuller and more attractive. • Choose non-flowering plants as the tall plants and flowering plants for the lowergrowing plants, so that the focal point stays in the middle of the plant screen. • Consider staggering plants to make them look fuller. • It is best to dig a wide trench for rows or hedges. This ensures all plants share the water supply and grow more uniformly. • Follow proper planting instructions and be sure to keep plants watered while they get established.
Cut Flowers • Part of the fun of growing flowers is bringing them indoors to enjoy their beauty. Plants should be flowering profusely this summer, so take time to cut a bouquet. Some great options for cutting include: phlox, nicotiana, snapdragons, sunflowers, zinnia, foxglove, coneflower, black-eyed Susan, and Shasta daisy. It’s best to cut flowers in the morning, after the dew has dried. Bring a bucket of water with you to prolong blooms. Plunge cut stems into the water immediately. A few drops of bleach added to the water will keep stems fresher. Change the water daily, and be sure no leaves or flowers are underwater.
General • Get the family involved – Planting is a natural activity to involve all members of the family. Keep everyone interested throughout the season with as many fun, gardenrelated activities as you can. Make work fun for the kids. Plan contests to see who gathers the most weeds, or spots the insect that’s eating the leaves of a plant. Assign
each person one area of the garden that is theirs to water and nurture, so they take ownership. Get creative and get everyone gardening together.
Houseplants • Continue applying systemic granules to prevent bug infestations in the house when you bring the plants back inside this fall. • Watch the wind. If plants are falling over, simply place their pots into larger and heavier ones. Don’t bother re-potting them unless you know they’re rootbound.
Perennials • Unless you’re adding plants, there isn’t much to do with your perennials right now. General maintenance is what’s needed: staking, deadheading, fertilizing and watering. Mulch around your plants to reduce weeds and decrease the need for watering. When watering, water deeply to help keep the roots cool and plants happier. Organic fertilizer is great for perennials because it helps improve the soil over time.
Lawn • Grass can actually wilt, especially during hot, sunny days. If you walk across the lawn and leave flattened footprints, that’s a signal the lawn needs water. Generally lawns need one inch of water each week,
spread out over several applications. Use a rain gauge to accurately measure how much water the lawn receives. • Keep the mower blade sharp. Using a dull blade rips the grass, leaving jagged edges that are prone to disease. • If grubs are a problem this year, prepare for a second treatment. If you haven’t had a grub problem, simply keep an eye out for the beetles.
Vacation Garden Care • Help your garden survive if you’re taking a trip away from home this summer. Trim the lawn a little bit shorter than normal. Water everything generously, particularly if rain is not in the forecast. Help conserve moisture by mulching flower and vegetable beds. Deadhead fading flowers to promote new growth. Move containers into the shade, and consider setting up a drip irrigation system.
Vegetables • Plan a fall harvest of vegetables, like lettuce, spinach, kale, peas or radishes. These cool-season, quick-growing seeds can be planted mid-July for a September harvest. Provided by the professionals at English Gardens.
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Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
vegetable patch Use your harvest on the grill & in your salsa
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here is a wonderful sense of satisfaction in knowing you have grown and harvested an abundance of fresh vegetables to put on the table. Even more rewarding is the joy of eating those vegetables. However, many a gardener is not exactly sure how to prepare their veggies other than eating them raw, boiled, baked or fried. There is also the question of what to do with an overabundance of some vegetables besides freezing or canning. Here are a couple suggestions.
Grilled vegetables
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then placed on the grill, which will help Mary to steam them as well. Gerstenberger If you choose to skewer your vegetables into a kabob, use metal or be sure to soak the bamboo skewer sticks in water for about an hour prior to grilling to avoid them burning.
Salsa A simple definition of salsa from the dictionary is “a spicy sauce made with tomatoes, onions, and hot peppers that is commonly served with Mexican food.” However, the idea of salsa has expanded to include a mixture of fruits and/or vegetables that can complement the flavor of other foods. That said, many people enjoy salsas for the flavor they bring to the table on their own. Information for making salsa and some good recipes can be found at: • tinyurl.com/ybymr5m7 • tinyurl.com/y7lh5ops Tips on safely canning salsa are here: • tinyurl.com/y7k9gzaf Mary Gerstenberger is the Consumer Horticulture Coordinator at the Michigan State University Extension in Macomb County, MI. Macomb Cty MSU Extension Event: Saturday, September 9, 2017. 9am-3:30pm. Smart Gardening Conference: “Veggies, Soils, and Bugs, Oh My!” At the Macomb Intermediate School District. For information, call 586-469-6440.
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Uncle Luke’s featuring
34051 Ryan Rd (between 14 & 15 Mile) Sterling Heights 586-264-5678 July/Aug Hours: Mon-Sat 8:30-7 Sun 8:30-6 www.eckertsgreenhouse.com
Tropical Treasures
Complete line of pond supplies
ORGANIC
Soil Amendments & Fertilizers
Fresh, local produce arrives starting mid-July as the crops ripen—Come see what’s available! Tomatoes • Corn • Peppers • Cherries • Peaches & much more! Our sweet corn is fresh-picked DAILY
Uncle Luke’s Feed Store 6691 Livernois • Troy– (1/4 Mile S. of South Blvd.) 248-879-9147 • www.unclelukes.com Mon-Fri 9-6:30 • Sat 8-6 • Sun 9-5
Visit our 2nd location in Flushing: Flushing Lawn & Garden • 810-659-6241
Bring us your lawn, plant & pest problems– We will help you troubleshoot
Bagged soils & mulches • Cocoa mulch (great price!) Outdoor bird feed & supplies • Pet & animal food & supplies
Firestone EPDM Liners • Filters Energy Efficient Pumps • UV’s Medicines • Lighting • Food Wide variety of pond fish including: Japanese Koi, Chinese Goldfish Pond Critters: Tadpoles, Snails & Clams Pond Plants: Marginals, Lillies, Lotus & Oxygenators
New LOWER PRICES on Fish, Plants & Supplies! Many SALE items as well! In-stock items only 34190 S. Gratiot (14-1/2 Mile) Clinton Township
586-791-6595 tropicaltreasuresfish.com Mon, Wed-Fri 11-8 (Closed Tues) Sat 9-8 Sun 9-5
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Wide selection of handcarved stone lanterns
Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
Stone Sculptures
Pond Supplies & Service
Rock Gardening: Reimagining a Classic Style
Formal Stone Fountains
•Filters •Pumps •Treatments •Expert Advice •Tested and Approved by our pond geek
2629 Orchard Lake Rd. Sylvan Lake, MI 248-738-0500 • www.aguafina.com Summer hours: Mon-Sat 9-5
Garden Décor • Fountains • Sculpture • Found Artifacts • Pond Supplies
by Joseph Tychonievich Rock gardening is the art of growing alpines and other miniature plants in the company of rocks, in order to recreate the look of a rugged mountaintop. In his book, Rock Gardening: Reimagining a Classic Style (Timber Press, 296 pages, $34.95), Michigander Joseph Tychonievich, one of America’s foremost young horticulturists, shows how stones and plants can work together in exciting new ways. The book includes a survey of gorgeous rock gardens from around the world, the techniques and methods specific to creating and maintaining a rock garden, and profiles of 50 great rock garden plants. This guide offers low maintenance solutions for every corner of your yard. Rock Gardening is filled with inspiration for beginners and enthusiasts alike.
The Monarch: Saving Our Most-Loved Butterfly by Kylee Baumle
SINCE 1982
Quality Plants for Dedicated Gardeners Perennials, annuals & herbs...our outdoor-grown plants are acclimated to Michigan’s weather for better performance in your garden
Back By Popular Demand…Daylily Dig! Saturday, July 22, 9am-5pm
Walk the field and choose your favorite daylilies! Our staff will dig and package your plants for you. You’ll find nearly every color of the rainbow, including gorgeous bicolored and eyed varieties. Potted daylilies and perennials of all types will also be available.
1pm FREE Presentation: Dividing Daylilies At 1pm, gather under the tent for owner Karen Bovio’s presentation, Dividing Daylilies. Karen will discuss the how’s and why’s of dividing daylilies. She will explain and demonstrate tips and techniques so that you will have a clear understanding of how to properly divide daylilies in your own garden.
Guest Vendor: Farmbrook Designs
Will have hypertufa planters, lanterns & garden ornaments for sale.
10% OFF
your entire plant purchase Valid July 23 - Aug 31, 2017 Not valid with other sales/discounts
4330 Golf Club Rd. • Howell 517-546-7742 • Mon-Sat 9-5 Sun 10-4 Our catalog is online! SpecialtyGrowers.net
Every fall, spectacular orange and black clouds of monarch butterflies fill the skies as they migrate from across North America to Central Mexico. The National Wildlife Federation calls the monarch migration “one of the greatest natural phenomena in the insect world.” Not long ago, monarchs numbered in the billions, but in the last 20 years their population has dropped by 90 percent, due to habitat loss from pesticides, modern farming practices, urban development and other human activity. An estimated one million acres of habitat are lost each year. The Monarch (St. Lynn’s Press, 160 pages, $18.95) showcases this magnificent butterfly with detailed photos, fun facts about a monarch’s life cycle, and things to know about the vital role that pollinators play in our ecosystem. The author provides “action” projects for all ages, from planting milkweed and wildflowers to making butterfly-watering stations. Readers can help ensure this beautiful creature will still be here for generations to come—it starts in our own backyards.
Plants You Can’t Kill: 101 Easy-to-Grow Species for Beginning Gardeners by Stacy Tornio “I kill everything I plant.” Does this sound like you or someone you know? Plants You Can’t Kill (Skyhorse Publishing, 192 pages, $16.99) can provide some help. It doesn’t matter how many plants you’ve killed in gardens past. It’s time to put those experiences behind you and finally grow something in your empty and bare spots. You want veggies? The book has them covered. You need to fill a big space? There are shrub ideas for you. You just want something pretty? The author has provided plenty of that as well. A panel of horticulture experts has vetted the recommended plants, so they will survive gardeners’ well-meaning, yet sometimes neglectful ways. This book of resilient plants will help beginning gardeners taste success.
Lake Orion Lawn Ornaments
25% OFF ALL IN-STOCK ITEMS Plus: Large DISCOUNT area, up to 50% OFF! Sale Ends 9-30-17
Gardener’s Paradise! Over 800 different items on display
Concrete Benches • Tables • Fountains • Planters Saucers • Birdbaths • Statues • Religious Statues • Rails Animals • Ballisters • Oriental Lanterns • Pier Caps
62 W. Scripps Rd., Lake Orion • 248-693-8683
Au Naturale!
Corner of M-24 (Lapeer Rd) & Scripps Rd. - 4 mi N. of The Palace of Auburn Hills
www.lakeorionconcrete.com • Call ahead for hours
Classified Ads POISON IVY & BUCKTHORN – We get rid of it! That’s all we do. Call us—we are experts at identifying and removing poison ivy and buckthorn from your property, from single homes to large parks. Licensed & Insured. Poison Ivy Control of Michigan. Call TollFree 844-IVY-GONE (489-4663). www. poisonivycontrolofmichigan.com. NEED A HAND? Call “The little gardener that could.” 15 yrs experience at Botanical Gardens. FREE Estimates. Pat: 586-214-9852, agardenspace.com. ADVERTISING SALES REP – Michigan Gardener has a part-time opportunity available. Advertising sales experience is preferred. Please forward your resume to: publisher@ MichiganGardener.com.
DON’T LOOK. Oops, you looked. And so will 70,000 potential customers. Advertise in Michigan Gardener. Call 248-594-5563 or e-mail publisher@MichiganGardener.com. GARDEN SPEAKER AVAILABLE for your club or group. Well-traveled garden writer does garden presentations & travelogues. This active collector gardener can speak on many subjects. Experienced to present at Garden Ctr open houses & conferences. For presentation list, biography, fee & references, contact Julia Hofley at Julia@juliasbiglife.com. 248-4972674. Find me on Facebook. MICHIGAN GARDENER E-NEWSLETTER Sign up for our free e-newsletter! We send out a few each year, and there are contests to win prizes as well. Go to www.MichiganGardener. com and simply enter your e-mail address.
Michigan Gardener Classified Advertising is a cost-effective way to promote yourself and your business. Need help? Have help to give? Have a big event coming up? Have some items to sell? Let our readers know! Go to MichiganGardener.com and click on “Classified Advertising.”
(and still free!) Sign up today for our FREE e-newsletter! Visit MichiganGardener.com and enter your e-mail address at the top of the page next to the Michigan Gardener logo. Don’t miss the contest in each issue for your chance to win FREE garden prizes!
Orion Stone Depot Your one stop to beautify your home!
What better way to enjoy your outdoor living area than to gather around a beautiful fire pit with friends and family? The Rosetta Fire Pit transforms your outdoor space into an inviting, warm retreat. Precast concrete is fire-safe and engineered to last. • Beautiful natural stone texture, fire safe • Fast installation, no waste • Kit contains all components: stones, caps & steel ring
9 varietiesMULCHES: of premiumDecorative mulches Stone • Flagstone 9 VARIETIES OF PREMIUM decorative stone ••flagstone • wallstone topsoil&• sand • gravelWalls Wallstone • Topsoil Sand • Gravel • Brick•Pavers Retaining Stone • Slabs Steps••slabs Boulders brick pavers &Natural retaining wallsPavers • natural stone&pavers & steps • boulders
4888 Joslyn Road - Orion, MI 48359 (1/2 mi North of I-75.)
(248) 391.2490 Orion www.orionstone.com
stone depot
ORGANIC
AMENDMENTS
SALE 10-75% OFF! • HELP IMPROVE YOUR SOIL •
Perennial SALE
Still a huge selection of perennials! All 1-gallon Perennials up to 50% OFF!
Celebrating
in business!
Saturday, July 8, 6-8p • Music • Refreshments $10 entry donation goes to Monarch Watch
Brenda’s Butterfly Habitat is filled with butterflies, and host and nectar plants that are native to the area. You will see the complete life cycle of these winged beauties in all stages of their metamorphosis!
CHECK OUR WEBSITE FOR GREAT SALES! INCLUDING KOI!
• New expanded line of indoor growing supplies BEAUTIFUL STONE HOUSES FOR MINIATURE & FAIRY GARDENING
6414 N. Merriman • Westland, MI • Located btwn Ford & Warren
734-421-5959 • www.barsons.com
Make us your Destination. Van Atta’s has one of the largest selections of garden accents, trees, garden toys, annuals, shrubs and perennials in Southeastern Michigan. We grow an enormous variety of perennial species and cultivars. There’s a good chance we have that one plant you’ve been searching for or the garden ornament that will set your yard apart. Come on out and stroll our grounds. You’ll be amazed any one item at what you’ll find, as well as the friendly Offer valid through August 31, 2017 Not to be combined w/other offers service and expert advice you will receive.
10% OFF
Van Atta’s Greenhouse & Flower Shop Family owned and operated since 1980
9008 Old M-78 • Haslett, MI • 517-339-1142 www.vanattas.com • Open year round
Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
37 YEARS
2ND ANNUAL “EVENING WITH THE BUTTERFLIES”
BRENDA’S BUTTERFLY HABITAT - NOW OPEN! WED-SUN 10-4
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getting to know... Asian longhorned beetle
T
he next Asian insect problem for trees is on the way and this time it’s all about our maples. New York, Ohio, and Chicago have confirmed infestations of this insect—the Asian longhorned beetle (ALB). Michigan has yet to confirm its presence, however, we expect the ALB to make itself known soon. Since there are no chemical controls for this insect, proper identification is important. You can identify the adult ALB by searching for its distinct markings: • Long antennae with black and white bands, longer than the insect’s body. • Shiny, jet-black body, about 1 to 1-1/2 inches long, with white spots. • Six legs with possible bluish-colored feet.
The ALB overwinSteve ters in multiple life Martinko stages, so adults can emerge from trees at different times. This results in them feeding, mating and laying eggs throughout the summer and fall. While adults are usually noticed during the summer and early fall months, ALB have been seen from April to December. Adult beetles can fly for 400 yards or more searching for a host tree or mate. That said, they usually remain close to the tree they emerged from, resulting in additional infestations by future hatchings.
Eradicating ALB
At this time, removal of infected maple trees is the best approach to eradicating ALB borers. Besides maples, other host trees include elm, ash, LonEvidence of tree damage don plane, birch, mountain includes: ash, golden raintree, katsura, • Perfectly round exit poplar, and willow. Unlike holes in the tree trunk the emerald ash borer, the or branches, the size of a ALB does not fly very far, so dime or slightly smaller. www.maine.gov the infestation zone is much • Shallow oval or round Asian longhorned beetle less dispersed, leaving just scars in the bark, where confined areas that need to the adult beetle has be targeted for removals. chewed an egg site. The emerald ash borer devoured of lot of • Sawdust-like material, known as frass, on ash tree cambium tissue as well as leaf matethe ground around the tree’s base. rial, so systemic insecticides were and have • Dead branches or limbs falling from an been used successfully for protecting ash otherwise healthy-looking tree. trees. However, the ALB does not feed on any leaf material and only chews into the bark to To begin the ALB life cycle, the adult felay its eggs. The eggs hatch and the larvae male chews depressions into hardwood trees burrow deeper into the tree’s core where syswhere she lays an egg, about the size of a temic insecticides do not translocate, making grain of rice, under the tree’s bark. Females this insect virtually untouchable. can lay up to 90 eggs in their lifetimes. The The USDA has named August as “Tree egg hatches and the larva bores into the tree, Check Month” because that is the most feeding on its cambium layer, which carries common time of year the adult ALB exit from nutrients and produces new growth. the tree trunks and branches. “We’re asking everyone to take 10 minutes and go outside and inspect their trees,” said Josie Ryan, APHIS’ national operations manager for the Custom Iron Work for Home/Garden ALB eradication program. “New Asian longhorned beetles typically emerge from trees in August, so if you see any signs, report them immediately. It’s possible to eradicate this destructive pest, but we need the public’s help to be successful.” If you find these beetles in your yard, please notify your county’s MSU Extension Office so they can investigate and coordinate EXCLUDING FENCE & DRIVEWAY GATES • EXPIRES 9-30-17 locally (www.msue.anr.msu.edu/county).
The Iron Barn
HUGE SALE!
75% OFF Wrought iron décor 6823 N. Lapeer Rd. (M-24) 12 mi. N. of Lapeer Open Sat & Sun 9-4 • Appointments welcome
810-358-0010 • theironbarn.com
Steve Martinko is the owner of Contender’s Tree and Lawn Specialists in Oakland County, MI.
HOUSE & GARDENS
Discover private gardens in the Birmingham/Bloomfield Hills area and the beloved Cranbrook Gardens!
Annual Daylily Dig & Garden Party YOU PICK ‘EM, WE DIG ‘EM – Thousands to choose from
July 8-9, July 15-16, July 22-23
Cranbrook & Friends
GardenWalk Wednesday, August 2, 2017 10:00 am - 3:00 pm & 5:00 pm - 8:00 pm 380 Lone Pine Road, Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304 Tickets: $10 in advance online | $15 the day of the walk housegardens.cranbrook.edu
SA Specializing in Perennials, Hostas, LE ! St Hydrangeas & Peonies ell a de
Pl ea se cal l
20% OFF!
Oro dayli lies: J ust
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The Art of Bonsai
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Sunday, September 17, 11am - 4pm Displays • Art Exhibit • Vendors Classes • Hidden Lake Bonsai Collection
Come see THE HARPER COLLECTION:
5940 Cooley Lake Rd • Waterford • 248-681-7955
S O I L • S A N D • M U LC H • S TO N E • G R AV E L
A world-class collection of more than 500 dwarf & rare conifers
Botanical Garden & Arboretum • Hosta Hillside • Plant Conservatory Flower Gardens • Picnic Area • Bonsai • Hiking Trails • Weddings & Tours by appointment 6214 Monroe Rd. (M-50) • Tipton, MI • OPEN DAILY
517-431-2060 • hiddenlakegardens.msu.edu
Celebrating 50 years in business!
Garden Center Nursery Landscaping
We grow our own annuals & perennials: You are buying fresh directly from the grower—quality guaranteed!
COME SHOP OUR INCREDIBLE 2 ACRES OF GREENHOUSES! Summer Sidewalk Sales start July 1 and change weekly! Senior discount day on Wednesdays! • Annuals, perennials, trees & shrubs • Fairy garden plants & accessories • Pottery, Campania statuary, granite benches & birdbaths
4431 South Wagner Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48103
734-663-7600 • turnersannarbor.com
State Crushing L A N D S C A P E S U P P LY
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• We specialize in natural wood mulches • Same day delivery service • Full line of organic products
Our “wood fines” and “red pine bark” products are a gardener’s dream. Very finely shredded, you can mix them in with your existing soil to create an excellent amended soil for planting. You’ll also love our premium compost & cedar bark mulch. Call us!
2260 Auburn Rd. • Auburn Hills • 248-332-6210 www.StateCrushing.com • Hours: Monday-Friday 7-5 Saturday 7-1
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Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
Jean & Roxanne Riggs
Tall herbs These plants are both useful herbs and bold ornamentals
T
all herbs can pose problems in the small or carefully designed herb garden. They include some of our favorite herbs, so we certainly would not leave them out of our garden just because of their height. We have found that they are best planted in the center of gardens that are freestanding, or in the back of gardens that are planted in front of a backdrop such as a fence. We consider herbs to be called “tall” if they grow to more than 30 inches, and some of them grow much taller than that.
This perennial bronze fennel grows very tall, and is showy for the whole summer and fall.
Angelica Angelica (Angelica archangelica) is a large, robust biennial plant in Michigan. The leaves can be as large as two feet long. It gets to be about 2 to 3 feet tall in its first year, and can get as tall as 6 to 8 feet tall when it flowers. The flowers are huge, whitish umbels and appear during the second year of its life. This is a dramatic plant in the garden and it demands attention. It likes well-drained soil with adequate moisture in sun or part shade. Once established in the garden, if a few seeds are allowed to fall, it will self-sow. It is used medicinally for digestive upsets, and the stalks are candied and used to decorate cakes and confections. It is also used to flavor liqueurs and Benedictine. It is one of the plants that plays host to swallowtail butterfly caterpillars. It is said to protect the garden from all evil things. Start from seeds or plants.
Anise hyssop Anise hyssop (Agastache foeniculum) is a four-foot tall, fragrant perennial plant that is hardy in our gardens in zone 4. It is neither anise nor hyssop, but has a slight anise fragrance and flavor. It has a pretty purple spike flower that dries for use in dried arrangements, and is rich in nectar for bees. It likes a sunny, well-drained location. Leaves are used medicinally for coughs, and are eaten in salads or added to teas. Start from seeds or plants.
Dill Dill (Anethum graveolens) is an easy-togrow annual that has both leaves and seeds
Mammoth dill and lemon grass are excellent tall herbs that look great in containers or planted in the garden. They are not hardy in Michigan, but will give you lots of herb to harvest. that are used in culinary recipes. It is used medicinally for digestive problems and has been included in babies’ bottles for centuries to get rid of colic. (Remember the old nursery rhyme sung to a colicky baby: “Lavender’s blue, dilly, dilly, lavender’s green. When I am king, dilly, dilly, you shall be queen.”) It is best known for its use in pickles, but is also used to flavor fish, seafood, and potatoes. It likes a sunny, well-drained location. Start from seeds, and replant every 3 or 4 weeks for a steady supply. Mammoth dill plants easily grow to four feet tall.
Fennel Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a short-lived perennial, except for Florence fennel (F. vulgare var. azoricum), which is an annual and the variety that produces a bulbous leaf base that is eaten fresh in salads or cooked in casseroles. It has an anise flavor and fragrance, and grows to four feet tall. It will hybridize with dill if they are grown close together, and it stunts the growth of beans and tomatoes if planted too close to them. Gourmet chefs sometimes serve oily fish like salmon on fennel leaves to lessen the oiliness. The flowers
Lovage is a tasty herb and great garden plant. are yellow umbels that turn into many seeds per plant. This plant does well in the back of a garden area with full sun. In our gardens, the lovely bronze fennel is the host plant to several varieties of butterfly caterpillars and the seeds feed many birds if left on the plants through the fall.
Lemon grass Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a tender perennial, and must be brought indoors for the winter or grown in a greenhouse. It likes a sunny, well-drained location,
MichiganGardener.com | July/August 2017 | Michigan Gardener
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Sweet cicely is known for its fern-like leaves that have an anise flavor—perfect for fruit salads.
Joe Pye weed
A Michigan native plant, Joe pye weed can tolerate wet soils. and is easy to grow from seeds or divisions. It makes a pretty plant in a mixed container with its fountain of leaves reaching several feet tall, or as a specimen plant in the garden. The leaves and their bases are used to flavor fish, meats, soups, curries, sauces, and hot or iced teas. It has been used medicinally for everything from lice to ringworm. The oil is used in soaps, perfumes, and cosmetics.
Lovage One of our favorite herbs, lovage (Levisticum officinale) grows to six feet in our garden. It is sometimes referred to as a perennial celery, as it tastes like celery but never gets bitter. It likes a deep, fertile soil in sun or partial shade. It has been used for everything from indigestion to kidney stones to gas. In the kitchen, the young hollow stems are used like straws in Bloody Mary drinks, the seeds are P H OTO G R A P H S BY J E A N A N D R OX A N N E R I G G S
used in breads and biscuits, and the leaves are used in soups, stews, stuffings and salads. It dries and holds it flavor. The essential oils are used as flavoring and in fragrances. It was considered to be an aphrodisiac and was widely used in love potions. It grows slowly from seeds or plants.
Sweet cicely A part shade-loving perennial, sweet cicely (Myrrhis odorata) has the most wonderful anise fragrance and taste. It grows to three feet tall with fern-like leaves and white umbel flowers that turn into big, black seeds. It readily seeds itself if allowed and loves to grow in a patch. We use the leaves as a garnish in fruit salads and desserts, since the foliage is sweet tasting. This plant can be tricky to start, as the seeds are only viable for a short time and it doesn’t really like to be transplanted. But it is worth the effort because sweet cicely is a wonderful herb to try in your garden. It likes well-drained, rich soil. Our plants grow in the back of our hosta garden for a splendid display.
A very tall native wildflower of the eastern U.S., Joe Pye weed leaves (Eutrochium purpureum) are fragrant and the flowers are rosy-purple clusters. It grows in full sun and can tolerate wetter soils. This plant has been used by native Americans and pioneers as a fever reducer and for other medicinal uses. We dry the flowers in full bloom for herbal wreaths and swags. This magnificent tall herb for the garden can be started by seeds or plants. It is very hardy in Michigan and attracts many butterflies as a bonus. There are other herbs that are tall and fo-
cal points in the garden. Some of the plants offered in the seed catalogs will grow taller or shorter than the listed heights. (For example, we grew some broom corn that listed at five feet, and it easily passed nine feet in our garden. Note that if you harvest them regularly, they will stay shorter than the listed height.) Put these bold plants in the right place, stand back, and watch them grow. Jean and Roxanne Riggs operated Sunshine Farm and Garden in Oakland County, MI and now enjoy retirement up north.
s SellGFRaErm ENHOUSES
CHECK OUR WEBSITE FOR WEEKLY SUMMER SPECIALS
AND◆
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Perennials:
We still have a great selection of 1 gallon and 3” starter perennials for you to enjoy this summer, and for years to come!
Hanging Baskets & Combo Planters: 7200 Willis Rd, Ypsilanti, MI 48197
866-296-3090
SellFarmsAndGreenhouses.com Open Mon-Sat 9-6 (closed on Sundays)
Great selection for you to choose from for mid-summer color
Knock-Out Roses: We have all the varieties
Complete line of Proven Winners Annuals, Perennials & Hydrangeas
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Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
Many Michigan gardeners go into garden centers in spring and summer looking for new plants to add to their landscapes. This article is just a sampling of what is new this year from dozens of introductions.
Proven Winners Color Choice
Beautyberry Pearl Glam This new hybrid variety brings a whole new look to beautyberry (Callicarpa). Dark purple foliage provides color in summer, and sets off the crisp white flowers. And, as usual, its bright purple fruit in fall puts on a fabulous end-of-season show. Those purple fruits are excellent for cut branches. Pearl Glam provides bold color from summer to fall. Height: 4-5 feet. Width: 4-5 feet. Light: Sun to part sun. Zone: 5.
Buttonbush Fiber Optics Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) is normally a large, coarse, and rangy shrub. Fiber Optics is an improved, compact selection. This native plant is most happy in moist conditions, tolerating flooding and wet spring soil. Thus, it is often used in wetland restoration work along streams and pond banks. It’s also a great plant for low areas in the landscape that don’t dry out until late in the season. However, it will also grow in spots without constant moisture. The seed is eaten by waterfowl and the fragrant flowers are a source of nectar. Height: 5-6 feet. Width: 5-6 feet. Light: Sun to part sun. Zone: 4.
Iseli Nursery / Randall C. Smith
Maple North Wind North Wind is a member of the Jack Frost maple series (Acer x pseudosieboldianum), bred by Iseli Nursery to tolerate the harsh winters and erratic weather that occur in places like Michigan. This series combines the beauty of the Japanese maple (Acer palmatum) and the hardiness and durability of the Korean maple (A. pseudosieboldianum). At
Iowa testing locations, North Wind was undamaged, including winter temperatures of minus 30 degrees F. The leaves emerge red in spring, change to green by midsummer, and finish with a dramatic orange-scarlet in fall. Growth rate: 8-12 inches per year. Height: 20 feet. Width: 15 feet. Light: Sun to part shade. Zone: 4.
Bailey Nurseries
NEW SHRUBS & TREES continued on page 20
MER-leFnLOWERI M U • He ium • NG S Iris OFranium
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THE A-BFragaria C’S •
RE dula... PE avan •L
Sweetheart of the summer garden for sun or shade. We have over 30 varieties to choose from!
S! NNIAL
Hydrangeas 101 Saturday, July 8 & 15 at 1pm Limited space. Call to reserve your place!
Tre es !
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ll S pl el an ec tion ts t h
bo rin g
Learn about: • Different varieties • Care and pruning • Tips and tricks
alsver i n enbut ne r e P O at a , f s Shrub ional, re re t
&
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860 7 -506 m Call 0 Jackso 6 2 4 n 4 o or ch eck ou Rd. Dexter, MI • 73 aleighs.c r website for hours – www.fr
WARMBIER FARMS Everything for your Garden, Home, and You
734-453-5500
Helping beauty come alive! www.plymouthnursery.net Mon -Thurs 9am-6pm Fri 9am-7pm • Sat 9-6 • Sun 10-5
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Milarch Nursery Q U A L I T Y P L A N T S & S E R V I C E S I N C E 19 7 2
Mon.-Sat. 9-6 • Sun. 11-5 Extended Hours Spring & Christmas Rooted in excellence since 1963 UNIQUE EVERGREENS, INCLUDING COLUMNAR VARIETIES
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Available seasonally, we have a wonderful assortment of annuals and herbs. And roses! Over 100 varieties each year, including hybrid teas, floribundas, grandifloras, shrubs & miniatures. Plus, outdoor-grown perennials & shrubs. Why does outdoor-grown matter? Our plants are hardy, healthy & well-rooted— ready to succeed in your garden from day one.
Over 2,000 different cement garden statues in our outdoor showroom, all made here in Michigan by us! Plus, come see our mind-boggling selection of garden decor, arbors, gazing globes, furniture, and so much more.
5300 Garfield Rd. • Auburn, MI • Centrally located between Saginaw/Bay City/Midland
989-662-7002 • www.warmbierfarms.com
HEADING UP NORTH? We’re just 7 minutes off of I-75!
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27 ACRES of Flowering & Shade Trees, Shrubs, Evergreens, Roses, Perennials, Groundcovers & Topiaries TO SEE OUR INCREDIBLE SELECTION, PLEASE VISIT MILARCHNURSERY.COM AND CLICK ON “AVAILABILITY.”
GROW GREEN WITH US! www.plymouthnursery.net Mon.-Fri. 8:00-8 Sat. 8:00-6 • Sun. 9-5
28500 HAAS RD • NEW HUDSON, MI 48165 • 248-437-2094 www.milarchnursery.com • Mon-Fri: 8-5 Sat: 8-1 Sun: Closed
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Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
Hydrangea Incrediball Blush
continued from page 18
This smooth hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens) boasts big, blush-pink blooms that morph to green as they age. This plant is similar to the original white Incrediball, except in pink. The stems are sturdy and hold up even after heavy rains,
which makes these flowers good for cutting. Smooth hydrangeas bloom on new wood, so they will reliably flower, even after a harsh winter. For best blooming, give it plenty of light. Height: 4-5 feet. Width: 4-5 feet. Light: Sun to part shade. Zone: 3.
Upshoot LLC
American hornbeam Firespire Firespire (Carpinus caroliniana) was selected for its narrow, upright form and outstanding orange-red fall color. Due to its excellent density, this native, small tree is useful as a large hedge or screening plant. The size can be kept in control with minimal pruning. While it will grow in full sun to full shade, the leaves develop their best orange-red fall color in full sun. Growth rate: Slow to medium. Height: 15-20 feet. Width: 8-12 feet. Light: Sun to shade. Zone: 3.
Proven Winners Color Choice
MichiganGardener.com | July/August 2017 | Michigan Gardener
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Over 25 varieties of Hydrangeas, all reliable bloomers: Bobo, Strawberry Sundae, Little Quickfire, Incrediball, Munchkin, Gatsby Moon, and many more!
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Elderberry Black Tower This new elderberry shrub (Sambucus nigra) has a very upright, columnar growth habit. The striking, nearly black foliage is a sight to behold. Bright pink flowers are followed by blackish red berries that provide seasonal forage for wildlife. Black Tower can be pruned in early spring to keep it compact and bushy, if desired. Height: 8-10 feet. Width: 4-5 feet. Light: Sun to part sun. Zone: 5.
Rose of Sharon Purple Pillar This rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus) has a very narrow, columnar shape that allows it to be placed in gardens of any size. Besides being practical, its large purple flowers in late summer make it a pretty choice as well. Use it for narrow hedges, screens, or as an unusual accent plant. It does not require pruning to maintain its narrow shape, but may be trimmed in late winter or early spring if needed. Height: 6-7 feet. Width: 2-3 feet. Light: Sun to part sun. Zone: 5.
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The panicle hydrangea Diamond Rouge (Hydrangea paniculata) has abundant, long-lasting flowers that start out white and progress to pink, raspberry red, and finally wine red. Flowers start blooming in July and take on red coloration earlier in the season than other pink panicle hydrangeas. Height: 4-5 feet. Width: 3-4 feet. Light: Sun to part shade. Zone: 4.
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22
Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
through the lens Photographs from Michigan gardeners
“My garden grows anywhere...even in the most unusual places.” —Katie Taylor
Send us Your Photos! 1. E-mail us 2 or 3 of your best garden photos. Be sure to e-mail the high-resolution file. 2. Please include your full name and a caption describing the scene and the plants. We are looking for photos of your garden, both wide-angle and plant close-ups. If your photo is published, we’ll give you a free one-year subscription to Michigan Gardener. E-mail your photos to: photos@MichiganGardener.com.
Roses blooming on an arbor; photographed by Krista Smillie.
Victoria McAuliffe captured this whimsical corner of her garden with blooming aliums among emerging roses and perennials.
Bees feast in Maggie McWilliams’ garden.
MichiganGardener.com | July/August 2017 | Michigan Gardener
calendar
23
FOR INFORMATION ABOUT PUBLIC GARDENS, please visit MichiganGardener.com. Click on "Resources" then "Public Gardens."
July / August / September / October
GARDEN RHYTHMS
Stone Cottage Gardens Huge selection of perennials & daylilies
High quality tools / Cocoa shell mulch Organic garden amendments & animal repellents Help for your gardening questions & concerns
CREATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR RESIDENTIAL LANDSCAPES
On your way Up North, stop by and wander through our beautiful display gardens that surround our old stone cottage & farm buildings.
• Renovation Specialists • Ornamental Pruning • Seasonal Containers • Maintenance & Redesign • Garden Coaching
Open May 1 - Oct. 14 Mon-Fri 10-6 Sat 9-4
3740 Willford Rd. Gladwin, MI 989-426-2919 www.stonecottagegardens.com Check out our gardens on
Certified Master Gardeners & Designers
248-217-6459 bevinbloom@comcast.net
July H Bonsai Workshop Sat, Jul 1, 1pm, Troy. At Telly’s. $35. www.tellys.com. Yoga in the Gardens Sat, Jul 1, 9:30-10:30am, Saturdays through August, Taylor. At Taylor Conservatory. $10. Beginners/walk-ins welcome. www.taylorconservatory.org. H Brenda’s Butterfly Habitat Wed, Jul 5, 10am-4pm, Wednesdays to Sundays, Westland. At Barson’s Greenhouse. Come see the butterfly life cycle, and native host & nectar plants. www.Barsons.com. Music & Art in the Gardens Wed, Jul 5, 6:30-8:30, Wednesdays through Aug 16, Taylor. At Taylor Conservatory. $5. www.taylorconservatory.org. Port Sanilac Garden Walk Sat, Jul 8, 10am-4pm, Port Sanilac. “Welcome to My Garden” by Port Sanilac Garden Club. $12. Visit 9 beautiful gardens. Lila: 810-404-1646. Daylily Show Sat, Jul 8, Grand Rapids. At Frederik Meijer Gardens. See flowers that vary in size from less than 1” across to almost 10”, and discover spider, ruffled, & eyed forms. www.meijergardens.org. H Free Seminar: Perennial Gardening 101 Sat, Jul 8, 10am, all locations. At English Gardens. FREE. Bring color and texture to your garden year after year. www.EnglishGardens.com. Bedford Flower & Garden Club 21st Annual Garden Tour Sat, Jul 8, 9am-3pm, Bedford. By Bedford Flower & Garden Club at 6 gorgeous private gardens. $8. Tickets available at the Bedford Public Library. grandmax3@bex.net. Celebration of Gardens & Art Sat, Jul 8, 10am-4pm, Romeo. By Friends of the Romeo District Library at 7 gardens in & around Romeo. $12. Plein air artists will be on site. www.romeodistrictlibrary.org/friends. H An Evening with the Butterflies Charity Event Sat, Jul 8, 6-8pm, Westland. At Brenda’s Butterfly Habitat at Barson’s Greenhouse. $10/person. Featuring harp & flute music. All proceeds go toward Monarch Watch. Rain date July 9. H Hydrangeas 101 Sat, Jul 8, 1pm, Plymouth. At Plymouth Nursery. Learn about different varieties, care & pruning, tips & tricks. www.plymouthnursery.net. Biochar: What’s That? Sat, Jul 8, 10am-Noon, Ann Arbor. By Project Grow at Ann Arbor Ctr for Ind. Living. $5. Learn about this “state of the art” soil amendment. www.ProjectGrowGardens.org.
H 19th Annual LACASA’s Garden Tour Weekend Sat, Jul 8, & Sun, Jul 9, 9am-4pm, Livingston County. By LACASA at area gardens. $20. Scavenger hunt, raffles & more. Proceeds benefit abused children & victims of interpersonal violence. Advance tickets: www.lacasacenter.org. Fenton Open Gate Garden Club 20th Annual Summer Garden Tour Sun, Jul 9, 10am-5pm, Fenton. By Fenton Open Gate Garden Club at 7 area gardens. $10 at A.J. Phillips Fenton Museum. www.opengategardenclubgardentour.com. 14th Annual Tea Thyme in the Garden Sun, Jul 9, By Lapeer County Master Gardener Association at The Display Garden on Suncrest. Supports the Display Garden, a Master Gardener Volunteer Project. 810-667-1994. Northville Garden Walk Wed, Jul 12, 9am-4pm, Northville. By Country Garden Club of Northville at Mill Race Village & 6 private gardens. $15. Walk at your own pace & stop for lunch. No walkers/ strollers. www.cgcnv.org. 43rd Annual Troy Garden Walk: “Garden Gifts” Wed, Jul 12, 9:30am-3pm & 5-8:30pm, Troy. By Troy Garden Club. $10 advance tickets. 9am-6pm: Arts & Crafts Boutique, Plant Sale, Fabulous Finds & Student Art Exhibit. www.TroyGardenClubMI.com, 248-854-3728. Bats of Michigan Wed, Jul 12, 6:30-7:30, Mt. Clemens. At Mt. Clemens Library. $10. During this live animal program you will learn why bats are important to the state. A Day in the Garden: A Garden Walk Wed, Jul 12, 1-6pm, Gaylord. By The Edelweiss Garden Club of Gaylord at 6 area gardens. $8. Tickets: The Spud Warehouse, Saturn Book Store, North Star Gardens or Family Fare. ptrckhgrty@charter.net H Garden Delight Tours Wed, Jul 12, 11am-1pm, Fenton. At Heavenly Scent Herb Farm. $29.75. 810-629-9208. Adrian Bloom Lecture & Book Signing Thu, Jul 13, 6:30-8:30pm, Dearborn. By American Conifer Society at The Dearborn Inn. $45 day of. Widely-acclaimed British gardener Adrian Bloom will speak on “Designing Drama in The Year-Round Garden: Making the Most of Trees, Shrubs, Conifers, Perennials, Grasses, Ferns & Bulbs”. In addition to his illustrated presentation, he will autograph your copy(ies) of his books & pose for photos. Made in Michigan Bi-Annual Flower Show Thu, Jul 13, Library hours. At Shelby Public Library. FREE. continued on page 24
Promote your events! Send us your information! Website: Go to MichiganGardener.com and click on “Garden Event Calendar” E-Mail: calendar@MichiganGardener.com Upcoming Issues & Deadlines: Issue
Sept/Oct 2017 Nov/Dec 2017
Deadline August 15, 2017 October 15, 2017
LIVE IN YOUR GARDEN THIS SUMMER!
New garden décor, arbors, trellises, furniture, statuary, bird baths, and more arriving this summer!
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Our members work with Integrity, Intelligence & Pride Visit our website to find a professional gardener in your area: www.associationofprofessionalgardeners.org Email us at: aprogardener@gmail.com
New members always welcome Visit our website for program schedule
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Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
Look for Allen Park • Ace Hardware Almont H American Tree Ann Arbor H Abbott’s Landscp Nurs • Ace Barnes Hardware (Washtenaw Ave) • Ace Barnes Hardware (West Stadium) • Dixboro General Store • Downtown Home & Gard H English Gardens H HillTop Greenhse & Farms • Larry’s Mower Shop H Lodi Farms H Matthaei Botanical Gard • The Produce Station H Turner’s Greenhse/ Gard Ctr • Wild Birds Unltd Auburn Hills • Ace Hardware • Drake’s Landscp & Nurs H Haley Stone • Oakland Community College H State Crushing Belleville • Banotai Greenhse H Pinter Flowerland H Zywicki Greenhse Berkley • Garden Central Beverly Hills • Ace Hardware Birmingham H Blossoms Brighton H Beauchamp Landscp Supp • Grasshopper Gardens • Leppek Nurs H Meier Flowerland Brownstown Twp • Raupp Bros Landscp Supp H Ruhlig Farms & Gard Canton • Canton Floral Gardens • Crimboli Nurs • Wild Birds Unltd Chelsea • Heim Gardens & Florist H The Garden Mill • The Potting Shed Chesterfield H Van Thomme’s Greenhses Clarkston • Ace Hardware (Dixie Hwy) • Ace Hardware (Sashabaw) • Backyard Oasis • Country Oaks Landscp Supp I • Lowrie’s Landscp • The Gateway • Weingartz Clawson • Ace Hardware Clinton Twp H English Gardens • Michigan Koi • MSU ExtensionMacomb Cty H Tropical Treasures
at these fine locations: Clio H Piechnik’s Greenhse Commerce Twp • Zoner’s Greenhse Davison H Wojo’s Garden Splendors Dearborn • Ace Hardware • Fairlane Gard Dearborn Hts H English Gardens Detroit • Cheryl English H Detroit Farm & Gard • Detroit Gard Ctr Dexter H Bloom! Gard Ctr • Dexter Mill • Earth Art H Fraleigh’s Nurs Eastpointe • Drew’s Garden H English Gardens Farmington • Alexander True Value Hardware Farmington Hills • Ace Hardware • Saxton’s Flower Ctr H Steinkopf Nurs • Weingartz Fenton • Gerych’s H Heavenly Scent Herb Farm Ferndale • Casual Modes Home & Gard Flushing H Flushing Lawn & Gard Ctr Fostoria H The Iron Barn Fowlerville H Arrowhead Alpines • Green-Up Gard Ctr Gladwin H Stone Cottage Gardens Grand Blanc H The Weed Lady Grand Rapids • Meijer Gardens Grosse Ile H Westcroft Gardens Grosse Pointe • Allemon’s Landscp Ctr • Meldrum & Smith Nurs Grosse Pointe Shores • Edsel & Eleanor Ford House Grosse Pointe Woods • Wild Birds Unltd Hadley • Le Fleur Décor Haslett H Van Atta’s Greenhse Highland • Ace Hardware • Colasanti’s Produce & Plants • Five Star Ace Hardware • Fragments H One Stop Landscp Supp • Thornton Nurs Howell H Howell Farmer’s Mkt H Specialty Growers H Superior Landscp Supp • Wilczewski Greenhses
Imlay City H Earthly Arts Keego Harbor • Creative Brick Paving Lake Orion • Ace Hardware H Lake Orion Lawn Ornaments H Orion Stone Depot H Wojo’s of Lake Orion Livonia • Ace Hardware (5 Mi/Middlebelt) • Ace Hardware (6 Mi/Newburgh) • Bushel Mart H George’s Livonia Gard • Superior Growers Supp • Valley Nurs Macomb • Ace Hardware • Altermatt’s Greenhse • Boyka’s Greenhse H Elya’s Village Gard • Joe Randazzo’s H Landscape Source • Olejnik Farms • Wild Birds Unltd Midland • Dow Gardens Milford • Ace Hardware • Peter’s True Value Hardware H The Pond Place Monroe • The Flower Market New Baltimore H Meldrum Bros Nurs New Boston H Grass Roots Nurs • Mums the Word New Hudson H Milarch Nurs North Branch H Campbell’s Greenhses H Oldani Landscp Nurs Northville • Begonia Bros • Gardenviews Novi • Ace Hardware • Glenda’s Gard Ctr • Tollgate Education Ctr - MSU • Wild Birds Unltd Oak Park • Ace Hardware • Four Seasons Gard Ctr Oakland H Piechnik’s Garden Gate Ortonville • Country Oaks Landscp Supp II H Wojo’s Greenhse Owosso H Everlastings in the Wildwood Oxford • Oxford Farm & Gard Pinckney • Bock’s General Store & Gard Ctr Plymouth • Lucas Nurs H Plymouth Nurs • Plymouth Rock & Supp H Rock Shoppe • Sideways • Sparr’s Greenhse
Pontiac • Goldner Walsh Gard/Home • MSU ExtensionOakland Cty Ray • Heritage Oaks Redford H Pinter Flowerland • Seven Mi Gard Ctr Rochester • Allstate Home Leisure • Fogler’s Greenhse • Sherwood Forest Gard Ctr Rochester Hills • Ace Hardware H Auburn Oaks Gard Ctr H Haley Stone • Wild Birds Unltd Romulus H Kurtzhal’s Farms H Schoedel’s Nurs • Schwartz’s Greenhse Roseville • Dale’s Landscp Supp • Flower Barn Nurs Sea World Royal Oak • Ace Hardware • Billings Lawn Equip • Button’s Rent It H English Gardens • Frentz & Sons Hardware • La Roche • Manus Power Mowers • Wild Birds Unltd Saginaw H Abele Greenhse & Gard Ctr Salem Twp H Willow Greenhses Saline • Clink Landscp & Nurs • Junga’s Ace Hardware • Nature’s Gard Ctr H Saline Flowerland Shelby Twp • Ace Hardware • Diegel’s Greenhse • Flower Barn Nurs H Hessell’s Greenhses • Maeder Plant Farm • Potteryland H Telly’s Greenhse South Lyon • Ace Hardware • Hollow Oak Farm Nurs • Mike’s Garden • Stone Depot Landscp Supp Southfield • 3 DDD’s Stand • Eagle Landscp & Supply • Lavin’s Flower Land • Main’s Landscp Supp Southgate H Ray Hunter Gard Ctr St Clair Shores • Ace Hardware (Harper/13 Mi) • Circare • Greenhouse Growers • Hall’s Nurs • Soulliere Gard Ctr
Sterling Hts • Ace Hardware • Decor Statuette H Eckert’s Greenhse • Prime Landscp Supp Stockbridge • Gee Farms Sylvan Lake H AguaFina Gardens Interntl H Detroit Garden Works Taylor H Beautiful Ponds & Gard • D&L Garden Ctr • Massab Acres H Panetta’s Landscp Supp Trenton • Ace Hardware • Carefree Lawn Ctr • Keck Hardware Troy • Gramma’s Gardens H Telly’s Greenhse • The Home & Gard Shop H Uncle Luke’s Feed Store Utica • Stonescape Supp • Weingartz Warren H Beste’s Lawn & Patio • Garden Center Nurs • Greco’s Nurs • Young’s Garden Mart Washington • Landscape Direct • Miller’s Big Red Greenhse • Rocks ‘n’ Roots • United Plant Ctr Waterford • Ace Hardware • Breen’s Landscp Supp • Jacobsen’s Flowers H Merrittscape West Bloomfield • ACE Hardware H English Gardens • Whole Foods Westland • Ace Hardware H Barsons Greenhses • Bushel Stop • Joe Randazzo’s Nurs • Merlino’s Bushel Ctr • Panetta’s Landscp Supp White Lake H Bogie Lake Greenhse H Mulligan’s Gard Ctr • Sunshine Plants Whitmore Lake H Alexander’s Greenhses Williamston • Christian’s Greenhse Wixom • Angelo’s Landscp Supp • Brainer’s Greenhse Ypsilanti • Coleman’s Farm Mkt • Lucas Nurs • Margolis Nurs • Materials Unlimited • Michigan Greenscape Supp • Schmidt’s Antiques H Sell Farms & Greenhse
continued from page 23 H Make It & Take It Workshop: Mermaid Fairy Garden Thu, Jul 13, 7pm, all locations. At English Gardens. $24.99. Create a whimsical garden with your choice of mermaids. We’ll supply all the materials. Register: www.englishgardens.com. H Garden Delight Tours Thu, Jul 13, 6-8pm, Fenton. At Heavenly Scent Herb Farm. $29.75. www.heavenlyscentherbfarm.com. St Clair County Annual Garden Tour Sat, Jul 15, 10am-4pm, St. Clair Co. By Master Gardeners of St Clair County at 6 area gardens. $15. gina92pj@comcast.net, mgoscc.org, 586-727-2563. H Hydrangeas 101 Sat, Jul 15, 1pm, Plymouth. At Plymouth Nursery. Learn about different varieties, care & pruning, tips & tricks. www.plymouthnursery.net. Come Explore the Gardens of Warren Sat, Jul 15, 10am-4pm, Warren. By Warren Garden Club at 6-7 outstanding private gardens. Relaxing water features, interesting landscape designs, architectural pieces & more. 586-582-9708. Michigan Regional Lily Society Hybrid Lily Show Sat, Jul 15, 9am-2pm, Southfield. By Michigan Regional Lily Society at a private home. Judged hybrid lily stem competition/show. Show your prized stems. www.mrls.org, silvertp2@aol.com. Blooming Arts Garden Walk Sat, Jul 15, 11am-4pm, Pentwater & surrounding area. Garden Club of Pentwater at 6 unique gardens. $10. Tickets available at Village Green day of. pdegreg51@gmail.com. Standard Flower Show Sat, Jul 15, & Sun, Jul 16, Grand Rapids. At Frederik Meijer Gardens. Creative floral designs & the best cut blooms. Design demos Sat, 10:30am & 2pm; Sun, 2pm. www.meijergardens.org. H Hydrangeas 101 Free Seminar Sat, Jul 15, 10am, all locations. At English Gardens. FREE. Learn to pick the best variety for your garden. www.EnglishGardens.com. H The Garden Cruise Sun, Jul 16, 9am-4:30pm, Metro Detroit, by Detroit Garden Works & The Greening of Detroit. Tour only: $35/ person. Tour & cocktail reception: $50/person. 248-335-8089. www.thegardencruise.org. H Outdoor Garden Tea Party Wed, Jul 19, 11:30am-1:30pm, Fenton. At Heavenly Scent Herb Farm. www.heavenlyscentherbfarm.com. 12th Annual Clarkston Garden Walk Wed, Jul 19, 11am-7pm, Clarkston. By Clarkston Garden Club at 6 private gardens. $18. Tickets at Library. Artisan Market, 11am-5pm. 248-620-3131, www.clarkstongardenclub.org. H Pond & Waterfall Design Sat, Jul 22, 10am-Noon, Milford. At The Pond Place. FREE. Workshop will address the key issues associated with designing & building your own pond. Register: www.PondPlace.com. MSU Tollgate Farm & Gardens “Summer Garden Celebration” Sat, Jul 22, 4pm-7pm, Novi. At MSU Tollgate Farm. FREE admission. Tour the 20 photogenic gardens with some short presentations. No pets. 248-347-3860 ext.251, www.tollgate.msu.edu. H Hydrangea Re-Blooming Seminar Sat, Jul 22, 10am, all locations. At English Gardens. FREE. Need a little help coaxing your hydrangeas to perform better? www.EnglishGardens.com. Harrison Township Inspirations Garden Tour Sat, Jul 22, 9-4pm, Harrison Twp. By Harrison Township Beautification Comm. at 8 private gardens. $15. VIP Bus
Tour available. Harrison Twp. Senior Center is the start point. 586-242-3868. H Pond Construction Sat, Jul 22, 1-3pm, Milford. At The Pond Place. FREE. Dress for mess. Hands-on experience building an 11’ x 16’ pond with a stream, waterfall & bog. www.pondplace.com. H Daylily Dig Sat, Jul 22, 9am-5pm, Howell. At Specialty Growers. Choose your favorite daylilies. Our staff will dig & package them. FREE presentation at 1pm. www.SpecialtyGrowers.net, 517-546-7742. H Art in the Garden Sat, Jul 22, 10am-4pm, Gladwin. At Stone Cottage Gardens. Garden artists display their art. 989-426-2919. H A Garden Party: “Celebration of Daylilies” Sun, Jul 23, 1-5pm, Gladwin. At Stone Cottage Gardens. Enjoy music, refreshments & a stroll through our garden & daylily field. 989-426-2919. Annual Open House/ Model Outdoor Train Garden Event Sun, Jul 23, 10am-4pm. By Lakeshore Garden Railway Club at 5 locations. See website for multiple locations. www.lakeshoregrc.org. H Outdoor Garden Tea Party Tue, Jul 25, 11:30am-1:30pm, Fenton. At Heavenly Scent Herb Farm. $31.75. www.heavenlyscentherbfarm.com. H Attracting Butterflies & Hummingbirds Sat, Jul 29, 10am, all locations. At English Gardens. FREE. Create a garden to attract these winged creatures. www.EnglishGardens.com.
August MDOT Sunflower Project Tue, Aug 1, East Lansing. By Capital Area Master Gardeners. $3. An innovative way to fight invasive species & support pollinator species. mgacac.wordpress.com. H Cranbrook & Friends Garden Walk Wed, Aug 2, 10am-3pm & 5-8pm, Bloomfield Hills. By Cranbrook Gardens. See private gardens in the Birmingham & Bloomfield area. $15. housegardens.cranbrook.edu. H Landscaping DIY Sat, Aug 5, 10am, all locations. At English Gardens. FREE. Create an enjoyable outdoor living area. www.EnglishGardens.com. H Garden Day 2017 Sat, Aug 5, 8am-4:15pm, East Lansing. At MSU Horticulture Gardens. $86. Includes 2 presentations, your choice of 2 workshops, book signing, parking & lunch. Featuring keynote speaker Helen Yoest. hrt.msu.edu/ garden-day. 24th Annual Yardeners Garden Tour Sat, Aug 5, 9am-3pm, St Clair Shores. By Yardeners. Start at the Selinsky-Green Farmhouse Museum. $5. Tour some of the loveliest or interesting natural gardens. scsyardeners@gmail.com. H APG Tour Of Hidden Lake Gardens Sun, Aug 6, 10am, Tipton. By Association of Professional Gardeners at Hidden Lake Gardens. www.associationofprofessionalgardeners.org. H Get the Dirt on Composting Sat, Aug 12, 10am, all locations. At English Gardens. Turn yard waste into rich organic material. We’ll show you how. www.EnglishGardens.com. Sustainable Gardening Thu, Aug 17, 6:30-7:30, Mt. Clemens. At Mt. Clemens Public Library. $10. Discuss a variety of practices used in design, planting & maintenance. H Hydrangeas 101 Sat, Aug 19, 10am, all locations. At English Gardens. FREE. Learn to pick the best hydrangeas for your garden. www.EnglishGardens.com.
MichiganGardener.com | July/August 2017 | Michigan Gardener
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Precipitation May 2017
7th Annual Summer Garden Tour Sat, Aug 19, Detroit. At Black Cat Pottery. Register: www.blackcatpottery.com. H 4th Annual Downriver TomatoFest Sat, Aug 19, 10am-1pm, Southgate. At Ray Hunter Florist & Garden. FREE. Featuring tomato tastings, largest tomato contest, prizes & more! 734-284-2500. Dahlia Show Sat, Aug 26, Grand Rapids. At Frederik Meijer Gardens. Marvel at the variety of colors, shapes & sizes of dahlia flowers. 616-957-1580, www.meijergardens.org.
Free Fall Plant Exchange Sat, Sep 23, 9-11am, St. Clair Shores. By Yardeners at Selinsky-Green Farmhouse Museum parking lot. FREE. Load up your extra (labeled) plants & divisions. scsyardeners@gmail.com. H Algae & Weed Control for Large Earthen Bottom Ponds Sun, Sep 24, Noon-1pm, Milford. At The Pond Place. FREE. Workshop will focus on the methods of controlling algae in small lakes & large ponds. Register: www.PondPlace.com.
NORMAL Monthly 3.38 3.08 3.36
Detroit Flint Lansing
ACTUAL Monthly 4.39 2.48 2.49
May 2016 DEVIATION from Normal +1.01 -0.60 -0.87
2017 Year to Date: Jan 1 - May 31
NORMAL Yr. to Date 12.54 10.99 11.57
Detroit Flint Lansing
ACTUAL Yr. to Date 16.93 16.43 17.06
NORMAL
ACTUAL Monthly 2.20 1.72 2.99
Monthly 3.38 3.08 3.36
DEVIATION from Normal -1.18 -1.36 -0.37
2016 Year to Date: Jan 1 - May 31
DEVIATION from Normal +4.39 +5.44 +5.49
NORMAL Yr. to Date 12.54 10.99 11.57
ACTUAL Yr. to Date 12.73 12.23 12.91
DEVIATION from Normal +0.19 +1.24 +1.34
H Pruning 101 Sat, Sep 30, 11am, Southgate. At Ray Hunter Florist & Garden. FREE. Pruning is an essential gardening skill. Learn the basics with our expert Paul Rodman. 734-284-2500.
Temperature
H Summer Herb Faire Sat, Aug 26, 10am-5pm & Sun, Aug 27, 11am-5pm, Fenton. At Heavenly Scent Herb Farm. $2. www.heavenlyscentherbfarm.com, 810-629-9208.
“Plants We Love” Educational Conference Sat, Sep 30, 8am-3:30pm, Flint. By MG Association of Genesee County at Mott Comm. College Event Ctr. $70. Presenters: Janet Macunovich (hydrangeas), Ric Adams (daylilies), Dr. David Michener (peonies) & Roman Kwarcinski (roses). http://fallintospring.weebly.com.
Detroit Flint Lansing
NORMAL Avg. High 69.9 68.5 68.8
ACTUAL Avg. High 68.3 67.6 68.6
DEVIATION from Normal -1.6 -0.9 -0.2
ORMAL N Avg. High 69.9 68.5 68.8
ACTUAL Avg. High 71.1 73.2 69.8
DEVIATION from Normal +1.2 +4.7 +1.0
H Pond Construction Sat, Aug 26, 1-3pm, Milford. At The Pond Place. FREE. Dress for mess. Hands-on experience building an 11’ x 16’ pond with a stream, waterfall & bog. www.pondplace.com.
H Pond Construction Sat, Sep 30, 1-3pm, Milford. At The Pond Place. FREE. Dress for mess. Hands-on experience building an 11’ x 16’ pond with a stream, waterfall & bog. www.pondplace.com.
Detroit Flint Lansing
NORMAL Avg. Low 49.4 45.3 46.7
ACTUAL Avg. Low 49.6 45.5 46.9
DEVIATION from Normal +0.2 +0.2 +0.2
ORMAL N Avg. Low 49.4 45.3 46.7
ACTUAL Avg. Low 51.0 48.4 47.7
DEVIATION from Normal +1.6 +3.1 +1.0
H Hydrangea Re-Blooming Tips Sat, Aug 26, 10am, all locations. At English Gardens. FREE. Need a little help coaxing your hydrangeas to perform better? www.EnglishGardens.com.
September Landscape Design Tue, Sep 5, By Capital Area Master Gardeners. $3. Learn the basics to good landscape design. mgacac.wordpress.com. Heirloom Tomatoes Sat, Sep 9, & Sun, Sep 10, Grand Rapids. At Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park. Join us for a flavorful weekend focused on heirloom tomatoes. 616-957-1580, www.meijergardens.org. H The Art of Bonsai Sun, Sep 17, 11am-4pm, Tipton. At Hidden Lake Gardens. Bonsai show, art inspired by bonsai exhibit, learning sessions, & the Hidden Lake Gardens Bonsai Collection. $3 fee for show. www.HiddenLakeGardens.msu.edu. Wonders and Simplicity of Garlic Thu, Sep 21, 6:30-7:30pm, Mt. Clemens. At Mt. Clemens Public Library. $5. Learn the best varieties of garlic bulbs to plant, how & when to plant/harvest. H Pond Winterization Sat, Sep 23, 10-11am, Milford. At The Pond Place. Learn to perform a Fall pond clean-out, & winterize your pond, plants & fish. www.PondPlace.com.
H Pond Winterization Sat, Sep 30, 10-11am, Milford. At The Pond Place. Learn to perform a Fall pond clean-out, & winterize your pond, plants & fish. www.PondPlace.com.
May 2016
Data courtesy National Weather Service
October Environmental Stewardship Program Tue, Oct 3, East Lansing. By Capital Area Master Gardeners. $3. See how the program is involving the community with removing invasive plants & replacing with natives. mgacac.wordpress.com. H Pond Winterization Sat, Oct 14, 10-11am, Milford. At The Pond Place. FREE. Learn to clean & winterize your pond. www.pondplace.com. Free Seminar: What is Lurking in My Garden by Michelle Serreyn Mon, Oct 16, 7pm, St. Clair Shores. By Yardeners at St. Clair Shores Library. Learn to identify some of these sneaky invaders & what to do about them. scsyardeners@ gmail.com. Gardening with Facebook Wed, Nov 8, 6:30-8:30pm, Mt. Clemens. At Mt. Clemens Public Library. $5. Bring a laptop, tablet, or smartphone.
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Advertiser Index Abbott’s Landscape Nursery...........21 Aguafina Gardens International.....12 Assoc. of Professional Gardeners.23 Auburn Oaks Gard Ctr.........................21 Barson’s Greenhouse.......................... 14 Bloom! Garden Ctr.................................. 6 Blossoms....................................................13 Bogie Lake Greenhouses..................... 9 Bonide.........................Inside Back Cover Contender’s Tree/Lawn Specialists.. Inside Front Cover Cranbrook House & Gardens...........15 Detroit Garden Works.......................... 8 Eckert’s Greenhouse.............................11 English Gardens............................Page 3
May 2017
Fraleigh’s Landscape Nursery..........19 The Garden Mill.....................................23 Garden Rhythms...................................23 A Garden Space......................................21 Haley Stone..............................................10 Hidden Lake Gardens...........................15 Honda............................................................7 Howell Farmers’ Market....................23 Iron Barn Iron Work.............................. 14 Joe’s Trailer Company........................... 9 Lake Orion Lawn Ornaments...........13 Merrittscape............................................15 Milarch Nursery......................................19 Orion Stone Depot.................................13 Plymouth Nursery..................................19
The Pond Place..........................................5 Schuman Landscape Lighting...........11 Sell Farms & Greenhouses.................17 Specialty Growers..................................12 State Crushing.........................................15 Stone Cottage Gardens......................23 Telly’s Greenhouse.................................4 Tropical Treasures..................................11 Turner’s Landscp & Gard Ctr............15 Tuthill Farms & Composting.............21 Uncle Luke’s Feed Store.......................11 Van Atta’s Greenhouse...................... 14 Warmbier Farms....................................19 The Weed Lady......................................10
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ann arbor H Abbott’s Nurs & Garden Ctr 2781 Scio Church Rd., MI 48103 734-665-8733 www.abbottsnursery.com Downtown Home/Gard H English Gardens 155 N. Maple Rd, MI 48103 734-332-7900 www.EnglishGardens.com H HillTop Greenhse/Farms H Lodi Farms The Produce Station
H Turner’s Greenhse & Garden Ctr 4431 South Wagner Rd., MI 48103 734-663-7600 www.turnersannarbor.com Wild Birds Unltd
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H Beauchamp Landscp Supp Bordine’s Leppek Nurs H Meier Flowerland
H Begick Nursery & Garden Ctr 5993 Westside Saginaw Rd., MI 48706 989-684-4210 www.begicknursery.com
belleville Banotai Greenhse Gardeners Choice H Pinter Flowerland H Zywicki Greenhse
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H Hallson Gardens 14280 US-127, MI 49233 517-592-9450 www.perennialnursery.com
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H Blossoms 33866 Woodward Ave, MI 48009 248-644-4411 www.blossomsbirmingham.com
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MichiganGardener.com | July/August 2017 | Michigan Gardener
davison H Wojo’s Gard Splendors 7360 E. Court St., MI 48423 810-658-9221 www.wojos.com
dearborn Fairlane Gardens
dearborn heights H English Gardens 22650 Ford Rd, MI 48127 313-278-4433 www.EnglishGardens.com
detroit H Detroit Farm and Garden 1759 21st St., MI 48216 313-655-2344 www.detroitfarmandgarden.com Eastern Market
dexter H Bloom! Gard Ctr 1885 Baker Rd., MI 48130 734-426-6600 www.bloom-gardens.com Dexter Mill H Fraleighs Landscape Nursery 8600 Jackson Rd., MI 48130 734-426-5067 www.fraleighs.com Guthrie Gardens
eastpointe H English Gardens 22501 Kelly Rd, MI 48021 586-771-4200 www.EnglishGardens.com Drew’s Garden
farmington hills Angelo’s Landscp Supp Farmer John’s Greenhse Loeffler Stone Ctr H Steinkopf Nurs
fenton Gerych’s Flowers/Gift H Heavenly Scent Herb Farm 13730 White Lake Rd., MI 48430 810-629-9208 www.heavenlyscentherbfarm.com
ferndale Casual Modes Home/Gard
flat rock Masserant’s Feed Store
flushing H Flushing Lawn & Garden Ctr 114 Terrace St., MI 48433 810-659-6241 www.unclelukes.com
fowlerville H Arrowhead Alpines
gladwin H Stone Cottage Gardens 3740 West Willford Rd., MI 48624 989-426-2919 www.stonecottagegardens.com
grand blanc Bordine’s H The Weed Lady 9225 Fenton Rd., MI 48439 810-655-2723 www.theweedlady.com
grass lake H Designs by Judy Florist & Greenhse 3250 Wolf Lake Rd., MI 49240 517-522-5050 www.designsbyjudyflowers.com
grosse ile H Westcroft Gardens 21803 West River Rd., MI 48138 734-676-2444 www.westcroftgardens.com
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grosse pointe woods Wild Birds Unltd
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howell H Howell Farmer’s Mkt Downtown Howell @ State & Clinton 517-546-3920 www.howell.org/19.html Penrose Nurs H Specialty Growers 4330 Golf Club Rd., MI 48843 517-546-7742 www.specialtygrowers.net H Superior Landscape Supplies 4805 Musson Rd., MI 48855 517-548-2068 Wilczewski Greenhses
imlay city H Earthly Arts Greenhse
jackson The Hobbit Place
lake orion H Lake Orion Lawn Orn H Orion Stone Depot H Wojo’s of Lake Orion 559 S. Lapeer Rd, MI 48362 248-690-7435 www.wojos.com
lansing Lansing Gardens
lapeer H The Iron Barn
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H AguaFina Gardens International 2629 Orchard Lake Rd., MI 48320 248-738-0500 www.aguafina.com
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new baltimore H Meldrum Bros Nurs
new boston H Grass Roots Nurs Mums the Word
new hudson H Milarch Nurs 28500 Haas Rd., MI 48165 248-437-2094 www.milarchnursery.com
north branch H Campbell’s Greenhouses 4077 Burnside Rd., MI 48461 810-688-3587 www.campbellsgreenhouses.com H Oldani Landscape Nurseries 2666 Tozer Rd., MI 48461 810-688-2363 www.oldanilandscapenurseries.com
northville Begonia Brothers Gardenviews H Willow Greenhouses
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oakland H Piechnik’s Garden Gate 1095 N. Rochester Rd., MI 48363 586-336-7200 www.cliogreenhouse.com
ortonville Country Oaks Landscp II H Wojo’s Greenhse 2570 Oakwood Rd., MI 48462 248-627-6498 www.wojos.com
owosso H Everlastings in Wildwood
oxford Candy Cane Xmas Trees Oxford Farm/Gard
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Graye’s Greenhse Lucas Nurs
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livonia Bushel Mart H George’s Livonia Gardens 31405 W. 7 Mile Rd., MI 48152 248-476-6719 Find us on Facebook Superior Growers Supp Valley Nurs
macomb Altermatt Greenhses Boyka’s Greenhse Deneweth’s Garden Ctr H Elya’s Village Gardens H Landscape Source Joe Randazzo’s Nurs Olejnik Farms Wade Nurs Wiegand’s Nursery Wild Birds Unltd
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H Plymouth Nursery 9900 Ann Arbor Rd W, MI 48170 734-453-5500 www.plymouthnursery.net Plymouth Rock & Supp H Rock Shoppe on Gotfredson 6275 Gotfredson, MI 48170 734-455-5560 www.rock-shoppe.com Sparr’s Greenhse
pontiac Goldner Walsh Gard/Home H Telly’s at Goldner Walsh 559 Orchard Lake Rd., MI 48341 248-724-2300 www.tellys.com
ray Heritage Oaks Van’s Valley Greenhse
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rochester hills H Auburn Oaks Garden Ctr 3820 West Auburn Rd, MI 48309 248-852-2310 www.auburnoaksnursery.com Bordine’s H Haley Stone 3975 S. Rochester Rd., MI 48307 248-852-5511 www.haleystone.net Wild Birds Unltd
romulus Block’s Stand/Greenhse H Kurtzhals’ Farms H Schoedel’s Nurs Schwartz’s Greenhouse
roseville Dale’s Landscp Supp Flower Barn Nurs Sea World
royal oak Billings Lawn Equip Button’s Rent-It H English Gardens 4901 Coolidge Hwy, MI 48073 248-280-9500 www.EnglishGardens.com
H Detroit Garden Works 1794 Pontiac Dr., MI 48320 248-335-8089 www.detroitgardenworks.com
taylor H Beautiful Ponds & Gardens 20379 Ecorse, MI 48180 313-383-8653 www.skippysstuff.com D&L Garden Ctr Massab Acres H Panetta’s Landscp Supp
tecumseh Mitchell’s Lawn/Landscp
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troy H Telly’s Greenhouse 3301 John R Rd., MI 48083 248-689-8735 www.tellys.com
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H Uncle Luke’s Feed Store 6691 Livernois Rd., MI 48098 248-879-9147 www.unclelukes.com
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H Abele Greenhouse & Garden Ctr 3500 Wadsworth Rd., MI 48601 989-752-5625 www.abelegreenhouse.com
saline Clink Landscp & Nurs Nature’s Garden Ctr H Saline Flowerland
shelby twp Diegel Greenhses Flower Barn Nurs H Hessell’s Greenhouse 14497 23 Mile Rd., MI 48315 586-247-4675 www.hessellsgreenhouse.com Maeder Plant Farm Potteryland H Telly’s Greenhouse 4343 24 Mile, MI 48316 248-659-8555 www.tellys.com
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walled lake H Suburban Landscp Supp
st clair shores Greenhouse Growers Hall’s Nurs Soulliere Gard Ctr
sterling heights Decor Statuette H Eckert’s Greenhouse 34051 Ryan Rd., MI 48310 586-264-5678 www.eckertsgreenhouse.com Prime Landscp Supp
H Sell Farms & Greenhouses 7200 Willis Rd., MI 48197 866-296-3090 www.sellfarmsandgreenhouses.com
Gardens to Visit ann arbor H Matthaei Botanical Gardens/ Nichols Arboretum 1800 North Dixboro Rd., MI 48105 734-647-7600 www.mbgna.umich.edu
bloomfield hills H Cranbrook Gardens 380 Lone Pine Rd., MI 48303 248-645-3147 housegardens.cranbrook.edu
clinton twp Tomlinson Arboretum
dearborn Arjay Miller Arboretum @ Ford World HQ Henry Ford Estate
detroit Seven Ponds Nature Ctr
washington
H MSU Horticulture Gardens W.J. Beal Botanical Gard
waterford Breen’s Landscp Supp Hoffman Nurs H Merrittscape Oakland County Market
west bloomfield H English Gardens 6370 Orchard Lake Rd., MI 48322 248-851-7506 www.EnglishGardens.com
H Barson’s Greenhse 6414 North Merriman Rd., MI 48185 734-421-5959 www.barsons.com
H Ray Hunter Gard Ctr
Coleman’s Farm Mkt Lucas Nurs Margolis Nurs Materials Unlimited
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southgate
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Anna S Whitcomb Conservtry
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3 DDD’s Stand Eagle Landscp/Supp Lavin’s Flower Land Main’s Landscp Supp
Angelo’s Landscp Supp Brainer’s Greenhse Milford Tree Farm
H Beste’s Lawn/Patio Supp Garden Ctr Nurs Young’s Garden Mart
south lyon
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Landscp Direct Miller’s Big Red Greenhse Rocks ‘n’ Roots United Plant Ctr
Bushel Stop Joe Randazzo’s Nurs Merlino’s Bushel Ctr Panetta’s Landscp
white lake H Bogie Lake Greenhouses 1525 Bogie Lake Rd., MI 48383 248-887-5101 www.bogielakegreenhouses.com H Mulligan’s Landscp & Gard Ctr 8215 Elizabeth Lake Rd., MI 48386 248-698-4741 www.mulliganlandscaping.com Sunshine Plants
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east lansing emmett H Sunny Fields Botanical Park 5444 Welch Rd., MI 48022 810-387-2765 www.visitsunnyfields.org
flint Applewood
grand rapids Frederik Meijer Gardens
grosse pointe shores Edsel & Eleanor Ford Hse
lansing Cooley Gardens
midland Dahlia Hill Dow Gardens
novi Tollgate Education Ctr
royal oak Detroit Zoo
tipton H Hidden Lake Gardens 6214 Monroe Rd. (M-50), MI 49287 517-431-2060 www.hiddenlakegardens.msu.edu
A Hidden Victorian Garden
Sandy Breitenbeck
This formal parterre garden is the centerpiece of the Breitenbecks’ landscape. Major plantings include garden phlox (‘David,’ ‘Grape Lollipop,’ and ‘Bright Eyes’) along with rudbeckia, perennial geranium, purple coneflower, false sunflower, turtlehead, yellow loosestrife, aster, iris, many types of daylilies, and the border of boxwoods.
Sandy and Mark Breitenbeck built their impressive Victorian formal and themed gardens from scratch
S
andy and Mark Breitenbeck specifically chose their kite-shaped lot in Macomb County, located on a court, for the quiet street and for building her dream garden. While their house was being built in 1993, Sandy spent nine months dreaming of her garden and pouring through Victorian magazines. The style of a parterre garden caught her eye, and she decided this would be the focal point of her garden. “My understanding of a parterre Sandie garden is a formal garden that is Parrott outlined with trimmed boxwood. It can be a fanciful design or even a knot design,” recalled Sandy. Additionally, parterre gardens are level, usually with symmetrical
planting beds connected by pathways. Beds can be edged in stone or clipped hedges. This Victorian theme is continued with a large formal cement fountain, statuary, arches, vine-covered arbors, and a covered porch with white gingerbread trim and well-loved wicker furniture. The garden started in 1994 with a giant circle drawn in the soil. This would become the parterre garden and the centerpiece of the other gardens. “I stood on the secondfloor balcony directing Mark to draw the large circle with a stick to line up perfectly with the balcony. Later, Mark always recalls the moment when, after purchasing 128 one-gallon boxwoods and
The purpose of the entrance tunnel is to slow down visitors entering the garden and to create a sense of mystery. Silver lace vine (Polygonum aubertii) is on the sunny side and Boston ivy is on the shady side to ensure good coverage at the top of the arch. The structure is 15 feet tall and is made from galvanized fencing materials.
MichiganGardener.com | July/August 2017 | Michigan Gardener
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Above: The placement of this arbor gives the visitor a place to rest their eyes when looking through the parterre garden. A wee fairy garden lies behind the bench, a perfect place for hide and seek games.
Left: This is the first view of the garden after the tunnel opens up to the yard. They have had this fountain for over 20 years. Pool treatments are used to keep the water crystal clear. The lamppost, bench and planters were added to create a park-like setting.
Sandy Breitenbeck
In 1994, Mark laid out the circle that would become the parterre garden, while Sandy directed and took photos from the upper balcony.
‘Winter Gem’ boxwoods were planted on boundary lines and perennials filled each quadrant.
painstakingly placing them for many hours, I stood back and said, ‘We need eight more!’ We still laugh at that,” she said with a smile. After the parterre garden, the Breitenbecks added a pond, the large cement fountain, and a vine-covered entry tunnel with artistic touches like ornaments and a lighted chandelier. Leading to the main garden, additions in-
“The main theme of our yard is definitely Victorian, starting with the parterre garden, white gingerbread trimmed porch, and the fountain. However, we have expanded over the years to include sub-themes such as our 1940s Gramma Garden, our Camp Beehive treehouse, and the Zoo Garden inspired by our two grandsons.”
clude the bird garden (filled with birdhouses, feeders and plants to attract birds), the gramma garden, and lastly the zoo garden filled with topiary animals (previously the dahlia garden, before shade took over the area). “My favorite area is when you emerge from the vine-covered tunnel and the yard just opens up to all its beauty,” Sandy enthused.
Sandy Breitenbeck
Sandy discussed her background, “I believe my love and interest in gardening must have been inherited from past generations. I found many references to farming while researching my family. Of course, my gardening is not a source of income and survival as it continued on next page
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Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
‘Victoria Blue’ salvia (Salvia farinacea) surrounds a round grill patio along with water features, lending a relaxing mood to meal time. continued from previous page was for them, so it’s much more enjoyable, I’m sure. My first memory of gardening started with my mom. She was not a gardener, but she had three rose bushes. She taught me how to cut the spent blooms back to the next set of five leaves. I remember being there, pruning to just the right spot and enjoying it!” “I would describe my decorating style as creative. I don’t go after the newest or most unique plant. Because I don’t like chemicals, I like to use tried-and-true hardy plants, but in creative ways. One of our most important pieces, which we purchased over 20 years ago, is the concrete fountain. It has been a beloved feature all these years. We love the sound of water and the crystal-clear water lends a coolness to the garden,” explained Sandy. The Breitenbecks perform many earthfriendly activities, such as composting, making and using compost tea, controlling greenhouse insects with ladybugs, preventing lawn grubs with milky spore, and rotating crops, to name a few. Sandy described composting and eating healthy, “The main source of ferP H OTO G R A P H S BY S A N D I E PA R R OT T U N L E S S OT H E R W I S E N OT E D
Sandy located the design online and Mark built this potting bench. The handles are made from antique garden tools. Sandy loves the convenience and saving her back and knees.
Sandy purchased the lady form from Marshalls eight years ago. “She adds to the old-fashioned feel I strive for and she is fun to dress up every spring into the elegant lady that she is,” Sandy remarked.
MichiganGardener.com | July/August 2017 | Michigan Gardener
Pop-up greenhouses come out yearly, and were originally started because Sandy loves tomatoes. She uses her organic compost, controls the heat with fans and venting, and suppresses pests with ladybugs released twice a year. Ornamental corn, pumpkins and beans are also grown.
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Their compost system has two bins. One in process, the other is finished. She makes tea by filling a bucket a quarter full with finished compost and then filling water to the top of the bucket. She lets it steep for three days, stirring daily. A cup of the brew goes in every planting hole and she keeps tea brewing for weekly plant boosts. tilizer is my compost. I use it for my organic vegetables along with compost tea that I brew and use once a week on my tomatoes. I never use any other fertilizers or chemicals on the food from the garden that we eat. My tip: don’t use chemical pesticides or fertilizers on the food you eat or give to others. Make a compost pile; it is really easy! Also, don’t use weed killers near your gardens. It floats in the air, into your lungs, and onto your food. If you don’t grow your own produce, buy organic. The more we demand healthy organic food, the lower the prices will be!” Sandy mentioned a couple of mistakes they made that could help other gardeners. The first was not enough pre-planning for adding paver paths. Unfortunately, they planted first and had gravel paths. Later, when they changed to paver paths they had to go around or move plantings; a large chore. The second mistake was erecting seven-foot tall arbors in the entry tunnel. As the vines grew, the tunnel shrunk. They tore out all the arbors and some of the vines and replaced them with 15foot tall cyclone fencing material. This was also sturdier to hold the heavy vines. “Our plan for the gardens is to enjoy them! We have spent many summers planning, adding, and maintaining gardens. It’s time to relax and enjoy them. I say this, but as any true gardener knows, there is never time to just sit and enjoy. I think it is funny when someone says to me, ‘Oh my, it’s so much work!’ To which I reply, ‘It’s only work if you don’t enjoy it!’”
The Breitenbecks wanted a treehouse for their grandchildren, so they built Camp Beehive named after Grandma and Grandpa Bee (as they are called).
Sandie Parrott is a garden writer working and gardening in northern Oakland County on a hilly, sandy and shady site.
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Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener
Goldmoss sedum (Sedum acre ‘Aureum’)
Chris Hansen
Sedum ‘Dazzleberry’
continued from back cover as boring and old-school, and they fell out of favor as the emphasis in landscaping shifted from the purely practical to the ornamental.
The advent of ecological gardening However, these durable sedums never left the scene completely. We are now experiencing a new wave of interest in low-maintenance gardening, coupled with the desire to use fewer inputs in the garden (water, fertilizer, pesticides), plus serious interest in preserving the environment. Those who garden to attract wildlife discover that sedum is always listed as a butterfly and pollinator attractor. Xeriscape gardening arose out of necessity in drought-stricken regions, particularly California and the Southwest, but has become popular all over the country as people seek to create low-maintenance landscapes. The development of the green roof concept is another facet of our growing environmental awareness. Suddenly, the cast-off groundcover sedums have found new importance, as gardeners and designers begin to once again incorporate them into low input gardens, xeriscape designs, rooftop gardens, large cityscapes including green roofs, and green spaces for urban dwellers. What is old is new again, and magazines and plant catalogs are brimming with photos featuring tapestries of multi-colored, uniquely textured sedums.
New and improved Of course, new low-growing sedums have appeared over the years, with enhanced foliage color, better blooming characteristics and
Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener
Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’
MichiganGardener.com | July/August 2017 | Michigan Gardener
more attractive growth habits. Improved varieties of the older ‘Dragon’s Blood’ include S. spurium ‘Fulda Glow’ and ‘Red Carpet,’ both of which exhibit redder foliage than their predecessor. When S. rupestre ‘Angelina’ burst onto the scene around 2000, it created quite a stir with its needle-like chartreuse to gold foliage that becomes orange-bronze in cool weather. Its creeping and trailing habit makes it equally popular as a groundcover and a “spiller” in container plantings. More recently, Chris Hansen, from the west side of Michigan, has introduced the SunSparkler series of sedums. With their low-mounding and lightly spreading habits, they find use as well-mannered groundcovers, rock-garden and xeriscape subjects, perennials for the front of traditional gardens, and as mixers in containers. My personal favorites include ‘Dazzleberry,’ which has purple foliage and hot-raspberry flowers, and
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‘Firecracker,’ which stands out with its bright red foliage. Others in the series sport limegreen or even blue foliage: ‘Lime Zinger,’ the variegated ‘Lime Twister,’ and the new intergeneric hybrid ‘Blue Elf’ (a cross between the genera Sedum and Orostachys).
Sedum culture Knowing a plant’s origin in nature is the best way to learn how to grow it in the cultivated garden. Stonecrop, the common name for sedum, comes from Old English, referring to the plants’ seeming ability to “sprout from a stone.” Nearly all sedums require very welldrained soil and will grow in inhospitable sites. The vast majority are native to temperate and subpolar regions of the globe, and most do best in areas that show a distinct difference in daytime and nighttime temperatures. continued on next page
Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener
Sedum ‘Lime Zinger’ Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener
Sedum ‘Lime Twister’
www.PerennialResource.com
Sedum cauticola
Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener
Sedum ‘Firecracker’
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Michigan Gardener | July/August 2017 | MichiganGardener.com
Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener
Sedum spurium ‘Tricolor’
www.PerennialResource.com
October daphne (Sedum sieboldii) in the summer (above) and in the fall (below).
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continued from previous page They do not thrive in tropical climates. Even though many of them come from areas of relatively high precipitation, they are always found in well-drained locations, on cliffs and growing between rocks. In the garden, they thrive in sandy, even gravelly soil. If you garden in clay, add crushed granite for drainage; do not use peat. Their succulent leaves indicate their need for full sun; if grown in partial shade, expect a less dense habit and fewer flowers. And yes, these low-growing sedums do flower—although it is usually not their key feature. Many of the green-foliage types (S. acre, S. kamtschaticum, S. selskianum) have yellow flowers in June. S. spurium, known as two-row stonecrop for the arrangement of its
flowers, blooms in shades of pink to rosy red in July. Later-blooming types, which include the gorgeous blue-foliaged S. cauticola and S. sieboldii and their hybrids, have bubble-gum pink flowers as early as August and as late as October. Indeed, the common name for S. sieboldii is October daphne. These short, blue sedums are particularly attractive in hypertufa troughs, as spillers in mixed containers, or simply as a single specimen in a clay pot or hanging basket. Editor’s note: Stay tuned for Part 2 of “Sedum” (Tall, upright sedums) in the September/October 2017 issue of Michigan Gardener. Karen Bovio is the owner of Specialty Growers in Howell, MI.
Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener
Variegated October daphne (Sedum sieboldii ‘Variegatum’)
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Sedum
Part 1 of 2: Low, groundcover sedums Groundcover, rock garden, edging plant, front-of-the-border perennial, xeriscape, green roof, container specimen, hanging basket plant, butterfly attractor, pollinator food source… These are some of the many ways that short, low-growing sedums are used by gardeners and landscape professionals. This article is the first in a two-part series, exploring the diverse group of perennials collectively known as sedums. The definitive reference Sedum: Cultivated Stonecrops by Ray Stephenson (Timber Press) lists over 400 species and naturally-occurring varieties of Sedum, and this does not include the hundreds of hybrids and horticultural forms now available to gardeners. The palette of available sedums has grown exponentially over the past 20 years as breeders introduce new hybrids each year. Certainly, scores of them have been brought to market since the publication of Stephenson’s book.
Emphasis on the practical When I was new in horticulture (I graduated from the University of Illinois in 1975), most of the sedums available in garden centers were the low-growing type. They were recommended as tough, drought-resistant plants that would look good with little input from the gardener or homeowner, in the way of watering or fertilizing. They were touted as carefree plants for sun and poor soil sites. The low sedums were especially recommended as groundcovers, with the species S. acre, S. album, S. kamtschaticum, S. reflexum, S. selskianum, and S. spurium making up the lion’s share of what was available. Popular types included Karen the goldmoss sedum (S. acre ‘AureBovio um’) for its rapid spread and bright yellow flowers, dragon’s blood sedum (S. spurium ‘Dragon’s Blood’) with its bright red fall color and flat spreading habit, and blue spruce sedum (S. reflexum) for its resemblance to that tree, minus the spiny texture. People
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Sedum kamtschaticum
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Sedum spurium ‘Fulda Glow’ generally chose one—often based on color preference—and planted it in mass to achieve the trouble-free, groundcovering effect desired. These plants were generally sold “by the flat”—they were inexpensive for growers to produce from cuttings, and people needed lots of them to cover space. These types of sedums are still often sold in packs, rather than in single pots.
A shift to the ornamental Interest in gardening, and perennials in particular, grew during the 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s, as gardeners tried to emulate the English-style perennial border with its profusion of flowers throughout the seasons. This was a booming time for perennial gardening as people learned about the many kinds of herbaceous plants. The sedum groundcovers came to be regarded Eric Hofley / Michigan Gardener
continued on page 32
Sedum spurium ‘Red Carpet’