The Role of Non-Pilgrims in the Hajj Imam Dr. A. Rashied Omar
Published by Claremont Main Road Mosque 42 Main Road Claremont 7708 PO Box 44572 Claremont 7735 Telephone: +27 21 683 8384 Fax: +27 21 683 8388 Email: cmrm@iafrica.com Š Dr. Abdul Rashied Omar 2011
In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Dispenser of Grace Khutbah – The Role of Non-Pilgrims in the Hajj by Imam Dr. A. Rashied Omar
As we enter the month of Dhu al-Hijja it might be useful to remind ourselves about our role as non-pilgrims during this time of hajj. Our responsibilities as non-pilgrims do not end with bidding our hujjaj farewell. Rather, non-pilgrims are expected to observe the sacredness of the season of hajj and particularly the ayyam-al-hajj. The specific five days during which the hajj takes place are the following days of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 8th day known as Yawm al-Tarwiya, the 9th Day known as Yawm al-`Arafah, the 10th day known as Yawm al-Nahr, and the 11th, 12th , and 13th days known as the Ayyam al-Tashriq. Non-pilgrims are expected to observe the sacredness of these days and participate in the hajj indirectly in five significant ways. First, we have promised our relatives and friends who have been blessed with the great opportunity to perform the hajj that we will make prayer (du’a) for them. We need to fulfil our promises and try to make du’a for them after every salah. There are many recommended supplications that can be recited and I ould like to recommend the following well-known du`a: O Allah! Grant our pilgrims an accepted hajj And let their strivings and endeavours be rewarded And forgive them their sins and trespassers And accept their good deeds And let not their assets perish O Light upon Light O Knower of all that is in our hearts Lead us forth from Darkness unto Light
Second, it is a social obligation (fard kifaya) on us as a community to inquire about the welfare of the children, parents and other relatives which the pilgrims may have left behind and offer our assistance wherever we can. By fulfilling this social obligation we not only provide peace of mind to the hujjaj but also share in the great blessings of the hajj. The third way in which we can participate indirectly in the hajj is to fast in solidarity with the pilgrims on the day of 窶連rafah, the most important day of the hajj. Fasting on the day of `Arafah, is a highly recommended sunnah. According to the companion of the Prophet (pbuh), Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him), the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Fasting on the day of 窶連rafah is expiation for two years of sins, the preceding year and the year following it. (Sahih Muslim) In order to underscore the precise meaning and significance of fasting on the day of `Arafah one of the illustrious female companions by the name of Umm al-Fadl (may Allah be pleased with her) reports the following hadith:
People were in doubt over whether the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was fasting on the day of 窶連rafah, and so I sent him some milk, while he was delivering his farewell sermon at `Arafah, and he (the Prophet) took it and drank it. (Bukhari and Muslim) On the basis of the above hadith we can conclude that fasting on the day of `Arafah is not intended for pilgrims who are gathered on the sacred plains of `Arafat. Rather, fasting on the day of `Arafah is a way for non-pilgrims to participate in the blessings of hajj. Fasting on the day of `Arafah spiritually links the non-pilgrim with the pilgrims who are gathered at `Arafat. Celebrating `Id al-Adha is a fourth way in which non-pilgrims participate vicariously in the hajj. `Id al-Adha is a celebration of the achievement of millions of pilgrims (hujjaj) who were present on the sacred plains of 窶連rafat, in compliance with the most important symbolic rite pertaining to
the hajj. For the Prophet Muhammad (may Allah’s everlasting peace and blessings be upon him) has declared in an authentic prophetic tradition:
“The Pilgrimage (Hajj) is `Arafah.” (Reported from `Abdurrahman bin Ya`mur and recorded in the Musnad of Imam Ahmad) By celebrating 'Id-al-Adha in solidarity and in unison with the hujjaj who have freshly returned from standing on the sacred plains of 'Arafat (wuquf al-‘arafat), we are giving this great day of happiness and joy its true meaning and significance. For it is only within the context of the hajj that the real meaning and true significance of our celebrations and joyful festivities on this blessed day of 'Id-ul-Adha can be correctly understood and appreciated. The animal sacrifice (udhiya or qurban) on the day of `Id al-Adha and the subsequent three days of tashriq, is yet another opportunity for the nonpilgrim to vicariously and indirectly participate in one of the final and culminating rites of the hajj. The evidence for this proposition comes from the most primary source of Islam, the Glorious Qur’an. In Surah al-Hajj, chapter 22, verse 29, Allah, the Sublime, explicitly identifies the udhiya (animal sacrifice) as the culminating rite of the hajj:
After you have sacrificed your animals, bring to an end your state of selfdenial [consecration or ihram] and circumambulate the ancient house. Commentators of the Qur’an understand the rare Qur’anic term tafath employed in the above verse to mean the “restrictions of ihram”. From the above verse it is therefore clear that animal sacrifice is a culminating rite of the hajj. After having sacrificed an animal the pilgrim may exit from his/her ihram (state of consecration). For the non-pilgrim, sacrificing an animal is another way of spiritually linking them with the hujjaj. The animal sacrifice by non-pilgrims on ‘Id al-Adha and the subsequent days of tashriq is intended to make Muslim hearts beat in unison with the hearts of the hujjaj gathered at the sacred places in Makkah.
These then are five ways in which non-pilgrims can observe the sacredness of this season of hajj and participate indirectly and vicariously in the blessing of the hajj. In conclusion, one of the great contemporary Indian scholars of Islam, Maulana Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi (may Allah bless his soul) used to call the season of hajj as:
“Rabi' al-Hubb wa al-Hanan� (the season of love and affection). Let us embrace and celebrate this season of hajj, as a season of love, peace, unity and piety for all Muslims and indeed all of humanity. We make du'a and pray that Allah, the Hearer of all supplications, grants all hujjaj an accepted hajj mabrur, forgiveness of their sins allows them to return to their homelands as true ambassadors of Islam., insha-Allah.