[YOKOHAMA] Japan WITH/OUT THE NEW TERMINAL
by [KLMM]
[YOKOHAMA]Japan - WITH/OUT the new terminal from the present to past and future
Synthesis Outline Yokohama WITH/OUT the new terminal present past Analytical approach A.- city/urban Fabric – surface/concept –park/water – destination/terminal B.- scales [MACRO - MESO - MICRO] 1. Japan - Tokyo 2. Yokohama 3. Terminal – context 4. FOA - [FMA] [AZP] 5. Concept + Relationships 6. Program 7. Project’s visuals walkthrough 8. Conclusion
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from WITH/WITHOUT to WITHtheCITY = [+] [-] [ + +] becoming an extension of the city [ city + terminal ]
Yokohama Terminal - dematerialized
to Tokyo
Yokohama
present time 2013
Yamashita Park 2000-1930
Osanbashi Pier 1938
WITH
early Yokohama 1920’s WITHOUT
understanding the Why?, the What?, and the How? 3
[YOKOHAMA]Japan - WITH/OUT the new terminal
Sea of Okhotsk
J A P A N
Sea of Japan
Tokyo
Yokohama
East of China Sea
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North Pacific Ocean
Tokyo, officially Tokyo Metropolis, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the largest metropolitan area in the world. Population: 13,222,760 Area: 845 sq miles Weather: 73째F (23째C), Wind S at 15 mph (24 km/h), 47% Humidity Tokyo
Yokohama is the capital city of Kanagawa Prefecture and the second largest city in Japan by population after Tokyo and most populous municipality of Japan. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of Tokyo, in the Kanto region of the main island of Honshu. Population: 3,697,894 Area: 168.9 sq miles Weather: 64째F (18째C), Wind S at 13 mph (21 km/h), 64% Humidity 0
300 miles
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[YOKOHAMA]Japan - WITH/OUT the new terminal
Y o k o h a m a
Takashima Pier
Nippon Maru Memorial Park and the Yokohama Museum
Daikoku Pier and the Port of Yokohama Symbol Tower
meso scale
Analytical Outline Scope Minami Honmoku Pier and the Port of Yokohama Symbol Tower
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• 1923 Destruction of the harbor facilities by the Great Kanto Earthquake. • 1928 The city owned bus system opened for service with seven routes over a 32 km length. • 1930 Completion of Yamashita Park. • 1945 World War II ended and Yokohama port facilities were requisitioned. • 1956 Yokohama City became an ordinance-designated city • 1972 The city subway was opened to traffic • 1985 Takashima Pier was decomissioned. The Nippon Maru Memorial Park was opened. • 1986 Completion of the Port of Yokohama Symbol Tower. • 1989 The Yokohama Maritime Museum was opened. • 1990 The construction of Minami Honmoku Pier was started. Daikoku Pier was completed. A Representative office of the Port of Yokohama was established in Seoul, Korea. • 1991 Completion of the Marine Terminal (Pukari Sanbashi at MM21). • 1992 The operation of the Yokohama Air Cargo Terminal (YAT) was started. Yokohama Port International Cargo Center Co,Ltd. was established. • 1993 The Yokohama International Passenger Terminal was opened. Yokohama Bayside Marine Co,Ltd. was established. • 1995 Terminal competition won by FOA. • 1996 Yokohama Bayside Marina was opened. Yokohama Port Cargo Center (Y-CC) was opened. • 1999 Yokohama World Porters, NAVIOS Yokohama was opened • 2002 The New Yokohama International Passenger Terminal was opened. • 2004Port of Yokohama was designated as the ‘Super Hub Port’ by the national government. 7
F O A [YOKOHAMA]Japan - WITH/OUT the new terminal
[ AZA ]
[ FMA ]
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Function
Faciality
Discontinuity
ground
multiple faces
perforated
Orientation
YOKOHAMA TERMINAL
striated 9
Diversification contingent
Yokohama Competition Brief:
Y o k o h a m a
‘Yokohama International Port Terminal is a very important institution for the international friendship to give the passengers the first impression of Japan. In addition, it is a usual amenity spot for the citizen as a port of their waterfront. In order to make these situations clear, the concept ‘’ Niwaminato’’ has been set up for the institution. ‘’Niwaminato’’ consists of two different meanings for the passengers who visit Japan through Yokohama and its citizens. That is to say, the passengers visit Yokohama from the sea enjoying the scenery of the port like a garden. The view of the grand pier from the sea makes their expectation of landing much higher. And they can enjoy the sense of travel different from that of the airports through the intimate space of the Osanbashi pier. ‘’Niwaminato’’ values the first impression which sways the image of the country. On the other hand, the citizens of Yokohama are proud of the international port in Yokohama. And moreover its waterfront is a usual amenity place for them. They also enjoy ‘’Niwaminato’’ at the different point from the passengers’. ‘’Niwaminato’’ consists of these different meanings. Hereafter only the image for the port can never work well. ‘’Niwaminato’’, which will create the future, is made up of the series of different factors influenced each other.’
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folds
cuts
silts
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[YOKOHAMA]Japan - WITH/OUT the new terminal
YOKOHAMA DEVELOPMENT before
after
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MINATOMIARI NEW DEVELOPMENT POST-YOKOHAMA
YOKOHAMA TERMINAL
YOKOHAMA STADIUM
GRE E POS N BOU T-YO LEV KOH ARD AM A
SHINKO POST-YOKOHAMA
YAKASHIMA PARK
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[YOKOHAMA]Japan - WITH/OUT the new terminal
Yokohama International Port Terminal FOA + P.T.MORIMURA & ASSOCIATES, LTD. Location Kanagawa Completed 2002 Site area 34,732 2 storeys above ground 1 storey below ground
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[YOKOHAMA]Japan - WITH/OUT the new terminal
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[YOKOHAMA]Japan - WITH/OUT the new terminal
plaza
salon of civic exchange A - visitor’s deck
restaurants/ shops
B - seabus C - cruise deck
terminal
D - cruise deck apron
E - traffic plaza F - apron boarding G - luggage handling
parking
H - service I - lift
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[YOKOHAMA]Japan - WITH/OUT the new terminal
A - apron boarding domestic
I - collapsible + moveable customs desks
B - shops
J - ticket control: domestic
C - visitors hall
L- apron boarding: international
D - cafeteria E - entry to parking
M - collapsible + moveable immigration desks
F - luggage retrieval
N - foyer
G - Yokohama Port PR O -salon of civic exchange center P - restaurants H - cruise deck
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[YOKOHAMA]Japan - WITH/OUT the new terminal
WITHOUT
understanding the Why?, the What?, and the How?
WITH
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[YOKOHAMA]Japan - WITH/OUT the new terminal
References 1. “2G Foreign Office Architects.” Rev. of N.16 2000/IV. 2000: n. pag. Print. 2. “AZPA - Alejandro Zaera-Polo Architecture.” AZPA - Alejandro Zaera-Polo Architecture. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. 3. “FARSHID MOUSSAVI ARCHITECTURE.” FARSHID MOUSSAVI ARCHITECTURE. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. 4. “Diagrammatic Metamorphosis.” Yokohama Terminal. Design Studio VII sec33. Collaborators: Joy Salamah, May Kahlifeh, and Mohammad Berry. LAU fall semester 2012. 5. Phylogenesis Foa’s Ark : Foreign Office Architects. Barcelone: ACTAR, 2004. Print. 6. The Yokohama Project: [foreign Office Architects. Barcelona: Actar, 2002. Print.
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