IMBO Magazine October 2013 by Bambisana Media Consortium

EMPOWERING THROUGH ENTERTAINMENT

SU R IS BE TO OC

21 2013

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CONTENTS

contents 12

ENTERTAINMENT The Deep Fried man speaks deep cutting words.

POP CULTURE

36 52

It’s the outdoor season for rock, trance, arts and more. Camping gear packed?

financial fundi’s

fashion feature

Being near naked is all the thrill in Hollywood. But Hollywood is not influenced by ‘isintu’.

focus profile Andrew Gasnolar is a highly committed, passionate, hard working and caring nation builder. His heart has no bounds.

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You own the parastatals. Do you know how they work?

career ADVICE

An adrenaline fuelled career that asks for hard work over hard studying.

Travel

92 94

It’s the best kept French secret. Welcome to Reunion Island.

Green Zone Leave the oil in the soil and the coal in the hole. But then what?

CONTENTS Publisher Gugu Madlala Sub-editors Khanya Jack, Calliopi McDowell, Tamzyn Thomas Layout director Ntsika Daki

JUNIOR DESIGNER Natano Marnewick Fashion Co-ordination Shirz Reddy, Candice Georgias SECOND Fashion COORDINATOR Ziphozihle Kati PhotographerS Lynn Dreyer & Larry English Contributors: Lesley Mphanga, Tsepho Phologane, Hope Mekgoe, Tlholo Modiba, Earl Hendricks, Mpho Maelane, Tamzyn Thomas, Kirsty Mostert, Lizzie Maelane, Anade Situma, Colin Young, Cherize Ross, Peter Phillip, Koos Pad.

Chairman: Gugu John Madlala Multi-Media manager: Dominic Billy CREATIVE MANAGER: Ntsika Daki ART DIRECTOR: Mzingaye Dube PR COORDINATOR: Shiraz Reddy executive pa: Candice Georgias

HEAD OFFICE Bambisana Media Consortium 3rd Floor The Terraces Black, River Park, Fir Street Observatory, Cape Town 7935 All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission of the publisher is strictly prohibited.

UNDERSTANDING THE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE '13/ ISSUE 21/ IMBO/ â&#x20AC;˘ 5

NITE Stay Fresh Saturday 7 Sep

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ZONE The Grand Cafe & Beach

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00 WE 000 ARE 0000 BACK

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PUBLISHER'S NOTE

hat a year! What a month! If you look carefully you’ll notice that my picture, as much as she looks like me, is not me. Please meet Princess Asantewaa Mbenhle Aalatha. She came into this world at last issue and she’s made my life that much better!

I’m writing this letter from a little place in Rosebank which I’ve been calling the office for the past week. It’s an incredible place full of energy and carpe diem in practise. Seizing the Initiative is about getting up and doing. Whatever it is that you’re doing. There’s the lady sitting next to me who seized hers by quitting her high ranking job at the national airline and going it alone. And then there’s the guy who saw a need to get people to watch adverts online and created a mobi business where he pays people to do just that. Our peers are seizing the initiative all around us. South Africa is moving toward election season and the next few months are going to heat up. With so much discontent around so many things involving Governance, (Focus Feature pg52), this is the time to make decisions and influence the direction of our policies through collective conversation. To do this we must be informed and that means seizing the initiative and actively sharing information. There’s a need and opportunity for critical conversation around the foundations of our democracy (Expose pg54). There’s a need to evaluate underperforming public enterprises and make a decision on their future (Financial Fundi’s pg??). There’s a need for a clear and inclusive decision on the solutions to our short and mid-term energy crisis (Green Zone pg94). All three of those can only be carried beyond IMBO through your initiative. With October comes the home straight and we can see December at the chequered flag. It’s time for outdoor events (Pop Culture pg14) and beach bodies (Fashion Feature pg36). For those that worked really hard it’s time for a well deserved getaway (Travel pg92). Thanks you for remaining loyal participants of IMBO and supporting us through the good and the bad. Like always; we’ve packaged a spectacular issue for you filled with excellence. Seize the Initiative and make the most of it.

LOVE

On The Cover Fashion Co-ordinator: Shiraz Reddy Fashion Assistant: Candice Georgias Photographer: Larry English Make-up: Lesley-Anne Solomons Models: Derryn MaCleared, Ntsolo Setlaba (3D Model Management) Mansur Benhalie & Ismael Fakier Locations: Fir Street, Obsevatory & The Jupiter Drawing Room

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OUT & ABOUT

Out & About The power of photography has fascinated art inclined eyes and Brakpan Boys alike for nearly two centuries. Exactly what it is about a photo that makes it so powerful is best reserved for dinner table conversation. An undeniable truth however is that the best photos need no words and constitute being stared at. Tsepho Phologane is a clicking genius operating in an extraordinary niche. This selection of his work showcases South Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rich lineage of traditional healers in a way most have never imagined. Let your eyes to the rest.

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OUT & ABOUT Tsepho Phologane

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ENTERTAINMENT

MEET THE DEEP FRIED MAN Hope Mekgoe A regaling expedition inside the satirical world of the quirky, clever and original award winning comic; Deep Fried Man.

aniel Friedman, better known by his stage name “Deep Fried Man” which is adopted from his real name, is the son of political analyst and newspaper columnist Steven Friedman and one of South Africa’s most politically opinionated comedians. Friedman won an award at the first Comics Choice Awards in 2011 and was nominated twice in 2012 and once this year, and has also won a Standard Bank Ovation Award for his first one-man show.

“Most of my material is informed by my background as a white, Jewish South African”

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ENTERTAINMENT

Legend in the making… When he is not performing alongside other talented South African comedians, he is usually focusing on his one-man show. During his provocative one-man show White Whine in 2012, Friedman’s satirical take on what it's like to be a white person in South Africa has earned him applause, accolades and even BCCSA complaints. His special approach to comedy with an all-new blend of music, satire, visuals and stand-up has made him the indemand comic he is today. As a man of many talents in the entertainment industry, Friedman is one of South Africa’s best improvisational comedians among established greats such as Mpho “Pops” Modikoane and Robby Collins. Although Friedman often involves himself in political commentary he also reckons that comedians don’t really know what is going on in the South African political landscape, “The truth is that comedians may tackle politics in our material, but we don’t really have a clue as to what’s really going on. We aren’t academics or political analysts, and in comedy what you usually have to do to make politics funny is to simplify and generalize.” However, Friedman still feels that “hopefully there will be a stronger opposition in the 2014 elections and hopefully that together with the fact that “born frees” are voting for the first time, will lessen the ANCs majority and keep them on their toes.”

Mzansi, the capital of comedy? South Africa is blessed to have such a thriving comedy scene and Friedman says he has managed to create himself a big enough career space in such a small niche because he believes that things are easier here for a professional comedian than in other places, “For instance, when I was in America,

I spoke to a guy who’d traveled for 9 hours from Detroit to New York just for an open spot at a comedy club, that he wasn’t even getting paid for. There is just much more competition that side. Then, on the flip side you have places like Botswana and Zimbabwe where there are small comedy scenes and I’ve spoken to some of those guys and they quite awed by SA’s comedy scene, in many countries it is not a common thing for comedians to be hired for corporate and it happens here all the time.”

Proudly who I am… What makes ‘Deep Fried Man’ different is that he is continuously growing and pushing buttons “I just want to keep on growing as a comic and writing better material, and push more buttons and be a bit provocative because that’s really when I have the most fun.” As a proud Jewish man he is constantly trying to break racial boundaries by encouraging social cohesion within his material. “Most of my material is informed by my background as a white, Jewish South African and a lot of it is an attempt to see the lighter side of white guilt and white privilege. And I will keep writing that kind of material.” Friedman is currently focusing on writing different and more general material that can cater and appeal to a wider range of audiences in an attempt to have the rest of the world in stitches. In the meantime catch him on Late Night News bringing you The Morale Report. You’ll thank us later.

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POP CULTURE

THE GREAT OUTDOORS Tlholo Modiba Woodstock ’69. Oppikoppi. Rocking The Daisies. HOLI ONE. Fienin’ for a festival? Let’s take this outside.

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POP CULTURE

y cooler box is still sporting a partially melted handle because of the hubbly that tipped and dropped the coal on it. All because the pipe was being tugged on by some girl we had just met that day; Siphokazi, or Thandokazi, or Qhawekazi… At any rate she was some or other type of ‘Kazi’ but to us she was just the tipsy girl who jacked up the hubbly. After that fail of a stunt, she sensibly disappeared into the crowd, veiling herself with the plethora of gyrating bodies in the park. You ever see so many people that you considered that all of you jumping and landing on the ground at the same time might produce enough force to flip a VW Beetle? If not, you haven’t been to the right places. If the thought of an overturned Beetle makes you uncomfortable, don’t attend any outdoor festivals. Them joints are big, and only seem to be getting bigger as time goes on. A TIMELESS TREND Outdoor festivals are nothing new. We’ve heard and seen pretty much all of them, yet they still manage to grab interest and generate a following wherever they are successfully held. Why is that? I suppose because generally there is no need to reinvent the wheel in the case of outdoor festivals. Get a place under the Sun; get people to come to that place for the pursuit or indulgence in some common

interest/s; let those people meet each other; and the perforation of good vibes into the atmosphere will be automatic. Even way back in August 1969, when over half a million people came together on Max Yasgur’s dairy farm in Bethel, New York, the common thread of all in attendance was a spirit of peace, love and rock ‘n roll. ALL SHAPES AND SIZES These festivals can be small and intimate, though typically they tend to be rather large gatherings. They tend to be just as diverse as those in attendance. Outdoor festivals can be held around many different themes or subcultures, they need not necessarily be music festivals; that being said though festivals of the musical variety tend to be those most widely attended and loved. Festivals can be held with religious themes, political themes, there really are no limits to what can be done at these festivals. Of course the duration of these festivals also varies. Some outdoors festivals, such as the ever-loved, ever-awesome Oppikoppi festival in Limpopo, can last up to three days whereas other festivals are a one-day affair such as the HOLI ONE colour festival.

THE LO-DOWN That being said though, outdoor festivals in all shapes and sizes provide awesome times for those in attendance. So if you are on your way to losing your outdoor festival-inity any time in the near future, here are some handy guidelines that might make your experience a tad more enjoyable. Some of these guidelines won’t apply to you if you are attending a oneday event, but are nonetheless, good to know: 1. Don’t go it alone - Not only is it awkward to go alone but, who’s gonna take a pic of you when you stage-dive? 2. Don’t be a hero – We came to party, not to prove a point. Yes, I know you can take him; let it go. 3. Comfortable footwear – You’re gonna be jumping a lot, walking a lot, and flicking mud from your heels. Do it in comfortable shoes. Oppikoppi? Wellingtons only. 4. Don’t pass out – Just don’t. Pace yourself. 5. Don’t let any girl with a name ending in ‘Kazi’ come anywhere near your hubbly – read paragraph one.

Upcoming Festivals: •Bierfest Sandton (Gauteng) – 10th October •Johannesburg Out in Africa Gay and Lesbian film festival (Gauteng) – 18th October •Rocking the Daisies (Western Cape) – 3rd October •Rooibos Fitness Festival (Western Cape) – 5th October •HOLI ONE Festival of Colours (Gauteng – 23rd November and Cape Town 12th October)

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COORD'S CHOICE

The Rider from Chapel Shiraz Reddy

hapel is a boutique store found at The Woodstock Exchange. This months’ pick is their number one seller, The Rider. The material is completely locally sourced and proudly South African. The brand is built on standards of excellence and durability. Each bag is produced in small runs and carries an exclusive element that is hard to match. With spring in full motion it’s likely you’ll be using your bicycle and The Rider is the perfect backpack. Go out there and carry your style on your back.

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HOT LIST

HOT LIST Shiraz Reddy

This summer you’ll need a few key essentials to bring edge and a touch of pizzaze to an outfit whether it’s a hat, sunglasses or a pair of detailed shoes.

3 1. Lanco Gold Watch R599 – Galaxy & Co. 2. Minnetonka Moccasin R599 – Style36.co.za 3. Leopard Print belt R130 – Markham 4. Navy Paisley porkpie cap R140 - Markham 5. Ladies polka dot bag R689 – La Pearla 6. Sunglasses Price on Request – Miu Miu 7. Peekaboo dress R399 – YDE 8. Polka dot Pinafore R89.99 – Mr Price

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Metro Male ses

and u s e ip r t s his pin m o r f s e al strip ets. s ic s t u a a t s n e is b te his nows h k a u t le n a e m c c o lor to a ce metr o a c p t d s n a f a The patterns 20 â&#x20AC;˘ IMBO/ ISSUE 21/ '13

Stripe T-shirt R260.00 Grey Harlem Pants R380.00 From Strato Havaianas - N/A

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Printed T-shirt R260.00 Strato Peak Cap - Stylist's own

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Crew Neck R280.00 Vintage Swagger Accessories - Stylist's own Jeans & Sneakers - Models own

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White Shirt R350.00, Green Trousers R230.00 - Second Time Around Floral Tie R200.00 - Top Shop Brown Satchel bag R299.00 - Markham, Hat & Glasses - Stylist's own. 24 â&#x20AC;˘ IMBO/ ISSUE 21/ '13

Green Hat R420.00 - Second Time Around Maroon Chino R520.00 - Strato Green Loafers R399.00 - Markham

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Print Vest R200.00 Second Time Around Jeans & Boots - Model's Own Accessories Smith & Abrahams

Pineapple T-shirt R150.00 Second Time Around Brown Belt R199.00 - Markham Jeans & Sneakers - Model's Own

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Stripe T-shirt R299.00 - YDE Blue Waist Coat R399.00 - YDE Red Neck Scarf R20 - Grand Parade Jeans & Shoes Model's own

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Bow Tie R99.00 - Markham White Shirt R350.00 Second Time Around Paisely Pants P.O.R Second Time Around

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Boater Hat P.O.R Nautical Neck Scarf R160.00 Navy Blazer 340.00 Second Time Around

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Hustller V-neck R260.00 - Strato Vinyl Bag P.O.R - Vernac at Strato

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FASHION

Middle Class Kidz Started from the bottom. Mpho Maelane

MCK is a street wear brand inspired by originality and exclusivity fueled by a young man's passion for the Arts.

treet wear is described as ‘a subculture of self expression and individuality’. The expanding demand for unique brands that carry exclusivity with a street edge is what inspired Dumaza Ndata the founder of Middle Class Kids. Eastern Cape native Dumaza Ndata says he is, “A graphic designer, an art lover and the guy behind MCK". The brand was started in 2008 at a time when Dumaza described himself as “still wet behind the ears.” MCK is an abbreviation for ‘Middle Class Kidz’, “A window to my ideas and my interpretation of art; this is my passion, and the medium I chose is clothes" says Dumaza. Trials and Tribulations Similar to most entrepreneurs Dumaza faced some challenges of his own. “I had the ideas and all, but I didn’t get the response I had hoped for; deterred I stopped.” Most Streetwear brands face the challenge of competing with chain stores; in response to this Dumaza realized he couldn’t mass

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produce like the Big Guns. However, as with most successful entrepreneurs he refused to be defeated, so in 2011 Dumaza decided to try again and in his words “people took notice, I built a market and it has been a snowball effect ever since.” Streetwear is all about hype. Hype is built by those select few who choose to stand out and create trends of their own. Streetwear often starts with an idea, a t-shirt and a design. But it’s up to the creators to give the brand longevity while staying true to who they are. The rise of social media has also made it easier for brands to get their designs out there and create their own hype. Middle Class Kidz has a strong online presence, from blogs, to Facebook and Twitter, the brand has managed to reach its target market “The Middle Class Kid with upper class dreams.” Local is Lekker Most Streetwear is focused on following trends without sacrificing their originality. In South Africa the market for locally produced Streetwear has grown. MCK and brands

FASHION

like 2Bop, Head Honcho, Galxboy have increased the presence of proudly South African Streetwear, making youngsters, hipsters and ‘Kool Kids’ look to local designers for exclusive clothing. Dumaza has managed to keep his dream alive “by making the brand limited and exclusive; everyone wants (to be) exclusive.” Seeing this gap in the market Dumaza says he decided to seize the opportunity “when I saw the guys from Loxion Kulca doing it and reading their story that gave me hope and made my dream possible.” Identifying something that needs to be done and starting it is the difference between dreamers and achievers; taking initiative, pulling focus and executing ideas. With MCK Dumaza fused his love for art and clothes to design and create new themes each season. In the 2013/14 summer season he will be collaborating with the clothing/creative space from Cape Town, Boaston Society. “We will be releasing a couple of pieces under the theme “Heritage Classics”, the official launch was on Heritage Day (24 September).

Passion for fashion Middle Class Kidz is a brand that inspires originality and creativity on the African Fashion Scene. And both local and international street style blogs have created a platform for fashionistas like Dumaza to express their style. The demand for originality is growing; trendsetters and trend forecasters and designers look to these street styled people for inspiration. For those who have a passion for fashion and art, Dumaza has some words of wisdom for aspiring African Fashion Entrepreneurs: “Believe in your idea, study your field, practice your craft and put in work.”

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FASHION

THE CONUNDRUM OF NAKED ETIQUETTE IN SOUTH AFRICA Owethu Mentoor

Summer is fast approaching and less is becoming more. But we live in multi-dimensional country and sometimes less spells trouble...

oco Chanel once said “Fashion is not something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street; fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live and what is happening.” As the years have passed and new generations are born, fashion around the world evolves. What was in fashion two seasons ago is no longer considered fashionable. Questionable inspiration... Africa is accustomed to following international trends and trying to interpret them for a South African market but our cultures do sometimes clash with what is considered trendy at any point in time. Lately we have been seeing a lot of celebrities bearing it all when going to red carpets events, fashion weeks, or performing to thousands of fans. As much as we all have our own unique style of dressing, we have to admit that celebrities have huge influence on what becomes considered fashionable or stylish. Recently London, Milan, Paris and New York gave us an indication of what will be the trends for this Spring/Summer 2013-14 through their fashion weeks. It is undoubtedly the most revealing summer to come. Designers like Yves Saint Laurent, Jean Paul Gaultier, Gucci, Louis Vuitton and others used islands as inspiration for their ready-to-wear collection. A catch 22 of sorts... South African culture, with a few expected similarities, is pretty different to the rest of the world, particularly the West. This means

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that we’re often faced with challenging and complex oxymorons. Not so long ago, women were able to walk around bare breasted with only their tiny beaded skirts around their waist and this was normal, filmed and distributed on our televisions around the country. Then rather cruelly, in the same age, a woman was sexually harassed and abused in front of many commuters when she wore a mini skirt at a taxi rank. Who’s drawing this fine line? A lifeblood statement of fashion says, "Fashion is all about eventually becoming naked”. With that in mind I sometimes wonder what’s next in a land as unpredictable as South Africa. In South Africa culture often has the ‘right’ to dictate what woman can and cannot wear. Culturally, we are not for lack of better word, anti naked. We have customs like the Reed Dance and Umemulo where woman are seen half naked with their breasts exposed. But in the same cultures we have a conservative spirit that creates a very fine line between acceptable and not for when a similar amount of flesh (sometime less) is exposed away from rituals, we see incidents like the infamous taxi rank assault. We’re united as a South Africa with a rainbow flag but culture differs from Province to Province and the status quo changes as per the situation. Topless strolling along the Camps Bay strip and airing your breasts in the Johannesburg sunshine along Commissioner Street are two radically different situations that call for radically different etiquette.

FASHION

Social cohesion before style cohesion... While we’re a developing and emerging power with a Western influence, we have a way to go in defining the line between culture and the ‘new age’. Unfortunately for us it is not as easy as ‘monkey see, monkey do’; we can’t just emulate Lady Gaga wearing a shell inspired bra and panties at a gala dinner or Miley Cyrus wearing a net dress with her private parts covered only by masking tape going shopping. We have an incredibly serious and disgusting frequency of rape, molestation and abuse against women which we are still solving as a country. Naked etiquette is something that still requires careful consideration, patience and education. Our society is making good strides and we are not far from acceptance as we see the emergence of things like women wearing leggings as pants and a bra on its own as a top. Let’s talk about it... Education though dialogue regarding naked etiquette is critical to speedy progression in conundrums like these. Only conversations amongst South Africans can lead to a standardization which will be free of harm and negativity while allowing expression fashion development. In the meantime, think carefully about where you are before baring it all.

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WELLNESS

lET'S TALK: PROSTATE CANCER Hope Mekgoe

Today’s lifestyle puts men at risk of an age old killer in prostate cancer. Being informed goes a long way to fighting it early and as always, prevention is better than cure.

en are different from women in all kinds of ways, including their nutritional needs. Just as women need particular nutrients during pregnancy or for protection from breast cancer, men need nutrients that can help them maintain muscle mass, prevent prostate cancer, and more. Many of the foods that are favourites among men are not the best choices for good health. Yet a healthy diet and regular physical activity can help prevent heart disease and cancer, the number one and number two killers for men over 35, notes Christine Gerbstadt, MD, RD a Florida-based physician and spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association.

You are what you eat… It is important for men to add nutrient-rich food to their diet, like Fatty Fish which provides Omega-3 fatty acids; bananas which are a great portable source of quick energy and are rich in potassium, which is needed to regulate nerves, and oysters which deliver a full day's supply of the antioxidant mineral zinc. Zinc is involved in hundreds of body processes, from producing DNA to repairing cells and research has shown that adequate zinc may protect against cellular damage that leads to prostate cancer and sexual functioning of the male reproductive system. Increased sperm counts, is also made possible with a higher zinc intake.

Horrifyingly, prostate cancer is for everybody… One of the leading causes of death amongst men is prostate cancer. The cancer begins to grow in the prostate- a gland in the male reproductive system. Experts say that the cancer starts tiny alterations in the shape and size of the prostate gland cells and it is a very slow progressing disease. In fact, many men die of old age, without ever knowing they had prostate cancer - it is only when an autopsy is done that doctors know it was there. Several studies have indicated that perhaps about 80% of all men in their eighties had prostate cancer when they died, but nobody knew, not even the doctor. The easy symptoms to note

“Your heart is constantly working and beats approximately 100,000 times per day”

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WELLNESS

include urinating more often, painful urination and blood in the urine. If the prostate cancer is advanced the symptoms may include bone pain, often in the spine (vertebrae), pelvis or ribs; the proximal part of the femur can becomes pained and leg weakness starts if cancer has spread to the spine and compressed the spinal cord, lastly there is urinary and bowel incontinence. The causes of this crippling disorder… The most common causes of prostate cancer are age (Age is considered the primary risk factor. The older a man is, the higher his risk), genetics, poor diet, obesity, sexually transmitted diseases (such as gonorrhoea) and medication (Studies show that there might be a link between the daily use of antiinflammatory medicines and prostate cancer risk).

Treatment and healing… During early stages of the cancer, if it is still small and contained, it is usually managed by several treatments; (a) Watchful waiting- this treatment does not involve intense immediate treatment, however PSA blood levels are monitored. (b) Radical prostatectomy- the prostate is surgically removed (c) Brachytherapy- radioactive seeds are implanted into the prostate (d) Conformal radiotheraphy- the radiation beams are shaped so that the region where they overlap is as close to the same shape as the organ or region that requires treatment, thus minimizing healthy tissue exposure to radiation. (e) Intensity modulated radiotherapy- beams with variable intensity are used. An advanced form of conformal radiotherapy usually delivered by a computer-controlled linear accelerator.

When the feathers fly! If the cancer is more aggressive, or advanced, the patient may require a combination of radiotherapy and hormone therapy. Radiotherapy requires everyday treatment for up to about eight weeks. Radical surgery is also an option - the prostate is removed. If it’s too late, radioactive injection helps advanced prostate cancer patients live longer. If you neglect you health at a young age you are signing the dotted line to a host of troublesome conditions. As a young man a few simple lifestyle choices will purchase you many priceless when your family in your senior years. Seize the Initiative.

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CAPE INDULGENCE

“The Steak Out” Shiraz Reddy

You work hard and you deserve to indulge. Using the IMBO experience-to-price ratio we found you a magical place called HQ.

e all know that Cape Town is filled with all sorts of hidden food offering gems. So when I set out this month to discover these gems for you, I was surprised to be surprised. I came across a restaurant Called Headquarters in Heritage Square. The surprise – it was Monday and I bumped into a 2-for-1 steak special! Headquarters, commonly known as HQ, opened in Cape Town in December 2008 and later in Sandton in February 2011. The restaurant concept is loosely based on the famous Parisian restaurant, Le Relais de L’Entrecote, in its homage to meat. Headquarters offers a single, straightforward menu: salad, sirloin and chips.

Simplistic, affordable perfection The single-minded restaurant is a breath of fresh air when compared to the numerous restaurants that offer overextended menus. Headquarters’ focus on one dish aims to ensure excellence in every meal.

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CAPE INDULGENCE

The stylish, sophisticated bar is ready to inspire even the most discerning clientele. The classic, contemporary cocktail menu and finish the selection of fine single malts or cognacs makes me wish I wasn’t working. The wine list includes a large variety of acclaimed local wines, plus they boast an impressive selection of hot and cold bar snacks. This was the start of a romantic night of dining with some steak. The 2-for-1 deal entitles diners to twice the sirloin, chips and salad for the standard price of R169. The ambiance is alive with conversation and a mix of locals and international visitors enjoying wine and steak. While enjoying my delicious steak and cutting away at the last third of meat, the friendly waitress arrived with an old school silver dish; that reminded me of a dish my grandma would use to roast a leg of lamb in; to generously tong out a large portion of chips and a ladle of extra sauce. What a special, enjoyable surprise!

A meal fit for a king While I’m preparing to leave the waiter gives me a detailed breakdown the menu. He tells me that they use free range sirloin, sourced from Namibia and Botswana. Commenting on the flavor hangover I’m suffering at that time he goes on to explain that it’s then perfectly grilled to your taste and lightly covered with their signature Café de Paris butter sauce created from 18 ingredients! Their vegetarian option consists of expertly grilled portobello mushrooms, stuffed with mushroom duxelle and topped with parmesan gratin and their signature Café de Paris butter. The side serving of fries is made of a crispy potato chip which is a true treat for any “French fry” enthusiast. Desserts include traditional French, a selection of South African favorites and a cheeseboard. The salad is a delicious, classic composition of cos and iceberg lettuce, topped with toasted pine nuts and Parmesan shavings, drizzled with divine mustard vinaigrette dressing which I guessed from first taste (remember this writer is well schooled in Indulgence). This was the perfect starter to prepare my palate for the sirloin.

The Verdict Make a booking! On a Thursday you’ll enjoy half price tapas’. It will be a ‘Pooza Thursday’ to remember. Whether it’s a special companion on a Monday or a group of friends on a ‘Thirsty Thursday’ it is definitely a must enjoy experience. Contact HQ on 021 424 6373 and head over to Heritage Square on 100 Shortmarket Street. They’re open Monday to Saturday with a bar that’s open till late. Indulge.

The concoction of dark Parisian under tones, subtle lighting, and the buzzing sounds of laughter, back ground music offered by a live band, glasses cheering and a friendly hello from the hostess welcomed me almost hypnotically.

“The concoction of dark Parisian under tones, subtle lighting, the buzzing sounds of laughter, back ground music offered by a live band…. welcomed me almost hypnotically.”

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JOZI INDULGANCE

Hype in the hood Vanesa Rapitsi

There’s an oasis in Mofolo Village, bringing young people together and celebrating Soweto style.

The store and cafe’s simplistic decor is striking. It is simplistic perfection which carries the ethos of the brand right through

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JOZI INDULGANCE

hesis Concept Store was founded in 2007 by Mangaliso (Mangstarr) Mbitshana and Wandile (Ngamula) Zondo. Together, armed with initiative, they saw a gap in the market and took full advantage of it. They created a lifestyle brand targeted at urban youth. Coming from a design background, it was organic progression that led to a clothing store targeted at a stylish youth. Significant beginnings... They opened their doors on 16 June 2007. The significance of this date and the spirit of the fallen youth of 1976 are a perfect fit with the vision of these two young men. Thesis is a multi-dimensional brand; not only do they design street wear but they also host a monthly social; Live After Jam Session, where like-minded creative’s come together to share ideas or just let their hair down. To create a fully rounded experience, they opened the Thesis Cafe which rolls out a long communal table where you can enjoy a meal, together with your friends and peers. IMBO had the luxury of catching up with the owners at their store.... “Growing up in the townships means you are not exposed to a lot and your story is not told on an open platform. We wanted to create a local brand that represents the streets of South Africa and the youth of Soweto. A brand that tells the youth in the hood that if you are not afforded an opportunity you can create your own. So we decided to start our own brand and more than that we wanted to keep it in Soweto.”

It is obvious Wandile is passionate about his community, “People are always working hard to move out of Soweto. We wanted to change the mindset of the people. A lot of the corner stores here are either turned into bottle stores or funeral parlours. This tends to kill the spirit of the people. So we stayed in Soweto where we can inspire our people and inspire the younger guys to keep pushing and keep the hood alive.” “When we started out we sold second hand clothing, some we’d deconstruct and create a completely new piece from a variety of items. Later we saw the opportunity to start our own label and create fresh original pieces and that’s how Thesis was born. Thesis is a platform for creators to create and share their creativity” Passion and inspiration equals achievement... Designing clothes for an ever changing market means you have to understand the era you live in and know your market but more than that you have to have had a personal experience to inspire your creativity. Mangi’s inspiration comes from a slightly different source, “When I was a kid, I use to look at my parents pictures when they were about my age and I was fascinated by my dad’s sense of style. That’s the spark that lit up my ambition of being a designer. I see myself as a Creative Street Artist. I make my designs for the open minded, young at heart

individuals, men and women that want to make a statement in a subtle way. I make clothes that are stylish and timeless. My future ambition is to become a visual artist.” A rounded experience... The store and cafe’s simplistic decor is striking. It is simplistic perfection which carries the ethos of the brand right through. Think Arts on Main in the middle of Soweto. Minimalistic, chic and buzzing with creativity, from Dj’s to musicians, poets, artists and writers walking in and out, topped with Thesis signature bucket hats. The founders have appeared in many publications and are climbing the ladder of success faster than you can say styling Soweto. Drop in and see what they have in store at 173 Mashaba Drive, in Mofolo Village. You’re sure to find a little something new for your wardrobe at the very least.

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FOCUS FEATURE

The South African general elections are nearing and the political landscape is heating up. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s critical that the public is over informed about the workings of government so as to make the best decisions possible regarding leadership and governance. Anade Situma

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FOCUS FEATURE

s the last few months of 2013 disintegrate into memories, South Africa's national elections draw closer and All-Star casts put on a show at dinner time conversations around the nation. There is the Pan-African cousin, whose head is constantly adorned with the colours of the national flag struggling with the fact that Mampela Rampela has so many white supporters. The three Aunties who work in factories across the city and really want to follow the example of their union's leader but can't support adultery. The recently graduated sibling, who after 4years in UCT, can't understand why nobody believes the prominent black members of the DA are "realblacks". The other sibling, who still believes that Nelson Mandela is dead and Jacob Zuma is keeping his memory alive for investment purposes. And you. Quietly faced with the same question we all face every five years. How much power does one man's vote hold in the Republic of South Africa? Proportion is the mane of the game… Now I fully endorse the idea that your vote is your secret and that nobody has any right to tell you how to use your vote but please refrain from indulging the temptation to abstain. Last election 41 percent of eligible voters didn't vote. When South Africa's electrol system was set-up, the main aim was to ensure significant diversity of voices into the national level of

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governence, in the form of representatives. Heavily inspired by traditional leadership, the President, our Chief, was theoretically meant to be forced to hear all the voices of our land. How? Through proportional representation, if you represent a minority the votes get you into parliament. The number of representatives increases with the number of votes received. Sure you won't be able to make the

decisions unilaterally but you would be part of the conversation. Thus in the proportional representation the way to change the power dynamic is to spread the power by increasing the number of voices, voting in minority groups. The governance food chain… South Africa's government structure separates duties and responsibilities to the nation into

FOCUS FEATURE

three levels. The top level of government is National, followed by Provincial and then Local. National Government functions though the legal framework that governs the way Parliament functions. Parliament holds the legislative power in the country. It is the only body with the legal power to make new laws. It is led by the President and his cabinet (the executive) and consists of The National Council

of Provinces and the National Assembly. The power of the land is divided into three bodies that maintain each other. The executive is in charge of the legislature but the legislature is the body that appoints the executive. The judiciary (the courts) is completely separate from the executive and legislature and has the ablity to punish memebers of the executive and legislature for breaking the law or abusing power.

Too big to fail? South Africa's President and Members of Parliament are elected through a proportional representation system. Basically what this means is that South African's vote for parties and not for people. In South Africa political parties are given the power to determine which of their members represent them in parliament. The justification of this electoral system is that theoretically it allows for small parties to have representation in parliament. The main problem with this system being that if the ruling party wins by too large a portion the representation of these smaller parties becomes more symbolic than effective. You do not choose the presidentâ&#x20AC;Ś The President is elected by Parliament; therefore, the party with the highest number of votes gets the highest number of seats in Parliament and gets to decide who is President. It is customary that the leader of the party that has the highest portion of votes becomes the President.This is why national party conferences such as Mangaung, which determine the hierarchy within parties, mean so much to the nation. The President then gets to elect his cabinet. The President and cabinet make up the executive body of parliament. Who do the parliamentary representatives actually work for? Non-executive members of parliament are made up of the remaining members of the

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FOCUS FEATURE

“When South Africa's electoral system was set-up, the main aim was to ensure significant diversity of voices into the national level of governance, in the form of representatives.”

National Assembly and The National Council of Provinces. The members of Parliament that are elected every five years make up the National Assembly. There are 350 - 400 elected Members of Parliment (MPs) that make up the National Assembly. As parties determine the positions individual representatives hold, once in parliament, representatives are accountable to parties and not individuals. The theory here is that it is at and through elections that parties are held accountable to the people. This is often where things become sticky. Hypothetically speaking all MPs are free to voice views in Parliment independent of the views of their political party. However there have been numerous cases where MPs that voted against the position of their party on particular motions have faced disciplinary action from their party. This is the biggest issue most have with South Africa's electrol system. Voters have no direct link to the individuals who represent them. In addition representatives have no incentive to please voters and are heavily incentivized to support their party's agenda. Parliament, the power… The National Council of Provinces (NCOP) consists of representatives from provincial and local government. There is a predetermined number of seats reserved for each province. Each province has 10 representatives. The NCOP has to vote and pass every law that effects provincial and local government. If a province has a suggestion it presents it to the NCOP and requests that they present it to Parliment. Parliment is the only body that has the power to turn these suggestions into law. Provincial power and policy… Provincial Government works according to the legal framework provided by provincial legislatures. The executive members of Provincial Government are the Premier and the Executive Council. Each province has a Legislature that is made up of 30-90 members. The Premier is elected by the Legislature and the Members of the Executive Council (MECs) are elected by the Premier. Legislatures are elected through elections that run parallel to Presidential/National Elections, thus next year's elections determine the composition of national and provincial levels of government. Let’s get ready to rumble… So who are next years’ top contenders? Let's start with the 5 highest represented opposition parties then look at the 5 smallest opposition

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FOCUS FEATURE parties currently in parliament. South Africa's top opposition party, as we all know, is the Democratic Alliance (DA). The DA currently holds 67 seats in National Assembly. Since the 1994 election the DA gas increased the portion of votes it has received from 1.7% to 16.6 % in 2009. The DA’s policy is sound and built on the same constitutional values as the ANC, their only hurdle when it comes to generating votes is that the DA is still perceived as "too white". The DA has invested considerable funds and energies in re-branding themselves and actively fighting the perception that they are a derivative of the white oppressor. While the party is lead by Helen Zille, the DA's Parliamentary leader is Lindiwe Mazibuko and she leads a voting bloc of 77 (67 National Assembly members and 10 members from the NCOP). The one that could have been… The second largest opposing political party in parliament is the Congress of the People (COPE). The infamous breakaway party left the ANC after the decision to dismiss Thabo Mbeki months before the natural conclusion of his term as leader of the party. In 2009 COPE won 7.42% of the vote. This resulted in the party receiving 30 seats in National Assembly. At the inception of the party, in November 2008, the party attempted to position itself as a viable black alternative to the ANC. It built itself on principles that included but were not limited to "building social cohesion based on values we can all defend". In the years that followed the 2009 election the party struggled to maintain momentum. The party was soon dismissed as disorganized and fell prey to internal power struggles. Political analysts predict that in next years elections COPE may lose its position as the 3rd largest party in Parliament to the new kid on the block; the wild card, Mamphela Ramphele's Agang. The wildcard with a punch… In June this year, after months of media speculation, Mamphela Ramphele launched her political party Agang SA. Targeting the 41% of eligible voters that did not vote at last count, she recruited the services of the same stratergy consultants that worked with Barak Obama in his first presidential campaign. An active business women and strong academic Ramphele is looking to position herself as a viable unintimidating option for white voters, a non-corrupt relevant option for the youth and a symbol of the leadership black voters

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FOCUS FEATURE

expected at the end of Apartheid. Political Analyst Daniel Silke believes Agang can win between 5-10% of the vote, a cool 40 seats in National Assembly. However, Susan Booysen, a political analyst based at The University of Witwaterstrand doesn't see Agang winning more than 1-2%, which would translate into 4 seats in National Assembly. The seasoned warrior…. The third largest party currently in parliament is the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). One of South Africa's most resilient opposition forces. It is led by Chief Mongosuthu Buthelezi, a former member of the ANC youth league, and has been led by Buthelezi since it's inception in 1975. This party largely represents the voice of the Zulu nation. It's largest pool of support comes from rural Kwa-Zulu Natal. The IFP advocates for traditonal leadership's integration into national governance through the recognition of traditional models of social systems. The IFP currently holds 18 seats in National Assembly. The three-way split… The fourth largest opposition is a tied position between the Independent Democrats (ID), the United Democratic Movement (UDM) and the Freedom Front Plus/Vryheidsfront Plus (FF+) with each holding four seats in National Assembly. The ID was formed in March 2003 by the current Mayor of Cape Town, Patricia De Lille after her decision to leave the Pan-Africanist Congress. De Lille is now a member of both the DA and ID. This follows the announcement in late 2010 that by the 2014 elections the ID

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would have merged with the DA. Up until the 2014 election ID members are allowed to be members of both parties. The United Democratic Movement (UDM) was founded by Bantu Holomisa and Roelf Meyer. Roelf Meyer is a former cabinet member of the Nationalist Party (now the New Nationalist Party) and played a key role in the negotiations that eased South Africa out the Apartheid regime. He later left politics. Holomisa was previously a member of the ANC but founded the UDM after being expelled from the ANC for accusing a top ANC official of corruption. The Freedom Front Plus/Vryheidsfront Plus (FF+) was started in 1993 by former Chief of the South African Defence Force, Constand Viljoen. It is now led by Pieter Mulder. It aims include tackling crime & corruption as well as helping Afrikaners protect their culture, education and values. This party has played a key role in ensuring traditional Afrikaner participation in the political landscape. The other guys… The governance structure is not complete without the smallest player. Let’s look into the parties that make up the rest of the opposition The smallest opposition parties are the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), the Minority Front (MF), Azanian People's Organization (Azapo) and the African People's Convention (APC) each of which hold a single seat in the National Assembly. This is in sharp contrast to the ruling ANC's 264 seats. Religious rebels… The parties with the second least number of seats in National Assembly are the African

FOCUS FEATURE

Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) and the United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP), both holding three seats respectively. The ACDP began in 1993. It positioned itself as the voice of Christians in parliament and was the only party that voted against our current constitution. The ACDP had moral and Biblical objections to the rights given to homosexuals. The ACDP supports Christian principles, freedom of religion, family values, community empowerment and human rights. The UCDP was founded by Lucas Mangope the former head of the Bophuthatwana Homeland. The party holds a vision for a uniting South Africa regardless of religious beliefs in democratic non-racial, non-sexist partnership. It’s all percentages. Which you influence… The proportional system converts the percentage of votes into the number of seats. So not voting does not translate into

making a stand against the current leadership or current opposition, it translates into giving every party you disagree with more power. This is quite simply because less votes are needed for higher percentages. To shift power the trick is to spread votes. The political, governance and leadership landscape can change quite dramatically if the 41% who didn't vote at last count make their way to the ballots this time around. Seizing The Initiative requires active action. In this case it requires active citizenship. The most important thing for any impactful or successful action is information. Do your best to be completely informed about your country and governance structure. Once you’re completely informed you will have a clearer understanding of your individual and collective power to effect change and make demands. For us to Create Anew, we must Seize The Initiative.

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FOCUS PROFILE

KNOWS NO BOUNDS! Cherize Ross

Sometimes all it takes is one person with a vision to create change that has a ripple effect for many.

ndrew Gasnolar is an incredible man who believes that through service in action one can inspire hope and change. He grew up on the Cape Flats and was raised by a single mum who believed that he should be exposed to opportunities and a path outside of what his community offered. After finishing high school he enjoyed a one-month of job shadowing at a law firm and fell in love with law, believing that it was a tool he could use to propel himself as a change agent. Don’t think, just do! Two years ago, together with a team who were equally incensed by a passion to “do good” in some way, he co-founded Boundless Hearts. This is an organisation that started out of the boot of a car and offered an uncomplicated way to give back. It started with a feeding scheme on Friday 12 August 2011 with only 12 volunteers.

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FOCUS PROFILE

Bietjie bietjie maak meer…. Working for a few hours they managed to feed 65 people. By the end of it, it was clear that the story couldn’t end there and so, by growing the number of volunteers, they worked tirelessly until the end of the year where they managed to feed more than 4000 people. To date they have fed more than 10,000 people and distributed more than 9,000 books. Andrew proudly shares that Boundless Hearts doesn’t discriminate against what types of volunteers can gift their time stating that their youngest volunteer is 6 years old and their oldest 78! Big heart equals bigger impact… The organization has grown to include a project where, in celebration of Mandela Day 2012, they collaborated with Design Indaba and sponsors to set up a container library in Blikkiesdorp, Delft. Boundless Hearts not only offered the hungry a meal but provided TB and HIV testing facilities and planted a vegetable and herb garden. Their philosophy is where there’s need, that’s where they’ll be. A lot of their growth has been organic, meeting

like-minded people along the way with the passion to contribute to the fabric of society. Time is the most precious gift… Their work extends to spending time with the orphaned, neglected and abused children in homes in Athlone and Hanover Park. Andrew speaks passionately about how just spending quality time with people who society seems to have forgotten can make the hugest difference. Andrew shares his plans for the future… Their next big idea is to establish a youth camp where it’s not just a once-off occasion where youth-at-risk are transported out of their daily lives to a serene beach of beautiful park, where once it’s over they need to return to their lives; but rather a three-year programme where they ‘really walk a journey with youth’. Young people would be able to join the programme when they’re in grade 9 and graduate with a sense of active citizenship when they complete grade 11.

Teach a man to fish and.… Andrew is not naïve and he doesn’t believe that he knows what every community needs. Through this programme, which will offer mentorship, facilitation and job shadowing, he hopes he will give this youth some tools to be able to tackle the problems that they’re faced with in daily life. He hopes to use his network to offer a platform to truly empower youth living on the Cape Flats. A practical call to action… world might seem to be a really bleak place with very little hope for humanity, but there are so many organisations like Boundless Hearts where you have the opportunity to make a difference in somebody’s life. You don’t have to wait for the government or corporates to invest in our society and make things better. Once you take the first step, you’ll realise that there are so many people who want to work towards a better future and that might just be the catalyst we need. It’s not so much about being a tree-hugger as it is about ensuring we create an environment where we have respect for one another rather than fear for the other.

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EXPOSE

HOW SOUTH AFRICA’S DEMOCRACY WAS AGREED Lwazi Nyanakancesh Nongauza

With South Africa’s social cohesion becoming so strained it’s becoming apparent that there may be some unfinished business when it comes to our democratic transition.

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EXPOSE There’s a serious need for an unbiased and inclusive narrative to track South Africa’s political transitions. These are transitions which include three centuries of Dutch and British colonization, an apartheid regime which lasted five decades and the introduction of current day democracy. I will focus on the transition from Apartheid to democracy. This doesn’t by any chance take away from the importance of prior transitions.

In 1989 the then president F.W. De Klerk took over the negotiations and later agreed to unban the ANC, PAC and SACP; black political parties that had caused the regime many headaches; releasing their leaders with the unbanning. On the 4th of May 1990 formal negotiations between the National Party and other political parties’ started. The negotiations were held under the banner of Convention for Democratic South Africa (CODESA) with the suspension of the armed struggle and signing of Peace Accord standing out as early breakthroughs. The 1993 assassination of SACP leader Chris Hani by Clive Derby Lewis nearly derailed the entire negotiations. To the ballot box and beyond… A year later, on the 27th of April 1994 the first democratic elections were held. This allowed all racial group representation via ballot with the theme one man one vote. That is how South Africa’s democracy was agreed. Now with South Africa’s general election coming up and everyone being urged to use their democratic right to vote, it’s critical that we all understand democracy and how it came to be. When democracy is incomplete… Democracy is not completed with a vote. Functionally, only a transparent and monitored business sector, an organized labour force, accessible natural resources, and participation in the global economy determine a winning democracy.

The early bird catches the worm… The early negotiation stages started in the 1980’s with secret meetings between exiled ANC president Oliver Reginald Tambo, Nelson Mandela and the then National Intelligence Service (NIS) leaders Neil Bernard and Mike Louw. In 1985 the first open meeting between Mandela and the then minister Kobie Coetsee led to many more formal strategic groundwork meetings between the NIS and ANC. It was in these meetings that key NP and ANC members started way-forward discussions to a new democratic state.

“It is clear that there are some hard truths which the ruling party will have to face and which we as South Africans will have to deal with.”

The negotiations that bought democracy to South Africa failed to sufficiently dissect the role economy plays in a winning democracy. In hindsight we now see that a fair and sustainable democratic system is fundamentally reliant on a fair and sustainable economic system. Being a participant of a global economy which functions through collective participation in ‘The Market’; it is very difficult to reverse the errors of the negotiations and change the economic agreements without disturbing every major nation with an economic interest in South Africa. The financial crisis that crippled Zimbabwe was a result of such a move. Skeletons in the closet As South Africa is faced with more and more challenges, the least of which being the growing difference in income gap; there is a consistently growing pressure mounting on the memory of the democratic negotiations. It is clear that there are some hard truths which the ruling party will have to face and which we as South Africans will have to deal with.

There’s credible evidence that tells us that the economic domain of the negotiations were forced through by the NP and that the ANC was outfoxed viciously in this department. Basop! We want to move forward… With the emergence of the new young, black professional who is driven by a passion for knowledge and a desire to see a prosperous South Africa. The history of how we find ourselves in this mess is becoming hot topic. Sometime or another we are going to have to have a truth telling session and if it is ill timed it could become very unpleasant. Hopefully the leadership of the day recognizes this and Seizes the Initiative by opening the conversation and showing respect to the ever informed public. Once this happens, we may be able to truly have focused and inclusive dialogue on a range of critical issues including and not limited to the autonomy of the Reserve Bank, the policies of the Financial Services Board and the ownership of natural resources .

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ALTERNATIVE THINKING

Technology is leaving us behind. Are we ready to catch up? Michael Topkin

A look into the ever evolving information age and rapid technological advancements never imagined.

ince the time of Leonardo Da Vinci, Nikola Tesla, Thomas Edison and others, we as humans have always strived towards innovation, new solutions for todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s problems. Innovation through technology often defines a generation or an era, for instance the birth of penicillin and aspirin gave wave to pharmaceuticals, which now play a very big part of the health system we depend on. An insight into alternative ways Coherently, the information age has made data more accessible and manageable through the use of rapidly growing technology, which in turn has aided innovators of today. Recently a team of researchers from the National Taiwan University have discovered

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how to use CDs (or any optical disk) to treat sewage water. It works at a rate faster than conventional methods, and is considered highly effective. It can be used from a domestic scale to urban, industrial or agricultural waste. Through layering the disks researchers hope to increase the speed of treatment. This revolutionary team of researchers will be submitting their findings on the 6th of October this year at the Annual Meeting of the Optical Society in Florida, USA. Controversial bionics In the medical world, scientists have been trying for quite some time to create substitutes for organs such as the heart. Artificial hearts have been created and implemented

since 1964 through volunteers. It is still a controversial topic undergoing lengthy debates and discussions on open medical forums. Enlightening resources have been created to illustrate the advantages of artificial organs, skin and body parts, which hope to enhance and prolong human life. Lost and found Everybody detests getting lost, but it happens. On the otherside of the Atlantic, MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) students have created Skycall, a drone quadcopter consisting of an onboard autopilot, camera, Wi-Fi, GPS navigation system and sensors that allow it to fly on its own throughout their campus. Its sole purpose is to aid the lost and confused

ALTERNATIVE THINKING

“This poetic possibility is a vehicle for speculating on how technology comes full circle to allow a man-made system to reconnect to the natural world”

Ocean cleanup project Boyan Slat, a name to remember. This guy is an aerospace engineering student at the Delft University of Technology. He is currently implementing feasibility studies on an idea that in theory can rid 7,25 billion kilograms of plastic in only five years. This idea even uses the ocean to its advantage, by utilizing the oceans natural gyres (five circular currents in our three major oceans: two in the Atlantic, one in the Indian, and two in the pacific) to collect plastic waste. Using environmentalism, technology and his creative outlook, Boyan’s Ocean Cleanup Project will one day rid our oceans of plastic debris. Boyan’s site claims that “According to current estimations – due to the plan’s unprecedented efficiency – recycling benefits would significantly outweigh the costs of executing the project”.

to reach their desired destination, Skycall is controlled through an app used on smartphones. GPS coordinates are sent from phone to the quadcopter, it will then lead you to your destination, and if it detects you falling behind it will ask to you to catch up, Skycall can even be paused! It pretty much acts as a personal tour guide and is in essence a drone. Skycall is still very much in a development phase as only prototypes have been created, and problems have occurred within its vision and perception systems. Yaniv Jacob Turgeman (Research Head at the lab) has said “This poetic possibility is a vehicle for speculating on how technology comes full circle to allow a man-made system to reconnect to the natural world”. Skyfall has a huge pontential for urban use, and could be adapted to help the blind.

Life as we know it According to reports, one of the disadvantages of emerging technologies is that jobs would become computerized within 20 years. With computer software become intensively creative and diverse and its impact within the job market reveals a trend of computers taking over many cognitive tasks, largely due to the high amount of data that is available. Manually sourcing through data takes up a large amount of costly resources, a need is created to manage such “big data” efficiently. Now not even the labour jobs are only at risk, administrative, office support, transportation, and logistics. In the end it all depends on how well computer eangineers create such operating systems to replace human perception, and creative and social intelligence.

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FINANCIAL FUNDIS

UNDERSTANDING YOUR OWNERSHIP OF Parastatals Tlholo Modiba

If your vote is your voice, then it’s worth your time to take note of what you’re saying with that ‘x’ of yours in the boardroom of state-owned entities.

“The Cabinet more readily considers collapsing certain parastatals as their services are better provided by the private sector.

n last month’s issue of IMBO Magazine, in our Feel Good feature, we presented you with InkuluFreeheid and their ‘Our Vote. Our Voice. Democracy starts with an X’ campaign. The campaign is strictly non-partisan and is aimed at increasing youth engagement and participation in the approaching National General Elections of 2014. This month, in Financial Fundis, we build on the idea of the electorate’s voice, and look at one of the areas in which our vote has a voice and how that voice can change or affect things.

Para-what? A parastatal is an organization or industry that has political authority and serves the state indirectly. These organizations are

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accountable to the state and parliament for the quality of governance and management within their business. The structure of parastatals isn’t particularly different to that of private companies. However, while both usually have governing body structures (boards), sector-relevant ministers usually appoint the Chairman and board members of parastatals. In some instances though, Presidents may also appoint Chairmen and board members of parastatals, although this is ill-advised as it brings the threat of a negative concentration of power within a democracy. That being stated, it becomes somewhat clearer as to what the role and voice of the electorate can influence within parastatal organizations. Perhaps we just don’t feel a direct sense of ownership, but the truth is

that in a large way, we play a pivotal role in these organizations by voting for our Party of choice. As citizens we have direct influence as to which Party will preside over each political term, and the chosen Party has a direct and extensive influence on parastatals.

The big, (and really old) dogs Some of the major, and well-known, parastatals in South Africa are: South African Airways Eskom Sasol Telkom Amscor Iscor SABC South African Post Office Transnet Denel

FINANCIAL FUNDIS

‘Para’ is for paralyzed. On the whole though, our country’s parastatals haven’t been doing too well at all. Most of the news we receive on the parastatals is negative; we’re consistently encountered with issues surrounding a lack of profitability, largely due to mismanagement and allegations of corruption. In fact, Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan, in his budget review earlier on this year, noted that parastatals such as Armscor and Alexcor continue to lose money. In addition to this, the Minister warned that parastatals that had been previously receiving grants from the Treasury might have a challenge in receiving bailouts in future, noting that these bailouts may take the form of loans.

In the name of Margaret Thatcher, privatize… So the bulk of some of our major parastatals are finicially limping their way into the future and you are thinking to yourself: “why don’t we privatize the entities and get these babies running” right? Well, it’s not that simple. It’s no secret that state-owned entities underperform overall in comparison to the private sector, however the social aspects and contributions of parastatals do make a significant impact. Also, some parastatals, such as the SABC, do not exist to primarily return a profit but rather to render a service to the public. As far as discussions in Cabinet go about privatizing state-owned entities, the Cabinet has seemingly taken the stance not to do so.

Rather, the Cabinet more readily considers collapsing certain parastatals as their services are better provided by the private sector, or even developing them in public-private entities. And so, with privatization of parastatals looking less and less like a possibility, it is crucial for the voting public to be informed and understand the impact their vote has on these institutions, as well as the impact these institutions have on them.

“Perhaps we just don’t feel a direct sense of ownership, but the truth is that in a large way, we play a pivotal role in these organizations”

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YOUNG PROFESSIONALS

Nobulali ‘Lalie’ Kama

Koos Pad At 27 Lalie is prospering as a businesswoman specializing is technical and event production. Her story speaks strongly to the theme of Seizing The Initiative.

obulali Kama aka Lalie, is a highly motivated 27 year young woman. She’s an Entertainment Technology graduate and the founder of Coffee Stain Productions (CSP). She’s also a project manager for Face of Varsity South Africa. She describes herself as humble, honest, reliable business woman with a positive attitude. It’s been a long time coming... She knew from an early age that she wanted to be self employed and tells me that as a child she used to save her allowance and use it as capital for selling sweets and biscuits. It’s evident from her early statements and her nature that she is a motivated business minded person. While studying as an Entertainment Technology student I would work on festivals like Innibos and the Grahamstown Arts Festival as a Sound or Lighting technician, she saw that there was an opportunity for females in the industry purely because there were so few. It helped that she really enjoyed the work and was good at it.

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Initiative is your personal responsibility... She’s positive about the future of small businesses in South Africa and she believes funding is available but it is up to the individual to seek help and be persistent. Her own company was funded by NYDA, “I submitted a business plan and they responded the rest is history”. When I asked her what initiative meant to her and her business she said, “To me initiative means taking control and being creative and it is very important because in my line of work one has to be very creative to survive. You have to constantly come up with new ideas and execute them wisely.” It’s clear from her journey that she lives by that. She’s very concerned with being focused and tells me that being in the entertainment industry demands it. Speak with action... One of the greatest challenges she faces is being a woman in a traditionally male dominated industry. When we touch on

what it’s like being judged by your physical appearance she explains that it’s difficult but she focusing on keeping cool and letting her work speak for her. There’s a lot more to be said about this passionate businesswoman and after having a conversation with her, I’m confident she will see a lot more limelight. Destined for big things... Lalie is an inspirational young professional that has worked very hard to achieve the relative success she has. More so she is more motivated than ever and wants to make her mark in the industry she operates. I’m confident she will.

YOUNG PROFESSIONALS

Ongeziwe â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Ozâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Lupuwana

Koos Pad At 25 only a strong sense of initiative has enabled him to achieve so much. We caught up with him and asked him some questions to find out how he does it. What does your typical day look like? I wake up and head straight to the gym, from there I head to Pretoria for morning meetings or site visits. I then spend some time in off-premise outlets checking for what can be improved to ensure better sales and marketing opportunities. I then go into the on-premise outlets to engage consumers and meet with respective outlet owners to seek opportunities for marketing of the brand. What does initiative mean to you and how important is it in your life both personally and in professionally? Initiative means to me having the ability to follow through with a plan/strategy energetically. It is very important for me personally as it helps shape me on day to day basis in my personal endeavours and it helps shape my mid to long term goals. In a professional sense it helps me stand-out from the rest in a big corporation.

Your career sees you in a space that is a lot of fun. As a young person attracted to fun, how do you separate yourself from indulging? The ability to not indulge comes from two places. The first is previous experience in the FMCG sector. When I was a student I held several roles as an ambassador and a student brand manager, which helped me understand the separation. The second is personal discipline which I have in abundance. Is this career and industry your final destination or are you passing through? No this is not the final destination. Passing through may not be the most accurate way to describe it. I would say I am on a journey and with every position I may hold I will definitely learn a skill which will help reach my final goal. I would like to move from a brand building space to business building. I came this way as I have been in brand building for a while and it seems to make sense.

What motivates you when the going gets tough? What do you do for down time? When times get tough I motivate myself by remembering to always look at the bigger picture. So I just check the end goal when things get tough. Down time is spent reading, exercising, watching sport and playing sport . When is your next holiday and where are you going? Do you deserve it? Unfortunately most of my leave was spent shooting the Bar-one manhunt. However I will be going home in December for the Christmas period. I will definitely deserve the break.

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NETWORKING

MEET AN IDEA Hope Mekgoe

An innovative platform to encourage entrepreneurs to pursue their dreams through networking.

n Cape Town, you should never struggle to find a gathering. Whether it is entertainment you are looking for or a place to meet new people, the City is blessed with options. When it comes to networking, for the entrepreneurial, there is a new choice on offer. The Industry on number 37 Harrington Street is the address. Meet An Idea (MAI) is a non-profit organization creating an interesting platform for innovative entrepreneurs.

Facebook: 'Meet An Idea' Twitter: @meetanidea

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Innovative playground to get your business off the ground This exciting initiative was established and is run by two bright minds, Managing director AnneCorine Bashala and Media and Marketing manager Brandon Van Reenen. “The platform which we’ve called the MAI Social came to be when we saw that there was a decrease in young entrepreneurs. It is difficult for graduates to find work in our troubled economy. A proven solution to an economic downturn is entrepreneurs and that’s why Meet An Idea was started. We are aware that starting a company needs capital, but in these tough times, money is not always readily available,” says Brandon.

Bridging the gap Their mission is to up-skill young, aspirant entrepreneurs in the early stage of the journey. The hope is that by showcasing and motivating the business ideas, they can and will play a role in realizing a potentially great business venture. According to the Department of Higher Education and Training’s first annual statistical report, published this year, which looked at the “size and shape of post-school education and training in South Africa, the graduation rate among undergraduate students in South Africa’s 23 public universities is only 15%". It’s these numbers that make platforms such as Meet An Idea critical. We are in an

NETWORKING

environment where we have to promote a business environment amongst young people and facilitate the meet and greet of potential partners, associates, employees and idea givers. Shared ideas The platform is designed to include semiestablished businesses too. The trade-off is that there is mutual value to be shared between idea stage, start-up stage and enterprise stage entrepreneurs. “Established businesses use the MAI Social platform as a way to advertise themselves in the hopes of seeing a greater return in their products or services. Those who have an idea, come to the Social to get a better insight about ways in which they can develop their ideas into reality and find people who can potentially help them with this“ says Managing Director AnneCorine Bashala.

The location of the event is suitable for the social because it is set in central Cape Town, which makes it easier for people to attend. The venue can host more than 100 people in an intimate setting arranged to make the gathering feel relaxed and have a more comfortable atmosphere. There is a stage and each person is given a chance to get up on it and pitch their idea, company or themselves. “After everybody has spoken a session to mix and mingle is facilitated for people to approach each other if they found some ideas or individuals interesting. During this time business cards and details are transferred between possible investors, associates and partners” Bashala adds.

Get inspired, create and innovate This initiative is growing rapidly and positively encouraging and changing young dreamers. “Young entrepreneurs that are interested in attending these spectacular socials can visit the website for updates on the event and can also stay connected on Facebook and Twitter. The curators are very accessible and can be reached via email for business talk and more. Send an email directly to the leadership annecorine@meetanidea.com (Managing Director) and brandon@meetanidea.com (Media and Marketing Manager).

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AFRICA CONNECT

SENEGAL. AN AFRICAN HAVEN Colin Young

Abused by slavery and surrounded by conflict, Senegal maintains her composure as she develops into art centric leader of West Africa.

enegal, being the country furthest west in Africa was particularly affected by the Atlantic Slave trade. The Island of Goree has become a tourist attraction and monument to a brutal period in human history. Yet the country’s own history is relatively peaceful and devoid of turbulence. A conscious cog of the continent Reading on Senegal and contrasting it with the often negative portrayal of Africa make it seem like something of an anomaly. This is the only country in West Africa yet to be subjected to a military coup. The first democratically elected President was Catholic in a country in which around 90% of the population is Muslim. The previous President Abdoulaye Wade’s bid for a third presidential term was defeated at the polls. The current Prime Minister is a feminist in a society which is still deeply patriarchal and power has been handed over peacefully. All of this in a part of the world renowned for bitter power struggles. All of this suggests a vibrant, stable democracy and a population which is politically aware and active.

Know where you come from to know where you’re going... Senegal or parts of it were integrated into the Ghanaian and Malian Empires before the European colonial conquest of Africa. Its strategic importance to the slave trade made it a highly sought after land; with the French and English vying for control of the key ports and towns. Eventually it was taken by the French who allowed for limited Senegalese representation in the French parliament. Independence heroes like the first president Senghor were incorporated into French politics; it is experiences like this which may have aided the building of the stable and mature political institutions the country now enjoys. Another thing to consider is the role of the griots - musicians, poets, storytellers and oral historians who have modern day parallels with rap. As both oral historians and cultural assets they ensure the link between pre-colonial times and the modern era is not broken or forgotten as has happened across most of the continent. A sense of history and belonging is indispensable to nation building and social cohesion.

Destined for greatness.... While features of modern life can be traced back to precolonial times, the economy resembles that of a colony. It’s still largely dependent on the primary sector of Agriculture and is vulnerable to external shocks - falling commodity prices, bad weather and rising costs of imports. Tourism has become an increasingly important source of revenue and its promotion forms part of an overall strategy to reduce dependence on agriculture and diversify the economy. Large scale investment in infrastructure and

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telecommunications have been viewed as a way to turn the colonial economic legacy and build an economic and infrastructural base from which gains can be consolidated so the country can benefit from newfound investor confidence and opportunity sweeping across the country. Senegal is peaceful prosperity; True Africa.

AFRICA CONNECT

YOUR NEIGHBOUR FROM SENEGAL. Liz Maelane

Talla Niang is an entrepreneur born in Dakar Senegal. He’s been living in South Africa for the past 14 years and has a thorough understanding of both countries. But wonderfully, there is a big pocket of open minded South African who are conscious to how Senegal supported ‘abantu’ during the struggle and who are aware that Senegal carries the torch when promoting African art & culture. What’s your favourite thing/s about South Africa? I love the landscape; it’s one of the most beautiful in the world. South Africa is just beautiful! I also love the melting pot of people in Johannesburg. Johannesburg is a world class African City although there is still lot to do.

Hey Talla. Thanks for joining us! When was the last time you were in Senegal? I was home the last time in 2011

Did middle class Johannesburg feel like an “African” city to you? How was it different from Dakar? A suburb like Yeoville is rich with diversity and epitomizes the African flavour of the City of Johannesburg. I do feel we need more of these suburbs though. Dakar is different, arts and

culture are in your face all the time and it’s artvibrant. What do you miss most about Senegal? I miss the warmness of the people and the friendliness of the social, live and art scene. Do you think South Africa is playing the best role it could be for the rest of the continent? As the superpower of the continent I believe South Africa have to play a bigger role but not with the Western mentality of dealing with the continent. With South Africa making sure they run the AU through Nkosazana DlaminiZuma Chairing the continental organization, it shows the social, political and economical interest they have in the continent. Thank you for chatting with us Talla and good luck with everything. Thank you IMBO!

How do people back in Senegal perceive South Africa and South Africans? South Africa is perceived as a developed country with the sad, recent history of apartheid but also within that history a country of brave people who stand to fight injustice. Over your entire time in South Africa up till now, how do you think South Africans perceive Senegal and the Senegalese? With a few exceptions; generally the same way they perceive other African nationalities. South African media are pretty similar to Western media when it comes to the portrayal of the continent and it’s generally not focused on the positives. Naturally this influences how ordinary South Africans perceive Senegal.

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CAMPUS CONNECT

The toughest things are best shared! Colin Young

It’s the final lap and you have to pull out all the stops. The great news is that you’re not alone and in a study group you’ll find the support you need to excel.

ith just one more lap to go, the end of the second semester is both a difficult and often stressful time for university students around the country. With final exams around the corner, students are entering their last and most important attempt to improve their academic performance. Whilst the weight of this period is undeniable, circumstances can vary. For some, it's a battle against academic exclusion or financing a repeat course or year. For others, it's a battle to make the cut for further funding and for those entering their final year, this period can make or break their prospects for good job opportunities or postgraduate study.

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So now what? Often students find themselves having to catch up on subjects they’ve neglected. This can often result in feelings of crippling helplessness and a defeatist attitude. But fear not, there is always an opportunity to make a significant and positive impact, even if time is not on your side. Study groups are an effective way to ease the pressure and make the little time you have count. Advantages & Disadvantages The biggest advantage of joining a study group lies in the forming of a collective. Being part of a study group forces you to be productive and gives procrastination a kick in the butt. The best study groups are those where

everyone pulls their weight and do require personal preparation to make them effective - not having done the required reading can be a disadvantage to you and the group. This forces students in study groups to become more organized - indispensable in studies and life thereafter. It helps build self-confidence & good team-work skills, which inevitably is an asset in the working world today. The blend of personalities, perspectives, strengths and weaknesses in individuals make the act of studying as a group more holistic and fruitful. The range of perspectives make it easier to anticipate questions and respond to different aspects of the material being covered. In addition, as with sports teams and

CAMPUS CONNECT the like, group members can aid each other in their respective areas of weakness while taking a lead in their respective areas of strength. It becomes a collective responsibility to bring the best out of people for the benefit of the group while not neglecting individual achievement and responsibility. Study groups should also guard against becoming too social though, as to achieve optimal results. It's never too late! Whilst the clock is ticking on the academic year, there is still ample time to make a significant difference, if that time is used correctly. It's easy to get despondent but remember that all students are facing a similar situation. By grouping together it is easier to cope - recognizing that everyone’s in the same boat and there’s a way to make it work. Even for distance learning there are online study groups to help ease the pressure of an often difficult time of the year. 'Together We Pass' and 'sociallearning.co.za' are two organizations which enable students to form online study groups so don't miss out on this effective tool for exam preparation!

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LIFE SKILLS

GETTING COMFORTABLE Cherize Ross

Being human is downright hard, but being comfortable with yourself helps you navigate your path amongst all the confusion.

Fall inlove with your being There are a few tricks to help you grow selfacceptance and becoming comfortable with yourself. Understand and accept that you’re not perfect. You’re going to make mistakes but it doesn’t mean you’re a ‘bad human being’. When you take responsibility for those mistakes you grow and gain a better understanding of yourself.

You are your worst enemy Many people are unable to look at themselves for a long period of time without becoming uncomfortable or identifying everything that’s wrong with them. When you’re among peers you might notice that you’re comparing yourself to your friends, comparing your clothes, your girl/ boyfriends, jobs, twitter following or how many likes your status got on facebook. These are all signs that you’re not comfortable with who you are, that fundamentally your insecurities are making you doubt your ability on all levels. There’s nothing wrong, I don’t think, with being insecure. It’s the human condition seeing as we’re all imperfect creatures. However, allowing your insecurities to become the way you see yourself or when you believe in your insecurities more than you believe in your abilities and strength as a human being, that’s an indication that you need to do some work on yourself.

Being comfortable with yourself allows you to set boundaries. You’re able to determine how you want to treat yourself and how others should treat you. It gives you a sense of empowerment that seeps into all areas of your life, from romantic relationships to friendships to your career. When you have a sense of self-assurance, and that doesn’t mean that you’re perched on the proverbial high horse galloping into the sunset, it means that you’re able to have a healthy relationship with yourself and others, that acts as a compass and guides your behaviour in any situation.

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Get comfortable Recently one of my managers shared a story of how her son placed second in a debating competition. Mind you the competition was against 79 other top-notch grade 11’s who are at some of the best schools in South Africa. She recounted how he couldn’t handle placing second, that he was distraught and couldn’t understand how he hadn’t come first. Having a strong sense of self, an understanding of who you are, your strengths and weaknesses, ultimately being comfortable with yourself, not only allows you to succeed but also allows you to deal with your definition of personal failure.

hen you look in the mirror what do you see? Do you notice the massive pimple that you feel is responsible for the weather being overcast? Do you notice that your left breast is bigger than your right? Can you even look yourself in the eye for a full minute and appreciate the crafted human being staring back at you?

You’re going to make mistakes but it doesn’t mean you’re a ‘bad human being’

CAREER ADVICE

AN INSIGHT INTO ROPE ACCESS Cherize Ross

Every job has a level of danger and risk, but rarely does it require you to dangle from a skyscraper.

If you have an adventurous spirit and love heights, rope access might just be for you.

Adrenaline junkie or employee? Some might think you’re downright insane while others stare with gaping mouths as you swoop down. There are many extreme careers one might choose, but surely none compare to the insanely invigorating and adrenaline boosting rope access. What is rope access, you might ask? Well this is basically where climbing and caving skills are applied to ropework that allows you access obscure locations without using scaffolding or any such support. You might have noticed some of these daring (read insane) people dangling from ropes on skyscrapers or construction sites to perform window cleaning, maintenance or inspection. This is performed by using two ropes: the main working rope and another fitted in parallel as a dedicated safety back-up rope. Technicians not labourers… Rope technicians climb up, down and across ropes to access these hard-to-reach places while suspended in a harness. As you can imagine this is a highly technical career-path, which is definitely not for the faint-hearted. Given all the risk involved the International Rope Access Trade Association (IRATA) was set up to regulate the rope access industry. To become a rope access technician in South Africa you first have to ascertain whether you like vertical heights, extreme sport and high levels of adrenalin.

is to ensure that you’re able to be responsible for rope access equipment inspections, able to assist in rigging and non-standard operations under supervision and that you’re able to perform a rescue while having knowledge of hauling systems. The second level involves showing competency at rigging working ropes, performing rescues and rope access tasks (under supervision) and that you have some working knowledge of related legislation, safety requirement s and quality procedures concerning rope access. The third and final level involves, among other things, being capable of site supervision for rope access work and be knowledgeable of relevant work techniques, legislation and know the ins and outs of advanced rescue techniques. Danger aside, this is a worthwhile career… Although serious injuries are uncommon, rope access technicians face extreme work hazards every day like bad weather, slippery icy surfaces, lighting, high winds and extreme heat and cold. This is not a job to be taken lightly. That said, every job has its pros and cons and if you have an adventurous spirit and love heights, rope access might just offer you a successful career path, with possible entrepreneur opportunities for the future.

Like everything, get qualified… There are a number of organisations who will be able to assist you to become a rope access technician like Gravity Training and IRATA (mentioned above). Basically every programme will test you at three levels. The first

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FEEL GOOD

FOR YOUTH BY YOUTH. PROJECT 021. Khanya Jack

Project 021 is a youth driven organization aimed at facilitating positive youth development through creativity and arts.

Cape Town, beauty with a dark side… In the past few months, Cape Town has been ravaged by gang violence, with a host of reported incidents involving teenagers from places only a couple of minutes away from the CBD. The most recent and still shocking was an incident in September involving a 16 year old boy, gunned down in the street, in which another 16 year old boy was arrested as the prime suspect. With incidents like this occurring regularly in Cape Town townships, it comes as a breath of fresh air to meet David Cornelson, born in the City and fighting on the frontline. David is focused on youth upliftment and curbing gang involvement. David is the founder of Project 021. He grew up in the predominantly

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Coloured Township of Lotus River and is a licensed Life Skills facilitator with a tertiary qualification in Training. Project 021 was formerly established in February 2013, with the vision of creating an organization that seeks to monitor and implement projects in previously disadvantaged communities to address identified needs. According to the Project 021 team “[their] mission is to uplift communities in Cape Town, by providing high quality services through arts and culture, to inspire creativity, passion and optimism.” Positive development through creativity Coming from a relatively under-privileged background, David had to often substitute the absence of toys and “formal entertainment”

with creativity for the material things he didn’t have. After being exposed to the Arts from an early age and seeing how this contributed to his own positive development, David started voluntarily offering services to public schools in under-privileged communities. With the increased exposure to the situation in our public schools, he saw the need for more people to bring the arts to more learners across the City, and that is how Project 021 was born. David says that the critical thing he has learnt from his experience as a Life Skills facilitator is that “people are more important than programs”, thus “it is important to build relationships with the learners in order to gain trust, and be good role models and mentors in communities where these are sadly lacking”.

FEEL GOOD

Constantly working… Currently Project 021 is involved in a number of performing arts and workshop projects in communities across Cape Town. One of them is the ‘Arts Project’ run in Heideveld, a community plagued by high levels of gang and drug activity. The project is designed to facilitate creative activities for the children of the community to teach them valuable life-skills and mould them into positive role models. Project 021 offers dance and drama lessons to approximately 90 children from both high school and primary school. In addition to this, Project 021 also runs a ‘Creative Art Project’, focusing mainly on poetry and creative writing. They give children various assignments that enable them to share their life challenges, fears, hopes and dreams through the medium of creative expression, which further enables the Project 021 team to facilitate and coordinate projects according to the possible areas of concern presented by the learners.

Seriously, constantly working… In honor of Heritage Day, Project 021 in collaboration with the City of Cape Town Youth Development Agency and various other local NGOs hosted a ‘Creative Arts Workshop’ in Bonteheuwel, presenting workshops on dance, poetry, drama and vision boarding to young people in the community, with the hopes of stimulating an interest in the arts as a form of expression. On the 8th and 9th of October they will be having an “out stage” production called “Given to Fly”; a show that speaks to the audience about pursuing dreams and aspirations with the purpose of creating awareness of everyday challenges affecting the children and communities at large in the Cape Town area. David Cornelson and Project 021 are doing amazing work. They are impacting lives daily and through embracing initiative. They are building South Africa we can be proud of. Now that is reason to FEEL GOOD.

“The most recent and still shocking was an incident in September involving a 16 year old boy, gunned down in the street.”

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R EU EN R EP TR EN 3 1 0 2 E TH R FO APPLICATIONS OPEN

Media Partners:

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OPPORTUNITIES

Customer Services consultant for a leading bank Closing Date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Individuals residing in the Johannesburg area. How to apply: Visit lekkerjobs.co.za Salary: R35.00 per hour Code 10 Driver Closing Date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Must have Code 10 with PDP and contactable references - You will need to be physically able to load and offload furniture so you will need to be healthy and fit , and must have a license. How to apply: Visit lekkerjobs.co.za Salary: R3 600.00 per job

Telesales/P.A Position Closing Date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Must be Afrikaans and English speaking, must be able to talk to people on the phone and must be a closer and have good commutation skills. How to apply: Visit lekkerjobs.co.za Salary: R2 500.00 negotiable

Registered Locum Clinical Nurses Closing Date: Thursday, October 31, 2013 Who can apply: Individuals residing in the Western Cape Area. Appropriate nursing qualifications are essential. Must be registered with SANC. How to apply: Visit careers24.com Salary: R110 per Hour.

Sales Assistant Perfume Rep Closing Date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Female with a keen sense of smell residing in the JHB East Rand. How to apply: Visit lekkerjobs.co.za Salary: R3 000.00 negotiable

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Closing Date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Available for young dynamic individuals for a souvenir shop in Gardens, Cape Town. Must be able to work retail hours. Must be residing in the Western Cape Area. How to apply: Visit justthejob.co.za Salary: Not specified.

OPPORTUNITIES

Promo team Closing Date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: You will need to be able to deal with children and parents. You will be needed on Weekends, Public holidays and school holidays. Promotions will take place in Canal walk and Tygervalley area How to apply: Visit lekkerjobs.co.za Salary: R170.00 per day.

Casual Worker Closing Date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Individuals residing in the Pinetown, Durban area How to apply: Visit lekkerjobs.co.za Salary: R100.00 per job

YPicknPay Promotions Team Closing Date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Individuals able to interact with customers, basic computer skills is needed. Residing in .the Durban area How to apply: Visit lekkerjobs.co.za Salary: R125.00 per day

Student Promotions - National Closing date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible. Campaign dates: 1 November- 22 December 2013 and 4 January - 31 January 2014 Who can apply: We are looking for young, energetic, vibrant students that are reliable for this campaign. How to apply: Visit lekkerjobs.co.za Salary: R60.00 per hour

Admin Assistant Closing Date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Must have strong knowledge of Microsoft excel including pivot tables and lookup. Individuals residing in the Gauteng â&#x20AC;&#x201C; East Rand area How to apply: Visit lekkerjobs.co.za Salary: R7 000.00 negotiable

Beauty Therapist Who can apply: Qualified beauty therapists in the Cape Town area. Applicants must be able to do waxing, manicures, pedicures, artificial nails, facials and massages. How to apply: Visit lekkerjobs.co.za Salary: R1 500.00 negotiable

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OPPORTUNITIES

INTERNSHIP- ONLINE TRAVEL NATIONAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT INTERNSHIP Closing date: Not specified Who can apply: Graduate interns for their national business development programs. This is a real work experience opportunity within our implementation team. How to apply: Applications must be completed in full online at gogap. co.za

PRIMEDIA ONLINE INTERNSHIP Closing date: Not specified Who can apply: Individuals looking for a route in the digital media space How to apply: Email your CV to admin@juicecontent.co.za

EDITORIAL Closing date: Not specified Who can apply: 3 individuals to join its existing editorial team in Johannesburg â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Moneyweb How to apply: Visit moneyweb.co.za

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Closing date: Not specified Who can apply: Individuals with a Matric certificate. How to apply: Email a CV to cometocapetown.jobs@gmail.com.

JOURNALISM INTERNSHIP Closing date: Not specified Who can apply: If you have recently qualified with a relevant tertiary degree / diploma / certificate and/or you have experience and knowledge within journalism and are available immediately within Cape Town. How to apply: Visit justthejob.co.za

PR INTERNSHIP Closing date: Not specified Who can apply: Individuals with a PR/Marketing qualification. Should have strong writing skills and be able to meet tight deadlines in a pressurised environment. How to apply: Email a CV to info@ youniqueconcepts.co.za

OPPORTUNITIES

INTERN DEVELOPER Closing date: Not specified Who can apply: Minimum qualification - 3 year Diploma or Degree with Computer Science as a Major. How to apply: Visit careerjunction. co.za

INTERNSHIP – JUNIOR CAMPAIGN MANAGER Closing date: Not specified Who can apply: Individuals with excellent Excel skills and that are fluent in English both written and spoken. Internet savvy. How to apply: Call Nadia de Vries at 27 21 480 4360 or Email a CV to work@trafficbrand.com. co.za

PERSONAL INVESTMENT VALIDATIONS CONSULTANT Closing Date: Not specified Who can apply: Experience not required. Graduate or equivalent (strong in Accounting, Investment Management subjects/knowledge an advantage) How to apply: Visit coronation. erecruit.co.za

INTERESTING PHYSCOLOGY INTERNSHIP Closing Date: Not specified Who can apply: Individuals with a studied background in Psychology, good knowledge of addiction disorders, able to interact with individuals from different cultural backgrounds, good working in both groups and individually, able to face challenges and have a mature personality. How to apply: Visit doostang.com

SALES MARKETING INTERNSHIP Closing Date: Not specified Who can apply: A student, graduate with a passion for Sales and Marketing and a desire to broaden their knowledge in this line of business? How to apply: Visit indeed.co.za

EDITORIAL INTERNSHIP Closing Date: Not specified Who can apply: A person with excellent written and verbal communication skills, an interest in men's fashion, wellbeing, motoring and gadgets, willingness to learn, ability to work independently as well as in a team. How to apply: Email a CV to academy@hsm.co.za

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OPPORTUNITIES

PUBLIC RELATIONS INTERNSHIP IClosing Date: Not specified Who can apply: Previous work experience preferred, study background in; Communications, Journalism, Marketing or Public Relations. Good English writing and speaking skills, excellent attention to detail, positive attitude, enthusiastic and motivated, lots of energy and drive, good team player and willingness to learn. How to apply: Visit doostang.com

EVENT COORDINATOR INTERNSHIP Close Date: Not specified Who can apply: Individual with a tertiary education. Applicant must have an event management understanding or experience; a positive approach to working with others, and posses strong organisation and time management skills. How to apply: Visit indeed.co.za

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH INTERNSHIP Close Date: Not specified Who can apply: Individual must have a degree or diploma. Must have a high level of computer proficiency, specifically in MS Excel. How to apply: www.indeed.co.za

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DIGITAL JOURNALIST/COPYWRITER INTERNSHIP Close Date: Not specified Who can apply: Individuals with excellent writing skills and an exceptional command of English. Must be able to work independently. How to apply: Visit jobvine.co.za

POWT (Professional Overseas Work & Travel) Hospitality Internships An internship with a US company is a superb career start and an efficient way to enhance the CV. POWT Internship Training USA programme assists international students and young professionals with securing internships and practical training programs in the U.S. Our programs help participants to develop the professional skills necessary to work in an increasingly interdependent world. For more info visit: http://www. jobvine.co.za

OPPORTUNITIES

Performance Solutions Graduate Internship Programme Joint the CQS team as a Performance Solutions Graduate Internship Programme or our Graduate Recruitment programme, which fast tracks your development of core SAP BPC skills and completed degree in computer science or electronic engineering Requirements: Excellent learning potential Must be extremely selfmotivated and willing to put in the hard work Display good business acumen Are Young, hungry and ambitious? An understanding of finance and accounting Must have a superb business understanding Inter-personal and customer relations’ skills Microsoft product suite – Excel, Word, Outlook, PowerPoint Must be interested in and even passionate about software products Willing to travel in South Africa and have your own vehicle

Software Development Engineer Internships at Amazon Amazon is looking for Software Development Engineer Interns in Cape Town, South Africa

Sales & Presales Internship Programme at Oracle The purpose of the ECEMEA Intern Programme is to build talent by continually investing skills development in high potential countries within ECEMEA. You will join one of our Sales or Presales Team and closely work with Oracle Professionals in South Africa. Requirements: Successfully completed a business-related discipline from a Top University A passion for sales/consulting/ finance and an interest for technology Strong communication skills A high level of energy, drive, enthusiasm, commitment Self-belief and achievementorientation A good mix of analysis, problem identification, solving and persuasion skills A passion for working in an international environment One of the key outputs of the programme is retaining those Interns who have shown outstanding progress during their 12-month Internship.

Internships X 21 Who to apply? National Diploma: Administrative Management National Diploma: Human Resources Management National Diploma: Operations Management National Diploma: Management

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OPPORTUNITIES

Junior Designer New Business Sales Executive Closing date: October 20, 2013 Who can apply: Grade 12 / Matric is a fixed minimum requirement. Must be computer literate. Must have own reliable transport to and from work. Must undergo and pass credit and criminal reference checks. How to apply: Visit careers24.com

Closing Date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Individuals residing in the Gauteng region. Good design skills and proficiency in Illustrator, AutoCAD and Excel. How to apply: Visit jobvine.co.za

Draughtsman Sales Associate Closing date: October 22, 2013 Who can apply: Individuals with a grade 12 certificate and one year retail experience residing in the Western Cape area. How to apply: Visit careers24.com

Instructional Designer Closing date: November 17, 2013 Who can apply: Individuals with a Bachelors Degree in Learning and Development / Instructional Design / or related 3 to 5 year experience in designing and developing. Must be residing in the Western Cape area. Salary: Negotiable. How to apply: Visit careers24.com

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Closing date: 10 October 2013 Who can apply: Individuals competent with AutoCAD 2D & 3D with a solid understanding of engineering principles and knowledge of fabrication. How to apply: Visit jobmail.co.za

PA/Designer Closing Date: 30 November 2013 Who can apply: An individual to start off with some design work and is happy to continue with the general administration/ PA duties. How to apply: Visit placementpartner.co.za

OPPORTUNITIES

Web Designer IBM Graduate Closing Date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Individuals with a solid understanding of the latest web technologies including HTML4, HTML5, CSS3, JQuery and various Page Loading Speed optimisation modules. How to apply: Email a CV to des@ hillappoint.co.za

Marketing Advertising Graduate Closing Date: Not specified but interested individuals are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Individuals with a diploma/degree in Marketing/ Advertising and a minimum of 1 year administration experience. How to apply: Email a CV to sarah@ thetalentexchange.co.za

Business Analyst Closing date: 26 October 2013 Who Can Apply: BCOM. BSc and BEng in information system graduates. How to apply: www.careers24.com

Closing Date: 17 November 2013 Who Can Apply: Post graduates in Johannesburg How to apply: Visit careers24.com

Marketing Graduate at Mweb Closing date: 26 November 2013 Who can Apply: Marketing post grads in South Africa How to apply: Visit careers24.com

Account Executive Closing date: 08 November 2013 Who can apply: An exceptional, committed and loyal account executive residing in the Western Cape area. Strong media management and timing plans as well as production to print knowledge. How to apply: Email a CV to marina@nu-beginnings.co.za

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OPPORTUNITIES

ACCENTURE SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMME Closing date: 30 October 2013 Who can apply: Students whom are majoring in the following courses. • BCom or BSc in Informatics or Information Systems + Honours • BCom or BSc in Information Technology + Honours or BIT • BEng or BSc (Eng) in any of: Computer, Electrical (Light Current), Electronic Information and/or Industrial How to apply: Applications must be downloaded online at careers. accenture.com

TRANSNET BURSARY PROGRAMME Closing date: Not specified Who can apply: Students which are studying in the following fields. B. Engineering B.Sc Industrial Quantity Surveying Electrical Environmental Management Electronic Mechanical Civil Electro-Mechanical Metallurgy How to apply: To apply for this bursary online visit: tshwaneline.co.za

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NAMPAK BURSARY PROGRAMME Closing date: Not specified Who can apply: The busary scheme makes bursaries available to dependants of present, retired or deceased employees of businesses within the Nampak Group and to the public. How to apply: To apply for this bursary online visit: nampak.com

FORD SA BURSARY PROGAMME Closing date: Not specified but applicants are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Full time students, who will be in their final year, studying towards the completion of an undergraduate Degree / B-tech. How to apply: Applications must be downloaded online at tshwaneline.co.za Closing date: 31 October 2013

OPPORTUNITIES

ALTECH SA IT BURSARY Closing date: 30 October 2013 Who can apply: Individuals pursuing a career in Information Technology How to apply: Applications must be downloaded online at tshwaneline. co.za

TOTAL SA BURSARY Closing date: 30 October 2013 Who can apply: Previously disadvantaged South African students who have successfully completed their Grade 12 with a university exemption. Bursaries are also provided to students in their third year of studies provided they have achieved an average of 65% or greater How to apply: Applications must be downloaded online at total.co.za

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES Closing date: Not specified but applicants are urged to apply as soon as possible Who can apply: Individuals interested in obtaining a route into the department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. 10 posts available. How to apply: Call Mr Kaizer Ndlovu at 27 12 319 735

BURSARY FUND FOR POST GRADUATE STUDIES Closing date: Not specified but applicants are urged to apply as soon as possible. Who can apply: South African Citizens that are Postgraduates having already obtained a BScHons or MSc in chemistry or chemical engineering B.Tech, B.Eng, BScEng, MScEng, MEng, MTech will be considered. Any other application will not be up for consideration. How to apply: Visit careers24.com

University of Pretoria Bursaries The University of Pretoria has several external bursaries that are offered to students for different qualifications and different purposes. If you are a student at the University of Pretoria then have a look at which of these bursaries might best suit your needs and fall into a category that is along the same lines as the course you are doing. Visit: http://www.up.co.za

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Sugar Industry Trust Fund for Education (SITFE)

Limpopo Public Works Department Bursary for 2014

Who can apply?

Candidates must be:

Applicants from the sugarcane growing provinces of KwaZuluNatal and Mpumalanga Applicants must be South African citizens Preference will be given to students from rural communities and who consider pursuing a career in rural regions

South African and:

Closing date: Thursday, 31 October 2013

Bursaries: Dept. of Health & Social Development, Gauteng Preference will be given to those who: Excel academically and/or demonstrate potential. Those not previously benefited from the Gauteng Department of Healthâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Bursary Fund. Those that are not currently benefiting from any other bursary scheme. Contact: aubrey.ditshego@ gauteng.gov.za Closing date: 30 September 2013

Intending to or studying towards a degree/diploma at a recognized South African tertiary institute. Proof of academic results for grade 12 or alternatively be in possession of an acceptable alternate qualification. Individuals accepted by the university/technikon. Final year students at institutions of higher learning. Closing date: Thursday, 31 October 2013

Investec Bursary for 2014 Who can apply? Students in Commerce (Economics, Business Economics, Accounting, Investments and Finance), BCom Informatics, BSc Computer Science, BSc Information, Technology, BIT-Bachelors of Information Technology, BIS-Bachelor of Information Science, Business Science, Science and Mathematics, Engineering and Commercial LLB. Closing Date: 30 September 2013

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Western Cape Public Works Bursary for 2014 Who can apply? Preference will be given to residents of the Western Cape who are: Financially disadvantaged, Women and persons who permanently reside in rural areas Closing Date: 30 September 2013

Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Bursary for 2014 The Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Republic of South Africa is offering 2014 bursary awards. About 16 fields of study are available for thsese bursaries. Closing Date: 30 September 2013

Monash scholarships Who can apply?

TOTAL are handing bursaries to students studying towards a formal qualification at either an FET college or a university. Who can apply? Preference will be given to fulltime tuition at an FET college or a university in order for them to achieve a formal qualification i.e. a certificate, diploma or degree. Closing Date: 30 October 2013

To be eligible for a scholarship with us you must first be accepted into your course at Monash South Africa Closing date: 14 December for Semester One and 31 May for Semester Two.

Canon Collins Trust Who can apply? Canon Collins Trust runs scholarship programmes in South Africa and the UK. We award scholarships independently of higher education institutions. The

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SPORTS

James Bongani Kamte is South Africa’s premier black golfer. The Eastern Cape bred former caddie became the first black golfer to qualify for the European Tour circuit in three decades when he did so in 2008. He’s currently on the European tour and is working his way up the global rankings. 90 • IMBO/ ISSUE 21/ '13

SPORTS

James Bongani Kamte THE Fairway Cobra. Koos Pad The swinging Cobra... Kamte was a football player in his childhood and his nickname, "Cobra", comes from his football days. He grew up in St Francis, and received a bursary through several Golf clubs in the St Francis area and Nomads Golf Club, to attend Woodridge College where he matriculated in 2000. With a strong commitment to learning and listening, he buckled down and worked obsessively on his game. In 3003 Kamte turned professional after representing Gauteng in the Under-23 division, and subsequently in the Gauteng Seniors side. Impressing the legends... Greats of the game like Gary Player have only good things to say about this dedicated professional. Speaking of Kamte’s future nine time Major winner Gary Player said, “James has the temperament, the personality and determination of a champion. He will be a wonderful ambassador for South Africa. His achievements will open a floodgate of talent among the next generation.” The greatest black golfer in South African history, Vincent Tshabalala; a man won the French Open, while pulling his own cart through 72 of the holes in 1976 gives a similar endorsement and says the he is confident that Kamte’s talent and ability to listen and learn will see him count among the world’s best in years to come. The professional journey... 2007 was a highly successful year for Kamte. On the Sunshine Tour, he started his run on July 2 by finishing second in the Samsung Royal Swazi Sun Open, closely followed by another second place finish at the Vodacom Origins Tournament in Pretoria a week later. On the European Challenge Tour, Kamte's best finish was a second place in the Kenya Open

in Nairobi, Kenya. He also had a fourth place finish at the Vodafone Challenge in Germany. After a good run of form, James went on to win his first Sunshine Tour victory at the Seekers Travel Pro-Am tournament at the Dainfern Country Club in Johannesburg on September 8, 2007. Kamte came through the European Tour qualifying school, finishing tied for 22nd place, right on the cut-off line for the top 30 and ties who earn their playing privileges on the main European Tour for the 2008 season. This made him the first black South African player to earn European Tour playing privileges since Vincent Tshabalala in 1976. He ended the season ranked 138th on the Order of Merit, meaning Kamte would have limited playing opportunities for the 2009 season. Kamte followed up his performance at the European qualifying school by winning the Sunshine Tour's Dimension Data Pro-Am in January 2008, becoming the first black South African golfer to win an event on the summer swing of that tour.

Family is his future Kamte was married in 2005 to his long time partner Nicky. When he’s not on tour most of his time is spent with her. Away from the course he spends his time watching sports, listening to music, participating in bible study and playing social cricket, rugby and football. James Kamte is a focused, positive and ambitious man setting a soaring example for young aspiring golfers across the continent. IMBO is certain that he will be in the sport for a long time to come and he will leave an unshakable legacy.

Passion, persistence, perseverance... With limited status on the European Tour, Kamte entered the Asian Tour qualifying school for 2009 and finished fourth. He followed up this success by winning the first event of the 2009 season; the Asian Tour International in Thailand, thus guaranteeing himself starts in events cosanctioned by the Asian and European tours for the remainder of the season. On 8 June 2009, Kamte qualified for the 2009 U.S Open through sectional qualifying in Columbus, Ohio. He won his fourth Sunshine Tour event at the BMG Classic in 2011.

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TRAVEL

It’s a jungle out here! Liz Maelane

What arises from combining cascading waterfalls, rum sundowners and a local delicacy called The Heart of Palm? France’s best-kept secret, Reunion Island!

he story goes that 12 French prisoners were banished to an apparently desolate Island - not too far from their original place of capture, Madagascar, upon which the French colonists were flourishing in the 1600s. It was then to the slight dismay, but eventual joy, of the French colonists, who later went to check on their cast-aways, that they found their prisoners had, in fact, not become steaming piles of bones and flesh. Au contraire, they arrived to find the prisoners enjoying a mini Eden with crisp, fresh water cascading from glistening waterfalls embraced by the fluffiest green hillsides and mountain faces. The French had found yet another gem of an Island. They initially called it Bourbon Island after the House of Bourbon – the French royal family, not the drink - and have continued to let its immaculate light radiate since. An accessible paradise... Indeed, located between Madagascar and Mauritius, Reunion Island is beginning to frequent the South African travel radars. Just a short, 4 hour, visa-less (yes, no Visa required from South African citizens) flight from Johannesburg brings you to the friendly and humble shores of untouched splendor. Return flights on carriers such as Air Mauritius or Air Austral – my personal favorite – range from approximately Rx in high season and Rx in low season.

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TRAVEL

Once there, it is important to note that because Reunion is considered a province of France, the local currency is Euros. Therefore, accommodation at hotels is not likely to be low-fat for a wallet that’s trying to stay in shape - as expected of any island destination really. I was lucky enough to stay at the exquisite, 5-star, Lux* Ile de La Reunion, on the west coast of the island. Under normal financial circumstances things would have been slightly different. For budget accommodation there are places in the island’s major towns that range between Rx and Ry per night. Otherwise seeing as this is such an active Island – and I’m not just referring to their volcano – camping options are plenty; costs ranging from Rx to Ry per night. That brings us straight to the topic of what exactly one does on a mystical island with waterfalls, caves, breathtaking valleys and forests, charming towns and untouched villages only accessible by foot or helicopter… This is not a destination for lazing around... Having been rated as one of the world’s best destinations for canyoning - an outdoor adrenaline sport comprising of hiking, abseiling and swimming – Reunion Island is a utopia-onearth for people who enjoy stretching their

legs a bit. From rafting to snorkelling, diving and surfing, there will never be a dull moment for you or your muscles. Paramount on that list of workouts are also the very strenuous activities of shopping, eating and, of course, dancing. All of which are abundant from the popular markets lined with fresh produce and souvenirs, to the cozy but pumping bars and nightclubs that keep you moving till sunrise. That’s it, all done... With soils as fertile as those of Reunion, you will always find an incredibly rich meal with a friendly smile serving it - whether it is street food or haute cuisine. Last, but not at all least, for those with a bit of spare change, a 45-minute helicopter tour of the tiny, but breathtaking, island is the ultimate task to tick off on the list. With a history as captivating as this little paradise, one would expect nothing short of a spectacular experience. Judging by the warm locals, bewitching landscape and mouthwatering cuisine, Reunion truly is magnifique! Having just been there, I highly recommend you do the same.

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GREEN ZONE

All eyes on the Alternative Kirsty Mostert

Alternative energy is a big step toward the rapid reduction of global warming. Its implementation will only be forced along by mass public pressure. Let’s look at some options worth fighting for.

f you’re not in the know, alternative energy refers to those energy sources free of the burning of fossil fuels or the splitting of atoms. Interest in this type of energy has been growing for years. There are loud calls from civil society groups for its rapid implementation and it takes up a lot of talk time at all climate summits. The greatest motivation for it is the harm that is caused to our environment through pollution from the burning of fossil fuels. Fortunately there are many forms of alternative energy which allow for us to avoid this damage to the earth. An often unspoken benefit of alternative energy is its long term cost efficiency. The initial set up is extremely costly but continued production is incredibly cheap.

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Solar Power This is one of the most sustainable energies for the planets long term use. The sun produces around 35 000 times the total energy used by man. This abundant source of energy can be used for heating, cooling or electrical power generation. You may already be using solar energy in your home, whether it is for your geyser, home heating or total supply. On a larger scale solar energy can power cars and power plants. The official reason solar power is yet to be used on a large scale is the inefficiency of current solar technology. The current industry standard photovoltaic (PV) panels only have the ability to convert around 16% of the sunlight that hits them into electricity.

However, progress is being made. In 2012, Semprius Inc., a company which is backed by German corporation Siemens, announced that they had developed the world’s most efficient solar panel. The company claims that the prototype converts 33.9% of the sunlight that hits it to electricity, more than double the current conversion rate of the PV panels. Wind Power Wind power is a great source of alternative energy as there is a vast amount of it; it is clean, renewable, widely distributed and produces no greenhouse gas emissions during production. The effects of wind power prove to be better for the environment than other sources of power generation.

GREEN ZONE

Again this form is energy is cost efficient over the long term while initial implementation is equivalent to that of a new coal or natural gas installation. The use of wind power is growing steadily. One of leading users is Denmark which is using wind power to generate more than a quarter of its electricity demand. There are numerous other countries beginning to use this power for commercially. In 2010 wind energy production accounted for 2.5% of total worldwide electricity output, but it is a popular source of energy and is projected to increase significantly by 2030.

Geothermal energy This source of energy is generally limited to places with tectonic plate boundaries. Essentially it is derived from the heat at the core of the earth. This energy is present in hot springs and has been used since ancient Roman times for bathing and the heating of space. Geothermal energy is a useful and credible alternative as it is cost effective, sustainable, reliable and environmentally friendly.

Technological advances have allowed for the significant growth of the scope and size of viable resources. The implementation is still very expensive, like very very expensive, although with further technological advancements this cost will be reduced. The amazing thing about geothermal energy is that it is self replenishing and thus cannot run out. Geothermal wells do release greenhouse gases trapped deep within the earth, but these emissions are much lower per energy unit than those of fossil fuels. The ultimate power is youâ&#x20AC;Ś In the current scourge planetary destruction, the forecast for state of the earth in coming decades is bleak. It is definitely costly to implement these alternative systems now, but in the long term it will preserve our existence. The growth and support of these alternative energies is vital in maintaining and even improving the condition of todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s living. This industry is widely controlled by big business and people power is critical to any change. Play your part by remaining informed of our technological advancements and alternative opportunities.

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GADGETS

TREKKING WITH TECHNOLOGY Peter Philip

Time to pack up and head to the unseen, before everyone else does it and you’re actually all seen.

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GADGETS

There’s a great deal of sweat effort required to reach the summit of Landmark Mountains and enjoy a priceless view. To make sure you keep grip and stay on track, use a buddy that won't curse you for leaning on them.

Sony DEV-3 HD Cam Binoculars The perfect shot is as elusive as the fabled African Monitor Lizard known in Zulu as uXamu. While the pursuit is half the thrill, actually getting the shot is the Mecca. So when you’re in that moment where the perfect shot is a possibility the margin for error is minimal. Enter the meanest little device in the arsenal of an outdoor adventurer; the Sony DEV-3 HD Cam Binoculars. This beautiful piece of technology is a combination of functionality, aesthetics and straight up cool! This technology is the world's first binoculars to capture Full HD 1920 x 1080 resolution video in 2D or 3D—plus 7.1MP stills. With 10x optical zoom, they're perfect for bird watching, sporting events and close-ups of wildlife—just zoom in on your subject and press 'record' to

capture crisp HD video. The only binoculars to offer continual autofocus while zooming, you can zero in for the close-up without losing track of faraway subjects. Boasting a Sony Exmor R CMOS sensor, these binoculars perform beautifully in low-light conditions for those dawn and dusk wildlife excursions, while high quality Sony G lenses deliver brilliant detail, color and clarity in any setting. Some further features include an eye distance adjustment dial, manual focus controls, a cold accessory shoe, and an NP-FV7 battery back, which should provide you with up to 2 hours and 35 minutes of 2D recording on a single charge. There’s good news for those who like to shoot and show; the DEV-3 supports direct playback to external sources made possible via an HDMI port.

And if you aren't equipped with 3D ready televisions or viewing sources, the 3D videos can be played back in either 2D or 3D. The differences between the low-end DEV-3 and the high-end DEV-5 aren't all that and a bag of crisps. Both the DEV-3 and DEV-5 feature 10x optical zooms, but the DEV-5 can go up to 20x via digital zoom. Also, the DEV-5 features a built-in GPS receiver so the binoculars can automatically geo-tag videos and photos on the fly. Beyond that, it's just a matter of accessories; the DEV-5 comes bundled with a carrying case, a strap, and the large eye cups. So if into it, the DEV-3 is more than you need. Once you’ve got enough footage give us a shout here at editorial and share your adventures!

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GADGETS

1 Zippo Hand Warmer If you’re headed to a destination where you may find yourself in a situation where you have to rub your hands together to get warm and stay sane, then consider the Zippo Hand Warmer. Zippo is an award winning lighter brand and the sleek, compact design means this gadget will fit comfortably into your bundu bashing cargo pockets. The hand warmer is easily refillable with Zippo lighter fluid and can deliver constant warmth for up to 12 hours.

Leki Anti-shock walking poles There’s a great deal of sweat effort required to reach the summit of Landmark Mountains and enjoy a priceless view. To make sure you keep grip and stay on track, use a buddy that won't curse you for leaning on them. These lookers have a lightweight aluminum construction and utilize the Speedlock system for quick and easy adjustments. The poles also include an ergonomically designed AERGON Cortec grip with additional adjustable straps for the ultimate in comfort and safety.

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GADGETS

Garmin eTrex 20

Since you’re new to this bundu bashing and are not blessed with the trekkers’ ability to determine locations by sniffing a leaf, licking the ground or wind whispering (all skills possessed by this writer); I bring you the Garmin eTrex 20. The eTrex 20 takes one of the most popular and reliable GPS handhelds and makes it better. Redesigned ergonomics, an easier-to-use interface, paperless geocaching and expanded mapping capabilities add up to serious improvements for an already legendary GPS handheld. eTrex 20 is versatile, tough and it’s built to handle whatever Mother Nature can dish out.

Big Agnes Fishhook UL2 Tent When you head to the outdoors one of the important things you’re after is peace and quiet. For those who don’t travel alone and happen to be joined by someone with a weak bladder, this is a critical piece for you. The Big Agnes Fishhook UL2 is what we can call a silent tent. Big Agnes’s Fishhook UL2 replaced the traditional tent and fly closures with simple overlapping doors that seal with hooks and loops. The effect is like switching from a diesel engine to a hybrid; there’s the rustle of nylon, but nothing else. The twoperson, three-season Fishhook has near-vertical walls that emphasize roominess, as well as a moderate 38 inches of headroom—all in under 2.5 kilograms!

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REVIEWS

BOOKS Tamzyn Thomas

A year of staying positive Zanozuko Mzamo

t the turn of the millennium Mzamo finds himself homeless and hopeless; he pulls himself toward himself and embarks on a journey of self discovery. The book is written as a series of articles. It opens with a short overview of the circumstances that led to the creation of these articles. The series of articles were first published as articles in a Cape Town Community newspaper. They touch self improvement and self discovery, and asking ourselves the questions we would rather not. In the form of weekly reflections, one is required to address many aspects of life that can be altered for the better. In many of the weeks, Mzamo shares short stories and reflections on his life with the reader, in a very relatable manner. The book has no political or religious bias, and can connect with any kind of reader. I found myself reading these weekly chapters over and over again, as the message sunk in deeper and deeper. I’m not usually inclined to read selfimprovement type literature but this collection is a winner for those of us who shy away from confronting issues of self discovery. I am currently on a search to find my own copy of the published series, but cannot seem to find it anywhere else but at my local library…

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Simple Abundance, a Daybook of Comfort and Joy Sarah Ban Breathnach

n a world where spontaneity must be scheduled, this book feeds the reader daily reflections and meditations. The book hits home for woman of the 21st century. A fresh and inspiring meditation is available for every day of the year, where reflection and spiritual enlightenment is encouraged. Poems, quotes and excerpts line each page to assist us on the path to self-discovery. Every page leaves you feeling really good about your life and yourself. Ban Breathnach walks us through many important life lessons. With her and through the pages we visit critical areas like our priorities and making decisions based on the ‘complete scope’. The literature reminds us that we need to start enjoying life and letting go, considering each day as a blessing. It’s easy to connect with the writer because through sharing her story you understand that she too was living hand to mouth and life was slowly moving onto a path of disarray. A situation that calls for reading the book! She is living proof that we all possess the power to create our own destiny as our life progresses. This Daybook is captivating, and will definitely help you start and end your day, with the positivity and self motivation.

REVIEWS

MUSIC Hope Mekgoe

DRAKE – NOTHING WAS THE SAME

f you're looking for a Kanye West you could introduce to your mum to, Drake is your man. Like Yeezus, the Canadian hip-hop star's third album spans a breathtaking expanse of music, from low end sub bass thuds (Started From the Bottom) to Weekend-style sex jams (Own It), stuttering trip-hop (The Language), soul-laced throwbacks (Furthest Thing) and bedroom-based R&B ballads (Too Much). But Drake's arms are wide open - he's a far more welcoming prospect than West's chaotic arrogance, and Nothing Was the Same comes with the kind of super-tweaked production sheen only million-dollar-a-day studios can buy. His lyrics still tend to fly all over the place, but it's his seemingly effortless timing - and his ability to switch between styles and pace at will- that really thrills. On opener Tuscan Leather, he veers between aggressive boasts about Tom Ford and Gucci to soothing selfempowerment over switched-up Whitney Houston samples with ease. "I am the kid with the motor mouth, I am the one you should worry about," he says on The Language. With his best album to date in the bag, it's a warning that Kanye should be taking seriously.

LULO CAFE – SOUL AFRICA

he time has finally come for the debut studio album from well esteemed DJ and now producer Lulo Cafe. He’s been rocking the airwaves for years with various single releases and keeping parties fuelled with his respected spinning talent. This new album features the likes of Black Motion, Moneoa, Donald and plenty more, including a special vocalist hailing from Brazil; Lenna Bahule. This release is well positioned to earn loud and fanatical praise from the industry and should get a lot of media attention including generous airplay. The live instrumentation in the production combined with attention to detail and love in each song creates a beautiful, warm, soothing sound for the soul and totally justifies the title of the album as "Soul Africa". The video of one of the tracks from the album named "Crazy" has been out for couple of months now and got people pretty excited for this release. Lulo Cafe hasn’t disappointed. The album shows his passion for music and diversifies his offering. It’s clear he’s been working hard and that he has dug deep to give people something that will keep people talking for a long time.

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REVIEWS

screen Tamzyn Thomas

HAPPY ENDINGS

BEAUTY AND THE BEAST

What’s yours in yours and what’s mine is mine. But what happens to the special things you share as a couple once you’ve parted ways. Who gets to keep the friends? Brad (Damon Wayans Jnr), Max (Adam Pally), Penny (Casey Wilson) and Jane (Eliza Coupe) are now the social victims of Alex (Elisha Cuthbert) and Dave’s (Zachary Knighton) recent break-up. We see how the friends help Alex and Dave move on with their lives, life after a break-up that changed dynamics of the whole group. By the third and final season of the series we can feel confident that this group of friends can withstand any storm. The series is very refreshing, and bring real-life social situations in a refreshingly funny and enjoyable manner. The characters are well rounded; we learn something new about each character in each episode, and feel like we’ve known them all our lives after a few episodes. If you were a fan of “New Girl”, “Friends” or “How I met your Mother” you will enjoy Happy Endings, Don’t get too into it though, as the series has not been extended for a 4th season. Enjoy it while it lasts on Vuzu (DSTV Channel 116), Mondays at 19:00.

At the tender age of 19, Catherine Chandler (Kristin Kreuk) had to witness to her mother’s gruesome murder first hand. She survived certain death on that very night through the help of a strange and mysterious beast. Scarred and haunted by her past, Cat grows up to dedicate her life to fighting crime. Vincent Keller (Jay Ryan), the beast who came to Cat’s rescue on the night of her mother’s death, becomes an integral part of Cat’s life. His life is shrouded in mystery and chemical testing; Vincent comes across as secretive and elusive. Like most police procedurals, the on-screen action includes dead bodies and crime, plus murder, gunplay, and hand-to-hand combat, frequently involving Cat who has street-fighting skills and uses them often. Beauty and the Beast; inspired by the 1987 series of the same name, is loosely based on the fairy tale that we as Generation-Y will all remember. The series puts out a well thought out modern adaption to the fairy tale, adding investigative excitement and genetic mutations. The series is perfect for those of us who enjoyed The Twilight Saga, Grimm and the Law and Order series. Catch this exciting series every Saturday at 19:30 on Mnet Series.

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REVIEWS

ARTS Shiraz Reddy

OPEN BOOK FESTIVAL CAPE TOWN

he annual Open Book Festival took place and the festival kicked off on Saturday the 7th September and finish on the 11th of September. The Fugard Theatre was once again the hub with the much loved indie book shop, the Book Lounge, playing a close second. The year for the festival organizers has been going extremely well some wonderful writers confirmed their attendance. Internationally acclaimed Ian Rankin has confirmed his attendance later this year, as havePatrick deWitt, Kamila Shamsie and newcomers, Damien Brown, Marli Roode and Taiye Selasiâ&#x20AC;Ś more news about participating writers soon! Open Book is more though than 5 days in September. Our mentoring project has been running since earlier this year and has

been immensely rewarding. Central Library is hosting us this year and staff there have been unbelievably supportive of the entire process. There are in the region of 20 students involved so far, but we see new faces each week. Our mentoring programme at Matthew Goniwe Memorial High School kicked off on Wednesday 20 September and is something we are very excited about. The third Future of Literature session focused on Short Stories. Microwave Literature with Arthur Attwell who spoke to Diane Awerbuck, Ros Haden, Reneilwe Malatji and Rachel Zadok about the future of reading and writing and this proved eye opening cause we need to encourage the reading of books and the writing there of or at least the start of a book that could lead to being published one to continue the heritage of a good read.

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Rihanna macufe unlimited music festifal

Bloemfontein Showgrounds Fri 11 Oct 2013 5:00 pm R150 - R1000

F N B Stadium Johannesburg Sun 13 Oct 2013 6:30 pm R330 - R1695

one night in africa Carnival City, Big Top Arena Johannesburg Sat 26 Oct 2013 8:00 pm R290 - R390

praise festival

GIG GUIDE

Parow Civic Centre Cape Town Fri 11 Oct 2013 6:00 pm R160 - R200

prime circle Hillcrest Quarry Cape Town Sun 27 Oct 2013 2:00 pm R150 - R250

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Music Comedy Lifestyle

india johannesburg car show

Johannesburg Expo Centre, Nasrec Johannesburg Fri 18 Oct 2013 9:00 am R100

social media boot camp City Lodge, Fourways - Johannesburg Thu 24 Oct 2013 8:55 am R2300

hip hop for the homeless Old Mutual Confrence Center, Pinelands , Cape Town Fri 11 Oct 13 19h00 R80

INTER-VARSITY FACE OF CAPE TOWn The Grand Cafe Granger Bay, Cape Town Sat 12 Oct 13 18h00 R100

Patidar Hall Johannesburg Sat 19 Oct 2013 7:30 pm R80 - R120

Guys and Dolls musical 15 On Orange Hotel Cape Town Thu 17 Oct 2013 6:00 pm R180

S A VODKA FESTIVAL The Lookout, Granger Bay, V & A - Cape Town Wed 30 Oct 13 17h00 R 150

WADE BALES WINE+MALT WHISKY AFFAIR 15 On Orange Hotel Cape Town Thu 17 Oct 13 18h00 R180 '13/ ISSUE 21/ IMBO/ â&#x20AC;˘ 105

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