Healthy Edge Magazine MAY2023 Earth Origins Market

• All about collagen

• Bone health strategies

• Sun safety tips

for healing

lutein and zeaxanthin

Containing both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, lutein and zeaxanthin are carotenoids found in the macula—an area of the retina that’s critical to sharp vision. Both nutrients can fight visual fatigue and improve contrast sensitivity.

Studies indicate that diets rich in lutein and zeaxanthin may help slow the development of age-related macular degeneration and cataracts. Research also indicates that supplementation with lutein and zeaxanthin may boost cognitive function in adults of all ages.

Lutein is present in spinach, collards, kale, corn, eggs, kiwi, pumpkin, zucchini squash, yellow squash, butternut squash, red grapes, green peas, green bell peppers, cucumbers, and celery. You can find zeaxanthin in kale, spinach, orange bell peppers, corn, oranges and orange juice, honeydew melon, and mangos.

Lutein and zeaxanthin are also available in supplemental form. Supplements may help reduce symptoms of visual fatigue and improve vision for those who spend many hours in front of a computer screen. Discuss supplement use with your healthcare provider. ●

SELECTED SOURCES “Carotenoids,” Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, http://lpi.oregonstate.edu • “Early childhood lutein and zeaxanthin intake is positively associated with early childhood receptive vocabulary and mid-childhood executive function . . . ” by H.A. Mahmassani et al., Journal of Nutrition, 11/22 • “Effects of a lutein and zeaxanthin intervention on cognitive function: A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial of younger adults” by L.M. Renzi-Hammond et al., Nutrients, 11/14/17 • “Effects of lutein/zeaxanthin supplementation on the cognitive function of community dwelling older adults: A randomized, doublemasked, placebo-controlled trial” by B.R. Hammond et al., Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 8/3/17 • “Potential roles of dietary zeaxanthin and lutein in macular health and function” by X. Li et al., Nutrition Reviews, 9/12/22 • “Review of evidence for the usage of antioxidants for eye aging” by P.P. Choo et al., BioMed Research International, 10/3/22

18 quick tips

Plan to protect your skin from UV rays.

20 healthy strategies

Explore eating plans to lower blood pressure.

22 bone health

Nutrients to strengthen your skeleton.

24 Irish sea moss

Fill nutritional gaps and more with this special seaweed.

26 cook-at-home

Tips for making the most of a gluten-free diet.

28 healthy family

Natural ways to bring hormones into balance.

M is for Mom—and for May

Honoring Mom on her special day in May doesn’t have to mean shopping for a gift. How about treating her to a delicious, nutritious Strawberry-Spinach Salad? You can make it yourself with the easy-tofollow recipe on page 5.

As long as we’re thinking about food, let’s head over to our feature on page 12: This month, it’s all about enchiladas. With red sauce or green, vegetarian or with chicken, enchiladas make a healthy, hearty meal.

Warmer weather may make you think about being outdoors more—and with that thought comes sun protection: See page 18 for tips, especially if you haven’t been using sunscreen all year long. Bumps and scrapes come with the outdoor territory, especially when children are involved. As you reach for skin-soothing aloe, consider all the other good things this healing plant can do for the body, including vitamin absorption, digestive support, and gut healing (page 9).

The most abundant protein in the body, collagen helps skin stay youthful and taut. It’s also a building block for bones, muscles, and tendons; plays a role in joint health; and can help support the lining of the intestinal tract. Along with information on supplementing this important structural protein (page 16), we include a muffin recipe that includes collagen peptides.

One collagen booster we’re hearing about lately is a type of red seaweed, called Irish sea moss, that also offers a wealth of minerals and vitamins. Check out its benefits on page 24.

Rounding out this issue’s focus on health are articles on bone health (page 22); blood-pressure-lowering strategies (page 20); and maintaining hormone balance (page 28). And if you or someone you love needs to avoid gluten, our “Cook-at-Home” department has tips on how to cook without it (page 26). For dessert, page 27 features a recipe for Salted Chocolate and Banana Bread Blondies. It’s gluten free, but you’d never know it!

Enjoy good health!

Contributing Writers

Mary Ann O’Dell MS, RDN Sally Karlovitz CN

Chief Content Officer and Strategist

Lynn Tryba (Lynn.Tryba@TasteforLife.com)

Contributing Editors

Lisa Fabian, Rich Wallace

Associate Editor

Kelli Ann Wilson

Art Director

Michelle Knapp

Custom Graphics Manager

Donna Sweeney

Chief Marketing and Business Development Officer

Amy Pierce

Customer Service

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CustomerService@TasteforLife.com

Client Services Director - Retail Judy Gagne (x128)

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Anna Johnston (Anna.Johnston@TasteforLife.com)

Founder and Chief Executive Officer

T. James Connell

Taste for Life® (ISSN 1521-2904) is published monthly by CCI, 155 Washington Street, Keene NH 03431, 603-283-0034 (fax 603-283-0141); © 2023 Connell Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Subscription rates: $29.95. This magazine is not intended to provide medical advice on personal health conditions, nor to replace recommendations made by health professionals. The opinions expressed by contributors and sources quoted in articles are not necessarily those of the editor or the publisher. Advertisers and advertising agencies assume liability for all content of advertising and for any claims arising therefrom. Information appearing in Taste for Life may not be reproduced in whole or in part without express permission of the publisher.

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a note on recipes

Nutritional analysis from Edamam. Nutritional values vary depending on portion size, freshness of ingredients, storage, and cooking techniques. They should be used only as a guide. Star ratings are based on standard values (SVs) that are currently recommended:

★★★★★ Extraordinary (50 percent or better), ★★★★ Top source,

★★★ Excellent source, ★★ Good source, ★ Fair source

Disclaimer

*These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Mary Ann O’Dell, MS, RDN

Spinach and Strawberry Salad with Feta Cheese and Poppy Seed Dressing

From the Taste for Life test kitchen

4 c baby spinach

2 c sliced strawberries

½ c crumbled feta cheese

Poppy Seed Dressing

3 Tbsp lemon juice

1 Tbsp apple cider vinegar

1 Tbsp honey

1 tsp Dijon mustard

2 tsp poppy seeds

⅛ c extra-virgin olive oil

15 min prep time serves 4

Salt and freshly ground black pepper

1. Gently toss spinach, strawberries, and feta in a large bowl.

2. In a small bowl, whisk together lemon juice, vinegar, honey, mustard, and poppy seeds. Slowly whisk in oil. Season dressing with salt and pepper to taste.

3. Divide salad between four plates. Serve dressing on side.

Per serving: 166 Calories, 4 g Protein, 13 g Carbohydrates, 10 g Total sugars (4 g Added sugars), 2 g Fiber, 12 g Total fat (4 g sat), 330 mg Sodium, ★★★★★ Vitamin C, ★★★★ Vitamin K, ★ Vitamin B2 (riboflavin), B6, B12, E, Calcium, Folate, Phosphorus

exercise and longevity

Performing more than the amount of exercise recommended in the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans can lead to living longer. For adults, the guidelines call for at least 150 to 300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity exercise (including walking and working out with weights); 75 to 150 minutes per week of vigorous activity (such as swimming, running, and cycling); or a combination of both.

In a long-term study of more than 100,000 people, researchers found lower death rates, from both cardiovascular and other causes, in those who exercised two to four times more per week than the guidelines suggest. That translates to 150 to 300 minutes per week of vigorous exercise and 300 to 600 minutes of moderate.

SELECTED SOURCES “Long-term leisure-time physical activity intensity and all-cause and cause-specific mortality . . .” by D.H. Lee et al., Circulation, 7/25/22 • “Massive study uncovers how much exercise is needed to live longer” by Sarah Berg, American Medical Association, www.ama-assn.org, 1/26/23

diet cuts risk of early death for people with type 2 diabetes

Health professionals have long touted the benefits of a low-carbohydrate, plant-based diet in keeping Type 2 diabetes at bay. A new study links this type of eating plan with living longer for people who already have the disease.

The study provides evidence that “low-carb diets can help manage the progression of existing diabetes,” says lead author Yang Hu, a research associate in the department of nutrition at Harvard’s T.F. Chan School of Public Health. The analysis of 34 years’ worth of health data showed strong benefits for low-carb diets that emphasized plant-based foods and high-quality carbohydrates such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

SOURCE “Plant-based low-carbohydrate diet linked with lower risk of premature death for people with type 2 diabetes,” Harvard T.F. Chan School of Public Health, www.hsph.harvard.edu, 2/28/23

Deep Valley 100% Biodynamic Ground Coffee

This deeply organic coffee comes from a single estate in Espirito Santo, Brazil. Coffee is grown in adherence to the farming methods and practices of Demeter Biodynamic certification program, where conscious and regenerative is the agricultural rule. The result is coffee so pure and clean due to the way it is grown.

Reserveage Beauty

Na-PCA with Aloe

Keep skin fresh and hydrated with Na-PCA, the natural moisturizing factor in human skin. The ability of skin to hold moisture is directly related to its Na-PCA content. This convenient spray, combining Na-PCA and aloe vera gel, keeps skin moisturized, improving its appearance, and giving it a moist and youthful glow. Use for face and body.

Emerald Labs

HashiMune Health

This unique formulation may support normal immunity and thyroid health.* It contains a clinical combination of Inositol as Myo-Inositol, plus SelenoXcell Selenium providing three organic selenium compounds to support optimum health. Doctor-formulated.

Jarrow Formulas Vegan Fem Dophilus Advanced

New 4-in-1 daily care probiotic for women. It features four of the most prevalent Lactobacillus species that have been clinically shown to be effective to help restore healthy vaginal flora.* Combined with strains targeting common digestive complaints to deliver 4-in-1 benefits, it helps to support vaginal, urinary tract, digestive, and immune health.*

Chiki Chiki Boom Boom Tropical Water

Chiki offers tropical water with Latin flavors and vibes. Each blend is based on a 500-year-old recipe, primarily made up of organic botanicals. It contains 3g sugar, 20 calories, and is filled with antioxidants that deliver hydration and gut health. This Latin-influenced Tropical Water has mucho sazò...it’s packed with flavor and is light and refreshing!

Rejuva Minerals

Clarifying Blue Lotus Gel Cleanser

This effective cleanser contains hydrating shea butter plus calming and clarifying blue lotus flower. Blue lotus’s therapeutic activity is attributed to flavonoids (quercetin, rutin) and acts as a radical scavenger, plus provides antibacterial, soothing, and collagen protection. EWG Verified for full transparency and good manufacturing practices.

DHM Sleep-ful

This breakthrough formula has been clinically tested and proven effective at enabling deep, restorative sleep.* DHM is an herbal remedy originally derived from the Japanese Raisin tree. Used for centuries as a treatment for hangovers, research has linked DHM with effects that can lead to better sleep.* Also includes botanicals, L-theanine, and melatonin.

Bluebonnet

Ladies ONE 40+ Multivitamin

For women 40+, this once daily wholefood based multi supplies nutritional and vitality support for women.* This formula supplies targeted nutrients for energy, heart health, mood, and beautiful skin.* Formulated with coenzyme B vitamins and ALBION chelated minerals.

BY MARY ANN O’DELL, MS, RDN

aloe vera: healing wonder

Aloe vera has been called the “healing wonder” because of its uses for so many problems inside and outside the body. The aloe vera plant have been used medicinally for over 5,000 years. Aloe vera was used by the Greek physician Dioscorides for treatment of everything from constipation to burns. It was used by Queen Cleopatra to preserve her skin against the harsh Egyptian sun. It has been used throughout history and is still used today, both topically and internally.

Common Uses of Aloe Vera:

Skin Health. Aloe vera gel is used topically to soothe sunburns or heal cuts and rashes. The gel is a natural moisturizer containing vitamin C, enzymes, and amino acids. It penetrates and hydrates the skin, and can help relieve pain, acting as a mild anti-inflammatory agent.

Nutritional Status. One study found that aloe vera taken internally enhanced the absorption of vitamins C and B12, increasing antioxidant status in test subjects. Taking these vitamins with aloe juice instead of water could help improve the bioavailability of these nutrients.

Digestion Support. Aloe vera is naturally rich in

enzymes, and it can help improve digestion. It can also support relief from heartburn. Compounds present in aloe assist with controlling the release of acid in the stomach. This action, along with its known soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, makes aloe vera juice a great option to keep on hand to help combat gastric ulcers.

Gut Health. Aloe vera juice is used internally to coat, soothe, and heal the intestinal tract and to improve digestion. Because it has anti-inflammatory properties, it can help calm inflammation in the esophagus, stomach, and gut. Some people who have irritable bowel syndrome have found relief using aloe vera juice internally. Both aloe vera juice and aloe vera gel can support gut regularity. Aloe vera gel acts as a mild laxative and is also healing to the lining of the intestinal tract.

With its mild taste, aloe vera juice can be consumed by itself, or mixed into fruit juice or your favorite smoothie. A general dose is up to 8 ounces of juice per day.

As is true with all supplements, if you are taking any medications, discuss the internal use of aloe vera juice or gel with your health care provider prior to use. ●

Enchiladas take time to make. But this hearty entrée is worth it. Corn tortillas stuffed with tasty meat or vegetarian fillings and topped with red or green sauce, they’re a true crowd pleaser. Pressed for time? Try the simple stacked version featured on page 14.

Chicken Enchiladas Rojas

¼ c vegetable oil, divided

1 onion, chopped fine

3 Tbsp chili powder

3 garlic cloves, minced

2 tsp ground coriander

2 tsp ground cumin

2 tsp sugar

½ tsp table salt

1 lb boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips

2 (8 oz) cans tomato sauce

¹⁄³ c water

½ c minced fresh cilantro

¹⁄³ c jarred jalapeños, rinsed, patted dry, and chopped

10 oz sharp Cheddar cheese, shredded (2½ c), divided

12 (6 inch) corn tortillas

Vegetable oil spray

1. Adjust oven rack to the middle position and heat oven to 400˚ Heat 2 tablespoons of the oil in a large saucepan over medium heat until shimmering. Add onion and cook until softened and lightly browned, 5 to 7 minutes. Stir in chili powder, garlic, coriander, cumin, sugar, and salt. Cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Stir in chicken, tomato sauce, and water. Bring to a gentle simmer. Cook, stirring occasionally, until chicken is tender and flavors meld, 8 to 10 minutes.

2. Pour mixture through a fine-mesh strainer into a bowl, pressing on strained chicken mixture to extract as much sauce as possible. Set sauce aside. Transfer chicken mixture to a bowl, refrigerate for 20 minutes to chill, and then stir in cilantro, jalapeños, and 2 cups of the cheese.

3. Brush both sides of tortillas with

remaining 2 tablespoons of oil. Stack tortillas, wrap in a damp dish towel, and place on a plate; microwave until warm and pliable, about 1 minute. Working with 1 warm tortilla at a time, spread ¹⁄³ cup chicken filling across center of tortilla, roll tortilla tightly around filling, and place seam side down in a greased 13x9-inch baking dish (or similar size casserole dish). Arrange enchiladas in 2 columns across width of dish. (Enchiladas, wrapped tightly in plastic wrap and covered with aluminum foil, and sauce can be refrigerated separately for up to 24 hours or frozen for up to 1 month; if frozen, thaw completely in the refrigerator.)

4. Spray top of enchiladas with oil spray and bake uncovered until lightly toasted on top, 10 to 15 minutes. Pour sauce over enchiladas, covering tortillas completely, and then sprinkle remaining ½ cup of cheese across center of enchiladas. Cover dish tightly with greased aluminum foil and bake until enchiladas are hot throughout, bubbling around edges, and cheese is melted, 20 to 25 minutes. Serve immediately.

Kitchen Note: Enchiladas with red sauce are a great dish to assemble the day before. It’s best to store the enchiladas separately from the sauce so the enchiladas can bake partway through before the sauce is added, giving the top a chance to crisp and brown.

If you prefer, Monterey Jack cheese can be used instead of Cheddar, or, for a mellower flavor and creamier texture, try substituting an equal amount of queso fresco. Serve with sour cream, sliced avocado, shredded lettuce, jalapeño slices, and/or lime wedges.

Per serving: 589 Calories, 33 g Protein, 37 g Carbohydrates, 7 g Total sugars (1 g Added sugars), 8 g Fiber, 36 g Total fat (13 g sat), 890 mg Sodium, ★★★★★ Vitamin B6, Phosphorus, ★★★★ Vitamin B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), E, Calcium, ★★★ Vitamin A, B12, Zinc, ★★ Vitamin C, K, Iron, Magnesium, ★ Vitamin B1 (thiamine), Folate, Potassium

From The Chicken Bible by America’s Test Kitchen ($40, America’s Test Kitchen, 2021)

continued from page 13

Chicken Enchiladas Verdes

From The Chicken Bible by America’s Test Kitchen ($40, America’s Test Kitchen, 2021)

3 Tbsp vegetable oil, divided

1 onion, chopped

½ tsp ground cumin

3 garlic cloves, minced, divided

30 min prep time serves 4

Vegetarian Stacked Enchiladas

From the Taste for Life test kitchen

12 (6 inch) corn tortillas

2 c store-bought red enchilada sauce

½ c diced onion

2 c shredded Cheddar cheese

2 c shredded iceberg lettuce

2 c chopped tomato

1. Preheat oven to 375˚

2. Wrap tortillas in a damp dish towel, and place on a plate. Microwave on High until tortillas are warm and pliable. This should take approximately 30 seconds to 1 minute.

3. In a medium pan set over low heat, warm enchilada sauce. Using tongs, dip tortillas, one at a time, in sauce. Let excess sauce drip off tortillas and back into pan.

4. In each of 2 large baking pans, place 2 tortillas side by side. Top each tortilla with approximately 1 tablespoon of onion and cheese. Layer each tortilla pile with remaining tortillas, onion, and cheese. You should have 4 piles containing 3 tortillas each.

5. Bake until cheese is completely melted, approximately 8 to 10 minutes. Garnish with lettuce and tomato.

Per serving: 500 Calories, 23 g Protein, 49 g Carbohydrates, 12 g Total sugars (0 g Added sugars), 8 g Fiber, 25 g Total fat (13 g sat), 1,506 mg Sodium, ★★★★★ Calcium, Phosphorus, ★★★ Zinc, ★★ Vitamin A, B2 (riboflavin), B6, B12, Magnesium, ★ Vitamin B1 (thiamine), B3 (niacin), C, K, Folate, Iron

1½ c low-sodium chicken broth

1 lb boneless, skinless chicken breasts, trimmed

1½ lb tomatillos, husks and stems removed, rinsed well, dried, and halved

3 poblano chilis, stemmed, halved, and seeded

1–2½ tsp sugar, divided

1 tsp table salt

Freshly ground black pepper

8 oz pepper Jack or Monterey Jack cheese, shredded (2 c), divided

½ c chopped fresh cilantro

12 (6 inch) corn tortillas

2 scallions, sliced thin

Thinly sliced radishes

Sour cream

1. Adjust 1 oven rack to the middle position and a second rack 6 inches from the broiler element. Heat broiler. Heat 2 teaspoons of the oil in a medium saucepan over medium heat until shimmering. Add onion and cook until softened and lightly browned, 5 to 7 minutes. Stir in cumin and two-thirds of garlic and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Stir in broth and bring to a simmer.

2. Add chicken and reduce heat to medium-low. Cover and simmer until chicken registers 160˚, 15 to 20 minutes, flipping chicken halfway through cooking. Transfer chicken to a cutting board and let cool slightly.

3. While chicken cools, measure out ½ cup of the chicken cooking liquid and set aside; discard remaining liquid. Toss tomatillos and poblanos with 1 teaspoon of the oil. Arrange tomatillos cut side down and poblanos skin side up on an aluminum foil–lined rimmed baking sheet. Broil on the upper rack until vegetables blacken

and start to soften, 5 to 10 minutes, rotating sheet halfway through broiling. Let tomatillos and poblanos cool slightly, and then remove skins from poblanos (leave tomatillo skins intact). Heat oven to 450˚.

4. Transfer vegetables, along with any accumulated juices, to a food processor. Add 1 teaspoon of the sugar, salt, remaining garlic, and reserved cooking liquid to food processor. Pulse until sauce is somewhat chunky, about 8 pulses. Season with salt and pepper to taste, and adjust tartness by stirring in remaining sugar, ½ teaspoon at a time. Set aside.

5. When chicken is cool, shred with 2 forks into bite-size pieces. Combine chicken with 1½ cups of the cheese and the cilantro; season with salt to taste.

6. Grease a 13x9-inch baking dish (or similar size casserole dish). Brush both sides of tortillas with remaining 2 tablespoons of oil. Stack tortillas, wrap in a damp dish towel, and place on a plate. Microwave until warm and pliable, about 1 minute. Working with 1 warm tortilla at a time, spread ¹⁄³ cup chicken filling across center. Roll tortilla tightly around filling and place seam side down in baking dish, arranging enchiladas in 2 columns across width of dish. Cover completely with remaining sauce. Sprinkle with remaining ½ cup of cheese.

7. Cover dish tightly with greased aluminum foil and bake until enchiladas are heated through, 15 to 20 minutes. Let enchiladas cool for 10 minutes. Sprinkle with scallions, and serve, passing radishes and sour cream separately.

Kitchen Note: In enchiladas verdes, the bright, citrusy flavors of green chilis and tomatillos offer fresh contrast to the richness of chicken wrapped in soft corn tortillas and topped with melted cheese. To increase spiciness, reserve some of the chilis’ ribs and seeds and add them to the food processor in step 4. To avoid soggy enchiladas, be sure to cool the chicken filling before filling the tortillas.

Per serving: 529 Calories, 35 g Protein, 38 g Carbohydrates, 9 g Total sugars (1 g Added sugars), 6 g Fiber, 27 g Total fat (11 g sat), 775 mg Sodium, ★★★★★ Vitamin C, Phosphorus, ★★★★ Calcium, ★★ Vitamin B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B6, B12, K, Magnesium, Potassium, Zinc, ★ Vitamin A, B1 (thiamine), E, Folate, Iron

Chicken Enchiladas Verdes

Recipe on page 14

1 hr 45 min prep time serves 6

collagen 101

Collagen is an important structural protein in the body. In fact, it is the most abundant protein in the body. Collagen is the most integral part of the skin’s fabric, giving skin the youthfulness and tautness so many desire. It is also a building block for bones, muscles, and tendons, and it is found in blood vessels, teeth, and the cornea of the eyes.

As you age, the collagen in your body can get weaker, and your body’s production of collagen slows down. Excess sun exposure, smoking, and excessive sugar can also damage and weaken collagen in the body.

To enhance collagen, make sure you are getting enough collagen building blocks, including vitamin C, glycine, and copper, along with protein. Collagen supplements also offer a convenient way to boost collagen intake. These supplements take collagen proteins and hydrolyze, or break down, the larger proteins into peptides, shorter amino acid chains that can be absorbed by the body. These in turn are used throughout the body to support the health of the cornea of eyes, the gut lining, joints, bones, hair, skin, and nails.

Nature’s Answer Multi Collagen

Hair, skin, nail, and joint support.*

A combination of whole food collagen sources along with BioPerine black pepper to support absorption.*

Supplies Type I, II, III, V, and X collagen.

Common Types of Collagen

There are more than 20 types of collagen in the body, but types I, II, III, and V are the most well known.

■ Type I: prevalent in skin, bones, tendons, and ligaments. Source: bovine or fish collagen

■ Type II: cartilage in joints. Source: chicken cartilage

■ Type III: muscles, arteries, organs. Source: bovine collagen

■ Type V: eyes, skin, hair, and placenta. Source: Eggshell membrane

Benefits of Collagen

Gut Health. Collagen is part of the connective tissue in the gut, and it can help support the lining of the intestinal tract. This can result in less inflammation and improved functioning of the intestinal tract.

Joint Health. Collagen plays a role in joint health and structure, so it is commonly used by those dealing with joint pain. Research suggests that supplementing with collagen may help reduce pain

Paragon Plus™ Collagen Peptides

Supplies 20g grass fed collagen per serving.

Unflavored, unsweetened – mix in coffee, tea, oatmeal, or muffin and pancake batters. Gluten, dairy, and soy free.

associated with osteoarthritis. Type II chicken collagen and Type V collagen from eggshell membrane have been studied specifically for joint health.

Lean Muscle. Hydrolyzed collagen contains high ratios of nitrogen rich amino acids, such as glycine and proline, important for muscle protein synthesis. This helps support the body’s ability to maintain lean muscle tissue, which in turn can facilitate fat loss. Studies have demonstrated in older men that consuming collagen and utilizing strength training enhanced lean muscle mass, more than strength training alone.

Youthful Skin. As we age, we lose collagen, which contributes to signs of aging, including wrinkles and dry skin. Ingesting collagen has been found to help

support the body’s production of collagen, improving overall skin health, firmness, and elasticity, and counteracting signs of aging. Collagen is often found with hyaluronic acid, which helps keep collagen, and skin, hydrated and youthful.

Using Collagen

Collagen is available as single peptides (bovine), or in combination formulas that have several sources of collagen. They can be found in pill, powder, or gummy form. Powders are available flavored or unflavored. These powders are versatile and can be mixed into your morning coffee, tea, or smoothie, or used in baked goods and oatmeal. ●

Mixed Berry Chia Muffins

Recipe by Isabel Smith, RD, CDN, www.mindbodygreen.com

1½ c almond flour

1 tsp baking powder

Dash salt

3 scoops collagen peptides

3 eggs, beaten

2 bananas, mashed

1 Tbsp honey

1 tsp coconut oil

¼ c raspberries

¼ c blueberries

¼ c strawberries, roughly chopped

2 Tbsp chia seeds

10 min prep time makes 8 muffins

1. Preheat oven to 350°F and line a muffin pan with paper or silicone liners, or grease with coconut oil.

2. In a mixing bowl, combine dry ingredients and set aside.

3. In another mixing bowl, combine wet ingredients until thoroughly mixed. Pour wet ingredients on top of dry ingredients and mix together.

4. Fold in berries and chia seeds.

5. Pour batter into muffin pan and place pan in oven.

6. Bake for 20 to 22 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out completely clean.

7. Allow muffins to cool before serving.

Per serving (1 muffin): 213 Calories, 8 g Protein, 60 mg Cholesterol, 16 g Carbohydrates,7 g Total sugars (2 g Added sugars), 4 g Fiber, 14 g Total fat (2 g sat), 142 mg Sodium, ★★★ Phosphorus, ★ Vitamin B6, C, Calcium

Try this healthier version of the favorite morning pastry.

sun safety

Summer is on its way, and with it come bright, sunny days and lots of time spent outdoors. Take steps to protect your skin from the sun so you can enjoy the beautiful days ahead.

Sun protection plan

More than 90 percent of skin cancer is caused by exposure to the sun. Ultraviolet (UV) rays come from the sun, but also from items like sun lamps and indoor tanning beds. While exposure to UV radiation helps the body create beneficial and essential vitamin D, it can also increase health risks.

Here are some easy ways to protect yourself from UV radiation and still enjoy the sun.

Look for sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 that’s labeled broad spectrum. These products have been tested and shown to protect against both UVA and UVB rays.

Avoid sunscreens that contain PABA or fragrances, which can irritate the skin.

Apply at least an ounce of sunscreen generously to your face, neck, arms, and legs 30 minutes before heading outside.

Use a lip balm with SPF to protect your lips. For swimming, make sure your sunscreen is water resistant. Apply it every two hours, or as indicated by the product label.

Choose lotions over sprays. Lotions apply more evenly, and most people do not apply enough spray to reach the desired SPF.

Seek shade from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. when rays are at their strongest.

Wear a hat with at least a 2- to 3-inch brim to protect your face, ears, head, and neck. Choose a pair of wraparound sunglasses that protect from both UVA and UVB rays.

To protect your arms and legs, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants if possible. Dark clothing can offer more protection than light. Tightly woven fabrics are better than those that have a loose weave.

Avoid indoor tanning. It’s linked with an increased risk of melanoma.

SELECTED SOURCES “How do I protect myself from ultraviolet (UV) rays?” American Cancer Society, www.Cancer.org • “Sun protection”; “UV Radiation & your skin,” Skin Cancer Foundation, www.SkinCancer.org • “UV radiation,” www.CDC.gov, 7/5/22

lower blood pressure

Both plans emphasize vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and other healthy options while limiting red meat, sugary snacks, saturated fats, and highly processed foods. The DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension), pays particular attention to limiting salt intake, a significant factor in high blood pressure. Heart health, brain health, and other physical systems all benefit from a nutritious diet.

In the DASH, Mediterranean, and similar eating plans:

✔ Olive oil is the healthy choice for cooking and salad dressings.

✔ Fish is preferred over red meats, especially fatty, coldwater fish such as salmon, sardines, and tuna.

✔ Fresh fruit is recommended over sweet desserts, although the occasional indulgence is fine.

✔ Beans, nuts, and legumes are considered healthy protein options.

✔ Low-fat and fat-free dairy options are good choices, especially probiotic-rich yogurt and kefir.

✔ Green leafy vegetables (spinach, kale, lettuces) and cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbages) are particularly high in nutrients and allimportant fiber.

Nutritional supplements can help round out a healthy diet and potentially fill in any gaps. ●

SELECTED SOURCES “DASH eating plan,” National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, www.nhlbi.nih.gov

• “DASH diet: What is it, meal plans and recipes,” Cleveland Clinic, www.health.ClevelandClinic.org, 6/18/21

• “Mediterranean diet for heart health,” Mayo Clinic, www.MayoClinic.org

• “What is the Mediterranean diet?” American Heart Association, www.Heart.org

Dietary trends may come and go like the seasons, but few have had the staying power of the Mediterranean and DASH diets.

Be smart about sodium

Too much sodium in the bloodstream causes blood vessels to pull in extra water, increasing the volume of blood flowing in your blood vessels. This can lead to high blood pressure. Since most American adults will develop high blood pressure at some point in their lives, consuming less sodium can help reduce the risk.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends a Daily Value for sodium of less than 2,300 mg per day. The American Heart Association goes further than that, stating that the ideal limit for most adults is no more than 1,500 mg daily. One teaspoon of salt contains 2,300 mg of sodium. When reading labels, use the Daily Value to determine if a food is high in sodium—5 percent or less is considered low in sodium, whereas 20 percent

or more is considered high. Aim for less than 100 percent of the Daily Value of sodium per day and be mindful of serving sizes.

Certain foods tend to be high in sodium, so take care when consuming these popular packaged and prepared items:

• Breads and rolls

• Burritos and tacos

• Cold cuts and cured meats

• Pizza

• Sandwiches and burgers

• Soup

SELECTED SOURCES “Get the scoop on sodium and salt,” American Heart Association, www.Heart.org, 12/22/22 • “The salty six,” American Heart Association, www.Heart.org, 2020 • “Use the nutrition facts label to reduce your intake of sodium in your diet,” US Food and Drug Administration, www. FDA.gov, 6/21

bone health

ways to support your skeleton

Your bones are in a continual state of flux. Minerals are constantly moved out of bones, and new minerals are inserted in their place. This process results in your skeleton being completely remodeled as new bones every decade.

“Bone mass in adulthood depends on growth and mineralization acquired during childhood and adolescence,” write the authors of a 2022 overview published in the journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research. “It is well known that these stages of life are crucial for bone development, where genetic, nutritional, hormonal, and lifestyle factors play a significant role.”

The authors note several factors that can accelerate bone loss, including a lack of exercise, high intake of caffeine and carbonated drinks, poor diet, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. They add that “other factors like environmental pollutants can also negatively affect bone health and accelerate the bone loss process.”

Three key nutrients

One way to slow the process of bone loss is to focus on adding bone-strengthening nutrients to your diet. Here are three to consider:

q Calcium is practically synonymous with bones, and for good reason. Adequate calcium intake guards against fracture risk. There is no need to exceed recommended calcium amounts, which are 1,000 milligrams (mg) per day (through a combination of dietary and supplement sources) if you are 50 or younger and 1,200 mg per day for women 51 or older. Excessive calcium (e.g., double these numbers) can be troublesome for kidney and heart health.

But don’t be scared off about calcium: Most people fall short rather than getting too much of this mineral, and it’s especially important for postmenopausal women to keep up with calcium intake. For most people, calcium supplements are needed to make up this shortfall.

r Vitamin D doesn’t get as much attention as calcium, but it plays a huge role in bone health. Calcium and vitamin D work in concert to create break-resistant bones. Large studies document the benefit from supplementing with calcium plus vitamin D to reduce fracture risk in middle-aged and older adults.

s Omega-3 fatty acids show a promising protective effect on bone health in emerging research, particularly for postmenopausal women.

With an osteoporotic fracture occurring every three seconds worldwide, it pays to use every tool possible to build durable bones and avoid becoming another osteoporosis statistic. ●

SELECTED SOURCES “Bone health 2022: an update” by T.J. de Villiers and S.R. Goldstein, 2/22; “Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on bone turnover markers in postmenopausal women: Systematic review and meta-analysis” by D. Shen et al., 12/17, Climacteric • “Bone remodeling: A tissue-level process emerging from cell-level molecular algorithms” by C.F. Arias et al., 9/19/18; “Long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid dietary intake is positively associated with bone mineral density in normal and osteopenic Spanish women” by J. Lavado-García et al., 1/5/18, PLOS One • “Calcium in the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis: EMAS clinical guide” by A. Cano et al., Maturitas, 1/18 • “Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and risk of fractures . . .” by C.M. Weaver et al., Osteoporosis International, 1/16 • “Overview of traditional and environmental factors related to bone health” by J.C. Rubio-Gutierrez et al., Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 5/22

Look out for osteoporosis

The likelihood of osteoporosis (weak, brittle bones) increases significantly as we age, particularly in women, as declining production of estrogen after menopause raises the risk.

Bone cells called osteoclasts continually nibble away at bones, pulling out calcium. Meanwhile, another type of bone cell, called an osteoblast, sends calcium back into bones to build them up. When osteoclasts remove more calcium than is replaced, the bones weaken and the stage is set for osteoporosis.

Plan for the long term

Think of your bones as a bank account for calcium and other minerals: These minerals build up in density during childhood and through the teen years. Your bones reach peak bone mass density in young adulthood. Then the decline generally starts, which can—for many adults—end in a broken bone caused by osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis does not develop overnight. This disease is known as the “silent thief” because it siphons away the strength of your bones without outward signs—until a bone breaks.

Osteoporosis and low bone mass affect 44 million Americans, which is 55 percent of all people in the US older than age 50. It really is a women’s issue, with 8 out of every 10 people with thinning bones being female.

Bone Health Checklist

If you want to maintain dense, fractureresistant bones throughout life, try these steps:

✔ Eat calcium-rich foods, such as dairy products, leafy green vegetables (such as collards, kale, and parsley), sea vegetables (such as kelp and dulse), broccoli, and tofu.

✔ Take extra vitamin D, since this vitamin helps your body absorb calcium. Aim for 600 IU daily.

✔ Include weight-bearing exercises (such as walking, jogging, aerobics, dancing, or stair climbing) in your fitness routine to slow the loss of bone mass.

✔ Skip the saltshaker.

✔ Avoid soft drinks that contain phosphoric acid.

BY MARY ANN O’DELL, MS, RDN

Irish sea moss

Irish sea moss is a type of red seaweed found on the coast of the North Atlantic around Ireland and Europe. As with other seaweeds and algae, sea moss supplies a variety of minerals and nutrients, including magnesium, iron, calcium, iodine, copper, vitamin K, vitamin C, vitamin B12, folate, and others. Sea moss also contains carrageenan, a compound commonly used as a thickening agent in many foods.

Potential Benefits of Sea Moss

Gut Health. Sea moss works as a prebiotic, which can support the health of the gut microbiome, feeding the beneficial bacteria in the gut. Sea moss is a good source of fiber, which helps promote colon health. It is also mucilaginous, meaning it has a gel-like consistency that coats and soothes the intestinal tract.

Thyroid Function. Sea moss is a good source of iodine, which is used by the thyroid to produce hormones. Iodine-rich foods can help support healthy thyroid function and metabolism. But be aware that consuming too much iodine can have a negative affect on the thyroid, so use sea moss only as directed.

Healthy Skin. Sea moss supplies sulfur and collagen boosting nutrients for skin. This may be why

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sea moss has been called vegan gelatin. The beauty of sea moss gel is that it can be used internally as a nutrient source for skin health, but it can also be applied as a face mask to moisturize skin and to fight bacteria that contribute to acne.

Weight Loss. While research is limited on sea moss’s role in weight loss, its nutrient content suggests it could play a part. The fibrous carrageenan component in algae is a soluble fiber that can contribute to satiety, helping you feel full longer, potentially helping to reduce overeating. Its prebiotic action may also improve the microbiome, which may play a role in reducing the risk of obesity.

There are also reports of sea moss supporting heart health and blood sugar management. While sea moss shows a great deal of promise, more research is needed to confirm its roles in optimum health. However, with its beneficial nutritional profile, sea moss can certainly fill gaps in a healthy diet, and may support overall good health. ●

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gluten-free goodness transform

the way you eat

Whether you are gluten intolerant, have celiac disease, or want to reduce your gluten intake, eating gluten-free can be a healthy and sometimes necessary option.

Gluten is a protein found primarily in wheat, barley, and rye. It’s a common ingredient in pastas, breads, cereals, pizza crusts, baked goods, soy sauces, and some snack foods.

If you have celiac disease, it’s imperative that you avoid all forms of gluten by following a strict gluten-free diet. Fortunately, many healthy foods are naturally gluten free: fruits, vegetables, eggs, lentils, beans, meat, fish, seafood, nuts, seeds, and dairy.

Here are some things to keep in mind when following a gluten-free eating plan.

A world of gluten-free flours exists out there. Each has its own flavor, consistency, and cost. Here are some popular options: almond flour, buckwheat flour, chickpea (garbanzo bean) flour, rice (brown and white) flour, and sorghum flour. Starches such as arrowroot, cornstarch, potato starch, and tapioca starch are also gluten free and frequently used in flour blends. Keep in mind that none of the above starches or flours on their own can serve as an all-purpose gluten-free

flour. Each must be blended with others in various combinations to mimic the properties of wheat flour. For best results, purchase an all-purpose gluten-free flour blend, or make your own from a trusted recipe source.

It’s not enough to look for the word “wheat” in ingredients lists. Gluten can hide in items like maltodextrin, dextrin, malt, malt flavoring, hydrolyzed vegetable protein, and modified food starch. Manufacturers can change ingredients at any time, so read product labels each time to be sure an item is still gluten free.

Gluten-free foods can cost substantially more than their wheatcontaining counterparts. Look on a company’s website for coupons. Or visit online coupon sites to help reduce costs. If you see a gluten-free food on sale that you like, buy extra.

Follow gluten-free baking recipes exactly as instructed. Just one additional tablespoon of water in a gluten-free bread recipe can cause recipe failure.

Xanthan gum is often added to store-bought and homemade

gluten-free flour blends. This ingredient helps prevent baked goods from crumbing and improves their texture.

For thickening sauces, soups, or stews, replace wheat flour with gluten-free alternatives like arrowroot, cornstarch, potato starch, tapioca starch, or rice flour. To thicken 1 cup of liquid, add one of the following: 1 Tbsp potato starch; 2 Tbsp arrowroot; 2 Tbsp cornstarch; 2 Tbsp rice (brown or white) flour; or 3 Tbsp tapioca starch.

Most store-bought gluten-free breads benefit from toasting in a toaster or a toaster oven. This helps improve gluten-free breads’ dense and sometimes spongy properties.

Most important of all: Remember that a gluten-free diet involves a lot of trial and error. It may take time to find your favorite recipes and food products. Don’t give up. It’s worth it. ●

SELECTED SOURCES 100 Classic Gluten-Free Comfort Food Recipes by Donna Washburn & Heather Butt ($19.95, Robert Rose, 2017) • GlutenFree on a Shoestring by Nicole Hunn ($22.99, Da Capo Press, 2017)

Salted Chocolate and Banana Bread Blondies

From Easy Allergy Free Cooking by Kayla Cappiello ($26.99, Skyhorse Publishing, 2023)

2 Tbsp plant-based milk

2 mashed bananas

½ c peanut butter or nut

butter

3 Tbsp maple syrup, honey, or agave

½ c gluten-free flour

¼ c sugar or coconut sugar

½ tsp baking powder

¼ tsp baking soda

For topping

Sprinkle of sea salt

Vegan or sugar-free

chocolate chips

1. Preheat oven to 350°.

45 min prep time yields 9 blondies

2. Mix wet ingredients together in one bowl. Fully combine so there are no lumps. Mix dry ingredients together in another bowl. Slowly add wet ingredients to dry bowl. Combine.

3. Pour into a nonstick 9x9–inch baking dish. You can spray dish with light oil spray or line with parchment paper. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes. Remove from oven.

4. Immediately top with chocolate chips and salt. Let chocolate chips melt on top. Let cool for 15 minutes before serving.

Kitchen Note: These blondies are the perfect healthy snack or healthy dessert. They have no oil, no eggs, and no butter, but you’d never know! Packed with banana flavor, and vegan chocolate chips, these blondies are the perfect weeknight dessert. For a lower-sugar option: use a sugar substitute instead of sugar and unsweetened plant milk. For a nut-free option: use tahini. For a vegan option: use plant-based milk and sugar-free maple syrup or agave. Make sure your sugar is vegan.

balance hormones

help for women of all ages

Keeping hormones in balance can be a tricky business for women throughout the lifespan. Fortunately, a few key supplements and lifestyle tweaks can help women reach that elusive sweet spot of hormonal balance—no matter which decade they’re in.

Prevent PMS

“Estrogen, although it is ‘friend,’ can also be ‘foe,’ in that too much at the wrong time can cause hormonal havoc,” explains Laurie Steelsmith, ND, LAc. In women from teens through menopause, estrogen dominance contributes to the PMS symptoms like irritability, bloating, breast tenderness, and fatigue. Lowering estrogen and enhancing production of another hormone, progesterone, can reduce these symptoms.

To lower estrogen, Dr. Steelsmith recommends foods that help the liver break down estrogen; these include cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts. These vegetables contain compounds such as indole-3carbinol that convert unfriendly forms of estrogen into friendly forms of the hormone.

Dr. Steelsmith also recommends supplemental vitamin B6 because it helps the liver break down estrogen, acts as a natural diuretic, and can enhance mood by activating “feel good” brain chemicals such as serotonin.

Help for new moms

New mothers are at the mercy of a hormone carnival ride after delivery, and it can take several months for

the ride to stop. Increasing fiber intake helps restore hormonal balance because fiber enhances estrogen excretion. Most women don’t get even half of the 25 grams of fiber they should eat every day. Increase your fiber intake over a couple of weeks since a sudden surge in intake could leave you bloated and gassy.

Surviving menopause

New hormone imbalance issues can crop up during the natural process of menopause including hot flashes, headaches, weight gain, mood swings, insomnia, and hair loss. Perimenopausal women who get plenty of the omega-3 fatty acid DHA appear to be at a lower risk of getting hot flashes, or if they do, the flashes are not as severe. These benefits were seen with omega 3s when the supplement was used for four months or longer.

Whether hormone changes occur during the reproductive years or as those years come to an end, there are many natural tools to bring hormones back into balance. ●

SELECTED SOURCES Body into Balance by Maria Noël Groves, RH ($24.95, Storey Publishing, 2016) • “Omega 3 versus isoflavones in the control of vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women” by S. Palacios et al., Gynecological Endocrinology, 2017 • Personal communication: Laurie Steelsmith

Nature’s Rx

Phytoestrogens modulate estrogen levels in the body. If you have excessive estrogen—sometimes referred to as “estrogen dominance phytoestrogens might limit the negative impact. Meanwhile, if you’re postmenopausal and are producing almost no estrogen, phytoestrogen helps fill in some of the gaps to reduce bone loss and hot flashes.

Consider natural sources of phytoestrogens, including fermented soy (like miso and tempeh), beans and legumes, as well as ground flaxseeds which also have fiber and other beneficial constituents—for hormone balance.

Phytoestrogens tend to reduce the risk of estrogen-dependent cancers, but because there are so many forms and variables, most practitioners err on the side of caution and recommend avoiding them if you have an increased risk of breast, ovarian, or uterine cancer.

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