Eureka Math for North Carolina by Great Minds

RESOURCES FOR NORTH CAROLINA

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE

1 2 3 5 7 9 10 12 14 15 16 18 19 35

Introduction to Eureka Math Educator & Family Support Resources Eureka Math Models Frequently Asked Questions Supporting Differentiated Instruction Affirm: Digital Assessment & Practice Tool Professional Development Advice from Eureka Math Champions Social-Emotional Learning North Carolina State Standards Alignment Study Lesson Structures Curriculum Map Curriculum Reviewer Guide Customer Testimonials

FOR NORTH CAROLINA

A New Curriculum for a New Day

Eureka Math is Different Created by the nonprofit Great Minds®, Eureka Math® helps teachers deliver unparalleled math instruction that builds students deep understanding and fluency in math. Crafted by teachers and math scholars, the curriculum carefully sequences the mathematical progressions to maximize coherence from grade PK through 12 — a principle tested and proven to be essential in student mastery of math. Teachers and students using Eureka Math find the trademark “Aha!” Eureka moments to be a source of joy and inspiration, lesson after lesson, year after year.

Eureka Math is EngageNY Math Eureka Math was awarded grant to develop EngageNY Math in 2012. The curriculum has since become a top-rated and widely used math curriculum nationally. The curriculum is available for free download on the Great Minds website, along with essential support resources suitable for parents and anyone teaching EngageNY Math or Eureka Math.

National Impact According to the RAND Corporation, over 50% of U.S. school teachers accessed Eureka Math or the version of the curriculum found on the EngageNY website. Additionally, Eureka Math is the only curriculum found by EdReports.org to align fully with the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics for all grades, K–8. Schools and districts nationwide are seeing growth and impressive test scores after using Eureka Math. See their stories and data at greatminds.org/data.

Full Suite of Resources The teacher-writers who created the curriculum have developed a number of essential resources, available only from Great Minds, including the following: • Printed Material in English and Spanish • Digital Resources • Professional Development • Classroom Tools & Manipulatives • Teacher Support Materials • Parent Resources

The most widely used math curriculum in America. 844.853.1010 | eureka-math.org

Source: RAND Corporation 1

The entire PK–12 Eureka Math curriculum is available as free PDF downloads at greatminds.org/math

Print Materials Student Materials

• Succeed Book (K–5)

Teacher Editions (PK–12)

(Available in English & Spanish)

Features additional problem sets ideal for

Full-color bound books with complete lesson

homework and Homework Helpers that

plans, all student-facing materials, and

A student’s in-class companion that

illustrate how similar problems are solved.

answer keys.

includes Application Problems, Problem

• Learn, Practice, Succeed Book (6–8)

Sets, Exit Tickets, and Templates.

All three books are combined into one

• Practice Book (K-5)

book per module for Grades 6-8. Currently

• Learn Book (K–5)

Features fluency activities, including

only available in English.

Sprints, that will build on newly acquired

• Student Editions (9–12)

skills and reinforce previous knowledge.

Student workbooks organized by module.

Available in Spanish Grades K-8. Alternative material configurations available to meet your specific needs.

Tools & Training Eureka Digital Suite (PK–12)

Affirm®

Manipulatives (PK–12)

The suite combines two essential online

The Eureka Math digital assessment and

Eureka Math writers have curated a

resources:

practice tool that provides educators with

collection of classroom materials and tools

formative items and analytics to track

to develop student understanding, and

student progress and identify areas of need.

maximize coherence between grades. These

• The Navigator: A digital version of the complete PK-12 curriculum complete with embedded videos, organized by grade level.

materials can be purchased in grade-level Professional Development

kits or a la carte from Didax at

To support new and sustaining

eurekamath.didax.com.

• Teach Eureka Video Series: An

implementation of Eureka Math, Great Minds

on-demand video series, hosted by

offers regional PD Institutes. These Institutes

Webinar Library

the curriculum authors, featuring

bring educators together to strengthen their

A collection of free reoccurring and on-

explanations of concepts and

understanding of Eureka Math. To learn

demand webinars to assist teachers with

instructional strategies.

more, visit eurmath.link/PD.

pacing, RTI strategies, social-emotional learning, Guided Math, and more.

Support Homework Helpers (K–12) These grade-level books provide step-bystep explanations of how to work problems similar to those found in every homework assignment in the curriculum. Perfect for parents who want to support their child’s learning. Visit eurmath.link/helpers to purchase.

Overview Videos

Math Night Materials

These videos orient teachers and

These materials include a letter, video,

administrators to the structure and

and handouts for parents that explain how

components of each grade-band of the

Eureka Math is different and why it works.

curriculum. Parent Tip Sheets (K–8) Teacher Resource Pack

These topic-level tip sheets for parents

Essential resources for educators including

explain math strategies and models, and

the following:

provide key vocabulary, sample problems,

Study Guides (PK–12)

• Pacing and Preparation Guides

These grade-level guides provide an

• Curriculum Overview

overview of the key components of the

• Curriculum Maps

curriculum. Available from Didax at

• Standards Checklists

and links to useful video. Also available in Spanish. Available free at greatminds.org/math

eurekamath.didax.com.

EVERY CHILD IS CAPABLE OF GREATNESS greatminds.org

Giving Students a Choice of Tools to Solve GivingProblems Students a Choice of Tools to Solve Math

MathGiving Problems Students a Choice of Tools to Solve Math Problems Giving North Students Choice of At Great Minds , we receiveCarolina many questions from parents asking why theira child needs to learn mor ®

Tools totraditional Solve Problems learning the methodMath for solving a math problem (e.g., 2 + 2 = 4 or 6 × 8 = 48) is enough. At Great Minds many questionsfor from parents asking why theirparents child needs to learn more conceptual math, we andreceive multiple strategies solving problems. Some suggest that simply ®

conceptual math and multiple strategies for solving problems. Some parents suggest that simply Great Minds®method , we receive many questions from parents their needs to learn more learningAt the traditional for solving a math problem (e.g.,asking 2 + 2 =why 4 or 6 × child 8 = 48) is enough. conceptual math and multiple strategies for solving problems. Some parents suggest that simply We agreelearning that students need method to learnfor traditional methods for(e.g., computation. the best tool the traditional solving a math problem 2 + 2 = 4 orOften, 6 × 8 =they’re 48) is enough. We agree that students need to learn traditional methods for computation. Often, they’re the best tool for the job. for the job. At Great Minds®, we manystudents questionsneed from to parents why their child needs to learn more Often, conceptual math and multiple Wereceive agree that learn asking traditional methods for computation. they’re the best tool for the job. strategies for solving problems. Some parents suggest that simply learning the traditional method for solving a math problem However, sometimesstudents students need more options—they tools their toolbox. If students However, sometimes need more options—they needneed more more tools in theirintoolbox. If students (e.g., 2 learn + 2 = 4 multiple or 6 × 8 = 48) is enough. math strategies, not only can they solve more kinds of problems more efficiently, but learn multiple math strategies, not only canmore theyoptions—they solve more kinds problems However, sometimes students need needof more tools inmore theirefficiently, toolbox. If but students they also gain a deeper understanding of mathematics and how to use it in daily life. they alsolearn gainmultiple a deepermath understanding of mathematics how to kinds use it of in problems daily life. more efficiently, but strategies, not only can theyand solve more We agree that students need to learn traditional methods for computation. Often, they’re the best tool for the job. However, sometimes

they also gain a need deeper understanding of mathematics how to use it instrategies, daily life.not only can they solve more students need more options—they more tools in their toolbox. If studentsand learn multiple math

Consider the examples. Consider the following followingthree three examples.

kinds of problems more efficiently, but they also gain a deeper understanding of mathematics and how to use it in daily life.

Consider the following three examples.

Number Bonds

NUMBER BONDS NUMBER BONDS NUMBER BONDS Add 998 and 337. Add 998 Add 998and and337. 337.

Add 998 To andsolve 337.a problem such as 998 + 337 with a traditional method, students must learn a complex To solve asteps. problem suchnumber as 998 + 337 with athis traditional students must learn a complex solve a problem such as bonds 998 + 337 with a traditional method, students must learn a complex series ofTo But using makes problem method, simple. To solve aseries problemof such as 998 + 337 with a traditional method, students must learn a complex series of steps. But using number bonds series of But steps. But using number bonds makes thisproblem problem simple. steps. using number bonds makes this simple. makes this problem simple.

First, students First, students learn students tolearn break First, students to First, learn to break numbers into breaklearn numbers small, tointo break numbers into small, manageable manageable units.into numbers small, manageable units. small, manageable units.

Then, cansee Then,students students can Then, students see that 7 + 8 is the can that 7 + 8 isstudents the same Then, can see that 7 + same as 10 + 5. 8 is the as see 10same + 5. that 7 + 8 is as 10 + 5. the

same as 10 + 5.

units.

Once students understand the concept of number bonds and how to use them in computation,

Once the students understand the concept ofuse number bonds and how tocan use them solve in computation, Once students understand concept number bonds and how to them computation, a more they can quickly solve aofmore complex problem, such asin998 + 337. Asthey above,quickly the first step is tocomplex problem, they can quickly solve a more complex problem, such as 998 + 337. As above, the first step is to make 998 a more manageable number. Notice that 998 is close to 1,000; we just need to add 2. We can get the can 2can from 337 by using a number 337 number – 2 = 335. We get the 2 from bybond: using bond: bond: 337 – 337 2as = 335. they quickly solve more complex such 998 337. As above, the first step is to We can get the 337 2 afrom 337 byausing aproblem, number – 2 = +335.

such as 998 + 337.students As above, the first step is to the make 998 a Notice more number. Notice that to 998 is close to 1,000; we 2. just need to add 2. Once understand concept ofmanageable number how them in add computation, make 998 a more manageable number. that 998 bonds is closeand to 1,000; weuse just need to

make 998 a more manageable number. Notice that 998 is close to 1,000; we just need to add 2. We can get the 2 from 337 by using a number bond: 337 – 2 = 335.

The twoThe numbers are noware 1,000 335, even young students can quickly add to get two numbers nowand 1,000 andwhich 335, which even young students can quickly add to get 1,335, the same sum as 998 + 337. This method is faster, and the student gains practice in The two numbers are1,335, now 1,000 and 335, which even+young students can quickly add and to get 1,335, the same sum as 998 +in 337. This method is the same sum as 998 337. This method is faster, the student gains practice math. conceptual math. faster, and conceptual the student gains practice in conceptual math.

The two numbers are now 1,000 and 335, which even young students can quickly add to get 1,335, the same sum as 998 + 337. This method is faster, and the student gainswww.Eureka.Support practice in 2017 Great Minds © 2017 Great©Minds www.Eureka.Support conceptual math.

www.Eureka.Support

EVERY CHILD IS CAPABLE OF GREATNESS greatminds.org

Visualizing Fractions

Tape Diagrams

TAPE DIAGRAMS

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1 4

is the greater fraction.

2 1 After all, 4 is greater than 3, so doesn’t that make stamps didShe Zoegave have she started? stamps did Zoewhen when she started? had some stamps. of the stamps to Lionel. She used 3 of the 5have 1

1 4

? aining stamps to mail thank-you notes. She has 14 stamps left. Howgreater manythan 3VISUALIZING FRACTIONS stamps did Zoe have when she does not. One approach, usually taught 1 1in Grade 3, is to find difficult to if isyou only the algebraic approach. But No, by itusing tape Thissolve problem difficult to know solve if you only knowstarted? the algebraic

Which is greater, 3 or 4 ? VISUALIZING FRACTIONS the common denominator, which in this case is 12. To compare the blem is difficult to solve if you only know the algebraic approach. But by using tape 1 is greater, 1 or 1 ? Which Many people incorrectly assume that the greater fraction. After all, 4 is greater than 3, so solve it in under a minute. 4 isthem fractions, both to3have4a denominator of 12. s, a Grade 5 student can solve it in under a minute. 1 you must convert 1 greater than doesn’t that make 4numbers TEN, Eureka Math™ students learn the basic approach of dividing into 3 ? No, 1 it does not. Many people incorrectly assume that 4 is the greater fraction. After all, 4 is greater than 3, so 2 In Kindergarten, Eureka Math students learn the basic 1approach 1 4 4 ERGARTEN, Math™ students the basic of numbers 1into stamps. SheEureka gave stamps to Lionel. Sheapproach used ofdividing the ith concrete examples such aslearn apples, blocks, or 3stamps. multiply by1 ? 4No, get . 5 of the One approach, usually taught3than in Grade 3, to is findnot. doesn’t thatFirst, make it to does 12the common denominator, which in this cas of dividing numbers into units, starting with concrete examples 4 greater 3 arting with concrete examples such as apples, blocks, or stamps. 2 1 mps to mail thank-you notes. She has 14 stamps left. How many is 12. To compare the fractions, you must convert them both to have a denominator of 12. stamps. She ofblocks, the stamps to Lionel. She used 3 of the 3 1 3 suchgave as apples, or stamps. One approach, usually taught in by Grade 3,to is get to find the stamps did Zoe5 have when Next, multiply . common denominator, which in this cas 3 4 12 mps to mail thank-you notes. Sheshe hasstarted? 14 stamps left. How many is 12. To compare 1 the 4 fractions, 4 you must convert them both to have a denominator of 12. First, multiply 3 by 4 to get 124. 3 1 1 did only Zoe know have the when she started? cult tostamps solve if you algebraic approach. But by using tape Finally, see that 312 (or ) is bigger than 12 (or 4 ). 11 34 3 2 1 4 Next, . studentShe can gave solve it inof under astamps minute. to Lionel. She used by 34 to to get get 12 First,multiply multiply 43 by amps. the the the 12 . 5 2 know 31 of cult to solve if you only algebraic approach. But by using tape 4arrived 1 at the3 answer, 3but it 1took computational steps. Instead, You 1 3 stamps. She gave of the stamps to Lionel. She used of the sstudent to mail thank-you notes. She has 14 stamps left. How (or 3 to ) isget bigger than 12 (or 4 ). Finally, see that 12 by 3 many can solve it in5 under minute. Next, 4 3 12 . Eureka Math™ students learna the basic approach of dividing numbers intomultiply visualizing DEstamps 3,to students learn concept ofshe fractions. For example, saying two stampstry out 4of 1 the problem 3to get1 the solution faster. Grab a pencil Indid Grade 3,the students learn the concept of fractions. For example, mps mail thank-you notes. She has 14 stamps left. How many Zoe have when started? oncrete learn examples such as apples, or stamps. 1 1 1 2 blocks, Finally, see at that (or 3out ) isbut bigger than (or 4 ). steps. Instead, udents the concept of fractions. For example, saying two stamps of You arrived the12 answer, it computational 12divide and paper. Draw a took bar and it into thirds ( +try visualizing + ). the problem stamps did Zoe have when she started? Math™ students learn the ofisdividing numbers into eEureka stamps issaying the same as saying of theapproach total number of stamps. two stamps out of every five stamps the same as saying 5 basic 3divide3 it into3 thirds ( 1 + 1 + 1 2 get the solution faster. Grab a pencil and paper. Draw a bar and 2 only 3 3 3 such as apples, blocks, or stamps. tsoncrete toissolve ifsame you the approach. But byof using tape theexamples saying of total number stamps. ofas theknow total number ofthe stamps. You arrived at the answer, but it took computational steps. Instead, try visualizing the problem 5algebraic 1 1 1 ult to can solvesolve if5youit only knowa the algebraic approach. But by using tape udent in under minute. get the solution faster. Grab a pencil and paper. Draw a bar and divide it into thirds ( 3 + 3 + 3

de 5 student canBut solve it intape under a minute. approach. by using diagrams, a Grade 5 student can

TAPE DIAGRAMS TAPE DIAGRAMS

student can solve it in under a minute. ureka Math™ students learn the basic approach of dividing numbers into Eureka Math™ students learn theblocks, basic approach of dividing numbers into 1 fourths 1 1 crete examples such as apples, or stamps. Draw another barsize of the andfourths divide(it1 into another bar of the same andsame dividesize it into 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 ). DE 5, Eureka Mathsuch students canFor use tapeordiagrams easily solve the problem ts learn the concept of fractions. example, saying to two stamps outDraw of stamp oncrete examples as apples, blocks, stamps. 1 1 in 1 1 2 ( + + + ). 1 1 1 1 ps. 4 and divide it into fourths ( he same as saying the total number of stamps. 4 Draw another4bar of4the same size 5ofoffractions. 2 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 ). ts learn the concept For example, saying two stamps out of 1. Zoe gave 5 of her stamps to 2 reka Math students can use tape easilytosolve By Grade Eureka Math students can use tapeto diagrams easily the stamp problem in the same saying of the total number of diagrams stamps. Lionel, soasyou know55,that the original

solve stamp problem in four steps. amount be the divided into 5 units. 2 can

The units in the top bar are obviously bigger than the units in the bottom one, making it visuall

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Conclusion

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Since each maining units 1 tape 1 of the that of the at ps left over, so you models described in this Student Tools handout in the classroom. 3that the 3 know units are represents 7 stamps, multiply 7 also know that the units arethat Zoe has 14 stamps left over, so you 3. The problem tells you 1stamps the 3 units—were maining 2 units total fe.of the 3 units—were 14 divided 2 isto7 get the answer www.Eureka.Support by 5 by units e size. 14the divided by 2 is 72 units total 14. You also know that the know thank-you notes. know that unitsthe areremaining ank-you notes. ch35 remaining unit. of stamps. Zoe started with 35 www.Eureka.Support e. divided by 2 is 7 the units are same size. 14 divided by 2 is 7 stamps in each n 14 each remaining unit. stamps. em tells that Zoein unit. ch remaining unit. tells you that Zoe www.Eureka.Support Visit eureka.support and create an account to access our free n with 5 you equal units remaining s left over, youunit eft over, soso you gram. 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Since each unit of 35 stamps. Zoe started with 35 stamps. answer stamps, multiply 7 www.Eureka.Support amps, multiply 7 units to get the answer 844.853.1010 | eureka-math.org its to get the answer . Zoe started with 35 4 oe started with 35

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS How do the materials support ELLs in mastering the content and rigor of the FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

standards? Supporting All North Carolina Students

Eureka Math uses a deliberate progression from concrete to pictorial to abstract representations. The

Frequently Asked Questions How do the materials ELLs in mastering thelessons content rigorand of across the grade progression is noticeable support within a given lesson, across multiple andand modules, levels. Further, the use of concrete and pictorial representations are inextricably linked with abstract standards?

representations. For example, a student working on a problem involving several teddy bears may ma-

How do the materials support ELLs in“7mastering the and nipulate bear figures and then write bears 5 bears +to2content bears.” The sentence the student writes Eureka Math uses a deliberate progression from=concrete pictorial to abstract representations. The is an abstract representation. On the spectrum of abstraction, it is less abstract than the “7 = 5 + 2” that progression is noticeable within a given lesson, across multiple lessons and modules, and across grade rigor of the standards?

the students willuse progress toward over the course of the year. are It isinextricably also important to recognize that not levels. Further, the of concrete and pictorial representations linked with abstract

Appropriate ELLrepresentations. instruction corresponds to strong math teaching; begins with every lesson moves students concrete toitpictorial tocomprehensible abstract. The first lesson a sequence Fordirectly example, a from student working on a problem involving several teddy in bears may ma-may

nipulate bear figures and then write “7afew bears =5 bearsstudents + 2 bears.” Thepictorial sentence the student writes input, often at the concrete/pictorial level. Eureka Math uses deliberate progression fromtoward concrete to use concrete objects, then the next may move representations.

is an abstract representation. On the spectrum of abstraction, is less abstract than the “7 = 5 + 2” that pictorial to abstract representations. The progression is noticeable within a given lesson,itacross multiple theOnce students will progress toward over the course ofof the year. It is also important to recognize that not students have had an appropriate amount time working in the lessons and modules, and across grade levels. Further, the use of concrete and pictorial representations are every lesson moves students from concrete to pictorial to aFor abstract. Thealgofirst lesson in a sequence may pictorial stage they are moved into the abstract work. example, inextricably linked with abstract representations. For example, a student working on problem involving userithms, concrete the next may move= 5students pictorial byobjects, definition, are abstract procedures. These are onlyrepresentations. several teddy bears may manipulate bearthen figures and thenfew write “7 bears bears +procedures 2 toward bears.” The sentence truly understood when students are provided the opportunity to work in the the student writes is an abstract representation. On the spectrum of abstraction, it is less abstract than the Once students have had an appropriate amount of time working in the concrete and pictorial stages first. When students forget part of the proce“7 = 5 + 2” that the students will progress toward over the course of the year. It is also important to recognize pictorial they are moved intotake the abstract work. dure ofstage the algorithm, they can a step back intoFor theexample, pictorial algostage to rethat not every lesson moves students from concrete to pictorial to abstract. The first lesson in a sequence may rithms, by definition, are abstract procedures. These procedures are algorithm. only call how they performed a computation, then relate it back to the use concrete objects, then the next few may move students toward pictorial representations. truly understood when students are provided the opportunity to work in the Noticeand thepictorial deliberate use of “bears” in students the previous example. Theproceunit form gives all students, concrete stages When forget part ofare the Once students have had an appropriate amount offirst. time working in the pictorial stage they moved into the including ELLs, the opportunity to access new, more challenging concepts while using representations dure of thealgorithms, algorithm, can take a step procedures. back into the pictorial stage to reabstract work. For example, by they definition, are abstract These procedures are only truly that are familiar and comfortable. For example, in Grade 3 a unit may have a value of 8, thus 7 such call how they performed a computation, then relate it back to the algorithm. understood when students are provided the opportunity to work in the concrete and pictorial stages first. When units is expressed as 7 eights. This system lends itself naturally to the distributive property. In terms students forget part the procedure of the algorithm, can take a step back the The pictorial stage to gives Notice the deliberate of “bears” in the previous example. unit form all students, ofofmultiplication atuse Grade 3: 7they eights multiplied by 3into eights is the unit form of 7(8)×3(8), which can be recall how they performed a computation, then relate it back to the algorithm. including ELLs, the opportunity to access new, more challenging concepts while using representations expressed as (7+3)8 or 10 eights. that are familiar and comfortable. For example, in Grade 3 a unit may have a value of 8, thus 7 such Notice the deliberate use of “bears” in the previous example. unit form gives all students, including ELLs, Consider the implications such aThe system; 7 eighths as the unit form of the property. In terms units is expressed as 7 eights.ofThis system lends itself naturally to the distributive the opportunity to access new,7/8 more challenging concepts while using representations that are familiar and same fraction can give rise to why adding numerators of fractions with the of multiplication at Grade 3: 7 eights multiplied by 3 eights is the unit form of 7(8)×3(8), which can be comfortable. Forexpressed example, Grade 3why a unit may have a value of 8,that thus do 7 such is expressed 7 eights. unit isinok and numerators notunits have the sameasunit is not ok. as (7+3)8 oradding 10 eights. This system lends itself naturally to theitdistributive property. In the terms of multiplication at Grade7x 3:is 7 eights Further, when is understood that unit in the expression x, it makes Consider the ofwhich suchcan a7x system; eighths as the formthe of the multiplied by 3 eights is thethat unit implications form of 7(8)×3(8), be expressed as (7+3)8 or 10unit eights. sense combining the terms and 3x7 is appropriate, because unit is the fraction 7/8 can give rise to why adding numerators of fractions with the same, as opposed to the common mistake of combining 7x and 3 or 7xsame and 3x^2. Consider the implications of and such why a system; 7 eighths as the unitthat formdo of the 7/8same can give riseistonot whyok. unit is ok adding numerators notfraction have the unit adding numerators of fractions with theunderstood same unit is ok andthe whyunit adding numerators that do not have the Further, when itELL is that indirectly the expression 7x is x, it makes Appropriate instruction corresponds to strong math teaching; it same unit is not sense ok. begins Further, when it is understood that the unit in the expression 7x is x, it makes sense that thatwith combining the terms input, 7x andoften 3x is at appropriate, because thelevel. unit is the comprehensible the concrete/pictorial same, to the common mistake of combining 7x and 3 or 7x and 3x^2. combining the terms 7x as andopposed 3x is appropriate, because the unit is the same, as opposed to the common mistake of combining 7x and 3 or 7x and 3x^2.for opportunities to engage students in dynamic stanELL instruction calls Appropriate ELL instructionIn corresponds directly to strong math teaching; itinfordards-based instruction. Eureka Math new terminology is introduced ELL instruction calls for opportunities to engagecontext, students inoften dynamic standards-based instruction. In Eureka begins with input,within at the concrete/pictorial level. mally in acomprehensible meaningful powerful experiences, and then clarified Math new terminology is introduced informally meaningful context,lesson within powerful and thenon the within the same lessoninora in a subsequent or gradeexperiences, level, depending clarified within the same lesson or incalls a appropriateness subsequent lesson or level, depending onThis thedynamic developmental ELL instruction for opportunities engage students in standevelopmental ofgrade a to formal definition. consolidates instruction. In Eureka newhave terminology is opportunities introduced appropriatenessdards-based of a formal definition. Thislearning consolidates andMath formalizes the learning after students haveinforhad and formalizes the after students had many to, hear and use the new mally in a and meaningful context, powerful experiences, and then terminology, within thewithin lesson and inthe their practice. This is inclarified complete many opportunities to, hear useboth the new terminology, both within lesson and in their practice. This is in alignment with best within lesson or instruction. in a subsequent lesson or grade level, depending on the practices for ELL instruction. complete alignment withthe bestsame practices for ELL developmental appropriateness of a formal definition. This consolidates and formalizes the learning after students have had many opportunities to, hear and use the new . terminology, both within the lesson and in their practice. This is in complete alignment with best © Great Minds 2017 www.Eureka-Math.org practices for ELL instruction. EVERY CHILD IS CAPABLE OF GREATNESS greatminds.org

www.Eureka-Math.org

Where can you find scaffolds?

Where can you find scaffolds?>

The scaffolds integrated into A Story of Units (UDL Margin Boxes), A Story of Ratios (Scaffolding MarginA Boxes) and Story ofisFunctions (Scaffolding Also within Story ofAUnits, Universal Design

Margin Boxes) for giveLearning alternatives(UDL) for howboxes, studentsand access information well in A Story of as Ratios as express andand demonstrate learning. Strategically placed margin A Story their of Functions is “Scaffolding” boxes.

notes are provided within eachoffer lessonpowerful elaborating on the use of specific These boxes scaffolds for all learnscaffolds at applicable times. They address many needsof presented by ers (including ELLs) at the point instruction

English language learners, students with disabilities, performing rather than disconnected from students the lesson in a above grade level, and students performing separate teacher’s guide.below grade level.

This method of providing scaffolds discourages the too-easy mistake of

This method of providing scaffolds discourages the too-easy mistake of treating ELL students as unthe curriculum encourages teaching that is responsive and sensitive in the der-performers. Rather, the curriculum encouragmoment of instruction, whichthat promotes inclusion. The presence of ELLs es teaching is responsive and sensitive in the and diverse learners in classrooms improves math instruction because the moment of instruction, which promotes inclusion. teacher must rely less on talk, and more on clear examples, peer sharing, The presence of ELLs and diverse learners in and connections between numerical andmath concrete/pictorial work. classrooms improves instruction because the teacher must rely less on talk, and more on clear examples, peer sharing, and connections between numerical and concrete/pictorial work. That said, there are boxes called out specifically for ELL students. treating students with learning differences as under-performers. Rather,

What materials are available for intervention groups?

Unless specified in individualized plans, believe it is for important for students to work with grade-level content. Here are some What materials areweavailable intervention groups? considerations:

We currently do not provide separate materials for intervention. Unless specified in individualized plans, we believe it is important for students to work with grade-level content. Here are some and/or understandings that are needed in today’s lesson. considerations: • The simple complex structure is intended to help focusopportunity on the parts that are more appropriate foridentified different student • toCustomizing fluency activities isteachers a powerful to address weaknesses in the needs. For example, when assigning Problem Set youand/or might have one group of students solve problems while another previous lesson tothe reinforce skills understandings that are needed in1-2, today’s lesson.group of students •solveThe problems 3-4, your most advanced solve 5-6. simple toand complex structure isstudents intended toproblems help teachers focus on the parts that are more appropriate for different student needs. For example, when assigning Problem Set you might • Teacher notes boxes are found on the right-hand margins of the lessons, providing suggestions forthe scaffolding student learning. have one of students solve problems while another(UDL) group of students problems 3-4, Many of the suggestions in group our curriculum are organized by Universal1-2, Design for Learning principles and aresolve applicable to and your most advanced solve problems 5-6. more than one population. They address manystudents needs presented by English language learners, students with disabilities, students Wegrade-level, also provide tips for performing teachers in thegrade-level. Notes Boxes downwill the right-hand of the lesson performing •above and students below Teachers note that many margin of the suggestions are plans. applicable to other students and overlapping populations. • Customizing fluency activities is a powerful opportunity to address weaknesses identified in the previous lesson to reinforce skills

Are there enrichment and supplemental materials built into the program?

Enrichment experiences are crafted within the experience of Eureka Math. The lesson sequence, and even the components within

Eureka not often offerfind supplemental or enrichment is provided each lesson, move fromMath simple currently to complex.does Teachers that the complex problems nearmaterial the end ofbeyond teachingwhat sequences (e.g.,

in the curriculum itself. However, the lesson sequence, and even the components within each lesson, move near the end of a Sprint, K-5 Homework or 6-12 Problem Set) are useful tools for providing enrichment experiences. from simple to complex. Teachers often find that the complex problems near the end of teaching seLikewise, simple problems that near may be useful can Homework be found at the of a teaching sequence. the case quences (e.g., the endfor ofremediation a Sprint, K-5 orbeginning 6-12 Problem Set) are usefulIntools for of crafting enrichment remediation, teachers mightexperiences. find it useful to trace a sequence back into the grade level before to find their students’ last point of success. They may refer to the Module Overviews for “Foundational Standards” to find the modules that support the work at hand.

Likewise, simple problems that may be useful fortaught remediation found at the beginning of A Story of Units teachers will see that Fluency activities revisit previously material,can and be may find these quick and easy to

a teachcase of remediation, teachers might find it useful to trace a sequence back into the grade level before to find their students’ last point of success. They may refer to the Module Overviews We offer two professional development sessions that need to differentiate material: Focus Fluency and Preparation for “Foundational Standards” to address find thethe modules that support the work atonhand. A Story of Units teachand Customization of Eureka Math Lessons. ers will see that Fluency activities revisit previously taught material, and may find these quick and easy to implement activities helpful as well. ing sequence. the implement activities helpful asIn well.

The most widely used math We offer two professional development sessions that address the need to differentiate material: Focus curriculum in America. on Fluency and Preparation and Customization of Eureka Math Lessons.

Source: RAND Corporation

844.853.1010 | eureka-math.org

Learn, Practice, Succeed, Affirm

Supporting Differentiated Instruction Learn, Practice, Succeed, Affirm® from Eureka Math® offers teachers multiple ways to differentiate instruction, provide extra practice, and assess student learning. These versatile companions to A Story of Units® (Grades K–5) guide teachers in response to intervention (RTI), provide extra practice, and inform instruction.

Learn

Problem Sets: A carefully sequenced Problem

Eureka Math Learn serves as a student’s

differentiation.

Set provides an in-class opportunity for independent work, with multiple entry points for

in-class companion where they show their thinking, share what they know, and watch their

Exit Tickets: These exercises check student

knowledge build every day.

understanding, providing the teacher with

Build Knowledge Every Day Application Problems: Problem solving in a real-world context is a daily part of Eureka Math, building student confidence and perseverance as students apply their knowledge

immediate, valuable evidence of the efficacy of that day’s instruction and informing next steps. Templates: Learn includes templates for the pictures, reusable models, and data sets that students need for Eureka Math activities.

in new and varied ways.

Practice

Eureka Math fluency activities provide

With Practice, students build competence in

manipulatives, others use a personal whiteboard,

newly acquired skills and reinforce previously

and still others use a handout and paper-and-

learned skills in preparation for tomorrow’s lesson.

pencil format. They provide each student with the

Together, Learn and Practice provide all the print

printed fluency exercises for his or her grade level.

differentiated practice through a variety of formats—some are conducted orally, some use

materials a student uses for their core instruction.

Build Fluency

Sprints Sprint fluency activities in Eureka Math Practice

Eureka Math contains multiple daily

build speed and accuracy with already acquired

opportunities to build fluency in mathematics.

skills. Used when students are nearing optimum

Each is designed with the same notion—growing

proficiency, Sprints leverage tempo to build a low-

every student’s ability to use mathematics with

stakes adrenaline boost that increases memory

ease. Fluency experiences are generally fast-

and recall. Their intentional design makes Sprints

paced and energetic, celebrating improvement

inherently differentiated – the problems build

and focusing on recognizing patterns and

from simple to complex, with the first quadrant

connections within the material.

of problems being the simplest, and each subsequent quadrant adding complexity.

EVERY CHILD IS CAPABLE OF GREATNESS greatminds.org

Succeed

from simple-to-complex to naturally scaffold

Eureka Math Succeed enables students to work

models and language, ensuring that students

individually toward mastery.

feel the connections and relevance to their

student practice. They align with Eureka Math and use the curriculum’s mathematical

Demonstrate Understanding Teachers and tutors can use Succeed books

daily instruction, whether they are working on foundational skills or getting extra practice on the current topic.

from prior grade levels as curriculum-consistent tools for filling gaps in foundational knowledge.

Homework Helpers: Each problem set is

Students will thrive and progress more quickly,

accompanied by a Homework Helper, a set of

as familiar models facilitate connections to their

worked examples that illustrate how similar

current, grade-level content.

problems are solved. The examples, viewed side by side with the homework, support students

Additional Problem Sets: Ideal for Homework

as they reinforce the day’s learning. Homework

or extra practice, these additional problem sets

Helpers are also a great way to keep parents

align lesson-by-lesson with what is happening

informed about math class.

in the classroom. These problems are sequenced

Affirm

Affirm ®, Eureka Math’s digital assessment and practice tool, provides educators with a database of technology-enhanced formative items that align with the curriculum. Affirm helps educators to better meet the needs of their students with instant grading and a number of analytics and reporting tools to help track student progress overtime. The tool also provides students with ample opportunities for extra practice and preparation for standardized assessments. ► New Questions, including new topic level quizzes and mid- and end-of module assessments that cover DOK levels 1-3.

► Integrates with Google Classroom, Clever, Canvas, and more. ► Build and share assessments schooland share-assessments district wide. ► Instant grading to support remediation. ► Comprehensive reporting to track student progress over time and standards mastery at the student, class, school, and district levels.

LEARN MORE

greatminds.org/em-student-materials or contact your account manager. 8

Introducing the New Eureka Math Affirm Introducing Affirm®, the Eureka Math® digital assessment and practice tool, powered by Great Minds®. Affirm allows educators to seamlessly incorporate digital assessments into Great Minds curricula. Affirm helps Eureka Math educators better meet the needs of their students, with instant grading and reporting to help track student progress over time. The tool also provides students with extra practice and preparation for standardized assessments.

Fully aligned with Eureka Math’s Scope and Sequence Affirm contains Eureka Math digital topic quizzes and Mid-Module and End-of-Module Assessments for Grade 1 through Precalculus. These assessments are unique to Affirm and are not available in print or through EngageNY Math. Assessments are organized and recommended according to the Eureka Math scope and sequence. Assessments and items are searchable by grade, module, and topic.

Targeted Reporting Affirm’s reporting suite helps teachers identify weak spots and plan ways to address them. Reports highlight students’ lowest performance and proficiency across standards, linking these areas directly to the curriculum and to future assessments. In addition, the reporting feature allows teachers to compare their students’ performance with that of others in their class, school, and district and to see overall student performance at those levels as well. Reports also track student mastery of standards and student performance over time, providing ideal data for parent–teacher conferences.

Supported by the Great Minds Team For the first time ever, the Great Minds team will provide direct support to teachers using Affirm. This means enhanced professional development, faster responses, and one point of contact for sales, rostering, and support.

EVERY CHILD IS CAPABLE OF GREATNESS greatminds.org

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR NORTH CAROLINA EDUCATORS The Eureka Math® team has crafted a multiyear sequence of professional development to support educators.

LAUNCH EUREKA MATH

FOCUS ON FLUENCY

PREPARATION & CUSTOMIZATION

MAJOR WORK OF THE GRADE BAND

SOLVING WORD PROBLEMS

ON-SITE COACHING

FOUNDATIONAL SUSTAINING

LEAD EUREKA MATH

ADMINISTRATORS

F O U N DAT I O N A L

S U S TA I N I N G

Foundational sessions prepare educators who are still relatively new to Eureka Math to implement the curriculum and customize it to meet student needs. The foundational topics (Lead, Launch, Focus on Fluency, Preparation and Customization) are recommended coursework for anyone implementing Eureka Math for the first time.

In Sustaining sessions, educators work with Eureka Math trainers to build capacity and deepen educators’ understanding of the curriculum. More seasoned practitioners who have completed some of the foundational courses can register for this advanced coursework that will strengthen their implementation of the curriculum.

EVERY CHILD IS CAPABLE OF GREATNESS greatminds.org

SESSIO ON NSS A D M IIN NIISSTTRRAT ATO ORRSS TR T RAAC C KK Lead Eureka Math

study, This two-day two-day session sessionis isdesigned designedfor foradministrators. administrators.ItItisisa abalance balanceofof experiential learning, analysis, and practice that setsthat participants up for study, experiential learning, analysis, and practice sets participants success in leading a newera implementation of the Eureka Math curriculum up for success in leading newer implementation of the Eureka Math in their districts anddistricts schools. and schools. curriculum in their

ALL GRADES

FOUN ND DAT ON NAALL TR T RAAC AT IIO C KK Launch Eureka Math

This session session prepares preparesnew newusers usersto toimplement implementEureka EurekaMath Mathsuccessfully. successfully. Educators explore design and Educators explorethe thecurriculum curriculumtotounderstand understandhow howthe thelearning learning design lessons buildbuild a comprehensive and coherent understanding of mathematics. and lessons a comprehensive and coherent understanding of mathematics.

Focus on Fluency

Educators investigate Sprints, Educators investigatethe therole roleofoffluency ﬂuencypractices, practices,including including Sprints, skip-counting and Participants experience, analyze, skip-counting, andother othercounting countingexercises. exercises. Participants experience, and practice learn how to leverage powerful to build analyze, and routines practice to routines to learn how tothese leverage thesetools powerful tools and maintain students’student fluency.ﬂuency. to build and maintain

Preparation and Customization of Eureka Math Lessons

The purpose toto empower teachers to to discern purposeof ofthis thisfull-day full-daysession sessionisisthreefold: threefold: empower teachers the decisions inherentinherent in each Eureka lesson, tolesson, study the curriculum’s discern the decisions in eachMath Eureka Math to study the teaching sequences, andsequences, to prepareand teachers to customize lessons to meet the curriculum’s teaching to prepare teachers to customize needs ofto their students. lessons meet the needs of their students.

GRADES K–5 GRADES 6–8 GRADES 9–12

S U S TA TAIIN NIIN NG G TR T RAAC C KK Major Work of the Grade Band

Educators Educators experience experiencethe thetrajectory trajectoryofoflearning learninginina agrade gradeband, band,revealing which the coherence the curriculum equippingParticipants participantsdeepen to better understand reveals theof coherence of the and curriculum. their the role of each of grade and to meet understanding the within role of that eachspan grade in to theadjust gradeinstruction band and learn student needs. strategies for adjusting instruction to meet student needs.

GRADES K–2 GRADES 3–5

Solving Word Problems

Participants byby using Participants learn learnhow howto toeffectively effectivelymodel modeland andteach teachword wordproblems problems math The study practice of solving word problems further using drawings. math drawings. Theand study and practice of solving word problems reveals coherence of the curriculum and how this mathematical model further the reveals the coherence of the curriculum and how this mathematical supports studentstudent learninglearning across the grades. model supports across the grades.

GRADES 6–8

VIR

AN NN NIIN NG G PPD D PPLLA

Great Minds® and the Eureka Math® PD team can work with your school or district to create a PD plan that supports successful Great Minds® andofthe Eureka Math PD teamhave can questions work with or your school to create a PD plan supports your successful implementation the curriculum. If you would likeortodistrict learn more about how to that schedule PD for your school implementation ofcontact the curriculum. you havethe questions or would like to learn more about how to schedule PD for your school or or district, please our teamIfby using information below. district, please contact our team by using the information below.

GENERAL PD PD INQUIRIES INQUIRIES GENERAL

sales@greatminds.org | 202-223-1854 pd@greatminds.org | 202-223-1854 For more information on PD, visit: greatminds.org/math/pd

WEST

Colleen Burns Regional Sales Manager colleen.burns@greatminds.org

CENTRAL

Amy Allen Regional Sales Manager amy.allen@greatminds.org

EAST

Lori Chaney Regional Sales Manager lori.chaney@greatminds.org

For more information on PD, visit greatminds.org/math/pd. 55MMStreet StreetSE, SE,Suite Suite340 340| Washington | Washington 20003| 202-223-1854 | 202-223-1854 | greatminds.org GREAT MINDS || 55 DCDC 20003 | greatminds.org 11

Eureka Champions Offer Practical Advice One of the unique features of our approach at Eureka Math® is the extensive peer-to-peer support that educators receive from their colleagues. Through our Facebook and Pinterest pages, blog, website, Fellows Network, and professional development sessions, we are intentionally building a community of adult learners. Educators are regularly helping educators across the country solve common implementation challenges. To that end, we asked our Champions to share practical advice for addressing the typical classroom issues that arise every day. Our series is organized into six parts: • What Student Learning Looks Like

• Study the Lessons in Advance

• Focus and Customize

• Be Patient, Trust the Curriculum

• Pace Your Instruction, Mastery Takes Time

• Professional Support Is Key

What Student Learning Looks Like With Eureka Math® Teachers say the most rewarding aspect of teaching Eureka Math is being able to see their sufferance in their students. They are more knowledgeable, more confident, and more engaged. They can explain big ideas and make connections among them. They are more likely to challenge themselves and their peers. And they are more likely to enjoy math, sometimes for the first time ever. A sampling of observations follows.

Using Different Strategies to Explain Concepts

Being Confident Enough to Explain the Math

Starting the Year More Prepared

The students are thinking in ways that

The main difference is students’ confidence

My 5th graders came this year knowing

I have not seen before. They are using

with math. They can tell you what they’re

number bonds, area models, and place

strategies that are appropriate for each

doing and use the right vocabulary. They feel

value charts. It kind of blew my mind. Five

individual. It is amazing to see them read,

like math thinkers and they are. They feel a

years ago when I last taught, kids just didn’t

draw, write, and explain their thoughts,

little superior. They want to explain it. They’re

know these models and resisted focusing on

strategies, and mathematical reasoning.

going home and showing their older brothers

“strategies.” They’ve now had two years of

The majority of our students are showing

and sisters and parents and grandparents

Eureka Math (fourth year of implementation

mastery with the problem sets, exit slips,

how to do math. And they have an attitude

in middle schools) and Singapore Math

and mid- and end-module assessments.

that they want to learn more.

before that. You can see the difference.

Erika Wimmer, Teacher, Spanishburg

Sally Todorow, Math Instructional Coach,

Elementary School, Mercer County, WV

Kuumba Academy Charter School,

Beth Higgins, Grade 1 Teacher, R.V. Daniels Elementary School Duval County (FL) Public Schools

Each year students are so much more ready.

Wilmington, DE

EVERY CHILD IS CAPABLE OF GREATNESS greatminds.org

Better Prepared We’re seeing more students coming into middle school on grade level, with a better understanding of math.

Skip Counting Leads to Multiplication My ‘Eureka Moment’ came this year while teaching multiplication. Since I began teaching seven years ago, we have always

Dawn Henry, Secondary Curriculum

taught multiplication strategies for problem

Supervisor, West Baton Rouge (LA)

solving, but when it came to memorizing

Public Schools

facts, we used drill and practice. I had tried building ice cream cones, rockets, stickers—

Discussing the Meaning of Fractions

you name it—to help my kids learn their multiplication tables. With mixed results.

Personally, when Eureka came in, I was a

Weighing Different Strategies The hard work pays off. I recently observed in a 2nd grade classroom and witnessed a student explain why she chose one strategy over another to solve a problem. Seeing such conceptual understanding along with application was a memorable moment for me! Instead of producing robots, we’re producing thinkers. Robin Nelson, Director of K-5 Math Caldwell (LA) Parish Public Schools

skeptic. But watching the content develop

But once my students had fluency practice

has been eye opening for me. As a math

and learned how to skip count by 2s, by

specialist, my second week in this job, I

5s, by 3s, by 6s, etc.—both forwards and

walked into a 4th grade classroom and

backwards — their multiplication fluency

Students are performing better and

listened to the kids talk about fractions

really took off. My kids could multiply

learning more. I recently saw two fifth

and what fractions meant. I walked out of

quickly because of skip counting. It

graders discussing different approaches

that classroom thinking if only my freshmen

changed their thinking about math.

for solving a math problem. One said,

students had that understanding of fractions when they started Algebra I, how

Kim Graham, Teacher, Guntersville (AL)

easy my life would have been.

City Schools

Jamie Hebert, Math Academic Specialist, Lafayette (LA) Parish Public Schools

referring to well-known strategy, “It would be easier this way.” The other said, “But the result would be clearer if we did it with this strategy.” Conversations like this would

Adding And Subtracting To 20

have been unheard of a few years ago.

I could tell [they were over the hump]

Amazed at Her Own Children

Comparing Math Strategies

by probably the end of October or early November, once my kids really mastered

I can speak from my own experience

that first 2nd grade module—learning to

as a parent. My own kids are 23, 16, 14

add and subtract to 20. In the beginning,

and 7 (twins). I’m just amazed what my

kids were counting on their fingers. Once

1st graders can do and their conceptual

they were familiar with word problems and

understanding. They understand the

sprints and I could get them to feel more

concept of 10s and 1s, and can add two-

confident they could figure out the answer,

digit numbers in their heads. My older kids

they were more willing to take a chance.

could not do this at that age. And it’s not

As the year went on, wrong answers were

the kids who are different. It’s the work they

a personal challenge to find where they’d

are doing in math class.

made a mistake.

Nicki McCann, High School Director and

Brittany Taraba, Teacher, Cypress Point

Director of Accountability Caldwell (LA)

Elementary School, Monroe, LA

Carey Laviollete, Assistant Superintendent, Iberia (LA) Parish Public Schools

Parish Public Schools

844.853.1010 | eureka-math.org 13

How can curriculum support

social-emotional learning (SEL)

in the classroom?

A high-quality curriculum fosters social-emotional development by guiding teachers to

establish goals to focus learning

create a supportive learning environment

pose purposeful questions

support productive struggle

facilitate meaningful discourse

elicit and use evidence of student thinking

promote student reflection

use and connect conceptual representations

SelfAwareness Originally developed as EngageNY Math, this curriculum for Grades PKâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;12 includes sample dialogue to encourage robust conversations and peer-to-peer interactions.

Social Awareness

SelfManagement

SocialEmotional Learning (SEL)

Responsible DecisionMaking

Relationship Skills

This Grades Kâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;8 English language arts curriculum embraces texts and instruction that help build empathy, self-awareness, and responsible decisionmaking.

A high-quality curriculum fosters social-emotional development by guiding students to build understanding of and empathy for others

evaluate their performance in speaking, listening, and collaborating

engage in productive struggle

make authentic choices

value evidence and logical reasoning

value inquiry and develop transferable habits of mind

build self-knowledge by discussing, analyzing, and considering complex topics

engage in academic conversation and collaboration

Learn more at greatminds.org/sel 14

ALIGNED TO NORTH CAROLINA STANDARDS Great Minds has created a free detailed analysis to demonstrate how each grade of Eureka Math aligns with North Carolina's specific standards for math. Visit greatminds.org/nc-alignment-math or scan the QR code to access the Eureka Math alignment study for North Carolina. 15

Eureka Math Lesson Structures BY CATRIONA ANDERSON & BEAU BAILEY

We are often asked for clarification about the differences between the elementary lesson structure and the secondary lesson structures. When preparing for instruction, it is certainly helpful to understand the differences in order to capitalize on the design.

A Story of Units (Grades PK-5) Each lesson in A Story of Units is comprised of four critical components: fluency practice, concept development (including the problem set), application problem, and student debrief (including the Exit Ticket). Each component described below serves a distinct purpose. Together they promote balanced and rigorous instruction.

Above is the suggested lesson structure for Grade 2 Module 1 Lesson 5.

Fluency Practice: Almost all lessons begin with this component to support development of fluency skills for maintenance (staying sharp on previously learned skills), preparation (targeted practice for the current lesson), and/or anticipation (skills that ensure that students will be ready for the in-depth work of upcoming lessons). This component provides daily opportunities for students to gain confidence and motivation for continued learning. Concept Development: This component addresses the new content being studied. Therefore, it is often allotted the majority of the instructional period to give students time for discussion and reflection. The concept development is generally comprised of carefully sequenced problems centered within a specific topic to begin developing mastery via gradual increases in complexity. It is also accompanied by an additional set of carefully crafted problems called the â&#x20AC;&#x153;problem set.â&#x20AC;? Teachers are encouraged to make choices within this set of problems to provide their students with generally about 10 minutes of additional practice. Application Problem: In most lessons, this component is included to provide students with an opportunity to apply their skills and understandings in new ways. Sometimes the application precedes the concept development, functioning as a springboard into the new learning of the day. Often the application follows the concept development as an extension of learning. Student Debrief: Every lesson closes with this critical component in which the teacher engages students in a whole-group discussion, challenging them to share their thinking and draw conclusions. This allows the teacher to gauge student understanding of the concept of the lesson, offering another chance for students to gain understanding before attempting the exit ticket.

ÂŠ Great Minds 2019

Story of Ratios (6-8) & Story of Functions (9-12) >>>

A Story of Ratios (Grades 6-8) and A Story of Functions (Grades 9-12) Mathematical content naturally increases in its complexity with each grade level. In order to address the level of difficulty at the secondary level, the formats of the lessons take on different forms starting in Grade 6. Each lesson is formatted as one of four types, each driven by the specific content of the lesson, including: problem set lessons, Socratic lessons, exploration lessons, and modeling lessons. (Notice that the term “problem set” arises as an entire lesson format in grades 6–12, leading to the need for clarification.)

Each lesson of the teacher materials for grades 6-12 begins with one of four symbolic icons indicating the instructional format of the lesson. The icon shown above indicates that this lesson, Grade 7 Module 2 Lesson 1, is a Problem Set Lesson.

Problem Set Lesson: This lesson format is the closest comparison to the lessons within A Story of Units. This format consists of teacher-led examples that are generally followed by guided exercises in which students apply their understanding to related problems. There are often short discussions within these lessons helping students make critical connections to develop understanding of concepts. Socratic Lesson: Some content within the grades is of greater difficulty and it is necessary to maintain a dialogue with students to develop their understanding of such concepts. The Socratic lessons are primarily student/teacher discussions centered on the difficult concepts. Exploration Lesson: Students are presented exploratory challenge(s) in the form of activities and/or exercises in which partners or small groups work toward achieving a common goal. Exploratory challenges comprise the majority of the lesson. Modeling Lessons: A practice that intensifies with each grade in middle and high school mathematics is the ability to model mathematically. Many misinterpret modeling as the use of manipulatives to show how the mathematics works. However mathematical modelling actually refers to the use of mathematical models to solve problems that arise in the real world. The modeling lessons consist of well- or ill-defined application problems for students to complete. These problems involve the real world application of the mathematics that is learned in the classroom. The lessons are primarily reserved for high school, but there are at least three modeling tasks throughout each middle school grade level curriculum. Through the course of this description, we’ve used the term “problem set” in more than one way. At grades 6–12 there is, as described previously, the problem set lesson. However, regardless of format, each K-12 lesson has an associated problem set, a supplemental set of problems based on the content of the current lesson. The major difference in the meaning of the term problem set lies in how the problem set is used. The PK-5 problem set is expected to be used as part of the classwork whereas the 6–12 problem set is generally expected to be used as independent practice at home. Either way, teachers are encouraged to be flexible in their use of items from the problem set to best meet the specific needs of their students to support their conceptual understanding.

Pre-Kindergarten

Kindergarten

Grade 1

Grade 2

1st TRIMESTER

M1: Counting to 5 (45 days)

M5: Addition and Subtraction Stories and Counting to 20 (35 days)

M4: Number Pairs, Addition and Subtraction to 10 (47 days)

M3: Ordering and Comparing Length Measurements as Numbers (15 days)

M4: Place Value, Comparison, Addition and Subtraction to 40 (35 days)

M4: Addition and Subtraction Within 200 with Word Problems to 100 (35 days)

M5: Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 with Word Problems to 100 (24 days) M6: Foundations of Multiplication and Division (24 days)

M5: Identifying, Composing, and Partitioning Shapes (15 days) M5: Numbers 10-20 and Counting to 100 (30 days)

M6: Place Value, Comparison, Addition and Subtraction to 100 (35 days)

M6: Analyzing, Comparing, and Composing Shapes (10 days)

Number

M7: Problem Solving with Length, Money, and Data (30 days)

M1: Properties of Multiplication and Division and Solving Problems with Units of 2-5 and 10 (25 days)

M1: Place Value, Rounding, and Algorithms for Addition and Subtraction (25 days)

M1: Place Value and Decimal Fractions (20 days)

**M2: Unit Conversions (7 days) M2: Multi-Digit Whole Number and Decimal Fraction Operations (35 days) M3: Multi-Digit M3: Multiplication and Division Multiplication and Division (43 days) with Units of 0, 1, 6-9, M3: Addition and Subtraction and Multiples of 10 of Fractions (25 days) (22 days) M2: Place Value and Problem Solving with Units of Measure (25 days)

M4: Multiplication and Area (20 days)

M5: Fractions as Numbers on the Number Line (35 days)

M4: Angle Measure and Plane Figures (20 days)

M5: Fraction Equivalence, Ordering, and Operations (45 days)

M6: Collecting and Displaying Data (10 days)

M8: Time, Shapes, and Fractions as Equal Parts of Shapes (20 days)

Key: Number and Geometry Geometry, Measurement

M7: Geometry and Measurement Word Problems (40 days)

M6: Decimal Fractions (20 days)

M7: Exploring Measurement with Multiplication (20 days)

M4: Multiplication and Division of Fractions and Decimal Fractions (38 days)

M5: Addition and Multiplication with Volume and Area (25 days)

M6: Problem Solving with the Coordinate Plane (40 days)

2015-16*

4th QUARTER

3rd TRIMESTER

M4: Comparison of Length, Weight, Capacity, and Numbers to 5 (35 days)

M3: Comparison of Length, Weight, Capacity, and Numbers to 10 (38 days)

M2: Introduction to Place Value Through Addition and Subtraction Within 20 (35 days)

M3: Place Value, Counting, and Comparison of Numbers to 1,000 (25 days)

Grade 5

3rd QUARTER

2nd TRIMESTER

M3: Counting to 10 (50 days)

**M2: 2D and 3D Shapes (12 days)

M1: Sums and Differences to 10 (45 days)

Grade 4

2nd QUARTER

M2: Shapes (15 days)

M1: Numbers to 10 (43 days)

M2: Addition and Subtraction of Length Units (12 days)

Grade 3

1st QUARTER

M1: Sums and Differences to 100 (10 days)

Fractions

*The columns indicating trimesters and quarters are provided to give you a rough guideline. Please use this additional column for your own pacing considerations based on the specific dates of your academic calendar. **Please refer to the modules themselves to identify partially labeled titles as well as the standards corresponding to all modules.

Approx. test Approx. date for test grades date for 3-5 grades 3-5

Eureka Math® Grades K–5 Reviewer Guide

Contents Eureka Math Grades K–5: Alignment at a Glance…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1 Evidence from Eureka Math Standards Alignment & Integration …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 Focus………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Coherence……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Rigor………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7 Flexible Thinking…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 Access & Differentiation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Assessment…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Professional Development………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13 Technology & Digital Resources………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14 Organization & Usability……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15

Criteria of Effective Math Programs Eureka Math® Grades K–5: Alignment at a Glance

Meets Criteria Yes

1. Standards Alignment & Integration a. Curricular materials align with college- and career-readiness standards. b. Curricular materials integrate the Standards for Mathematical Practices.

2. Focus Curricular materials focus coherently on the major work of the grade.

3. Coherence a. Curricular materials use logical incremental steps to build on learning from prior grades. b. Curricular materials use consistent models across grade levels. c. Curricular materials provide a variety of classroom experiences in a consistent lesson structure. d. Curricular materials use terminology that is accurate in earlier grades but is defined more precisely as students progress through grade levels.

4. Rigor a. Curricular materials contain a balance of rigor. b. Curricular materials support the development of students’ conceptual understanding of key mathematical concepts. c. Curricular materials are designed so that students attain the fluency and procedural skills that college- and career-readiness standards require. d. Curricular materials are designed to include application to real-world contexts.

5. Flexible Thinking Curricular materials encourage multiple solution paths to problem solving.

6. Access & Differentiation a. Curricular materials provide scaffolds and instructional supports for all students, including English learners. b. Curricular materials provide opportunities for extension to meet the needs of all students, including above-grade-level advanced learners. c. Curricular materials include culturally relevant and culturally responsive instructional practices that are inclusive of a variety of cultures and ethnicities and are free from bias.

7. Assessment Curricular materials include frequent and varied assessments that provide information to guide teachers and students.

8. Professional Development a. Curricular materials support teacher learning and understanding of mathematical concepts and standards. b. Curricular materials include multiple dimensions of professional development for teachers. c. Curricular materials provide parents and guardians with resources to support student academic progress at home.

9. Technology & Digital Resources a. Digital materials enhance and extend classroom instructional practices. b. Digital materials provide an opportunity for real-time feedback to aid in classroom instruction.

10. Organization & Usability Curricular content provides instruction for a full academic year.

Criteria of Effective Math Programs 1. Standards Alignment & Integration a. Curricular materials align with college- and careerreadiness standards.

Meets Criteria

Yes

Evidence from Eureka Math

Eureka Math Alignment and Program Examples Eureka Math was designed to align fully with modern college- and career-readiness standards. Eureka Math teacher–writers developed the curriculum while closely consulting the seminal Progressions Documents, which lay out the structure of mathematics and research in cognitive development and serve as the basis for modern readiness standards. For detailed analyses demonstrating how each grade of Eureka Math aligns with your specific state standards, visit https://greatminds.org/resources/products/group/state-alignment-studies, select your state, and click Add to Dashboard in your Great Minds account.

b. Curricular materials integrate the Standards for Mathematical Practices.

Eureka Math prioritizes attention to the Standards for Mathematical Practice (MPs) over the course of each year, addressing all eight MPs in each grade level. The MPs are the practices necessary for students to reason mathematically, communicate conceptual understanding, and represent and solve problems. Rich tasks, development of flexible thinking, and frequent opportunities for student discourse encourage students to engage with the MPs during all lesson components. Because of the interconnected nature of the Mathematical Practices, engagement with one MP often leads to engagement with others. For example, students reasoning about the quantities in a problem (MP.2) need to understand the meaning of the problem and the relationship of those quantities (MP.1). The Teacher Edition’s Module Overview, which appears at the beginning of every module, lists the Focus Standards for Mathematical Practice along with a description of how each MP is applied. The curriculum clearly labels the MPs as they are applied in individual lessons. Margin notes do not indicate every instance the practice standards are addressed in lessons, but rather highlight noteworthy cases.

Example In Grade 3 Module 1 Lesson 12 (p. 159), students select an appropriate pictorial model from those featured in the previous two lessons to solve an Application Problem. This process engages students with MP.5—use appropriate tools strategically—and exemplifies how Eureka Math promotes flexible thinking.

2. Focus

Yes

Curricular materials focus coherently on the major work of the grade.

Eureka Math Alignment and Program Examples Eureka Math focuses primarily on the major work of the grade. Lessons target the major work of each grade with depth and visible connections. Our Curriculum Maps indicate with an arrow an approximate date for standardized testing. The modules preceding the arrow focus on the major work of each grade; the subsequent modules generally focus on supporting work, which enhances and builds on work with the major work of the grade. To find the Curriculum Maps, go to the Resource section of www.greatminds.org, and add the Teacher Resource Pack to your account’s dashboard. The Teacher Resource Pack contains many helpful resources, including the Curriculum Maps.

3. Coherence

Yes

a. Curricular materials use logical incremental steps to build on learning from prior grades.

Eureka Math Alignment and Program Examples The Eureka Math teacher–writers carefully constructed the curriculum as a logical progression. Rather than checking off the boxes of separate disjointed skills, Eureka Math connects the major work for each grade to the larger progression of mathematical concepts over time. Eureka Math’s layered approach directs teachers to strategically revisit skills so that students develop mastery gradually over time; pursuit of mastery is not forced into a single lesson or module. Within each lesson, problems and exercises are intentionally sequenced from simple to complex, reducing supports incrementally to promote student discovery and productive struggle. Through this process, students apply previous knowledge to the new learning of the day.

Throughout the modules, teachers will find explicit references to learning from previous grades. Module Overviews contain a Foundational Standards section, which outlines the standards from previous grade levels that provide a conceptual base for the new learning of the module. Example Topic Overviews list Coherence Links that demonstrate how the learning of each new standard builds on past learning and establishes a foundation for future learning. Topic Overviews appear in the Teacher Edition at the beginning of each topic.

b. Curricular materials use consistent models across grade levels.

Eureka Math uses the same core set of models and representations coherently within and across grade levels. Many models learned in Grades K–5 evolve along with the growing complexities of mathematics and are representative of similar models that appear in Grades 6–12. This emphasizes to older students that there isn’t “elementary school math,” “middle school math,” and “high school math,” or even “easy math” and “hard math”—it’s all a part of the same story. Example A Story of Units®, Eureka Math’s Grades K–5 curriculum, introduces number bonds to show compositions and decompositions of whole numbers in Kindergarten and then uses number bonds to show compositions and decompositions of fractions in Grade 3 and of decimals in Grade 4. The math becomes more accessible to and produces less anxiety in students because they already know how to draw a number bond—they know they have the tools to tackle these new challenges.

Grade K

Grade 3

Grade 4

Module Overviews open with a narrative outlining the module’s progression of mathematical concepts and demonstrating how those concepts can be expressed pictorially. For example, the Module Overview of Grade 4 Module 3 (pp. 2–4) uses visuals of arrays, place value charts, tape diagrams, and number bonds to explain the conceptual basis of multi-digit multiplication and division. Copyright © 2019 Great Minds®

c. Curricular materials provide a variety of classroom experiences in a consistent lesson structure.

The majority of Grades K–5 lessons feature the same four critical components: Fluency Practice, Application Problem, Concept Development, and Student Debrief. 1. Fluency Practice: Lessons begin with one or more fluency activities designed for maintenance, preparation, and/or anticipation of key skills. Students have opportunities to monitor and celebrate their growth, to get on their feet and move, and to practice skills that are critical to the major work of the grade. 2. Application Problem: The daily Application Problem builds fluency with word problems and demonstrates to students how they use math in their daily lives—often without realizing it. 3. Concept Development: The Concept Development features intentionally sequenced exercises that attend to the objective of the lesson and support student learning through gradual removal of teacher supports. Exercises and Problem Sets are sequenced from simple to complex, creating an opportunity for teachers to differentiate assignments into either individual or small-group work and to quickly locate students’ last point of success as a check for understanding. 4. Student Debrief: The Student Debrief provides an opportunity for whole-group discussion. Students reflect on, and show evidence of, the learning of the day and make connections to past learning. Each lesson closes with an Exit Ticket, which provides teachers with student progress data they can use to gauge student understanding and customize future lessons. Example Each Teacher Edition lesson plan provides a suggested pacing guide. As the graphic below shows, the Concept Development component is generally the longest, as it directly addresses the new learning of the day.

d. Curricular materials use terminology that is accurate in earlier grades but is defined more precisely as students progress through grade levels.

4. Rigor

Yes

a. Curricular materials contain a balance of rigor.

Eureka Math outlines precise terms for both teachers and students to use consistently. Rather than using rhymes and catchphrases that oversimplify math and detract from the focus on conceptual understanding, Eureka Math uses accurate terminology that remains consistent across grade levels. This ensures that younger students are prepared for later grades and recognize the reappearance of concepts they have already learned. Students practice using key terms in teacherâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;student dialogue, in the Concept Development component as well as in the Student Debrief. Example The Terminology section of each Module Overview provides a list of key terms and their definitions. The Terminology section of Grade 1 Module 1 (p. 12), for example, distinguishes between New or Recently Introduced Terms and Familiar Terms and Symbols and connects those terms to the visual models and representations used throughout the module.

Eureka Math Alignment and Program Examples Eureka Math balances the three components of rigorous mathematics education: conceptual understanding, procedural skill and fluency, and application to real-world contexts. Lessons provide experiences to expand, develop, apply, and practice conceptual understanding, as well as hone procedural and problem-solving skills through engaging real-world applications. The curriculum sometimes presents the three components separately but also often combines them, reinforcing the development of students as flexible thinkers on the path to mastery. Eureka Math addresses these areas with equal intensity, recognizing that all are vital parts of a coherent, effective curriculum.

b. Curricular materials support the development of students’ conceptual understanding of key mathematical concepts.

Eureka Math develops students’ conceptual understanding in critical ways, emphasizing deep knowledge building and ensuring that students understand the “why” rather than just the “how” of math. Concepts progress coherently so students understand that they are building on what they already know rather than starting over with every new topic. Conceptual Development progresses along a Concrete–Pictorial–Abstract sequence. Students first explore concepts through the hands-on use of manipulatives. Unlike many curricula that largely stop manipulative use after only a few grade levels, Eureka Math recognizes how vital the concrete stage is to conceptual understanding and therefore maintains consistent manipulative use throughout the elementary curriculum. Students then progress to drawing visual models and representations, which provides multiple points of entry and expands students’ problem-solving toolbox. These visual models are accompanied by the corresponding abstract symbolic representations, highlighting connections between the two. At the end of the progression, students can drop the pictorial representation and continue with the abstract representation. This progression builds a strong foundation of number sense and provides students with a deep conceptual understanding. Example

c. Curricular materials are designed so that students attain the fluency and procedural skills that college- and careerreadiness standards require.

Each Eureka Math lesson begins with a short series of engaging Fluency Activities. Students actively participate in their own learning during fluency exercises. Whole-group activities such as Sprints are carefully designed to promote and celebrate individual growth while providing an engaging class opening to stimulate the joy in mathematics. The curriculum features three primary types of fluency: Sprints, white board exchanges, and counting activities. It also includes suggestions for other fluency activities, including mental math activities; interactive drills; quick and efficient games with dice, spinners, and cards; and written concept drills. These activities help students strengthen previously used skills, prepare for the learning of the day, and anticipate the learning of future lessons. Teachers can also use these activities as a check for understanding, identifying opportunities for intervention. The curriculum labels activities by standard, so teachers can swap out activities if they feel students need additional review for specific standards. Example Grade 4 Module 1 Lesson 1 opens with a Sprint and a Rapid White Board Exchange (p. 22). Lesson 2 begins with a group counting activity (p. 37). The Module Overview of Module 1 provides instructions for the administration of Sprints; find an example in Grade 4 Module 1 on page 11.

d. Curricular materials are designed to include application to realworld contexts.

Daily Application Problems provide real-world context, building fluency with word problems while demonstrating to students how math is always around them in their daily lives. Example For example, in the Application Problem of Grade 1 Module 1 Lesson 30 (p. 367), students determine the number of “good guys” versus “bad guys” in their action figure collection, while in the Application Problem of Grade 4 Module 1 Lesson 3 (p. 191), students calculate the difference in the number of texts a girl sends between months.

Many lessons provide students with real-world application experiences that move math off the page and into the world around them. For example, in Grade 3 Module 7 Lessons 24–27 (pp. 322–365), students apply concepts of area and perimeter to make a paper robot and to build their robot a home. In Grade 1 Module 3 Lesson 3 (p. 46), students use string to measure different pathways through the classroom to determine where they should line up to get to recess the fastest. 5. Flexible Thinking Curricular materials encourage multiple solution paths to problem solving.

Yes

Eureka Math Alignment and Program Examples In Eureka Math, students often choose their own solution strategy—problems and activities may also ask students to provide responses in multiple forms. Students are prepared to make these decisions, as the coherent usage of pictorial models and representations leads students to develop many tools for their problem-solving toolbox. This provides multiple points of entry, creating access for all learning styles and encouraging flexible thinking. Additionally, students come to a deeper understanding of underlying concepts as they compare problem-solving strategies.

Students are further prompted to employ a Read-Draw-Write framework that encourages students to consistently approach problems from multiple perspectives. Students make sense of the part–whole relationships a problem by drawing a visual representation and then creating a number sentence or equation along with a written statement that expresses the answer in the context of the question. Example In the Grade 5 Module 1 Lesson 1 Problem Set (p. 172), students are first prompted to use a specific visual model and are later directed to choose between multiple options. This sequence demonstrates how multiple methods of problem solving and the gradual removal of supports encourage flexible thinking. 6. Access & Differentiation a. Curricular materials provide scaffolds and instructional supports for all students, including English learners.

Yes

Eureka Math Alignment and Program Examples Curriculum writers built Eureka Math on the researched-based Universal Design for Learning (UDL). The curriculum seamlessly embeds scaffolding through the simple-to-complex sequencing of exercises and Problem Set items. This logical sequence gradually reduces supports and builds in complexity, allowing teachers to identify students’ last point of understanding and to differentiate assignments for either individual or smallgroup work. For all students, the gradual reduction of supports builds independent thinking and encourages productive struggle. The lesson plans provide strategically placed margin notes, often categorized by UDL principles, that elaborate on the use of specific scaffolds at applicable times. The notes suggest supports and extensions for English learners, students with disabilities, students performing above grade level, and students performing below grade level.

Example In Grades K–5, the curriculum labels scaffolding boxes by UDL principles, as seen below in the margin notes from Grade 3 Module 1 Lesson 1.

b. Curricular materials provide opportunities for extension to meet the needs of all students, including above-grade-level advanced learners.

Throughout the curriculum, Eureka Math encourages teachers to assign classwork by using a “time frame” rather than a “task frame.” Within a given time frame, students are expected to do their personal best, working at their maximum potential. Some students will complete more work than others, and personal growth is emphasized over the number of correct responses. As a built-in extension, the final items in Problem Sets are often designed as synthesis items, drawing connections between multiple standards and providing an additional level of complexity for students who would benefit from a challenge. Further guidance for providing extensions appears in the margin notes and is also embedded in the lesson plans. For example, in Grade 1 Module 1, scaffolding boxes highlight extension opportunities in Lesson 2 (p. 37) and Lesson 11 (p. 158) as well as in the Application Problems of Lesson 4 (p. 67) and Lesson 9 (p. 134). Suggestions include prompting students to continue a pattern and challenging students to craft their own question. The Preparing to Teach a Lesson section in the Module Overview of each grade level’s Module 1 guides teachers in identifying examples and exercises as Must Do, Could Do, or Challenge! problems, according to the unique needs of their classrooms. Challenge! problems also make excellent extension work. In Grade 1 Module 1, this resource appears on pages 17–19.

c. Curricular materials include culturally relevant and culturally responsive instructional practices that are inclusive of a variety of cultures and ethnicities and are free from bias.

7. Assessment

Yes

Curricular materials include frequent and varied assessments that provide information to guide teachers and students.

Teacher–writers from across the country wrote Eureka Math to reflect the diverse experiences and backgrounds of students in today’s classrooms. The curriculum offers opportunities for students to explore themselves and their families and see positive representations of themselves through the materials. Names and pictures of people represent diversity, and problems and exercises relate to real-life experiences, perspectives, and contributions of people from various cultures, ethnicities, and gender identities.

Eureka Math Alignment and Program Examples Eureka Math employs a systematic approach to assessment: Daily formative assessments come in the form of Exit Tickets. Designed to help teachers reflect on what their students know and can do, Exit Ticket results drive instruction for the following day. Mid-Module and End-of-Module Assessments are designed to tie together knowledge and skills that have been addressed to that point in the module. Questions vary in complexity, spanning Depth of Knowledge (DOK) levels 2 and 3. Some assessment items test understanding of specific topics, while others are synthesis items that assess more complex concepts that span multiple standards. Teacher Edition Mid-Module and End-ofModule Assessments include sample student work and standards-tagged rubrics to help teachers evaluate students’ achievement on the progression toward mastery. Eureka Math Affirm™, the curriculum’s digital assessment and practice platform for Grades 1–12, provides premade assessments as well as an item bank of more than 4,000 standards-tagged items that teachers can use to create custom assessments and differentiated assignments. Affirm’s extensive reporting features allow teachers and administrators to track student progress on a range of metrics. Note: Eureka Math does not provide diagnostic assessments; teachers wishing to administer diagnostic assessments in their classrooms can use the Foundational Standards section of each Module Overview as a guide to create this resource, as well as Affirm’s standards-tagged item bank.

8. Professional Development a. Curricular materials support teacher learning and understanding of mathematical concepts and standards.

Yes

Eureka Math Alignment and Program Examples One of the great strengths of Eureka Math is its usefulness as a professional development tool for teachers. Extensive teacher notes throughout the curriculum, as well as Module and Topic Overviews, provide explanations of important mathematical concepts and discussions about pedagogy, language, notation, lesson planning, and common student misconceptions. Many Eureka Math teachers have reported that they have developed a deeper understanding of the mathematics they teach. Modeled student–teacher vignettes in the Concept Development component of each lesson provide teachers with a picture of one way the lesson might look and sound while creating a clear conceptual understanding of the pedagogical content knowledge for the teacher. Vignettes are a helpful guide, not a script. Example In Grade 4 Module 1 Lesson 1, a student–teacher vignette provides a model of how teachers can lead students through the use of place value charts (pp. 23–25).

b. Curricular materials include multiple dimensions of professional development for teachers.

Professional Development is available to Eureka Math implementers in many forms, including embedded supports in the Teacher Edition, digital resources such as the Eureka Digital Suite and the Teacher Resource Pack (described in further detail in response to Criteria 9), and a series of in-person professional development sessions. Great Minds also offers on-site coaching and virtual professional development sessions. Find more information on Eureka Math PD sessions by visiting https://gm.greatminds.org/math/pd. Eureka Math Professional Development Sessions

c. Curricular materials provide parents and guardians with resources to support student academic progress at home.

Great Minds recognizes that parents and family are students’ biggest advocates and therefore works to keep them engaged in the learning process.

Parent Tip Sheets, available free online in English and Spanish, include key concepts, terms, sample problems, and models. Tip Sheets are particularly helpful to the many parents who learned math differently when they were in school and may not be familiar with the visual models and representations Eureka Math uses. Great Minds also provides free presentation materials if a school wishes to host a Family Math Night. Homework Helpers are a useful resource that illustrate problems similar to those assigned in class and demonstrate an example of the thinking that supports each problem. Each Homework Helper sheet corresponds to a specific homework assignment, making it easy for parents to follow along with their children’s progress. Homework Helpers are included in students’ Succeed workbooks, and digital Homework Helpers are available for purchase in English and Spanish. Example

Example of a worked problem in a Grade 5 Homework Helper 9. Technology & Digital Resources a. Digital materials enhance and extend classroom instructional practices.

Yes

Eureka Math Alignment and Program Examples The Eureka Digital Suite is a digital teacher resource that includes the Eureka Navigator and the Teach Eureka video series. The Eureka Navigator provides users with the complete PK–12 curriculum in a professional development platform, which makes it easy for teachers to prepare for their instruction by studying embedded demonstration videos and daily lessons, linking from lessons to the standards, reviewing scaffolding hints for Response to Intervention (RTI) efforts, and following teaching sequences within a module and across modules and grade levels. A streamlined, interactive interface makes it simple to access and navigate the entire Eureka Math curriculum online and provides easily downloadable lesson files.

The Teach Eureka video series provides users with a deeper understanding of mathematics through a study of the Eureka Math curriculum. In these videos, the curriculum’s authors explain the mathematical concepts and instructional strategies in the topics of the modules. Each grade of the video series contains 18 one-hour sessions organized sequentially by module. The on-demand format, streamed online, allows for viewing whenever and wherever, individually or in teams. The Eureka Math Teacher Resource Pack provides a selection of free instructional materials and tools including Curriculum Maps, Curriculum Overviews, Pacing and Preparation Guides, Standards Checklists, and Materials Lists. This resource is available free at www.greatminds.org by accessing the Resources section and adding the Teacher Resource Pack to your dashboard. b. Digital materials provide an opportunity for realtime feedback to aid in classroom instruction. 10. Organization & Usability Curricular content provides instruction for a full academic year.

Affirm, Eureka Math’s digital assessment and practice platform for Grades 1–12, contains premade forms of both formative and summative assessment as well as an item bank of more than 4,000 standards-tagged items that teachers can use to create custom assessments and differentiated assignments. The question types cover Depth of Knowledge (DOK) levels 1–3, and most can be automatically scored. The platform includes extensive reporting features to help teachers and administrators track student progress on a range of metrics. Teachers can also create classes and add students as well as sync class rosters with Google Classroom or Clever. The flexibility of Affirm empowers teachers to differentiate for individual students or groups of students.

Yes

Eureka Math Alignment and Program Examples Eureka Math was designed for a 180-day school year, including time for remediation and testing. This provides flexibility for teachers to customize instruction as appropriate. Pacing and Preparation Guides are available to assist teachers in customizing the pace of instruction to meet the unique needs of their classrooms and communities. This resource is available free at www.greatminds.org by accessing the Resources section and adding the Teacher Resource Pack to your dashboard.

LAKEWOOD ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA

School Experiences Major Gains in First Year with Eureka Math, Goes from Failing to Inspiring Others in District Lakewood Elementary School in Durham, North Carolina, deemed a failing school for a few years under the state’s accountability system, was at risk of being taken over by the state at the end of the 2017–2018 school year. Principal James Hopkins, who had been leading the school for only a year, knew he had to take some major steps toward turning things around. One of the key changes he made was adopting Eureka Math®. Percentage of students scoring proficient or above on the North Carolina End-of-Grade Mathematics Tests, SY 2017–2018 to SY 2018–2019 +5.7

+11.5

+32.7

50 SY 2018-19 40

SY 2017-18 (pre-Eureka Math)

SCHOOL PROFILE Grades: K–5 Students: 415 Percentage of students from low-income families: 100 percent Adopted Eureka Math: 2018–2019 school year

Grade 3

Grade 4

Grade 5

The decision was among several factors that led to tremendous math achievement gains for Lakewood students, and the school is no longer considered failing or at risk of being taken over. Rather, the school district is looking to Lakewood as an example and is now implementing Eureka Math in its other schools. Lakewood made gains in math in every tested grade—double-digit gains in most cases—on the state’s end-of-year mathematics assessment between the 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 school years. Hopkins credits his teachers. “I hired incredible teachers who allowed themselves to be vulnerable and coached,” he says, adding that they worked so hard to try something new and succeed with it. He also says Eureka Math helped drive the improvements in teaching and learning. “It’s the first time I’ve ever seen a curriculum push and challenge the way kids think,” says Hopkins. “I can actually see it. The kids’ attitudes toward math are so much better now than before. I feel like they’re more confident and willing to ask questions, and they’re making the necessary connections in class.”

eureka-math.org

LAKEWOOD ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA Lakewood Elementary math coach Megan Lewis agrees. “I really think the biggest change that we saw was in our expectations for students, having higher expectations for what these kids could do,” she says. Lewis added that before the adoption of Eureka Math, the school didn’t have a coherent and consistent curriculum, and teachers were generally left to create materials or find them wherever they could and those resources, or the lack of them, made it hard for teachers to push students to think deeply and make the necessary connections in mathematics.

“CHEERLEADING” FOR COLLEAGUES Pacing can be a challenge in the first year with Eureka Math, according to Hopkins and Lewis, but they say teachers should stick with it, knowing that the curriculum revisits key concepts during a given year and across grade bands. “My job for the first half of last year was mainly to be a cheerleader,” recalls Lewis. “Part of what I was trying to do was encourage people to see the bigger picture and remember we’re not curriculum designers. I had to ask them to trust the process and remind them that somebody put a lot of thought into this.”

“ We know if we just teach them the tricks, eventually they get lost when they get up to middle and high school. They need that conceptual foundation.” — Megan Lewis, math coach, Lakewood Elementary

Hopkins says the school went from 75-minute math blocks to 90-minute blocks in fall 2019. “Our teachers were inspired by this curriculum,” he explains, “and one way to foster success is that you give them more time to do what they like and what works.” He added that the teachers use the extra time to help struggling students, offer learning extensions, study and analyze the curriculum more closely, and apply student performance data to drive further success. Lewis says one of the biggest differences she sees between Eureka Math and other curricular resources is the emphasis on deep conceptual understanding of math topics over rote memorization and quick tricks for solving math problems. “We know if we just teach them the tricks, eventually they get lost when they get up to middle and high school,” she says. “They need that conceptual foundation.”

LEARNING NEW STRATEGIES Lewis says she also likes how Eureka Math teaches new models and multiple strategies for solving problems. “The chip model for division is the one that none of us ever taught before seeing Eureka Math. All fourth- and fifth-grade classes are now using it, and I’m so excited about it,” she says of the model, a pictorial representation that shows what the steps in the long division process actually mean. Lewis appreciated attending a Eureka Math summer institute for professional development before using the curriculum. Both she and Hopkins say in-school professional development with a Eureka Math trainer was very effective in getting teachers up to speed on the curriculum. Lewis notes that a Grade 5 teacher delivered the training, which reinforced that this was a curriculum written by teachers for educators and their students. “I realized that this person had a lot in common with me. It wasn’t just somebody who had never been in a classroom before,” Lewis says. Now, as the other elementary schools in the district make the switch to Eureka Math this year, Lakewood is positioned to offer guidance and help where needed. Hopkins and Lewis say it’s great to be able to give back and share their knowledge of the curriculum and the story of their students’ and teachers’ success with it.

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EAST WAKE ACADEMY, ZEBULON, NORTH CAROLINA

Math Scores Up at East Wake Academy after Eureka Math® Adoption When Virginia Jacobs, a principal of the East Wake Academy public charter school in North Carolina’s Research Triangle area, walks into a math classroom these days, she loves what she sees. “I see a huge focus on fluency first and foremost, and that is something that was an issue for us in the past,” Jacobs says. “I see students fully engaged in their math classes and lessons. They are curious about what they’re being shown and taught and sharing with one another.” The K–12 school began phasing in Eureka Math®, the innovative math program from the curriculum developer Great Minds®, in the elementary grades in the 2016–2017 academic year. Proficiency rates on the North Carolina end-of-year math assessment have been increasing ever since. • Between spring 2017 and spring 2019, the percentage of Grade 3 students scoring proficient or advanced on the test increased 11.9 points.

SCHOOL PROFILE K–12 1,500 students Adopted Eureka Math • Grades 3–4: 2016–2017 • Grade 5: 2017–2018

• In the same period, Grade 4 students had even greater gains, with scores up 18.1 percent. • Grade 5 students, who began using Eureka Math in 2017–2018, saw a 9.5 point year-to-year jump on their state test scores this spring. Strong Gains on North Carolina End-of-Grade Mathematics Test Since Eureka Math Implementation % of Students Scoring Proficient or Advanced

+11.9

+18.1

+9.5

100

2017 2019 Grade 3

2017

2019 Grade 4

2018 2019 Grade 5

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EAST WAKE ACADEMY, ZEBULON, NORTH CAROLINA Grade 3 teacher Tammy Heuts says the school community rose to and is benefiting from Eureka Math’s high expectations. She notes that the curriculum is very different from those the school has used in the past. “It has a level of rigor that we were missing before,” she says. Heuts adds that although Eureka Math holds students to high standards, it has a lot of built-in support and scaffolding. As an example, she cites the way key topics come back around during a school year and across grades, allowing students to revisit them again and again. “The spiraling that Eureka Math offers is so helpful. If you trust the cycle and stick with it, the curriculum does go back and hits those key areas,” she says, offering the concepts of rounding and regrouping and subtracting as examples. Heuts also says the curriculum’s emphasis on teaching students multiple methods for solving problems has been extremely helpful. “Now, students have more problem-solving skills in their toolbox,” she says. “They have the tape diagram, Read– Draw–Write, and other strategies. They are also much better today at explaining their answers. They are excellent math talkers. They understand the ‘why.’”

MORE CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING AND STUDENT TALK Although students don’t take the state test in the early elementary grades, Jacobs says school-based assessments and observations indicate that K–2 students are also benefiting from Eureka Math. And Jacobs says she agrees with Heuts that the curriculum has helped deepen all students’ understanding of math. “Being a former math teacher, I’m all about conceptual understanding. Students in the past weren’t truly understanding what they were doing,” she says. In all grades, Jacobs says, math classes at East Wake are noisier than ever, with students discussing content in the curriculum and collaborating on assignments. “It’s a good thing,” she says. “If the class is quiet, I think either something is wrong or they’re taking a test.” Getting parents on board with Eureka Math’s unique approach to instruction was challenging, Jacobs says. But many are coming around now that they see the students succeeding. So what advice would Jacobs give to other schools just getting started with Eureka Math? “My major advice is to get Great Minds training,” she says. Professional development sessions such as Solving Word Problems, Understanding the Major Work of the Grade Band, and more help teachers get a handle on Eureka Math’s novel instruction methods by explaining the rationale behind the curriculum’s approach. “The more support for teachers, the better. A lot of us weren’t taught math this way, and we haven’t been teaching this way,” Jacobs says, adding that she is glad today’s students are benefiting from a better instructional approach—one that will prepare them for long-term success inside and outside the math classroom.

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LEARN MORE

Visit greatminds.org/north-carolina to access additional materials to review and evaluate Eureka Math for your school.

Dakota KondasÂ | North Carolina Account Solutions Manager dakota.kondas@greatminds.org 40