G
KLUB SAINS FREEDOM INSTITUTE: SERI KOMPLEKSITAS Hokky Situngkir
Rabu, 14 September 2011 Pukul 19.00 – 21.00 WIB WISMA PROKLAMASI Jalan Proklamasi No 41 Jakarta Pusat
Hokky Situngkir / Klub Sains Freedom Institute
!
"#$%&%!'()(*($!+,-./#0*12(*!! %$2%0!"#-(3(-1!4(5(*1!+,-./#0*12(*!4#6#5178! ! ! ! 9,00:!;12%$6015778! ! ! ! ! "#$%&$'()*+)',-$./%.$./,$)%.+()0$%)-$1,(12,$3/($&%0.,4$./,$),3$0'+,)',0$(5$'(&12,6+.7$ $3+22$8,'(&,$./,$,'()(&+'9$':2.:4%29$%)-$1(2+.+'%2$0:1,41(3,40$(5$./,$),6.$',).:47;! 9#1$<!=(6#/*!
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
! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 78
!"(0(/(3!@1*(-.(10($!.(@(!;#51!>1*0%*1!O!+,-./#0*12(*!@1!S5##@,-!O$*212%2#B!T(0(52(B!KU!;#.2#-A#5!FGKKH!!
!
778
!=#$%/1*!(@(/(3!.#$#/121!@1!V($@%$6!S#!O$*212%2#!@($!;%5:(!P#*#(5I3!O$2#5$(21,$(/H!'#AJ! 322.JWW)))HA($@%$6?#H$#2W!X)122#5J!YZ%1II3,2#!!
!
!!
Hokky Situngkir / Klub Sains Freedom Institute
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`@(! *#*%(2%! :($6! 0#/15%! @#$6($! I(5(! @1*1./1$! 1/-%! -#-(3(-1!*#-#*2(H!V(30($!.#$<1(5(3!.,*D*25%02%5(/1*-#!-#$6D#/(A,5(*1!0,-./#0*12(*!1$1!@#$6($! -#-A,$60(5! ?%$@(-#$! @(*(5! @(51! 0#A%@(:(($! -($%*1(B! :(0$1! A(3(*(H! V(3(*(! @1.($@($6! *#A(6(1! 0,$*25%0*1!@%$1(!31.#5D5#(/!@(/(-!*25%02%5!1$2#52#0*2%(/12(*!LKKNH!a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a(52#**1($! :($6! -#$60,2(0D0,2(00($! *#-#*2(! :($6! @1,A*#5^(*1! @(/(-! 01*1D01*1! @($! 0,2(0D0,2(0! 0%510%/#5! @(/(-! I(5(! 012(! -#/(0%0($! ,A*#5^(*1! -#5%.(0($! *%-A#5! 0#0#/15%($! 2#5*#A%2H! S#$,-#$(! -(%.%$! .#5-(*(/(3($! :($6! @12#-%1! *#:,61($:(! @1/13(2! @#$6($! -#/1$2(*1! .#$6D0,2(0D0,2(0D($! *(1$*H! O/-%D1/-%! 0,-./#0*12(*! *#:,61($:(! -#5%.(0($! C25($*D1/-%EB! :($6! -#/1$2(*! A(2(*! @1*1./1$D@1*1./1$! 0,$^#$*1,$(/! LFb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c.(:(! 1$1! 2#/(3! -#-A()(! -($%*1(! 0#! *#A%(3! )()(*($! A(5%! :($6! -#$6%A(3! I(5(! .($@($6! 012(! @(/(-! -#/13(2! 3%A%$6($! ($2(5(! 0,*-,*! [0#2#5(2%5($! @1! *#-#*2(8! @($! I3(,*! [0#0(I(%DA(/(%($! *#-#*2(8H! '()(*($! A(5%! 1$1! A#5$(-(! C2#,51! I3(,*EH! `.(! (521! .#$21$6! 2#,51! I3(,*! @(/(-! -#/13(2! 3%A%$6($! ($2(5(! 0,*-,*! @($! I3(,*d! c$2%0! -#$&()(A!.#52($:(($!2#5*#A%2B!2#$2%!*(&(!012(!2#5/#A13!@(3(/%!3(5%*!-#-(.(50($!1@#!@($!*#-($6(2! :($6! @1A()(! @(/(-! 2#,51! I3(,*H! a3(,*! -#-1/101! 0#2#50(12($! #5(2! @#$6($! 0,$*#.! 0#2#5(2%5($! [3(5-,$18!@($!0#2(02#5(2%5($!LF\B!eNH!! !
@!
Hokky Situngkir / Klub Sains Freedom Institute
! ! =(@(! -(2#-(210(B! 0#2#5(2%5($! @1($(/,610($! @#$6($! *1?(2! #0%1/1A51%-! @($! .#51,@10H! ;#A%(3! *1*2#-! @10(2(0($! -#-1/101! *1?(2! #0%1/1A51%-! &10(! .#51/(0%! @($! 0,$?16%5(*1! *1*2#-! 21@(0! A#5%A(3! @(/(-! *0(/(! A#*(5! %$2%0! 5#$2($6! )(02%! :($6! /(-(H! ;#A(6(1! I,$2,3B! &10(! 012(! -#-(*%00($! -1#! 5#A%*! .($(*! 0#! @(/(-! -($60%0! -(0(! -1#! 5#A%*! @($! -($60%0! (0($! -#$I(.(1! *%3%! :($6! *(-(! *#2#/(3! A#A#5(.(! )(02%!@($!21@(0!/(61!A#5%A(3H!;%3%!:($6!2(0!A#5%A(3!1$1!@10(2(0($!*#A(6(1!21210!#0%1/1A51%-!*1*2#-H! =#$(510!2#5*#A%2!@(.(2!@1*#A%2!*#A(6(1!21210!(25(02,5H!=(@(!I,$2,3!@1!(2(*B!012(!@(.(2!-#/13(2!A(3)(! @(/(-!0,$@1*1!#0%1/1A51%-!2#5@(.(2!*(2%!21210!(25(02,5H! ! ;#A%(3! *1*2#-! @10(2(0($! .#51,@10! 0#210(! *1*2#-! 2#5*#A%2! -#-1/101! .#51/(0%! :($6! A#5%A(3! $(-%$! -#-1/101!.,/(!:($6!A#5%/($6!-#$%5%2!)(02%H!a,$2,3!*#@#53($(!(@(/(3!A($@%/!(2(%!.#$@%/%-!:($6! @1(:%$H! +,$@1*1! A($@%/! @(51! )(02%! 0#! )(02%! *#$($21(*(! A#5%A(3H! 4(-%$B! 1(! -#-1/101! .,/(! :($6! *#$($21(*(!A#5%/($6!@(51!0151!0#!0($($!2#5%*D-#$#5%*H!`521$:(B!@(/(-!0,$@1*1!.#51,@10!2#5@(.(2!@%(! A%(3!21210!(25(02,5H! ! ;1?(2!0#21@(02#5(2%5($B!:($6!1@#$210!@#$6($!I3(,*!(2(%!0,$@1*1!2(0!31$66(!(25(02,5B!(@(/(3!0#(@(($! *1*2#-!:($6!A%0($!#0%1/1A51%-!@($!A%0($!.%/(!.#51,@10H!;(/(3!*(2%!0(5(02#5!%2(-(!@(51!0,$@1*1!I3(,*! (@(/(3! *#$*121?! .(@(! 0,$@1*1! ()(/H! ;1?(2! *#$*121?! .(@(! 0,$@1*1! ()(/! 1$1! -#$&(@1! ?(02,5! :($6! (-(2! .#$21$6!@(/(-!-#$($@(1!3(@15$:(!I3(,*B!*#31$66(!0#(@(($!1$1!-#$&(@1!*(/(3!*(2%!*:(5(2!@(51!0,$@1*1! I3(,*H!9(/!1$1!A#5(521!.#5A#@(($!0#I1/!@(/(-!$1/(1!()(/!(0($!A#5@(-.(0!*($6(2!A#*(5!2#53(@(.!3(*1/! (0315H!S#$,-#$(!2#5*#A%2B!:($6!()(/$:(!@12#-%0($!,/#3!fH!],5#$<!@1!*2%@1!I%(I(!LFKNH! !
!
!"#$"%&2&>%(!3(*1/!12#5(*1!.#5*(-(($!/,61*210!%$2%0!.#5A#@(($!0,$@1*1!()(/!*#A#*(5!GHGGGKH&
! ! >(51! 6(-A(5! U! 012(! @(.(2! -#/13(2! A(3)(! .#5A#@(($! 1$1*1(/! :($6! A#612%! 0#I1/! [GHGGGK8! @(.(2! -#-A#510($! .#5A#@(($! 3(*1/! :($6! *($6(2! A#*(5H! g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`.(0(3!I3(,*!A#$(5DA#$(5!@1.#$%31!,/#3!0#21@(02#5(2%5($d!c$2%0!-#$:#/1@101!.#52($:(($!2#5*#A%2B! 012(! -#$66%$(0($! *#A%(3! 0,#?1*1#$! A%(2($! `/#0*($@5! ]:(.%$,^B! :($6! -#$6312%$6! *#A#5(.(! A#*(5! .#5A#@(($! :($6! -%$I%/! (01A(2! .#5A#@(($! 0#I1/! *#2#/(3! -#/(/%1! *#&%-/(3! 12#5(*1! 2#52#$2%H! ;#I(5(!
!
C!
Hokky Situngkir / Klub Sains Freedom Institute
! ?,5-(/B! 1(! -#$6312%$6! .#5A#@(($! ()(/! *#2#/(3! -#/(/%1! 2(0D31$66(! 12#5(*1H! ;#I(5(! *#@#53($(! @(.(2! @10(2(0($!A(3)(!&10(!0,#?1*1#$!]:(.%$,^!/#A13!A#*(5!@(51!$,/!-(0(!*1*2#-!-#-1/101!*1?(2!*#$*121?!.(@(! 0,$@1*1! ()(/B! :($6! (521$:(! A#5(@(! @(/(-! 0,$@1*1! I3(,*H! ;#A(/10$:(B! &10(! 0,#?1*1#$! ]:(.%$,^! 0%5($6! @(51!$,/!A#5(521!21@(0!*#$*121?!.(@(!0,$@1*1!()(/!@($!A#5(@(!@(/(-!0,$@1*1!2#5(2%5!LFKNH! ! !
!
!"#$"%&3&>1(65(-!A1?%50(*1!@($!$1/(1!0,#?1*1#$!]:(.%$,^!:($6!-#$%$&%00($!0#*2(A1/($!*1*2#-H! !
! ](/%B!(.(0(3!I3(,*!A#$(5DA#$(5!@1.#$%31!,/#3!0#21@(02#5(2%5($d!T()(A($$:(!21@(0h!=(@(!?(*(!I3(,*B! (@(! 0,$@1*1! 2#52#$2%! 0#210(! *1*2#-! &%*25%! *2(A1/! (2(%! 0,#?1*1#$! ]:.%$,^D$:(! $#6(21?H! `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`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a3(5/#*! >(5)1$! 2#$2($6! .#50#-A($6($! -(03/%0! 31@%.! @1! ./($#2! A%-1B! :(0$1! .5,*#*! #^,/%*1B! -#$&(@1! 2#,51! :($6! .#$%3! @#$6($! *0($@(/! LKRN! *#A(6(1-($(!:($6!*#51$6!012(!@#$6(5!LbNH! ! +#($#0(5(6(-($B! @1^#5*12(*B! .#5A#@(($! l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bNB!.#5A#@(($!@1!($2(5(!1$@1^1@%D1$@1^1@%!@1!@(/(-!*(2%!0#/,-.,0! @(.(2! -#$63(*1/0($! *#*%(2%! :($6! /#A13! @(51.(@(! *(2%! 0#/,-.,0! :($6! 1*1$:(! 3,-,6#$! I(5(! A#5?1015! @($! .5#?#5#$*1$:(H! ;#0%-.%/($! ,5($6! @(.(2! -#$&(@1! A1&(0*($(WI#5@(*! &10(! 2#5*%*%$! (2(*! ,5($6D ,5($6! :($6! 1$@1^1@%$:(! I#5@(*! (2(%! *#I(5(! 0,/#021?! A#5A#@(! *(2%! *(-(! /(1$H! O$1! -#5%.(0($! *#A%(3! *(2%!0#$:(2(($!:($6!-#$%$&%00($!A(6(1-($(!.#5A#@(($!@1!($2(5(!#/#-#$D#/#-#$!.#$:%*%$!*1*2#-! @(.(2!-#$6%(20($!*#A%(3!0#/,-.,0H! ! ! !
F!
Hokky Situngkir / Klub Sains Freedom Institute
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a1-(31H! +12(! $/."& -#-A($6%$!5#(02,5!$%0/15!@1!;#$@(1!*(-(!*(&(!@#$6($!012(!$/."&-#-A($6%$!5#(02,5!:($6!*(-(!@1! V/12(5H!X(.1!(.(0(3!&10(!012(!$/."&*%@(3!.(*21!012(!$)+,7&@($!#=59-/5&-#-A($6%$$:(!@#$6($!*12%(*1! :($6!*(-(d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`$(/1*1*! *2(21*210(! 25(@1*1,$(/! -#$6312%$6! ?(02,5D?(02,5! :($6! -%$I%/B! $(-%$! 2($.(! (@(! .#-1015($! @($! (*%-*1! A(3)(! -($%*1(! 12%! -#-1/101! 21$60(2! 0#I#5@(*($! [H,4($ +).,22+A,)',8H! S/%02%(*1! #/(*21*12(*! /,6(-! -%$601$! -#-1/101! 6(-A(5! 65(?10! :($6! -151.! @#$6($! ?/%02%(*1! 5%.1(3H! 4(-%$! -,/#0%/D-,/#0%/! ! .#$:%*%$! /,6(-!21@(0!A#5?1015B!*#A(6(1-($(!-($%*1(!A#5?1015!@($!-#-1/101!0#*(@(5($H!! ! `2,-! @1! `-#510(! @#$6($! (2,-! @1! O$@,$#*1(! -%$601$! *(-(B! 2(.1! -($%*1(! @1! O$@,$#*1(! @#$6($! -($%*1(! @1! `-#510(! *($6(2! 21@(0! *(-(H! ;#I(5(! ?1*1,/,61*! -($%*1(! @1! -($(.%$! -#-1/101! 5(-A%2B! 0#.(/(B! @($! *25%02%5! 2%A%3! :($6! -#-1/101! 0#-151.($B! $(-%$! 0#-151.($! ?1*1,/,61*! (2(%! A1,/,61*! 2(0! -#$&(-1$!0#*(-(($!0%/2%5(/B!$,5-(!*,*1(/B!@($!*1*2#-!$1/(1!-(*:(5(0(2$:(H!>#$6($!/($@(*($!1$1/(3! 012(! A#5.1&(0! A(3)(! ($(/1*1*! *1*2#-! *,*1(/! :($6! A#53(*1/! @#$6($! A(10! @1! f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l! 3(5%*! @(51! (6#$D(6#$! :($6! A#51$2#5(0*1! *(2%! *(-(! /(1$! *#I(5(! /,0(/B! -#-A#$2%0!?(02,5!*,*1(/!:($6!0#-%@1($!012(!1@#$21?10(*1!*#I(5(!-(05,H!! ! ;#I(5(! %-%-B! 012(! -#/13(2! *1*2#-! *,*1(/! :($6! (@(! *#A(6(1! *1*2#-! :($6! 2#5(2%5H! `@(! $,5-(D$,5-(! @($!-,5(/12(*!:($6!A#50#-A($6!@(/(-!-(*:(5(0(2!/%(*!:($6!-#$6(2%5!31@%.!@($!A#50#/($&%2($$:(! *1*2#-! *,*1(/! 2#5*#A%2H! 4(-%$! *#I(5(! -105,B! 012(! 2#$2%! (05(A! @#$6($! .#5*#/1*13($! ($2(5! 1$@1^1@%! @1! @(/(-! -(*:(5(0(2H! +12(! -#$6#$(/! @#$@(-! ($2(5(! *(2%! 1$@1^1@%! :($6! *(2%! @#$6($! :($6! /(1$H! +12(! 2#5A1(*(! @#$6($! 0#&(3(2($! @($! .#5A%(2($! 051-1$(/! ($2(5(! *(2%! ,5($6! @#$6($! ,5($6! :($6! /(1$H! V#5A(6(1!6#&,/(0!*#51$6!2#5&(@1!*#I(5(!-105,B!$(-%$!*#I(5(!-(05,!-(*:(5(0(2!2#5/13(2!A#612%!2#5(2%5H! a,$2,3! :($6! /#A13! 511/! -%$601$! (@(/(3! 0,$@1*1! A($6*(! O$@,$#*1(H! ;#A(6(1! A($6*(B! O$@,$#*1(! 2#5@151! (2(*!A#5A(6(1!-(I(-!*%0%!@($!(6(-(!:($6!&#/(*!2(0!*(-(H!`@(!3#2#5,6#$212(*!:($6!1$3#5#$!@(/(-! *25%02%5!*,*1(/!-(*:(5(0(2!@1!O$@,$#*1(H!4(-%$!*#I(5(!-(05,B!&#/(*!2#5/13(2!A(3)(!O$@,$#*1(!(@(/(3! *(2%! 0#*(2%($! :($6! -#-1/101! 0#2#5(2%5($! @(/(-! 0#*(2%($! 12%H! V(6(1-($(! 0,$@1*1! 3#2#5,6#$! @(/(-! @%$1(!-105,![1$1^1@%(/8!A1*(!-#$63(*1/0($!0,$@1*1!6/,A(/!-(05,!:($6!2#5(2%5!@(/(-!-(*:(5(0(2d!LmN!! !
G!
Hokky Situngkir / Klub Sains Freedom Institute
! ! +#2#5(2%5($!@(/(-!*1*2#-!*,*1(/!(@(/(3!3(/!:($6!012(!/13(2!*#A(6(1!*#A%(3!?(02,5!:($6!@13(*1//0($!@(51! 1$2#5(0*1!($2(5!1$@1^1%(/!@1!@(/(-!*1*2#-!*,*1(/!2#5*#A%2H!;1*2#-!1$1!-#-1/101!5#6%/(512(*!:($6!012(!/13(2! *#A(6(1!.($@($6($!-(05,H!T10(!(@(!U!1$@1^1@%!@(/(-!*#A%(3!-(*:(5(0(2B!0(2(0($/(3!(BABIB@!@1!@(/(-! *1*2#-!*,*1(/!nH!`.(0(3!0(5(02#5!@(51!*1*2#-!*,*1(/!n!(@(/(3!.#$&%-/(3($![0%(/12(21?!(2(%!0%($212(21?8! @(51! 21(.! 1$@1^1@%(/$:(! [(oAoIo@8d! X#$2%! 21@(0H! T10(! (BABIB! @($! @! (@(/(3! .#$I%51B! -(0(! (.(0(3! ($66,2(!0,-%$12(*!.#$I%51!nB!(0($!*(/1$6!-#$I%51!A(5($6!-(*1$6D-(*1$6d!`.(0(3!(!(0($!-#$I%51! -1/10! AB! @($! A! (0($! -#$I%51! -1/10! IB! @($! I! (0($! -#$I%51! -1/10! (B! *#-#$2(5(! ! -#$I%51! -1/10! Ad! T()(A($$:(! 2#$2%! 21@(0! *#@#53($(B! 0(5#$(! n! 3(5%*/(3! -#5%.(0($! ?(02,5! :($6! -#5%.(0($! .5,@%0! @(51!1$2#5(0*1!*,*1(/B!A%0($!*#0(@(5!.#$&%-/(3($!:($6!*#@#53($(H!O2%/(3!/#2(0!0,-./#0*12(*!@1!@(/(-! 1/-%!*,*1(/H!O$1/(3!0#5%-12($!:($6!3(5%*!@1(2(*1!A(61!*#21(.!1/-%)($!*,*1(/!@1!-($(.%$H! ! `$2(5(!($66,2(!-(*:(5(0(2!nB!:(0$1!(BABIB!@($!@B!2#5@(.(2!1$2#5(0*1!*(2%!*(-(!/(1$H!O$2#5(0*1!1$1!A1*(! -#5%.(0($! .#52#-($($B! .#5*#0,$60,/($B! 0,-%$10(*1! A1(*(B! (2(%! (.(.%$H! O$2#5(0*1! 1$1! -#$&(@1! .#$63%A%$6! ($2(5! -#5#0(! *(2%! *(-(! /(1$H! O$2#5(0*1! 1$1/(3! :($6! -#$63(*1/0($! ?(02,5! *,*1(/! :($6! -#$&(@1!0(5(02#51*210!-(*:(5(0(2!nH!! ! >(51! .#-1015($! 1$1B! 012(! A1*(! -#/13(2! A(3)(! *,*1,/,61! -#-($6! 3(5%*! @1A($6%$! @(51! A()(3! 0#! (2(*! *#@#-101($! *#31$66(! 012(! A1*(! -#-A#510($! ($(/1*1*! :($6! 1$2#65(21?! @1! @(/(-! *,*1,/,61! 2#5*#A%2H! "#$6%21.!f.*2#1$!p!`j2#//!LmNB!! ! Ck(.(! :($6! -#-A#$2%0! *#A%(3! .#$&#/(*($! 2#53(@(.! .#$#/121($! *#A%(3! ?#$,-#$(! *,*1(/d! "%$601$! *%(2%! *((2! *,*1,/,6! (0($! -#$#5&#-(30($! .#52($:(($B! q@(.(20(3! 0(-%! -#$&#/(*0($$:(drB! @#$6($! .#52($:(($B! q@(.(20(3! 0(-%!-#$*1-%/(*10($$:(drk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
J!
Hokky Situngkir / Klub Sains Freedom Institute
! /(A,5(2,51%-!0,-.%2(*1,$(/!@($!2#0$,/,61!%$2%0!-#/13(2B!-#$6($(/1*1*B!@($!-#$60,$*25%0*1!*,/%*1! A(61! A#5A(6(1! .#5-(*(/(3($! *,*1(/H! >(51! *1$1/(3! 012(! (0($! -#$I,A(! -#$6#0*./,12(*1! )()(*($! 0,-./#0*12(*!%$2%0!/#A13!&(%3!-#-(3(-1!$(5(*1!0,-./#0*12(*!O$@,$#*1(H! ("%8"@-"%8"&8"59&A/.,$=0-"51& LKN LFN L\N LUN LMN LbN LmN LeN LRN LKGN LKKN LKFN LK\N LKUN LKMN LKbN LKmN LKeN LKRN LFGN LFKN LFFN LF\N LFUN LFMN LFbN
`j#/5,@B!PH![KRRm8H$L/,$M(&12,6+.7$(5$M((1,4%.+()N$OA,).IP%0,-$>(-,20$(5$M(&1,.+.+()$%)-$ M(2%8(4%.+()H!=51$I#2,$!c=H! `j2#//B!PH!f1.*2#1$B!TH!"HB!s,%$6B!9H!=H![FGGG8H!L/,$Q&,4A,)',$(5$M2%00,0$+)$%$>:2.+IOA,).$P%4A%+)+)A$ >(-,2H!a#$2#5!,$!;,I1(/!($@!fI,$,-1I!>:$(-1I*!',501$6!=(.#5!4,H!RH! a3(121$B!iHTH![KRmm8H!C`/6,5123-1I!1$?,5-(21,$!23#,5:;R$#P>$=(:4)%2$(5$S,0,%4'/$%)-$T,*,2(1&,).!!FK! [U8J!!\MGD\MRH! a5(1AB!OH![KReU8H!>(-,4)$<('+%2$L/,(47$I$54(&$U%40()0$.($V%8,4&%0B!9(5^#*2#5D'3#(2*3#(?H! >(5)1$B!aH![KebG8H!W)$./,$W4+A+)$(5$<1,'+,0$87$>,%)0$(5$?%.:4%2$<,2,'.+()9$(4$./,$U4,0,4*%.+()$(5$ X%*(:4,-$S%',0$+)$./,$<.4:AA2,$5(4$Y+5,H!T,3$!"%55(:H! >()01$*B!PH![KRmb8H!L/,$<,25+0/$Z,),H!tj?,5@!c=H! f.*2#1$B!TH"HB!p!`j2#//B!PH![KRRb8H!Z4(3+)A$O4.+5+'+%2$<('+,.+,0N$<('+%2$<'+,)',$54(&$./,$P(..(&$[1H!X3#! V5,,01$6*!O$*212%21,$!=5#**!p!"OX!=5#**H! i/#1I0B!TH![KRee8H!M/%(0N$>%B+)A$%$?,3$<'+,)',H!=#$6%1$H! 9,56($B!TH![KRRm8H!L/,$Q)-$W5$<'+,)',N$X%'+)A$L/,$Y+&+.0$W5$\)(32,-A,$#)$L/,$L3+2+A/.$W5$L/,$<'+,).+5+'$ OA,H!V5,(@)(:!V,,0*H! +,/-,6,5,^B!`H!4H![KRbM8H!uX35##!(..5,(I3#*!2,!23#!Z%($212(21^#!@#?1$121,$!,?!1$?,5-(21,$uH! U4(82,&0$(5$#)5(4&%.+()$L4%)0&+00+()!K[K8J!KDKKH! +51*2#^(B!TH![KReG8H!T,0+4,$+)$Y%)A:%A,N$O$<,&+(.+'$O114(%'/$.($Y+.,4%.:4,$%)-$O4.H!a,/%-A1(!c$1^#5*12:! =5#**H! +%3$B!XH![KRbF8H!L/,$<.4:'.:4,$(5$<'+,).+5+'$S,*(2:.+()0H!c$1^#5*12:!,?!a31I(6,!=5#**H! ]/,:@B!;H![FGGK8H!u"#(*%5#*!,?!a,-./#j12:J!`!4,$#j3(%*21^#!]1*2uH!#QQQ$M().4(2$<70.,&$>%A%H+),!FK! [U8J!mDeH! ]:,2(5@B!THDSH![KReU8H!L/,$U(0.&(-,4)$M()-+.+()N$O$S,1(4.$()$\)(32,-A,H!i#,??!V#$$1$62,$!p!V51($! "(**%-1![25($*H8H!c$1^#5*12:!,?!"1$$#*,2(!=5#**H! "($@/#A5,2B!VH![KRe\8H!L/,$54%'.%2$A,(&,.47$(5$)%.:4,H!'H9H!S5##-($H! =(6#B!;H!fH![FGGm8H!L/,$T+55,4,)',N$V(3$./,$U(3,4$(5$T+*,40+.7$M4,%.,0$P,..,4$Z4(:109$X+4&09$<'/((209$ %)-$<('+,.+,0H!=51$I#2,$!c=H! ;():#5B!PH!+H![FGGF8H!C4,$5#@%I21^#!O$@1^1@%(/1*-J!=(52!O!l!;%.#5^#$1#$I#!($@!'1/@!>1*&%$I21,$EB! U/+2(0(1/7$(5$./,$<('+%2$<'+,)',0!\F![U8J!M\mDMMRB!;(6#!=%A/1I(21,$*H! ;():#5B!PH!+H![FGG\8H!O4.+5+'+%2$<('+,.+,0N$>:2.+%A,).$<70.,&0$%)-$>+'4(I>%'4($Y+)B$+)$<('+(2(A+'%2$ L/,(479$@(/(-!<('+(2(A+'%2$>,./(-0$]$S,0,%4'/9!\K![\8H!;(6#!=%A/1I(21,$*H! ;(6($B!aH![FGGF8H!M(0&(0H!P($@,-!9,%*#H! ;($&##^B!`H!p!V(5(0B!VH![FGGR8H!M(&1:.%.+()%2$M(&12,6+.7N$O$>(-,4)$O114(%'/H!a(-A51@6#!c=H! ;I3%*2#5B!9H!iH![KRRM8H!T,.,4&+)+0.+'$M/%(0N$O)$#).4(-:'.+()H!'1/#:Dga9H! ;12%$6015B!9H![FGG\8H!a%/2%5(/!;2%@1#*!235,%63!a,-./#j12:!;2%@1#*H!PX#$^(4B+)A$U%1,40$0,4+,0! '="FGG\H! ;12%$6015B!9HB!sH!;%5:(H![FGGe8H!<(2:0+$[).:B$#)-(),0+%N$U4,-+B0+$\(&12,B0+.%0_,B()(5+0+BH!+($@#/H! ;12%$6015B!9H![FGGR8H!Cf^,/%21,$(5:!fI,$,-1I*!a#/#A5(2#*!O$$,^(21,$!($@!a5#(21^12:DV(*#@!fI,$,-:EH! L/,$#'5%+$[)+*,40+.7$=(:4)%2$(5$\)(32,-A,$>%)%A,&,).!m[F8JmDKm! ;12%$6015B!9H![FGKK8H!\+0%/$Q*(2:0+$P:-%7%$>%):0+%H!=%A/10(*1!,$/1$#!@1J! 322.JWW0,.1*($2($H),5@.5#**HI,-WFGKGWKFWKmW01*(3D#^,/%*1DA%@(:(D-($%*1(W! '(/@5,.B!"H![KRRF8H!M(&12,6+.7N$L/,$<'+,)',$%.$./,$Q-A,$(5$W4-,4$%)-$M/%(0H!X,%I3*2,$#H!
! ! ! !
!
K!