What's The Context? Blogs by Gill Bennett 2013-2020. History Note No.23

Page 50

Spy George Blake escapes from Wormwood Scrubs: 22 October 1966 Posted on: 21 October 2016 The sentence was such that it almost became a question of honour to challenge it . . . like a POW, I had a duty to escape.1

‘Double Agent breaks out of jail’ On 11 November 2016, George Blake, the great survivor of those who spied for the Soviet Union against Britain in the early Cold War years, will celebrate his 94th birthday in Russia, where he is hailed as a hero. Fifty years ago, on 22 October 1966, after serving 5 years of a 42-year sentence, he scaled the wall of Wormwood Scrubs prison on a ladder made from knitting needles. Blake was helped over the wall and hidden by Irishman Sean Bourke, who was sentenced to 7 years in 1961 for sending a bomb in a biscuit tin to a policeman. Then Michael Randle and Pat Pottle, anti-nuclear campaigners who had spent a short time in Wormwood Scrubs with Blake and saw him as a fellow political prisoner, organized his onward journey. Just before Christmas 1966 Randle, with his wife and children, concealed Blake under the seats in the back of their campervan and drove him across the Channel to an East German border checkpoint. His KGB controller, Sergei Kondrashev, then arranged Blake’s onward journey to Moscow. Codenamed DIOMID An officer in the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS, or MI6) who had been captured by North Korean soldiers in 1950, Blake returned from captivity to work for Soviet as well as British intelligence, betraying many agents who were later executed, including a network in East Germany, as well as informing the Soviet authorities of the existence of the Anglo-American listening tunnel under Berlin. Arrested following intelligence received from a Polish defector, Blake’s sentencing in May 1961 led to the appointment of the Radcliffe Committee on Security Procedures in the Public Service.2 According to the official history of MI5, Moscow Centre considered Blake—codenamed DIOMID—so important that only his controller had been permitted to know his real identity or that he was an SIS officer.3 As the existence of SIS was not avowed officially in 1966, on his escape Blake could not be identified in this way in Parliament or the British press, though the foreign media were

45


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook

Articles inside

28 VJ Day: 15 August 1945

5min
pages 91-93

29 Signing the Anglo American Financial Agreement: 6 December 1945

5min
pages 94-96

27 Opening of the Potsdam Conference: 17 July 1945

3min
pages 89-90

24 Sentencing of atomic spy Klaus Fuchs: 1 March 1950

3min
pages 82-83

25 VE Day, the end of the war in Europe: 8 May 1945

5min
pages 84-86

26 Outbreak of the Korean War: 25 June 1950

4min
pages 87-88

26 July 1939

3min
pages 80-81

22 Signature of the North Atlantic Treaty: 4 April 1949

4min
pages 77-79

21 The British guarantee to Poland: 31 March 1939

5min
pages 74-76

20 Soviet forces invade Czechoslovakia: 20 to 21 August 1968

5min
pages 71-73

19 George Brown resigns as Foreign Secretary: 15 March 1968

5min
pages 68-70

18 The resignation of Anthony Eden: 20 February 1938

5min
pages 65-67

December 1917

5min
pages 62-64

16 Devaluation of Sterling: 18 November 1967

5min
pages 59-61

14 Fidel Castro enters Havana in triumph: 8 January 1959

10min
pages 53-58

May 1956

5min
pages 44-46

13 Spy George Blake escapes from Wormwood Scrubs: 22 October 1966

6min
pages 50-52

9 The execution of Edith Cavell: 12 October 2015

13min
pages 37-43

12 Nasser announces the nationalisation of the Suez Canal: 26 July 1956

5min
pages 47-49

8 An atomic bomb is dropped on Hiroshima: 6 August 1945

8min
pages 33-36

7 The Yalta Conference opens: 4 February 1945

8min
pages 29-32

Polish cryptologists reveal they have cracked the Enigma code

2min
page 28

Eden orders an enquiry into the disappearance of Commander ‘Buster’ Crabb

2min
page 14

6 President Richard M. Nixon announces his resignation: 8 August 1974

4min
pages 26-27

Frank Roberts’ ‘Long Telegram’: 21 March 1946

8min
pages 15-19

5 D Day: 6 June 1944

6min
pages 23-25

Foreword

3min
pages 6-7

Formation of the Cheka, the first Soviet security and intelligence agency: 20

1min
page 22

1. The Munich Agreement: 30 September 1938

7min
pages 9-12

2 The death of President John F Kennedy: 22 November 1963

2min
page 13
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.