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Lists of Leading Sires in California
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2021 LEADING SIRES IN CALIFORNIA BY AVERAGE EARNINGS PER RUNNER
(MINIMUM 10 RUNNERS)
Sire Races
Earnings/ Rnrs Won Earned Runner
1 Time to Get Even, 2004, by Stephen Got Even 7 4 $114,635 $16,376 2 Acclamation, 2006, by Unusual Heat 20 4 $293,182 $14,659 3 Rousing Sermon, 2009, by Lucky Pulpit 5 4 $65,512 $13,102 4 Mr. Big, 2003, by Dynaformer 28 9 $341,650 $12,202 5 Clubhouse Ride, 2008, by Candy Ride (ARG) 26 5 $304,610 $11,716 6 Richard’s Kid, 2005, by Lemon Drop Kid 22 8 $242,534 $11,024 7 Grazen, 2006, by Benchmark 41 12 $415,066 $10,124 8 Phantom Wildcat, 2005, by Forest Wildcat 9 3 $87,770 $9,752 9 Tom’s Tribute, 2010, by Lion Heart 10 4 $95,723 $9,572 10 Vronsky, 1999, by Danzig 33 7 $293,283 $8,887 11 Boat Trip, 2009, by Harlan’s Holiday 5 2 $40,980 $8,196 12 Circumference (IRE), 2012, by Galileo (IRE) 10 1 $76,410 $7,641 13 † Square Eddie, 2006, by Smart Strike 55 12 $420,039 $7,637 14 James Street, 2007, by El Prado (IRE) 8 2 $59,246 $7,406 15 Anthony’s Cross, 2008, by Indian Charlie 12 5 $88,635 $7,386 16 Cyclotron, 2000, by Grand Slam 14 3 $101,366 $7,240 17 Unionize, 2006, by Dixie Union 8 5 $57,055 $7,132 18 Smiling Tiger, 2007, by Hold That Tiger 48 13 $332,654 $6,930 19 Graydar, 2009, by Unbridled’s Song 57 13 $394,655 $6,924 20 Southern Image, 2000, by Halo’s Image 13 4 $84,215 $6,478
2021 LEADING TURF SIRES IN CALIFORNIA
(MINIMUM 50 STARTS)
Sire Rnrs Strts Wnrs Wins Earned
1 Acclamation, 2006, by Unusual Heat 10 13 2 2 $242,200 2 † Square Eddie, 2006, by Smart Strike 25 34 3 3 $192,373 3 Grazen, 2006, by Benchmark 13 16 3 3 $170,599 4 Vronsky, 1999, by Danzig 14 17 1 1 $170,178 5 Richard’s Kid, 2005, by Lemon Drop Kid 7 10 2 4 $122,514 6 Clubhouse Ride, 2008, by Candy Ride (ARG) 9 10 0 0 $120,354 7 Mr. Big, 2003, by Dynaformer 10 14 1 1 $106,160 8 Sir Prancealot (IRE), 2010, by Tamayuz (GB) 19 27 3 3 $66,880 9 Circumference (IRE), 2012, by Galileo (IRE) 4 7 1 1 $65,280 10 Tom’s Tribute, 2010, by Lion Heart 1 2 1 2 $62,520 11 Graydar, 2009, by Unbridled’s Song 9 12 2 2 $60,533 12 Ministers Wild Cat, 2000, by Deputy Minister 4 6 1 2 $58,500 13 Lakerville, 2008, by Unusual Heat 7 8 1 1 $48,400 14 I’ll Have Another, 2009, by Flower Alley 7 10 0 0 $43,108 15 Phantom Wildcat, 2005, by Forest Wildcat 1 1 1 1 $36,600 16 Smiling Tiger, 2007, by Hold That Tiger 6 8 0 0 $36,440 17 James Street, 2007, by El Prado (IRE) 4 6 1 1 $30,674 18 Eddington, 2001, by Unbridled 4 4 1 1 $30,246 19 • Bluegrass Cat, 2003, by Storm Cat 4 5 0 0 $28,280 20 Gervinho, 2010, by Unusual Heat 5 6 0 0 $22,960
2021 LEADING SIRES IN CALIFORNIA BY MONEY WON
Sire Races Rnrs Strts Won Earned
1 I’ll Have Another, 2009, by Flower Alley 218 1998 214 $5,204,213 2 Stay Thirsty, 2008, by Bernardini 180 1098 163 $3,759,794 3 Sir Prancealot (IRE), 2010, by Tamayuz (GB) 125 698 88 $2,353,863 4 Graydar, 2009, by Unbridled’s Song 141 765 108 $2,282,367 5 Smiling Tiger, 2007, by Hold That Tiger 96 439 62 $1,810,234 6 • Bluegrass Cat, 2003, by Storm Cat 109 618 81 $1,753,598 7 Grazen, 2006, by Benchmark 78 321 44 $1,752,544 8 Clubhouse Ride, 2008, by Candy Ride (ARG) 49 265 41 $1,625,620 9 Jersey Town, 2006, by Speightstown 81 424 68 $1,388,321 10 Vronsky,1999, by Danzig 75 402 47 $1,280,246 11 Ministers Wild Cat, 2000, by Deputy Minister 97 502 65 $1,269,062 12 Acclamation, 2006, by Unusual Heat 58 283 46 $1,081,154 13 Mr. Big, 2003, by Dynaformer 45 159 17 $871,257 14 Misremembered, 2006, by Candy Ride (ARG) 39 264 28 $780,217 15 Richard’s Kid, 2005, by Lemon Drop Kid 28 141 25 $761,889 16 Empire Way, 2009, by Empire Maker 79 438 43 $755,345 17 Idiot Proof, 2004, by Benchmark 32 151 28 $648,006 18 Cyclotron, 2000, by Grand Slam 35 207 32 $646,310 19 Slew’s Tiznow, 2005, by Tiznow 44 231 32 $593,755 20 Champ Pegasus, 2006, by Fusaichi Pegasus 79 349 33 $575,585 21 U S Ranger, 2004, by Danzig 62 365 29 $505,390 22 Anthony’s Cross, 2008, by Indian Charlie 18 93 13 $490,425 23 Desert Code, 2004, by E Dubai 38 238 29 $484,430 24 † Suances (GB),1997, by Most Welcome (GB) 11 77 14 $441,316 25 Eddington, 2001, by Unbridled 23 113 15 $408,550 26 Govenor Charlie, 2010, by Midnight Lute 30 132 14 $402,102 27 Smart Bid, 2006, by Smart Strike 35 170 15 $400,242 28 Curlin to Mischief, 2011, by Curlin 23 88 11 $399,743 29 Southern Image,2000, by Halo’s Image 27 136 22 $361,130 30 † Kafwain, 2000, by Cherokee Run 32 161 23 $361,089 31 Gervinho, 2010, by Unusual Heat 28 144 22 $355,315 32 † Tizbud,1999, by Cee’s Tizzy 26 147 18 $349,173 33 Lakerville, 2008, by Unusual Heat 25 144 13 $313,465 34 Time to Get Even, 2004, by Stephen Got Even 16 84 12 $304,096 35 Tannersmyman,1998, by Lord Carson 18 128 20 $291,545 36 Elusive Warning, 2004, by Elusive Quality 33 167 25 $270,174 37 Bold Chieftain, 2003, by Chief Seattle 27 168 16 $251,469 38 Marino Marini, 2000, by Storm Cat 27 169 19 $245,920 39 Northern Causeway, 2008, by Giant’s Causeway 35 209 15 $243,626 40 Sierra Sunset,2005, by Bertrando 33 202 15 $241,745 52 James Street,2007, by El Prado (IRE) 14 63 9 $228,694 53 Big Bad Leroybrown,2004, by Wild Again 13 82 16 $224,127 54 Golden Balls (IRE),2004, by Danehill Dancer (IRE) 8 52 5 $201,113 55 † Einstein (BRZ),2002, by Spend a Buck 26 128 9 $200,857 56 Informed,2004, by Tiznow 26 122 7 $198,174 59 Storm Wolf, 2002, by Stormin Fever 12 58 8 $183,253 60 He Be Fire N Ice, 2008, by Unusual Heat 15 58 9 $182,770 61 Ultimate Eagle,2008, by Mizzen Mast 21 103 13 $182,279
The statistics shown here are compiled by The Jockey Club Information Systems (TJCIS). While every effort is made to prevent errors and omissions, California Thoroughbred cannot guarantee their complete and total accuracy. A dagger (†) indicates a stallion that has been pensioned or has died, a dot (•) that he is now standing elsewhere (sires no longer standing in California remain on these lists until their last Cal-bred crop turns 3 years old). Freshman sires are highlighted in bold text. Earnings are from Northern Hemisphere racing and include adjusted money from Japan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Adjusted earnings are put on par with average North American earnings from the previous year. The average North American purse in 2018 was $23,755 or 50% of the average purse in Japan. To put earnings on par, Japanese earnings are multiplied by 50% before being applied to the total earnings above. Hong Kong earnings are adjusted by 15%, and Singapore adjusted by 66%. Stakes winners and wins follow TJCIS stakes rules. Racing statistics through Feb. 21, 2021.
2021 LEADING SIRES IN CALIFORNIA BY MEDIAN EARNINGS PER RUNNER
(MINIMUM 10 RUNNERS)
Sire
Races Rnrs Won Earned Median
1 Time to Get Even, 2004, by Stephen Got Even 7 4 $114,635 $7,979 2 Unionize, 2006, by Dixie Union 8 5 $57,055 $6,450 3 Clubhouse Ride, 2008, by Candy Ride (ARG) 26 5 $304,610 $5,177 4 Boat Trip, 2009, by Harlan’s Holiday 5 2 $40,980 $5,000 5 Mr. Big, 2003, by Dynaformer 28 9 $341,650 $4,968 6 Acclamation, 2006, by Unusual Heat 20 4 $293,182 $4,930 7 Smiling Tiger, 2007, by Hold That Tiger 48 13 $332,654 $4,790 8 Richard’s Kid, 2005, by Lemon Drop Kid 22 8 $242,534 $3,825 9 Gervinho, 2010, by Unusual Heat 12 1 $49,735 $3,805 10 Grazen, 2006, by Benchmark 41 12 $415,066 $3,800 11 Anthony’s Cross, 2008, by Indian Charlie 12 5 $88,635 $3,615 12 Elusive Warning, 2004, by Elusive Quality 15 8 $83,665 $3,360 13 Eddington, 2001, by Unbridled 12 4 $63,486 $3,350 14 Many Rivers, 2005, by Storm Cat 8 4 $49,719 $3,325 15 Cyclotron, 2000, by Grand Slam 14 3 $101,366 $3,280 16 Southern Image, 2000, by Halo’s Image 13 4 $84,215 $3,201 17 Run Brother Ron, 2005, by Perfect Mandate 5 1 $21,043 $3,040 18 † Einstein (BRZ), 2002, by Spend a Buck 10 2 $41,677 $3,006 19 City Wolf, 2007, by Giant’s Causeway 6 2 $21,915 $2,935 20 Informed, 2004, by Tiznow 5 2 $13,420 $2,880
2021 LEADING SIRES IN CALIFORNIA BY NUMBER OF WINNERS
Sire Races Rnrs Wnrs Won Earned
1 I’ll Have Another, 2009, by Flower Alley 122 21 25 $556,271 2 Stay Thirsty, 2008, by Bernardini 69 19 21 $352,292 3 † Square Eddie, 2006, by Smart Strike 55 12 12 $420,039 Smiling Tiger, 2007, by Hold That Tiger 48 12 13 $332,654 Ministers Wild Cat, 2000, by Deputy Minister 45 12 13 $235,737 6 Grazen, 2006, by Benchmark 41 10 12 $415,066 Graydar, 2009, by Unbridled’s Song 57 10 13 $394,655 Sir Prancealot (IRE), 2010, by Tamayuz (GB) 48 10 11 $165,749 9 Mr. Big, 2003, by Dynaformer 28 8 9 $341,650 10 Vronsky, 1999, by Danzig 33 7 7 $293,283 • Bluegrass Cat, 2003, by Storm Cat 34 7 8 $187,465 Elusive Warning, 2004, by Elusive Quality 15 7 8 $83,665 13 Empire Way, 2009, by Empire Maker 27 6 6 $102,568 14 Clubhouse Ride, 2008, by Candy Ride (ARG) 26 5 5 $304,610 Unionize, 2006, by Dixie Union 8 5 5 $57,055 16 Acclamation, 2006, by Unusual Heat 20 4 4 $293,182
2021 LEADING SIRES IN CALIFORNIA BY AVERAGE EARNINGS PER START
(MINIMUM 100 STARTS)
Sire Earnings Rnrs Srts Earned Start
1 Acclamation, 2006, by Unusual Heat 20 29 $293,182 $10,110 2 Time to Get Even, 2004, by Stephen Got Even 7 12 $114,635 $9,553 3 Mr. Big, 2003, by Dynaformer 28 43 $341,650 $7,945 4 Clubhouse Ride, 2008, by Candy Ride (ARG) 26 43 $304,610 $7,084 5 Rousing Sermon, 2009, by Lucky Pulpit 5 10 $65,512 $6,551 6 Phantom Wildcat, 2005, by Forest Wildcat 9 14 $87,770 $6,269 7 Grazen, 2006, by Benchmark 41 67 $415,066 $6,195 8 Richard’s Kid, 2005, by Lemon Drop Kid 22 40 $242,534 $6,063 9 Vronsky, 1999, by Danzig 33 55 $293,283 $5,332 10 Circumference (IRE), 2012, by Galileo (IRE) 10 16 $76,410 $4,776 11 † Square Eddie, 2006, by Smart Strike 55 91 $420,039 $4,616 12 Tom’s Tribute, 2010, by Lion Heart 10 21 $95,723 $4,558 13 James Street, 2007, by El Prado (IRE) 8 13 $59,246 $4,557 14 † Kafwain, 2000, by Cherokee Run 9 12 $54,576 $4,548 15 Anthony’s Cross, 2008, by Indian Charlie 12 21 $88,635 $4,221 16 Graydar, 2009, by Unbridled’s Song 57 96 $394,655 $4,111 17 Smiling Tiger, 2007, by Hold That Tiger 48 82 $332,654 $4,057 18 Southern Image, 2000, by Halo’s Image 13 21 $84,215 $4,010 19 Cyclotron, 2000, by Grand Slam 14 27 $101,366 $3,754 20 Unionize, 2006, by Dixie Union 8 16 $57,055 $3,566
2021 LEADING SIRES IN CALIFORNIA BY NUMBER OF RACES WON
Sire Races Rnrs Srts Won Earned
1 I’ll Have Another, 2009, by Flower Alley 122 224 25 $556,271 2 Stay Thirsty, 2008, by Bernardini 69 116 21 $352,292 3 Graydar, 2009, by Unbridled’s Song 57 96 13 $394,655 Smiling Tiger, 2007, by Hold That Tiger 48 82 13 $332,654 Ministers Wild Cat, 2000, by Deputy Minister 45 74 13 $235,737 6 † Square Eddie, 2006, by Smart Strike 55 91 12 $420,039 Grazen, 2006, by Benchmark 41 67 12 $415,066 8 Sir Prancealot (IRE), 2010, by Tamayuz (GB) 48 93 11 $165,749 9 Mr. Big, 2003, by Dynaformer 28 43 9 $341,650 10 Richard’s Kid, 2005, by Lemon Drop Kid 22 40 8 $242,534 • Bluegrass Cat, 2003, by Storm Cat 34 72 8 $187,465 Elusive Warning, 2004, by Elusive Quality 15 28 8 $83,665 13 Vronsky, 1999, by Danzig 33 55 7 $293,283 14 Empire Way, 2009, by Empire Maker 27 48 6 $102,568 15 Clubhouse Ride, 2008, by Candy Ride (ARG) 26 43 5 $304,610 Anthony’s Cross, 2008, by Indian Charlie 12 21 5 $88,635 Unionize, 2006, by Dixie Union 8 16 5 $57,055 18 Acclamation, 2006, by Unusual Heat 20 29 4 $293,182 Time to Get Even, 2004, by Stephen Got Even 7 12 4 $114,635
2021 LEADING LIFETIME SIRES IN CALIFORNIA
(50 OR MORE NAMED FOALS)
Stallion (Foreign Foaled), Year, Sire Graded
Avg Named 2YO Stakes Stakes Progeny
Comp Crops Size Foals Runners Winners Winners Winners Winners Earnings AEI Index
1 Grazen, 2006, by Benchmark 2 Mr. Big, 2003, by Dynaformer
9 25 225 132-59% 83-37% 17-8% 11-5% 3-1% $10,109,761 1.55 1.05 8 17 132 59-45% 26-20% 8-6% 4-3% 1-1% $3,035,453 1.51 0.90 † Square Eddie, 2006, by Smart Strike 9 27 246 210-85% 165-67% 61-25% 18-7% 3-1% $18,677,395 1.51 1.16 4 Clubhouse Ride, 2008, by Candy Ride (ARG) 4 26 103 56-54% 36-35% 17-17% 3-3% 1-1% $2,885,055 1.42 0.91 5 Sir Prancealot (IRE), 2010, by Tamayuz (GB) 5 54 272 241-89% 147-54% 87-32% 9-3% 5-2% $10,979,147 1.29 0.93 6 Stay Thirsty, 2008, by Bernardini 6 65 392 276-70% 200-51% 62-16% 13-3% 3-1% $19,219,426 1.25 1.37 7 Vronsky, 1999, by Danzig 14 23 323 213-66% 146-45% 29-9% 11-3% 3-1% $15,358,367 1.22 1.04 8 • Bluegrass Cat, 2003, by Storm Cat 12 66 787 605-77% 445-57% 125-16% 36-5% 6-1% $46,301,003 1.17 1.53 9 Eddington, 2001, by Unbridled 13 36 471 353-75% 257-55% 60-13% 12-3% 3-1% $22,278,674 1.14 1.35 Idiot Proof, 2004, by Benchmark 9 14 127 67-53% 46-36% 18-14% 2-2% 0-0% $3,351,521 1.14 0.92 Richard’s Kid, 2005, by Lemon Drop Kid 5 17 84 38-45% 27-32% 5-6% 0-0% 0-0% $2,236,043 1.14 0.97 12 Smiling Tiger, 2007, by Hold That Tiger 5 51 255 150-59% 85-33% 28-11% 9-4% 1-0% $7,468,546 1.08 1.00 13 Street Hero, 2006, by Street Cry (IRE) 7 27 186 141-76% 103-55% 20-11% 7-4% 3-2% $8,613,087 1.07 0.98 14 Jersey Town, 2006, by Speightstown 6 33 198 134-68% 100-51% 29-15% 4-2% 2-1% $6,683,727 1.02 1.07 Southern Image, 2000, by Halo’s Image 13 26 336 262-78% 191-57% 51-15% 7-2% 1-0% $15,487,680 1.02 1.11 16 Acclamation, 2006, by Unusual Heat 6 28 169 100-59% 63-37% 9-5% 3-2% 1-1% $4,399,325 0.99 1.20 17 Cyclotron, 2000, by Grand Slam 12 13 155 101-65% 80-52% 1-1% 3-2% 1-1% $5,764,840 0.98 1.10 Misremembered, 2006, by Candy Ride (ARG) 7 21 144 95-66% 63-44% 14-10% 6-4% 0-0% $5,317,598 0.98 1.13 19 I’ll Have Another, 2009, by Flower Alley 6 62 370 364-98% 242-65% 60-16% 3-1% 1-0% $32,446,145 0.97 1.11 † Kafwain, 2000, by Cherokee Run 14 47 651 472-73% 346-53% 99-15% 18-3% 6-1% $22,344,604 0.97 1.17 † Tizbud, 1999, by Cee’s Tizzy 14 16 228 158-69% 98-43% 16-7% 7-3% 2-1% $8,026,734 0.97 0.85 22 † Atticus, 1992, by Nureyev 21 24 502 375-75% 231-46% 46-9% 11-2% 4-1% $15,591,001 0.96 1.33 23 Anthony’s Cross, 2008, by Indian Charlie 5 11 56 32-57% 21-38% 5-9% 2-4% 0-0% $1,310,416 0.94 0.93 Bedford Falls, 2003, by Forestry 8 7 53 38-72% 25-47% 4-8% 1-2% 0-0% $2,425,226 0.94 0.87 Ministers Wild Cat, 2000, by Deputy Minister 13 40 521 410-79% 308-59% 78-15% 20-4% 2-0% $22,295,800 0.94 0.89 26 Graydar, 2009, by Unbridled’s Song 5 60 299 221-74% 136-45% 47-16% 5-2% 1-0% $9,971,963 0.91 1.40 27 Slew’s Tiznow, 2005, by Tiznow 7 23 161 94-58% 69-43% 21-13% 6-4% 1-1% $4,265,362 0.90 0.97 28 † Suances (GB), 1997, by Most Welcome (GB) 14 11 152 88-58% 55-36% 5-3% 2-1% 0-0% $3,876,757 0.88 0.99 29 Roi Charmant, 2001, by Evansville Slew 9 6 58 40-69% 23-40% 5-9% 1-2% 0-0% $2,220,628 0.86 0.74 30 Desert Code, 2004, by E Dubai 9 19 173 126-73% 89-51% 19-11% 4-2% 0-0% $6,220,132 0.84 0.99 31 Curlin to Mischief, 2011, by Curlin 3 32 97 27-28% 14-14% 9-9% 1-1% 0-0% $557,927 0.83 0.87 Lightnin N Thunder, 2001, by Storm Cat 15 14 214 145-68% 95-44% 27-13% 6-3% 0-0% $5,796,272 0.83 1.04 33 Time to Get Even, 2004, by Stephen Got Even 9 10 86 62-72% 40-47% 17-20% 1-1% 0-0% $2,991,775 0.82 0.71 34 Circumference (IRE), 2012, by Galileo (IRE) 3 18 53 14-26% 3-6% 0-0% 0-0% 0-0% $294,266 0.80 0.81 Surf Cat, 2002, by Sir Cat 10 13 134 84-63% 57-43% 7-5% 2-1% 2-1% $4,080,601 0.80 1.11 36 Bold Chieftain, 2003, by Chief Seattle 7 13 89 52-58% 39-44% 7-8% 1-1% 0-0% $2,432,890 0.75 0.89 Grace Upon Grace, 2007, by Rio Verde 8 7 57 37-65% 19-33% 9-16% 1-2% 0-0% $1,389,978 0.75 0.89 Marino Marini, 2000, by Storm Cat 13 30 389 301-77% 226-58% 41-11% 4-1% 0-0% $13,035,365 0.75 0.92 39 Tannersmyman, 1998, by Lord Carson 16 11 181 137-76% 95-52% 24-13% 3-2% 1-1% $6,044,170 0.74 0.69 40 Lakerville, 2008, by Unusual Heat 4 17 69 34-49% 18-26% 3-4% 1-1% 0-0% $901,192 0.70 1.23 41 Fullbridled, 2001, by Unbridled’s Song 11 8 84 45-54% 28-33% 2-2% 0-0% 0-0% $1,350,586 0.69 0.85 42 Golden Balls (IRE), 2004, by Danehill Dancer (IRE) 8 8 60 44-73% 23-38% 2-3% 0-0% 0-0% $1,274,750 0.66 0.69 Govenor Charlie, 2010, by Midnight Lute 3 20 59 32-54% 14-24% 10-17% 1-2% 0-0% $607,115 0.66 0.76 44 Mast Track, 2004, by Mizzen Mast 7 8 59 46-78% 31-53% 6-10% 0-0% 0-0% $1,563,077 0.65 0.87 45 † Einstein (BRZ), 2002, by Spend a Buck 9 23 208 141-68% 87-42% 22-11% 3-1% 0-0% $4,597,351 0.64 0.95 Empire Way, 2009, by Empire Maker 6 26 156 123-79% 77-49% 33-21% 2-1% 0-0% $3,788,806 0.64 0.90 James Street, 2007, by El Prado (IRE) 5 11 56 22-39% 9-16% 2-4% 0-0% 0-0% $457,362 0.64 0.82 U S Ranger, 2004, by Danzig 9 42 379 297-78% 191-50% 46-12% 3-1% 2-1% $10,002,346 0.64 1.21 49 Forest Command, 2005, by Monarchos 8 8 60 28-47% 17-28% 3-5% 0-0% 0-0% $979,506 0.62 0.68 50 Awesome Gambler, 2004, by Coronado’s Quest 11 23 249 166-67% 89-36% 24-10% 1-0% 1-0% $4,773,400 0.61 0.73
These statistics are for active California-based sires with a minimum of 50 foals of racing age, ranked here by their lifetime Average Earnings Index (AEI.) The statistics shown here are compiled by The Jockey Club Information Systems (TJCIS). While every effort is made to prevent errors and omissions, California Thoroughbred cannot guarantee their complete and total accuracy. A dagger (†) indicates a stallion that has been pensioned or has died, a dot (•) that he is now standing elsewhere (sires no longer standing in California remain on these lists until their last Cal-bred crop turns 3 years old). Freshman sires are highlighted in bold text.. Statistics cover racing in North America (U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico), England, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) only. Stakes winners and wins follow TJCIS stakes rules.
