ZOONOOZ
®
SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL
MAY 2018
New Walkabout Australia Southern Cassowaries Rose-breasted Cockatoos Plants of the Walkabout
ANIMAL AMBASSADOR DINNER
June 9, 2018 | 6 p.m.: Roaming Reception; 6:45 p.m.: Dinner at Albert’s Restaurant Join us for a roaming reception featuring food tosses (for gorillas and bonobos) and delicious tray-passed hors d’oeuvres (for you), and talks from our keepers. Then we’ll invite you in for a three-course meal prepared by Executive Chef Carissa Giacalone and Albert’s Chef Charles Boukas. Our animal care staff will share a memorable and informative presentation.
Cost is $82 per person, plus tax and gratuity. Make reservations today online, or call 619-718-3000.
HAPPY HAPPENS
June 17 to September 3, 2018 | 3 to 5 p.m. Select $6 cocktails, local craft beers, and California wines; plus $7 appetizers. After enjoying Happy Happens, savor your summer nights at Albert’s with a dinner prepared by Executive Chef Carissa Giacalone and Albert’s Chef Albert Boukas.
Call 619-685-3200 for reservations at Albert’s. Reservations are not required, but are recommended.
May 2018 VOL. XCI–NO. 03
Graphically Speaking 8 Say G’day to Kangaroos and Kin
Things are hoppin’ at the Safari Park! But who’s a kangaroo, and who’s a wallaby? BY AMY BLANDFORD AND DONNA PARHAM
Cover Story 10
Australian Adventure The Safari Park’s new experience opens this month: Walkabout Australia, a backroads journey to discover kangaroos, wallabies, cassowaries, and other extraordinary wildlife from Down Under. BY KAREN E. WORLEY
Features
16 The Casque and the Cassowary
This large, flightless bird with a mysterious “helmet” on its head will hold your gaze and your attention in the Safari Park’s new Walkabout Australia. BY KARYL CARMIGNANI
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Greetings from the Galahs Meet Thelma and Louise, gregarious rose-breasted cockatoos, which bring their own brand of enthusiasm as animal ambassadors at Walkabout Australia. BY ESTON ELLIS
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Fair Dinkum Flora More than 200 plant species were specially selected for Walkabout Australia, setting the scene and adding their own beauty and Aussie character. BY WENDY PERKINS
More
2 Nooz Notes 7 SDZ Kids Page 26 Support 28 In the Field 29 Member Specials ON THE COVER:
Southern cassowary Casuarius casuarius PHOTO BY:
Ken Bohn, SDZG Photographer THIS PAGE:
Eyre Peninsula blue gum Eucalyptus petiolaris PHOTO BY:
Tammy Spratt, SDZG Photographer
N O OZ N OT E S
Sugar gliders, 7 inches long, $14.99 each.
WHAT’S IN STORE?
Kangaroo mom and joey (joey can detach), 35 inches tall, $99.99.
“AWW-SOME” AUSSIE PALS
There's no better way to remember your visit to the Safari Park‘s Walkabout Australia than to take home a plush version of your favorite animal from Down Under. These cuddly cuties can be found at Zoo and Park gift shops or at shopzoo.com.
Quokka, 7 inches tall, $12.99.
Wombat, 15 inches long, $21.99. 2 / ZOONOOZ / MAY 2018
sdzsafaripark.org/summersafari
N O OZ N OT E S
MAY 5–6 Epiphyllum Show and Sale Prepare to be impressed, as this tropical “orchid cactus” bursts into glorious bloom in April and May. (P)
Save the Date What’s happening at the Zoo and Park this month and next (Z) Zoo events (P) Park events MAY 5 Tequila Dinner See page 25 for details. (P) MAY 5, 6, 26; JUNE 2, 10 Sunrise Surprise Strolls Stroll the grounds with experienced Zoo educators, learn the “inside secrets,” and hear stories about special animals. Call 619-718-3000 or visit sandiegozoo.org. (Z) MAY 5, 12, 26; JUNE 1, 2, 8 KinderNights Animal interaction and fun for children ages 3 to 6, with an adult. Book online at sandiegozoo.org or call 619-557-3962. (Z) MAY 12, 19, 26; JUNE 2, 9, 15, 16, 29 All Ages Roar & Snore Safari Spend the night at the Safari Park with the
whole family! Select a camping sleepover that has something for everyone. Call 619-718-3000. (P) MAY 13 Mother’s Day Brunch Celebrate Mom with brunch at the Zoo or Safari Park. See page 5 for details. (P)(Z) MAY 19, 26; JUNE 2, 19 KinderTots Children ages 18 months to 3 years, with an adult companion, discover animals—and meet some up close. Book online at sandiegozoo.org or call 619-557-3962. (Z)
JUNE 9 Albert’s Animal Ambassador Dinner See event details inside the front cover of this issue. (Z)
sandiegozoo.org/ritz, email sdzooritz@ gmail.com, or call Marilyn Neumann, reservation chair, at 619-287-5435. (Z)
MAY 26 Breakfast with Tigers See our tigers start their day, and then enjoy a buffet breakfast at Tiger Trail’s Sambutan Longhouse. Book online or call 619-718-3000. (P)
JUNE 16 R*I*T*Z Gala “Wild at Heart” is the theme for this year’s Rendezvous in the Zoo (R*I*T*Z) black-tie fund-raiser, to benefit The Sanford Children’s Zoo at the San Diego Zoo. Visit
JUNE 14 Wild Night Out— 21 and Up See event information on page 19. (Z)
Visit Australia at the Safari Park
I
JUNE 17 Father’s Day Dining Treat Dad to a special dining event at the
PRESIDENT/CEO’S NOTE DOUGLAS G. MYERS
t’s an exciting month at the Safari Park: Walkabout Australia opens Memorial Day weekend, on May 25, 2018! More than two years in the making, this new experience offers an Australian take on a safari: a “walkabout,” a strolling journey of exploration. From grassy meadows with kangaroos and wallabies, to streams and ponds with ducks and geese, to more lush habitat with tree kangaroos and cassowaries, Walkabout Australia provides discoveries around every corner. You’ll find it to the left of Tiger Trail and before World Gardens. In fact, there’s a great view of the Old World Succulent Garden from the Walkabout Australia path. We are looking forward to sharing this new experience—and a representation of a new continent—with you on your visits to the Park this summer. Speaking of summer, I hope you’ll join us for all the fun at the Park’s Summer Safari and the Zoo’s Nighttime Zoo events. Lots to do and see and longer evening hours make a great summer adventure for family and friends. Remember to check out our new lion statue, Rex, when you come to the Zoo—although you’re not likely to miss him!
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Safari Park. For details, see page 25. (P) JUNE 17–SEPTEMBER 3 Nighttime Zoo See event details on page 14. (Z) JUNE 23–AUGUST 12 Summer Safari Enjoy entertainment from around the world. (P) JUNE 30 Brewmaster Dinner For details, see page 25. (P)
Let’s Talk Follow @sandiegozoo & @sdzsafaripark. Share your #SanDiegoZoo & #SDZSafariPark memories on Twitter & Instagram.
Sunday, May 13, 2018 at the Zoo
TREETOPS BANQUET ROOM CONTINUOUS SEATING BEGINS AT 11 A.M. Treat mom to brunch in our beautiful rain forest-themed Treetops dining room. Enjoy an omelet bar, or choose from many generous entrée options. Cost is $47.95 for adults and $18.95 for children (ages 3 to 11), plus tax and gratuity. Nonmembers add Zoo admission. For reservations, call 619-557-3964. Secure your reservation with a credit card.
at the Park
HUNTE NAIROBI PAVILION SEATINGS AT 10 A.M. AND 1:30 P.M. Celebrate Mother’s Day at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, with a delicious Spring brunch at Hunte Nairobi Pavilion. Guests will be seated at their own reserved tables, set according to their guest count. Cost is $47.95 for adults and $18.95 for children (ages 3 to 11), plus tax and parking. Nonmembers add Safari Park admission. For reservations, call 619-718-3000 or book online at sdzsafaripark.org/dining-events.
N O OZ N OT E S
SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL OFFICERS
Steven G. Tappan, Chairman Javade Chaudhri, Vice Chairman Linda Lowenstine, DVM, Ph.D., Secretary Richard B. Gulley, Treasurer
16
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
A 16-foot-square concrete piling is buried 5 feet in the ground below Rex’s foot, to support the sculpture in case of earthquake or strong winds.
Rolf Benirschke Clifford W. Hague Robert B. Horsman Steven S. Simpson Ryan Sullivan, Ph.D. Judith A. Wheatley
TRUSTEES EMERITI
It’s only a number
The San Diego Zoo is roaring forward into the next 100 years, and a spectacular new sculpture now greets visitors at the entrance: Rex the lion. Dr. Harry Wegeforth heard Rex roaring when he decided to start the Zoo, so it is fitting that Rex is commemorated in this dynamic structure. Unveiled on March 25, 2018, the sculpture required some impressive feats of artistry to bring it to life!
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12,000
Number of months to construct Rex.
Pounds of bronze used, along with 8,000 pounds of stainless steel.
27
Height in feet at the sculpture’s highest point.
200
The number of 3D-printed pieces that it took to create Rex’s form.
Frank C. Alexander Kurt Benirschke, M.D. Berit N. Durler Thompson Fetter Bill L. Fox Frederick A. Frye, M.D. George L. Gildred Yvonne W. Larsen John M. Thornton A. Eugene Trepte Betty Jo F. Williams James Lauth, General Counsel to the Board Douglas G. Myers, President/CEO Charles L. Bieler, Executive Director Emeritus THE FOUNDATION OF SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL OFFICERS
ZOONOOZ
®
PUBLISHED SINCE 1926 MAY 2018 | VOL. XCI NO. 03 MANAGING EDITOR
KAREN E. WORLEY
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
PEGGY SCOTT
STAFF WRITERS
WENDY PERKINS KARYL CARMIGNANI DONNA PARHAM COPY EDITOR
ESTON ELLIS DESIGNER
KERRI ABRAMS SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL PHOTOGRAPHERS
KEN BOHN TAMMY SPRATT
The Zoological Society of San Diego was founded in October 1916 by Harry M. Wegeforth, M.D., as a private, nonprofit corporation that now does business as San Diego Zoo Global. The printed ZOONOOZ® magazine (ISSN 0044-5282) is currently published bimonthly, in January, March, May, July, September, and November. Publisher is San Diego Zoo Global, at 2920 Zoo Drive, San Diego, CA 92103, 619-231-1515. Periodicals postage paid at San Diego, California, USA, and at additional mailing offices. ADDRESS CHANGES: Please send to Membership Department, P.O. Box 120271, San Diego, CA 92112. Copyright© 2018 San Diego Zoo Global. All rights reserved. “ZOONOOZ” Reg. U.S. Pat. Office. All column and program titles are trademarks of San Diego Zoo Global. Annual Memberships: Two adults in same household $166.50, new; $151.50, renewal. One adult $112, new; $102, renewal. Each membership includes unlimited entrance to the San Diego Zoo and the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.
SAN DIEGO ZOO HOURS May 1–June 13 and 15: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
June 14 and 16: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. June 17–30: 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. SAFARI PARK HOURS May 1–25: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. May 26–27: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. May 28–June 22: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. June 23–30: 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. WEBSITE sandiegozoo.org PHONE 619-231-1515 ZOONOOZ® Online web publication zoonooz.sandiegozoo.org
DIGITAL IMAGING TECHNICIAN
TAMMY SPRATT
DESIGN AND PRODUCTION
KAMBIZ MEHRAFSHANI KIM TURNER AMY BLANDFORD LISA BISSI JENNIFER MACEWEN
PREPRESS AND PRINTING
QUAD GRAPHICS
6 / ZOONOOZ / MAY 2018
Subscription to ZOONOOZ magazine: $25 per year, $65 for 3 years. Foreign, including Canada and Mexico, $30 per year, $81 for 3 years. Contact Membership Department, P.O. Box 120271, San Diego, CA 92112, for subscription information. As part of San Diego Zoo Global’s commitment to conservation, ZOONOOZ is printed on recycled paper that is at least 10% post-consumer waste, chlorine free, and is Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) certified.
FSC® is not responsible for any calculations on saving resources by choosing this paper.
Richard M. Hills, Chair Judith C. Harris, Vice Chair Chris Eddy, Secretary Susan N. McClellan, Treasurer Mark A. Stuart, President Amy B. Parrott, Vice President Douglas G. Myers, Ex officio Steven G. Tappan, Ex officio BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Christine L. Andrews Joye D. Blount Rick Bregman Sophie W. Bryan Douglas Dawson Berit N. Durler U. Bertram Ellis, Jr. Arthur E. Engel Valerie A. Ewell, DVM JJ Fetter Susan Guinn Murray H. Hutchison Nikita Kahn Ellison Lynelle Lynch Susan B. Major Joshua A. Pack Maryanne C. Pfister Philip C. Seeger Elizabeth W. Shoemaker Carter Skeath
baby maybe
Baby animals have some fun names! See if you can match the photo of the adult animal with the name for its offspring. Choose the correct baby name in the box at the right, and put the number in the yellow circle next to the adult.
To find out about these and other animals, plus videos, crafts, stories, games, and more, visit kids.sandiegozoo.org.
baby names ho
1. calf 2. hatchling 3. infant 4. cub 5. puggle 6. kit
r
se
id
o
i
a
n
a cro
wo
at
le
ho
ti
o
ge
g
ri
r
lla
fr
og
os
x
di
g
fo
o
c
m
b
ech
rh
sw
n
n
7. shoat 8. joey 9. chick 10. cygnet 11. foal 12. tadpole
tr
ic
h
SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL / SANDIEGOZOO.ORG / 7
ANSWERS: HORSE (11 FOAL); SWAN (10 CYGNET); RHINO (1 CALF); ECHIDNA (5 PUGGLE); WOMBAT (8 JOEY);CROCODILE (2 HATCHLING); TIGER (4 CUB); FROG (12 TADPOLE); FOX (6 KIT); HOG (7 SHOAT); GORILLA (3 INFANT); OSTRICH (9 CHICK)
G R A P H I C A LLY S P E A K I N G
, SAY G DAY TO KANGAROOS AND KIN ILLUSTRATIONS BY AMY BLANDFORD SDZG ILLUSTRATOR
TEXT BY DONNA PARHAM STAFF WRITER
With Walkabout Australia opening this month, things are really hoppin’ at the Safari Park. Let’s meet the macropods: kangaroos, wallabies, and their relatives. What’s the difference between a kangaroo and a wallaby? Those two terms aren’t scientific classifications, they are common names. In general, the term “kangaroo” refers to large macropods and “wallaby” refers to small and medium macropods—but some go by other names, too.
TALE OF A TAIL Many species use their long, thick tail as a convenient “fifth leg” when walking, or for propping themselves while standing.
8 / ZOONOOZ / MAY 2018
KANGAROO Kangaroos are the largest macropods, and probably the most widely known. There are three species, and one—the red kangaroo—is more closely related to the wallaroos than it is to the other two kangaroo species.
PETITE FORELIMBS In most macropod species, forelimbs are small compared to the hind limbs. Each digit has a thick claw.
COZY POUCH Like most other female marsupials, female kangaroos and their relatives all have pouches for holding a developing baby, called a joey.
THE REAL BIGFOOT The term “macropod” comes from the Greek macro for “big” and pod for “foot.” It’s not hard to see how they got this name. In fact, the entire pelvic and hind limb region is large and muscular. This powers a macropod’s characteristic mode of locomotion: hopping.
WALLAROO The term “wallaroo” refers to any of three species of largish macropods that are closely related to the red kangaroo.
DID YOU KNOW? A newborn joey is embryo-like and smaller than your earlobe. At birth, it crawls, unaided, into its mother‘s pouch and seals its lips around a teat. Firmly attached, it suckles continuously for the first few months of life.
QUOKKA
PADEMELON
Although it is a macropod too, a little quokka doesn’t look much like a wallaby or a kangaroo. It often bounds about on all fours instead of hopping. The word quokka comes from Australia's aboriginal Nyungar language group.
“Pademelon” refers to six species of small, forest-dwelling wallabies. The name is derived from the Dharug word badilmaliyan. (Dharug is one of Australia‘s aboriginal languages).
TREE KANGAROO
DID YOU KNOW? In the tree kangaroos, a tail is important for balance, and it may be as much as 20 percent longer than the combined head-body length.
WALLABY “Wallaby” is a general term for about 36 species of small and medium-sized macropods. There are several kinds of wallabies, including rock wallabies, hare wallabies, nail-tailed wallabies, forest wallabies, and one species of swamp wallaby.
Compared to its ground-living relatives, a tree kangaroo’s hind limbs are somewhat reduced, and its front limbs are long and strong. All 10 species of tree kangaroos are adapted for spending their lives in trees, and having limbs that are about the same size and strength makes them good climbers. Their feet have a greater range of motion than in other macropods, too.
SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL / SANDIEGOZOO.ORG / 9
AUSTRALIAN ADVENTURE
WALKABOUT AUSTRALIA OPENS THIS MONTH AT THE SAFARI PARK!
KEN BOHN, COURTESY OF MINNESOTA ZOO
BY KAREN E. WORLEY | MANAGING EDITOR
10 / ZOONOOZ / MAY 2018
PHOTOS BY KEN BOHN | SDZG PHOTOGRAPHER
Australia is an extraordinary place. It is the world’s largest island, and the only island that is also a continent. It’s also the only continent that is a country—the sixth largest country in the world. Plus, it’s very old—it hasn’t changed much, geologically speaking, in 60 million years, since the mountains of the Great Dividing Range formed. Some of the most ancient objects found on Earth have come from Australia. Having separated from other land masses a long time ago, this continent country can also lay claim to some of the most fascinating, unique, and downright weird wildlife in the world. And these species exist, persist, and even thrive in some of the most difficult and inhospitable habitats to be found. Along with the people who have made Australia home, these animals and plants live in a delicate balance between extremes, of heat and cold, rain and drought, abundance and scarcity. This is a land worthy of admiration, and the Safari Park’s new Walkabout Australia, opening May 25, 2018, provides a snapshot of some of the wonders found Down Under.
TAKE THE COUNTRY ROAD, AT THE KANGAROO SIGN PAST THE BILLABONG Walkabout Australia is designed to represent Australia’s rural landscapes and the animals, plants, and signs of human habitation encountered along backcountry roads. You begin your Aussie-style safari by leaving the main road where you see the Walkabout sign, reminiscent of a sign at a country petrol stop. It’s near the billabong—a marshy pond that fills up during the rainy season and provides water, food, and shelter for wildlife. No worries here at our billabong, but if you encounter one in Australia, it’s best not to wade into it—there might be crocodiles. Australia is famous for having very large and arbitrary objects that show up alongside roads, from a giant lobster to a big banana to a looming pair of boots. At Walkabout Australia, an oversized metal kangaroo greets you. You can even pretend to be in her pouch for a photo. Then it’s down the road past blooming bottlebrush—an Australian native— and under the waving branches of the gum trees, a.k.a. eucalyptus. Along the way, look for an impressive bank of road signs that have a particular story to tell—in their own quirky style. And if you see a bright red, yellow, and black bird amble by, that’s one of the roaming Australian brush turkeys, an ancient native species whose egg-laying habits are more like a reptile’s than a bird’s.
ENCOUNTERING BIGFOOT Among the picturesque scenery, there’s a tumbledown stone house that beckons. Through its open doors you
Clockwise from left: Red-necked wallabies hop throughout the Walkabout grassland habitat. You might meet a wombat at the Animal Ambassador area. Wandering with the macropods, magpie geese show off their partially webbed feet, an unusual characteristic for a waterfowl species.
SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL / SANDIEGOZOO.ORG / 11
Field to Forest Left: Australian brush turkeys roaming. Right: Tree kangaroos at home in the branches.
WATER WAYS In this time of changing climate, Australia—like California—is experiencing longer and more widespread periods of drought, along with an increase in frequency and intensity of wildfires. As a result, water is a more precious resource than ever. Walkabout Australia explores the vital connection between water and the animals and people that depend on it. Leaving the marsupials behind, a cool rush of water beckons to a large pond where animals gather to drink, and waterfowl like radjah shelducks and freckled ducks paddle.
Humans rely on the water too. A water conservation tank, like those that might be used by local farmers or ranchers, demonstrates how collecting water during the rains can be a valuable source during dry times. A children’s area allows kids (and adults) to take a break and play in shallow, lapping water at the pond’s edge while watching the birds. At various times, you may have an opportunity to meet some other amazing Aussies: our Walkabout Australia animal ambassadors. A special area here allows keepers and educators to bring out animals like an echidna, a wombat, a woma, a sugar glider, or a blue-tongued skink and share their stories of life in Australia. The waterway is at the foot of Walkabout Australia’s central gathering place: the Zuest Station, a building representing the wool shearing sheds found on Australia’s many sheep ranches. In this area, you can stop for a bite to eat and a cool drink, then take a look around to see artifacts from the long-standing techniques and traditions of wool production practiced in Australia for more than 200 years.
BE WARY OF THE CASSOWARY On the way into Zuest Station and from the floor-to-ceiling glass viewing window inside the building, you’ll get a glimpse of Australia’s rain forest habitat as you watch, at
Rest and Relax at Zuest Station Your walkabout will take you to Zuest Station, a building representing a wool shearing shed like those found on Australia’s many sheep ranches, which locals call “stations.” Shearers and roustabouts (temporary or seasonally hired workers) would give the flock its annual spring haircut at the station, and
12 / ZOONOOZ / MAY 2018
prepare the sheared fleece for market. For instance, you may have heard of merino wool—that’s a prized product from Australian sheep. Take a look around the themed building to discover the traditions of wool production in Australia. See the
PHOTOS: (LEFT) BELLE CIEZAK/ SHUTTERSTOCK.COM; (RIGHT) KEN BOHN, COURTESY OF MINNESOTA ZOO; (BELOW) GRINTAN/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
emerge into a meadow of macropods—gray kangaroos and red-necked wallabies hop, nibble, and lounge in the sunshine. Walking along the pathway into their grassy habitat, you may get quite close, especially if the marsupials are feeling inquisitive. This is probably the closest you will ever get to bigfoot: which is what the word “macropod” means. With their hopping gait, strong tail, large eyes, and sensitive nose and ears, there is much to discover about these social animals.
eye level, another extraordinary species: a kangaroo that evolved to live in the trees. Matschie’s tree kangaroos have some things in common with their land-living cousins, but they developed strong limbs and gripping claws to take advantage of more plentiful light, food, and safety in their arboreal world. These kangaroos may not hop, but they can leap—up to 40 feet from tree to tree, in fact. Staying up high might be a wise strategy when a formidable hunter stalks below: the southern cassowary, a five-foot-tall, flightless bird with a casque on its head, a pointed beak, and tough, scaly legs and feet that harken back to the dinosaurs. Truth be told, cassowaries are mainly hunting for fruits and fungi on the forest floor, though, not a hefty mammal like a tree kangaroo. But the cassowary didn’t get its nickname of “most dangerous bird in the world” for nothing. This bird has an elongated and razor-sharp claw on each foot that can slice an impressive gash in any potential predator, including a human! You’ll be well out of claws way, however, as you view two cassowary exhibits outside of Zuest Station.
ARID AUSTRALIA The largest proportion of Australia’s human inhabitants live along the outer part of the continent—for good reason. Australia’s interior and western deserts are legendary for their hot, dry, inhospitable conditions. It takes a hardy, specialized human, animal, or plant to make it there. And some do! To experience a bit of their world, take the bridge from Zuest
difference between raw and processed wool and the tools used to turn fleece into yarn. Check out the decorative cabinets for wool combs, spindles, and skeins of yarn, and look for spinning wheels and looms that are used to turn yarn into fabric. At times, a volunteer may be on hand to show you how a spinning wheel works.
Station out to the arid desert, where you’ll encounter replicas of the huge boulders referred to in Australia as the “Devil’s Marbles.” From here, you have a beautiful view of the water-wise plants in the Old World Succulent and Baja Gardens—which might inspire ideas for your garden. Hopping and Splashing Left: Curious gray kangaroos. Right: Freckled duck on the move.
UNTIL NEXT TIME Your Australian journey at an end, you can choose another part of the Safari Park to explore. But no two walkabouts are the same. Another adventure here will bring fresh discoveries and insights about the unique species that call this place home; how they interact with the humans that share their world; and the challenges they face in finding water, food, and shelter in a changing environment. First visit or a return, Walkabout Australia continues to unfold with more to reveal.
The Station has a “ridgey-didge” design (Aussie-speak for “the real deal”) and is an excellent vantage point for viewing tree kangaroos. However, because diseases can be transmitted from livestock to exotic animals, you won’t find sheep here, in order to keep the Safari Park animals safe. But you will find a cool place to stop for a bite to eat (care for a sausage sizzle?) and an icy cold drink—including beer, if you’d
care to blow the froth off a couple at The Sheared Sheep bar. The Station is also available as a unique venue for weddings and special events. Our events staff can enhance the Station’s rustic charm with upscale elegance and décor (plus the building can be air conditioned), creating the perfect ambience for your memorable gathering or celebration.
SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL / SANDIEGOZOO.ORG / 13
Stay after dark and help us celebrate the Zoo’s newest experience, Conrad Prebys Africa Rocks! Come “rock and roar” every day this summer, with live music, a variety of surprise encounters, and African-themed entertainment for the whole family, which will add a chorus of excitement to your summertime plans. A procession of larger-than-life animal puppets headline an end-of-the-evening performance. Be sure to stop by Albert’s Restaurant for Happy Happens cocktail and appetizer specials. Rock—and roar—on!
SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL:
LET’S TURN THINGS AROUND
MAY 2018 | VOLUME 1
When the San Diego Zoo added the word ˝Global˝ to the organization s name in 2010 it promised we were much more than a zoo—we were a global partner for wildlife conservation. Our role expanded to mentor conservationists through education programs here and in Africa Asia South America, and Mexico. We partner with other organizations communities and governments worldwide, supporting efforts to protect vulnerable species. Every project reminds us wildlife is threatened worldwide and we are encouraged knowing friends like you have joined us. One project close to our hearts is the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary in northern Kenya, where we support local conservancy efforts to rescue orphaned elephant giraffeand rhino calves. Dedicated keepers give around-the-clocklifesaving care while preparing youngsters for future returns to their family herds. Day by daywith your support we are taking steps to protect wildlife and turn things around!
How Will We Do It?
Your gifts support Roaring
Forward s three priority areas:
IGNITE a passion
Whether it is here in San Diego or in 70 countries around the worldour focus at San Diego Zoo Global is the same: protect and save wildlife and their habitats. We welcome partnering with communities in AfricaAsia Europeand the Americasbecause today s conservation challenges need many helping hands with diverse areas of expertise and new technologies that help track wildlife. We are also thankful for the many friends whose financial support has made so much of this possible. With your help we truly believe we can save species from extinction.
for wildlife in every child.
GROW our worldwide
leadership in animal and plant care as well as exhibits.
SAVE
critically endangered species for future generations while working with local and global partners.
Here’s How You’ve Already Helped
Our Roaring Forward Centennial Campaign showed us once again what incredible partners we have in you our donors. When we said our goal was to raise $400 million to support wildlife conservation you heard the call and then surpassed it—we plan to end the campaign this year with more than $500 million from friends like you! We thank you for your dedication and love of wildlife.
“
. . . when the last individual of a race of living beings breathes no more, another heaven and another earth must pass before such a one can be again.
”
WILLIAM BEEBE, AMERICAN NATURALIST AND EXPLORER (1877–1962)
Because of you . . .
GLOBAL
REFUGE
PASSION
San Diego Zoo Global continues saving and protecting wildlife and ecosystems on six continents.
The Zoo and Safari Park are sanctuaries for thousands of endangered animal and plant species.
Inspire dedication in others to join us in the fight to end extinction and protect the planet.
GETTY IMAGES
When animals live in forests hunt at dawn and dusk and are elusiveresearchers have a hard time learning how many are in the local population. This is certainly true of Kenya s leopards. If the numbers are unknown because these big cats are rarely seen how can one determine if they are vulnerable or endangered?
Technology like the remotely activated trail camera is helping our teams in northern Kenya s Loisaba Conservancy analyze photos and identify leopards from their unique spot patterns. The program began last summerand now we are installing 50 more cameras to monitor leopards in this area. By partnering closely with local communities San Diego Zoo Global is working to understand and reduce human-leopard conflicts while also analyzing leopard behaviors from these photos. This program will later be linked to Wildwatch Kenya so citizen scientists can help sort through the images online just as they did for thousands of giraffe photos in 2017.
SOAR WITH THE BIRDS...
HERE’S YOUR CHANCE TO FLY. CALL 619-718-3000 TO BOOK YOUR ADVENTURE.
FLIGHTLINE SAFARI AT THE SAN DIEGO ZOO SAFARI PARK IS A TRULY AMAZING EXPERIENCE FOR THOSE LOOKING FOR EXCITEMENT AND ADVENTURE. Soar as high as 130 feet above the ground with rhinos, antelope, buffalo, giraffes, and more in the fields below you on your Flightline experience, which also includes gear, an orientation, and a practice session. Why let the birds have all the fun?
Cassowaries are large-bodied, flamboyant, flightless birds.
The
Casque and the
Cassowary BY KARYL CARMIGNANI | STAFF WRITER PHOTOS BY KEN BOHN | SDZG PHOTOGRAPHER
L
ooming well over five feet tall, with shimmering jet-black feathers, vibrant head and neck skin that rivals a painter’s palette, and a dramatic helmet-like casque atop its head, the southern cassowary would not seem out of place in the Jurassic Period. Though flightless, this ancient species sports other ninja-like moves when needed: debilitating kicks with long legs armed with dagger-like claws; sprinting up to 30 miles per hour; ability to spring 5 feet in the air from a standstill; and a swimmer’s pace worthy of the Olympic Games. A quick internet search of “cassowary claw” will leave little doubt about how these birds protect their young and defend themselves (and land on “most dangerous birds” lists!). Normally they are shy and reclusive, but once they are riled up, you’d best “Be Cass-o-wary” (as local Australian signs advise) and get out of the way! Sometimes described as looking like a cross between a dinosaur and a turkey, the southern cassowary is the second heaviest bird in the world, with females, which are larger than males, reaching 165 pounds. Only the ostrich has more avian heft. WHO IS WHO?
Cassowaries are part of the “ratite” group of birds, along with the emu of Australia, the kiwi of New Zealand, the ostrich of Africa, and the rhea of South America. These large, flightless birds are well-adapted for running instead of flying like eagles or swimming like penguins. The three cassowary species come in three different sizes: the southern or double-wattled cassowary Casuarius casuarius is the largest and the only one to persist beyond Papua New Guinea—it is the only cassowary species found on mainland Australia, inhabiting northern Queensland. This species is part of the new Walkabout Australia at the Safari Park. The northern, or single-wattled cassowary C. unappendiculatus, a bit smaller than the southern variety, is the most recent to be discovered by scientists (in 1860), and is likely the most threatened of the three species. Its flamboyant skin color may change with its mood. The smallest variety is aptly called the dwarf cassowary C. bennetti. While it may be the most colorful cassowary, it lacks those eye-catching wattles. Its casque is black and triangular in shape and
THE RIGHT R ATITE
SOUTHERN Also called the double-wattled cassowary, this is the only type that lives beyond Papua New Guinea.
flattened at the back. It inhabits higher elevations of New Guinea, leaving the lowland rain forests to its larger cousins; the three cassowary species do not overlap and occur in low population densities.
BLADE RUNNER There is much discussion about what exactly the cassowary’s wedge-shaped helmet adornment is for. The casque, which starts to develop at one to two years of age, is made of tough, elastic, spongy material covered in keratin, like a tortoise shell or horse hoof. Some say the blade-shaped accessory serves as a streamlining shock absorber that protects the bird’s noggin as it bolts through the rain forest underbrush, while others say it reveals the bird’s age or dominance. Another theory is that it helps project the birds’ deep, booming calls through the dense forest; cassowaries are solitary by nature, so hearing another bird’s call is an important heads-up for a potential mate or a “get off my lawn” cue. Still others insist the casque attracts mates—both males and females have them—but keepers have noted that even birds with “crummy casques” are perfectly attractive to mates.
NORTHERN The single-wattled cassowary is the most threatened of the three species.
DWARF This cassowary lives at higher elevations than its larger ratite cousins.
SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL / SANDIEGOZOO.ORG / 17
DAVE WATTS / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO
habitats. Since these birds gulp the fruits of their labor down whole, with a toss of the head, and they have a relatively short digestive tract, their feces are large and colorful, and give many seeds a leg up on sprouting.
STRANGER DANGER
GREEN EGGS AND DAD
Males guard and raise their chicks for several months, until they are large enough to fend for themselves. Below: The powerful threetoed feet of a cassowary are equipped with a formidable, four-inch, razorsharp claw on each inner toe.
Southern cassowaries spend most of their life as solo acts, likely due to the vast amounts of fruits, berries, and other tasty foods they must rustle from the forest floor (11 pounds a day, by some estimates). Females manage a home range three to six times larger than that of males, which overlaps with several potential mates. Through a complex breeding system, females select a male to breed with, then stick around just long enough to lay 3 to 8 green eggs (3 to 7 days apart), which the male dutifully guards and incubates for about 50 days in a simple indentation nest on the forest floor. Once the brown, striped chicks hatch, he will protect them from predators and teach them the cassowary “ropes” for about nine months, at which time the youngsters will be large enough to fend for—and defend—themselves. Females mate with up to three males; males with chicks will drive off females, which have been reported to kill the youngsters.
FOODS AND FECES Cassowaries scour worn trails snaking through forests in search of food and water resources. They seek a diverse diet, with southern and dwarf cassowaries indulging in fungi, snails, insects, fish, frogs, rodents, and even carrion, as well many types of fallen fruit. As critical seed dispersers in tropical forests, cassowaries are considered keystone species. They fill a similar ecological niche to large-bodied, fruit-eating mammals in other rain forest 18 / ZOONOOZ / MAY 2018
Sometimes a southern cassowary will find its way out of the dim rain forest onto a beach—especially Australia’s Mission Beach— where it saunters about, scattering startled sunbathers. If harassed by domestic dogs, the big birds have been known to flee into the ocean! Cassowaries have been somewhat demonized, perhaps due to their intimidating stature and energetic weaponry. They are regularly at the top of dangerous bird lists, though truth be told, they prefer “flight” to fight. According to National Geographic, the last recorded fatal human-cassowary encounter was in 1926, and that was in self-defense—teenagers were hunting the birds and when one boy fell, a cassowary leaped on top of him and (accidentally?) slashed his jugular vein. More recently, in 2012, a tourist in Queensland, Australia was kicked by a cassowary and tumbled off a ledge into a body of water. He was unharmed. That kind of track record really shouldn’t foster animosity toward this big, bold, beautiful bird. You can “wattle” over to the new Walkabout Australia at the Safari Park and see for yourself.
50
Number of days the male cassowary incubates the eggs
3
Species of cassowary
165
How much a female southern cassowary can weigh (in pounds)
40
Normal cassowary life span in zoos (in years)
June 14, 2018 6 to 9:30 p.m. Have a Wild Night Out this summer at the San Diego Zoo— just for guests ages 21 and up! • Get a special preview of the activities at our Nighttime Zoo event. • On this night only, receive a 10% discount off items in our gift shops. • Enjoy special keeper presentations. $40 per person. Tickets available online at zoo.sandiegozoo.org/ wild-night-out, by calling 619-718-3000, or at the Zoo. Tickets for Wild Night Out—21 and Up include admission, entertainment, music, and keeper talks around the Zoo, and one complimentary beverage of your choice (beer, wine, soda, or water). Additional beverages and food available for purchase. For ages 21 and up only. Participants must show ID/ proof of age at the entrance gate. For more information, visit sandiegozoo.org.
Save the Date for our next Wild Night Out—21 and Up: December 13, 2018, from 5:30 to 9 p.m.!
There is a $20 Exclusive Donor discount price for members at the Keeper Club level and above. These discount tickets must be purchased by phone at 619-718-3000, or at any ticket window at the Zoo (this discount is not available online). Valid membership card required at time of purchase.
Come join us for a Wild Night Out at the Zoo!
GREETINGS FROM
THE GALAHS Colorful avian animal ambassadors Thelma and Louise will introduce Walkabout Australia guests to the gregarious rose-breasted cockatoos of the Land Down Under.
BY ESTON ELLIS | STAFF WRITER PHOTOS BY KEN BOHN | SDZG PHOTOGRAPHER
20 / ZOONOOZ / MAY 2018
I
n Australia, it’s not unusual for a rustling cloud of hundreds of pink-and-gray birds to appear in the azure afternoon sky—and their loud, shrieking calls will not permit you to ignore them. Look closer, and the cloud slowly disperses, as individual birds begin performing wild, playful, aerobatic maneuvers, seemingly putting on a show for each other before they settle in for the evening. You might see them fill nearly every branch of a large tree as they roost together for the night. These birds are galahs, also known as rose-breasted cockatoos, and they can be seen in almost every part of Australia, from rural farmland to major urban areas. Guests at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park’s new Walkabout Australia will get a chance to meet two of these birds at the VIP animal ambassador area. “Thelma and Louise are sisters, and they are very close,” said Stacey Stephens, a senior animal trainer at the Safari Park, who has worked with the pair before. “They are bonded—and they are trouble, just as their names suggest,” she added with a laugh. These daring, fun-loving sisters have personalities that seem much bigger than their diminutive 13-inch height. Before joining the animal ambassadors at Walkabout Australia, Thelma and Louise spent the past few years opening the daily Frequent Flyers bird show, soaring down from the top of Benbough Amphitheater to land on center stage. Galahs are known for their fast and powerful flight, and the sisters flew low enough to produce gasps from astonished audience members as the two zoomed just above their heads. “We’d see people duck, thinking they might be dive-bombed any second,” Stacey said. “But they would never touch anyone; they just loved flying low over the crowd!”
Colorful galahs are known for their daring flight maneuvers; and an excited galah’s crest feathers look a bit like a headdress.
THINK PINK Galahs Eolophus roseicapillus have an eye-catching pink crown and a rose-colored breast, underparts, and underwing coverts. Galahs can make their pink crest feathers stand up like a headdress when they are excited, giving them a particularly distinctive appearance. To tell males from females, you need only look into a galah’s eyes. Males’ eyes have a dark brown iris, while females’ eyes have a pink-to-red iris. Females are also slightly smaller than males. Galahs are nomadic, traveling in flocks. Several sentinels watch for predators—mainly birds of prey—as other group members feed, and give a loud alarm call if danger is spotted. Galahs roost together at night, and they may also seek shelter in trees in the daytime during extremely hot weather. When galahs mate, they often form long-term pair bonds, and both parents incubate eggs and care for chicks. Adult galahs often remain in the same flock in which they were raised. In their native Australia, galah populations are plentiful. After the arrival of European settlers, galahs actually expanded their range, as land was cleared for agriculture and grain crops provided a ready source of food. Galahs usually feed on the ground, on grains, seeds, nuts, fruits, and flowers. Like other cockatoos, they are zygodactyl, which means two toes forward, two toes backward—which allows for grasping. They can hold food in one foot to eat, while the other foot holds securely to a tree branch.
THEY’RE NO FOOLS The word galah is derived from “gilaa,” the word for these cockatoos in the Yuwaalaraay Australian aboriginal language. In Australia, galah is also a commonly used slang
word for “fool,” probably because of these birds’ comical antics. They hang from perches upside-down, slide down telephone wires, and mimic the sounds of other animals and human speech. Galahs Thelma and Louise first came to the Safari Park in 2011, when they were less than a year old. While some parrots are known to choose one or two people to be friendly with, Thelma and Louise love everybody, Stacey said. “They like all the trainers, they are
very affectionate, and they love head scratches.” They may look alike, but they have very different personalities. “Louise would just hang with her trainers and cuddle all day long if she could, but Thelma has her own agenda. If you don’t pay enough direct attention to her, she walks away. Thelma is a prima donna; Louise is not that demanding—she’s more laid-back.” When they are in their bedroom area, Thelma and Louise act like “watch birds,” Stacey said. “Whenever a stranger walks by, they alarm call. If someone on staff isn’t wearing their regular uniform shirt, they let them know about it. And if someone is back there sweeping, they let them know they don’t like the broom: to them, it probably looks like a perch that’s going in the wrong direction.” When Thelma and Louise meet guests at Walkabout Australia, they will give many visitors their first-ever up-close look at galahs. “It will be really cool to be able to give people a focused look at these amazing Australian birds,” Stacey said.
DID YOU KNOW?
1 to 6
Number of eggs galahs lay in one clutch
4
Years to maturity
30
Galahs’ average life expectancy (in years) in wild habitas
4 to 1,000+ Number of birds in a galah flock
SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL / SANDIEGOZOO.ORG / 21
Fair
Dinkum Flora 22 / ZOONOOZ / MAY 2018
Also known as spider lily or toothbrush plant, Grevillea is a type of protea native to Australia.
AUSTRALIAN ICONS For many people, nothing says Australia like eucalyptus trees, so of course they’re part of the Walkabout Australia experience. Lemon-scented gums, silverdollar, willow peppermint, and ghost gum are all members of the Eucalyptus genus to keep an eye—and nose—out for. Breathe deep and take in the energizing scent of eucalyptus. The scent these trees are known for comes from a waxy oil on the leaves that also helps seal in moisture—one of many adaptations to drought conditions.
LIVING FOSSILS We are thrilled to share the story of one of the rarest plants in the world, the Wollemi pine Wollemia nobilis. It is commonly called a pine, but it actually belongs to the ancient Araucariacae family of coniferous trees. “Wollemi” is an Australian aboriginal word meaning “look around you, keep your eyes open, and watch out.” It’s a good name—this critically endangered plant was believed to be extinct, but some were found in Australia’s rugged Blue Mountains in 1994. To date, fewer than 100 specimens are known to exist in the wild. Their locations are kept a secret, but plant fanciers are able to obtain seeds to grow, helping the gene pool expand.
A BRUSH WITH BEAUTY
What’s a walk in the country without greenery? While Walkabout Australia’s pathways and buildings were taking shape, the Safari Park’s horticulture team researched, procured, and nurtured nearly 200 species of Australian flora to set the scene—all “fair dinkum,” the genuine article! BY WENDY PERKINS STAFF WRITER
PHOTOS BY TAMMY SPRATT
SDZG PHOTOGRAPHER
With brilliant-hued flowers and shaggy bark, a bottlebrush tree Callistemon sp. is vital to its habitat. The structure that gives the plant its common name is not a single flower, but an inflorescence—many tiny blooms sprouting from a stalk. Those are the stamens you see—the petals are hidden beneath. The showstopping bristly blooms don’t have much of a scent, but they don’t need to; the bold color alone attracts the attention of pollinators. While the bottlebrush plant benefits from its pollen deliverers, it “gives back” as well. Bottlebrush nectar is an important food source for birds, insects, and some mammals. And as the tree’s bark sheds, the “litter” creates food and shelter for ground-dwelling insects, and breaks down to return nutrients to the soil.
SHADE SHIFTERS Throughout the Plant Kingdom there are specimens that reach outside the overwhelmingly common green scheme. Upping the interest quotient, some plants change color as they mature. Some of these have put down roots in Walkabout Australia. The purple fernleaf acacia Acacia baileyana ‘purpurea’ is a small tree considered an evergreen because it doesn’t drop its leaves in winter. However, green is not its dominant hue. The feathery young foliage ranges from lavender to purple. As the leaves age, they turn bluish gray; the perfect backdrop
SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL / SANDIEGOZOO.ORG / 23
Sea urchin hakea
Wollemi pine
Purple fernleaf acacia
leaves, just-opened flowers are white, but soon a blush of reddish pink starts at the petal bases. Eventually, the entire structure is solid pink. With blossoms of different ages on the plant at the same time, the effect is fascinating!
STUNNING SURVIVORS Grevillea, banksia, hakea, and other Australian members of the Proteaceae family make the most of a little. The tough, leathery leaves absorb moisture from coastal fog, taking full advantage of the limited water in their habitat. They’re able to survive—and thrive—in dry areas of Australia, and
for the stunning emerging leaves as well as its brilliant yellow blossoms. A wide canopy of gracefully weeping branches add to this tree’s dramatic appearance. If you find yourself walking through this new area days or weeks in a row, take note of the Geraldton wax flowers Geraldton Chamelaucium ‘Matilida’. wax flowers During its long blooming period (fall to late spring), the flowers change color as they mature. Peeping out from among the tight needlelike
24 / ZOONOOZ / MAY 2018
are increasingly popular choices for water-wise gardens in Southern California. They offer more than ease of care; their stunning forms and flowers add to the “eye-Q” of any spot. As you journey through Walkabout Australia, watch for the unique cauliflower hakea Hakea corymbosa, with its pillowy cloudshaped clusters of foliage. It produces juvenile shoots called water canes, which have longer leaves than the mature leaves. After about a year, the water canes fill out, forming a new puff to the structure. One look at a flowering sea urchin hakea Hakea petiolaris, and the common name makes plenty of sense. When in bloom, this tree puts forth spherical clusters of up to 200 individual flowers. The long, cream-colored pistils that extend from each small blossom look like sea urchin spines to many people. Be sure to watch for them in bloom beginning in late fall—unless you travel to a small area in the southwest part of Western Australia, you may not have another chance to see such a beautiful, spiky sight. Now that your interest in Australian plant life has sprouted, be sure to take in the “green scene” carefully created for you to “go walkabout” at the Park!
Bottlebrush
FATHER’S DAY BUFFET
TEQUILA DINNER
Sunday, June 17, 2018
Saturday, May 5, 2018
11:30 a.m. | Hunte Pavilion
5:30 p.m. | Mombasa Pavilion Celebrate Cinco de Mayo at the Safari Park Tequila Dinner, featuring Partida Tequila. This special evening includes an animal presentation and a four-course meal—and each course will be paired with a unique cocktail. A representative from Partida Tequila will be present to speak about the different pairings. Guests will have open seating at tables of eight. Must be 21 years or older to attend. The cost is $84 per person, plus tax and parking.
Celebrate Father’s Day at the Safari Park with a bountiful barbecue buffet, while enjoying live music. Guests will be seated at their own reserved table. Cost is $47.95 for adults and $18.95 for children, plus tax and parking. Nonmembers add Safari Park admission.
BREWMASTER DINNER FEATURING BURNING BEARD BREWING Saturday, June 30, 2018 5:30 p.m. | Hunte Pavilion The evening starts with a visit from our animal ambassadors, followed by a four-course gourmet meal prepared by Chef Joshua Mireles. A representative from Burning Beard Brewing will be on hand to present the beers selected for each course. Guests will have open seating at tables of eight. Must be 21 years or older to attend. The cost is $84 per person, plus tax and parking.
FOR RESERVATIONS, CALL 619-718-3000 OR BOOK ONLINE AT SDZSAFARIPARK.ORG/DINING-EVENTS.
S U P P O RT
The
Bashor Bridge
A gift that keeps on giving
BY MARY SEKULOVICH | SENIOR EDITOR, DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT PHOTOS BY KEN BOHN | SDZG PHOTOGRAPHER
Not every bridge receives a name, followed by a public opening with a color guard and then a dedication ceremony. But the 450-foot Jim and Dianne Bashor Bridge at the heart of the San Diego Zoo is not just any bridge: now all visitors can stroll along this ADA-accessible path spanning the east and west sides of the Zoo. It is named in honor of the late Jim Bashor, a local Army veteran, and his wife, Dianne. Their hearts and generosity went into this gift, which includes an endowment for the Bashor Family Patriots Fund. As San Diegans, the Bashors have known our city as a military town. The Pacific Fleet is stationed here, the Navy is based at North Island, and the Marines stand tall at Camp Pendleton as well as Miramar. More than 100,000 active-duty servicemen and servicewomen visit the Zoo and Safari Park each year, and now the Patriots Fund permanently guarantees they will 26 / ZOONOOZ / MAY 2018
have unlimited, free admission to both parks. The Patriots Fund also provides future support for the Zoo’s Wild Heroes program. Our staff works with the Balboa Naval Medical Center San Diego, Camp Pendleton, and other military resources to serve wounded warriors and their families. We offer family bonding opportunities through animal encounters as well
as other activities on grounds for combat-wounded soldiers recovering at the medical center located across the street from the Zoo. So it was a special Veterans Day on November 11, 2017, when a cheering crowd of friends and Zoo staff paid tribute to the Bashors, the new bridge, and their endowment gift, which strengthens San Diego Zoo Global’s commitment to our
The Jim and Dianne Bashor Bridge spans the canyon at the heart of the 100-acre San Diego Zoo. At 450 feet long, the bridge connects Gorilla Tropics to Elephant Odyssey, transforming the guest experience with a scenic walk that makes it easier for all visitors to have access to more Zoo habitats.
nation’s men and women in uniform, as well as their families. The San Diego State University Army and Air Force ROTC color guard marked the beginning of the ceremony, which concluded with the unveiling of an etched plaque honoring the Bashors. “The Bashors’ gift is very special,” said Douglas G. Myers, president/ CEO of San Diego Zoo Global. “It means so much to the servicemen and servicewomen who visit the Zoo and Park each year without any cost, as well as the wounded veterans who come to our parks for programs to reconnect with their families, friends, and themselves. This is truly the gift that will keep on giving.” SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL / SANDIEGOZOO.ORG / 27
IN THE FIELD
San Diego Zoo Global’s mission to end extinction takes place not just at the Zoo, Park, and Institute for Conservation Research, but also through field projects with more than 130 species in 70 countries. Each issue, we share an update on one of these projects.
CONSERVATION SPLASH BY KARYL CARMIGNANI | STAFF WRITER & BOB WIESE | CHIEF LIFE SCIENCES OFFICER, SDZG
San Diego Zoo Global is proud to support a cuttingedge conservation effort in southeastern Australia that benefits six endemic species. Freshwater ecosystems are under siege from urbanization, climate change, invasive species, and habitat loss. To prioritize management to prevent species extinction, a collaborative team is using a new technology called environmental DNA (eDNA), to map the distribution of and threats to five fish species and the platypus. The project will span three years, with eDNA surveys and threat identification completed in the first two years, and conservation management solutions implemented the final year. The goal is to secure populations in at least three natural catchment areas. All living things shed DNA (through skin, hair, scales, 28 / ZOONOOZ / MAY 2018
feces, eggs, mucus, etc.), so water samples will be collected and filtered through a unit that strains out cells, analyzes them through amplification and DNA sequencing, and compares the material to a DNA library. This is a way to document which species—native or not—are present. “This is a great opportunity to use an iconic species like the platypus to help make an impact for lesser-known and critically threatened native species, like imperiled fish,” said Bob Wiese, Ph.D., chief life sciences officer, San Diego Zoo Global (seen above, safely holding a wild platypus before its assessment and release). “We were pleased to learn of the project through Australia’s Threatened Species Prospectus. It is exciting to be supporting people on the forefront of this leading-edge technology.”
MAY-AUGUST MEMBER SPECIALS JUNE 2018
10% OFF HATS Get a great summer hat from the Zoo or Safari Park! Valid June 1–30, 2018. Valid at all stores at the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park. Member must provide valid membership card at time of purchase to receive discount. Supporting ID may be required. Coupon not required. For shopzoo.com purchases, enter promotion code MEMBER10 at checkout. Cannot be combined with any other offer, promotion, or discount. No limit while supplies last.
J U LY 2 0 1 8
AU G U ST 2 0 1 8
BUY ONE, GET ONE
BUY ONE, GET ONE FREE
SOFT SERVE ICE CREAM
SOFT SERVE ICE CREAM
A cool treat at the Safari Park: buy one soft serve ice cream cone and get another one free.
Valid August 1–31, 2018.
Valid July 1–31, 2018. Valid only at the Safari Park, in locations where soft serve ice cream is sold. Member must provide valid membership card at time of purchase to receive discount. Supporting ID may be required. Not valid with any other offer, promotion, or discount. Coupon not required.
Treat yourself at the Zoo: buy one soft serve ice cream cone and get another one free. Valid only at the Zoo, in locations where soft serve ice cream is sold. Member must provide valid membership card at time of purchase to receive discount. Supporting ID may be required. Not valid with any other offer, promotion, or discount. Coupon not required.
M AY-A U G U S T 2 0 1 8
$10 OFF ANIMAL ADOPTIONS Members can enjoy this discount on any online adoption package! Valid May 1–August 31, 2018. Visit sandiegozoo.org/adopt to choose from a jaguar, penguin, panda, lemur, snow leopard, and many more species. All adoptions include a personalized adoption certificate. Call 619-557-3914 for more information or to purchase your adoption by phone. To purchase online, enter ASZW0518 upon checkout. No limit. Not valid with any other offer, promotion, discount, or at on-grounds adoption booth.
ZOONOOZ
®
SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL
Box 120551, San Diego, CA 92112
WALKABOUT AUSTRALIA OPENS THIS MONTH
Is Your Nest Egg Secure?
If there was a way to find true security for you and your loved ones for the remainder of your lives, would you be interested? With a charitable gift annuity’s fixed payments, you can find that security right here, while ultimately benefiting the San Diego Zoo or San Diego Zoo Safari Park. Learn more about how you can receive fixed payments for life, take advantage of tax benefits, and make a difference for wildlife by visiting zoolegacy.org or by calling 619-557-3993.