Bisinfotech Magazine August issue 2020 by Bis Infotech

Way to CO2 Neutrality

R.N.I. No: DELENG/2019/77352 l VOL 2 l ISSUE 08 PAGES 64 | PUBLISHED : 1 AUGUST 2020 MAY 2020 80.00

AUGUST 2020

80.00

R.N.I. No: DELENG/2019/77352 l VOL 2 l ISSUE 05 l TOTAL PAGES 60 l PUBLISHED ON 1ST OF EVERY MONTH |WWW.BISINFOTECH.COM

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Manufacturing

lifeline for medical devices Cover story

Pit-Stop With EV Innovators Efficient Positive Rail to a Unipolar Negative Supply

INTERVIEW:

Dr. RA Gotur

Hongfa Group exclusive

Mark Burr-Lonnon

Senior Vice President of Global Sales and Service & EMEA and APAC Business Prevent Electric Mouser Electronics

Vehicle Recalls

Automotive: In-Vehicle INDUSTRY T&M Infotainment for

POST COVID-19 Tethered Manufacturing Test

Inspection UAV Ceramic Capacitors

Asset Monitoring System INTERVIEW:

INTERVIEW:

Bharat Kaushal

YAN GOH

MD, Hitachi India Switching Power SEI Microchip Technology Inc Supply - Medical The Challenge Of PoweringDevice SAUR ENERGY INTERNATIONAL

Publishing Group

Industrial IoT Applications

MAKING CONNECTED CARS RELEVANT

Experience the difference in power! With the broadest power device portfolio in the industry – spanning silicon, silicon carbide (CoolSiC™) and gallium nitride (CoolGaN™) technologies – Infineon continues to set the pace for power solutions that support innovative design and meet the expectations and demands of modern designers.

Going beyond silicon: explore wide bandgap www.infineon.com/wbg Find answers to your CoolSiC™ design challenges: www.infineon.com/sic-forum

Editorial

Businesses are evolving post lockdown

Even as coronavirus cases continue to increase significantly, many business have reopened across the country. All of these businesses have made notable changes in operations to promote social distancing among workers and employees. While reopening after several weeks of lockdown has made them desperate for business, employers have ensured that all coronavirus-related precautions are in place, including social distancing and sanitation. The Indian government has tried to protect its most vulnerable enterprise group—the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector—from the fallout of covid-19 by redefining what constitutes such enterprises, and providing a relief package under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan. A big challenge for policymakers, as also other stakeholders such as lenders to these MSMEs, is the lack of adequate signals from ground-level data, both structured and unstructured. Policy measures such as debt moratoriums and the government’s underwriting of MSME loans may need to evolve for greater efficacy in the post-covid era, with a combination of structured and unstructured data serving as a basis for decisions. With Covid-19 unlikely to make an exit in a hurry, many of the current fall back measures may become accepted norms of business — roadshows may be held remotely, renting out huge office space may become passé. Technology is available to allow employees to operate from home. One definite outcome of the disruption is greater stress on technology, both in services and manufacturing sectors. CONSULTANT EDITOR NILOY BANERJEE niloy@bisinfotech.com

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SUB EDITOR NITISHA DUBEY nitisha@bisinfotech.com

MARKETING MANAGER ARNAB SABHAPANDIT arnab@bisinfotech.com DESIGN HEAD DEEPAK SHARMA

WEB DEVELOPMENT MANAGER JITENDER KUMAR WEB PRODUCTION BALVINDER SINGH SUBSCRIPTIONS PRIYANKA BHANDARI priyanka@bisinfotech.com MANAGER FINANCE KULDEEP GUSAIN accounts@bisinfotech.com

India’s manufacturing sector has been witnessing increasing use of modern technologies like artificial intelligence, robotics, in the past few years. A major area of concern is unequal distribution of benefits of technology. Small and micro enterprises (SMEs) may feel serious challenge in keeping with the changing demand and work profile of large industries in the post-Covid-19 scenario. Expectation is rife that the stimulus package will offer major incentives to attract global investment in select areas where India has maximum opportunity for domestic value-addition.

ManasNandi

MANAS NANDI EDITOR manas@bisinfotech.com

Bisinfotech is printed, published, edited and owned by Manas Nandi and published from 303, 2nd floor, Neelkanth Palace, Plot No- 190, Sant Nagar,East of Kailash, New Delhi- 110065 (INDIA), Printed at Swastika Creation 19 DSIDC Shed, Scheme No. 3, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-II, New Delhi- 110020 Editor, Publisher, Printer and Owner make every effort to ensure high quality and accuracy of the content published. However he cannot accept any responsibility for any effects from errors or omissions. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the Editor and publisher. The information in the content and advertisement published in the magazine are just for reference of the readers. However, readers are cautioned to make inquiries and take their decision on purchase or investment after consulting experts on the subject. BisInfotech holds no responsibility for any decision taken by readers on the basis of the information provided herein. Any unauthorised reproduction of Bisinfotech magazine content is strictly forbidden. Subject to Delhi Jurisdiction.

Contents 20 BIG PICTURE

08 BIG PICTURE

INFINEON’S XENSIV SENSOR FAMILY WAS DEVELOPED TO MEET TODAY’S SENSING CHALLENGES

MOUSER IS INDUSTRY’S FIRST AUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTOR TO BE ACCREDITED WITH AS6496

36 BIG PICTURE - TODAY AUTOMATION IS

28 BIG PICTURE - GRID-EMOTION FLEET IS THE

BASIC NEED OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

16 TEST & MEASUREMENT - AUTOMOTIVE: IN-VEHICLE INFOTAINMENT

52 UPDATES -INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES

PARTNERS WITH STARTUP INDIA AND AGNII

46 WHITE PAPER - MULTI-CHANNEL ADCS ENABLE MACHINE CONDITION MONITORING FOR INDUSTRY 4.0

23 CASE STUDY - TETHERED INSPECTION UAV

LIGHT, COMPACT POWER SUPPLY INCREASES UAV PAYLOAD

10 GUEST COLUMN - INFINEON ON THE WAY TO CO2 NEUTRALITY

SIMULATION - INNOVATE WEARABLES & MEDICAL DEVICES FASTER USING ANSYS MULTIPHYSICS SOLUTIONS

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24 MLCCS - TAKE ADVANTAGE OF CERAMIC

CAPACITORS TO BOOST POWER DENSITY AND CONVERSION EFFICIENCY

FIRST FULL GRID-TO-PLUG, DC-DC EV CHARGING SYSTEM

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY - HOW TO SELECT SUITABLE SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY FOR MEDICAL DEVICE

SMART HOMES - ELECTROLUBE HELPS SMART HOMES TO BECOME EVEN SMARTER

12 DESIGN ARTICLE - VITAL SIGN

TECHNOLOGIES: CONDITION-BASED MONITORING OF THE HUMAN BODY

31 INNOVATION- POWERING INNOVATION:

WIBOTIC AUTONOMOUS WIRELESS CHARGING SOLUTIONS INCREASE UPTIME AND BATTERY LIFE OF ROBOT FLEETS

32 COVER STORY - ASSET

MONITORING SYSTEM –IMPACTING FUTURE BUSINESSES

58 KART -AVNET ABACUS WINS TDK EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION AWARD

42 LEDS- UV REFLECTIVE MATERIALS TO MAXIMIZE DISINFECTION

AUGUST 2020

Mouser is Industry’s

BIG PICTURE

First Authorized Distributor to be Accredited with AS6496

hrough many of his successful and leadership roles with Mouser Electronics, Mark Burr-Lonnon, Senior Vice President of Global Sales and Service & EMEA and APAC Business, provides a leadership role to his multicultural global management team. He takes an active role in cultivating relationships with current and potential electronic component manufacturers, top industry organizations, tradeshows, and media relations. In a candid chat with Niloy from BISinfotech, Mark discusses the global electronic component distribution business amidst the pandemic. He also underlines how Mouser is using new technologies to help customers globally buy electronic components, Mouser’s leadership in the market and their future plans and strategies. Edited Nub Below.

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1. How is Mouser electronics dressing up and strategies towing for rest of the quarters of 2020?

It’s still too early to assess the full impact of the global pandemic on manufacturing. However, in the sudden economic slump, the market and use for electronic devices and systems have maintained momentum. Mouser is still shipping hundreds of thousands of components weekly. Then, after the market stabilizes, the biggest challenge will likely be of coping

Mark Burr-Lonnon

Senior Vice Presidentof Global Sales and Service & EMEA and APAC Business Mouser Electronics

with new demand. As we saw with MLCCs last year, some components will start to show uncertain product delivery lead times and shortages.

2. Why in these time Purchasing Professionals shall rely on authorized distributors. Benefits, and long-term customer relation? This is the very time when purchasing professionals should make

AUGUST 2020

it a point to buy from an authorized distributor like Mouser, and not just because of the efficiency, security and convenience we offer. As a Top 10 global distributor, we understand the market’s needs. Whether our customers are buying online or from our trained customer service representatives, our procedures and professionals ensure an effective and efficient supply chain, free of counterfeit or gray market products. We have over $820m of inventory ready to ship every day . With Mouser, customers can source their entire bill of materials from us; it’s easy, one-stop buying when compared to other sources that are limited in their component offerings.

Mouser is the industry’s first authorized distributor to be accredited with AS6496, which is the aerospace industry’s high standard for anti-counterfeit measures in authorized electronic component distribution. The AS6496 aerospace standard sets requirements for the avoidance, detection, mitigation and disposition of counterfeit products in the authorized distribution supply chain. Like in all industries you can always buy something cheaper somewhere but if the parts do not work or are not reliable its not only a false saving up front but causes quality issues downstream with high rework costs and customer issues sometimes its hard to recover from.

4. IoT is no more a buzz-word but a reality. How is Mouser opting new technology to cater the market need and demand? IoT is driving the global need for semiconductors and electronic components among all industries. 5G, artificial intelligence, robotics, industrial automation, and transportation will all be major drivers for our industry for the next decade. Additionally, the digital revolution is accelerating and expanding technologies like IoT. Mouser stocks the widest breadth of inventory in the world and specializes in the newest products. Our goal for all our suppliers is to have the widest range of their available parts with a big focus on the newest technology .Our NPI Inventory makes up 20-25% of our total inventory which is now over $820m.

ouser stocks the widest breadth of inventory in the world and specializes in the newest products. Our goal for all our suppliers is to have the widest range of their available parts with a big focus on the newest technology .Our NPI Inventory makes up 2025% of our total inventory which is now over $820m.

We have just completed a massive expansion of our global headquarters and distribution center in Texas, USA, which now stands at 1 million square feet of building space. We have added a new Customer Service Center and additional state-of-the-art automation technologies. Strategic expansion and implementation of automation systems enables us to improve capacity and increase efficiency in our warehouse. Mouser also enjoys the largest installation of Vertical Lift Modules (VLMs) in North America, a testament to our belief in working smarter. These VLMs can store up to 120,000 parts, which helps our distribution teams greatly expedite orders for our 630,000 customers worldwide. We continue to invest in inventory with the widest selection of stock in the industry (more than one million different parts from over 800 manufacturers). We’re well-positioned for a digital future as our business continues to see increased ordering through the internet. Mouser strives to give our customers around the world a fast and easy ordering experience through our industry-leading website, which is available in 63 country subdomains, 20 languages and 27 currencies. Plus, with continually updated buying tools, search enhancements and technical resources for buyers and engineers, Mouser.com provides a unique experience of online buying.

BIG PICTURE

3. Gray market prevails alongside wherein customers might fall in the trap buying counterfeit products. How does Mouser ensure quality, reliance while providing genuine products?

5. Future plans of Mouser and ahead focuses of the company?

6. How is Mouser strategizing to cater customers from new latitudes and expansion plans across the globe? Currently, Mouser has 27 locations worldwide, including new facilities we opened in Brazil, the Philippines, Vietnam and Poland in 2019. Here across different regions our expertise lies with giving customers new buying experience with our local language, currency and same-time-zone support. Mouser believes in being glocal — that’s global with a local presence — to offer our customers best-in-class service, something we have proudly been providing for decades.

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Our years of expertise bring a strong balance of speed and efficiency to help customers with bestin-class service and a full suite of online buying tools, including the new Price & Availability Assistant.

Advancements in microprocessors, new sensor technologies, and the latest power management technologies are what manufacturers are heavily focusing on. Automotive, factory and home automation are also strong markets, with more technologies being introduced to make buildings, homes and vehicles smarter and safer. Lastly, Mouser is seeing an increased need for components for wireless-, mobile- and telecommunications-related devices.

GUEST COLUMN

AUGUST 2020

Infineon on The Way to CO2 Neutrality

Anna Rhiem

Public Affairs Expert | Infineon Technologies AG

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Climate change is a global challenge The impact of changing climate conditions threatens regional ecosystems and presents those dependent on them with major challenges. The only way to master the climate change is when all stakeholders in our society act jointly, decisively and courageously. Decision-making by nations, companies and consumers has to take an increasing number of social, ecological and economic aspects into consideration. Comprehensive climate protection and sustainable action will be decisive for success.

Semiconductor solutions from Infineon promote sustainability and energy efficiency New resource-efficient and low-emission technologies are vital to increased sustainability and the solution of climaterelated challenges. “Making more out of less” is precisely the

Infineon approach when it comes to helping better solve today‘s challenges and actively creating a better future. Semiconductors from Infineon play a key role in e-mobility, renewable energy sources and energy efficiency. They support greener forms of transportation and make it possible to more efficiently generate, transmit, store and use electric energy. We also take sustainability and reduction of emissions very seriously in the manufacture of our products. For each square centimeter of wafer area we process, Infineon requires 32 percent less water, 52 percent less electricity and generates 65 percent less waste than the global average of the semiconductor companies organized in the World Semiconductor Council. In the years to come Infineon will continue to drive sustainable global development with products that are energy-efficient

AUGUST 2020

Infineon creates considerable ecological value Semiconductors are an indispensable part of both today’s technologies and those of tomorrow. They are at the core of e-mobility, generation of electricity from renewable sources, automated factories and Smart City and Smart Home concepts. Here semiconductor products and solutions from Infineon support the intelligent and efficient use of energy, substantially contributing to the improvement of our society’s ecological footprint.

In electrified automobiles Infineon’s HybridPACK™ family of power modules play an important role as the connection between the battery system and powertrain. They convert the battery’s direct current into the alternating current that drives the electric motor. They also convert the alternating current recuperated when braking into direct current, which charges the vehicle’s battery. Reducing the energy losses in these processes enables both longer ranges and smaller batteries.

Smart City: Sensors bring efficiency and intelligence to Smart Buildings

Smart Buildings are another example of the efficient energy use in an urban environment. In modern buildings, Infineon’s XENSIV™ sensor portfolio makes it possible to capture precise data on how buildings are used, resulting in energy savings. Presence sensors such as radar can for example determine the presence and number of people in a given space and automatically adjust lighting, ventilation and room temperature accordingly. With intelligent networking and automation, people’s comfort can increase while improving energy efficiency at the same time. Regulatory measures for sustainable and climate-friendly economic policies: • Promote energy-efficient products and establish lead markets for innovative, green technologies • Enable technologically neutral research and development in pursuit of the most efficient solutions for emissions reduction • Implement a stricter and more coherent CO2 pricing system (e.g. tradable emission certificates) • Create reliable relief regulations and safe investment conditions to safeguard the global competitive strength of climatefriendly companies • Accelerate the digitalization of industry and the use of artificial intelligence to quickly leverage untapped energy efficiency potentials

GUEST COLUMN

Infineon to become CO2 neutral by 2030 Infineon is already making a valuable contribution to climate protection today. However, we know: we can do even better. This is why we as a company defined binding reduction targets in 2020 for the first time. Infineon will be CO2-neutral by 2030. This goal applies to Infineon‘s own greenhouse gas footprint and includes not only direct emissions, but also indirect emissions tied to electricity and heat. By as early as 2025, the following measures are to achieve a 70 percent reduction in emissions compared to 2019: • Continue and improve voluntary measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by exhaust air purification • Continue improvement of energy efficiency and migrate to the most modern process technologies in manufacturing • Switch to 100 percent green electricity with guarantees of origin in the medium-term • Promote electromobility by expanding the charging infrastructures at our sites • Purchase CO2 certificates (for emissions which cannot be viably avoided) with a high quality standard, in support of projects with ecological and social benefits

E-Mobility: Power modules increase electrified vehicle ranges

Anna Rhiem is Public Affairs Expert at Infineon Technologies AG. She is responsible for regional and global policy topics including energy efficiency and climate neutrality as well as strategic security issues. Before joining Infineon in 2019, Anna Rhiem served as policy analyst for different federal ministries in Berlin. She holds a Master’s degree in Security Studies from the University of Hamburg, Germany.

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and save resources, as well as with binding goals on the reduction of CO2 emissions. As a company, we accept social responsibility and help apply the possibilities of the digital transformation in the interest of people.

DESIGN ARTICLE

AUGUST 2020

Vital Sign Technologies: Condition-Based Monitoring of the Human Body

Cosimo Carriero Field Applications Engineer, Analog Devices

Introduction

Vital sign monitoring has extended beyond the boundaries of medical practice and into many areas of our everyday lives. Originally, vital sign monitoring took place in hospitals and clinics under strict medical supervision. Advances in microelectronics have led to cost reduction in monitoring systems, making these technologies more accessible and common in areas such as telemedicine, sports, fitness and wellness, and workplace safety, as well as the automotive market, which is becoming increasingly focused on autonomous driving. Despite this expansion and given the health-related nature of these applications, quality standards remain high.

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Vital Signs

Monitoring vital signs involves measuring a series of physiological parameters that can give an indication of the health of an individual. Heart rate is one of the most common parameters, and it can be detected via an electrocardiogram, which measures the frequency of the heartbeat and, above all, its variations. Changes in heart rate tend to be based on activity. During sleep or when resting, the rhythm is slower, but tends to increase following physical activity, an emotional response, stress, or anxiety.

Figure 1. Signal chain for optical measurements. A heart rate that falls outside the normal range may indicate the presence of a disorder such as bradycardia (when the heart rate is too low) or tachycardia (when it is too high). Breathing is another key vital sign. The oxygenation level of the blood can be measured using a technique called photoplethysmography (SpO2). Poor oxygenation can be

AUGUST 2020

related to the onset of diseases or disorders affecting the respiratory system. Other vital sign measurements that can provide indications as to a person’s physical condition are blood pressure, body temperature, and skin conductance response. Skin conductance response, also known as electrodermal response, is closely linked to the sympathetic nervous system, which in turn is directly involved in the regulation of emotional behaviors. Measuring skin conductance provides indications as to the stress, fatigue, mental state, and emotional response of a patient. Additionally, measuring body composition, the percentages of lean mass and fat mass, and the degree of hydration and nutrition provides clear indications as to a person’s clinical status. Lastly, measuring motion and posture can provide useful information on the activity of the subject.

signal could saturate the analog chain, thus preventing the electronics from functioning properly.

Optical Measurements

Optical measurements go beyond standard semiconductor technology. In order to take this type of measurement, an optical measurement toolbox is required. Figure 1 shows a typical signal chain for optical me asurements. Light sources (generally LEDs) are needed to generate a light signal, which ma y consist of different wavelengths. The combination of se veral wavelengths allows for greater measuring precision. A series of silicon or germanium sensors (photodiodes) are also required to transform the optical signal into an electrical signal, also known as the photocurrent. Photodiodes must respond to the wavelength of the light sour ce with enough sensitivity and line arity. The photocurrent must then be amplified and converted, hence the need for a high performance, energy efficient, multichannel analog front end that can control the LEDs, amplify and filter the analog signal, and perform analog-to-digital conversion with the necessary resolution and accuracy. Packaging of the optical system also plays a fundamental role. The package is not only a container, but also a s ystem with one or mor e optical windows that can filter outgoing and incoming light, without ex cessive attenuation or reflections that could compromise the integrity of the signal. The optical system package must also accommodate multiple devices including LEDs, photodiodes, and analog and digital processing chips in order to create a compact multichip system. Finally, a coating technology that enables the creation of optical filters is also essential to select the portion of the spectrum that is required for the application and eliminate unwanted signals. The application must function even when exposed to sunlight. If no optical filter is pr esent, the magnitude of the

Figure 2. A complete bioelectric system with biopotential and bioimpedance measurement. Analog Devices offers a family of photodiodes and various analog front-ends capable of processing the signal received from the photodiodes and controlling the LEDs. A full optical system is also available, which incorporates LEDs, photodiodes, and front ends into a single device, for example, the ADPD1081.

Biopotential and Bioimpedance Measurements

A biopotential is an electrical signal generated by the effect of the electrochemical activity in our body. Examples of biopotential measurements include the electrocardiogram (ECG) and the electroencephalogram. These detect very low magnitude signals in a frequency band where there are several interferents. As a result, the signal must be amplified and filtered before being processed. ECG biopotential measurements are widely used in vital sign monitoring, and Analog Devices offers several components for this task including the AD8233, the ADAS1000 chip family, and the ADuCM3029. The AD8233 is designed for wearable applications and can be combined with the ADuCM3029, a system on a chip (SoC) based on Cortex®-M3 technology, to create a complete system. Additionally, the ADAS1000 family, designed for higher end applications, is characterized by low energy consumption. It is particularly suitable for battery-powered portable devices and it is scalable in terms of power and noise (that is, the noise le vel can be reduced with a proportional increase in power consumption), making it a great integrated solution for ECG systems. Bioimpedance is another measurement that can give us useful information on our physical state. Impedance measurements provide information regarding our electrodermal activity, the composition of our body, and our state of hydration. Each parameter requires a different measurement technique. The

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In order to monitor vital signs such as heart rate, breathing, blood pressure and temperature, skin conductance, and body composition, various sensors are required and solutions must be compact, energy efficient, and reliable. Vital sign monitoring includes: Optical measurements Biopotential measurements Impedance measurements Measurements using MEMS sensors

DESIGN ARTICLE

Technologies for Measuring Vital Signs

AUGUST 2020

number of electrodes required for each one and the point at which the y are applied may vary along with the r ange of frequencies used.

Although the techniques may differ, a single front end, the AD5940, can be used for all bioimpedance and impedance measurements. This device provides the excitation signal and the complete impedance measurement chain. Various frequencies can be generated to fulfill multiple measurement requirements. In addition, the AD5940 is designed to work with the AD8233 to create a comprehensive bioimpedance and biopotential reading system, as shown in Figure 2. Other devices for impedance measurement include the ADuCM35x family of SoC solutions, which, in addition to the dedicated analog front end, offer a Cortex-M3 microcontroller, memory, HW accelerators, and communication peripherals for electrochemical sensors and biosensors.

Wearable devices currently available on the market, such as smart bracelets and smart watches, come with various functions for monitoring vital signs. Among the most common are heart rate monitors, pedometers, and calorie counters. Blood pressure and body temper ature are also often me asured, along with electrodermal activity, changes in blood volume (via photoplethysmography), and other metrics. As the number of monitoring options grows, so does the need for highly integrated electronic components. The ADPD4000 features an extremely flexible architecture and was created to help designers meet this need. It can manage a photometric front end, pilot LEDs, and read photodiodes in addition to providing biopotential and bioimpedance readings. The ADPD4000 is equipped with a temperature sensor for compensation and a switch matrix, which enables the necessary outputs to be piloted and the signals to be acquired, either for singleended or differential voltage signals. The output is selectable and could be single-ended or differential depending on the input requirements of the ADC to which the ADPD4000 is connected. The device can be programmed with 12 different time bands, each dedicated to processing a specific sensor. Figure 3 summarizes the key characteristics of the ADPD4000 in a few typical applications.

Motion Measurements Using MEMS Sensors

Conclusion

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DESIGN ARTICLE

For example, low frequencies (up to 200 Hz) are used when measuring the impedance of the skin, whereas for human body composition, a fixed frequency of 50 kHz is usually used. Likewise, varying frequencies are used to measure hydration and to correctly evaluate the intracellular and extracellular fluids.

ADPD4000: A Universal Analog Front End

Since MEMS sensors can detect gravitational acceleration, they can be used to detect activity and anomalies such as an unsteady gait, a fall or a concussion, or even monitor posture when a subject is at rest. In addition, MEMS sensors can be used to supplement optical sensors, as those are subject to movement artefacts; when this occurs, the information from the accelerometer can be used to make a correction. The ADXL362 is one of the most popular devices in the medical field and is the 3-axis acceler ometer with the lowest energy consumption on the market. It is characterized by a programmable measurement range from 2 g to 8 g and a digital output.

Figure 3. ADPD4000 for photometric, biopotential, bioimpedance, and temperature measurements.

With advances in technology, vital sign monitoring will become increasingly common in various industries and throughout our daily lives. Whether used for treatment or prevention, such health-related solutions call for reliable and robust technology. In the vast portfolio of Analog Devices’ products dedicated to signal processing, designers of vital sign monitoring systems will find a whole range of solutions to the design challenges they face.

About the Author

Cosimo Carriero joined Analog Devices in 2006 as a field applications engineer providing technical support to strategic and key accounts. He holds a Master of Science in physics from Università degli Studi of Milan, Italy. His past experiences include defining and developing instrumentation for nuclear physics experiments, collaborating with small companies, and developing sensors and systems for factory automation at the Italy’s National Institute for Nuclear Physics, and at Thales Alenia Space as a senior design engineer for satellite power management systems. He can be reached at cosimo. carriero@analog.com. Engage with the ADI technology experts in our online support community. Ask your tough design questions, browse FAQs, or join a conversation.

AUGUST 2020

which in term was actively increasing current leakage and reducing battery life. The location was coastal and very humid. Initially the customer tried an acrylic based Conformal Coating but this did not solve the problem as the battery typically discharged within 2-3 months. The customer asked Electrolube for assistance and from our wide range of Conformal Coatings, were able to make several recommendations, DCA, PUC and UVCL. Following extensive field testing, DCA was pronounced as the optimum solution satisfying all requirements including application method and cost. This is just one isolated case study in the vast spectrum of possiblties contained in the IoT.

About Electrolube

Electrolube, a division of H.K. Wentworth Limited, is a leading manufacturer of specialist chemicals for electronics, automotive and industrial manufacturing. Core product groups include conformal coatings, contact lubricants, thermal management materials, cleaning solutions, encapsulation resins and maintenance and service aids. The extensive range of electro-chemicals at Electrolube enables the company to offer a ‘complete solution’ to leading manufacturers of electronic, industrial and domestic devices, at all levels of the production process. Through collaboration and research, the company is continually developing new and environmentally friendly products for customers around the world and their commitment to developing ‘greener’ products has been endorsed by the ISO 14001 standard for the highly efficient Environmental Management System in place at the company. Electrolube is represented in over 55 countries with an established network of subsidiaries and distributors. By offering genuine security of scale and a reliable supply chain, the company is able to deliver a truly tailored service.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a platform enabling embedded devices connected to the internet, collect and exchange data with each other. Devices can begin to interact and work with each other, even learning from each other’s experience as humans do. The potential for the IoT and connectivity is endless, as everyday objects can connect and share intelligence (AI – artificial intelligence) and knowledge. Just one of the huge growth areas for IoT is within Smart Home systems as these encompass a wide variety of applications for the digital consumer. IoT connectivity allows connectivity for areas such as lighting control (on/off/dimmers), voice controlled items, security and locks, garden hydration, energy and water meters, heating, switches, and more. Smart homes can also utilise a great many different sensors and a key area is within safety and security. For example, optical sensors are used for outdoor security lighting and trigger light fixtures to illuminate gardens at night. Gas sensors, used to detect gas leaks can prove invaluable as security devices. A sensor detecting a gas leak can submit results to a control system in real time and if necessary, shut an entire system down. Smoke sensors are also widely used in domestic environments and act as early warning systems, transferring data quickly enough to save lives. This list of sensors barely scratches the surface of IoT applications and there are many additional ones for consideration such as pressure, light, humidity, gyroscopes and accelerometers, proximity and motion, flow, sound, moisture, image, magnetic; the list of sensors literally goes on and on. Electrolube has many protection solutions for sensors used in IoT and I would like to share a real life case study focussing on protection of a door sensor manufactured by IoT based smart home products. The customer approached Electrolube with a clear brief; a necessity to protect the PCB from moisture

SMART HOMES

Electrolube Helps Smart Homes to Become Even Smarter

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TEST & MEASUREMENT

AUGUST 2020

Madhukar Tripathi

Head –MARCOM & OPTICAL PRODUCTS, ANRITSU INDIA PVT. LTD

Automotive:

In-Vehicle Infotainment In-vehicle infotainment (IVI) communication systems provide automobile passengers with both information and entertainment. The number of advanced automobiles with the latest wireless communications connections is increasing and infotainment systems are making large advances. For example, linking the automobile displays with a smartphone not only enables hands-free navigation, communications, messaging, and music entertainment, but also facilitates listening to news, weather, and traffic reports as well as making restaurant bookings, through integrated use with connected functions. Integrating various functions into one infotainment system provides passengers with driving support and better safety, playing a key role in providing users with an excellent ride experience. High-function entertainment systems are supported by a variety of communications technologies, including cellular (LTE-A/LTE/UMTS/GSM), Bluetooth®, WLAN, digital/audio broadcasts, and voice control, resulting in high system complexity. As a result, system developers and production engineers face difficulties in identifying the causes and impact of interference.

Moreover, getting the best value from the many advanced functions not only requires tests at the module level but also requires integrated testing in the actual usage environment of completed products combining many modules. Anritsu’s portfolio of the latest industry-leading solutions for infotainment systems helps solve these problems at every stage from development to mass-production.

Infotainment Solutions

Vehicle Acoustics Evaluation Solution for Wireless Communications Environment The number of automobiles with built-in communications functions is increasing and communications, such as hands-free operation requiring the same voice quality as smartphone usage, is becoming commonplace. However, connections between peripheral equipment and IVS are becoming more complex, causing problems with communications latency and making evaluation of voice quality extremely important. Combining Anritsu’s Signalling Tester MD8475A/B with the ACQUA from HEAD acoustics GmbH, a leading company in audio evaluation, provides the perfect audio evaluation

AUGUST 2020

solution for configuring replay tests in the actual acoustics environment.

Dynamic Maps Communications Evaluation Environment Cellular and Wi-Fi networks are the typical communications methods for streaming dynamic maps. Since the MD8475B not only simulates a cellular network, it also can simulate various faults and changes in the communications conditions that may occur when updating dynamic maps by using with a Wi-Fi access point. Therefore we see significant testing of infotainment system or modules in todays connected car ecosystem. Test and Measurement instruments play an important role for enhanced experience in connected car which is rich in communication, control and infotainment.

TEST & MEASUREMENT

Testing Automobile Cabin WLAN Characteristics WLAN technology is of increasing future importance in supporting in-vehicle services provided by automobile infotainment systems. Providing high-quality, stable in-vehicle services requires both performance data for communications modules and quantitative data from the finished products under actual operating conditions. Evaluating the performance of standalone WLAN modules is inadequate for implementing stable communications using cabin WLAN products. As required by IEEE802.11b/g/a/n/ac (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz), the Wireless Connectivity Test Set MT8862A supports quantitative evaluation of TRx characteristics while the WLAN product is communicating in the actual usage environment.

Bluetooth SIG RF Verification Test Automobile cabin infotainment systems use Bluetooth technology for operations such as playing music and hands-free communications, especially via smartphone. This technology is standardized by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (Bluetooth SIG) which also specifies the required test cases. The Bluetooth Test Set MT8852B supports all the Bluetooth SIG-certified RF tests and has a wide application range from R&D to production-line testing. • Supports Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate RF tests used by hands-free communications and infotainment systems • Supports Bluetooth Low Energy RF tests used by keyless entry systems, etc. • Supports tests of Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH) function for restricting impact of interference signals, such as WLAN, on Bluetooth channels

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Evaluation of RF Characteristics using Optimized OTA Measurement Assuring WLAN quality is becoming more important as automobile cabin WLAN devices become common and data traffic volumes increase to provide infotainment while driving, map data updates, etc. As part of its quality inspection regime, the automobile industry is favoring evaluation of WLAN device RF characteristics in an Over The Air (OTA) environment closely mimicking actual usage. With its wide dynamic-range performance, the Wireless Connectivity Test Set MT8862A not only supports evaluation of RF characteristics while the WLAN is connected, but is also the best solution for OTA tests where signals can be unstable.

The Wireless Connectivity Test Set MT8862A (WLAN Tester) is for measuring the RF TRx characteristics of WLAN IEEE802.11a/b/ g/n/ac/ax (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands) devices. The MT8862A has standard WLAN protocol messages (WLAN Signalling) to connect with the device under test (DUT) for measuring each TRx performance item as Network Mode, and features built-in Direct Mode to support flexible test environment.

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AUGUST 2020

Infineon’s XENSIV Sensor Family TM

WAS

Infineon’s MEMS microphones and Radar ICs are empowering the next workforce to go touchless post COVID-19. Diligently focusing on back-to-work model for businesses; Deepak Bachu, Manager Business Development & Sales, Power & Sensor Systems, Infineon Technologies India talks to Niloy from BIS underlining on Infineon’s newer technologies to help go touchless and implement social distancing norms in their respective businesses. Edited Nub Below.

Infineon’s XENSIV™ sensor family was developed to meet today’s sensing challenges in automotive, industrial and consumer applications. Building on the company’s in-depth system understanding, it is the broadest portfolio of sensor types on the market, giving customers the widest selection of ready-to-use solutions offering fast time-to-market. In the current pandemic situation, where businesses are scouting for solutions to go touchless and to implement social distancing norms, Infineon’s smart sensors including Silicon Microphone and Radar ICs can play a vital role.

2. Can you elaborate about the technical and technological know-how of Infineon’s smart sensors? High performance MEMS microphones from Infineon can be used to add voice user interface to virtually any application in order to go touchless and most intuitive. A few examples are building automation, ticketing kiosks, vending machines, banking terminals etc. The microphones are designed for applications where low self-noise (high

A few examples are building automation, ticketing kiosks, vending machines, banking terminals etc. The microphones are designed for applications where low self-noise (high SNR), wide dynamic range, low distortions and a high acoustic overload point are required.

SNR), wide dynamic range, low distortions and a high acoustic overload point are required. On the other hand, Radar ICs based on 24 GHz and 60 GHz frequency bands, can be employed for numerous use cases ranging from simple motion and presence detection to vital sensing (heart/breath rate) and human machine interfaces via gestures. Presence detection through radar furthermore allows personal data security. The radar can see that there is a person, it doesn’t detect who it is.

3. Infineon has a major expertise in radar ICs, hence how it can be used as a tool for back-to-work model for businesses? Infineon XensivTM Radar solutions bring presence detection and automation to the work place, meaning actions that historically require a “hands-on” physical touch be upgraded to operate without the physical touch. In addition, we have developed a solution “Smart Entrance Counter Solution” which supports social distancing and crowd management requirements in the work place.

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1. Infineon’s offering and expertise as businesses is opting for more touchless technologies?

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Developed To Meet Today’s Sensing Challenges

AUGUST 2020

6. Which segments you reckon will be the early adopters of these solutions? Due to the unprecedented nature of current situation, we are in the process of continuous monitoring and evaluation of the various markets we address, to identify the most likely use cases and applications with the potential of quick adoption.

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7. Infineon’s technical support, partner ecosystem & design-in support for the aforementioned solutions?

4. How Infineon is empowering the post COVID-19 workplaces, types of application and User Scenarios? Infineon is working on various use cases internally and together with partners to work on demonstrators and solutions which can be implemented by businesses for post COVID-19 workplaces. Here are some of the use cases which would find their applications in various industries incl. manufacturing plants, IT workspaces, hospitality etc. a. Entrance/exit counter: counts the number of people entering and exiting a certain premises for crowd management b. Smart lighting: eliminates manual switching on/off of lights using motion and presence detection c. Health monitoring: contactless health monitors that capture cardiac-respiratory vital signs

5. Any end-solution manufacturers and companies Infineon is working with to spur touchless technologies? We rely on the competence and expertise of partners who work with us to create added value for our mutual customers.

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Partners from the Infineon Ecosystem have been selected based on their proven competence and ability to design and deliver strong and trustworthy solutions, especially for new technologies and application fields. Their knowledge and experiences are diverse in the areas of Hardware, Software, Tools, Services and End-Applications.

With the help of our Ecosystem Partners, customers are able to accelerate their development efforts and expedite time to market. More information @ https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/ partner-network/

At Infineon, we have a strong regional and global technical support team to address the needs of our customers. In addition, we also have channel partners for a wider penetration into the market. For a quick and easy evaluation of our products, we have an extensive offering of evaluation and demo kits with plug and play functionality. All relevant information can be downloaded using the collaboration platform on our website.

8. Lastly, being a semiconductor giant how do you think technology and next-gen electronics can help workplaces safe, secure and healthy? Infineon Technologies AG is a world leader in semiconductor solutions with a mission to make life easier, safer and greener. Microelectronics from Infineon is the key to a better future with technology that achieves more, consumes less and is accessible to everyone. XENSIV™ sensors are designed to “smartify” lives by enabling “things” to “see”, “hear”, “feel” and “understand” their environment.

AUGUST 2020

Tethered Inspection UAV Light, Compact Power Supply Increases UAV Payload

The Customer's Challenge

A customer was developing an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) carrying cameras to inspect the decks of incoming ships prior to entering a port. Primary power for the UAV comes from a ground-based generator and was distributed to the UAV over a 30m tether, enabling it to be on station for many hours at a time, yet carry a significant payload. An onboard battery provided back-up should the primary supply fail. The power solution also needed to support the backup battery and, as the weight of an aircraft increases the payload capability decreases, so the power had to be as light as possible to allow higher carrying capacity.

The Solution

CASE STUDY

To minimize transmission losses due to the resistance of the cable, and reduce the size and weight of the cable itself, a high voltage transmission solution was designed. The supply to the UAV could vary from 160 – 420V depending on load, so six 300 VIN DCM DC-DC Converter Modules were used on the UAV to stabilize the voltage, with each powering one of the rotor motors. Each of these DCMs weighed just 29.2g, and measured 47.91 x 22.8 x 7.26 mm.

The DCM output voltage was adjusted to optimize battery charging and to control for reliable start-up of the motors. High power density, low profile and light weight DCMs ensured the UAV and the tether cable’s size and weight were minimized. With its high frequency zero voltage switching (ZVS) topology, the DCM converter consistently delivers high efficiency across the input line range. When combined with the thermal and density benefits of Vicor’s ChiP packaging technology, the DCM module offers flexible thermal management options without the need for heavy and chunky heat sinks or other thermal management devices. For Further Details Please Contact:

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The Results

AUGUST 2020

Take Advantage of Ceramic Capacitors to Boost Power Density and Conversion Efficiency RICH MIRON

Digi-Key Electronics From data servers for the Internet of Things (IoT) to electric vehicles (EVs), designers of power systems remain under constant pressure to achieve higher power density and conversion efficiency. While much of the focus has been on semiconductor switching devices to achieve these improvements, the inherent characteristics of multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) means they can also play an important role in helping designers meet their design requirements. These characteristics include low losses, high voltage and ripple current handling capabilities, high voltage withstand capability, and high stability over operating temperature extremes.

MLCCs

This article describes the construction of MLCCs and how ceramic capacitors boost power handling in DC and AC rails, while complementing fast switching semiconductors. It also sheds light on Class I and Class II dielectrics and how they allow miniature MLCCs to serve power systems such as snubbers and resonant converters.

How MLCCs are constructed

MLCCs are monolithic devices built from alternating layers of ceramic dielectric and metal electrodes (Figure 1). The laminated layers in MLCCs are constructed at high temperatures to produce a sintered and volumetrically efficient capacitance device. Next, a conductive termination barrier system is integrated on the exposed ends of the device to complete the connection.

sizes. Additionally, they are more reliable at high-frequency operations. This allows MLCCs to provide the right combination of dielectric, termination system, form factor, and screening. Still, several issues call for due diligence on the part of designers when choosing ceramic capacitors for high power density applications. For a start, capacitance can be affected by the operating temperature, applied DC bias, and time after last heat. The time after last heat, for instance, can cause a shift in capacitance, which leads to capacitor aging (Figure 2).

Figure 2: The aging rates in capacitance percentage over time. (Image source: Kemet) More importantly, the ripples generated by fast switching IGBT or MOSFET semiconductor devices can affect the performance because every capacitor has some impedance and self-inductance. So, it’s imperative that capacitors limit fluctuations as devices like inverters sporadically demand heavy currents, calling for a high ripple current tolerance. Then there is the capacitor’s effective series resistance (ESR), a vital characteristic that represents the total internal resistance as specified at a given frequency and temperature. By minimizing the ESR, a designer reduces power loss due to heat generation.

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Next, a low effective series inductance (ESL) increases the operating frequency range and allows further miniaturization of ceramic capacitors. Together, a low ESR and a low ESL boost a capacitor’s power-handling capability and minimize the device parasitics. Moreover, they contribute to lower losses, which in turn allow capacitors to operate at high ripple current levels.

Figure 1: Ceramic dielectrics are categorized according to temperature stability and dielectric constant. (Image source: Kemet) Ceramics, the non-polar devices that offer greater volumetric efficiency, can deliver higher capacitance in smaller package

Another critical design consideration is the choice of dielectric material. This determines the change in capacitance over temperature (Figure 3). While Class I dielectric materials such as C0G and U2J offer more temperature-stable dielectrics, they have a lower dielectric constant (K). On the other hand, Class II materials like X7R and X5R feature mid-range stability as well as K value while offering much higher capacitance values.

AUGUST 2020

Class I dielectric MLCCs

Kemet’s KC-LINK capacitors such as the CKC33C224KCGACAUTO (0.22 microfarad (µF), 500 volt), the CKC33C224JCGACAUTO (0.22 µF, 500 volt), and the CKC18C153JDGACAUTO (15 nanofarad (nF), 1000 volt) are good examples of Class 1. They utilize Class 1 calcium zirconate dielectric material that facilitates extremely stable operation with no capacitance loss due to switching frequency, applied voltage, or ambient temperature. The low-loss calcium zirconate dielectric material also minimizes the aging effects because there is no capacitance shift over time. The KC-LINK capacitors utilize C0G dielectric technology to achieve a very low ESR, and the ability to manage a very high ripple current which is necessary for high power density designs. The high mechanical robustness allows these Class I ceramic capacitors to be mounted without the use of lead frames, which also contributes to extremely low ESL. These ceramic capacitors can operate at very high ripple currents with no change in capacitance versus DC voltage, and negligible change in capacitance versus an operating temperature range of -55°C to 150°C. They are available with capacitance values ranging from 4.7 nF to 220 nF, and voltage ratings spanning from 500 volts to 1,700 volts (Figure 4).

Here, it’s worth noting that KC-LINK capacitors, which are based on Class 1 dielectric material, offer lower on-chip capacitance than equivalently-sized Class 2 capacitors. So, if more capacitance is needed, multiple KC-LINK capacitors can be bonded together into a single monolithic structure to create higher density packaging. The outcome of this capacitor consolidation is a low-noise solution similar to KC-LINK but with up to 125 percent more capacitance. Kemet's KONNEKT surface mount capacitors, also based on a Class I dielectric material, provide higher capacitance values ranging from 100 picofarad (pF) to 0.47 µF. They retain over 99% of their nominal capacitance at rated voltages and are well suited for timing-critical and applications subject to temperature cycling and board flexure.

MLCCs

However, for fast switching power systems, the higher the operating frequency, the lower the capacitance required to deliver power. This enables lower K ceramic capacitors to replace bulky high capacitance film capacitors, significantly enhancing the power density. These ceramic capacitors come in smaller footprints, so they can be mounted closer to fast switching semiconductors while requiring minimal cooling in high power density applications.

Stacking MLCCs for more capacitance

The KONNEKT ceramic capacitors, including the C1812C145J5JLC7805, the C1812C944J5JLC7800, and the C1812C944J5JLC7805, are created by vertically or horizontally stacking two to four ceramic capacitors while retaining the integrity of the device. The C1812C944J5JLC7800 ceramic capacitor offers a capacitance of 0.94 µF by stacking two devices, while the C1812C145J5JLC7805 ceramic capacitor takes the capacitance value to 1.4 µF with three devices stacked together. These MLCCs utilize the transient liquid phase sintering (TLPS) material to bond component terminations together and thus create a leadless multi-chip solution. The leadless multi-chip solution makes the capacitor compatible with existing reflow processes. TLPS, a metal matrix composite bond made of copper-tin material, is used as a replacement for solder. It forms a metallurgical bond between two surfaces, in this case, the U2J layers.

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Figure 3: Class I and Class II dielectric materials mainly differ in terms of how much capacitance will change over a specific temperature. (Image source: Kemet)

Figure 4: With an operating temperature of 150°C, KC-LINK ceramic capacitors can be placed closer to fast switching semiconductors in high power density applications that require minimal cooling. (Image source: Kemet)

AUGUST 2020

The fact that capacitors can be integrated in both orientations minimizes the component footprint and maximizes the bulk capacitance of a stacked MLCC device (Figure 5), allowing KONNEKT ceramic capacitors to achieve the capacitance range previously possible only with Class II dielectric materials such as X5R and X7R.

MLCCs

Figure 5: MLCCs can be stacked to increase capacitance and placed in a low-loss orientation to lower ESR and ESL. (Image source: Kemet) In a low-loss orientation, less electrical energy is converted to heat, which in turn improves the energy efficiency and further enhances a capacitor’s power handling capabilities. The low-loss orientation also lowers both ESR and ESL and thus increases a ceramic capacitor’s ability to handle ripple currents. The use of TLPS material, combined with an ultra-stable dielectric, enables ceramic capacitors to handle extremely high ripple currents in the hundreds of kilohertz range. For instance, with the C1812C145J5JLC7805 U2J 1.4 μF KONNEKT capacitor, the ESL is 1.6 nanohenry (nH) when mounted in standard orientation, but it reduces to 0.4 nH in low-loss orientation. Likewise, in low-loss orientation, the ESR is reduced from 1.3 milliohm (mΩ) to 0.35 mΩ, lowering system losses and limiting the temperature rise. Kemet's U2J KONNEKT surface mount capacitors limit their capacitance change to –750 ±120 parts per million (ppm)/°C across temperatures ranging from –55°C to +125°C. This allows the U2J ceramic capacitor to exhibit a negligible shift in capacitance versus DC voltage, and a predictable linear change in capacitance with respect to ambient temperature.

AC line ceramic capacitors

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The ceramic capacitors mentioned in the above sections stabilize and smoothen the voltage and current on DC rails and thus prevent decoupling spikes caused by fast switching. However, ceramic capacitors are also used in AC line filtering, AC/DC converters, and power factor correction (PFC) circuits.

Here, it’s important to note that AC line ceramic capacitors come in both safety and non-safety rated formats. While the safety rated capacitors suppress electrical noise and

protect designs from overvoltages and transients, higher capacitance/voltage (CV) levels are not available in these safety-certified MLCCs. Non-safety rated AC ceramic capacitors, available in a variety of sizes and CV values, can be used for continuous use in AC line conditions. Kemet’s CAN series of ceramic capacitors are qualified for AC line conditions of 250 VAC at 50/60 Hz line frequencies and other non-safety applications.

Figure 6: The CAN series AC line capacitors offer low leakage current and low ESR at higher frequencies. (Image source: Kemet) The AC line capacitors offer low leakage current and low ESR at high frequencies (Figure 6). They cater to both line-to-line (Class X) and line-to-ground (Class Y) applications, and they meet the impulse criteria outlined in the IEC 60384 standard. The CAN series of ceramic capacitors are available in both X7R and C0G dielectrics. The C0G dielectric, as shown in the case of DC link capacitors, exhibits no change in capacitance with respect to time and voltage, and it shows only a negligible change in capacitance regarding ambient temperature. On the other hand, in ceramic capacitors such as the CAN12X153KARAC7800 and the CAN12X223KARAC7800, X7R exhibits a predictable change in capacitance regarding time and voltage, and features a minimal change in capacitance due to ambient temperature. The CAN12X153KARAC7800 ceramic capacitor offers a capacitance value of 0.015 µF, while the CAN12X223KARAC7800 device features a 0.022 µF capacitance. Both of these MLCC devices offer a 10% tolerance.

Conclusion

As power delivery systems continue to shrink and pack more power into smaller form factors, MLCCs are playing a crucial role in designs ranging from server power supplies to wireless chargers to power inverters. They smoothen DC and AC voltage, stabilize current ripples, and ensure thermal management in power designs seeking to improve conversion efficiency. As shown here, the choice of Class I and Class II dielectrics provides MLCCs with leverage to tailor capacitance and other critical parameters like ESR and ESL according to specific application needs.

AUGUST 2020

Solid-State Batteries Will Create a $6Bn Market By 2030

in 2015. Now in 2020, we can see lots of further interests in solid-state batteries, such as the newly developed solidstate batteries based on argyrodite electrolyte by Samsung, and a further $ 200 million investment by Volkswagen on QuantumScape. Besides the companies we just mentioned, Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Fisker, Panasonic, Samsung, CATL also get involved in this game. The market demand for solid-state batteries mainly comes from electric vehicles. Energy storage system, consumer electronics such as smartphones, tablets, laptops are also its targeting markets and the later may come true earlier. With most of the companies’ mass-production plans, like Japan ~2025-2030, Europe ~2025-2026, mainland China & Taiwan ~2022-1023, it is likely that solid-state batteries will take off around 2025, although small-scale production may happen even earlier. The car plug in market will take the most share (65%) in 2030, followed by smartphone applications. With a battery market currently dominated by East Asian companies, European and US firms are striving to win this race that might, in their view, shift added value away from

In solid-state batteries, both the electrodes and the electrolytes are solid-state. Solid-state electrolyte normally behaves as the separator as well, allowing downscaling due to the elimination of certain components (e.g. separator and casing). Therefore, they can potentially be made thinner, flexible, and contain more energy per unit weight/volume than conventional Li-ion. In addition, the removal of liquid electrolytes can be an avenue for safer, long-lasting batteries as they are more resistant to changes in temperature and physical damages that occurred during usage. Solid-state batteries can handle more charge/discharge cycles before degradation, promising a longer lifetime. IDTechEx has identified solid-state battery technologies including solid polymer electrolyte, as well as other 8 inorganic electrolyte types such as LISICON-like, argyrodites, garnet, NASICON-like, Perovskite, LiPON, Li-Hydride and Li-Halide. Among them, the material systems based on oxide and sulfide systems stand out, together with the polymer systems, becoming the popular options in the next-generation development. Many solid polymer electrolytes, in a strict definition, should not belong to solid-state batteries. However, due to their popularity and market acceptance, IDTechEx also included them for benchmarking. Sulfide electrolytes have advantages of high ionic conductivity, even better than liquid electrolytes, low processing temperature, wide electrochemical stability window, etc. Many features make them appealing, being considered by many as the ultimate option. However, the difficulty of manufacturing and the toxic by-product that can be generated in the process make the commercialization relatively slow. IDTechEx has observed that more companies tend to focus more on the oxide system to reach a shorter time of return. This has also been reflected in the market prediction.

SOLID BATTERIES

Japan, China, and South Korea. New material selection and change of manufacturing procedures show an indication of the reshuffle of the battery supply chain. From both technology and business point of view, the development of solid-state batteries has become part of the next-generation battery strategy. It has become a global game with regional interests and governmental supports.

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Solid-state batteries keep on attracting tremendous attention and investment with the maturing technologies and closeness to mass production. Even with the influence of COVID-19, the potential market size is expected to grow to over $6 billion by 2030, according to IDTechEx’s report “Solid-State and Polymer Batteries 2020-2030: Technology, Patents, Forecasts, Players”. With the potential of excellent safety, simplified battery pack design, and higher energy densities, solid-state batteries became extremely popular around 2015. In 2015, Volkswagen got a 5% stake in QuantumScape, Dyson acquired Sakti3, Bosch acquired SEEO and Johnson Battery Technologies sold its solid-state batteries to BP. More electric vehicle companies joined this game, such as BMW partnered with Solid Power, Ionic Materials worked with Hyundai, although in 2017, both Bosch and Dyson abandoned the two companies they acquired

AUGUST 2020

Grid-eMotion ion ner nsportat War ager Tra er Grids

cSeegment aMcahni ABB Pow Bloru Hit bal n|

BIG PICTURE

G io grat Inte

Grid

Fleet is the First Full Grid-To-Plug, DC-DC EV Charging System

Bruce Warner | Global Segment Manager Transportation Grid Integration | Hitachi ABB Power Grids in an exclusive Interview affirms ‘No other provider has the same level of grid integration expertise which is essential in delivering a charging solution with a reduced footprint, plus our revolutionary Gird-eMotion fleet is the first systemsbased approach whereas others mostly offer charging solutions.’ Underling many facets and future of e-mobility and Hitachi ABB Power Grids expertise in this domain and the veteran also shares the backwards and forwards of India’s approach in cross border power transfer, sustainable energy, greener economy and fate of Smart Cities in India. Edited Nub Below.

1. How do you look into the present-future of smart behind China. (https://www.sustainable-bus.com/news/ mobility in India and Hitachi ABB Power Grids focus into it? indian-electric-bus-market-to-exceed-7000-units-by-2025/) India is on an ambitious journey to electrify 30% of its vehicle fleets by 2030 as proposed by government think tank Niti Aayog. Testing of operational feasibility of electric buses, cars, two-wheelers, rickshaws, taxis and goods vehicles, are already making in-roads. As compared to other countries, India is few years behind in terms of adoption, infrastructure, and regulations. However, Government has taken various measures to boost the domestic manufacturing segment. Schemes such as FAME and 100 percent FDI to ebus manufacturers provide great incentives to lower the costs of electric buses to make it more affordable and facilitate their adoption in the country.

The increased interest in the sector has been further fueled by Union Road and Transport Minister reaffirming India’s potential to become a major manufacturing hub for electric vehicles in the next five years. Altogether, it will open up more prospects for the Indian industry to pick up the shift in business.

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A significant portion of the EV industry in India is represented by SMEs and start-ups. With the country forecast to become the fourth largest EV market over the next 20 years, Indian start-ups have started taking on the opportunity. We are partnering with various stakeholders to advance smart mobility in the country from current levels.

With over 70,000 buses above 6 ton sold in 2017, the Indian bus market represents a larger share of the 430,000 buses above 6 ton sold globally. If only a small percentage of these were to be electric, it could easily become the second largest market

Image 1: Caption: Hitachi ABB Power Grids - Grid Emotion Fleet Container

AUGUST 2020

2. Kindly share an anecdote about Hitachi ABB Power different parts of the world but an important part of that team Grids’ new EV fleet charging systems for global e-mobility is based in India in Chennai. and how important is Indian market for the company? Grid-eMotion Fleet is the first full grid-to-plug, DC-DC EV charging 5. What is the current level of mass-market readiness system, for public transport and commercial operators. It for EV adoption?

The three strongest points about Grid-eMotion Fleet are: • It leverages the 120+ years’ grid integration expertise of a global leader in the sector, Hitachi ABB Power Grids, and therefore has been designed to connect directly with the DC grid and remove the complexities of grid integration for operators. • It is a complete system – not just the individual charging products – combining ground-breaking power electronics and digital technologies, with a sophisticated energy management system • It harnesses Hitachi’s leadership to enable smart cities and sustainable mobility

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It has the unique ability to charge more vehicles simultaneously while reducing the space needed for EV chargers by up to 60 percent. It also requires up to 40 percent less depot cabling.

The global ebus adoption is likely to triple by 2025. According to McKinsey, urban electric buses are surpassing the growth of every other electric-vehicle (EV) segment: they constitute the fastest-growing part of the EV market, with a compound annual growth rate of more than 100 percent since 2013, compared with 60 percent for fully electric passenger cars. With more than 500,000 eBuses* already in service today, and the number climbing daily, operators now need solutions that go beyond the charger to help them connect seamlessly from the grid to power their expanding EV fleets. *(https://www.sustainable-bus.com/news/electric-vehicleoutlook-2020-bnef-electric-buses/)

3. Given other parts of the world, Indian market is acute and the same time brings new opportunities for the Electric revolution, the challenges and scopes you foresee in this indigenous market?

Major challenges for electric vehicle adoption in the country would be the low availability of charging infrastructure, affordability – larger upfront cost compared with traditional vehicles - and range anxiety. However, we see them being overcome as globally countries realize the long-term benefits of emobility – clean energy and energy security, being few to name. Yet, the adoption doesn’t only mean front-end changes. It also means grid modernization happening in tandem to support changing consumption patterns. We also hope to see a shift from product-based charging to system-based charging where our Grid-eMotion fleet will play an important role. Besides, we could see wireless connectivity being used as ‘bonus’ working time on public transport; smart bus stops; internet-connected safety and security sensors (incl. ticketless systems); public autonomous transport, among others.

4. R&D strength of Hitachi ABB Power Grids’ to empower EV fleet charging systems?

We have a global footprint, competence and the largest installed base in our space. Underpinned by a customerfocused mindset and a world-class R&D organization (2000+ experts), Hitachi ABB Power Grids will continue to anticipate future needs and co-create innovative products, systems and services. For Grid-eMotion Fleet the R&D team is located in

Image 2 Caption: Hitachi ABB Power Grids - Grid-eMotion Fleet

6. How Hitachi-ABB Power Grids is supporting public transport in creating stronger, smarter and greener grids providing power to increasingly large e-mobility loads?

We already are playing an important role in railway and metro electrification all over the world with our pioneering power and digital technologies. We also offer world-class battery charging system to further advance zero-emission mass public transportation that charges bus battery in seconds as passengers get on and off the bus. Our TOSA e-bus charging solution reduces carbon emissions by 1,000 tonnes per year for 600,000 kms, cuts noise pollution generated by diesel buses and is a cost-effective solution for bus operators. We have just unveiled our game-changing Grid-eMotion Fleet based on full grid-to-plug technology for public transport and commercial operators that will give them the unique capability to charge more vehicles while reducing their carbon footprint. Battery powered electric buses are a leading solution to enable zero emissions and high energy efficiency. But they call for a

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is a game-changing solution that delivers unprecedented scalability, space savings and operational efficiency for anyone managing public transport and commercial EV fleets. It will not only accelerate the global uptake of safe, sustainable and smart transport, but will lead to cleaner air and an enhanced quality of life for all, enabling a stronger, smarter and greener future for generations to come.

AUGUST 2020

new charging approach that fits into the existing depots for diesel buses that were not built with an EV charging strategy in mind. Our Grid-eMotion Fleet’s system charging infrastructure will make the electrification of bus fleets as easy as possible, so that operators can focus on fulfilling their primary mission of getting their passengers comfortably from A to B, while we care about the electrification journey. In the future, we could also look at lorries and heavy vehicles under our fleet charging solution.

future needs is key to our R&D approach, resulting in timely and purposeful solutions for customers and society. Together, with customers and partners, we co-create innovative solutions across the value chain (plan-build-operate) leveraging energy platforms and with a focus on intelligent grids. In India, we are well aligned with the Government's Smart Cities and One Nation-One Grid-One frequency mission as well as Power-for-All and Make-in-India initiatives. • Power without borders India, in recent years, has created several trans-national links with about 5 GW cross border power transfer capacity with Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal and more are planned for the future. Hitachi ABB Power Grid focuses on transforming the power system into a more flexible, resilient, cross border infrastructure that’s more responsive to dynamic changes in demand

BIG PICTURE

• Making the smart cities of the future a reality Indian government is aiming for 100% rail electrification by 2024 and proposed to electrify 30% of its vehicle fleets by 2030. We at Hitachi ABB Power Grid focus on building modern power systems and hence enabling cleaner, greener smart cities, particularly in transport (electrification) and decarbonization Image 3 Caption: Hitachi ABB Power Grids Grid-eMotion Fleet Charger It is a complete system - not just the individual charging products. It combines ground-breaking power electronics and digital technologies, with a sophisticated energy management system, harnessing Hitachi ABB Power Grid’s leadership to enable smart cities and sustainable mobility

7. What is the USP of Hitachi ABB Power Grids as other major players eyeing towards the same segment?

No other provider has the same level of grid integration expertise which is essential in delivering a charging solution with a reduced footprint, plus our revolutionary Gird-eMotion fleet is the first systems-based approach whereas others mostly offer charging solutions.

•Vol - 02 / 08

Grid-eMotion Fleet uses DC-DC converter technology for connection to any type of grids, removing the complexities of integrating several AC-DC stages into a system while reducing the overall footprint by between 40 and 60 percent. It also requires up to 40 percent less depot cabling and reduces the space needed for EV chargers by up to 60 percent. Grid-eMotion Fleet also leverages Hitachi ABB Power Grid’s state of the art smart energy management e-mesh solution to manage and enhance the complete charging infrastructure.

8. Business model and strategies to encompass in the Indian market? Hitachi ABB Power Grid’s strategy and priorities start from customer needs – by staying close to customers we can deliver high quality solutions that contribute to their success. Our experts are continuously innovating and improving. Anticipating

• Sustainable energy for all The Government of India aims to bring 24/7 power for all by 2022 & ensure sustainability of this by integrating 450 GW of RE by 2030; and our technologies are aligned to support that mission. Hitachi ABB Power Grids work to expand access to reliable, sustainable and affordable electricity across the world • Greener economic recovery As a signatory to the Paris Agreement, India has taken the responsibility of creating a cumulative carbon sink of 2.5-3 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2030. We see a perfect storm – the chance for governments, consumers and industry to seize this moment to drive for a greener economic recovery by investing in a sustainable energy future, underpinned by modern infrastructure and power systems. Now more than ever, the world needs innovative energy solutions to address the huge challenges facing society. Only by balancing social, environmental and economic value in harmony can durable progress be made – the basis for our generation and those that follow. And this is why we believe that now is the right time for us – for Hitachi ABB Power Grids. By merging together the deep competence and insight that Power Grids has in pioneering energy technologies (#1 in the world), combined with Hitachi’s advanced digital technologies (e.g. Lumada) we are uniquely positioned to contribute to a more sustainable energy future.

AUGUST 2020

Powering Innovation: WiBotic autonomous wireless charging solutions increase uptime and battery life of robot fleets

The Vicor PRM enables consistent, high-efficiency conversion across the full range of impedances, flexibly supporting ‘full charge’ and ‘trickle charge’ modes with no significant dropoff in efficiency at lower power levels – a critical performance benchmark that competing power components failed to achieve.

Driving the next generation of robotic autonomy

WiBotic, located in Seattle, WA, provides wireless charging and power optimization solutions that are integral to charging the rapidly growing ecosystem of aerial, mobile, marine and industrial robots. A range of solutions enable robots and unmanned vehicles (UVs) to be recharged through wireless charging stations, eliminating the need for human operators to physically connect the robots to chargers. In addition, wireless charging technology reduces wear and tear on physical connection points, trip hazards from power cords and floormounted charging stations, and the space requirement for dedicated charging rooms WiBotic wireless charging solutions are designed to facilitate “many-to-many” operation, whereby multiple robots (including from different manufacturers) can charge from the same transmitter at different times. Alternatively, an entire fleet of robots can move between a network of transmitters in different locations within a warehouse. In short, any robot can charge from any station, even if the robots have different battery chemistries, voltages and charging current. Vicor Zero-Voltage Switching (ZVS) regulator powers wireless charging innovation The Vicor 48V VI Chip® PRM Regulator is a 400W high-efficiency converter that operates from a 36 – 75V input to generate a

INNOVATION

As robotic fleets reshape logistic, delivery and inspection industries, the demand for more efficient and flexible charging solutions is increasing while the feasibility for these fleets to be managed manually and recharged ad hoc by a 24/7 rotation of personnel is decreasing. WiBotic delivers a dynamic charging solution that The next step is toward enables the next generation of autonomy enhanced autonomy, whereby normal operations can be sustained without human intervention, which is where WiBotic comes in.

regulated output. The device powers the adaptive matching transmitter onboard the WiBotic TR-110 wireless charging station, which feeds power wirelessly to the robot’s or UV’s onboard receiver. The PRM accepts 48V from an AC-DC power supply and the output voltage is adaptively controlled and trimmed from approximately 20 – 55V.

The Vicor PRM enables consistent, highly-efficient conversion across the full range of impedences for Wibotic's low-power, wireless-charging development kit.

This high-efficiency conversion capability yielded a tightly consistent, maximum device temperature of 40 – 45°C, helping to neutralize thermal management constraints across the full power range. WiBotic delivers a dynamic charging solution that enables the next generation of autonomy. Freed from the confines of manually-managed charging processes, these devices can achieve new levels of functionality and productivity – with no power constraints to hold them back.

For Further Details Please Contact:

kfathima@vicr.com

•Vol - 02 / 08

Vicor high-efficiency power module neutralizes thermal management constraints enabling innovative adaptivematching transmitter for any battery, any robot and any station

COVER STORY

AUGUST 2020

Asset Monitoring System –Impacting Future Businesses

Sanjay Chawla

•Vol - 02 / 08

Founder & CEO, Daphne Systems.

Sanjay L Srivastav

Director, A’Niche Infotech Solutions Pvt Ltd

Tracking is the most satisfying feature in e-commerce and the safest way of making a business successful. Whenever we order something, we always eager to know the product’s status and it’s reaching time. There are a lot of thing which get delivered from here to there every day and a feature which provide exact time and status of the products are called Asset Management System. It also known as asset monitoring and asset management. Apart from asset status, it also track an asset's name, type, usage, engine hours, maintenance schedule, or other information, and may send alerts to managers when anything goes amiss. While the scope of asset tracking is large enough to apply to fixed assets such as warehouses and to smaller assets such as laptops or pagers, this guide takes a deeper look at the most vulnerable class of assets: High value, movable ones that must be monitored remotely. Popular assets in this group include construction and moving equipment, railway vehicles, shipping containers, and even portable toilets. While focusing on the same topic, Nitisha from BISinfotech talks with Sanjay L Srivastav, Director, A’Niche Infotech Solutions Pvt Ltd and Sanjay Chawla, Founder & CEO, Daphne Systems.

AUGUST 2020

Daphne Systems use applications of RFID based technologies across diverse domains such as inventory management, article tracking and visibility. It provides assest tracking and inventory management solution to Indian market with tested and implemented in various government institution.

Importance of Automation Asset Monitoring

Challenges Everything has some advantages or disadvantages. Whenever some companies start some new feature or products they always face some challenges. So, emphasizing on the same, Srivastav says, it is very tedious in the beginning to tag all assets and take them into systems. Tagging of assets initially requires lots of attention and full support from the existing IT team in the organization. Also some time companies look out for cheap solutions which are very impractical considering the offering which we have to offer. If customer is ready for scaled down version then in future we can look into it in developing it. According to Chawla, being unaware of inventory levels has a largely negative impact on supply chains. Companies should make sure they have full visibility of their inventory at all times, to know when stock needs to be replenished. Even with the availability of technology, many companies still have outdated inventory management systems and manual processes. By upgrading your standard operating procedures and implementing new technology and software, you will become more efficient in managing your inventory. The needs and demands of customers are constantly changing and now they are looking for distributors to be more flexible with their orders, also said. Noted Scopes There is huge scope for automation in asset monitoring because apart from other benefits which organizations get, it also helps auditors during auditing giving actual no’s of inventory vis-à-vis the assets which are accounted in books of accounts, explained Srivastav.

Sanjay Srivastav feels that asset monitoring plays a very important role, because with the help of monitoring system we can know many things, like- quantity of the products, responsibility of the assets, location, movement, EMI/insurance dues, repairing details, return details and also asset life.

COVER STORY

A' Niche Infotech offers technology led business solutions across two SBUs like, Auto Identification Data Capture Technology and Software Services. It has an Asset Management Software which keeps track of all assets with the help of Barcode / RFID solution. It has already deployed these solutions in Hospitals, Hotels, Retail Super Market, Colleges, Offices, etc. Also the company is focusing to add other organizations for such solution and making them aware of the benefits of it.

While agreeing with the point of Srivastav, Sanjay Chawla said, Indian industries are including these kinds of systems to capture real time data, which improve profitability of companies. Also, the large sized warehouses are focusing on replacing their manual method of noting inventory with digital technologies.

Chawla says, the market for such kind of software is driven by the increasing demand for real-time inventory, government regulatory policies and remote accessibility of information. Most of the Indian industries are including inventory management software as a part of digitalizing their supply chain to capture real-time data for improving profitability. Also, the large sized warehouses are focusing on replacing their manual method of noting inventory with digital technologies.

Chawla shares its importance and said, the scope of an asset monitoring system can cover many needs, including valuing the inventory, measuring the change in inventory and planning for future inventory levels. The value of this software at the

•Vol - 02 / 08

According to an authentic research, the “India Inventory Management Software” market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 14.5% during the forecast period 2017–2023.

COVER STORY

AUGUST 2020

end of each period provides a basis for financial reporting on the balance sheet. Measuring the change in inventory allows the company to determine the cost of inventory sold during the period. This allows the company to plan for future inventory needs. So, the point of both speakers clearly identify that it makes financial work easier and things get sorted easily.

â&#x20AC;˘Vol - 02 / 08

Latest Trends About the latest trend and future of asset monitoring system, Chawla says, companies will look at inventory as a strategic asset, that when properly deployed will deliver increased value and competitive advantage. Effective collaboration between supply chain partners will take on increased importance. The intensifying risks inherent with global sourcing in combination with a better appreciation of TCO will motivate companies to rethink their global inventory strategies.

Srivastav shares that RFID and Bluetooth beacons to track the assets are the latest trends nowadays. But they are at very nascent stage because of high costs involved in it. Thus most of them prefer barcode solutions in tracking the same. Ahead Expertise

Daphne System The core team at DAPHNE is constituted by a young and dynamic group of academically brilliant and practically experienced professionals. Driven by a shared passion of enabling increasingly innovative and advantageous applications of RFID based technologies, these experts bring deep technical knowledge and astute business sense to the table. Daphne is enabled by world class infrastructural components, and is thus equipped to deliver smarter solutions to medium and large enterprises. At the same time, it is able to extend highly customised solutions basis the business requirements. A' Niche Infotech A' Niche Infotech serve its customers in the distribution of Auto Identification and Data Capture Technologies and today is the ideal Auto ID Company. Today every corporate are looking for the solutions that can be best met by a single Company who can fulfil their software and hardware solutions demands. Whether it is Printers, Scanners, Bureau Services, or any other solutions, they want a smooth transition from their traditional way of doing work to the new era. They do bureau services for their clients who wish to incorporate barcodes in their packaging design and do printing of barcodes on different label materials at our end.

AUGUST 2020

Rohde & Schwarz Economy Vector Signal Generator

Anritsu Corporation has started selling of its Network Master Pro MT1040A for 400G networks on July 22, 2020. As well as supporting 400G Ethernet, this new batterypowered tester with directly mounted QFSP-DD optical modules also has a simultaneously installable 10M-to-100G interface for access, metro, mobile fronthaul/backhaul, and data-center transmission quality tests (BER, throughput, frame loss, and latency measurements), while the easy-touse GUI, remote-control-over-network option, and auto-test functions add-up to a tester with unparalleled measurement efficiency. Anritsu expects its 400G Ethernet MT1040A to meet customers' needs in facilitating widespread roll-out of highspeed networks. Anritsu previously launched its popular MT1000A tester supporting communication speeds up to 100 Gbps for networks and data centers; this new, telecom world's smallest B5-size MT1040A 400G Ethernet tester inherits its predecessor's easy usability while adding new functions for even more efficient testing, installation, and maintenance of faster networks up to 400G speeds. Key Features • All-in-one communications network evaluations The all-in-one MT1040A supports evaluation of Ethernet.

Keysight Technologies announces PathWave Design 2021, an open, scalable and predictable 5G and mmWave software solution. It enables design and validation engineers to accelerate delivery of chip, board and system products by integrating device, circuit and system design with improved performance and accuracy. Equipment manufacturers and suppliers need to optimize performance, cost (yield), and time-to-market in their designs to be selected as vendor of choice for mainstream 5G deployments. However, higher frequencies coupled with the increasing design integration and complexity of 5G, require a unified, end-to-end approach to eliminate late stage design iterations and ensure first pass success. “Current design methodologies for 4G and earlier standards use approximate figures of merit to get designs to market quickly,” said Tom Lillig, general manager of PathWave Software Solutions at Keysight Technologies. “This legacy approach is insufficient for modern designs, which increase integration requirements due to 5G broadband modulation schemes. The design techniques developed with previous generations of designs simply aren’t sufficient to meet the 5G standards.”

T&M

Anritsu Portable 400G Network Tester Keysight Accelerates 5G Design, SimuMT1040A lation and Verification Workflows

•Vol - 02 / 08

The Rohde & Schwarz SMCV100B is the first economy signal generator that covers the 5G NR extended FR1 frequency range up to 7.125 GHz, making it ideal for mobile communications applications. It also uses the R&S WinIQSIM2 simulation software. This software supports all common cellular and wireless connectivity standards, including standards for IoT and Wi-Fi (802.11xx) and many more. In total, more than 30 standards are available, along with an arbitrary waveform generator to output user-defined signals. In the automotive industry, the R&S SMCV100B can be used for end-of-line testing of car radios or GNSS navigation equipment. Broadcast standards can be combined with mobile communications,

wireless and navigation standards. For Go/NoGo tests, the generator can output GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BeiDou signals of a single navigation satellite. Predefined, time-limited I/Q sequences can be output for functional tests with fixed satellite positions. As only one instrument is needed for a wide variety of applications, its flexibility allows it to be deployed at any time for other tasks on a production line. This minimizes the potential number of spare units and allows massive reduction of downtime on production lines. FPGA based real-time coders for broadcast standards used worldwide are available. The R&S SMCV100B supports analog and digital radio standards as well as second and third generation digital terrestrial and satellite based television standards. This is the first economy platform that supports ATSC 3.0 in addition to the DVB-T2 and DVB-S2X standards. The R&S SMCV100B uses an advanced direct RF concept to generate output signals for frequencies up to 2.5 GHz. This allows I/Q modulation and RF signal generation to be performed in the digital domain, virtually eliminating the I/Q imbalance errors and LO leakage commonly seen with conventional analog I/Q modulators. Thanks to the new concept, the SSB phase noise performance of the signal generator is very good. An analog mixing concept is used to generate frequencies above 2.5 GHz.

TODAY

AUGUST 2020

Automation is Basic Need of Manufacturing

INDUSTRY

Jitendra Joshi

Senior Manager-Product Marketing | Factory Automation & Industrial Division | Mitsubishi Electric India Pvt. Ltd

In this exclusive interview with Niloy from BIS, Jitendra Joshi | Senior Manager-Product Marketing | Factory Automation & Industrial Division | Mitsubishi Electric India Pvt. Ltd quotes that Mitsubishi Electric India product and solution cater to various Industry Automation needs. MEI know-how of core manufacturing Process and technology leadership makes us the most preferred partner for Industries like Automotive, Pharma, Water & Wastewater and many more. The veteran also highlights on the latest industry trends, insights and analysis on Automation for manufacturing processes. Edited Nub Below.

•Vol - 02 / 08

BIG PICTURE

1. How is automation changing the landscape of Manufacturing Processes?

Over the past two decades, automation in manufacturing has been transforming factory floors, the nature of manufacturing employment, and the economics of many manufacturing sectors. Today, we are on the cusp of a new automation era: rapid advances in robotics, IIoT, Artificial intelligence and machine learning are enabling machines to match or outperform humans in a range of work activities, including ones requiring cognitive capabilities.

2. Technologies majorly complementing Automation in manufacturing Processes?

Mitsubishi Electric’s e-F@ctory utilizes cuttingedge control like iQ-R platform and high-speed networking technologies like CC-Link IE and CC-Link IE TSN to visualize information and coordinate with high-level Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) to improve production while reducing Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). In India, Mitsubishi Electric's e-F@ctory provides Smart Manufacturing Solutions through its more than 20 Alliance Partners. Our “Edgecross” platform offers software development flexibility to the partners, so as to meet exact customer needs. e-F@ctory Alliance addresses the need of smart manufacturing for industries like Automotive, Pharma, F&B, among many others. Along with its e-F@ctory concept, for residential, commercial and industrial applications, Mitsubishi Electric has also developed Production Line Improvement Technology, a new technology for the efficient design of production floor layouts and material flows, as well as the accurate estimation of productivity using MAISART which is Mitsubishi Electric’s AI technology. It uses deep learning, big data analysis and reinforcement learning techniques to offer compact, product-based AI

solution, and helps in creating smarter factories.

3. How can Automation in manufacturing processes increase efficiency, drive down complexity and reduce time given average production time?

Mitsubishi Electric’s e-F@ctory utilizes cutting-edge control like iQ-R platform and high-speed networking technologies like CCLink IE and CC-Link IE TSN to visualize information and coordinate with highlevel Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) to improve production while reducing Total Cost of Ownership (TCO).

Industrial automation has ushered new ways that machines and human effort can collaborate to increase efficiency and drive down complexity. For a smart factory to be achievable, the realtime utilization of production shop floor data and efficient connectivity with IT systems are essential. With Mitsubishi Electric’s IIoT solution e-F@ctory, we offer seamless connectivity between shop floor and IT systems and analyse on a real-time basis with optimal efficiency. With continuously enhanced performance on a wide range of Factory Automation products, Mitsubishi Electric uses e-F@ctory to optimize all aspects of production and coordinate information between MES high-level information systems and production floors. The Edge computing component of e-F@ctory solution comprises of MELIPC (Industrial PC) and RDA, and, it ensures Analysis of the shop-floor data on real-time basis. The real-time feedback ensures immediate corrective actions and reduces losses.

4. Key sectors & manufacturing companies of respective field opting for Automation in their production line or into other subsidiary manufacturing mechanisms?

Indian shop floors are going smart. Manufacturing, a typically labour-intensive process, is adopting technology to boost productivity and save costs. It is automating core processes to improve quality and stay competitive. The degree of automation, however, varies across sectors. Consumer goods makers have

5. Gaining access to a new production model, cost and customersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; demands and requirements?

Today Automation is basic need of Manufacturing Industry. Changing customer demands in terms of quality, lead time and services is forcing manufacturing industries to opt for Automation. Automation solutions available in the market are modular, it starts with basic level of automation and can go up to complex one in phases. Manufactures can go with step-by-step approach to convert traditional equipment to automated one. Mitsubishi Electric has wide range of products and solutions which can fulfil all types of Automation needs of a customer. India houses one of the Global R&D centres, and, with manufacturing set up in INDIA, we manufacture world-class entry level automation products which can take care of basic automation needs. Our global products range like iQ-F, iQ-R Series Controllers, MR-J5 Servos, FR Series Inverters and GOT HMIs can take care of all types of automation needs ranging from entry to complex level. With introduction of entry level IIoT solutions like e-F@ctory Start-up package, Mitsubishi Electric is all set to provide affordable automation and IIoT solution to the manufacturing industry. Mitsubishi Electric, with its strong Channel Partner network, rich pool of talent and domain expertise, can excellently partner with aspiring manufacturers for their automation needs.

6. New models and services and solution emerging to attract and making Automation an awareness-doze for manufacturing clients?

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is the next step in bringing together conventional and modern technologies in manufacturing. It is foreseen as the process of creating smart factories which consist of machines that are digitally connected, can learn from the large amount of data generated and make autonomous decisions. Technologies offered as a service are changing the perspective of manufacturing industries towards automation. The solutions available for precise and accurate manufacturing can reduce stress on the workforce and raw material wastage. In a nutshell, adoption of latest automation technologies and IIoT becomes imperative to increase competitiveness and build efficient value chains.

7. Your expertise and doyen in this domain.

Automation is becoming an important part of all Indian industrial sectors on account of the rising efforts to make manufacturing processes more efficient, achieve zero defects and meet global quality standards. Factory Automation is becoming more and more digital with IIoT and with India being preferred destination for manufacturing, it becomes

imperative to increase competitiveness and build efficient value chain with our Products and Solutions. With our product and solution, we cater to various Industry Automation needs. Our knowhow of core manufacturing Process and technology leadership makes us most preferred partner for Industries like Automotive, Pharma, Water & Wastewater and many more. Under the umbrella of out IIoT solution - e-F@ctory , our control layer solutions like iQ-F Series, Q and iQ-R Series controllers, HMIs , MR-J5- Series Servos, FR-Series Inverters take care of complex Machine and Process automation. HMI and SCADA platform offer 21 CFR Part 11 Compliant Monitoring solutions to Food and Pharma Industry. Robotics solutions adds further value to the level of automation. While our Edge-Computing solution takes care of Data filtering, Real-time data analytics and feedback. The powerful networks like CC-Link IE and CC-Link IE TSN ensures seamless integration of IT and OT Data. Advanced level of Visualisation, Data Logging, Big Data Analytics, Reporting, Augmented reality and Digital twin solutions are offered by Mitsubishi Electric ICONICS Platform. Our Mistake Proofing solutions like Pick to Light, put to light, Analytical Solution Like iQ Monozukuri Vibration analysis, iQ Monozukuri ANDON are the key solutions designed for Automotive segment. Traceability solution for Parts, Process genealogy and batch offers Key benefit to Automotive, Food and Pharma Industry. With local manufacturing setup, R&D Capabilities, Wide Channel Partner network and rich pool of technology professionals, we offer end-to-end solution to the Industry.

8. Lastly, India as a market for Automation for Manufacturing applications and processes?

India aims and with this Covid-2019 scenario it reiterates to become a preferred manufacturing hub and be globally competitive. However, it is critical for the industries to be digitally transformed and be future-ready to manage the fast-changing business and technology landscape. With the increasing buying power of Indians customers and so the increasing competition to provide best quality and affordable products at a faster rate is the major driving factor for Automation in Manufacturing. The integration of technologies such as Robotics, AI, and Machine Learning is helping manufacturing firms reduce labor costs, eliminate human errors, and automate the entire process with improved lead times. Increasing skilled resources, demands shifting the routine and monotonous work to automated systems. One of the major factors driving the growth of the Industrial Automation Industry is to balance the asset decisions against longer term needs to increase future flexibility. In manufacturing applications for non-critical assets, explore re-purposing where possible and right sizing is necessary. Put more leverage on digital capabilities like e-F@ctory and online-workflow systems. Focus on Value Stream mapping by Elimination of Waste in work process in terms of overproduction / reduce transportation / reduce defect / reduce inventory / reduce wait time etc. Finally, Build-In Quality, perfection & Consistency in the work process by every individual.

â&#x20AC;˘Vol - 02 / 08

adopted Internet of Things (IoT) to track processes and deployed robots on the shop floor. Auto makers are using augmented reality or virtual reality to train employees, especially those working on complex processes. In other sectors, production drawings are being replaced with handheld devices, reducing potential errors. Some manufacturers are using 3D printers.

BIG PICTURE

AUGUST 2020

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

AUGUST 2020

How to Select Suitable Switching Power Supply for Medical Device With the growth of people’s awareness of fitness and healthcare, it’s opening up more new opportunities and challenges for medical and healthcare devices. Smart healthcare utilize the new technologies such as the internet of things(loT), mobile internet, big data, artificial intelligence, etc., which also create a growing demand for compact, high efficient, safe and reliable power supply. As an essential part of these smart medical and healthcare devices, power supply plays a fundamental role to ensure their all-round performance. They are widely used in various medical and healthcare devices, such as mask machine, body temperature detector, ventilator, PCR nucleic acid detector, multi-parameter monitor, X-ray machine, heartlung machine and other diagnosis and treatment devices, etc. X-ray machine power supply is one of the most popular medical power supplies. MORNSUN POWER is pleased to share some tips about how to select the most suitable power supplies with safety, reliability, low leakage current, enforced insulation, and good EMC performance for the “heart” of these medical and healthcare devices.

•Vol - 02 / 08

Types of Medical Applications

Medical device not only needs to consider operator protection, such as doctor and nurse but also the patient protection. The requirements of the operator and the patient protection are different. Since the health state of a patient and operator is different and the patient normally is in a weaker state, thus a higher level of protection is required for the patient.

Medical device is divided into three types(see below Figure 1) according to the judgment that - whether the medical device is in electrical contact with the patient and how to contact the patient.

Figure 1: Three types of medical applications For those medical devices which do not have direct electrical contact with the patient (type B), it is only considered to provide operator protection, thus such medical devices have lower requirements for power supplies. However, if the medical devices contact the patient’s heart (type CF), which is the most sensitive part of human body, it is considered to provide the highest protection level for the patient, in that case the medical devices have higher requirements for power supplies.

AUGUST 2020

First of all, it is necessary to confirm if a medical device has electrical contact or has the possibility to contact with the patient. If devices which are used in hospitals have direct electrical contact with the patients, who in some cases are in a weak condition, even a small amount of leakage current can have negative effects on the patients. The leakage current of the power supply for medical device must be limited to the lowest specified value. Medical device tends to be more sensitive to electromagnetic interference(EMI) than most of the industrial device. Therefore, the power supply for medical device should meet more stringent EMI standards. The key of the power supply for medical device applications is the safety and reliable insulation between the input and output as any shortcoming in insulation would result in the risk of electric shock. The isolation voltage between the primary and secondary side of the transformer, the safety distance(creepage and clearance) provide measures of insulation. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to leakage current, EMI and reliable insulation when selecting a power supply for a medical device.

Types BF or CF of medical device power supply needs to meet 2x MOPP, while for type B medical devices, it is available to use medical grade power supply which meets 2 x MOOP or industrial power supply.

Ventilator Application Analysis

A ventilator is a device that provides mechanical ventilation by moving breathable air into and out of the lungs, to deliver breaths to a patient who is physically unable to breathe, or breathing insufficiently. Severe patients with pneumonia usually use a ventilator during the treatment process, which is regarded as a life-saving straw and has become an indispensable medical device in clinical treatment. It is increasingly and widely used in the fields of first aid, anesthesia, ICU and respiratory therapy. Ventilator application diagram is showed as below(Figure 3), it controls the air through inspiratory valve and exhalation valve, and at the meantime detects air flow, pressure, oxygen density etc. in order to give an alarm in time when patient is in abnormal breathing.

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

Tips for Selecting Power Supplies for Medical Applications

If a medical device is not likely to have electrical contact with patient, it is enough to use a medical grade or industrial grade power supply which is able to provide enough operator protection. We can follow the below process(Figure 2) to judge the requirements for switching power supply. It shows means of protection(MOP), which includes insulation, air clearance, creepage distances, impedances, and protective earth connections. MOPP refers to means of patient protection, while MOOP refers to means of operator protection.

Figure 3: Ventilator power supply requirements

Ventilator Power Supply Requirements

Figure 2: Flowchart that shows means of protection(MOP)

For mains AC/DC power supply, it must meet universal input voltage range from 85Vac to 264Vac to meet global common ventilator input demands, and provide stable 24Vdc output voltage with high accuracy. At the same time power supply has to be highly reliable whose EMI should comply with EN55011(CISPR11) CLASS B, in order to avoid disturbance to other medical devices. It is available to use a medical grade or industrial AC/DC power supply, all because ventilator itself does not have electrical contact with patient directly so thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s

â&#x20AC;˘Vol - 02 / 08

The power system of ventilator includes mains AC/DC power supply, DC/DC power supply and internal backup batteries. A reliable and safe power system is one of the most important parts in ventilator to ensure it can work stably, reliably, and safely. Below is the analysis of ventilatorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s power supply requirements.

AUGUST 2020

why an industrial AC/DC power supply is also available here. For DC/DC power supply part, normally the input voltage range is wide from 10.8Vdc to 33Vdc which is compatible with 12Vdc and 24Vdc system. The backup batteries inside the ventilator is used to provide instant power for ventilator so as to ensure it can work normally and continue to help patient breath in case that mains AC/DC power supply is not available when there is a power outage in hospital. There are several sub-systems in ventilator’s control system, such as blower, valve, flow meter, signal sampling and fan, and all of them need reliable power supply to ensure their reliable operation.

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

Blower requirements for power supply are: 24Vdc input, perfect protections, for example, if the blower is stuck and stop working, this power supply’s output is cut off and turns into short circuit protection mode. In addition, when selecting a power supply, its output power should match the blower which is used in the ventilator, from 1A to 3A or greater. Valve sub-system includes inspiratory valve, exhalation valve, and oxygen valve. For these parts, non-isolated power supplies are available because front AC/DC or DC/DC power supply is already isolated. The function of flow meter is to detect patient’s breath. Signal sampling system includes temperature sensor and pressure sensor etc. They both require a power supply with high output voltage accuracy and low ripple and noise. Non-isolated DC/DC power supply can be available here but if there is a greater disturbance in the system it is better to use an isolated power supply. The fan in the system does not have strict requirements for the power supply, generally, a 5W non-isolated power supply is available for this part.

Power Solutions for Ventilator

•Vol - 02 / 08

According to the above power supply demands, MORNSUN comes up with its reliable and safe power solutions available on a short lead-times. Figure 4 shows the power solutions diagram as below.

Figure 4: Power solutions for ventilator

MORNSUN is able to provide medical AC/DC power converter LH25-20B24MU, which features universal input voltage range from 85Vac to 264Vac, low power consumption, high efficiency, high reliability, and low ripple and noise. This product’s isolation voltage is up to 4000Vac, complies with IEC60601-1, EN60601-1, ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60601-1 standards(2xMOPP), EMI complies to EN55011(CISPR11) CLASS B, which is widely used in medical ventilators. Considering that the ventilator does not have electrical contact with the patient, industrial AC/DC power supply is also available for this part except medical grade power supply, so LO30-10B24 from MORNSUN is also recommended to use here. This product features universal input voltage range from 85Vac to 264Vac, good EMI performance, and it complies with IEC/EN61000-4, CISPR32/EN55032 Class B, UL/EN/IEC62368, and EN/UL60335 standards. Other than this, MORNSUN also offers medical DC/DC power converter URH2424LP-20WR3 which features 20W, wide input voltage range from 9-36Vdc, high efficiency to 89%, isolation voltage up to 5000Vac, over-voltage protection (OVP) and short-circuit protection (SCP). Besides, this product meets 2x MOPP safety level and complies with EN60601-1, and its leakage current is lower than 5µA which makes it an ideal choice.

MORNSUN Medical Grade Power Supplies

The medical power supplies from MORNSUN not only comply with IEC/EN/UL60601-1 but also meets 2xMOPP safety level, providing high level of isolation protection that is suitable for diverse medical devices. As a leading power supply manufacture, MORNSUN is committed to technological innovation, product upgrades and best customers experience. Recently, MORNSUN has launched its new generation medical grade compact openframe AC/DC converter LOF series covering the power of 120/225/350W, which are medical, industry and household certified. With compact size(4''×2''×1''), active PFC, high isolation voltage of 4000VAC and very low leakage current(<0.1mA), while meeting 2 x MOPP level, LOF series ensure high safety and reliability. These features make it an ideal or optimal solution for various applications such as industrial, smart home, communication, security, charging station, etc., especially for the medical and healthcare sector. For more information, please visit www.mornsun-power.com.

AUGUST 2020

ETSI New Standard for Consumer IoT Security

Fortinet Recognized as a Winner of Microsoft’s Award

The ETSI Technical Committee on Cybersecurity has recently unveiled a new standard, ETSI EN 303 645 (EN) for cybersecurity in the Internet of Things (IoT). As more devices in the home connect to the internet, the cybersecurity of the IoT has become a growing concern. The EN is designed to prevent large-scale, prevalent attacks against smart devices that cybersecurity experts see every day. Compliance with the standard will restrict the ability of attackers to control devices across the globe – known as botnets – to launch DDoS attacks, mine cryptocurrency and spy on users in their own homes. By preventing these attacks, the EN represents a huge uplift in baseline security and privacy. The EN specifies 13 provisions for the security of Internetconnected consumer devices and their associated services. IoT products in scope include connected children’s toys and baby monitors, connected safety-relevant products such as smoke detectors and door locks, smart cameras, TVs and speakers, wearable health trackers, connected home automation and alarm systems, connected appliances (e.g. washing machines, fridges) and smart home assistants. The EN also includes 5 specific data protection provisions for consumer IoT.

Fortinet has announced it has won Microsoft’s 2020 Commercial Marketplace Partner of the Year award. Fortinet was honored among a global field of top Microsoft partners for demonstrating excellence in innovation and implementation of customer solutions based on Microsoft technology. As organizations are strained with limited cloud security resources and expertise, there’s growing preference to consume certain security functionalities as Security-as-aService and through pay-as-you-go models. Recognizing this, Fortinet offers the broadest set of security solutions that are natively integrated with Azure and available on Azure Marketplace. Products available through Azure Marketplace include Fortinet’s award-winning FortiGate NextGeneration Firewall (NGFW) and FortiWeb Cloud as a Service.

•Vol - 02 / 08

This first report of a planned three-part series details the market for buying and selling these services, which are the backbone of every other aspect of the cybercriminal business model, whether that includes sending spam, communicating with a command and control server, or offering a help desk for ransomware.

Over the past five years, increased use and abuse of compromised assets has formed a whole new market. There are varied types of underground hosting and associated services used by cybercriminals to operate their businesses, including bulletproof hosting, virtual private networks (VPNs), anonymizers, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) protection. Such services could variously be used to protect availability, maintain anonymity, disrupt forensics, obfuscate physical location, and enable IP spoofing, among other things. Trend Micro Incorporated has released new insights analyzing the market for underground hosting services and detailing how and where cybercriminals rent the infrastructure that hosts their business. Cybercrime is a highly professional industry, with sales and advertisements leveraging legitimate marketing techniques and platforms, all driven by cost to some extent. For example, one advertisement was found for dedicated, compromised servers based in the US starting at just $3, rising to $6 with guaranteed availability for 12 hours. Although many of these services are traded on underground forums, some of which are invite-only, others are clearly advertised and sold via legitimate social media and messaging platforms such as Twitter, VK and Telegram.

SECURITY

Business Infrastructure Of Cybercrime

LEDs

AUGUST 2020

UV REFLECTIVE MATERIALS TO MAXIMIZE DISINFECTION Vijay Kumar Gupta Kopuri

BSc, BE-IISc CEO, Kwality Photonics P Ltd CEO, LEDchip Indus P Ltd

â&#x20AC;˘Vol - 02 / 08

Water Disinfection - Crystal IS experience: ( reference: Crystal IS application notes) Engineers can leverage highly UV reflective materials to maximize the efficiency of UVC reactors in Water and Air Ducts, to decrease the amount of UV intensity required throughout. The amount of UVC radiation applied to a given volume over a specific time period needed for disinfection in a particular system is commonly referred to as the required UV Dose. UV Dose is comprised of two factorsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;the irradiance of the UVC light and the length of exposure to radiation. The reactor designers consider reactor size and shape, flow rate and the UV power of the system. In systems where there is less flexibility around flow rate, residence time and effectiveness of the UV light becomes a crucial factor. One way is to maximize internal reflection to take full advantage of the UV energy or photons emitted from the light source and increase efficiency. Table 1 shows the UV reflectivity of standard materials used in disinfection reactors.

Commercial UV disinfection systems use stainless steel, highly resistive to microbial growth. SS has only 20 - 28% reflectance of UV light. Flow cells that contain e-PTFE (expanded PolyTetraFluoroEthylene) provide more than 95% reflectance making the UVC more than three times effective than traditional reactors. EXAMPLE 1: WATER DISINFECTION REACTOR UV reactors are a mainstay for water treatment facilities and residential appliances designed to disinfect water flowing through a system for safe public consumption. To illustrate the impact of material reflectivity, Crystal IS examined two reactors with the same dimensions (Figure 1), flow rate and UVC LED arrangement. The total power in the reactor is 200 mW. Reactor 1 was composed of stainless steel while reactor 2 used e-PTFE.

AUGUST 2020

At the center of the reactor 7.5 cm from the end caps, the average irradiance in reactor 1 was 4.5 mW/cm2 whereas in reactor 2 the average was 17 mW/cm2. The radiation patterns in the reactors at the mid-point can be seen in Figure 2.

HVAC systems rely on UV disinfection to inhibit mold growth and reduce energy consumption. Filtration coupled with UV light is commonly integrated into ducts for complete disinfection. These ducts come in various sizesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;the models in this example are based on a duct that is 380 cm wide by 250 cm long. The 35 LEDs in the system were arranged in a grid pattern to ensure the entire duct was covered with UVC light.

The irradiance was modeled within the duct based on two different materials: duct 1 comprised of a surface having no reflective properties and duct 2 is lined with Alzak Sheet aluminum which has more than 80% reflectance. The increase in reflectance between duct 1 and 2 increased the peak irradiance from 0.2 mW/cm2 to ~0.3 mW/cm2 . In addition, the UV dispersion was more uniform within duct 2, as can be seen in Figure 4a and 4b.

Addendum2:

Diffuse-Reflectance (DR) UV-visible spectra of as received aluminum foil and TiO 2 -electrosprayed aluminum foil LEDchip Indus produces the best UVC LEDs developed with DST-EU Commission funding and supported by BITS Pilani Goa. For ready made-in-India UVC LED lamps - please checkout www.uvcledonline.com 7981230551

â&#x20AC;˘Vol - 02 / 08

EXAMPLE 2: AIR DISINFECTION REACTOR

One candidate UV reflector material is an aluminized polymer film having a front surface protective coating without appreciable UV absorption, suitable for indoor applications. Its also most cost effective. Another candidate is electropolished aluminum having an anodized protective coating (Al03). The "semi-specular" material has comparable cost, while "highly specular" material could cost double. Both have questionable outdoor durability. Typically, thin (2-3 pm) oxide layers are used to provide some measure ofabrasion resistance but no protection against moisture or pollutants. Thicker oxide layers (10-50 pm) are usually specified when anodized aluminum is intended for engineering/marine applications, but such layers can affect specular reflectance. Another approach is to apply multilayer dielectric (MLD) protective coats over the oxide layer. Considerable added expense can be incurred by the coating process.

LEDs

Addendum1:

AUGUST 2020

Innovate Wearables & Medical Devices Faster using Ansys Multiphysics Solutions

Hemant Punekar

SIMULATION

Healthcare Expert, Ansys India

In recent years, the global market of IoT medical devices has been growing at 25% CAGR [1]. The exponentially growing demand for connected medical devices is expected to reach 20 billion USD in 2020[2]. The healthcare industry is rapidly delivering high-tech solutions to cater to: • Aging world population and rising chronic diseases • Increasing life style diseases • Increasing preference to self-health management The proliferation of advanced medical electronic devices and wearable electronics is greatly improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. Connected patient modeling will be a critical factor in the continuing success of this field.

•Vol - 02 / 08

Until recently, it was necessary to visit the doctor to download data from a patient’s device for review. With 5G technology knocking on the doors, a Medical Internet of Things (Medical IoT) is gaining more and more popularity and is soon going to become the new norm. It will extend the connectivity and transmission of health data from the patient to the physician on a regular basis, or immediately and continuously in an emergency. The Medical IoT will make medicine participatory, personalized, predictive and preventive; also known as P4 Medicine.

Successful medical devices and pharmaceutical companies are using engineering simulation and connected patient modeling to develop systems that ensure high reliability, provide data privacy and expedite regulatory compliance. To make a real impact on healthcare, connected medical devices should capture and interpret relevant and reliable parameters without compromising patient safety and comfort, and deliver insights to physicians with full integrity, readability and security.

Ansys Multiphysics simulations are used in various stages in the design of these devices. One of the applications of these simulations is to evaluate the electromagnetic performance of antennas, sensors etc. Let us look at an example of a neurostimulator, which is placed under the patient’s skin to deliver mild electrical signals that provide pain relief by blocking pain messages before they reach the brain. Unlike oral medications that circulate through the patient’s body, the neurostimulator targets the precise area where pain is experienced. Patients can try a neurostimulator to see if it relieves their pain before committing to long term therapy. The device can be surgically removed later if the patient decides to pursue a different treatment. The batteries of rechargeable neurostimulators are recharged by low-frequency inductive energy transfer using a recharger that is attached to the patient’s belt. The recharger emits a non-radiating magnetic field that penetrates human tissue and the implanted device’s sealed metal enclosure for communication and recharging. An Ireland based global healthcare company got the approval of neurostimulator recharge system from the Federal Communications Commission of US without any clinical trial by only submitting the results of electromagnetic simulations carried out using Ansys Maxwell [3]. This resulted in saving of considerable time & money that would have gone into physical testing. Use of body-worn wireless devices has grown in recent years because of actual and potential applications in healthcare, sports, law enforcement, entertainment and other areas. Using a wireless device close to a human body creates a number of major design challenges. The radiated power of the device must be below levels that can cause health hazard. The device’s power consumption, size, weight etc. must be minimized to make it suitable for wearing. However,

the device must be designed to deliver a signal of sufficient power to the right location, with good reception by the target device — despite the fact that the human body may absorb a significant portion of that signal. These various aspects of the signal can be simulated by carrying out high frequency electromagnetic simulations in Ansys HFSS. A US based healthcare company used it to quickly gain insights into this complex interaction of signal with its surrounding. This helped them reduce the design time of a wearable antenna by 25% [4].

understand various aspects of the device design. • Modeling a catheter kink using Ansys Mechanical can provide insights into the maximum stresses that the catheter walls have to sustain and hence help choose material that will withstand the stresses throughout the expected life of the device. • Using Ansys fluids solutions can help understand the flow of drug through the catheter and its infusion in the blood. Thrombotic occlusions of catheter may result from the formation of a thrombus within, surrounding, or at the tip of the catheter. By performing multiple fluids simulation of this occlusion over the complete parametric space, it is possible to create a Reduced Order Model (ROM) that can later be used in the systems model. • An Electromagnetic (EM) analysis of the pump along with a Human Body Model (HBM) sheds light on the complex interaction of the EM field with the human body leading to estimates of absorption of radiation by the human body. A parametric analysis enables positioning studies.

Figure-1: A typical wearable insulin pump & associated design challenges

On top of these individual physical modeling, a system model is also developed, which helps product teams understand how components and controls behave when assembled into a fully integrated system.

At Ansys, a complete Multiphysics solution is developed for a wearable insulin pump that is used to deliver insulin in right quantities based on the patient’s need [5]. Figure-1 shows a typical pump and the associated design challenges, namely durability of the pump, embedded software, power management, wireless communication, catheter design, catheter kinking, drug flow through the catheter & finally the drug infusion in the blood.

As illustrated by various examples above, Ansys Multiphysics solutions can be used to obtain various physics based & systems level insights of a medical device early in the design. This helps engineers to reduce the cost & effort of prototyping & physical testing by providing opportunity to conduct parametric studies over the full Design of Experiment (DoE) space & optimize the design. This means safe, accurate, durable and affordable wearables & medical devices can be designed with a reduced time to market.

SIMULATION

AUGUST 2020

About the author: Hemant Punekar, Healthcare Expert, Ansys India With over 16 years of experience at Ansys, Hemant Punekar specializes in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and has worked closely with the global pharmaceutical and healthcare industry. He has developed several models to solve complex fluid flow problems in medical devices, manufacturing equipment, etc. He has been evangelizing the technology with healthcare and pharmaceutical companies in India.

Figure-2: Ansys Multiphysics simulations used to meet different design challenges Figure-2 shows fluids, mechanical, electromagnetic & systems modeling used to meet the design challenges mentioned above. Detailed individual physics modeling helps designer

[1] https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/ iot-medical-device-market-15629287.html [2] https://www.ansys.com/campaigns/internet-of-things/ wearables-and-medical-devices [3] https://www.ansys.com/-/media/ansys/corporate/ resourcelibrary/article/charged-up-aa-v9-i1.pdf [4] https://www.ansys.com/-/media/ansys/corporate/ resourcelibrary/article/aa-wearing-a-wire-14310.pdf [5] https://www.ansys.com/en-in/resource-library/webinar/ medical-device-insulin-delivery-system

•Vol - 02 / 08

References:-

WHITE PAPER

AUGUST 2020

MULTI-CHANNEL ADCS ENABLE MACHINE CONDITION MONITORING FOR INDUSTRY 4.0 Marc Stackler

Sales & Applications Engineer, APAC Semiconductors, Teledyne e2v

Inclusion of Teledyne e2v’s versatile EV10AQ190A devices has proved pivotal in data acquisition boards used to assess the ongoing operation of video imaging systems.

•Vol - 02 / 08

“Provision to implement various configurations using a single ADC product has shown itself to be invaluable.” Marc Stackler, Teledyne e2v.

Yuki Chan

Marketing Communications Manager, APAC, Teledyne e2v

Effective measures and procedural frameworks are needed at industrial sites to safeguard equipment against either the failure of vital components or any decline in their operational performance as they age. Through these, the threat posed by downtime may be mitigated. Factories and processing plants can thus keep running, so that throughput is maximised. Also it means that the products being fabricated will not be compromised and quality standards will remain upheld. In the past, this called for the putting in place of maintenance regimes where regular checks were done, which was of course both costly and timeconsuming.

AUGUST 2020

firmware. In mid-2018, ZKey was approached by a leading systems integration firm to contribute to a large scale MCM project. It would be responsible for the development and supply of the data acquisition apparatus required. Over time, the performance parameters of the image sensors in machine vision implementations can deteriorate - with the resolution, contrast and noise levels all potentially being effected. If such deterioration is not dealt with, it could lead to product quality issues going unnoticed (and whole batches needing to be scrapped) or serious operational situations not being reacted to early enough, with downtime costs being accrued or even human safety being put at risk.

Through MCM, the particular places in which the effects of ongoing wear-and-tear are at their most acute can be identified, so that any necessary component replacements may be undertaken before actual failures occur. It means the working lifespan of the sophisticated electronic systems that have been invested in can be prolonged and the disruption relating to unscheduled repair activities avoided, while significantly reducing the dayto - day operational expenses too. Furthermore, potential injuries to the workforce caused by critical situations arising from component failures can also be averted. In the example described below, the objective of the MCM implementation is to carry out runtime verification of the machine vision systems in production facilities. Located in Taipei, ZKey Technology is a highly successful design services company specialising in the creation of bespoke hardware solutions to meet challenging customer applications. These solutions are predominantly based on advanced programmable logic devices, along with accompanying

Teledyne e2v first became engaged in this project back in the spring of 2019. An initial consultation was done with its local distributor in the Taiwan region, before direct discussions with the in-house technical staff began. In the 70 years since the company’s inception, Teledyne e2v has built up a great deal of expertise within the field of industrial sensing and monitoring (IS&M). It continues to introduce cutting-edge technology for this purpose (both at the component and sub-system level), and has played an important role in countless IS&M installations across the globe - with the EV10AQ190A ADC proving very popular in this context. Highly optimised from deployment in test equipment and instrumentation, this compact digitallyprogrammable 10-bit quad channel device possesses industry-leading signal integrity specifications, with a 68dBc spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) plus a bit error rate (BER) of 1 x 1016 when running at full speed. Even when in quad channel mode, it is still able to sustain an impressive

•Vol - 02 / 08

As we now enter the Industry 4.0/IoT era, and gaining access to key operational data becomes easier to achieve, there is the prospect of far more efficient methods via which to evaluate the health of complex systems right down at a granular level. The advent of machine condition monitoring (MCM) is already showing itself highly beneficial to industrial processing/manufacturing companies - giving them continuous streams of data about the status of their equipment in real time. From this, their staff are able to make well-informed decisions about where and when maintenance work might be needed, dispensing with the outdated preventative strategy and utilising a predictive one.

The capturing of analogue signals would be addressed by custom-built data acquisition boards constructed by ZKey’s engineering department. High sampling rate data conversion ICs on these boards would then translate the received data into a digital stream - so that, after processing had been completed, in-depth analysis could be carried out. Due to the industrial environment they would be situated in, the data acquisition boards (and their constituent electronics) could be constantly exposed to vibrational forces and extreme temperatures. A considerable degree of robustness was therefore mandated. After lengthy evaluation of analogueto-digital converters (ADCs) from numerous vendors, it was agreed that Teledyne e2v’s EV10AQ190A 5GHz sampling frequency devices would be placed at the heart of ZKey’s MCM data acquisition boards.

WHITE PAPER

The project that ZKey became involved in would require the gathering and compiling of serial digital interface (SDI) signals concerning the functional characteristics of machine vision systems’ image sensors. From this, the health of these systems could be determined, by comparing the data with expected behaviour profiles and trying to spot anomalies.

AUGUST 2020

53dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the >60dB channel-tochannel isolation ensures against crosstalk having a detrimental influence on the quality of the data captured.

WHITE PAPER

Figure 1: Teledyne e2v’s EV10AQ190A ADC The EV10AQ190A ADCs support quad channel operation at a 1.25GSamples/s sampling rate. When interleaved using their SPI interfaces, in conjunction with their built-in crosspoint switches, they each offer a pair of channels running at 2.5GSamples/s or 5GSamples/s across a single channel. Through these devices, the data received by the ZKey boards gets converted into digital signals. The ADC on each board then feeds into its respective FPGA, so that initial processing can be executed. The high-end FPGA chips being used each possess almost 700,000 logic cells, along with 10MBytes of embedded RAM and extensive digital signal processing (DSP) resource. Since the MCM runtime verification tests would be applied continuously, long-term operation of the data acquisition boards needed to be totally assured. The industry-leading mean time between failure (MTBF) figures of the EV10AQ190A ADCs gave the ZKey engineering team confidence that longevity would be achieved. Suited to deployment in uncompromising industrial settings, these devices can cope with operational temperatures up to 110°C.

Although ZKey’s engineering team had looked at the solutions available from other analogue/mixed signal IC suppliers, they could see real positives in specifying EV10AQ190A devices for this design. A notable differentiator here was the fact that, thanks to the cross-point switch incorporated in each ADC, the number of channels being utilised could be changed dynamically. As well as saving valuable board space and reducing the overall bill of materials cost, there are other benefits that could be derived from this, since the EV10AQ190A would enable a platform approach to be taken (with one core design being applied to numerous different models). It presented ZKey engineers with far greater flexibility in terms of how the testing might be conducted by their client. Consequently, it would be straightforward to go from single channel to quad channel operation, while still using the same ICs as a basis for the data acquisition system. As Kevin Chiang, Chief Architect at ZKey, explains; “This feature gave us the capacity to switch between having four channels operating at lower sampling rates or a single channel at elevated rates. Hence, we could adapt to what the performance demands dictated, but without having to make any fundamental alterations to the system itself.” The whole development process for this project was, as a result, dramatically shortened and the associated logistics simplified substantially. It has also meant that ZKey’s acquisition instrumentation is now fully future-proofed, so there is ample scope to deal with new application criteria as they emerge. “Provision to implement various configurations using a single ADC product has shown itself to be invaluable to ZKey, as well as many other customers,” states Marc Stackler, Teledyne e2v’s Sales and Application Engineer for the APAC region. “With just one sub-system arrangement, different channel requirements can be attended to, thereby minimising hardware complexity and enabling much greater design re-use.” ZKey’s systems integration client is already placing sizable orders, which will equate to approximately 2,000 data acquisition boards per year. In addition to this, the company is also aware of further opportunities opening up to apply derivatives of the data acquisition board to other areas. As well as this major endorsement for its EV10AQ190, Teledyne e2v is currently seeing a lot of traction within the industrial, telecommunications, avionics, space and defence sectors, for the newer EV12AQ60x ADC series. These devices have similar feature sets to the EV10AQ190, but with 12-bit resolution capabilities and a smaller footprint (thanks to inclusion of serial I/Os). They support 6.4GSamples/s across a single channel, 3.2GSamples/s over two channels and 1.6GSamples/s when in quad channel mode.

•Vol - 02 / 08

To learn how Teledyne e2v can assist with your IS&M project, visit: https://www.teledyne-e2v.com/ contact-us/

Figure 2: Block diagram of the system implementing the MCM acquisition board

Ericsson’s New Software Makes Standalone 5G Easier

DigiCert has announced a robust set of features and capabilities in DigiCert IoT Device Manager that enable telecommunications providers to deploy 5G network services to cloud environments while maintaining security, compliance and performance. Hosted on the DigiCert ONE platform, IoT Device Manager provides support for strong authentication in dynamic, cloudnative environments, as well as scalability and operational integrity. Today’s telecommunication organizations face a variety of similar transformation challenges as they migrate to 5G using cloud data centers. Many are moving from primarily physical environments with primitive authentication techniques, minimal use of cryptography and pre-shared keys. These traditional infrastructures are capital-intensive to scale, inefficient and inflexible, slowing delivery of new services and time to market. Increasingly, they are moving toward more dynamic business models built around a DevOps mindset. These 5G and cloud environments are virtualized, dynamically scalable and enable unparalleled business agility and smooth scalability. To support their transformation and enable more rapid timeto-market for products.

Communications service providers can now tap the full potential of 5G New Radio (NR) technology with the commercial availability of Ericsson Standalone 5G NR software for 5G mid- and low bands. The software became globally available to all customers in June. With this software, communications service providers can now operate 5G NR without the need for signaling support from an underlying LTE network. This will allow service providers to add 5G NR to existing 4G sites with a simpler architecture, or deploy 5G independently in new areas such as factories, to support enterprise applications and services. All Ericsson Radio System equipment deployed since 2015 can support Standalone 5G NR capabilities with a software installation. To date, 5G networks have been deployed in Non-standalone (NSA) mode where the underlying 4G network layer supported the necessary signaling. Standalone 5G NR removes this 4G dependency. With Standalone 5G NR, faster network connection times, simpler mobility management and immediate access to wide 5G bands provide an even better user experience.

Huawei Shares 5G Commer- Qualcomm Announces Snapdragon 865 Plus 5G Mobile Platform cial Success On the opening day of the online Better World Summit, Huawei’s Rotating Chairman Guo Ping elaborated on how synergy across five major tech domains will help unlock the full potential of 5G to drive commercial success. Guest speakers from China Telecom, Etisalat, MTN, GSMA, and 3GPP/ETSI were also joined by several thousand online attendees from more than 80 countries to explore how information and communications technology (ICT) can power new economic growth both now and in a post-pandemic world. Working together to fight the pandemic with technology The pandemic has reshaped how we live and work, and has dealt a heavy blow to the world economy. Fortunately, ICT offers a concrete set of tools to aid in the fight against COVID-19 on multiple fronts. “As an ICT company, it’s our responsibility to use the technology we have to help contain and defeat this pandemic,” said Guo. “Together with our partners and customers, including carriers and enterprises of all types, we can use technological solutions to effect a positive impact on our communities.”

Qualcomm Technologies has unveiled the Qualcomm Snapdragon 865 Plus 5G Mobile Platform, a follow-on to the flagship Snapdragon 865 that has powered more than 140 devices (announced or in development) – the most individual premium-tier designs powered by a single mobile platform this year. The new Snapdragon 865 Plus is designed to deliver increased performance across the board for superior gameplay and insanely fast Qualcomm® Snapdragon Elite Gaming™ experiences, truly global 5G, and ultra-intuitive AI. Snapdragon 865 Plus with the Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ X55 5G Modem-RF System enables truly global 5G, world-class gaming, and the latest 5th generation Qualcomm® AI Engine for seamless camera, audio, and gaming experiences. With a full arsenal of Snapdragon Elite Gaming premium features, Snapdragon 865 Plus delivers desktop-quality gaming with first-to-mobile features like updateable GPU drivers and desktop forward rendering, ultra-smooth 5G gameplay at lightning speeds of up to 144 fps, and True 10-bit HDR gaming to provide cinematic detail in over a billion shades of color. Snapdragon 865 Plus also offers the following enhancements over Snapdragon 865:

•Vol - 02 / 08

DigiCert Helps Drive 5G Network Transformation

TELECOM

AUGUST 2020

New Era of Cloud Connected Vehicle Tech Deepak Singhal

Enterprise Architect Director for DEMS Business, Capgemini

So far, cloud computing has been a buzzword for most of the emerging technology trends, across sectors. Internet of Things (IoT) and the surge in connected devices leading to smart homes, smart cities, and AI powered innovations, is all said to be driven by Cloud. The same now holds true for the Automobile Technology segment. Automobile segment has not seen much innovation in last century after Ford; but this decade would cover up all that shortfall. From building stronger, higher capacity engines to now changing focus on creating smarter cars, EVM and even AI powered driverless cars, the segment has been now innovating in real sense, and adopting the best in the emerging technology, at a fast pace. Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) is a term used for group of technologies powering innovation that is set to transform not only the automobile segment but the very concept of smart travel!

•Vol - 02 / 08

GUEST ARTICLE

What is V2X or Connected Vehicles?

Simply put, Vehicle-to-everything or V2X is an integrated communication system that allows a smart automobile to be connected to its environment, always. All the communication cannot go via Cloud always because of possible high latency and un-availability of internet. Advent of 5G will reduce this problem to great extent. These are also known as Connected Vehicles and typically comprise of automobiles with Interactive Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS’s) and Cooperative intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) and are designed to enhance ‘situation awareness’ and to identify and avoid traffic accidents. In other words, Connected Vehicles deploy intelligent communication that can be useful to solve traffic woes, enhance road safety, and offer seamless in-transit infotainment, advanced parking assistance and roadside assistance. It is also useful for remote diagnostics, and telematics for autonomous self-driving vehicles, and global positioning systems (GPS). Largely, connected vehicles comprise of Vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), Vehicle-to-Network (V2N), Vehicle -to-Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle – to- Pedestrian (V2P), Vehicle –to- device (V2D), and Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) connectivity. The DSCR – a WLAN based V2X communication, is the simplest form of connected vehicle network, and is useful to ensure efficient V2V and V2I communication in remote areas. The 3GPP or Cellular V2X, utilises the cellular data connectivity and communication network that offers an advanced, more sophisticated, two-way communication for V2I, V2V, V2D and V2N interactions. Although nascent right now, the V2X is globally emerging as one of the smartest technology applications that efficiently combines AI, Data Analytics, smart Infrastructure and IoT, with the best in automobile technology. As per a report by Stratistics MRC, the Global Automotive V2X Market was estimated to be USD 341.22 million as of 2018 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 42.1% over the next decade, to reach USD 8060.79 million, by 2028. Factors like rising traffic congestion, need to curtail environmental hazards due to emission, need for intelligent navigation and smart

transportation facilities powered by access to 5G connectivity, and road safety are some of the key motivators for the growth of the V2X market.

Role of Cloud in the Connected Vehicle Ecosystem:

One of the key features of connected vehicles is the two way communication that translates into a lot of data, exchanged consistently over a seamless network. Connected vehicles not only share information about themselves but also capture lots of sensory information from its surroundings, especially data generated by cameras, and radars, all of which needs to be adequately aggregated, analysed, and shared in real-time to maintain a consistent V2X dynamics. If done singularly or in a disconnected method, it can reduce the efficiency of the network and render the entire technology redundant. This can be avoided by employing Cloud connectivity, to ensure the data collected is not only effectively stored and utilised but can also be a game changer in designing future technology innovations. Using intelligent insights into the geographical, environmental and consumer usage patterns, over a long period of time, Automotive V2X communication systems connected to cloud can fuel the future innovations in automobile technology. It also helps deal with cyber-security concerns, while helping automotive manufacturers a real time information feed on varied parameters of vehicle performance, so as to assist efficient technology development. Apart from these, the cloud connected V2X has been instrumental in: 1. The development of ‘software-defined’ vehicles, where ‘isolated automobiles’ are now converted into hyper connected and constantly communicating network of smart transportation 2. Helping automobile manufacturers to effectively leverage the infinite scalability of the Internet and the potential of IoT to deliver progressive, next gen features to connected vehicles, and 3. Transforming the autonomous vehicle (AV) value chain, using data driven insights to enhance user experience, safety, and efficiency of connected vehicles and thereby transform the technology space for innovative mobility solutions. 4. Sending peta bytes of data generated by vehicles to Cloud. This helps us to build complex machine learning models on cloud using this humongous data and then deploy models on Edge inside car. Hence, all heavy loading is done by cloud and models deployed on Edge inside car can take spontaneous decisions. While the above factors paint a convincing picture, the cloud connectivity and V2X communications technology is yet to address challenges around integrated data collections, seamless network support, and access to high end connectivity bandwidth across terrains. Despite this, however, it would be true to state that the future of smart automotive technology is a dynamic and innovative phase of growth, where the car-tocloud connectivity is set to redefine the idea of smart mobility, while making road transport in urban and rural areas more safe, energy efficient and effective.

AUGUST 2020

Gateway Scalability in Industrial IoT

To help maintain the balance between the computation power needed for IoT applications and data driven decision, there is a need to transmit relevant data to the cloud for providing the business insights, requiring the adaptation of edge devices. Powerful gateways which can perform the computation on the data collected, when coupled with network connectivity options can be the strong foundation required for a robust IIoT transformation.

Computing Scalability on the Gateway?

Scalability is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system. The fastpaced development in the Industrial IoT domain demands that any new system be easily scalable. Enterprises and industries require proof of concepts to validate solution architecture while evaluating potential RoI on the solution. With a successful proof-of-concept, there is a need to scale up to full scale implementation within a short span of time. With this in mind, there is no time to design a gateway for each solution. Therefore, there needs to exist scalable computing on the gateway with the technology easily configurable for the higher demand. Applications such as energy monitoring require lower computation power with a moderate level of input data and storage where as a gateway connected to an industrial boiler needs to ingest huge amounts of data per second while also being able to make decision on the edge. In Industrial IoT implementations, the gateway is central to the system. It is the device which controls the behaviour of the system and determines its efficacy. As systems become more and more complicated, it also needs to be able to carry out edge computing. Considering all these aspects, it becomes imperative that

the gateway is capable of being scalable not only in terms of computing power but also in handling the number of connected devices.

Why Scalable and Modular Communication?

There is now a multitude of wireless connectivity options available for Industrial IoT implementations. Ranging from LoRaWAN and Wirepas to setup a local network infrastructure to 4G Connectivity to the cloud, there is rapid innovation on the wireless connectivity. For systems where the end nodes are spread over a very large area and the data polling rate is very low (~1/day), LoRa is best suited. In other cases, where there is a high density of nodes in a smaller area and a high data rates are required, BLE is a viable open source option. Wirepas, on the other hand, is a very robust protocol which enables low latency high data rates for a similar architecture as the previous one. Some implementations require that a single node be able to poll multiple sensors and send the data to the gateway in real-time. Here even higher data rates are required and Wi-Fi proves to be the technology to rely upon.

GUEST ARTICLE

With the rapid advancements in the various facets of Information Technology, there has been an immense growth in the field of the Internet of Things with an increasing focus on Industrial IoT. Industrial IoT is poised to transform traditional linear manufacturing processes into a connected system with greater emphasis on data driven decisions. There is now a greater need to monitor the performance of assets and machines ensuring transparency in production efficiency and cost.

The above scenarios are only a tip of the iceberg and much more complicated systems are being designed in order to provide the ideal solution to the user’s needs. If a single device can handle this load, then it becomes the most crucial piece of the puzzle while enabling industries and developers to use a single gateway capable of all the above.

CASCADEMIC’s IIoT Gateway

CASCADEMIC Solutions has envisioned this necessity for a powerful device very early on. This is the reason why we have been perfecting our product to achieve scalability in all aspects. The gateway is designed using Industrial grade System-on-Modules, with a plug and play design. This allows us to move between single core, dual core and quad core processors in the blink of an eye. For communication, we have designed various modules which support the wide array of communication technologies mentioned previously (and more). These modules can be integrated with the gateway in almost any combination required. If it so happens that we did miss out on anything, our strong design and engineering team can build the module to bridge the gap.

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Industrial IoT and the increasing requirement for Gateways

AUGUST 2020

Infineon Technologies Partners with Startup India and AGNii

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UPDATES

Infineon Technologies has organised its latest AI Challenge program, in collaboration with Startup India and AGNIi- housed under Invest India.

Invest India is the National Investment Promotion and Facilitation Agency of India and acts as the single first point of reference for investors in the country. The challenge sought a working solution for the Intelligent Document Finder tool with exceptional novel approach. As a partner, Infineon is helping startups worldwide to turn their ideas into reality, offering semiconductor solutions and network building with decision makers to accelerate their ideas into business. Innovations across a range of applications are not limited to pure semiconductors but also encompass software and system designs that optimize performance and process efficiency. Some of the technologies under development include radar-based blood pressure sensors and low latency & always-on voice applications requiring high sensitivity to varied noise and audio inputs. Vinay Shenoy, Managing Director, Infineon Technologies, India said, “Artificial intelligence has already found its way into many areas of our daily lives, which in turn impacts the way we work- on the one hand influencing our future product portfolio, and on the other hand elevating our way of working to a new level. AI is a valuable ally for achieving digital transformation as it helps faster analysis of complex digital data and generates valuable insights. This challenge has been a great platform as it leverages a wide array of experts and talent in this field to validate our hypothesis from multiple perspectives. We are proud to have Invest India as our partner for this program.” Deepak Bagla, MD & CEO of Invest India, said, “Entrepreneurship is one of the underlying pillars of India’s growth story. It continues to create new jobs besides introducing new services, products, processes, and business models. The growth of the ecosystem is facilitated by initiatives like Startup India and AGNIi. These initiatives help in connecting the industry leaders

with startups across the country to develop solutions for real-life problems. We are delighted to have partnered with Infineon for their AI Challenge- which has provided many promising entrepreneurs to showcase their capabilities” Rohit Girdhar, VP Strategy M&A, Infineon Technologies Asia Pacific, elaborated, “We have been impressed by the quality of entries received for the inaugural edition of Infineon’s AI challenge. This is a testament to the rich pool of technology talent that India possesses. All three winning teams were able to demonstrate their innovative approach towards the problem statement and the readiness of their respective product for deployment. The winning solution will now be piloted by us and if successful, deployed across Infineon offices globally. We hope to continue working with the dynamic team at Invest India on similar challenges in the future.” With the aim to offer an engaging solution to connect the digital with the real and provide Indian start-ups a platform to showcase their talent in the AI domain, Infineon launched the AI Challenge in December 2019. The challenge sought an Intelligent Document Finder tool that can provide easy and intelligent searches among the document files. The main idea behind this problem statement was to combine human tagging with an automated semantic search for efficient document finding. The initiative was started in collaboration with Startup India and AGNIi and several preliminary rounds later, Infineon selected ten finalists from over 250 start-up applications. Young entrepreneurs from across the country submitted their solutions to a jury whose members included AI experts from Infineon. Kalyankar Analytics Pvt Ltd won the challenge while Resonova Technologies Pvt Ltd secured the first runner-up spot. The second runner-up and a special category awarding Best All Womens’ Team included student groups from across the country. The winning teams were awarded gadgets worth INR 3 lakh, along with a paid pilot of INR 5 lakh and an opportunity to intern with Infineon Technologies India. Infineon has been actively engaging with the startup and entrepreneur ecosystem in India since 2017. Over the past few years, the company has partnered with the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) at Niti Aayog and various incubators across India including Electropreneur Park, NSRCEL and AIC-Sangam to foster and nurture promising start-ups and drive tomorrow‘s solutions addressing some key societal concerns like climate change. Most recently, Infineon has been actively funding technology-based healthcare solutions developed by premier institutes to enable India to fight the COVID-19 pandemic.

AUGUST 2020

ST Makes Acquisition for STM32 MCUs

Micron Drives DDR5 Adoption with Technology Enablement Program

MediaTek has recently announced the commercial availability of its MT3729 product family of 800GbE (Dual 400GbE) MACsec retimer PHYs designed for the high-speed and ultra-low power data transmissions needs of data centers and 5G infrastructure applications, in addition to the stringent security requirements of these applications. The MT3729 family uses MediaTek’s industry-leading 56G PAM4 SerDes technology available as a standalone applicationspecific standard part (ASSP), and will equip Tier-1 network equipment and service providers to enable secure, reliable and high-speed data transfer for modem networking infrastructure. Data center demand for 400GbE and above networking is expected to see strong growth by the end of 2020 and will eventually make up more than 25 percent of industry shipments by 2024, according to industry analysts. The MT3729 product family is ideal for line cards or switch fabrics to build multi-terabit network servers, switches and routers with secure high-speed data links and highly accurate Class-C precision time protocol (PTP) timestamping features. The MT3729 product family delivers four different operation modes: • Retimer Mode: Built-in signal enforcement technology extends the SerDes connection distance and transmission to the edge for more precise timestamping.

Micron Technology has announced a comprehensive enablement program which will provide early access to technical resources, products and ecosystem partners. The Technology Enablement Program will aid in the design, development and qualification of next-generation computing platforms that use DDR5, the most technologically advanced DRAM available. Today’s news, alongside the ratification of the JEDEC DDR5 standard, builds on Micron’s January announcement of DDR5 RDIMM samples and brings the industry one step closer to unlocking the value in next-generation, data-centric applications. Companies joining Micron in the DDR5 Technology Enablement Program include Cadence, Montage, Rambus, Renesas and Synopsys. DDR5 delivers improvements to performance, density and reliability at a time when modern data centers need to feed rapidly growing processor core counts with memory bandwidth, and meet increasing customer demands for reliability, availability and serviceability. DDR5 will offer greater than twice the effective bandwidth when compared to its predecessor DDR4, helping relieve this bandwidth-per-core crunch and enabling high performance and improved power management in a wide variety of applications.

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MediaTek Avails MT3729 Product Family

UPDATES

STMicroelectronics has announced the signing of two M&A agreements related to the acquisitions of the entire share capital of Ultra Wide Band specialist BeSpoon and of the cellular IoT connectivity assets of Riot Micro. After closing of the two transactions, subject to customary regulatory approvals, ST will further strengthen its offer for wireless connectivity and, in particular, the roadmap for its STM32 microcontrollers and secure MCUs. BeSpoon, based in Le Bourget du Lac, France, is a fabless semiconductor company founded in 2010 and specialized in Ultra Wide Band (UWB) communications technology. Their technology enables secure real-time indoor location with centimeter accuracy in environments under adverse conditions. The integration of this key secure positioning technology in the STM32 product portfolio will enable developers of IoT, automotive and mobile communication applications to provide services such as secure access, and precise indoor & outdoor mapping. ST will acquire BeSpoon from its majority shareholder, TRUMPF, and from its founders. In parallel with the transaction, ST and TRUMPF will enter into a strategic partnership for UWB tracking technology. Riot Micro, based in Vancouver, Canada, designs cellular IoT solutions by applying proven design techniques from Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and Wi-Fi to LTE Cat-M and NB-IoT to optimize system cost and power. The integration of cellular communication capabilities into the STM32 portfolio will strengthen ST’s offer for customers developing applications such as asset tracking, metering, and fleet management services.

AUGUST 2020

Renesas Advanced Automotive SoC Adopted by Continental electrical/electronic (E/E) architecture concept that helps to improve vehicle performance, safety, and reliability while reducing vehicle weight.

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UPDATES

Renesas Electronics announces that Continental has adopted Renesas’ high-performance Renesas R-Car M3 System-onChip (SoC) for its first-generation Body High-Performance Computer (HPC). The HPC is an automotive computing platform that provides centralized control of vehicle systems and is equipped with secure gateway functionality to enable cloud service connectivity.

“Thanks to the new server architecture, vehicles will be kept up to date easier and faster than today. We are making the vehicle an integral part of the Internet of Everything, contributing to the higher functionality and comfort in the vehicle,” said Johann Hiebl, head of the Connected Car Networking business unit at Continental. “The first generation of Continental’s Body High-Performance Computer using the high-performance R-Car SoC is already going into production at a global vehicle manufacturer.”

The R-Car M3 supports over-the-air (OTA) software updates with the highest level of security and functional safety, making it possible to centrally control automotive software updates. The R-Car M3 also contributes to the realization of the new

Whether used for personal use, as taxis, or for mobility services such as for the distribution of goods, modern vehicles must be capable of quickly updating software in the field in order to operate efficiently and safely. Performing software updates individually on the dozens of electronic control units (ECUs) installed in a typical vehicle is very difficult. The current shift toward a new E/E architecture that utilizes a central vehicle computer to implement centralized software updates will address this challenge.

ROHM, LEADRIVE Establish a Joint Laboratory

Siemens, SAP to Accelerate Industrial Transformation

ROHM and Leadrive Technology (LEADRIVE), the Chinese leading manufacturer of automotive powertrain for new energy vehicles with headquarters in Shanghai, held an opening ceremony of their joint laboratory on SiC technology in the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (Lingang New Area). SiC power devices have been adopted increasingly in onboard vehicle chargers and DC/DC converters. These devices provide several advantages compared to silicon-based power devices such as IGBTs. One key benefit: significantly lower losses during both switching and conduction along with being able to operate at higher temperature. Since 2017, ROHM and LEADRIVE have been collaborating and carrying out detailed technical exchanges on automotive applications utilizing SiC power devices. Establishing a joint research lab centered on vehicle power modules and inverters utilizing ROHM’s SiC MOSFET bare chips and isolated gate drivers will give both companies the opportunity to further accelerate the development of innovative power solutions. “As a pioneer and leading supplier of SiC power devices, ROHM has a proven track record for providing high quality power solutions that combine industry-leading device technology with driver ICs, and we are committed to promote the use of SiC for xEV applications,”

Siemens and SAP SE have announced a new partnership that will leverage their industry expertise and bring together their complementary software solutions for product lifecycle, supply chain and asset management so their customers can deliver new innovation and collaborative business models that will accelerate industry transformation globally. Through this agreement, both SAP and Siemens will be able to complement and integrate their respective offerings in order to offer customers the first truly integrated and enhanced solutions for product lifecycle management (PLM), supply chain, service and asset management. This will enable customers to form a true digital thread integrating all virtual models and simulations of a product or asset with real-time business information, feedback and performance data over the entire lifecycle. Silos between engineering and business have existed in enterprises for decades. This new partnership will help customers to break down these siloes so manufacturers, product design teams and service managers have the information needed to quickly create and manage customer-centric product and service offerings.

AUGUST 2020

Highlights: • Simple power via USB-C (PD and BC) • UART and JTAG interfaces conveniently accessible via a single USB-C connector • Gigabit Ethernet, PCI Express, MIPI DSI, MIPI CSI-2, CAN, etc. • Free and open design – allowing you to access the complete Altium design and manufacturing data Verdin modules provide a modern, future-proof set of interfaces focusing on ease-of-use and robustness.

u-blox has recently announced that, going forward, DOT Telematik und Systemtechnik GmbH’s ultra-robust, solar-powered X-Rayl® Solar Pointer logistics tracker will feature the u-blox LARA-R211 LTE Cat 1 modem with GSM fallback and positioning capability. DOT, an Austrian provider of robust telematics solutions for logistics, that develops intelligent, maintenance-free, and robust products and services, is a market leader in solarpowered telematics trackers. The X-Rayl® Solar Pointer is hardly the first telematics solution to feature u-blox technology. It is, however, among the very few that never need their batteries changed. Specifically designed for container and cargo tracking, with a focus on rail transport, the telematics box was designed to withstand harsh handling, while providing a robust asset-to-cloud data link to transmit telematics and other sensor data, reporting temperature measurements, movement, and door openings in real time. Seeking a powerful modem capable of working in the challenging environment their telematics trackers are exposed to, DOT was also interested in reducing the number of suppliers their solutions relied on.

Vishay Honored with TTI Supplier Excellence Award

Xilinx Joins the Open RAN Policy Coalition

Vishay Intertechnology has recently announced that the company has received a Supplier Excellence Award from TTI honoring its contributions to TTI’s business operations. The award puts Vishay in the top five manufacturers represented by TTI in Europe. With the award win — the company’s ninth in a row in Europe — Vishay continues to maintain its Platinum Level supplier status in the region. The highest award level given, Platinum status requires five consecutive years of recognition. TTI is an authorized specialty distributor of passive, connector, electromechanical, and discrete semiconductor components and the distributor of choice for industrial, military, aerospace, and consumer electronics manufacturers worldwide. Vishay is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of discrete semiconductors and passive electronic components. The awards program centers on quality measurements that include on-time delivery, receiving quality, customer quality, administrative quality, sales support, operations, and business systems. Winners are determined by performance points for these criteria.

Xilinx has joined the Open RAN Policy Coalition to support the development and deployment of Open RAN 5G technologies. The Open RAN Policy Coalition membership promotes Open RAN as the solution of choice for greater interoperability and security among a multi-vendor ecosystem. Xilinx has been an active member of the O-RAN alliance and a contributor to the 3GPP specifications for 5G mobile networks. Under the Open RAN Policy Coalition, Xilinx will continue to collaborate with members and key stakeholders to ensure 5G and future networks will be openly developed, interoperable, and adaptable. “The Open RAN 5G infrastructure rollout represents a significant opportunity as Xilinx is well positioned with the most comprehensive range of devices and platforms for 5G radio, fronthaul and hardware acceleration solutions on the market today,” said Liam Madden, executive vice president and general manager, Wired and Wireless Group, Xilinx. “We are proud to join the Open RAN Policy Coalition and collaborate with its members to deliver to the coalition’s vision of highly interoperable, secure, and open networks.” Earlier this year Telefonica, one of the world’s largest mobile network providers, announced an Open RAN collaboration with Xilinx and additional ecosystem partners.

Dahlia provides a simple and convenient development platform for the Verdin SoMs. The board provides easy access to the most common interfaces in a compact 120mm x 120mm form factor. As with all Toradex carrier boards, the design is fully open and is an ideal starting point for your own customized Verdin carrier board.

UPDATES

Toradex has recently announced the availability of Dahlia, the latest addition to its carrier board offerings for the Verdin family of System on Modules (SoMs).

DOT Designs u-blox LTE Cat 1 Module with 2G Fallback

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Toradex Announces Availability of Dahlia Carrier Board

IOT

Artificial Intelligence Startups Raised $61.6bn in Total Funding Technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning have transformed business processes across different industries, changing how companies operate, manage finances, gather and analyze data, and build customer relations.

Lexus vehicles piloted by Pony.aiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s self-driving system. The company will use the new funds to deepen the collaboration with Toyota on self-driving technological development, while making a push into mobility services in China.

As the algorithms and data-driven methods continue to develop, venture capitalists are becoming more interested to invest in artificial intelligence startups providing the most beneficial solutions. According to data gathered by BuyShares.co.nz, the total amount of funds AI startups raised over time reached $61.6bn in the second quarter of 2020, a 35% increase in a year.

In March, Chinese big data company MiningLamp raised $300 million in a round led By Tencent and Temasek, the secondlargest investment this year. Statistics show that Berkshire Grey `s $263 million worth funding round led by SoftBank Group represents the third-largest investment in 2020. The Massachusetts-based robotics and AI company delivering retail, eCommerce, and logistics fulfillment automation, raised funds to finance global expansion, acquisitions, and team growth.

More than $8bn Funds Raised in 2020

In 2010, artificial intelligence startups worldwide raised a total of $277.3 million in funding rounds, revealed the CrunchBase data. In the next three years, this figure jumped to over $1bn for the first time.

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With the increasing number of investments in companies providing artificial intelligence solutions, the total funding amount reached $26.6bn in the second quarter of 2018, a tenfold increase in eight years. Statistics show that 2019 has witnessed the most significant rise in the value of investments, with the total figure growing by $19.1bn and reaching $53.6bn at the end of the year.

Increased investments into artificial intelligence companies continued in 2020 with the total amount of raised funds growing by $8.2bn from January to July, despite the slowdown in venture capital funding caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In February 2020, the Chinese autonomous vehicle startup Pony.ai announced it had raised $400 million in a funding round from Toyota Motor Corporation, the most significant investment in 2020. Last year, the two companies allied in testing autonomous vehicles on Chinese public roads using Toyotaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s

North American AI Startups Raised $33.7bn

Analyzed by geography, North America represents the leading region with a total of $33.7bn worth investments in artificial intelligence startups. The US companies raised more than 95% of that amount, with California, San Francisco, and New York as the main hubs. Statistics show Asian companies raised a total of $20.3bn in funding, ranking as the second-leading region globally. European AI startups follow with $7.3bn worth investments so far. The CrunchBase data also revealed that the five most active investors in this industry come from the United States. The Colorado-based global platform for investment and innovation, Techstars, ranked first on this list with 258 funding rounds so far. Statistics show that startup accelerator Y Combinator, the second most active investor, took part in 198 funding rounds. Another US innovation platform, Plug and Play, follows with 104 funding rounds. Venture capitals firms SOSV and 500 Startups ranked fourth and fifth on this list, with 99 and 83 funding rounds, respectively.

AUGUST 2020

Mitsubishi Electric Develops Scene-Aware Interaction Technology

The technology recognizes contextual objects and events based on multimodal sensing information, such as images and video captured with cameras, audio information recorded with microphones, and localization information measured with

In benchmark testing using a common test set, the Attentional Multimodal Fusion technology used audio and visual information to achieve a Consensus-Based Image Description Evaluation (CIDEr) score that was 29 percentage points higher than in the case of using visual information only. Mitsubishi Electric’s combination of Attentional Multimodal Fusion with scene understanding technology and context-based natural language generation realizes a powerful end-to-end SceneAware Interaction system for highly intuitive interaction with users in diverse situations. Scene-Aware Interaction for car navigation, one target application, will provide drivers with intuitive route guidance. For instance, rather than instructing the driver to “turn right in 50m,” the system would instead provide scene-aware guidance, such as “turn right before the postbox” or “follow that gray car turning right.”

Major Robotics Contract Won by R&D Specialist A renowned UK-based research and development c om p a ny i s p a rt o f a consortium which has won a major contract as part of a £40million government initiative to kick start a clean energy economic recovery. The UK Government-funded programme is designed to unlock thousands of green R&D and manufacturing jobs by developing the next generation of nuclear energy technology. The funding is aimed at developing technologies to supply low-carbon heat, hydrogen, and other clean energy for decades to come to support the UK’s economic recovery and meet its target of net zero emissions by 2050 On top of funding Advanced Modular Reactor (AMR) projects, the government is also investing a further £10million in the nuclear industry, of which £5million is being invested in British companies and start-ups, developing new ways of manufacturing advanced nuclear parts for modular reactor projects in the UK and abroad. As part of the initiative, announced by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS), Createc is leading an exciting new project with Nuclear AMRC and TSP Engineering to develop a robotic system to inspect the most

IOT

The novel technology, Scene-Aware Interaction, incorporates Mitsubishi Electric’s proprietary Maisart® compact AI technology to analyze multimodal sensing information for highly natural and intuitive interaction with humans through context-dependent generation of natural language.

LiDAR. To prioritize these different categories of information, Mitsubishi Electric developed the Attentional Multimodal Fusion technology, which is capable of automatically weighting salient unimodal information to support appropriate word selections for describing scenes with accuracy.

challenging welds for the next generation nuclear plants. David Clark, Operations Director for Createc, said: “Weld inspection is an essential component of many high value manufacturing and maintenance activities such as ships, aircraft, and nuclear reactors. “Weld radiography is a mainstay of weld inspection but has two considerable drawbacks when deployed in-situ: it is potentially hazardous, making its use obstructive and dangerous, and it does not reliably detect certain types of defect. “Createc has developed a concept that will combine 3D position sensing techniques, with autonomous robotics to make an in-situ radiography system which is safer, less obstructive and has higher performance by achieving in-situ Computed Tomography (CT) for generic welds or other industrial inspection. “One of the key innovations is the ability to achieve the accuracy required for CT with independent robotic systems on either side of the weld. This would allow the system to be used in a wide range of applications, not limited by having to physically co-locate the two robotic systems.” Createc is a technology development company, specialising in applied imaging, sensors and robotics.

•Vol - 02 / 08

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation has announced recently that the company has developed what it believes to be the world’s first technology capable of highly natural and intuitive interaction with humans based on a scene-aware capability to translate multimodal sensing information into natural language.

AUGUST 2020

Avnet Abacus wins TDK European Distribution Award Avnet Abacus has recently announced it has won TDK’s European Distribution Silver Award in the international volume distribution category. This marks the third year in a row that Avnet Abacus has been recognised by TDK, a leading global manufacturer of electronic components, modules, systems and devices.

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KART

‘Senten Manten’ is a Japanese term that means ‘the perfect result or full marks. TDK uses the Senten Manten system to assess distributors on their levels of performance and collaboration with the manufacturer across four categories: business performance; inventory management; contractual terms; and operational excellence. Avnet Abacus is an authorised TDK distributor throughout Europe and offers TDK’s broad range of passive electronic components, including multilayer ceramic capacitors as well as aluminium electrolytic and film capacitors, ferrites and inductors, high-frequency components and modules, piezo and protection devices and sensors.

All-in-One pi-top [4] Computer to Support STEM Learning element14 is now shipping the new pi-top [4] - a programmable computing device to support digital making, coding and practical projects for educators and students, as well as makers and inventors. Suitable for multiple learning environments in school, at home or in the community; students can develop key skills including coding and circuit design, as well as increasingly in-demand soft skills such as communication, critical thinking and problem-solving. Every pi-top [4] computer comes with a Foundation Kit within a metal ‘bento box’ containing 14 components such as programmable sensors, buttons and LEDs. Users can get started right away and learn the basics of coding and physical computing, then continue their learning by progressing into guided lesson plans in advanced coding, robotics, cybersecurity and artificial intelligence. Equipped with a modular design and internal battery, the pi-top [4] can even take learning outside to the sports field or playground. The software learning environment is built specifically for the classroom and designed by educators for educators to help teachers to get the most from their students. Support materials include step-by-step ‘how to’ guides that help students write code to control different electronic components such as lights and sensors. The software suite, which is bundled on the 8GB SD Card, also provides hundreds of hours of projectbased learning.

Digi-Key Electronics Hosted Free Digital Transformation Webinar Digi-Key Electronics has hosted a digital transformation webinar, recently entitled "Optimizing Procurement by Embracing Digital Transformation." The webinar featured a discussion from industry leading experts on how to identify digital solutions such as API (Application Programming Interface), EDI (Electronic Data Interchange), and Punchout to maximize efficiency and improve operations, as well as a Digi-Key customer who has experienced a digital transformation firsthand. Among those on the panel were Digi-Key regional supply chain solutions directors Margaret Cunha and Michael Rankins, and Prime EMS quote analyst, Cara Knott. Participants will take away the following insights from the program: the differences between digital solutions like API, EDI, and Punchout; how to use digital solutions to overcome challenges often experienced by procurement teams; why automation won't eliminate your job; and examples of achievable improvements when embracing digital transformation.

Future Electronics Lumileds LUXEON HL2X Domed LEDs

Future Electronics has introduced the Lumileds LUXEON HL2X domed LEDs in the latest issue of the Lighting newsletter. The Lumileds LUXEON HL2X high power domed LED deliver the highest flux and efficiency in the LED lighting industry, all packed into an industrial standard 3535 package with a 3-stripe footprint. This is designed to accelerate time to market through compatibility with LUXEON TX optics, while improving system costs through its wealth of performance features. The Lumileds LUXEON HL2X is a 2mm2 CSP high power domed emitter designed for outdoor and industrial applications such as street lights, high bay luminaires and sports lighting fixtures. The LUXEON HL2X delivers more field usable lumens for optical engineers, meaning Lumileds pays attention to beam angle, field angle, color over angle and optical efficiency to create an outdoor LED with leading optical properties. The LUXEON HL2X is available in a standard 3.5×3.5 mm (3535) 3-stripe footprint, which is matched to the popular LUXEON TX LED, enabling a low touch upgrade.

New Yorker Vishay’s ENYCAP Energy Storage Capacitors

Mouser Electronics has now stocked the new Pinnacle 100 cellular modem from Laird Connectivity. The multi-wireless modem combines the benefits of Bluetooth® 5 technology with low-power cellular LTE connectivity in a single, fully integrated solution. Fully certified for radio regulatory, cellular and network carrier purposes, the Pinnacle 100 modem is an ideal low-power solution for battery-operated devices operating at the edge of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The modem is also suitable for connected home, predictive maintenance, retail, security, and environmental monitoring applications.

New Yorker Electronics has announced the release of seven new smaller Vishay ENYCAP (ENergY storage CAPacitors) in case sizes ranging from 10mm x 20mm to 12.5mm x 40mm and capacitance values from 5 F to 22 F. These electrical double-layer energy storage capacitors available through New Yorker Electronics are designed for energy harvesting and power backup applications. With their new compact sizes, the standard 220 EDLC (Electric Double Layer Capacitors), ruggedized 225 EDLC-R, high voltage 230 EDLC-HV, and ruggedized, high voltage 235 EDLC-HVR series ENYCAP capacitors increase power density and save space in a wide range of industrial, renewable energy, and automotive applications. These include smart meters, handheld electronics, robotics, energy harvesting devices, E-latch door systems, emergency lighting, and more. Ideal for standard and harsh, high humidity environments, Vishay’s ENYCAP capacitors offer useful life up to 2,000 hours at +85 °C to enable maintenance-free operation and greater design flexibility. Ruggedized devices meet the highest class of moisture resistance, the biased 85 °C / 85 % RH 1500-hour test, while high voltage capacitors offer rated voltages up to 3.0 V.

The Laird Connectivity Pinnacle 100 cellular modem, available from Mouser Electronics, features an onboard Arm® Cortex®M4F core, full Bluetooth 5 and LTE-M/NB-IoT capabilities, and the Zephyr Real-Time Operating System (RTOS). The versatile modem offers antenna flexibility for designers, supporting integrated and external options and external options. The Zephyr RTOS speeds up the application design process while reducing bill of materials costs, enabling new use cases using long-range Bluetooth-enabled sensors.

Analog Devices, Rochester Electronics Partner for Covid19 Relief

RS Components Teams up with Crown Commercial Service

Analog Devices and Rochester Electronics have partnered for over two decades providing solutions to solve customer challenges across numerous industries. Never during their 20-year partnership, has either company faced a global crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic. As healthcare technology companies around the world respond to the pandemic, the industry has experienced an unprecedented demand for critical measurement and control technologies used in medical equipment essential for diagnostics and treatment for COVID-19 patients, such as ventilators, respirators, diagnostic test systems, infusion pumps, patient monitors and imaging systems. In Analog Devices’ commitment to providing front line support in the fight against COVID-19, they reached out to Rochester Electronics for help. With Rochester’s extensive inventory of hard-to-find and end-of-life Analog Devices’ components, they were able to quickly secure the components required in providing valuable support to medical customers in need. Bill King, Senior Distribution Sales Manager at Analog Devices acknowledges, “Rochester has been very helpful and valuable supporting medical customers who are in need of hard-to-find critical products. Rochester Electronics’ model and support of end-of-life inventory is vital in this process. Analog Devices is very appreciative of your cooperation in helping companies build vital medical equipment.”

RS Components (RS) has announced its collaboration with the UK Government’s Crown Commercial Service (CCS) and other suppliers, to return the public sector to work as safely and as efficiently as possible. Phase one of the initiative – ‘safer working supplies’ - has been launched, which concerns the supply of non-clinical PPE, social distancing products, hygiene and cleaning products and anything else essential to help the public sector get back to work. CCS is the biggest public procurement organisation in the UK, handling the Government's business process outsourcing. They use their expertise to help buyers in the public sector with policy, advice or to purchase anything from a laptop to a fleet of vehicles, construction services or even legal advice. CCS do this by providing 'frameworks' for the supply of goods and services to the public sector. Frameworks are details of services or products needed within a certain category, including the particulars of pre-assessed suppliers who can deliver against those requirements. Public sector buyers can use the frameworks to purchase goods and services compliantly, without having to go through the traditional rounds of quotations. RS is currently listed as an approved supplier under framework RM3837, ‘construction products, consumables and materials’.

•Vol - 02 / 08

Mouser Stocks Laird Connectivity’s Pinnacle 100 Series Modem

KART

AUGUST 2020

Infineon Develops Smart Entrance Counter Solution

Infineon Technologies has developed a solution that counts people while entering and leaving buildings or rooms and ensures social distancing at the same time. Features: • The Smart entrance counter solution is a miniaturized, discrete radar board (250 mm x 150 mm). • Accurately and anonymously counts people with one single 60 GHz radar sensor and integrated software.

Applications: It can be implemented in all kinds of building types, such as public buildings, retail and grocery stores, restaurants, schools or corporate spaces, e.g. canteens, offices, and the like.

Availability: Available Now

Littelfuse Adds Solid State Relay to Product Line

New Launch

Littelfuse has announced the PLA172P OptoMOS® Relay, an 800 V normally-open single-pole 6-pin solidstate relay (SSR). It is the first solid-state relay in the Littelfuse product portfolio that comes with guaranteed electrical parameters at 105 °C ambient operating temperature. Features: • Replaces electro-mechanical relays (EMRs) that are bulky and prone to failing drop tests • Unique device pinout provides more than 6.8 mm of pad-to-pad separation between the high voltage output pins preventing arcing

Applications: • Industrial • Instrumentation • Medical • Isolation Test Equipment • Battery Isolation Monitors

Availability: PLA172P OptoMOS relays are available in tape and reel format in quantities of 1,000 as well as 50 per tube. Sample requests may be placed through authorized Littelfuse distributors worldwide.

Industry’s Thinnest Dual-Photodetector Optical Sensor

Quickly and easily design sensors into places where they never used to fit with the thinnest optical sensor solution for wearable health and fitness products: the MAXM86146 dual-photodetector optical sensor solution from Maxim Integrated Products.

Features: • Smallest Size • Faster Time-to-Market • Innovation Focus

Applications: Wearable health and fitness products

Availability: Available Now

MediaTek Dimensity 720, its Newest 5G Chip

•Vol - 02 / 08

MediaTek announces the Dimensity 720, its latest 5G SoC that will give consumers access to premium 5G experiences on mid-tier smartphones. The Dimensity 720, is part of MediaTek’s 5G chipset family that includes range of chipsets from Dimensity 1000 for flagship 5G smartphones to the Dimensity 800 and 700 series for more accessible 5G mid-tier devices.

Features: • The 7nm Dimensity 720 SoC is integrated with the most power-efficient 5G modem in its class. • It’s built with MediaTek 5G UltraSave technology which uses both network and content awareness intelligence.

Applications: Mid-Tier smartphones

Availability: Available Now

AUGUST 2020

Moxa Edge Computers for AIoT Computing Moxa has recently launched MC-1220 Series rugged edge computers feature highperformance Intel® Core™ i7/i5/i3 processor and multiple expansion interfaces.

Features: • Fanless design with metal housing and certified for C1D2, ATEX, and IECEx Zone 2 • Intel® Core™ i7/i5/i3 or Intel® Celeron® high-performance processor • Supports up to 32 GB RAM

Applications: Mission-critical, heavy-duty edge computing applications that can fuel the AIoT era.

Availability: Available Now.

Murata Presents Bluetooth Module with VitaNet Suite

Features: • VitaNet Suite provides a breakthrough in this regard by allowing IP network cloud control over non-IP Bluetooth IoT devices. • The Murata Module is now compliant with VitaNet Suite

Applications: Non-IP Bluetooth IoT devices

Availability: Will begin offering in July 2020

NXP Secure, Scalable Edge-Connected Platforms NXP Semiconductors announces that its Wi-Fi and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth combos and i.MX RT Crossover MCUs are now supported within its MCUXpresso software, which dramatically simplifies product development. Features: • NXP expands the connectivity capabilities of its EdgeVerse edge computing and security platform. • By pre-integrating driver support within the MCUXpresso SDK.

Applications: IoT, industrial, automotive, and communications infrastructure applications

New Launch

Murata Manufacturing has completed compatibility verification of the MCU embedded Bluetooth Module (MBN52832) with VitaNet Suite.

Availability: Available Now

Power Integrations InnoSwitch3 Flyback Switcher IC

Features: • Achieve ±3% accuracy for combined line and load regulation while eliminating both dedicated isolated transformer sense-windings and optocouplers.

Applications: Automotive EV applications, such as traction inverter, OBC (on-board charger), EMS (energy management DC/DC bus converters) and BMS (battery management systems).

Availability: Available Now

•Vol - 02 / 08

Power Integrations announces the production release of the InnoSwitch™3-AQ, an AEC-Q100qualified flyback switcher with integrated 750 V MOSFET and secondary-side sensing.

AUGUST 2020

ROHM Automotive Speech Synthesis ICs, ML2253x Series

ROHM Group Company LAPIS Semiconductor Co., Ltd. automotive speech synthesis ICs, ML2253x series, optimized for audible notifications and sound effects in ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) and AVAS (Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System). Features: • Not only improves quality by detecting audio defects using a playback anomaly function. • Also facilitates system configuration while simplifying software design for the main MCU.

Applications: Audible notifications and sound effects in ADAS and AVAS.

Availability: Available Now

TDK InvenSense SmartBug Availability

New Launch

TDK Corporation worldwide availability of the InvenSense SmartBug, a compact, wireless multi-sensor solution designed for a plethora of commercial and consumer IoT applications. Features: • Quick and easy access to reliable and smart sensor data without the need for programming, soldering or extra modifications. • Integrates TDK’s 6-axis IMU (gyroscope + accelerometer) with magnetometer, pressure, temperature, humidity and ultrasonic sensors, and high-precision algorithms.

Applications: Commercial And Consumer IoT Applications

Availability: Available Now

Vicor ZVS Buck Regulators in BGA Tin-Lead Package

Vicor has released two new ZVS buck regulators the PI3323 and the PI3325, with an extended operating temperature range of –55 to +120°C and an optional tin-lead 10 x 14mm SiP BGA package.

Features: • High-density and high-efficiency buck regulators. • 14 – 42V input voltage range and support nominal outputs of 3.3V and 5V.

Applications: Mil COTS

Availability: Available Now

Vishay 30 V MOSFET Half-Bridge Power Stage

•Vol - 02 / 08

Vishay Intertechnology has introduced a new 30 V n-channel MOSFET half-bridge power stage that combines a high side TrenchFET® MOSFET and low side SkyFET® MOSFET with an integrated Schottky diode in one compact PowerPAIR® 3.3 mm by 3.3 mm package.

Features: • Increased power density and efficiency, while reducing component counts and simplifying designs. • Internally connected in a half-bridge configuration.

Applications: For power conversion in computing and telecom applications.

Availability: Available Now