V22I4 (Aug/Sep 2020) by Redstone Media Group

ANIMAL

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS 8

STEPS

TO KEEPING YOUR SENIOR DOG YOUNG

Cool down

YOUR HOT DOG — WITH ACUPRESSURE

SNIFFING OUT

COVID-19

— how detection dogs could help slow the spread

CARING FOR THE

arthritic

NATURAL WAYS TO SUPPORT HIS AGING LIVER

CAT

IS A herding breed RIGHT FOR YOU?

R AL

RE PEI C K F O R LLE NT S YO U

AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2020 Display until September 18, 2020

R PU P

$6.95 USA/Canada

VOLUME 22 ISSUE 4

N AT U

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

Animal Wellness

CONTENTS August/September 2020

Columns

22 SPOTLIGHT

How dogs are being trained to sniff out COVID-19

Dogs have been trained to detect a range of diseases in humans, from Parkinson’s to cancer. Now, researchers are training them to sniff out COVID-19.

30 Features

hy does your dog keep escaping 14 Wfrom the yard?

If your dog seems bent on escaping from your yard and running off, you need to figure out why, while finding ways to keep him happy inside the fence.

18 I s your rescue dog too thin?

Some dogs, especially rescues and strays, are significantly underweight. Here are three nutritional strategies for helping a skinny pup put on some pounds.

T endon and ligament damage in dogs

As dogs age, they’re more prone to tendon and ligament problems. Today’s diagnostic tools and treatment options can help pinpoint and heal the damage, and alleviate discomfort.

ow Fear Free® makes vet visits less 48 Hstressful

Trips to the vet can cause fear, anxiety and stress in both animals and their humans. The Fear Free initiative makes vet visits easier and more comfortable for everyone.

22 4

Animal Wellness

24 NATURAL

40 ANIMAL

ACUPRESSURE

Help your hot dog cool down — with acupressure

They may be called the “dog days of summer”, but extreme heat isn’t healthy for your canine companion. Learn how acupressure can help cool him down.

REMEDIES

44 FELINE HEALTH

Tick populations have exploded, and so has the incidence of Lyme disease and related illnesses. These three natural tick repellents can help protect your pooch.

Is your cat ravenously hungry, losing weight and acting restless or aggressive? He could have hyperthyroidism, a common feline health problem.

28 CAT CARE

BEHAVIOR

3 natural tick repellents for dogs

Top 4 health concerns in cats

Can you identify the top four health concerns in cats? Knowing more about these common issues can help you prevent them from afflicting your own kitty.

34 ALTERNATIVE APPROACH

Ketosis and calorie restriction for animal cancer

This innovative dietary approach to cancer involves a ketogenic diet and calorie restriction to improve longevity and quality of life in dogs and cats (and humans!).

38 AGING WELL

8 steps to keeping your senior dog young A wholistic approach ranging from diet and exercise to mental stimulation and immune support can help keep your senior dog young, happy and healthy.

Hyperthyroidism and your cat

46 CANINE Do dogs really watch television? You constantly catch your dog staring at the television — but is he actually watching it? Here’s what science has to say about this cute phenomenon.

52 HEALING INSIDE & OUT

Natural support for your dog or cat’s aging liver

The liver is one of hardestworking organs, so it needs some extra help as your dog or cat ages. Find out how to support your senior animal’s liver using natural therapies.

56 IN FOCUS

Shelters and rescues for senior animals A growing number of shelters and rescues focus on senior dogs and cats. Take a look at what they do, the challenges they face, and why they choose to focus on older animals.

34 60 GOLDEN YEARS Caring for the arthritic cat

Arthritis is a common cause of lameness in cats, especially as they get older. Once you get a diagnosis, a variety of alternative therapies can help ease your kitty’s discomfort.

62 NEED TO KNOW

79 NEWSWORTHY

Thinking of adopting or rescuing a herding breed or mix? While these dogs make great companions, keep these considerations in mind before signing the adoption papers.

A recent survey reveals just how much people relied on their dogs, cats and other critters for support during the COVID-19 quarantine.

Is a herding dog right for you?

66 ANIMAL HELPERS Keith and Sasha

How a black-and-white bearded collie helped my best friend through depression.

How our animals helped us through COVID quarantine

82 NEWSWORTHY

Animal companions are a lifeline for seniors According to a new study, the companionship of dogs and cats plays a valuable role in the lives of senior citizens.

74 SAFETY FIRST

Protecting your dog from coyotes It may seem unlikely that a coyote would ever attack your dog, but it’s better to be safe than sorry. Check out these do’s and don’ts to keeping your best friend safe from coyotes.

Departments 8 From the Editor 12 In the news 17 Training tips 27 From the NASC 43 Product picks

Social Media

55 Business profile — WizSmart

77 Must reads

78 Events 59 Gear up for fall 71 Wellness resource 80 Classifieds guide 81 Marketplace 73 Let's get social 76 To the rescue Tips, contests and more! AnimalWellnessMagazine

News, events, and tips! @ AW_magazine

Tips, pet photos, and more! AnimalWellnessMagazine

Crafts, laughs, and more! AnimalWellness

Animal Wellness

ANIMAL

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS

VOLUME 22 ISSUE 4

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Content Editor: Emily Watson Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Alyssa Dow Social/Digital Media Manager: Jamie McClure Editorial/Multimedia Specialist: Rebecca Bloom Web Design & Development: Lace Imson Cover Image Courtesy of: Tara Lynn COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Karen Elizabeth Baril Claudia Bensimoun Ian Billinghurst, BVSc (Hons), BScAgr Dip Ed Bill Bookout W. Jean Dodds, DVM Sharon Elber Nicole Ellis, CPDT-KA Courtney Harold Jennifer Hinders Kyle Holgate Janice Huntingford, DVM Deva Khalsa, VMD Cindy Kneebone, DVM Ramona D. Marek, MS Ed Judy Morgan, DVM, CVA, CVCP, CVFT Melody Parra Nancy Scanlan, DVM, MS, CVA, CHC Myles Shane Amy Snow Nancy Zidonis ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Susan Smith Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden Subscription Services/Marketing & Administration Associate: Brittany Silloats

ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

SUBMISSIONS: Please email all editorial material to Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at ann@redstonemediagroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg, tif or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. You can also mail submissions to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Please direct other correspondence to info@redstonemediagroup.com.

ADVERTISING SALES National Sales Manager/Editorial Associate: Kat Shaw, (866) 764-1212 ext. 315 katshaw@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Multimedia Consultant: Britt Silver, (866) 764-1212 ext 226 britt@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: (866) 764-1212 ext 115 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at (866) 764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at (705) 742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

Tara Lynn

We’re sure this little guy would agree that healthy, pain-free joints are a huge contributor to life enjoyment! As our dogs and cats age, they can start getting stiff and sore as they develop arthritis and other joint problems — but this issue gives you the tools you need to keep your companion feeling and acting young well into his golden years.

Animal Wellness

Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2020. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: June 2020. proudly supporting

improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.

FROM THE EDITOR

Slowing down

ver the last few months, I noticed my senior cat, Katy, lying with her legs off to the side instead of under her. I didn’t think too much of it, but at her last checkup, the veterinarian noticed her breathing was slightly noisier and did an x-ray to rule out respiratory disease. Thankfully, she was clear of that, but the radiograph did show she has some osteoarthritis in her back, which is likely the reason she has changed her reclining position. Katy has always had a voracious appetite, so it doesn’t keep this 17.5-year-old from counter-surfing, but I now understand why she doesn’t appreciate being picked up the same way. It also explains why she sometimes squirts outside the litter box. She simply can’t squat the way she used to and “overshoots”. At least she’s trying! And good quality peepads are making cleanup a breeze. As the years pass and your dog or cat ages, you may notice that, like Katy, he’s not quite as agile as he used to be. Maybe he’s having difficulty jumping on the sofa, sleeps more, or is a little slower on walks. Arthritis and other age-related conditions are common, so it’s important to keep an eye on any changes in your best friend, and take steps to help ensure he enjoys his golden years to the fullest.

joint and tendon injuries, which tend to occur more in older dogs. Also included is a must-read piece on how to naturally support your animal’s aging liver. And don’t miss our article on shelters and rescues dedicated to senior animals, and the amazing work they do to make the lives of older dogs and cats as happy and healthy as possible. As of this writing, the COVID-19 pandemic seems to be slowing down, but we’re nevertheless keeping abreast of new developments — and that includes detection dogs that are being trained to sniff out the virus in an attempt to help further slow its spread. How amazing is that? If you’re continuing to spend more time at home than usual (with your furry friends, of course!) this issue will keep you informed and entertained with additional timely topics, such as natural tick repellents, an acupressure session for cooling down hot dogs, and how the Fear Free initiative is making vet visits less stressful for dogs and cats.

Dana Cox Editor-in-Cheif

This issue offers plenty of content to help you do just that. We provide tips on keeping senior dogs young, how to care for arthritic kitties, and the latest cutting-edge treatments for

Visit our facebook page at facebook.com/AnimalWellnessMagazine 8

Animal Wellness

CONTRIBUTORS Veterinarian Dr. Ian Billinghurst received his Veterinary Science degree (honors) from Sydney University in Australia in 1976, and has been in companion animal practice since then. By the end of the 1980s, he became convinced that Evolutionary Nutrition was the only nutritional program able to promote and sustain genuine health. Dr. Billinghurst founded the BARF diet concept, and has written several books on animal nutrition, including Give Your Dog a Bone and The BARF Diet. He is currently working on a range of e-books dealing with raw nutrition for dogs and cats. p. 34 Veterinarian Dr. Jean Dodds received her veterinary degree in 1964 from the Ontario Veterinary College. In 1986, she established Hemopet, the first nonprofit national blood bank program for animals. Dr. Dodds has been a member of many committees on hematology, animal models of human disease and veterinary medicine. She received the Holistic Veterinarian of the Year Award from the AHVMA in 1994. p. 44 Veterinarian Dr. Janice Huntingford is a graduate of the Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, and is certified in animal chiropractic and acupuncture. She received her certification in Veterinary Rehabilitation through the Canine Rehabilitation Institute, and opened Ontario’s first saltwater canine therapy pool and rehabilitation center. She is a Certified TCVM Practitioner, a Certified Veterinary Pain Practitioner, and a board certified specialist, earning a Diplomate from the American College of Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation (essexanimalhospital.ca). p. 28 Veterinarian Dr. Deva Khalsa authored Dr. Khalsa’s The Natural Dog and co-authored Healing Your Horse: Alternative Therapies. She lectures internationally and is a professor at the British Institute of Homeopathy. She has almost 30 years’ experience in holistic modalities. p. 18 Veterinarian Dr. Cindy Kneebone received her DVM from the Ontario Veterinary College and has been with the East York Animal Clinic in Toronto since 1998. She received diplomas in homeopathy from the British Institute of Homeopathy; in Chinese herbal medicine from Huang Di College of Traditional Chinese Medicine; and in veterinary acupuncture at the Michener Institute. She is certified with the IVAS and is a member of the AHVMA. p. 60

Animal Wellness

Ramona D. Marek, MS Ed, is an award-winning author who writes about animal care, health and behavior, and cats in the arts. She’s also the author of Cats for the GENIUS. Her feline muses are Tsarevich Ivan, a joie de vivre silver tabby Siberian, and Natasha Fatale, a full-time diva dressed as an “anything but plain” brown tabby. You can read more about Ramona and her work at RamonaMarek.com. p.48 Veterinarian Dr. Judy Morgan graduated from the University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine in 1984. She earned her certification for Veterinary Orthopedic Manipulation in 1995, then earned certifications for Acupuncture and Food Therapy from the Chi Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine. Dr. Morgan is a nationally-renowned author, speaker and holistic veterinarian certified in acupuncture, food therapy, and chiropractic care for dogs, cats and horses. She has authored four books on holistic pet care and feeding, and has over 700 educational videos on Facebook and YouTube (drjudymorgan.com). p. 30 Veterinarian Dr. Nancy Scanlan is Executive Director for the AHVM Foundation, a board member of the World Association of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, and a consultant on the Veterinary Information Network. She has been using complementary health therapies in her veterinary practice since 1970, including nutraceuticals, acupuncture, non-classical homeopathy, and Chinese and Western herbs. Dr. Scanlan was Executive Director of the AHVMA for three years and president of the VBMA for two years. p. 52 Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis are the authors of ACU-DOG: A Guide to Canine Acupressure, ACU-CAT: A Guide to Feline Acupressure, and ACU-HORSE: A Guide to Equine Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Resources, which offers books, manuals, DVDs, apps, meridian charts and many more acupressure learning tools. Contact animalacupressure.com or tallgrass@animalacupressure.com. p. 40 Karen Elizabeth Baril is a pet blogger, author, and magazine writer. Her work has appeared in numerous animal and equine publications (karenelizabethbaril.com). She lives on her farm in the northwestern hills of Connecticut with her three horses, two dogs, and whatever animals may trundle through during the night. p. 46, 74

Claudia Bensimoun is a freelance writer in West Palm Beach who specializes in writing about dogs and horses. p. 22 Sharon Elber is a professional writer with a Masters in Science Studies from Virginia State University. She has also worked as a professional dog trainer for over ten years. p. 62 Jennifer Hinders is a freelance writer, editor and dog lover who lives in Fairfax, Virginia (jhinders.com). p. 14 Kyle Holgate writes about all things dog on his website Woof Whiskers. He's most passionate about researching and analyzing dog food nutrition and how people can better care for their canines. Kyle’s articles have been featured on websites such as Pet Food Industry and Business Insider. He has two mixed breeds — a golden retriever/Australian shepherd mix named Kartoffel and a husky mix named Pidgy. Kartoffel and Pidgy love helping Kyle with paws-on reviews of all the latest and greatest pet products for his site. p. 24 Melody Parra is a UCLA graduate, having majored in English literature and Spanish. She graduated in two years on a merit scholarship. While attending university, Melody was a writer for UCLA’s LaGente Magazine where she was appointed her own column entitled “Senorita Chic”, which discussed Latin flavor in the fashion industry. Upon graduating, Melody went to Puerto Rico for a year to teach English/Writing. In addition to writing, Melody is an actress who loves all things creative and humanitarian. She is most passionate about animal welfare, film, and health/fitness. Her acting work may be seen on IMDb under Melody Parra. p. 38 Myles Shane is a true lover of animals. He had two dogs while growing up in Winnipeg, and now has a dog and a cat. Over the last decade, Myles has been very involved in the media. He has written and produced for film and television and has written for many high quality magazines across North America. p. 66

Animal Wellness

IN THE NEWS ANIMALS AND CORONAVIRUS: WHAT WE KNOW TO DATE Earlier this year, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced “there is no evidence that animals play a significant role in spreading the virus that causes COVID-19”. According to their website, the risk of animals spreading COVID-19 to people is low, though there is some evidence that it can spread from people to animals in some situations. A study published in Science confirmed that cats can become infected with the virus, though it appears dogs cannot. Based on the info we have at the time of this writing, the chances of a dog or cat catching COVID-19 is minimal — a statement confirmed by veterinarian Dr. Pete Wedderburn. “However, people should be aware that dogs and cats, just like objects in the house, could in theory carry droplets from coughing on the surface of their bodies,” he says. “For this reason, if you are ill, you should stop spending time close to your animals in case you cough on them. And if your region has a ‘lockdown’ policy, you should treat your animals as part of your own household ‘bubble’, avoiding contact with other

households. This means keeping cats indoors if possible, and keeping dogs on leashes while on walks, if they are otherwise likely to engage with people and other dogs.” cdc.gov/ coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/animals.html

DOGS GO THROUGH MOODY “TEENAGE” PHASE According to the results of a recent study, dogs demonstrate reduced obedience toward their humans when going through canine puberty. UK-based researchers discovered that during this stage of a dog’s life, which can start at as early as four months of age, he’s more apt to ignore simple commands such as “sit” and “stay”.

The team observed 69 dogs before adolescence (five months) and then again during this stage (eight months). Dogs in adolescence took longer to respond when asked to "sit", even if they’d been quick to obey the command in the past. A questionnaire distributed to 285 dog guardians showed similar results — canines going through puberty were harder to train! Interestingly, the dogs involved in the study were only “moody” toward their own guardians. With strangers, they were much better behaved. "We found evidence that dogs do show a period of reduced obedience that is specific to their owners, not to other people,” says zoologist Dr. Naomi Harvey. “This is associated with all the issues going on inside the dog during puberty. Hormonal fluctuations and remodelling of the brain as the dog matures cause a lot of issues." atypon.com with ncl.ac.uk/press/articles/ latest/2020/05/teenagedogs/

Animal Wellness

MORE THAN 800,000 MEALS GO TO ANIMALS IMPACTED BY COVID-19

Photo courtesy of the ASPCA

Due to the job losses and financial strain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, many people are finding it hard to afford food for their dogs and cats. In May, the ASPCA received a donation from Stella & Chewy’s, a premium nutritional pet food company, for $530,000 worth of dog and cat food to assist animals whose families have been impacted by the pandemic. Thanks to this generous donation, the ASPCA was able to distribute more than 800,000 meals to animals in need. “We know how special and strong the bond is between people and their animals, and we are committed to bringing comfort and relief to those in need of an extra hand,” says Marc Hill, CEO of Stella and Chewy’s. The lifesaving donation supported the ASPCA Relief & Recovery Initiative, a $5 million multipronged strategic relief response to the COVID-19 crisis. “Providing free pet food helps struggling communities in many ways,” says Matt Bershadker, ASPCA president and CEO. “It certainly promotes the health and safety of vulnerable animals, but also makes it possible for families to count on the continued love and comfort of their animals, which is especially valuable during this crisis.” stellaandchewys.com

CANINE MESSAGES SPREAD JOY ACROSS THE NATION Last year, the American Kennel Club (AKC) launched a program called AKC PupPals, which provides kids with uplifting messages from canine friends. The dogs are enrolled by guardians across the country, who submit videos of their canines to share with the program. In light of the COVID-19 crisis, the organization has expanded PupPals to cater to anyone in need of some cheer — seniors in nursing homes, working parents, and anyone else suffering during the lockdown. Until the end of this year, nominated individuals will receive a letter or videogram from one of the dogs enrolled in the program. “Dogs provide us immense comfort, and in times like these, we are happy to help those who could use an uplifting message from a canine friend,” says Brandi Hunter, VP of PR and Communications. “The support and submissions we have received are wonderful and we get great feedback from recipients." To nominate someone to receive a message, or to enroll your own dog in the program, visit akc.org/public-education/akcpuppals-program/.

Animal Wellness

TRAINING

WHY DOES YOUR DOG KEEP

ESCAPING ou let your dog out in the backyard to run around and do his business. When you look out a while later, you spot him in the neighbor’s yard, or chasing rabbits in the field beyond your property. It’s not the first time this has happened. After calling him back, you inspect your fencing and discover your dog has dug a gaping hole under it at some point. Why did he do this, when your own yard seems so nice, and how can you stop this behavior? My own dog seems to be drawn to the outside world. Everything on the other side of the fence looks a lot more fun than what’s on the inside. “Dogs are social animals,” says dog behaviorist and author, Dr. Nicholas Dodman. “Hope for fun is on the outside. It’s as if there’s a magnet outside the fence.”

TWO REASONS WHY DOGS WANT TO GET OUT To escape from something Some dogs have phobias of loud noises, especially thunderstorms. Frightened dogs will do anything to escape an enclosed space, and have been known to break through barriers when scared. If your dog is frightened of thunderstorms or other loud noises, such as road construction or transport trucks, keep him indoors with you and only take him out on the leash, even

Animal Wellness

If your dog seems bent on escaping from your yard and running off, you need to figure out why, while finding ways to keep him happy inside the fence.

FROM THE YARD? By Jennifer Hinders

when your yard is fenced. Also be sure he has up-to-date ID so that if he does happen to escape and get lost, he has a much better chance of being found and returned. To escape towards something In many cases, dogs escape from their yards because there’s something outside that’s more alluring than their home territory. The top reason for escaping is to chase something. Some dogs are unstoppable, and have strong drives to chase, corner, or round up other creatures like squirrels, rabbits, deer, or even livestock. Other reasons for escaping the yard can include the allure of someone’s compost pile, or the sight of other dogs and people. If you have an unneutered male dog, he’ll be driven to wander away in search of a female dog in heat.

HOW TO KEEP YOUR DOG INSIDE THE FENCE Now let’s look at what you can do to make your dog’s home territory more interesting and exciting than anything outside it.

backyard is very familiar ground to your dog. He may spend a few minutes running around the perimeter of the fence, sniffing the air, doing his business — and then what? He’s already bored, and there’s no one to play with. So he’ll either find a place to lie down and sleep until you let him in — or else he’ll try to get out, attracted by something more exciting

BE PATIENT AND NEVER PUNISH Never punish your dog when he escapes. Yelling at him will only scare him and make him more apt to want to get away. Keep your patience. Stay calm if he gets out, and call him back. Then do what you can to prevent any further escapes, both by making your yard more secure and attractive, and by practicing and reinforcing your dog’s training cues.

Don’t leave him alone in the yard for long periods Some people think all they need to do to exercise their dogs is to let them out in the yard and then forget about them for an hour or so. The problem with this approach is that the Animal Wellness

BREEDS DIFFER ON THEIR DESIRE

TO RUN OFF

Depending on your dog’s breed, or mix of breeds, he may have a stronger desire to escape than others. One person shared how her 13-year-old German wirehaired pointer had the strongest escape drive of her three dogs, even though the other two were younger and had more energy. • Sporting breeds tend to be more hardwired to get away. It’s in their genes to “seek” out forms of enrichment or sport. That’s why they’re good at retrieving and hunting. Breeds such as hounds, Labs, terriers, and Rottweilers tend to love the chase. • Other breeds like border collies and Australian shepherds need a job to do, and get bored and frustrated easily, especially if the yard at home has nothing in it to keep them occupied for more than a few minutes. • Dogs also differ in their exercise needs. Breeds such as huskies and retrievers have much higher activity levels than pugs or Shih tzus, which means playing in the yard just isn’t enough to satisfy their needs and tire them out. As an example of these differences between breeds, Dr. Dodman explains how he kept his own two dogs in his large backyard, which opened onto a wooded area. Both dogs loved to roam the woods. When he called them, they’d come back, but once in a while his coonhound, Jasper, would be on the trail of something and wouldn’t return right away. “If he got magnetized by an animal, he’d run away,” says Dr. Dodman. “Yet my other dog wasn’t like that.”

happening beyond the fence. While it’s okay to let your dog out for a few minutes to do his business, as long as you keep an eye on him, you should stay outside with him if he’s going to be out for longer periods. That way, you can keep him entertained with your companionship or by playing fetch with him. Create a fun environment Creating an enriching outdoor environment for your dog can help stave off his runaway spirit. If life is fun at home, why leave? It makes sense to have plenty of things for your dog to do inside the fence. If feasible, have other dogs over for a play date. Add toys for him to play with, a sand pit for him to dig in, or a kiddie pool for him to splash in on hot days. You can even create mini-agility courses or think up some fun games for him to play (see “Backyard play for dogs”, Animal Wellness, June-July 2020). Consider a solid fence Ideally, when you have a dog, it’s a good idea to have your backyard fully fenced in. A solid fence is better than a chain link fence, since your dog can’t see through it (or hopefully over it). Less visible access to the outside world means he’ll be less likely to want to get out. If possible, sink the fencing into the ground so that he can’t dig underneath it. Be sure to check the fencing on a regular basis and repair any loose or rotting boards. Make sure that gates are secure and locked. Give your dog rewards Your dog will enjoy staying in the backyard if he gets rewarded for being there. If you can’t be outside with him the whole time he is, keep him interested by going to the door every few minutes and calling him over for a visit, a pat on the head, and a favorite high-value treat. This will help keep him motivated to stick around. While there’s no guarantee your dog will never get out of your yard, creating a fun, stimulating and secure environment, while ensuring he isn’t left alone too long or exposed to loud scary noises, will really help encourage him to stick close to home.

Animal Wellness

TRAINING TIPS

TEACH YOUR DOG TO WALK

WITHOUT PULLING

These FIVE STEPS will help you train your dog to be a great leash-walker, WITHOUT any pulling or lunging. By Nicole Ellis, CPDT-KA

Do this over and over, saying “heel” while guiding the dog into place, and rewarding when he’s standing next to you. If you find your dog is creeping forward, try placing a step in front of you. This will prevent him from stepping forward. Practice indoors: On walks, there are so many things for your dog to see and sniff. So before going outside, start by practicing short walks with a heel while indoors. Once outside, lower your expectations, as there’s a whole world of distractions for your dog. Invest in a no-pull harness: If you’ve taught a heel and worked on your leash skills, but things aren’t getting better, consider a no-pull harness. I’m a fan of the Balance Harness from Blue-9 Pet Products. A good no-pull harness allows you to clip the leash to the front, which helps redirect the dog’s movement when he starts pulling. While this won’t cure pulling, it will help in your training.

Make time for walking: If you’re stressed and in a hurry during your walk, your dog will sense it and be less able to relax and focus.

Set time aside for just you and your dog to wander together, with no phones or similar distractions. By putting in some training time at home, then reinforcing the behavior during your practice walks, you will see a difference. Depending on the individual dog, it may take time. But with the right equipment, and a positive attitude, your dog can become a great leash-walker!

Photo courtesy of Sleepypod

We’re all spending more time at home with our animals these days. Hopefully, this involves more walks to provide the exercise and enrichment we and our dogs need. Even in times of stress, walking your dog should be enjoyable. When you walk as a team, it’s a treat for both of you. But when “walking your dog” is really your “dog walking you”, it becomes a chore. It takes just a little practice and a few training tips to make “walkies” a lot more fun. Use a short leash: I stick to 4’ to 6’ leashes for my dogs. A long leash gets in the way and places your dog too far away. Sleepypod’s new Power Leash is a great option because this extrastrong leash has a built-in traffic handle for extra control. I don’t recommend retractable leashes. They provide limited control and can be quite dangerous in a busy area or near traffic. Work on a heel cue while indoors: Go back to basics and work on a heel behavior at home. Stand next to a wall or step and guide your dog with a treat next to you. Being next to a step or wall means your dog is more likely to stay close to you, lessening the gap between you.

Nicole Ellis is a pet lifestyle expert, certified professional dog trainer and co-author of Working Like a Dog. She has appeared on The Today Show, NBC, Fox and MSN as well as Mashable, Pet360, Travel+Leisure, Huffington Post and more. Nicole’s dogs, Maggie and Rossi, are animal actors and appear in campaigns for Shiseido, AT&T, Neiman Marcus, Target, Uber, Oh Joy!, iFetch, Jax & Bones, Benjamin Moore and more. Animal Wellness

Is your rescue dog

TOO THIN? By Deva Khalsa, VMD

Depending on their backgrounds, a large percentage of rescue dogs are too thin if not downright skinny. Many have been neglected and starved, while others start out as strays, scavenging for food wherever they can find it. These dogs often need help putting on the pounds and regaining their health and vitality. If you’ve adopted a rescue who’s too thin, the strategies in this article will help you get him back to a normal weight.

Animal Wellness

GETTING STARTED

A malnourished dog will exhibit a lack of energy. In many cases, the ribs are protruding, his coat is dull, and he’ll have digestive and skin issues. He’ll also be very susceptible to infections and other diseases. He may even have reached a stage where his body is unable to absorb the nutrients he needs.

There’s lots of info out there about helping heavy dogs lose weight — but what about those that are too thin? Some dogs, especially rescues and strays, are significantly underweight. Here are three nutritional strategies for helping a skinny pup put on some pounds. Start by making sure you’re feeding your rescue dog a complete high quality diet, and increase his caloric intake on a gradual basis. Offer him meals three or four times a day, with no more than six hours between them. The following three nutritional strategies will further help your underweight friend back to optimal health.

1 . FEED HIM GOAT’S MILK PRODUCTS Goat’s milk products are a very healthy choice because they have some unique properties. They’re particularly good for any digestive problem. Raw goat’s milk has been referred to as the “universal milk” because it is very easy for all other mammals to digest. It contains enzymes that aid digestion, and has tremendous immune-boosting properties. Goat’s milk is an excellent option in cases of malnutrition. This is because it contains compounds called oligosaccharides, which help reduce intestinal inflammation. Goat’s milk also has special “prebiotic” carbohydrates that nourish beneficial gut bacteria. By acting as food for the good bacteria, prebiotics rapidly improve intestinal conditions. Fermented goat’s milk provides even

HAVE HIM CHECKED FOR

INTESTINAL PARASITES

Intestinal parasites are all too common. In fact, it’s pretty safe to assume that stray dogs have worms. Yet the fecal flotation test results in false negative results 70% of the time. In other words, when this test is used, you’re very likely to walk away with the impression that your dog doesn’t have worms when he really does. False negative results are even more common in dogs with diarrhea, as it dilutes the number of eggs in the stool. Additionally, whipworm eggs rarely show up in fecal flotation as they shed comparatively fewer eggs. (If the last portion of the stool is routinely covered with mucus, this may be a sign of whipworms.) DNA technology tests, although more expensive than fecal flotation, will tell you with assurance whether or not worms are present. Conventional medications are the best bet for getting rid of parasites effectively. However, you need to get your rescue dog on a firm footing before administering these drugs. Fenbendazole wormer is available over the counter (no need for a veterinary prescription) at many online pharmacies. It’s commonly dispensed as Panacur and there are many other brands as well. Small packets, dosed by weight, are given in the food. Unfortunately, this wormer does not kill tapeworms, which are transmitted by fleas. As strays are often covered in fleas, the likelihood of tapeworm is something to take into consideration. Importantly, tapeworms do not lay eggs, so they won’t show up in that routine fecal flotation test. Tapeworms segment into little rice-sized pieces. Sometimes you see them, sometimes you don’t. Most of the time, you don’t. Therefore, you’ll have to use a different product, such as Drontal, if you suspect tapeworms. Begin with a Fenbendazole wormer for three days. This often generally helps with diarrhea as well. You can also use Drontal, which kills all worms, including tapeworms. However, I find this product can cause GI upset, and prefer using Fenbendazole first, and treating later for potential tapeworms with Drontal. Animal Wellness

ENSURE HE’S GETTING ADEQUATE EXERCISE More physical exercise builds muscle and helps increase appetite. Exercise should be increased gradually, with several short sessions a day in the beginning. I recommend combining exercise with positive reinforcement to strengthen the dog’s sense of security and trust, and enhance your communication. greater nutritional value because the fermentation process adds more prebiotics to the mix. Offering a complete nutritional package, goat’s milk contains vitamins, minerals, electrolytes, trace elements, enzymes and protein. It actually acts as a metabolic agent because it boosts the absorption and utilization of minerals such as iron, magnesium, calcium and phosphorus; supplies vitamins A and D; and is rich in both triglycerides and fatty acids.

Hint: Start with goat’s milk yogurt or kefir, as these fermented products will be easier on your dog’s gut.

Hint: Yellow butter mixed with cooked sweet potato makes a great recipe for GI health — ½ stick of butter to one medium/large sweet potato is fine. Sweet potatoes are very rich in antioxidants, have anti-inflammatory properties, and soothe the digestive tract. Add in some scrambled eggs and you have a gut-healthy high-calorie meal.

3. GIVE HIM A VITAMIN/MINERAL SUPPLEMENT A palatable, balanced, full-spectrum vitamin/mineral/superfood supplement will provide your dog with all the tools his body needs to restructure and regenerate. Because some very important vitamins tend to oxidize and degrade upon exposure

2. ADD GRASS-FED YELLOW BUTTER TO HIS DIET Certain fats will add calories, are very healthy, and will not upset the GI system. A favorite of mine is pasteurized yellow butter. I only recommend what is called “pastured butter”, “grass-fed” or “yellow” butter because it comes from grass-fed cows. First of all, dogs love it, and grass-fed or “yellow” butter is super-duper healthy. It has a totally different effect than the pale anemic butter we more commonly purchase. This butter is rich in the most easily absorbable form of vitamin A, as well as vitamins E, D and K. Yellow butter is also a rich source of cancer-preventing selenium, along with iodine, zinc, copper, manganese and chromium. It contains lauric acid (also found in coconut and mother’s milk), which protects against yeast and fungal infections. Additionally, yellow butter contains a compound called Activator X, which helps the body absorb minerals, and that means it’s great for dental health. Grass-fed butter is good for thyroid, gut and bone health as well. Butyric acid, a short chain saturated fat found in this butter, appears to have very promising results on general inflammation, cancer and digestive issues. Kerry Gold Butter from Ireland is a yellow butter that comes from grass-fed cows. Just compare its color to any generic brand.

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to air, it’s vital that you buy the right products. One example is Canine Everyday Essentials by Deserving Pets; all the ingredients are microencapsulated to prevent spoilage and the mix is flavored with all-natural liver for picky dogs.

Hint: What’s happening on the inside is reflected on the outside. A balanced full-spectrum vitamin and mineral supplement should result in visible coat health changes within a week. Be sure to follow label directions. Rescue dogs need a lot of extra TLC at the start of their new lives, especially if they’re thin and malnourished. Understanding how to put some weight on your new friend will help ensure you end up with a healthy, energetic — and happy — companion.

Top 10 Advertorial

By Rebecca Bloom

Photo courtesy of Betty's Best

reasons to groom your dog or cat

Grooming isn’t just for your animal’s coat, but also for his well-being! Here’s why you should groom your dog or cat on a regular basis using the #1 MOST therapeutic grooming tool available… the Strip Hair "Gentle Groomer" by Betty’s Best.

Promotes a healthy coat

Improving the health and appearance of your animal’s coat is the most common reason for grooming. Brushing your dog or cat helps remove loose hair and dirt for a cleaner coat, and prevents painful mats and knots. Brushing also helps spread natural oils throughout the coat, helping to keep it shiny.

Prevents double coating

Irregular grooming can lead to overgrowth of your dog or cat's coat, which can cause him to overheat. Incorporating regular grooming can remove unwanted hair, decrease shedding, and help remove dead skin and dandruff that can get stuck in your animal’s undercoat.

Helps build trust

Grooming gives you more physical contact with your dog or cat. This helps get him accustomed to touch and the sensation of brushing, which can be disturbing or uncomfortable for some animals if they’re not used to it.

Gives you an opportunity to check for abnormalities

During grooming, you can examine your dog or cat for issues such as skin irritations, lumps and bumps, and ticks and fleas. Finding these problems as soon as

possible is important, and grooming helps you do that.

Increases circulation

Grooming is a good way to give your furry friend a massage — it’s increases circulation, which promotes the flow of oxygen and nutrients to your animal’s soft tissues.

Helps you identify any sources of pain

Take note of your dog or cat’s behavior while you’re brushing him. If he doesn’t look comfortable, it could mean he’s experiencing pain somewhere.

Helps resolve pain

Inflammation occurs when the body sends fluids and chemicals to the muscle tissues in an attempt to resolve microdamage caused by exercise, aging, and other factors. Grooming helps flush out these substances, reducing inflammation and muscle soreness.

Reduces anxiety

Gentle grooming sessions have been shown to reduce cortisol levels — the body’s main stress hormone. To help calm your dog or cat’s fight-or-flight response and lower his heart rate, try brushing him with a

gentle grooming tool. It’s a natural way to help him relax and show him some love.

Helps his immune system

Grooming helps improve the flow of lymph fluid to the lymph nodes, which is vitally important to the immune system. Think of grooming as a way to boost your dog or cat’s natural defenses!

Allows you to spend quality time together

We sometimes need to be reminded to slow down and spend time with those we care about. Taking a few moments out of your day to brush your dog or cat can be a relaxing way to unwind and give him affection. Adding regular grooming to your dog or cat’s care routine can do a lot to improve his health and happiness. Give it a try — your furry friend will appreciate it! Learn more about the StripHair Gentle Groomer www.striphair.com.

Animal Wellness

SPOTLIGHT By Claudia Bensimoun with Ann Brightman

HOW DOGS ARE BEING TRAINED TO SNIFF OUT

COVID-19 Dogs have been trained to detect a range of diseases in humans, from Parkinson’s to cancer. Now, researchers in the UK are training them to sniff out COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to wreak havoc around the world, killing hundreds of thousands and causing major economic and societal problems. But there’s some good news amid all the doom and gloom. Along with the advances being made towards treatments and vaccines, research in the UK is indicating that dogs could become a valuable asset when it comes to detecting the disease in people, even when the latter are asymptomatic. UK RESEARCH AND THE “SUPER SIX” Certain diseases have specific odors, so medical detection dogs are experts when it comes to identifying unique smells as well as skin temperature changes. A UK charity named Medical

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Detection Dogs is set to begin training a team of six dogs, some of which are already established detector dogs, to sniff out COVID-19. The trial was first proposed in March and is due to start in early June (as of this writing). Dubbed the “Super Six” the dogs’ names are Norman, Digby, Storm, Star, Jasper and Asher. The charity is working alongside Durham University and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) to train the dogs. The “Super Six” are undergoing an eight- to ten-week trial to see if they can effectively detect the virus in people. The hope is that the dogs will be able to help detect travelers at airports with fevers linked to COVID-19 so they can be tested and treated.

“In principle, we’re sure that dogs could detect COVID-19,” says Dr. Claire Guest, CEO and Co-Founder of Medical Detection Dogs. “The aim is that dogs will be able to screen anyone, including those who are asymptomatic, and tell us whether they need to be tested. It would be fast, effective and noninvasive and make sure limited NHS testing resources are only used where they are really needed.” SAFE SAMPLE COLLECTION Not surprisingly, the team has had to figure out a way to safely catch the odor of the virus from patients and present it to the dogs. So the first stage of the trial is being conducted in UK hospitals with the help of asymptomatic healthcare workers

THE SUPER SIX

COVID

DETECTION DOGS now being explored in the US too

who are first tested for COVID-19. Those who test positive are then asked to wear a pair of sterilized nylon socks, as well as a facemask, for a period of a few hours – nylon is very effective at collecting odor. Half the samples are sent to a lab so scientists can attempt to figure out which chemicals make up the virus’s odor, while the other half to go the Medical Detection Dogs facility where the “Super Six” are learning to detect COVID’s smell. WHAT ABOUT THE DOGS’ SAFETY? “Scientists have found that although COVID-19 is a novel virus that originated from animals and was passed on to humans, dogs cannot contract the disease,” says Gemma Butlin at Medical Detection Dogs. “A recent published paper indicates that cats can contract it, but that dogs can’t.” Nevertheless, the team is taking

every possible precaution to keep the dogs safe and healthy. “It’s believed that it is completely safe for dogs to perform this trial, but we will keep in constant contact with scientists and veterinarians to confirm it,” says Gemma. “The dogs will be trained on non-infectious samples and will not need to make contact with the individuals they are screening.” While we need to wait and see how the research progresses, what we know so far looks promising. If these trials are successful (there’s now one underway in the US as well – see sidebar), COVID-19 detection dogs could play an important role in helping to stem the spread of this often fatal virus. To follow the “Super Six” visit: facebook. com/MedicalDetectionDogs.

The hope is that the dogs will be able to help detect travelers at airports with fevers linked to COVID-19 so they can be tested and treated.

Dogs that can sniff out COVID-19 could also become a reality on this side of the Atlantic. A new research initiative at the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Veterinary Medicine is utilizing eight scent detection dogs to discriminate between samples of saliva and urine from COVID-19 positive and COVID-19 negative patients. As with the UK research, this study sets the stage for dogs to be a force multiplier in the mission to detect COVID-19, particularly among asymptomatic patients, or in hospital or business environments where testing is most challenging. Preliminary screening of live humans by trained dogs could begin in July (at the time of this writing). “The potential impact of these dogs and their capacity to detect COVID-19 could be substantial,” says veterinarian Dr. Cynthia Otto, professor of Working Dog Sciences and Sports Medicine and director of Penn Vet’s Working Dog Center. “This study will harness the dog’s extraordinary ability to support the nation’s COVID-19 surveillance systems, with the goal of reducing community spread.” Animal Wellness

NATURAL REMEDIES

By Kyle Holgate

FOR DOGS

Tick populations have exploded in many areas of North America, which means the incidence of Lyme disease and related illnesses has also risen, in dogs as well as people. Check out three natural tick repellents that can help protect your pooch by keeping these pests at bay.

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While ticks have always been unwelcome guests on family dogs, they can now spread some serious sicknesses, particularly Lyme disease, to their unsuspecting hosts. The risk of tick-borne illnesses in humans and dogs has substantially increased in recent years, so it’s incredibly important to protect yourself — and your canine companion — against these parasitic pests. This article highlights three natural tick repellents that have proven to be effective and will help keep your dog safe.

WHY TICKS ARE SPREADING Every year, ticks seems to spread further across the US and Canada. Scientists point to climate change as a primary cause, since temperatures are warming and winters aren’t as cold as they used to be in many regions. This means that ticks and other pests may be migrating farther away from their normal habitats. Additionally, housing and other building developments leave less space for wildlife, bringing human and tick-bearing animals closer together.

CHEMICAL REPELLENTS VS. ESSENTIAL OILS While commercial insect repellents are effective against ticks, scientists are concerned about their widespread use. When used incorrectly, they can be harmful to both people and animals. As well, studies have shown that insecticides of all kinds have a drastically negative impact on the environment, especially among honey bee populations. Fortunately, the following three essential oils have been shown to be particularly effective tick repellents, and when used properly (see sidebar on page 26), are safer and less toxic.

1 . OIL OF LEMON EUCALYPTUS Australian eucalyptus trees are valued for their oil, which among other things can deter ticks. These trees naturally produce a substance called para-menthane (PMD). To make oil of lemon eucalyptus, the extract from the tree is refined to greatly intensify the PMD concentration, making it especially potent against ticks. While eucalyptus essential oil will also work to deter these pests, oil of lemon eucalyptus is more effective because of its higher PMD content. The CDC and EPA both recommend oil of lemon eucalyptus as a tick repellent. In fact, you will often see this ingredient in OTC bug repellents. Be aware that, like many natural repellents, oil of lemon eucalyptus will only last about two hours before it needs to be reapplied. While its efficacy has a much shorter timespan than chemical repellents like DEET, it’s better for your dog as long as you’re using a good quality product. Continued on page 26. Animal Wellness

IMPORTANT

SAFETY NOTES

BUY QUALITY: Before using any essential oils on your dog, be sure you’re purchasing high quality, unadulterated, therapeutic grade products. They’re more expensive, but cheap commercial oils and blends aren’t pure, and can contain toxins that may harm your dog. USE SPARINGLY: Keep in mind that a little goes a long way when it comes to essential oils. A few drops rubbed between your palms and then stroked over your dog’s coat are all that’s needed. Never slather an essential oil on either your dog or yourself, especially if it hasn’t been diluted in a carrier oil. CHECK WITH YOUR VET: As with anything else, it’s always a good idea to get any tick repellent — natural or not — approved by your veterinarian before using it on your dog.

PREVENTION IS THE BEST PROTECTION

Along with using natural repellents, health officials strongly urge people to minimize the chances of dogs being exposed to ticks in the first place. Preventive measures include: • Keep your lawn cut short. • Avoid tick-infested places such as densely wooded areas, tall grasses, or overgrown bushes. • Thoroughly check your dog (and yourself) for ticks after coming back indoors.

Continued from page 25.

2. TURMERIC OIL Cooks will recognize this pungent spice often used in traditional Indian or Mediterranean dishes. While turmeric is tasty in certain foods, it has long been known to repel certain biting insects, including ticks, which tend to stay away from its musky and bitter scent. Turmeric oil is extracted from the roots of the plant and can be lightly sprayed on a dog’s coat before walking in potentially tick-infested spots (it’s also good for the skin!). The science behind turmeric oil as a tick repellent has been demonstrated in several recent studies, including one from the UK. This study indicated that turmeric oil was comparable to insecticides such as DEET in its ability to keep ticks from hanging onto a dog’s coat. Researchers discovered that dogs sprayed with a tumeric oil-based tick repellent tended to keep the pests at bay for a significant period of time.

3. GERANIUM OIL Avid gardeners already know about the repellent effects geranium plants have on many insects. This plant’s distinctive woodsy fragrance is both strong and spicy, and it works well at making ticks keep their distance.

• Deter wildlife from your yard by keeping it clean and tidy, and not leaving food outside. • You can buy dog apparel that will help protect him from ticks and other pests. Don’t forget to also protect yourself by wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants tucked into white socks.

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GERANIUM

EUCALYPTUS

A recent study on the effects of geranium essential oil indicated that it has a deterrent effect on Lone Star tick nymphs, which are considered by some experts as the hardest to repel. TURMERIC

Used properly, these essential oil tick repellents are a good natural alternative to chemical-laden commercial products. You and your dog might not be able to avoid ticks completely, depending on where you live, but you can at least force them to keep their distance!

From the NASC

Supporting joint health as dogs and cats age Lean on your veterinarian and start your animal on joint supplements early in life. By Bill Bookout

As our dogs and cats age, we sometimes notice behaviors that may cause concern about their joint health. They may get up more slowly, have difficulty jumping up on furniture and navigating stairs, or they may limp and seem stiff. Dogs are more likely than cats to experience joint health concerns, but both can experience these problems. Cats can be very good at masking discomfort, but telltale signs are difficulty when grooming or issues with climbing in and out of the litter box. Long-term over-activity, trauma, or joints deformed from birth are a few causes of joint deterioration in dogs and cats. Some large breeds, such as German shepherd dogs or Maine coon cats, are more likely to experience joint health challenges because their heavy bones put a lot of stress on the joints. Extra weight can also put a great deal of strain on an animal’s joints, which is why it is so important to feed a high quality diet, limit extra calories from treats, and give him plenty of exercise. If you begin to see signs of joint discomfort in your dog or cat, start with your veterinarian, who will examine

the joints, feel the range of motion, and maybe even take x-rays to look for changes in the joints. Your vet may take a conservative approach to managing your animal’s joint concerns, starting with anti-inflammatory medication and rest for milder cases. If the joint issue is severe enough, your dog or cat may need prolonged rest, physical therapy, or even surgery in addition to medication. You can also take a proactive approach to joint health by starting your animal on a daily joint health supplement early in life, to help stack the odds in his favor as he ages. • Glucosamine is a molecule that occurs naturally in the body, and when given as a supplement, may help protect joints and support normal healthy joint function throughout your dog or cat’s life. Glucosamine alone may provide the desired benefits, but an even better response may occur if you pair it with other ingredients such as chondroitin and hyaluronic acid (HA). • Chondroitin has been found to give cartilage elasticity by helping it retain fluid, and may also contribute to

maintaining integrity of cartilage, the joints’ natural shock absorber. • Hyaluronic acid is believed to help make fluid within the joints thick and lubricating, and to support the elasticity of cartilage and ligaments. • An Omega-3 fatty acid supplement may also help support joints so your animal can move more comfortably. When shopping for joint health supplements, look for the NASC Quality Seal. This tells you the product comes from a responsible supplier that has passed a comprehensive facility audit and maintains ongoing compliance with NASC’s rigorous quality standards, which include strict guidelines for product quality assurance, adverse event reporting, and labeling standards. Visit nasc.cc/members for a complete list of NASC member companies that have earned the Quality Seal.

Bill Bookout is president and founder of the National Animal Supplement Council. He has more than 30 years’ experience in the animal health industry and holds a bachelor’s degree in physical sciences from the University of Wyoming, and a master’s degree from the Pepperdine University Presidents and Key Executives MBA program. Animal Wellness

CAT CARE

TOP 4 health concerns in cats

Can you identify the top four health concerns in cats? Knowing more about these common issues can help you prevent them from afflicting your own kitty.

By Janice Huntingford, DVM

Most of our kitties, at some point in their lives, will develop health issues such as kidney disease, dental problems, or obesity. The good news is that many of these common conditions are preventable with good nutrition and regular veterinary care. Here’s a look at the top four health concerns cats are susceptible to.

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Obesity in animals is defined as being 15% to 20% over ideal body weight. More than 50% of household cats are overweight or Animal Wellness

obese. This makes it the number one problem in companion felines. Excess weight diminishes a cat’s quality of life and predisposes him to diabetes, arthritis, liver disease and cancer. Obesity results from inactivity and an overconsumption of food that is often quite high in carbohydrates. If your cat is overweight, the best thing to do is to put him on a diet that is high in protein but low in carbs. If you

simply cut back on the food you are already feeding your cat, or switch him to reduced amounts of a “lite” diet, you can shortchange him when it comes to vitamins, minerals, and protein. Weight loss should occur at 1% to 2% per week and be monitored by your veterinarian.

Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is another common problem in cats. It can be caused by bladder infections, stones, stress, tumors or cancer.

Hyperthyroidism is another common health problem in cats, especially as they get older. Turn to page 44 for more about this illness and how it can be treated.

Common symptoms may include straining to urinate, blood in the urine, painful urination and licking the genitals. It can be a life-threatening problem if the cat is unable to empty his bladder, and requires immediate veterinary attention. It is important to get to the root cause of FLUTD in your cat. It may be preventable with a change of diet, or treatable with herbs or medications.

Dental disease is rampant among felines and can lead to a host of other health problems. It is estimated that 85% of cats over three years of age have some form of dental disease.

Dental problems are not just cosmetic. Cats tend to accumulate plaque and tartar, which causes halitosis or bad breath. Other signs of dental disease can include excess salivation, difficulty eating, bleeding from the mouth, lethargy and a reduced appetite. Dental disease has also been linked to heart and kidney disease. A proper high quality diet, together with regular dental checkups and professional cleanings, are the best preventive measures you can take.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can occur in any cat but is very common in those over seven years of age. It is a progressive disease with a myriad of causes, including toxins (drugs or medications), infections (including dental), tumors, chronic dehydration (from feeding only dry foods), or age-related changes. CKD requires lifelong management, and is eventually fatal. By the time your cat shows signs of CKD, two-thirds of the kidney is damaged. This makes early detection paramount. All cats over seven should be tested annually for CKD. Classic signs are increased urination and thirst, weight loss, decreased appetite and

perhaps vomiting. Some cats will have high blood pressure from undiagnosed kidney disease; in others, the first sign may be blindness. Diagnosis is made by analyzing blood and urine for abnormal levels of kidney enzymes, or abnormal cells or protein in the urine. The foundation treatments for CKD are fluids (orally or subcutaneously), diets low in phosphorus and high in quality protein (but restricted in some forms of protein, depending on the stage of the disease), Omega 3 fatty acids, and pre- and probiotics. Herbal formulations can help the kidney cells to function, and acupuncture can help increase renal blood flow. Conventional medications or herbs can be used to regulate blood pressure. It is important that a cat with kidney disease continues to eat, so if he turns his nose up at special food, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s better to compromise and find something he will eat. Balanced homemade diets can work well for this condition. Many of these common diseases are preventable with attentive lifelong care that includes high quality nutrition and veterinary checkups at least yearly. Even if they do develop, they are treatable if diagnosed early. Animal Wellness

As our dogs get older, they become more prone to tendon and ligament damage caused by injury or wear and tear. Todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s diagnostic tools and treatment options are many and varied, and can help pinpoint and heal the damage as well as alleviate discomfort. By Judy Morgan, DVM, CVA, CVCP, CVFT

TENDON & LIGAMENT DAMAGE â&#x20AC;&#x201D; diagnosis and treatment options for dogs Our dogs are living longer than ever before, which means diseases associated with aging have become more common. Some of the most familiar ailments in dogs include arthritis, as well as tendon and ligament damage. These issues cause pain, gait dysfunction, and joint deformities. Thanks to the great strides being made in the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions, much can be done to alleviate them and help your dog stay pain-free and comfortable.

DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS HAVE IMPROVED If you suspect your dog is experiencing tendon or ligament damage, your veterinarian can perform an examination to pinpoint the origin of the problem, using a variety of modern diagnostic tools. Depending on the issue, an orthopedic, sports medicine, or rehabilitation specialist may be required to diagnose and treat the condition. Currently-employed diagnostic tools may include:

Physical exam: Decreased range of motion in individual joints or an entire limb; pain on palpation; loss of muscle mass; swelling; heat; and inflammation may be found on examination.

Radiographs: An x-ray of the joints and spine can easily show bone spurs, eroded cartilage, and joint

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swelling. Soft tissue tendon and muscle injuries may be harder to determine.

CT scan or MRI: Soft tissue injuries may be more easily visualized using these techniques. General anesthesia is required in order to perform these tests.

Digital thermal imaging: Thermal imaging cameras provide color-coded pictures of the body surface temperature. Increased temperatures may indicate overuse, inflammation, infection, or malignancy. Decreased temperatures may indicate disuse of an area or neurological dysfunction. By comparing one limb to another it is easy to determine the areas to focus on.

Pressure plate analysis: This device consists of four scales connected to each other. The dog stands with one foot on each scale, allowing the doctor to see if one side is bearing more weight. When pain is present, the dog will often shift more weight to one side when standing.

Force plate gait analysis: The dog is walked or trotted along force plates connected to a computer system that analyzes gait imperfections. This tool is used more often

in dogs with subtle lameness issues not easily detected by watching them move naturally. Improved diagnostic tools allow veterinarians to offer more targeted therapies. These tools can also be used to re-evaluate the dog during and after therapy as a way to determine and measure how effective the treatment is.

TODAYâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S TREATMENT OPTIONS Therapies for tendon and ligament damage range from simple to complex. Treatment goals should include pain reduction, improved circulation, and the strengthening and nourishment of tendons, joint tissues, and muscles. Obesity puts excess strain on joints and muscles, which means weight reduction in overweight dogs can vastly improve mobility. Therapies can include nutraceuticals, CBD, supplements, and/or food therapy as well as the following. Physical therapy has become a mainstay treatment. Exercise balls, range of motion exercises, dry treadmills, and underwater treadmills can be used to strengthen muscles once tendon or ligament damage has been repaired. Hydrotherapy through swimming is a great way to strengthen limb function without concussive forces on the limbs.

Prolotherapy is also referred to as â&#x20AC;&#x153;nonsurgical ligament reconstructionâ&#x20AC;?. A mild irritant solution is injected into the affected ligaments and tendons. The injections cause localized inflammation that activates the healing process and directly stimulates the growth of new ligament and tendon tissue. As the new tissue grows, the tendons and ligaments grow stronger and are better able to support and maintain normal joint stability. When this occurs, pain is alleviated. The basis of success with canine prolotherapy is that it treats the weak or torn tendons and ligaments, making them stronger and more supportive. Because the injections are somewhat painful, sedation is commonly required during the procedure. Pulse electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy is safe and noninvasive. It uses a pulsing current that flows through a coiled wire to create a magnetic field. It is imperative that PEMF therapy is administered daily in consecutive sessions. The electromagnetic fields and frequencies generated during PEMF promote cellular regeneration and improved cellular function. Some of the health benefits of PEMF for dogs include better circulation, increased cell metabolism, improved energy production, and increased endurance. PEMF devices can be purchased or leased for home use. Most dogs find the pulses soothing and relaxing, and may even sleep during treatment sessions. Continued on page 32.

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Continued from page 31.

SIGNS OF PAIN IN DOGS

Dogs show pain in varied ways; some are more stoical than others and will not show overt signs of distress. Many people think their senior dogs are just slowing down with age, when in fact they’re moving less because getting up or exercising causes pain. Other symptoms of pain caused by tendon or ligament damage (as well as arthritis) may include whining, crying out, stumbling, falling, limping, or an inability to get up or climb stairs. Loss of house training can also be a red flag if the dog is too painful to get up quickly, notify his person, and make it to the doorway. Snapping, biting, or growling when approached may be further signals of discomfort.

ADDITIONAL ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES

• Acupuncture has been used in animals for thousands of years to aid in pain reduction and healing. The goal of acupuncture is to promote the body to heal itself. Acupuncture enhances blood circulation, nervous system stimulation, and the release of antiinflammatory and pain-relieving hormones. Most patients benefit from one to three sessions per week during the initial few weeks. The effects of veterinary acupuncture treatment are cumulative, so consistent treatment is more beneficial than intermittent. • Massage, Reiki, and craniosacral therapy are additional treatments that can all be used to increase the flow of much-needed healing nutrients and blood cells to areas of damage. Whirlpool baths will have similar effects, decreasing pain and inflammation.

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Cold laser therapy is painless, non-invasive, and offers an alternative to surgical repair of tendon and ligament injuries. The two commonly-used classes of therapeutic laser are Class III and Class IV. Class III lasers are lower-powered and typically use shorter wavelengths. Class IV lasers are higher-powered and use longer wavelengths. Laser therapy lessens pain, relaxes muscles, and improves circulation by causing vasodilation, which improves tissue oxygenation and supports the migration of immune cells into the tissue, further aiding recovery. Multiple treatments are needed to achieve a positive outcome. Shockwave therapy penetrates much deeper into the tissues than laser therapy does. Shock wave therapy devices generate a series of focused high-pressure acoustic pulses (sound waves) that travel from the probe through the skin and soft tissue. When the waves meet tissues of different densities, such as where soft tissue, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and bone meet, the energy contained in the shock waves is released and interacts with the tissue, producing both mechanical and cellular effects. This leads to the development of new blood vessels, reversal of chronic inflammation, stimulation of collagen production, and dissolution of calcium buildup. Protocols vary, but commonly one to four treatments are done, two weeks to a month apart. Improvement may be seen immediately, or it may take a few weeks to see the full effects of the treatment. The procedure is generally performed with the dog under general anesthesia. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) therapy is a natural way to promote healing. Platelets contain a remarkable array of growth factors involved in healing, and platelets from a patient’s own blood are concentrated to three to eight times the levels found in whole blood. The concentrated platelet product is then injected into joints or areas where there is ligament or tendon damage. Platelet rich plasma can also be injected intravenously; the platelets are attracted to injured tissues and can travel to multiple sites or to locations that are difficult to inject directly. PRP therapy requires sedation or general anesthesia. Stem cell therapy is more involved than PRP therapy. Stem cells are those that have not undergone differentiation into a particular tissue type, and therefore have the ability to become different kinds of tissues or organs. Stem cells are harvested from fat that is surgically removed from the patient to be treated. The fat is processed to extract the stem cells, which are then injected into the area of injury. Visible improvements may be seen as soon as ten days after therapy. Many of these therapies can be used in combination with supplements and medications to achieve greater benefits. More than one modality may be required to achieve the optimal outcome. If your own dog shows signs of pain associated with tendon or ligament damage (see sidebar above left), work with your veterinarian to learn how it can best be diagnosed and treated.

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ALTERNATIVE APPROACH

D gs Cats

KETOSIS By Ian Billinghurst, BVSc (Hons), BScAgr Dip Ed

AND CALORIE RESTRICTION IMPROVES OUTCOME FOR DOGS AND CATS WITH CANCER

This innovative dietary approach to cancer involves a ketogenic diet and calorie restriction to improve longevity and quality of life in dogs and cats (and humans!). 34

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Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in dogs and cats. Animal parents fear this disease more than any other, not only because of the reduced quality of life it brings, but also because we often fail to successfully treat it. Combine this with endless hospital visits and horrendous costs, and it’s no wonder people dread a diagnosis of cancer in their dogs and cats. In this article, we’ll focus on a dietary approach involving ketosis and calorie restriction, and how it’s helping treat cancer in companion animals. WHY IS CANCER STILL SO HARD TO TREAT? It seems counterintuitive, that cancer — into which more research dollars have been poured than any other disease — should lag so far behind other health problems in its response to treatment. We see improved longevity and quality of life in dogs and cats with other common problems, such as diabetes, or cardiac and renal disease, so what’s missing when we treat cancer? It turns out we do not understand the true nature of cancer. To successfully deal with any disease, we must first actually understand it.

Over the last decade, integrative human and veterinary practitioners have increasingly turned to the work of 20th century German scientist and Nobel Laureate, Otto Warburg, for his groundbreaking studies on cancer. Warburg discovered that cancer cells have a different type of metabolism from normal cells; they produce their energy by fermentation, a process that “burns” sugar only. In contrast, normal healthy cells use a process that’s 18 times more efficient, and which burns not only sugar, but also fats and proteins. Warburg showed that because of this difference in metabolism, cancer cells have an “Achille’s heel”: we can starve them by removing all starch and sugar from the patient’s diet and replacing them with fat. In short, he had discovered cancer’s Holy Grail. Even though we have known about this since around the time of WWII, however, Warburg’s work has been ignored in favor of theories that rely only on drugs to treat cancer. THE KETOGENIC DIET Over the last several decades, an American geneticist and biochemist named Thomas Seyfried has verified and expanded on Warburg’s work.

He has shown that a high fat and carbohydrate-restricted diet, combined with calorie restriction, will not only starve cancer cells — controlling their rampant growth — but do so with dramatically increased longevity and quality of life for the patient. This high fat, calorie- and carbohydraterestricted diet is called a “ketogenic” diet. It forces the body to produce “ketones”, tiny, water-soluble, energyrich molecules. These ketones are produced by the liver from fatty acids (a process called ketogenesis), and there are three of them: acetoacetate, betahydroxybutyrate and acetone. Mammalian bodies were forced to evolve ketones hundreds of millions of years ago. Their role (together with fatty acids) was to ensure survival. Back then, ketones and fatty acids replaced glucose under the very common conditions of starvation and/or extreme exercise, or when carbohydrates were unavailable. All these situations produce a metabolic state called ketosis, in which fatty acids and ketones become the principal sources of energy, largely replacing glucose. Importantly, ketones take over

Table 1: A raw ketogenic diet recipe for dogs and cats Ingredients

Weight (kg/gm)

Weight (lb/oz)

1.5kg

3lb 5oz

12% additional fat/oil

360gm

12.7oz

10% bone

300gm

10.6oz

10% offal

300gm

10.6oz

8% additional ingredients (see Table 2)

240gm

8.5oz

5% cartilage

150gm

5.3oz

5% vegetables pulp/juice

150gm

5.3oz

50% fatty meat

from glucose in providing the brain with its energy supply. Today, we mostly use a ketogenic diet combined with fasting to induce ketosis. A ketogenic diet requires lots of fat, not too much protein, and virtually no soluble carbohydrates (fiber is fine!). Fats usually form more than 80% of the diet, with protein levels of between 5% and 20%. Starch/sugar levels are generally kept below 5%. Note that proteins are limited because excess protein will be converted into unwanted sugar. “KETO” DIET WITH CALORIE RESTRICTION = MORE CANCER SURVIVORS Cancerous tissue cannot cope with ketosis. It is unable to use fat or ketones for energy; cancer cells can only use sugar. This means anything that forces

the body to enter ketosis (fasting, exercise, ketogenic diet) may be used to starve cancer. In ketosis, after three to seven days, blood sugar levels drop while ketone levels rise, as they and the fatty acids take over sugar’s role in energy production. The increasing use of ketogenesis combined with calorie restriction (by integrative practitioners), is producing a growing number of animal and human cancer survivors who are enjoying excellent quality of life despite original prognoses of “hopeless”. The critical difference between these cancer survivors and a matching population of (now deceased) cancer victims was, and is, their diets. The cancer survivors enjoy a diet lacking in sugar, high in fat, and somewhat restricted in calories and protein. Although many still have cancer,

ADD THESE SUPPLEMENTS The following supplements, which are dosed separately depending on the animal, support healthy cells and the immune system. • Selenium as selenomethionine (30 to 150 micrograms/day) • Co-enzyme Q10 (20 to 150 mg/day) • “Activated” B complex vitamins (1/10 to ½ adult human dose/day) • Mixed tocopherols (vitamin E) (1/10 to ½ adult human dose/day

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it’s being successfully managed, just like any other degenerative disease process. FEEDING A KETOGENIC DIET For decades, my approach to managing cancer has involved a program of fresh, whole and raw foods based on evolutionary principles. While this program has always produced excellent results, the introduction, over the last eight years or so, of the ketogenic and calorie-restricted version of this program has produced results that far outstrip previous outcomes in longevity and quality of life. See Table 1 at left for an example of a ketogenic diet suitable for both dogs and cats. Here are some notes about this recipe: •A ll ingredients are finely ground (retaining some texture — not a paste!), mixed thoroughly, then divided into meal-sized portions and frozen. • F at and meat (protein) sources can include beef, lamb, pork, chicken, duck, turkey, etc. Add extra fat when using leaner cuts. Coconut oil, olive oil, and salmon or krill oil (for Omega-3s) are all suitable. •G round bone should be derived from young animals/poultry; this ensures it is (relatively) soft, toxin-free, and rich in cartilage. • G round offal should include (at least) liver, heart and kidney, with liver predominating. •C artilage is added because it inhibits the growth of cancer by preventing it from developing a blood supply. •V egetable pulp/juice is included because so many of the “phytonutrients” found in vegetables are “anti-cancer”. Vegetable material is best pulped using a juicer. The

Table 2: Additional ingredients for ketogenic diet pulp is the fiber portion of the diet, important for gut and kidney health. Because the juice contains sugar, it may prevent the animal from entering ketosis; in this case, use less juice and/or use fermented raw vegetables (kimchi/sauerkraut). The additional ingredients (see Table 2 at right) fill the nutritional gaps in this diet, substituting for the nutrients found in a wide range of foods a dog or cat would eat in the wild. TRANSITIONING TO A KETOGENIC DIET Transitioning to this diet must be a gradual process in order to prevent digestive upsets. The sudden introduction of a high fat diet may also trigger pancreatitis, although the use of fresh raw fats has largely overcome this problem. During the transition period, it is important to begin measuring and recording ketones and blood sugar. Blood testing is ideal for this, but can be difficult for the â&#x20AC;&#x153;at homeâ&#x20AC;? dog or cat. Collecting urine is simpler; once urinary ketones are present, blood sugar is assumed to be low. If ketones are not detected, gradually increase the

Additional ingredients

Weight (gm)

Weight (oz)

2 raw eggs (whole)

120gm

4.2oz

Full fat Greek yogurt (or equivalent of non-dairy probiotics, if allergies are a concern)

75gm

2.7oz

Flax seed, finely ground in a coffee grinder (not for cats)

45gm

1.7oz

Fish body (salmon) oil

40gm

1.4oz

Kelp powder

10gm

0.4oz

fat content (which also decreases the protein), until ketones are detected. The aim is to achieve and maintain ketones at the highest possible level, with blood sugar as low as possible, while maintaining an optimal body weight. Now we are starving the cancer and feeding the dog or cat, an idea way to proceed! Although this is still an emerging area of veterinary (and medical) science, we have amassed ample evidence to support the use of a ketogenic diet and calorie restriction in the majority

of canine and feline cancer patients, no matter what other treatments they are receiving. As a bonus, we also know that a state of ketosis is highly protective against much of the damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy!

IMPORTANT NOTE

The powerful dietary treatments I have outlined in this article are best started in a veterinary setting, where dogs and cats with cancer can be monitored properly, with appropriate dietary adjustments. Once the metabolic state of ketosis with calorie restriction and low blood sugar is established, your veterinarian can give you guidance on continuing the regime at home.

AGING WELL

By Melody Parra

steps to keeping your senior dog

young

A wholistic approach, ranging from diet and exercise to mental stimulation and immune support, can help keep your senior dog young, happy and healthy. Our dogs are our best friends, so as they enter their golden years, we want to make sure we’re providing them with the best care and quality of life we can. Rather than fearing the changes that old age brings upon our canine companions, we can transform this chapter of their lives into a celebration of healthy aging. These eight holistic tips will help keep your own senior dog young. Start with a healthy diet. It should go without saying that a healthy high quality diet made from whole food ingredients, without any cheap fillers or additives, is vital to your dog’s well-being, no matter what his age.

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Make sure he’s exercising. Some people think that older dogs should not be walked, but some exercise every day is important to their physical and mental well-being. A healthy dog should receive two 30-minute walks a day, every day of the week. If your dog is arthritic, however, or has other health issues, you can reduce the length of his walks from 30 to 15 minutes; foregoing exercise altogether will only increase joint stiffness. A body in motion stays in motion. Take him to the vet for regular check-ups. As your dog gets older, it’s

more important than ever to have him checked over regularly by your veterinarian. This helps ensure that any potential health problems are caught before they become serious issues. Many vets recommend that senior dogs be checked twice a year, while canines with existing health problems may need more frequent checkups. Engage him in play, training and tricks. Who says you can’t teach an old dog new tricks? Keep his mind sharp by practicing his training cues on a regular basis, and try teaching him some new cues and tricks. Just be sure to choose less rigorous activities that take his

mobility levels into account — e.g. no high jumping! Teaching him new things stimulates his mind and encourages him to be observant, while encouraging his brain to work on retention. Another good way to keep his mind astute is to switch up his toys. Different shapes, textures and sounds keep him engaged and curious about his surroundings. An agile engaged mind makes for a happy fulfilled dog. Keep his immune system strong. As your dog ages, it’s crucial that his immune system remains strong, since that is what determines his ability to fight off many diseases. There are many ways to do this, from maintaining a healthy diet and exercise level to giving him certain supplements and minimizing his exposure to vaccines and environmental toxins. For another strategy, add a spoonful of coconut, mixed with a dash of cinnamon and a couple drops of honey, to your dog’s food once a week. Not only will this combination make for a tasty treat but it can also serve as a natural immune booster, due to the ingredients’ antibacterial properties.

Consider acupuncture. This ancient modality can be extremely beneficial for increasing mobility and alleviating pain in dogs suffering from sprains, arthritis or other joint problems. It can also help with other age-related conditions, such as anxiety, appetite loss, and even cancer. Schedule a consultation with a practitioner who is trained in animal acupuncture to determine if your dog is a good candidate for this therapy. Support his digestion. Older dogs are often more prone to digestive upsets than their younger counterparts. While it’s important to consult your vet if your dog shows persistent signs of tummy problems, such as vomiting, constipation, diarrhea or loss of appetite, you can use home remedies for occasional problems. One of the best remedies for curing an upset digestive system in senior dogs (or any dogs for that matter) is canned pumpkin. A scoop added to your dog’s food is great at promoting digestive health and healing an upset tummy, and can help with both constipation and diarrhea.

Listen to your dog. Dogs are always communicating with us. When my dog wants a walk, he comes over and stands next to me, sneezing while wagging his tail. When on a walk, if something prickly gets stuck between his toes, he plants himself and looks up at me, letting me know something is bothering him. As a dog parent, it is your responsibility to be observant with your senior, because no one knows him better than you do. By listening to and observing your dog, you’ll be the first to know if something’s not quite right and needs attention, either from you or your vet. One of the best ways to keep your dog young is by letting him know he is significant and well-loved. Follow the steps in this article to keep him as healthy and active as possible, and stay tuned in to what he is trying to tell you. Finally, regardless of how old he is, treat him as young as he behaves, and you’ll have a happy, active dog!

Different shapes, textures and sounds keep him engaged and curious about his surroundings. TURMERIC MAY OFFER HEALTH BENEFITS TO SENIORS Thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties and antioxidant content, turmeric can not only ease arthritic symptoms in dogs, but might even help prevent the onset of this painful condition to begin with. It may also help prevent heart disease, mental deterioration, and potentially even cancer, all conditions that are common with aging. A dash of this orange powder in your dog’s food once a day may help keep him agile and mobile — and offer additional health perks as well.

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ANIMAL ACUPRESSURE

HELP YOUR HOT DOG COOL DOWN — WITH

acupressure By Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis

THEY MAY BE CALLED THE “DOG DAYS OF SUMMER”, BUT EXTREME HEAT ISN’T HEALTHY FOR YOUR CANINE COMPANION. LEARN HOW ACUPRESSURE CAN HELP COOL HIM DOWN.

t's mid-summer — time to make the most of the hot sunny weather, while it lasts! Whether you and your dog are hiking the trails or playing at home in the backyard, remember that soaring temperatures can get to your canine companion, and may even cause heat stroke. It’s important to be aware of your dog’s comfort and safety, to recognize the signs of heat stroke, and to know how to help him cool down. The simple acupressure session outlined in this article can effectively lower your dog’s temperature in the event he gets overheated.

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SIGNS OF OVERHEATING IN DOGS Be alert to the signs of internal heat buildup in your dog. These indicators usually follow a progression from mild overheating to severe heat stroke. Being able to stop your dog before he overheats at all is the best line of defense again any level of heat exhaustion.

HOW INTERNAL HEAT BUILDS UP IN YOUR DOG Dogs have a limited capacity to release internal heat. They can expel heat by panting and only minimally through sweat glands in their paws. So you need to be mindful of your dog’s level of exertion and the ambient heat. When a dog is highly active, endorphins (the “feel-good hormone”) flow through his body. These endorphins allow him to go into overdrive, where his heart is racing, his muscles are working hard, his natural drive is urging him on — and heat builds in his body. Different levels of internal heat buildup occur during strenuous exercise. A moderate level of heat buildup can be good and healthy, but extreme internal heat is dangerous and can be fatal. The adult dog’s normal temperature is 101°F (38°C). Mild overheating between 101°F and 103°F (39°C) usually just means stopping the activity, finding a shady

area, spraying cool (not cold) water on the dog, and offering cool water to drink. Usually, a dog can recover and go on to play another day. However, once a dog’s temperature is above 104°F (40°C), he is at risk for heat stroke or heat exhaustion, which can be fatal. Since it wouldn’t be practical to keep checking your dog’s temperature, you need to be aware of the signs that your dog is getting overheated — see sidebar at right.

• Frantic panting

HEAT STROKE

• Seizure-like tremors

Dogs most at risk for heat stroke are those that are heavy-coated, are overweight or have a large body mass, and young puppies and seniors. Another group of canines susceptible to heat exhaustion, due to their limited respiratory exchange, includes those with short flat noses (brachycephalic) such as boxers, mastiffs, pugs, Pekinese and bulldogs.

• Temperature over 103°F • Elevated heart rate • Agitation • Excessive frothy salivation • Dark purple gums • Vomiting • Diarrhea • Muscle cramping • Weakness • Dazed and disoriented behavior(s) • Loss of balance • Collapse • Loss of consciousness • Death

Any dog can be exuberantly enjoying an agility trial one minute — and collapse

These acupoints support respiratory function… while also increasing the body’s general capacity to expel heat. Animal Wellness

from heat exhaustion the next. Immediately begin the process of cooling the dog using some form of evaporative cooling, like spraying the dog with cool (not cold) water, allowing a fan to blow on him, and offering him tepid water for hydration. Do not use ice or a cold wet towel because it can inhibit the release of heat by constricting the capillaries in his skin. When too much heat builds in the dog’s body, his internal organs can shut down and he may not survive. In the case of heat stroke, head to an emergency veterinarian clinic to get help.

COOLING ACUPRESSURE SESSION Certain acupressure points on the dog’s body are known to enhance his ability to release heat. These acupoints can be stimulated when you suspect your dog is becoming overheated, or when are on your way to the emergency vet because your dog is experiencing heat stroke. The following acupoints (also shown in the image below) support respiratory function and help with panting to release heat, while also increasing the body’s general capacity to expel heat. •G overning Vessel 14 (GV 14) is commonly used to clear heat from the entire body. This acupoint is located on the midline of the dog at the base of the neck in front of the scapula (shoulder blades).

Cooling Acupressure Points

• Governing Vessel 20 (GV 20) has the attribute of clearing heat, thus helping the dog release internal heat. It also clears and calms the dog’s mind. This point will help reduce the dog’s anxiety while he struggles to cool down. GV 20 is located at the very top of the dog’s head, on the midline between his ears. • Liver 2 (Liv 2) is a known acupoint for cooling blood heat and calming the heart. Liver 2 is on the hind paws, right on top of the webbing between the second and third digits on top of the paw. (Note: the dew claw on the hind leg is considered the first digit whether or not it’s actually there.) • Lung 9 (Lu 9) is a key acupressure point that supports lung function, clears heat, and promotes the vital energy of the arteries. Lung 9 can greatly benefit a dog suffering from any level of internal heat. This point is located on the forelimbs, just below the wrist on the inside or medial side.

HAND TECHNIQUE When you lightly and quickly scratch the acupoints, using your index and middle fingers, the cooling will be even more effective. Scratch each of the acupoints indicated in the chart on one side of your dog, then do his opposite side; the points are bilateral. While you are stimulating the acupoints with one hand, rest your other hand gently and comfortably on the dog’s body. If at any time he moves away or seems distressed, discontinue the acupressure. Having these acupoints at your fingertips can come in very handy during the hot weather (and at other times of the year when your dog is enjoying strenuous exercise and gets overheated). Be a “cool” dog guardian this summer!

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PRODUCT

PICKS The ultimate pee pad for dogs Looking for the perfect indoor pee pad for your dog? WizSmart’s Ultra All Day Dry Dog Pads are absorbent and sustainable. The pads hold over eight cups of liquid and lock in odor by quickly absorbing urine. They’re also eco-friendly — the company repurposes unused diapers and uses the material to make thick soft pads that dogs love.

wizsmart.com/store/

What we love:

Adhesive strips mean you can secure the pad to a wall at 90° to accommodate male dogs.

What we love:

Their artisans in Woodstock, Illinois cast your animal’s paw or nose print for maximum texture and realism.

Cast in love Here's a special way to keep your best friend close to you. The Buddies Pet Keepsake Signet Ring features the unique paw (or nose) print of your beloved animal companion. Available In your choice of sterling silver, or 14K yellow, white or rose gold (all solid), with full and half ring sizes from 3 to 14. Engraving on the inner band is included in the price.

thumbies.com/signet-ring-paw-print

Superior joint support Most dogs and cats develop issues with joint flexibility and mobility as they age. NOW® Pets Joint Support is a supplement formulated by veterinarian Dr. Barbara Royal. It’s made with glucosamine and MSM, along with a variety of other jointsupporting ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, curcumin, yucca and cayenne.

nowfoods.com/pet-health

What we love:

Chewable tablets are flavored with beef liver so your dog thinks he’s getting a treat!

What we love:

Can be used over and over, and features no adhesive or sticky tape.

Pet hair removal made simple Pet hair is a fact of life for those who share their homes with dogs and cats. The Chom Chom Roller effectively picks up animal hair from furniture, carpets, blankets, upholstery and more — even deeply embedded hairs are no match for this product. Just move the roller back and forth over those hairy surfaces and see how well it works.

pethairgone.com

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FELINE HEALTH

and your cat By W. Jean Dodds, DVM

Is your cat ravenously hungry, losing weight and acting restless or aggressive? He could have hyperthyroidism, a common feline health problem.

Most cat caregivers know that a change in appetite and weight is cause for concern. In most cases, suppressed appetite leads to weight loss, while a large appetite results in weight gain or obesity. But what if your cat has become ravenously hungry — and is actually losing weight? These symptoms can be caused by a number of health problems, but hyperthyroidism is one of the most common, especially if your kitty is getting older and is displaying additional signs such as vomiting, hyperactivity, vocalization and aggression. In some countries, in fact, hyperthyroidism is seen in at least 10% of older cats. Let’s look at some of the causes of this condition, along with how it’s diagnosed and managed.

MANMADE CHEMICALS ARE CULPRITS Cats are exposed to many of the same toxins humans are, since they often

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share the same indoor environments. Even though cats are much smaller than we are, don’t eat the same diets, and have different activity habits, they react to toxins parallel with humans, especially children, when it comes to manmade chemicals. Two chemicals that have been associated with feline hyperthyroidism are perand polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and flame retardant chemicals such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). 1. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been used in a variety of industries in the US and around the world since the 1940s. They persist in the environment, in drinking water and foods, and in the bodies of humans, fish, and other animals. Certain PFAS are no longer permitted to be manufactured in the US, are but still produced internationally and can thus be imported

in consumer goods such as carpets, leather and apparel, textiles, paper and packaging, coatings, rubber and plastics. When studied, serum from hyperthyroid cats showed significantly higher PFAS residues when compared to nonhyperthyroid cats. In humans, exposure to PFAS is associated with low infant birth weights, effects on the immune system, cancer, and disruption of thyroid hormone. 2. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are the most abundantly-used flame retardants. They are used in many consumer goods, including electronics, furniture, building materials, and automobiles, to slow or prevent the start or growth of fire. These flame retardants have been shown to have many effects on the body, including disruption of the endocrine system, which also occurs with PFAS. PBDEs are easily released from products and get into air and dust; they

can also enter the environment through manufacturing, wear and tear of products during use, and product disposal. Potential exposure to flame retardants is higher in children due to their typical hand-to-mouth behavior and closeness to the floor — PBDE levels are known to be higher in children than in adults. Cats, of course, are also closer to the floor than we are. PBDEs can also accumulate in household dust that ends up on animal fur. The animals, especially cats, ingest the chemicals when they lick themselves during grooming. One study showed that household cats have much higher serum levels of flame retardants in their bodies than humans; interestingly, dogs have lower levels because they are metabolically better equipped to degrade these compounds. Do your best to reduce your cat’s exposure (and your own!) to these chemicals. Admittedly, this isn’t easy to do in today’s world, but some helpful ideas are to use more natural materials for floor coverings and furnishings, buy domestically-produced clothing and household items whenever you can, and limit the use of plastics and other synthetic materials in the home.

DIAGNOSING HYPERTHYROIDISM

with mild hyperthyroidism, which can make diagnosis more difficult. If a thyroid nodule cannot be palpated in the neck, this could rule out the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism — however, tiny thyroid nodules can be very difficult to palpate. The usual diagnostic tests include total and free T4 testing plus cTSH (canine thyroid stimulating hormone, since no feline-specific assay is available). Additional tests include T3 suppression test and thyroid scintigraphy, if needed, to establish the diagnosis.

Borderline or occult hyperthyroidism Cats with mild or occult hyperthyroidism almost always have a low cTSH value, at or below the detection limit of the assay (<0.03 ng/ ml). The combined measurements of the total T4 and free T4 with cTSH are helpful in the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism, especially in cats with chronic kidney disease. The frequency of chronic renal failure in older cats often suppresses the total T4 level non-specifically, which can mask the diagnosis. Further, cats testing with a low cTSH are likely to have histological evidence of nodular thyroid disease, and thus should be considered sub-clinically hyperthyroid.

Clinical hyperthyroidism Veterinarians are encouraged to start screening all cats for hyperthyroidism when the animals are eight to ten years of age. Screening allows us to detect mild or early hyperthyroidism before the disorder progresses to more severe disease. If the total T4 (thyroxine) level is in the upper third of the lab reference range, the cat could be suffering from mild hyperthyroidism. Fluctuations in the circulating levels of T4 and T3 (triiodothyronine) is common in cats

If the cat shows apparent clinical signs of hyperthyroidism, the best diagnostic approach is to closely monitor his body weight, heart rate, and thyroid size every few months. While feline hyperthyroidism can be an alarming diagnosis, it can be treated and managed (see sidebar at right). Keep an eye on your kitty, especially if he’s getting a bit older. If he’s suddenly eating everything in sight, yet losing weight, have him checked out by your veterinarian.

MANAGEMENT AND THERAPY • Conventional therapies include radioactive iodine-131 treatment, anti-thyroid dugs like methimazole (Felimazole®), and surgical removal of a palpably enlarged thyroid gland. • Feline hyperthyroidism can also be managed nutritionally by limiting the amount of dietary iodine needed for the production of thyroid hormones. Foods formulated with 0.1 to 0.3 ppm iodine on a dry matter basis provide a safe and effective therapy for cats with hyperthyroidism. • Chinese herbal medicine can also help (see “Chinese herbs for feline hyperthyroidism”, Animal Wellness, June-July 2016). However, it’s important to work with a veterinarian who is trained in the use of these formulas before giving them to your cat.

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CANINE BEHAVIOR

Do dogs

really watch

television? By Karen Elizabeth Baril

You constantly catch your dog staring at the television — but is he actually watching it? Here’s what science has to say about this cute phenomenon. You’re three episodes into your favorite binge-watch when your dog leaps up, hackles raised, and barks at the other dog on the screen. It seems as though he’s watching television right along with you, but what is actually going on? Is your dog just reacting to light and sound or is he really watching the TV?

1 . HIS BINOCULAR VISION

The answer is…a bit of both. Here are three things that affect “television watching” in dogs.

Where the binocular view overlaps is known as your dog’s field of vision. It’s what gives him his depth perception.

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Like you, your dog boasts binocular vision, meaning he has two eyes on the front of his head. Those two eyes receive two separate images, but just like you, his brain merges those images into one. That makes the scenery much easier to interpret.

Your dog’s field of vision is pretty wide, around 250°, as compared to yours, which is only 190°. The canine field of vision varies by breed, with shorternosed breeds like pugs boasting a wider field of vision than their longer-nosed cousins, such as collies. Even though he enjoys a wide field of vision, your dog tends to ignore objects within range until they move and catch his attention. Stationary objects

Dogs, on the other hand, boast a frequency of between 70 and 80 Hz. So, for your dog, a 60 Hz television isn’t quite fast enough. He sees your favorite show as a series of flickering images, similar to how you might see an old Charlie Chaplin movie. are ignored by most dogs. This could explain why he suddenly lunges at the television during action scenes.

2 . YOUR DOG’S PHOTORECEPTORS AND RECOVERY TIME Photoreceptor recovery time, measured in Hertz (Hz), can make or break a binge watch for your dog. Photoreceptors in his eyes (and yours) capture light and send those light signals to the brain via the optic nerve. When the light flashes come so fast that they outpace the photoreceptor recovery time or Hz, the brain merges the flashed images to make them appear to move. Human photoreceptors have a minimum recovery time of 45 Hz, which makes watching television easy for us, since most TVs boast a frequency of 60 Hz. The television Hz frequency outpaces the human photoreceptor recovery time and we see individual frames as moving images.

3. THE AGE OF YOUR DEVICE New technology might make a bingewatcher out of your dog after all. “Before the advent of high-definition television, the images on a screen would appear to a dog sort of like an old 1920s movie,” says veterinarian Dr. Stephanie Borns-Weil, clinical instructor for the Tufts Animal Behavior Clinic. High-definition TVs are now available in very fast refresh rates, sometimes up to 120 Hz. So, is your dog really watching television with you? Some do, others don’t. One thing’s for sure — there’s never been a better reason to buy yourself a fancy TV. Just don’t let your dog get hold of the remote, or you’ll be watching old Lassie re-runs until further notice!

Even though he enjoys a wide field of vision, your dog tends to ignore objects within range until they move and catch his attention.

Animal Wellness

How Fear Free® makes vet visits less stressful By Ramona Marek

Going to the vet can cause fear, anxiety and stress in both animals and their humans…and that may result in less-than-optimal care, or even avoidance when it comes to making appointments. The Fear Free initiative addresses these problems by making vet visits less stressful for everyone involved. You may have come across the term “Fear Free” over the last few years, and wondered how it relates to you and your dog or cat. This educational veterinary initiative is aimed at reducing fear, anxiety and stress in animals, thereby providing an elevated experience for everyone involved, including dogs and cats, their human families, and veterinary professionals. Fear Free® is veterinary care that focuses on the whole animal, providing compassionate care for both physical and emotional health and well-being during every vet visit. Let’s look at how Fear Free got started, and how it’s making vet visits less stressful for dogs and cats everywhere.

HOW THE FEAR FREE IDEA WAS BORN Fear Free was founded in 2016 by veterinarian Dr. Marty Becker. With the slogan “taking the ‘pet’ out of ‘petrified’”, its

Animal Wellness

mission is to prevent and alleviate fear, anxiety and stress (FAS) in animals by inspiring and educating the people who care for them, from vets to guardians to other animal professionals. Dr. Becker's light-bulb moment occurred in 2009 when he heard veterinary behaviorist Dr. Karen Overall lecture about how dogs and cats, as dependent beings, endured whatever treatments were thrust upon them against their will. “No one considered that these pets were subjected to serious, repetitive, and destructive emotional damage as a result,” says Dr. Becker. “Everything changed for me when I heard Dr. Overall say, ‘Fear is the worst thing a social species can experience, and it causes permanent damage to the brain.’ Before I left her lecture that day, my heart, mind, focus, commitment and mission changed. If fear is the worst thing, then Fear Free would be the best thing.”

EFFECTS OF FAS ON VETERINARY CARE Vet visits have long been associated with FAS (see sidebar at right). One study revealed that 40% of cats hadn’t been to the vet in more than a year, and neither had 15% of dogs, thanks to the effects of FAS. Additionally, 58% of cat guardians and 38% of dog guardians say their animals hate going to the vet. And the angst surrounding vet visits isn’t limited to animals, since 38% of cat guardians and 26% of dog guardians get stressed just thinking about it! In other words, as FAS affects the animal’s emotional and physical well-being, it also affects the quality and frequency of veterinary visits. When a dog or cat is upset, the veterinary visit is shortened, and diagnostic tests can be skewed or skipped. Heart and respiratory rates increase, blood glucose rises, and pain perception is diminished as the animal tries to flee the situation. As a result, the animal and the people involved are more likely to be injured. The bottom line is that dogs and cats can’t receive quality care when they’re affected by FAS — especially when they don’t show up at all.

FEAR FREE IN ACTION The traditional “this is how we’ve always done it” approach has failed many animals and people. Fear Free protocols incorporate a kinder and gentler approach to veterinary care by putting the animal’s needs first and including the guardian in the process. By doing so, both animals and people become calmer and less stressed about trips to the vet (or the groomer, trainer, etc.).

FAS

SPELLED OUT

ear is an innate protective emotional response to a real or perceived danger.

nxiety is the anticipation of future danger, real or imagined, based on past experience of a frightening, painful, or negative event.

tress is a reaction to fear, anxiety (or both), or the inability to cope with an environment perceived as threatening. Stress disrupts the body's normal state of functioning; chronic stress can affect the immune system, impair healing and increase susceptibility to disease.

Continued on page 50.

Animal Wellness

FEAR FREE

EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AND CERTIFICATIONS Fear Free offers a variety of online educational programs for veterinary and other animal professionals such as trainers and groomers, as well as for animal guardians — visit fearfreepet.com to find out more. Programs and courses include the following: Fear Free Happy Homes: For animal guardians, this program is free and features articles, videos, webinars, enrichment ideas, handouts with tips, tricks and games, discounts on pet products and services, plus a directory to locate your nearest Fear Free certified professional. Veterinary Certification Program: For veterinarians, veterinary nurses/technicians, customer service representatives and practice managers, the course includes eight modules and quizzes (scores of 80% or higher are required. Hospital/Practice Certification: For a practice to receive this certification, over 25% of the staff must be Fear Free certified with active memberships, including all leadership/management team members, and at least 50% of the practice's full-time veterinarians. After meeting the criteria and completing an online self-assessment of the standards, a Fear Free Practice Certification veterinarian conducts an onsite evaluation of the practice. The results are submitted to Fear Free for review and final determination of a pass or fail. Fear Free Shelter Certification: This program is free to shelter and rescue employees and volunteers and involves four required modules, additional elective modules and quizzes.

Animal Wellness

Continued from page 49. Communication is at the heart of the Fear Free initiative. It builds trust and also extends to animal guardians, the veterinary team, and other animal professionals. Reducing FAS is crucial. We first have to recognize how cats and dogs express fear, anxiety and stress through overt and subtle body language. Visible signs of FAS fall within three categories — physiologic, body position and vocalization — and these signs can differ between dogs and cats. Signs of FAS can include trembling, crying, freezing, flattened ears, panting, etc. Understanding how animals perceive and respond to their world is vital, and allows us to change how we interact with them and create a better environment for them, whether it’s at the veterinary clinic, at home, or anywhere else. Animals interpret their environments through the sensory systems of sight, scent, sound, taste and touch. Using this knowledge, the goal is to create a positive experience for the dog or cat by eliminating or reducing negative anxiety triggers while associating good things with veterinary visits. • High-value treats are a mainstay, since food is a mighty motivator. • Other rewards include toys, petting, or brushing — whatever is of high value to the individual animal. • Natural products to aid calming, such as synthetic pheromones, calming supplements, aromatherapy, pressure wraps and species-specific calming music, are also used. • Dogs are examined on non-slip rubber flooring where they are more comfortable, rather than on cold, stainless steel exam tables. For cats, exam tables are covered with soft fleecy blankets; they also have the option of staying in their carriers, sitting in a cozy box. or exploring the room if they’re adventurous. • Animals have a very strong sense of smell, so odors need to be removed by using enzyme or bacterial odor eliminators. Harsh chemicals, like bleach, are avoided, not only because they are anxiety triggers but also because a 1% beach solution is sufficient to kill olfactory neurons, which take three to four days to regenerate. The Fear Free approach reduces FAS and includes a compassionate focus on the physical and emotional health and well-being of animals — and by extension, ourselves. When our dogs and cats are free of fear, anxiety and stress, visits to the veterinary office become much easier and more comfortable for everyone!

Advertorial

KEEP YOUR DOG OR CAT WORM-FREE

— naturally

whipworms and tapeworms. Of these, only roundworms and tapeworms are visible in feces. Symptoms of a parasitic infection include low energy, diarrhea, vomiting, coughing, itching, change in appetite, scruffy coat, and weight loss. All infestations can cause severe malnutrition and anemia.

Chances are your dog or cat will get worms at least once in his life, if not several times. In fact, most vets recommend deworming three times a year. Chemical dewormers, however, can be harsh and have a whole host of side effects, so many animal parents are looking for safe natural alternatives to keep their fur babies parasite-free. Dogs and cats pick up worms through normal daily activities such as playing in the backyard or dog park, walking where other animals have defecated, sniffing feces or garbage, and even through normal socializing with other animals. The most common infestations involve roundworms, hookworms,

Maintaining a healthy intestinal tract is essential to preventing worm infestations. The following natural remedies can help create an intestinal tract that is naturally unwelcoming to parasites. • Food grade diatomaceous earth contains microscopic particles that pierce the protective coating of parasites in the digestive tract, dehydrating and killing them. Studies show DE is also useful in targeting the larvae and eggs of parasites. • Pumpkin seeds contain an active compound called curcurbitin, which paralyzes worms and prevents them from holding on to the intestinal walls, helping to excrete them during a bowel movement.

• Ginger supports digestive function and helps kill parasites in the stomach before they reach the intestines. Ginger also has antiprotozoal effects, making it useful against Giardia, Coccidia, and other protozoa. • Slippery elm has a bulking and softening effect on stool, which helps in cleansing the bowels. Its mucilage not only provides lots of nutrients, but also draws parasitic toxins from the digestive tract. • Thyme has antibacterial activity against bacteria like E. Coli, and antifungal effects against Candida. It also targets and expels all the life cycles of parasites. • NaturPet Intesti Care is a daily supplement that contains all five of these natural remedies to help maintain a healthy intestinal tract that’s free of parasites, keeping yout dog and cat, and your whole family, healthy. NaturPet Intesti Care is available in pet stores, at naturpetstore.com, and on Amazon. Animal Wellness

HEALING INSIDE & OUT

NATURAL

D gs Cats

SUPPORT FOR YOUR DOG OR CAT’S AGING LIVER By Nancy Scanlan, DVM, MS, CVA, CHC

The liver is one of the body’s hardestworking organs, so it’s not surprising that it needs some extra help as your dog or cat ages. Find out how to support your senior animal’s liver using natural therapies.

The liver is the largest internal organ in your dog or cat’s body, which gives you an idea of how important it is. It contains dozens of enzymes that create hormones and important proteins. Some of the most important include blood-clotting factors; proteins that carry nutrients such as vitamins and minerals; albumin, which helps with fluid balance; and glutathione, the most important antioxidant in the body. The liver is the main site for processing the body’s garbage, which includes hormones that are no longer needed, excess protein, and breakdown products from dead cells. The same process is used to get rid of toxins. As you can see, the liver plays an extremely important role in your

Animal Wellness

dog or cat’s health, and as he ages, it needs some additional help to continue functioning optimally. In this article, we’ll look at some natural therapies for supporting your dog or cat’s liver as he gets older.

3 WAYS YOU CAN SUPPORT YOUR ANIMAL’S LIVER q Protect the liver — to help minimize damage from anything toxic Milk thistle, or its most active component, silymarin, is the absolute number one liver protector. It can protect against some very potent poisons, as well as help the liver heal when it has been damaged.

Curcumin is an antioxidant that offers anti-inflammatory action for many parts of the body, and can help protect the liver. Two other herbs with milder liver benefits are dandelion root and artichoke leaf. N-Acetyl Cysteine, or NAC, is an antioxidant that the liver turns into glutathione. It helps replenish the glutathione in your dog or cat’s body, and decrease the low-level inflammation that is slowing down his liver. While it is possible to just give your animal glutathione, his body breaks it down so quickly that it doesn’t work very well. NAC stays in the body longer, and will speed up the whole process of glutathione creation. NAC is also a cofactor — more on these below. Other antioxidants that are useful for protecting the liver are alpha lipoic acid, vitamin C (with bioflavonoids), and vitamin E (d-alpha, not dl-alpha). Vitamin C also cycles vitamin E from its pro-inflammatory form back to its antiinflammatory form.

w Co-factors — to make sure

the liver can perform at its best Co-factors are needed for two reasons. First, enzymes need them in order to work properly, and secondly co-factors are used in Step 2 of the detox process (see sidebar on page 54). Enough co-factors ensure the reactive chemicals from Step 1 immediately

note ABOUT DOSAGES

When it comes to herbs and supplements, there’s no one-size-fits-all dosage regime. When giving your dog or cat something new, it’s important to work with an integrative or holistic veterinarian. He or she can help you determine the correct dosage for your animal, based on specific factors such as his size and weight, health status, any other medications or supplements he’s taking, and so forth.

Animal Wellness

HOW THE LIVER

DETOXIFIES YOUR DOG OR CAT’S BODY

Anything the liver does to get rid of garbage and toxins is called detoxification. It’s a two-step process. In Step 1, liver enzymes change the toxin slightly so it becomes more reactive, which means it combines with other substances more easily. In Step 2, enzymes in the liver combine reactive toxins with a second substance (a co-factor), to make them less harmful and easier to eliminate from the body. The reactive chemicals produced in step one cause inflammation. If there are too many Step 1 enzymes, not enough Step 2 enzymes, or not enough co-factors, those reactive chemicals build up and cause lowlevel inflammation in the liver and the rest of the body. The same thing can happen if there are too many toxins in an animal’s environment, thereby overwhelming the enzymes so they can’t keep up with everything they are supposed to. As your animal companion gets older, things don’t work as well as they used to. He slows down and gets tired more easily. The same thing is happening to his liver. The enzymes aren’t as efficient. They don’t process the garbage as quickly. Toxins build up, causing lowlevel inflammation which slows the enzymes even more. It takes longer to create beneficial proteins. Fewer antioxidants are made, including glutathione; there may be even be a glutathione deficiency.

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react with them and are transformed into the less harmful chemicals in Step 2. B vitamins are important co-factors. Try to find a B complex with natural rather than artificial forms of these vitamins. That way, your dog or cat’s body will not have to use extra time and energy converting the artificial form into the natural. The most important B vitamins are: • B3 (niacin) • B5 (pantothenic acid) • B6 (pyridoxal-5-phosphate, not pyridoxine) • B9 (methyltetrafolate, not folic acid) • B12 (methylcobalamin, not cyanocobalamin) • Choline • Inositol Finally, everything the liver needs to function is already in a healthy liver. So if you include a small piece of liver in your dog or cat’s diet, you will be adding in a few co-factors. Just keep in mind that you are doing this to help his liver, and not as a major source of calories, so you only need a small piece. For cats, that is equal to about one ½” square per day. Cats can literally get addicted to liver. A diet of mostly liver can create vitamin A poisoning, so if you’re adding it to your cat’s diet, make sure to mix it in well with his food so he doesn’t go on a hunger strike and demand liver only.

e Detoxification — to help

the liver eliminate any toxins that might have been stored in the body If your dog or cat has a liver that has been affected by too many toxins — as most older animals do — then any detox procedure should be very mild. Otherwise, you risk damaging the liver further, since part of the detox process involves pulling toxins out of all parts of

the body and back into the bloodstream. If this happens too quickly, as when complete fasting is used as a detox procedure, an older liver can become overwhelmed. This is especially true for senior overweight cats, in whom fasting can create enough liver inflammation to damage the organ in as few as 24 hours. The aim of detoxification is to eliminate toxins from the body. This can be done by making the liver enzymes work better. Adding the antioxidants and cofactors we just discussed can help with this. So can sulforaphane, an important chemical from the broccoli family, or the whole broccoli family itself (e.g. broccoli, broccoli sprouts, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, kale and cabbage). You can add a little sulforaphane to your companion’s diet in the form of these veggies, whether fresh, in their dried form, or as a powder. You can also reduce the garbage your animal’s liver has to process, so it has more room to process toxins, via a very short-term partial fast. Your companion should already be taking liver protectants (especially milk thistle), antioxidants and co-factors. For one day, feed him half as much food as you normally do, and replace the other half with an equal quantity of an easily-digested carbohydrate, such as white potato. If possible, add some fat-free chicken broth to make it slightly soupy, in order to increase liquid intake. You can also encourage your dog or cat to drink more chicken broth during the day (although felines may not agree with this idea). After following these steps, your cat or dog might show more energy; and if a blood test is done, is may show a decrease in high liver enzymes. Or you may not see any clear changes — but rest assured his liver is thanking you.

– THE PEE PAD THAT BENEFITS

you, your pet and the planet

Made from recycled defective bab y diapers and biodeg radable plastic.

When a dog has to “go”, he has to go. For this reason, pee pads have become a musthave for many pet parents. These products are ideal for those who live in apartments, or share their lives with puppies, senior dogs, small breeds or canines with special needs. They offer peace of mind for animals and their caregivers, and save a ton of time and hassle. But as most savvy consumers will agree, most pee pads on the market don’t work. They leak, slip, and stink — making them one of the most inconvenient “convenient products” your money can buy… but not if you invest in the right brand. Enter: WizSmart Dog Pads. Founded by Petix 14 years ago in Brazil, these one-ofa-kind pee pads were the product of one family’s perpetual dissatisfaction with other brands. “We were frustrated by dog pads that did a lousy job absorbing liquids and leaked or smelled,” says Krister Holm. “Rather than settle, we built a better pad.” With a focus on market research, sustainability and social responsibility, WizSmart pads are extremely innovative. And most importantly, they work better than any of the alternatives. By using defective diapers as the primary material

in their pads, Petix accomplishes two incredible feats: they recycle 240 million unused baby diapers each year that would otherwise end up in landfills, and wind up with a super absorbent, leakproof product that holds eight to ten cups of liquid. Their absorbency rate alone is enough to make WizSmart the number one pee pad on the market. But the team at Petix didn’t stop there. To perfect their design, they developed and patented “Stay Put Tabs", which ensure their pads don’t slip. This built-in technology encourages dogs to use the pads more consistently, as does their unique, integrated aroma — a non-synthetic scent added to the pad to make it irresistible to dogs. And if that’s not enough: “Placing the pad at a 90° angle covers both the wall and the floor,” adds Krister. “The perfect solution for male dogs.” Petix launched WizSmart in the United States in 2017. Consumers loved these high quality pads, inspiring the company to add additional products to their line.

In November 2018, the WizSmart Super hit shelves — a lighter weight option to the original WizSmart Ultra, and the WizSmart Ultra XL, a pad 43% larger than its predecessor. The company’s Earth Friendly dog pads, the latest addition to their product line, feature innovative bioplastic, making them even more sustainable. “With our expanded product line, we look forward to keeping more dogs clean and comfortable, while keeping spaces cleaner!” says Krister. “After years of listening, experimenting, testing and tweaking, and more than 300 million pads, we’re pretty sure we nailed it. But hundreds of thousands of welltrained and confident pets confirms it!”

Available in three sizes: Ultra (8 cup), Super (5 cup), Ultra XL (8+ cups). Available at Amazon and wizsmart.com Animal Wellness

IN FOCUS

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A growing number of shelters and rescues focus on senior dogs and cats. Take a look at what these organizations do, some of the challenges they face, and why they choose to focus on older animals.

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By Emily Watson

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Shelters and rescues for

SENIOR DOGS AND CATS

â&#x20AC;&#x201C; an inside look 56

Animal Wellness

There’s no end to the work that takes place in animal shelters and rescues — from intake paperwork to nursing sick dogs and cats back to health. For those organizations that focus on senior animals, there’s even more work to be done, since caring for older dogs and cats is challenging as well as rewarding. Let’s explore what goes inside the walls of these special organizations, and shine a deserving light on the heroes who work there.

A DAY IN THE LIFE For those who work in senior shelters and rescues, the work is never “typical”. Though certain routines are in place to give the animals, staff and volunteers a sense of consistency, many days present unpredictable situations, such as veterinary emergencies, that require quick thinking and adaptation. According to Sheila Kullar, President of the Board at Senior Animals In Need Today Society (SAINTS), an average day at the sanctuary involves the following: • Cleaning up accidents that happened overnight • Feeding breakfast, lunch and dinner to the animals • Medicating the animals that need it • Cleaning the facility (i.e. sweeping, doing dishes, restocking, scooping poop, and doing many loads of laundry) • Letting the animals outside throughout the day, walking certain dogs, and providing offleash exercise • Grooming and wound care • Keeping records of the animals’ health • Handling administrative tasks s uch as admissions, adoptions and donations

“Some days there are new arrivals, some days animals pass away, and some days there are medical emergencies,” adds Sheila.

Cooper’s story

Alice recalls the story of a dog named Cooper — a ten-year-old mixed breed who spent years being mistreated, Along with unpredictability comes poorly fed, ungroomed and denied varying degrees of challenge. veterinary care. When his family eventually Some duties, such as cleaning up surrendered him, he was in rough shape. His after the animals, are easier. But belly was distended and discolored, his coat saying goodbye to their fourhung from his skin in tufts, and his eyes were legged residents when they irritated. Amazingly, given his background, Cooper was friendly, and though his age and pass is always difficult. One condition pointed to "humane euthanasia", the of the biggest challenges is rescue has bought him some extra time. taking in older animals that have faced years of neglect. “Cooper was medically evaluated and groomed during his first days in rescue,” says Alice. “Much “If we take in a 14-year-old of his hair, some matted with trash and hard candy, came off during bathing. A bladder dog with a mouth full of infection raged. A misshapen ankle, an old rotten teeth, for example, it shatter injury, had healed without medical care, costs us a lot and puts the dog and blood work revealed a thyroid imbalance at risk,” says Megan Snyder, and Cushing's disease — the most advanced director of Good Old Tails case our veterinarian had ever seen.” Senior Animal Rescue. “Only Fortunately, Cooper’s story ends happily infrequently do we find animals thanks to the devoted care of Alice and that have been completely vetted her team. He healed over time, and was and well cared for. And the longer an adopted by a loving family. However, animal has lived without proper care, it’s cases like these that pose the the more time there has been for biggest challenge for senior shelters serious problems to accumulate.” and rescues because they involve a lot of time and money, not to mention emotional turmoil for staff and Alice Mayn, Executive Director and volunteers. Founder of Lily’s Legacy Senior Dog Sanctuary, agrees. “Seeing dogs come in traumatized and in varying degrees of ill health is the most difficult part of what HOW YOU CAN HELP we do,” she says (see sidebar above To support Sheila, Alice and Megan, right for one of Alice’s rescue stories).

COMMON CHALLENGES

THE PROS OUTWEIGH THE CONS Despite the challenges and unpredictability of working with senior animals in a shelter or rescue setting, the benefits are numerous. For Alice, seeing ill dogs recover both physically and emotionally, and find new forever homes, makes it all well worth the effort. Continued on page 58.

and the animals under their care, visit their websites (see sidebar on page 58) to make a donation. Alternatively, find a senior rescue in your area to support.

This is especially important right now, as shelters and rescues of all kinds are struggling a lot more than usual due to the COVID-19 pandemic. If you can’t afford a financial contribution, consider volunteering your time in a way that safely maintains social distancing, or inquire about fostering or adopting an aging animal. Animal Wellness

Types of animal they care for: Large breed senior dogs, seven years and older, and 50 pounds and heavier Website: lilyslegacy.org

Good Old Tails Senior Animal Rescue Location: Hanover, PA Year established: 2015 Number of animals in their care: Eight to ten adoptable cats and six to eight adoptable dogs Types of animal they care for: Dogs and cats, and any other animals in dire need Website: goodoldtails.org

Senior Animals In Need Today Society (SAINTS) Location: Mission, BC Year established: 2004 Number of animals in their care: 120 onsite and 40 in foster homes Types of animal they care for: Dogs and cats, as well as rabbits, domestic farm animals, domestic birds, and one turtle Website: saintsrescue.ca

Animal Wellness

AIN of S tes y o ur ge c

Sheila seconds this sentiment. While it’s general knowledge that many of the animals senior shelters and rescues take in won’t live long enough to find their forever homes, there’s a sense of peace and fulfilment that comes from knowing they’ll pass in a safe place where they’re well cared for. “It’s satisfying to know that we have provided love, proper medical care, and enrichment to these animals before they pass,” she says. “The philosophy of SAINTS is to provide care before end of life, and when it’s done lovingly we know we have done our job.”

Tai ls Old ood of G tes y o ur

Number of animals in their care: 12 to15 at their five-acre sanctuary, plus dogs in foster and/or hospice care (this number varies)

“The best part of the job is knowing that no matter how long we have these animals, whether they get adopted or not, they won’t die alone,” says Megan. “They have a family who loves them, soft beds to lie in, and access to healthy food and fresh water. Whether they live a few more years, months, or even days, these are often the best times they’ve ever experienced.”

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Year established: 2009

Continued from page 57.

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Location: Petaluma, CA

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Lily’s Legacy Senior Dog Sanctuary

Senior rescue profiles

searching for adopters for their senior canines. Potential adopters must: •B e able to manage the care of a senior dog, medically and emotionally, on a daily basis. •B e committed to the lifetime care of the dog they are adopting •H ave a fenced yard and the ability to exercise the dog on a daily basis •H ave a clear understanding of the needs of the dog they are adopting •C omplete an in-depth application and agree to a home visit. Personal and veterinary reference checks are also part of the process.

Of course, not all senior animals live their final days at the shelter or rescue. Some, as is the goal, find homes for them in their final years or months. Because senior dogs and cats require more specialized care than younger animals, the organizations have to take extra steps to ensure the families they place them with are a good fit.

The requirements are similar at Good Old Tails. Megan says their expectations for adopters are reasonable, considering the main goal is always to find forever homes for their animals. “Seniors typically need more frequent potty breaks and a home without small children, but they usually require less exercise and are fine being left unsupervised,” she says. “We're very honest about the physical and emotional needs of our animals, so we do our best to set adopters up for success.”

At Lily’s Legacy, Alice and her team look for the following criteria when

There’s nothing quite as rewarding as helping a senior dog or cat in need!

THE ADOPTION PROCESS

GEAR UP FOR

Fall

A move to sustainable packaging

Stella & Chewy’s is transitioning to recyclable pet food packaging. Their goal is to provide convenient recycling solutions and education to help make the world greener. The new packaging is being rolled out with two of their most popular products, Chewy’s Chicken Frozen Raw Patties and Carnivore Crunch — look for the How2Recycle label on the bags. stellaandchewys.com

Bed, carrier and car seat

Time for his fall check-up? Trips to the vet (or anywhere!) are easier with the Sleepypod mobile pet bed. Because it doubles as a carrier and a safety-tested car seat, it allows your cat or small dog to travel safely in the comfort of his own bed, thereby reducing vehicle-related stress. Just zip on the lid and you’re ready to go. sleepypod.com

Learn canine massage at home

Study something new this fall with the “Dog Owner's Guide to Canine Massage”, an online course you can do from home. There are no deadlines, so you can work at your own pace, and the instructor is available to answer questions and help you formulate a massage plan for your own dog. holisticanimalstudies.org/canine-massage-for-dog-owners.html

A dynamite supplement

Get him ready for the cooler weather with Dynamite’s Total Nutritional Top-Dress — or Canine TNT. This revolutionary, all-inone, easy-to-give supplement promotes ultimate health with a synergistic combination of all-natural ingredients. Supports overall health, skin and coat, ligaments, cartilage, connective tissue digestion, detox, immunity and more. animalandhumannutrition101.com

Full spectrum CBD is best

CBD can help with a variety of issues, including pain and anxiety. PhytoMAXX™ Plus is a full spectrum hemp extract that addresses the CB1, CB2 and TRPV1 receptors, which are part of the endocannabinoid system in all animals. The product can reduce the need for NSAIDs, and may be used as part of a multimodal regime for many everyday health issues. anpvet.com

Animal Wellness

GOLDEN YEARS

Caring FOR THE

ARTHRITIC CAT By Cindy Kneebone, DVM

ARTHRITIS IS ONE OF THE MORE COMMON CAUSES OF LAMENESS IN CATS, ESPECIALLY AS THEY GET OLDER. ONCE YOU HAVE AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, A VARIETY OF ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES CAN HELP EASE YOUR KITTY’S DISCOMFORT. Arthritis is a common cause of lameness in older kitties. But recognizing it can be difficult. Cats are masters at hiding pain and discomfort and can even partially conceal lameness by shifting their weight to non-painful limbs. Clues of possible arthritis in your cat include an inability to jump on the bed or window ledge, a change in behavior or temperament, loss of appetite, and a dull coat from poor grooming. This article looks at the many therapies available to alleviate an arthritic cat’s discomfort.

hips, but any joint can become arthritic, including those in the spine. Long-term goals to manage pain are multimodal in approach. NSAIDs reduce pain and inflammation but can become toxic to cats. A healthy diet free of grains and additives, along with adequate exercise and weight control, are important places to start, but consider the following therapies as well, with help from a holistic or integrative veterinarian.

The most common sites for arthritis in cats are the shoulders, elbows and

• Glucosamine supports joint cartilage replacement and can provide

Animal Wellness

SUPPLEMENTS TO SOOTHE JOINTS

pain relief. Dosing depends on the cat’s size, but can be anywhere from 250 mg to 500 mg daily. It can take up to two months for blood levels to provide relief. • Type 2 collagen products taken on an empty stomach can stop joint destruction and pain by giving information back to the immune system that the joints are not an invader; once the attack on the joints stops, pain is relieved. • Homeopathics are easy to use as many do not have a taste. All acute remedies can be used in combination formulas,

including Arnica, Hypericum and Ruta graveolens. It can take six weeks to see any benefits, so persist and be patient. Consider trying homeopathic cytokine therapies as an additional form of treatment; consult a veterinarian who is familiar with the use of cytokines. • Enzyme therapy using proteolytic enzymes on an empty stomach can reduce pain, improve flexibility and blood flow into joints, and stop joint fibrosis to maintain range of motion. Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA, dosed at 500 mg to 1,000 mg per day, can also reduce pain and inflammation by down-regulating inflammatory prostaglandins. Omega3s must come from fish because cats lack the enzymes to produce it from vegetable and seed sources. • Eggshell membrane formulations contain glycosaminoglycans and proteins benefiting joint cartilage and synovium and reducing pain and stiffness. • CBD is showing a lot of promise as a way to help with arthritis pain — studies are ongoing. • Palmitoylethanolamide ( a group of fatty acid amides belonging to the endocannabinoid family) has been studied as a way to relieve neuropathic pain and inflammation.

PHYSIOTHERAPY AND OTHER MODALITIES • TENS units are tricky, but with veterinary guidance can be safely used at home. • LED lights in the red frequency — some come with infrared heat — are great to use on joints. • Lasers increase mitochondria growth and collagen production to help reduce pain and increase flexibility. • Pulsed electromagnetic therapy is available for home use and comes as a mat that the cat can lie on. The Shumann frequencies between 5 and 10 hertz are the magnetic resonance of the earth and are especially enjoyed by cats that never get outdoors to lie on the ground in the sun. Allow the cat to choose the length of time he needs for pain relief. • Chiropractic adjustments balance the nerves in the spine and reduce subluxations. • Acupuncture is useful for cats that will allow a veterinarian to place needles into their acupuncture points. Six or more weekly treatments are necessary. You can alternatively perform acupressure on your cat. There are many therapies to choose from when dealing with arthritis-related lameness and pain in cats. It may take time to find the right combination for your cat, but it won’t be in vain.

OTHER CAUSES OF

LAMENESS Aside from osteoarthritis, a form of non-inflammatory joint disease, lameness can have other causes.

Inflammatory joint disease may result from an infection caused by mycoplasma, calicivirus or coronavirus. Immune-mediated diseases include rheumatoid arthritis or progressive polyarthritis; they may also be drug or vaccineinduced. Cancer such as osteosarcoma can cause feline lameness. Diagnosis is made through physical exams including blood, urine and viral testing, neurological exams, radiographs, computed tomography, MRI and/or ultrasound. Swollen joints are tapped for culture and sensitivity to determine if bacteria are involved, and fluid is sent for cytology to rule out cancer, or as an aid to diagnose autoimmune joint disease.

Animal Wellness

LEARNING CURVE

Is a herding dog right for you? By Sharon Elber

Thinking of adopting or rescuing a herding breed or mix? While these dogs make great companions, keep these considerations in mind before signing the adoption papers.

Herding breeds like Australian shepherds and border collies are among the most popular canines in North America. They’re good-looking dogs with funloving spirits and plenty of energy, which makes them great companions for active families. That said, no dog comes without a few challenges! This article will explore some facts about herding

Animal Wellness

dogs so you can decide if adopting a member of this breed is a good choice for you and your family.

PROS AND CONS OF ADOPTING A HERDING DOG Before we dive into a breakdown of some of the more popular breeds in the herding group, let’s take a look at some

of the common characteristics shared by most of these dogs, and their mixes. It’s also important to note that every dog, regardless of breed, is an individual. There are plenty of “outliers”, especially if you are looking at mixed breeds. Still, being aware of the pros and cons of dogs that are bred for herding will save you

from the heartbreak of adopting a dog that turns out to have more needs than you can meet.

Highly intelligent and trainable

at least two or three times a week if you expect your herding dog to stay balanced and calm. For some, such as the border collie, even that won’t be enough in most cases.

At first glance, these are extremely positive qualities. Who doesn’t want a smart dog that’s easy to train? After hundreds of years of selective breeding, most of the breeds in the herding group have above-average intelligence and respond extremely well to positive reinforcement-based training methods.

If you live in an apartment or don’t have access to secure outdoor spaces, a herding dog may not be the best choice for you. On the other hand, if you want to take home some medals in a dog sport such as flyball or agility, or adopt a companion to accompany you on your daily outdoor adventures, then go for it!

This is great for people looking for a dog who will quickly learn tricks, excel at competitive canine sports, or lend a hand with livestock as these breeds were intended to do. However, there is a downside to smart dogs: they tend to be high maintenance.

Loyal and strongly bonded to their people

If you lack the time or knowledge to train your herding dog so she has a sense of purpose and a “job”, you may well end up having to rehome her after those same smarts turn her into a bored, frustrated, and often neurotic canine whose high needs for mental stimulation are not being met. Sure, puzzle toys that help your dog think can put a dent in your herding pooch’s need for exercising her gray matter, but they’re no substitute for the kind of sustained mental challenge that working dogs were bred to crave.

Because they’re breed to work with people, dogs from the herding group can make extremely loyal and affectionate companions. However, some breeds, such as the German shepherd, have a tendency to be territorial and protective, which means that clear, solid leadership on your part is an important safety requirement. That being said, if a strong bond is what you’re looking for, and you have the time to provide your dog with a great deal of companionship, then a dog from the herding group may be just what you’re looking for.

MOST POPULAR HERDING BREEDS

the herding group and help you find the purebred or mixed breed dog that might be the best fit for you.

German shepherd Smart and loyal, sometimes to a fault, the German shepherd is the second most popular dog breed in the US. With wolf-like good looks, these powerful dogs are quite trainable and have been used in both police and military work beyond their original jobs as sheep herders and guarders. German shepherds are known to become problem barkers if their mental and physical needs are not met. They need good leadership, and prior training experience with other dogs is highly recommended.

Active, agile and athletic

Drawing from the American Kennel Club’s list of the most popular dogs in 2018, the following breeds from the herding group are among the most sought after:

Most of the dogs in this group are natural-born athletes built for long days of running, running, and more running to keep a herd of sheep in line. With a few exceptions, herding dogs have extremely high exercise needs that won’t be met with a few walks around the block.

• German shepherd • Pembroke Welsh corgi • Australian shepherd • Shetland sheepdog • Miniature American shepherd • Border collie

Pembroke Welsh corgi

A few hours of vigorous off-leash play (fetch, Frisbee, jogging, etc.) is required

Let’s take a quick look at each of these breeds to showcase the diversity within

One of the few herding dogs suitable for apartment living, the Pembroke Welsh corgi packs a lot of attitude into Animal Wellness

…most of the breeds in the herding group have aboveaverage intelligence and respond extremely well to positive reinforcement-based training methods.

a tiny frame. Unlike other herders, their daily exercise needs can be met with a vigorous game of fetch down a long hallway, making these cute little dogs quite well-adjusted companions for urban dwellers. Although originally bred with the tenacity and bravery to herd large animals like cattle, horses and sheep, today’s Pembroke Welsh corgis have been bred with a focus on their role as companion animals.

Australian shepherd

do particularly well with horses, and enjoy an active lifestyle. They have not lost their herding instincts and are somewhat famous for their tendency to herd small children when no livestock options are available.

Shetland sheepdog These dogs look like a miniature version of the collie. They’re smart and excel at learning tricks. They have a tendency to bond extremely well with their people, but can become nervous and distrustful of other humans and dogs if not well socialized.

Border collie

One of the most affectionate breeds in the herding group, the Sheltie is a great choice if you like to spend a lot of time with your dog, and are looking for a lovey-dovey type who will be there to comfort you during times of stress.

The genius of the dog world is the border collie. These dogs can make outstanding companions for people with extremely active lifestyles, those who live a country life, or who want to excel in the many arenas of competitive canine sports.

A favorite as both companion animals and ranching hands, “Aussies” are actually an American breed. Due to their gorgeous coloration and keen intelligence, these are one of the more popular herding dogs. Make no mistake, however — these intense dogs have high exercise and mental stimulation needs in order to make good family companions. The Aussie has bit of a reputation for developing dog-on-dog aggression. Early socialization is key to making sure he grows up to trust other canines in his household.

Animal Wellness

They also have a reputation for developing neurotic behaviors when their high needs for exercise and training are not met. These dogs need a job, even if that job is catching Frisbees at the dog park on a daily basis.

Miniature American shepherd A smaller version of the Aussie, these compact dogs share many of their larger cousin’s characteristics. They are affectionate with their guardians,

Adopting a dog is an incredibly rewarding experience — as long as you ensure you bring home the right one. Be aware of the traits of each breed you’re considering, spend some time with them before signing on the dotted line, and you’ll pave the way for a highly rewarding lifelong relationship!

The latest dog grooming trends

Having your dog groomed involves a lot more these days than just a shampoo and trim. Explore some of the most recent trends to help you keep him looking his best.

By Vic Mason

Everyone loves a freshly-groomed fur baby. With this in mind, here are five do’s and don’ts that will help you discover some of the latest trends in dog grooming.

Don't overlook the value of

holistic, organic and natural grooming services. From paw tinctures and Reiki treatments to massages and natural treats, these beneficial experiences can provide relaxation, reduce stress, improve health, and simply offer enjoyment to your fur baby.

Do consider some outside-the-

box grooming trends. Outside of traditional grooming options, consider how trends that include highlighted hair, nail-polished paws, and even feathered or jeweled accessories can show off your dog. This is a fun way to mix up your grooming experiences, and one you can take advantage of seasonally, for holidays, or just because.

Don't underestimate your

expectations of health and sanitization best practices from your groomer. COVID-19 has forced businesses and consumers alike to make quick and unexpected changes, but the one thing they

have in common is the need to stay protected from germs — especially the coronavirus. However, this trend won’t end when the pandemic ends. Take control of what you expect from your groomer. Ask the questions you want answered, ensuring the groomer you’re working with is protecting you, your dog, and all their customers.

Do listen and learn from your

groomer. From sharing coat-cutting trends to offering at-home care ideas to providing stylish accessories, groomers have their pulse on what’s hot for dogs. This has never been more relevant than during COVID-19; many groomers quickly reacted to this unexpected crisis by offering video tutorials for their customers, since they were unable to offer grooming services themselves. Others have provided DYI grooming kits available for pick-up or delivery. The takeaway? Listen and learn from your groomer — he or she is the professional!

Don't be afraid to step outside

your comfort zone. In many states, grooming is considered a non-essential business, which means groomers had to shut their doors, compromising your dog’s grooming schedule.

Fortunately, there are various ways you can still take care of your canine companion, despite the challenges of COVID-19. Mobile grooming services exist in many states, and continue to operate amid the pandemic, while homecare always remains an option. Many grooming facilities and pet care stores sell dog shampoo, conditioner, nail trimmers and more to help you provide at-home care for your fur baby — it also gives you a way to support local businesses during the economic crisis caused by the pandemic. By challenging yourself to get hands-on during this time, you can keep your dog’s needs top of mind… even if it’s outside your comfort zone. Finally, have fun! Some trends will never go out of style, while others will. Enjoy them along the way and find out what your dog likes as well.

Vic Mason, Interim President of the World Pet Association, started in the pet industry working at his uncle’s pet store at the age of 15 and worked retail until he founded a distributing company in 1985. Mason also owned a retail pet store before moving to Veterinary Service Inc., a large West Coast distributor serving the animal health industry in 1995, where he was instrumental in growing sales and the customer base during his 20-year tenure. Vic was CEO and co-founder of Replenish Pet, a company that makes superior-quality pet food prior to assuming the interim President role at WPA in 2020. Animal Wellness

ANIMAL HELPERS

Keith &

Sasha By Myles Shane

How a black-and-white bearded collie helped my best friend through depression.

e know that dogs play an important role in our lives. They give us joy, companionship, and unconditional love. They relieve stress and improve our well-being. And for some people, as in the case of my best friend Keith, dogs can even save our sanity and our lives.

HOW KEITH’S LIFE FELL APART

Keith’s world started to unravel after 9/11. Shortly after the Twin Towers Animal Wellness

were destroyed, he was taking a cab home, and remembers his conversation with the driver as if it happened two minutes ago. “He started rambling on about how the terrorists were assembling dirty bombs and that soon they’d be killing more innocent people in North America,” Keith told me. He said it was like sitting in the cab with Nostradamus, listening to his predictions for the end of the world. Afterwards, Keith had his first panic attack. He was sweating, his heart

was racing and he couldn’t breathe. He truly thought he was dying. He believed the terrorists would soon be coming after him. Things got steadily worse as these intrusive thoughts kept flowing through Keith’s brain. He couldn’t sleep and gained 50 pounds. He had no focus at work, and was afraid to look at the news because he didn’t want to hear about his impending death. After a month of this, Keith began seeing a psychiatrist who immediately prescribed an antidepressant medication.

SASHA – THE BEST THERAPY EVER I suggested Keith also adopt a dog, and a week later, he welcomed Sasha into his life. She was a beautiful blackand-white bearded collie who had the perfect temperament — and played a pivotal part in getting Keith through his depression. Keith walked Sasha up to six times a day, giving him the exercise he needed, which in turn released endorphins to help him feel happier. Sasha was instrumental in getting Keith out of the house, and by chatting with other dog people, his social network slowly began to expand. Every time Keith came home from work, Sasha lovingly greeted him with a wagging tail

Sasha's unconditional love and companionship played a pivotal role in getting Keith through his depression.

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and her “welcome home dance”. At night, Keith brushed her thick coat. They’d watch hockey together and Sasha would howl in celebration every time the Leafs scored. Over time, Keith became a long distance runner and Sasha would always jog by his side. She was his friend. She made him feel wanted and needed. He took care of her and she took care of him. Keith even used to talk to Sasha about his problems. She never spoke but he knew she was listening in her own way. She was the most amazing dog a man could ever wish for. Combined with talk therapy and medication, Sasha helped Keith overcome his depression. Although this wonderful dog is gone now, she was the best therapy ever for my friend — and is perhaps the reason Keith is still alive and loving life today.

HOW DOGS ALLEVIATE DEPRESSION Dawn McKelvie Cyr is a Toronto psychologist who has treated many patients for depression. On numerous occasions, she has seen dogs enhance her clients’ quality of life.

depression. Many people find that caring for their dogs makes them feel needed, which can take their attention away from their own troubles, especially if they live alone.

“I have seen dogs serve as a lifeline for clients,” she says. “They were able to lift these people out of their despair. The dogs were the one constant, giving unconditional love and support. It’s a powerful thing to see.”

Enhances socialization — take a dog for a walk and you’re bound to meet other dog walkers. Dogs have a way of making people feel more comfortable introducing themselves to others, which helps with the socialization process. For people who are so depressed they have trouble leaving the house and creating new relationships, going out to walk the dog can be incredibly beneficial.

Dawn also indicates that dogs can act as a magic potion for older clients. “Dogs can be vital for older clients who lose their partners. It keeps them connected to their loved ones, and gives them purpose. Dogs can be incredibly intuitive and comforting. Those little nudges let their people know they are not alone.” Below are some ways adopting a dog can help alleviate depression, according to Dawn: Encourages more exercise — walking a dog is a great way to add daily exercise to your life. Studies have revealed that those with dogs are far more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements. Exercise prompts the brain to release feel-good chemicals like serotonin and dopamine. Provides friendship — companionship can help thwart illness and increase longevity, while isolation may cause or worsen

Animal Wellness

Creates structure — dogs require regular feeding times and an exercise schedule. A constant routine helps keep a dog balanced and calm, and can also have the same soothing affect on his person. Provides touch – touch and movement are two healthy ways to swiftly handle stress. Petting a dog can decrease blood pressure and help you feel calmer and less worried. Prompts a sense of responsibility — “Research shows that responsibility helps your mental health,” says Dawn. “Some psychologists say you build self-esteem by taking ownership and applying skills to a specific task. Taking care of a dog offers reassurance that you can care for another creature, and for yourself.”

THE DOG DOC — AN INSIDE LOOK AT

Left: Still from the documentary, The Dog Doc, featuring Dr. Marty Goldstein. Below: Director Cindy Meehl at home in Connecticut with her cat Bosley and her rescue dogs Hammer and Belle.

Photo courtesy of Jen Wastrom

A COMPELLING NEW DOCUMENTARY

Directed by Cindy Meehl and featuring renowned veterinarian Dr. Marty Goldstein, The Dog Doc is a new must-see documentary that explores the unbelievable healing power of integrative veterinary medicine.

When an award-winning film director points her lens on ground-breaking integrative veterinary medicine, the result is compelling. The Dog Doc — a new feature film documentary directed by Cindy Meehl (Buck) and now available on demand — has been opening the eyes of audiences worldwide to the incredible healing power of holistic veterinary medicine. When director Cindy Meehl first met integrative veterinarian Dr. Marty Goldstein in the early 1990s, she was deeply inspired by his unconventional approach to healing. “I met Marty about 29 years ago when my six-year-old dog was dying from an autoimmune syndrome,” she says. “He took her off the drugs she had been taking for years and supported her body with homeopathic medicine and supplements. Within weeks, this terminally ill dog was transformed into a puppy and she lived six more years!” Two decades and many beloved animals later, Cindy became committed to sharing

this holistic philosophy with animal parents around the world. She approached Dr. Marty and his Smith Ridge Veterinary team — Drs. Lenarz, Ruskin and Shane — and despite their demanding schedules, they agreed to give Cindy unprecedented access for three years. The resulting documentary poses a serious question about whether we are over-medicating our animal companions as well as our children and ourselves. Cindy hopes The Dog Doc will give people new tools to improve their animals’ quality of life. “We all want our animals to be with us for a very long time,” she says. “That’s the bottom line, right? The holistic health approach involves more time and thought from the health provider and is a true commitment to healing the body on all levels. It transcends the medical paradigm and becomes a way of life. It works for people and animals, and I hope this film will mark the beginning of a new path to health for all.” To learn more and watch the documentary, visit dogdocthefilm.com.

About the

DIRECTOR Cindy Meehl founded CedarCreek Productions in 2008. She began work in 2009 as director and executive producer of the documentary feature Buck. The film premiered at Sundance Film Festival, where it won the coveted Audience Award, and went on to win many other distinctive honors, including the 2011 Oscar shortlist. Other CedarCreek films include Unbranded (2013), a documentary about four young men riding adopted mustangs 3,000 miles; Dogs On The Inside (2013), the heartwarming story of stray dogs brought into a prison to be fostered by inmates; the award-winning Trapped (2016), about womens’ rights; The River And The Wall (2019), which explores the potential impacts of a border wall on the Lower Rio Grande Valley; and Rewind (2019), a film exposing how abuse passed through the generations of one family.

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SAFETY FIRST

Protecting your dog from

coyotes By Karen Elizabeth Baril

— THE DO’S AND DON’TS

Depending on where you live, it may seem unlikely that a coyote would ever attack your dog, but it’s always better to be safe than sorry. Check out these do’s and don’ts to keeping your best friend safe from coyotes. Coyote attacks on dogs are rare, but they can and do happen. And it isn’t just the enthusiastic trail-hiking dog that’s at risk — suburban and city dogs can encounter coyotes as well. These wild canines have made temporary dens under decks, in culverts, even in city storm drains. Not all that long ago, a coyote trotted through a coffee shop in New Haven, Connecticut, not far from the Yale campus. No, he didn’t stop by to order a latte, but he did give the afternoon regulars a bit of a shock! So whether you live in the city or the country, taking steps to protect your dog from a potential coyote attack is a smart idea. Following these do’s and don’ts should help you avoid a conflict and keep your dog safe.

Animal Wellness

DO KEEP YOUR DOG

LEASHED, EVEN ON TRAILS It’s so much fun to let your dog off-leash, but if he’s not trained to stay close he could get into trouble. Chances are, he won’t be able to outrun a coyote, many of which can run faster than most dogs — up to 40 miles per hour. Long leashes can also get your dog in trouble, making him easy prey for coyotes hiding in brush cover.

DON’T MAKE THE

MISTAKE OF THINKING YOUR DOG IS TOO TOUGH TO TANGLE WITH It’s comforting to think that your great Pyrenees is so big, or your boxer so tough, that a coyote wouldn’t think of taking him on. Truth is, large dogs have been attacked, and with disastrous consequences. That’s

because coyote attacks on large dogs aren’t about prey drive; they’re usually over territory. An older dog, especially, even if he’s a giant breed, is no match for the fighting skills of a coyote.

DON’T TRUST THAT

FENCING WILL KEEP YOUR DOG SAFE Coyotes can jump up to six feet, and can climb chain link fences; they can also use objects like stumps, picnic tables, or horizontal rails to climb up and over fences. So it’s a good idea to install an extra rail of PVC pipe or chicken wire at the top of your fence to act as a baffle. Be sure to sink wire 12” below ground to prevent predators from digging under the fence (or your own dog from digging out!). And whether your yard is fenced

in or not, watch over small dogs at dawn and dusk, prime hunting hours for coyotes that den near human activity.

DO LEARN ABOUT COYOTE BEHAVIOR AND HABITS

The coyote breeding season runs from late December through March, with pups born in the spring. They mostly dine on mice, voles, rabbits, and even insects, but thanks to urban sprawl, they’ve expanded their diet to include carrion, garbage — and unfortunately, dogs and cats. Urban coyotes tend to hunt at night to avoid human activity, but they’ll also hunt during the day when they have a litter of pups to feed.

DO BE AWARE THAT YOUR DOG MIGHT MISTAKE THE COYOTE FOR A PLAYMATE

Some dogs seem to be instinctively aware that coyotes are dangerous. Others, particularly those who see all the world as friendly, might think a coyote is just another chum from the dog park. Don’t assume your dog will be clever enough to avoid a conflict. Yes, he’s smart — but he’s not coyote smart! While the risk of your dog being attacked by a coyote is low, these precautions will make it even lower. By taking steps to protect your dog, he and his wild cousins can live alongside one another without coming face to face.

From the coyote’s perspective It’s important to understand that we shouldn’t fear or revile coyotes. They are, after all, our dogs’ kissing cousins. But like any wild animal, coyotes are territorial. Just as your dog defends his hearth and home, so will the coyote. And because humans have encroached so much on the coyote’s natural habitat, it’s not surprising that these animals have become more common in and around our cities, towns and suburbs. The solution is to learn how to live with coyotes as safely as we can, and that includes protecting our own canines from interacting with them.

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TO THE RESCUE

Animal Wellness will donate 25% of each subscription purchased using promo code WW to Wayside Waifs.

Photos courtesy of Wayside Waifs

Wayside Waifs

Clockwise from left: A Wayside adopter and staff member with her best friend; Wayside's Chief of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. Kelly, examines a dog; the 2017 Fur Ball Gala boasted a Beach PAWty theme.

LOCATION: Kansas City, MO YEAR ESTABLISHED: 1944 NUMBER OF STAFF/VOLUNTEERS/FOSTER HOMES: Wayside Waifs has 70 staff members whose job responsibilities range from medical to behavioral to administration. More than 1,300 volunteers help out in various ways, and 250 foster families house animals who aren’t able to be cared for in the shelter environment. TYPES OF ANIMAL THEY WORK WITH: “We work with puppies, dogs, kittens, cats, and small mammals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, mice and rats,” says Casey Waugh, Communications & Annual Giving Manager. “Basically, we have the ability to care for most furry things, but the vast majority of animals in our care are canines and felines.” FUNDRAISING PROJECTS: The majority of funds raised by Wayside Waifs goes to the most urgent needs. “On one day, it could be medical equipment so our veterinarians can perform life-saving surgery; the next, it could be cat and dog beds so our ‘Waifs’, as we call our animals, have places to sleep at night,” says Casey. “We have many ways for individuals to donate. You can make a one-time gift, become a monthly donor, make a tribute or memorial gift, or a planned or estate gift. We always work with our donors to make their donations help in the ways they want, when they want.”

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Recently, Wayside Waifs has been fundraising to expand their Education & Training Center, and build a new Canine Behavior Center to help train adoptees and improve successful adoption rates. FAVORITE RESCUE STORY: Olive, a small mixed breed pup, was found on a golf course. She weighed only 14 pounds – over 30 pounds less than she should have weighed at her age. Bloodwork was done immediately and the results gave the staff and volunteers at Wayside Waifs hope that Olive would be okay. Within just one week, she gained five pounds. Her hip bones were less defined and her ribs less visible – another good indication she would make a full recovery. When a woman named Staci first saw a photo of Olive on social media, she was shocked. At that point, the pup was still emaciated and could barely stand – but there was something about her that tugged at Staci’s heartstrings. With her 12-year-old son, Gabriel, as well as other dogs at home, she hesitated before applying to adopt the dog. But Olive had a big impact on Staci, so she and her family decided to take her in. Today, Olive is healthy and happy. She gives Gabriel more confidence, and the duo enjoys plenty of fun outdoor play!

Find Wayside Waifs online: waysidewaifs.org | facebook.com/WaysideWaifs instagram.com/waysidewaifs | youtube.com/user/WaysideWaifs

MUST READS

Title: The Meaning of Woof Author: Pamela Weintraub Ever wonder what your dog is thinking? With Pamela Weintraub’s new book, The Meaning of Woof, you can start translating some of his behaviors! Dozens of experts contribute their knowledge to this one-ofa-kind volume that aims to help dog parents better understand the inner workings of the canine mind. By looking at everything from our relationship with our dogs to the way their ancestors lived, The Meaning of Woof offers deep insight that will help you raise your pup to be the best he can be. Weintraub’s book contains a variety of inspiring stories and scientific explanations that will have readers nodding in awe as they read. The author’s journalistic background helped her compile a wide range of information, which she has expertly organized into this easy-to-read guide. By the time you reach the last page, you’ll be better equipped to decode every bark, lick and growl — and will have gained a whole new level of respect and appreciation for your smart, multi-faceted friend. If you also want to learn more about your feline companion, The Meaning of Meow is the must-read companion to The Meaning of Woof! Publisher: Centennial Books

Title: Is That a Wolf or a Dog? Author: Marcangelo Benevenga In his first-ever children’s book, author Marcangelo Benevenga manages to accomplish two important things. First, he delivers a highly entertaining book that kids and adults alike will enjoy. But he also conveys an important lesson — that dog guardianship entails much more responsibility than young people often assume. All kids can relate to this book, especially if they’re among the large percentage who dream of having their own canine companion. Based on a true story, Is That a Wolf or a Dog? is told from the perspective of 14-year-old Marc. The story parallels much of the author’s own life working with Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs — a unique breed that resembles the wolf. When Marc travels to Venice, he spots what he believes to be a wolf in the street, but soon discovers that this calm well-behaved creature is actually a household companion. Marc is determined to have a beautiful dog like this for himself, but faces numerous challenges along the way. Beautifully written, full of adventure and adorned with illustrations, Is That a Wolf or a Dog? deserves a place on all kids' bookshelves. Publisher: Marcangelo Benevenga

Animal Wellness

Be sure to visit event websites for updates regarding COVID-19.

EVENTS Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Online Course On-demand — Online Course What is energy, how does it affect us, and how can we use it to benefit animals and their people? This course teaches students the human and animal energy systems and how they are different. Students learn how to be present and grounded and to assess the energy system of animals and people through step-by-step instructions provided for each of the 12 techniques. These techniques are designed to clear, balance, stabilize and strengthen the energy system. Students watch and learn how the body responds to this energy therapy and how that impacts the health and wellbeing of animals and people. This 5-hour training includes: 30 instructional videos Complete 120-page comprehensive, interactive Level 1 workbook (delivered in a digital format) Corresponding workbook reading sections noted with each video Open book knowledge and understanding questionnaire Electronic certificate of completion Once the Level 1 online course has been completed, you will be eligible to move on to the Level 2 in-person course. For more information: (303) 470-6572 info@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com

live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more! Be sure to check out other Amazing Pet Expo events all year round at www.amazingpetexpos.com For more information: (800) 977-3609 http://denverpetexpo.com/ Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Course September 18–20, 2020 — San Diego, CA Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday / 6:00pm – 10:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Small Animal Class. Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am – 6:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Large Animal Class. Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am – 6:00pm This class is required to apply to become a Healing Touch for Animals® Certified Practitioner. Working with the horses' large energy systems benefits students with greater energetic awareness and well-rounded experience. Registrations and payments must be received in full and/ or postmarked by August 23, 2020, to qualify for the Early Bird Tuition prices. For more information: Linda Olenick (858) 735-7124 SanDiego@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com

Pawlooza Dog Festival August 15, 2020 — London, ON Join an estimated 25,000 people and 6,000 dogs for Canada’s most unique and dog-friendly festival experience. It only happens once per year — on International Homeless Animals Day! Take your dog dock diving, go swimming in the Pawlooza pond, test your dog’s agility, run the lure course, play Frisbee and go off-leash in the FunZone! Featuring over 175+ vendors, great deals, and free samples, this event offers opportunities to get obedience advice, watch agility demonstrations or visit the VIP lounge. There isn’t a better place to spoil your dog.

Virginia Beach Pet Expo September 19–20, 2020 — Virginia Beach, VA Fabulous prize giveaways and fun for both the two-legged AND four-legged! Enjoy dozens of rescue groups and a mega-adoption event, discounted vaccinations, microchipping, heartworm and flea preventatives, free nail trims, agility demonstrations, live entertainment, obedience demonstrations and author readings/book signings. Plus, shop a huge selection of the latest and greatest pet products! Learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, pet behavior and training, traveling with your pet, how you can make a difference, different types of pets/breeds, plus enjoy a veterinarian FAQ, fun activities for you and your pet…and MUCH MORE!

For more information: (519) 439-0352 http://pawlooza.com Denver Pet Expo August 15–16, 2020 — Denver, CO Come enjoy tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims! There will be prize giveaways and

Woofstock September 26–27, 2020 — Toronto, ON Woofstock is, without question, the largest outdoor festival for dogs in all of North America. This worldfamous festival draws vendors from across Canada and the US. There isn’t a toy, fashion line, accessory, type of treat or exclusive service for dogs that you can’t find at Woofstock. Quirky and fun, Summer Woofstock is free! The non-stop two-day party takes place at Woodbine Park in Toronto Beaches, the city’s most dog “Paws-active” neighborhood! For more information: (416) 234-9663 www.woofstock.ca IACP Annual Educational Conference September 27–30, 2020 — St. Pete Beach, FL The International Association of Canine Professionals is where dog owners, dog trainers and canine professionals come together! Do you want to learn more and share your experiences and knowledge with other professionals? Early Bird registration is now open! Featured speakers include Roger Abrantes, Ph.D., Casara Andre, DVM, Barbara DeGroodt and Dr. Ian Dunbar. For more information: (512) 564-1011 www.canineprofessionals.com/conference C.A.R.E. 4 Paws’ 12th Annual Wags n’ Whiskers Festival October 10, 2020 — Santa Barbara, CA This event — the largest animal festival on the Central Coast — features adoptable dogs and cats from close to 25 animal shelters and rescue groups, and showcases a wide range of local pet service providers and animal welfare groups. Festival-goers enjoy a great mix of activities, such as a “best in” show, a pawparazzi photo booth and red carpet, face painting, awesome raffle prizes — including a Disneyland escape for four — and performances by search and rescue heroes and many other local pets. For more information: info@care4paws.org http://www.care4paws.org

For more information: (800) 977-3609 http://virginiabeachpetexpo.com/

Email your event to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com 78

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HOW COMPANION ANIMALS HELPED US THROUGH COVID As life returns to a “new normal” in the wake of the COVID-19 lockdown, people everywhere are reflecting on their quarantine experiences. Eager to learn how animal parents coped, Michelson Found Animals Foundation (foundanimals.org) conducted a survey and found that furry family members brought joy, eased anxiety, and encouraged exercise during the lockdown phase.

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Animal Communicators

visit our website to explore our services. www.eastyorkanimalclinic.com CAROL SCHULTZ — Animal eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support. 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7 Interactive, compassionate, practical, and insightful Consultations and Energy GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL — Offers Balancing for all species. Assistance a full range of conventional veterinary with emotional, behavioral, physical, end services as well as acupuncture, of life, and animals of spirit. Classes & chiropractic, massage, herbal and mentoring available. (815) 531-2850 nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified www.carolschultz.com in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal SHIRLEY SCOTT — Internationally Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in known Animal Communicator & Animal Chiropractic. By integrating Clairvoyant connects with your pets conventional and complementary here or in spirit. She reads emotional/ therapies, treatments can be tailored to behavior/health problems, provides the individual’s needs and preferences. classes & workshops in animal Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at communication & training. (541) 577-3051, (519) 836-2781 or www.guelphvet.com sscott@shirley-scott.com, www.shirley-scott.com MAIN STREET VETERINARY SERVICES — Our mission is to help guide our Associations animal companions to better health naturally. We provide a variety of INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL veterinary medical services for pets from MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF conventional services to holistic services CANINE WATER THERAPY — Welcome such as chiropractic or acupuncture trained practitioners of Animal Massage care. Our commitment to our patients, and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ACWT high quality customized medicine and supports and promotes the practitioners customer service will be evident in all of complementary care for animals that we do. 2360 Main Street, London, through networking, continuing education, ON N6P 1P9. (519) 203-2000; website, online referrals, newsletters, www.mainstreetvetservices.ca/ insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing Natural Pet Products of schools. www.IAAMB.org Books & Publications

NATIONAL ANIMAL SUPPLEMENT COUNCIL (NASC) — The National 1000s OF DOG BOOKS, EBOOKS, Animal Supplement Council is a DVDs AND VIDEO ON DEMAND. Learn nonprofit industry group dedicated to just like the Pros. (800) 776-2665; protecting and enhancing the health Dogwise.com of companion animals and horses throughout the U.S. When you see the NASC Quality Seal on a product, you Holistic Veterinarians can trust it comes from a reputable EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC company that has successfully passed CENTRE — Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. an independent quality audit. Look for Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The the Quality Seal wherever you purchase first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic animal supplements. https://nasc.cc/ in Ontario with over fifty years of service to the community and our collective WHISKERS HOLISTIC PETCARE veterinarian experience of 95 years. We — One of the early pioneers of the provide a variety of diagnostic and alternative, holistic pet care movement therapeutic methods utilizing the latest since 1988, Whiskers proudly presents research in integrative medicine. Please a variety of unique, non-toxic,

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hypoallergenic, naturally preserved, products with new products always in process. Whisker's finds the best of the best in foods, treats and supplements and spares no expense in testing and researching companies. For more information: 1-800-WHISKERS; www.1800whiskers.com WHOLISTIC PET ORGANICS — Producing high-quality products for your pets with USA-sourced ingredients since 1998. You will never find by-products, meals, fillers, synthetics, or GMOs of any kind. If it is not good enough for you, it is not good enough for your pets! Shop a full line of products for stress & anxiety, digestive support, skin & coat, joint support, immune support and much much for your dog, cat or horse. www.wholisticpetorganics.com Schools & Training

HOLISTIC ANIMAL STUDIES — We offer online courses in Canine, Feline and Equine Massage, kinesiology taping, craniosacral therapy, Reiki and body alignment. Our courses are approved through numerous National and International Organizations ensuring that you will be provided with the highest quality learning experience. All of our courses are online, have no deadlines and no time limitations! Register now and start learning one of these amazing techniques from any location today! www.holisticanimalstudies.org/ PET MASSAGE (FOR DOGS) TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE — “Remove Disease from Your Pet’s Body Using Only Your Hands.” Skype and written interview: Jonathan Rudinger with Dr. Karen Becker — Dr. Mercola’s August 2014 Healthy Pets Newsletter: Link on homepage of www.petmassage.com WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certification Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152

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Animal companions ARE A

LIFELINE

FOR SENIORS

According to a new study, the companionship of dogs and cats plays a valuable role in the lives of senior citizens. Researchers at the University of South Australia have discovered that companion dogs and cats can help prevent suicide among people over the age of 60. According to lecturer and lead researcher Dr. Janette Young, animals provide companionship and a sense of purpose to senior citizens, and promote social connections. Dr. Young and her colleagues interviewed 35 people aged 60 to 83 years, and asked this questions: “How do your pets influence your health?” A full third of respondents reported that they were “actively suicidal” or “significantly traumatized”, but their dogs and cats gave them a reason to live. As a result of these findings, which were published in the journal

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Anthrozoos, Dr. Young is supporting a push to introduce animal fostering into nursing homes and similar facilities. “Aged care facilities operate 24/7, and they could ensure an animal is being cared for,” says Dr. Young. “What I’m pursuing is to not only have animals visit seniors in aged care facilities but for them to be able to take their own dogs and cats into care with them. That’s my vision.” Dr. Young’s research demonstrates that older people often experience complex health problems, social isolation, loneliness, and concerns about burdening their families, and that animals could play a protective role against some of these issues.

She also reports that she and her colleagues didn’t anticipate that the study would lead to participants revealing suicide attempts or ideas around suicide. “We need to be taking human/animal relationships more seriously in the whole space of humanizing aged care,” Dr. Young says, noting that the distress many older people face when they have to relinquish their dogs and cats before moving into aged accommodation can be devastating. “For some people, the loss of an animal may mean the loss of a significant mental health support, one that was perhaps even protecting them from ending their lives.” theleadsouthaustralia.com.au

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